The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List

Scott Pakin <scott+clsl@pakin.org>∗

25 June 2020

Abstract
This document lists 14599 symbols and the corresponding LATEX commands that produce them.
Some of these symbols are guaranteed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts
and packages that may not accompany a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed.
All of the fonts and packages used to prepare this document—as well as this document itself—are
freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).

Contents

Contents 1

1 Introduction 12
1.1 Document Usage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13

2 Body-text symbols 14
Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . 15
Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 18: Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
Table 26: semtrans Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 27: ogonek Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
∗ The original version of this document was written by David Carlisle, with several additional tables provided by Alexan-

der Holt. See Section 10.8 on page 238 for more information about who did what.

1
 Table 28: combelow Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 30: textcomp Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Table 31: marvosym Diacritics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 40: fourier Euro Signs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27

3 Mathematical symbols 29
Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 49: cmll Unary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Table 50: Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Table 58: boisik Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Table 59: stix Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Table 61: cmll Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Table 70: stix Small Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

2
Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Table 85: cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Table 86: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Table 87: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 88: cmll Large Math Operators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 89: Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 90: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Table 91: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 92: stmaryrd Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 93: wasysym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 95: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Table 96: mathabx Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 97: mathabx Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 98: MnSymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
Table 99: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Table 100: fdsymbol Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
Table 101: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Table 102: boisik Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 103: boisik Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Table 104: stix Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Table 105: stix Negated Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 106: mathtools Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Table 107: turnstile Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Table 108: trsym Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 109: trfsigns Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 110: cmll Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 111: colonequals Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 112: fourier Binary Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Table 114: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 115: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 116: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 117: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 118: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Table 119: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 120: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 121: boisik Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Table 122: stix Subset and Superset Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 123: Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 124: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Table 125: wasysym Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 126: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 127: mathabx Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Table 128: MnSymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Table 129: fdsymbol Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Table 130: boisik Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 131: stix Inequalities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Table 132: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 133: stmaryrd Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 134: mathabx Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
Table 135: MnSymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Table 136: fdsymbol Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 137: boisik Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 138: stix Triangle Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table 139: Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 140: Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 141: textcomp Text-mode Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

3
Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 143: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 144: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
Table 145: stmaryrd Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 146: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 147: mathabx Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 148: mathabx Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Table 149: mathabx Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 150: MnSymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Table 152: MnSymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 153: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Table 154: fdsymbol Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Table 156: fdsymbol Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
Table 157: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 158: boisik Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
Table 159: boisik Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table 160: boisik Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Table 161: stix Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Table 162: stix Negated Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 163: stix Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Table 164: harpoon Extensible Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 165: chemarrow Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 166: fge Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 167: old-arrows Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 168: old-arrows Harpoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 169: esrelation Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 170: MnSymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 171: MnSymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 172: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 173: fdsymbol Spoons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 174: fdsymbol Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 175: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 176: halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 177: ulsy Contradiction Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 178: Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 179: stmaryrd Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 180: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
Table 181: mathabx Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 182: stix Extension Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 183: Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 184: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Table 185: mismath Log-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 186: mismath Asymptotic Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 187: ChinA2e Number Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Table 188: Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 189: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Table 190: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 191: upgreek Upright Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 192: fourier Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Table 193: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 194: boisik Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 195: boisik Variant Latin Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 196: stix Variant Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 197: stix Transformed Greek Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 198: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 199: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

4
Table 200: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 201: boisik Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Table 202: stix Hebrew Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 203: Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 204: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 205: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 206: mathabx Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 207: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Table 208: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 209: boisik Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 210: stix Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 211: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 212: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 213: fge Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
Table 214: fourier Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 215: cmll Letter-like Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 217: stmaryrd Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 218: mathabx Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 219: boisik Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 220: stix Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 221: nath Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
Table 222: Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 223: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 224: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 225: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Table 226: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 227: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Table 228: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Table 229: stix Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
Table 230: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Table 231: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 232: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 233: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 234: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Table 235: metre Text-mode Delimiters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 236: Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 237: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 238: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Table 239: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 240: boisik Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 241: stix Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 242: fge Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 243: yhmath Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 244: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Table 245: realhats Math-mode Hat Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 246: Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 247: overrightarrow Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Table 248: yhmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 249: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 250: MnSymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 251: fdsymbol Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Table 252: stix Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 253: mathtools Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 254: mathabx Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 255: fourier Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Table 256: esvect Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 257: abraces Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

5
Table 258: undertilde Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 259: ushort Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 260: mdwmath Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Table 261: actuarialangle Extensible Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 263: mathtools Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 264: chemarr Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 265: chemarrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Table 266: extarrows Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 267: extpfeil Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 268: DotArrow Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 269: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 270: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Table 271: esrelation Extensible Relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 272: halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 273: halloweenmath Extensible Witches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Table 274: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 275: halloweenmath Extensible Bats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 276: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 277: Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 278: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Table 279: wasysym Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 280: MnSymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 281: fdsymbol Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 282: stix Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 283: mathdots Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Table 284: yhmath Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 285: teubner Dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 286: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 287: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 288: mathcomp Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 289: marvosym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Table 290: marvosym Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 291: fge Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 292: dozenal Base-12 Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 293: mathabx Mayan Digits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 294: stix Infinities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 295: stix Primes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 296: stix Empty Sets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 297: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 298: MnSymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table 299: fdsymbol Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 300: boisik Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 301: stix Angles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 302: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table 303: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 304: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 305: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 306: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 307: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table 308: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 309: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 310: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table 311: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 312: endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 313: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Table 314: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
Table 315: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122

6
 Table 316: Math Alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

4 Science and technology symbols 125

Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 321: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Table 322: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 323: emf Electromotive Force Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 324: wasysym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 325: marvosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Table 326: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 327: mathabx Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 328: stix Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
Table 329: starfont Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 330: wasysym APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 331: stix APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Table 332: apl APL Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 333: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 334: keystroke Computer Keys . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table 335: ascii Control Characters (CP437) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 336: logic Logic Gates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 337: marvosym Communication Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Table 338: marvosym Engineering Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 339: wasysym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 340: stix Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 341: marvosym Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 342: fontawesome Biological Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 343: marvosym Safety-related Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Table 344: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
Table 345: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

5 Dingbats 134
Table 346: bbding Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 347: pifont Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 348: adfsymbols Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Table 349: adforn Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 350: arev Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 351: fontawesome Arrows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 352: fontawesome Chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 353: marvosym Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 354: bbding Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 355: pifont Scissors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
Table 356: dingbat Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 357: arev Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 358: fontawesome Pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 359: bbding Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 360: pifont Pencils and Nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 361: dingbat Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 362: bbding Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 363: pifont Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
Table 364: fourier Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 365: arev Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 366: fontawesome Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 367: bbding Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 368: pifont Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 369: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

7
 Table 370: arev Crosses . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 371: bbding Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Table 372: pifont Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 373: wasysym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 374: marvosym Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 375: arev Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 376: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 377: pifont Circled Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Table 378: wasysym Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 379: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 380: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 381: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 382: adforn Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
Table 383: fontawesome Stars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 384: fourier Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 385: adforn Fleurons and Flowers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 386: wasysym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 387: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
Table 388: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 389: boisik Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 390: stix Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Table 391: ifsym Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 392: bbding Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
Table 393: pifont Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 394: universa Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 395: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 396: fontawesome Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 397: oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Table 398: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 399: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 400: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 401: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 402: boisik Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 145
Table 403: stix Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 404: arev Playing-Card Suits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 405: adforn Flourishes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 406: Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 407: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 408: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 409: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Table 410: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

6 Ancient languages 148

Table 411: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 412: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
Table 413: hieroglf Hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 414: linearA Linear A Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
Table 415: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 416: linearb Linear B Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 417: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
Table 418: linearb Linear B Ideograms . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 419: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 420: cypriot Cypriot Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
Table 421: sarabian South Arabian Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 422: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 423: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 424: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Table 425: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

8
 Table 426: allrunes Runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
Table 427: allrunes Rune Separators . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157

7 Musical symbols 158

Table 428: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 429: textcomp Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 430: wasysym Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 431: MnSymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 432: fdsymbol Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 433: boisik Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 434: stix Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 435: arev Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
Table 436: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Table 437: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 438: harmony Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 439: musicography Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Table 440: musicography Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 441: harmony Musical Accents . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 442: lilyglyphs
Single Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
Table 443: lilyglyphs
Beamed Notes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Table 444: lilyglyphs
Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
Table 445: lilyglyphs
Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 446: lilyglyphs
Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 447: lilyglyphs
Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 448: lilyglyphs
Dynamics Letters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 449: lilyglyphs
Dynamics Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
Table 450: lilyglyphs
Articulations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 451: lilyglyphs
Scripts . . . . . . . . . .
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 452: lilyglyphs
Accordion Notation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 453: lilyglyphs
Named Time Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164
Table 454: lilyglyphs
Named Scripts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
Table 455: lilyglyphs
Named Rests . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 456: lilyglyphs
Named Pedals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166
Table 457: lilyglyphs
Named Flags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 458: lilyglyphs
Named Custodes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 167
Table 459: lilyglyphs
Named Clefs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168
Table 460: lilyglyphs
Named Noteheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 169
Table 461: lilyglyphs
Named Accordion Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 173
Table 462: lilyglyphs
Named Accidentals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 463: lilyglyphs
Named Arrowheads . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174
Table 464: lilyglyphs
Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
Table 465: Miscellaneous lilyglyphs
Named Musical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

8 Other symbols 176

Table 466: textcomp Genealogical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 467: wasysym General Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 468: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 469: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
Table 470: marvosym Media Control Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 471: marvosym Laundry Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 472: marvosym Information Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177

9
 Table 473: Other marvosym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 474: Miscellaneous universa Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 475: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
Table 476: ifsym Weather Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 477: ifsym Alpine Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 478: ifsym Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 479: Other ifsym Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Table 480: clock Clocks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 481: epsdice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 482: hhcount Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 483: stix Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 179
Table 484: bullcntr Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 485: hhcount Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 486: dozenal Tally Markers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
Table 487: skull Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 488: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 489: skak Chess Informator Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
Table 490: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 491: igo Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 182
Table 492: go Go Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 493: metre Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 494: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
Table 495: teubner Metrical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 496: dictsym Dictionary Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 497: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
Table 498: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 499: staves Magical Staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
Table 500: pigpen Cipher Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 501: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 502: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
Table 503: marvosym Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 504: recycle Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 505: Other ChinA2e Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 506: soyombo Soyombo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
Table 507: knitting Knitting Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 508: countriesofeurope Country Maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
Table 509: euflag European Union flag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 510: Miscellaneous arev Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 190
Table 511: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 512: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 513: tikzsymbols Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 514: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
Table 515: tikzsymbols Trees . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 516: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 517: scsnowman Snowmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 518: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
Table 519: fontawesome Web-Related Icons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
Table 520: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support 199

Table 521: hands Fists . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 522: greenpoint Recycling Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 523: nkarta Map Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 199
Table 524: moonphase Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 525: astrosym Astronomical Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
Table 526: webomints Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
Table 527: umranda Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
Table 528: umrandb Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 206

10
 Table 529: dingbat Decorative Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 530: knot Celtic Knots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207
Table 531: dancers Dancing Men . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211
Table 532: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213
Table 533: cryst Crystallography Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 215
Table 534: dice Dice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 216
Table 535: magic Trading Card Symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
Table 536: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

10 Additional Information 219

10.1 Symbol Name Clashes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
10.2 Resizing symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
10.4 Math-mode spacing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
10.5 Bold mathematical symbols . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
10.7 Unicode characters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
10.8 About this document . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
10.9 Copyright and license . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 240

References 241

Index 242

11
1 Introduction
Welcome to the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List! This document strives to be your primary source of
LATEX symbol information: font samples, LATEX commands, packages, usage details, caveats—everything
needed to put thousands of different symbols at your disposal. All of the fonts covered herein meet the
following criteria:

1. They are freely available from the Comprehensive TEX Archive Network (http://www.ctan.org/).
2. All of their symbols have LATEX 2𝜀 bindings. That is, a user should be able to access a symbol by
name (e.g., \bigtriangleup)

As of version 12 of the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, that second restriction has been relaxed with
the inclusion of Section 9, which showcases fonts that provide, at a minimum, either TEX font-metric
files (.tfm) or the METAFONT sources (.mf) that produce those font-metric files. Some of the Section 9
fonts do include LATEX font-definition files (.fd). However, what sets the fonts in Section 9 apart from
the fonts in rest of the document is that they lack a LATEX style file (.sty) that individually names each
of the glyphs.
The restrictions listed above are not particularly limiting criteria; the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol
List contains samples of 14599 symbols—quite a large number. Some of these symbols are guaran-
teed to be available in every LATEX 2𝜀 system; others require fonts and packages that may not ac-
company a given distribution and that therefore need to be installed. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/
FAQ-installthings.html for help with installing new fonts and packages.

1.1 Document Usage

Each section of this document contains a number of font tables. Each table shows a set of symbols,
with the corresponding LATEX command to the right of each symbol. A table’s caption indicates what
package needs to be loaded in order to access that table’s symbols. For example, the symbols in Ta-
ble 45, “textcomp Old-Style Numerals”, are made available by putting “\usepackage{textcomp}” in
your document’s preamble. “𝒜ℳ𝒮” means to use the 𝒜ℳ𝒮 packages, viz. amssymb and/or amsmath.
Notes below a table provide additional information about some or all the symbols in that table.
One note that appears a few times in this document, particularly in Section 2, indicates that certain
symbols do not exist in the OT1 font encoding (Donald Knuth’s original, 7-bit font encoding, which is the
default font encoding for LATEX) and that you should use fontenc to select a different encoding, such as T1
(a common 8-bit font encoding). That means that you should put “\usepackage[⟨encoding⟩]{fontenc}”
in your document’s preamble, where ⟨encoding⟩ is, e.g., T1 or LY1. To limit the change in font encoding
to the current group, use “\fontencoding{⟨encoding⟩}\selectfont”.
Section 10 contains some additional information about the symbols in this document. It discusses
how certain mathematical symbols can vary in height, shows which symbol names are not unique across
packages, gives examples of how to create new symbols out of existing symbols, explains how symbols
are spaced in math mode, compares various schemes for boldfacing symbols, presents LATEX ASCII and
Latin 1 tables, shows how to input and output Unicode characters, and provides some information about
this document itself. The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List ends with an index of all the symbols in
the document and various additional useful terms.
A companion document, Raw Font Tables, also presents a large number of symbols but with a very
different structure from this document. Raw Font Tables includes only symbols produced via a font file,
while this document also includes composite symbols (combinations of two or more glyphs) and symbols
drawn as pictures (using, e.g., Tik Z). This document sorts symbols by category while Raw Font Tables
sorts symbols by underlying font file. The two documents are intended to complement each other. It is
usually easier to find a desired symbol in The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, but Raw Font Tables
is helpful for identifying related symbols, for finding symbols that exist in some font but are not exposed
to the user via a LATEX package (or that this document inadvertently overlooked), and for the font name
and character position needed to typeset a single symbol in isolation. The last of those is especially
important for math symbols. TEX imposes a limitation of at most 16 math alphabets per document, but
symbols typeset with \font and \char are text symbols and do not consume a math alphabet. (They
are less convenient to use within a mathematical expression, however.)

12
1.2 Frequently Requested Symbols
There are a number of symbols that are requested over and over again on comp.text.tex. If you’re
looking for such a symbol the following list will help you find it quickly.

, as in “Spaces are significant.” ..... 14 .

.. ........................... 115
ı̄, ı̃, ı̋, ı̆, ı̌, etc. (versus ī, ĩ, i̋, ĭ, and ǐ) .. 20
°, as in “180°” or “15℃” ........... 121
¢ ............................ 25
ℒ, ℱ, etc. ..................... 123
e ........................... 25
N, Z, R, etc. ................... 123
©, ®, and ™ ................... 26
r ............................ 123
‰ ........................... 27 ∫︀
 − ............................ 225
........................... 42
´ā, `^e, etc. (i.e., several accents per character)
∴ ............................ 50 227
B and F ...................... 51 <, >, and | (instead of ¡, ¿, and —) ... 233
. and & ...................... 64 ^ and ˜ (or ∼) .................. 234

13
2 Body-text symbols

This section lists symbols that are intended for use in running text, such as punctuation marks,
accents, ligatures, and currency symbols.

Table 1: LATEX 2𝜀 Escapable “Special” Characters

$ \$ % \% \_ * } \} & \& # \# { \{

*
The underscore package redefines “_” to produce an underscore in text mode
(i.e., it makes it unnecessary to escape the underscore character).

Table 2: Predefined LATEX 2𝜀 Text-mode Commands

^ \textasciicircum* < \textless
˜ \textasciitilde* a
ª \textordfeminine
o
* ∗ \textasteriskcentered º \textordmasculine
∖ \textbackslash ¶ ¶ \textparagraph†
| \textbar · · \textperiodcentered
‖ ‖ \textbardbl % ‱ \textpertenthousand
○ ○ \textbigcircle % ‰ \textperthousand
{ \textbraceleft† ¿ \textquestiondown
} \textbraceright† “ \textquotedblleft
∙ • \textbullet ” \textquotedblright
○ c © \textcopyright† ‘ \textquoteleft
† † \textdagger† ’ \textquoteright
‡ ‡ \textdaggerdbl† ○r ® \textregistered
$ $ \textdollar† S § \textsection†
... \textellipsis† $ £ \textsterling†
TM
— \textemdash ™ \texttrademark
– \textendash \textunderscore†
¡ \textexclamdown \textvisiblespace
> \textgreater

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 2’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.
*
\^{} and \~{} can be used instead of \textasciicircum and
\textasciitilde. See the discussion of “˜” on page 234.
†
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on the
following page because the symbols in that table work properly in both text
mode and math mode.

14
 Table 3: LATEX 2𝜀 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
{ \{ \_ ‡ ‡ \ddag £ \pounds
} \} ○c © \copyright ... \dots S § \S
$ $ \$ † † \dag ¶ ¶ \P

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp (if textcomp redefines it). The textcomp package
is generally required to typeset Table 3’s symbols in italic, and some symbols
additionally require the T1 font encoding for italic.

Table 4: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Commands Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
X \checkmark r \circledR z \maltese

Table 5: Non-ASCII Letters (Excluding Accented Letters)

å \aa Ð \DH* L \L ø \o þ \th*
Å \AA Ð \DJ* l \l œ \oe Þ \TH*
Æ \AE đ \dj* Ŋ \NG* Œ \OE
æ \ae IJ \IJ ŋ \ng* ß \ss
ð \dh* ij \ij Ø \O SS \SS
*
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.

Table 6: textgreek Upright Greek Letters

α \textalpha η \texteta ν \textnu τ \texttau
β \textbeta θ \texttheta ξ \textxi υ \textupsilon
γ \textgamma ι \textiota ο \textomikron φ \textphi
δ \textdelta κ \textkappa π \textpi χ \textchi
ε \textepsilon λ \textlambda ρ \textrho ψ \textpsi
ζ \textzeta μ \textmu* σ \textsigma ω \textomega

Α \textAlpha Η \textEta Ν \textNu Τ \textTau

Β \textBeta Θ \textTheta Ξ \textXi Υ \textUpsilon
Γ \textGamma Ι \textIota Ο \textOmikron Φ \textPhi
Δ \textDelta Κ \textKappa Π \textPi Χ \textChi
Ε \textEpsilon Λ \textLambda Ρ \textRho Ψ \textPsi
Ζ \textZeta Μ \textMu Σ \textSigma Ω \textOmega
*
Synonyms for \textmu include \textmicro and \textmugreek.

textgreek tries to use a Greek font that matches the body text. As a result,
the glyphs may appear slightly different from the above.

Unlike upgreek (Table 191 on page 94), textgreek works in text mode.

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout a

document (e.g., in phrases such as “β-decay”). In contrast, Greek body text
can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—
and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

15
 Table 7: Letters Used to Typeset African Languages
Ð \B{D} ° \m{c} ¤ \m{f} ¨ \m{k} » \M{t} – \m{Z}
ž \B{d}  \m{D} „ \m{F}  \m{N} › \M{T}  \T{E}
‡ \B{H} ð \M{d} † \m{G} ­ \m{n} º \m{t} â \T{e}
§ \B{h} Ð \M{D} ¦ \m{g} ª \m{o} š \m{T} Å \T{O}
· \B{t} ¡ \m{d} À \m{I} Š \m{O} ® \m{u}* å \T{o}
— \B{T} ‚ \m{E} à \m{i} ‘ \m{P} Ž \m{U}*
  \m{b} ¢ \m{e} ‰ \m{J} ± \m{p}  \m{Y}
€ \m{B} ƒ \M{E} © \m{j} ¬ \m{s} ¯ \m{y}
 \m{C} £ \M{e} ˆ \m{K} Œ \m{S} ¶ \m{z}

These characters all need the T4 font encoding, which is provided by the fc
package.
*
\m{v} and \m{V} are synonyms for \m{u} and \m{U}.

Table 8: Letters Used to Typeset Vietnamese

Ơ \OHORN ơ \ohorn Ư \UHORN ư \uhorn

These characters all need the T5 font encoding, which is provided by the vntex
package.

Table 9: Punctuation Marks Not Found in OT1

« \guillemetleft* ‹ \guilsinglleft „ \quotedblbase " \textquotedbl
» \guillemetright* › \guilsinglright ‚ \quotesinglbase
*
Older versions of LATEX misspelled these as \guillemotleft and
\guillemotright. The older names are still retained for backward compati-
bility.

To get these symbols, use the fontenc package to select an alternate font en-
coding, such as T1.

Table 10: pifont Decorative Punctuation Marks

{ \ding{123} } \ding{125} ¡ \ding{161} £ \ding{163}
| \ding{124} ~ \ding{126} ¢ \ding{162}

16
 Table 11: tipa Phonetic Symbols

È \textbabygamma P \textglotstop ï \textrtailn

b \textbarb ; \texthalflength ó \textrtailr
c \textbarc ż \texthardsign ù \textrtails
d \textbard # \texthooktop ú \textrtailt
é \textbardotlessj á \texthtb ü \textrtailz
g \textbarg ê \texthtbardotlessj $ \textrthook
Ü \textbarglotstop Á \texthtc À \textsca
1 \textbari â \texthtd à \textscb
ł \textbarl ä \texthtg ď \textsce
8 \textbaro H \texthth å \textscg
Ý \textbarrevglotstop Ê \texththeng Ë \textsch
0 \textbaru Î \texthtk @ \textschwa
ì \textbeltl Ò \texthtp I \textsci
β \textbeta Ó \texthtq ĺ \textscj
ò \textbullseye č \texthtrtaild Ï \textscl
\textceltpal É \texthtscg ð \textscn
χ \textchi Ö \texthtt Œ \textscoelig
Å \textcloseepsilon ß \texthvlig ś \textscomega
Ñ \textcloseomega Û \textinvglotstop ö \textscr
Æ \textcloserevepsilon K \textinvscr A \textscripta
Þ \textcommatailz ι \textiota g \textscriptg
^ \textcorner λ \textlambda V \textscriptv
ă \textcrb : \textlengthmark Ú \textscu
ą \textcrd ş \textlhookt Y \textscy
g \textcrg ę \textlhtlongi ­ \textsecstress
è \textcrh ű \textlhtlongy ž \textsoftsign
Û \textcrinvglotstop Ô \textlonglegr  \textstretchc
ň \textcrlambda ¡ \textlptr tC \texttctclig
2 \textcrtwo M \textltailm Ù \textteshlig
C \textctc ñ \textltailn θ \texttheta
ć \textctd ë \textltilde þ \textthorn
ćý \textctdctzlig Ð \textlyoghlig £ \texttoneletterstem
š \textctesh Í \textObardotlessj ţ \texttslig
J \textctj ŋ \textOlyoghlig 5 \textturna
ő \textctn ω \textomega ŕ \textturncelig
ť \textctt _ \textopencorner 4 \textturnh
ťC \textcttctclig O \textopeno ľ \textturnk
ÿ \textctyogh % \textpalhook Õ \textturnlonglegr
ý \textctz φ \textphi W \textturnm
dý \textdctzlig | \textpipe î \textturnmrleg
S \textdoublebaresh " \textprimstress ô \textturnr
} \textdoublebarpipe ij \textraiseglotstop õ \textturnrrtail
=/ \textdoublebarslash ğ \textraisevibyi 6 \textturnscripta
{ \textdoublepipe 7 \textramshorns Ø \textturnt
Ş \textdoublevertline \ \textrevapostrophe 2 \textturnv
Ť \textdownstep 9 \textreve û \textturnw
à \textdyoghlig 3 \textrevepsilon L \textturny
dz \textdzlig Q \textrevglotstop υ \textupsilon
ε \textepsilon ź \textrevyogh Ţ \textupstep
S \textesh Ç \textrhookrevepsilon Š \textvertline
R \textfishhookr Ä \textrhookschwa ğ \textvibyi

(continued on next page)

17
(continued from previous page)
ě \textg
γ \textgamma
Ů \textglobfall
Ű \textglobrise
tipa defines shortcut characters for many of the above. It also defines a com-
mand \tone for denoting tone letters (pitches). See the tipa documentation
for more information.
Table 12: tipx Phonetic Symbols
" \textaolig
B \textbenttailyogh
. \textbktailgamma
D \textctinvglotstop
2 \textctjvar
% \textctstretchc
& \textctstretchcvar
@ \textctturnt
) \textdblig
H \textdoublebarpipevar
G \textdoublepipevar
ˇ \textdownfullarrow
7 \textfemale
5 \textfrbarn
’ \textfrhookd
( \textfrhookdvar
? \textfrhookt
- \textfrtailgamma
T \textglotstopvari
U \textglotstopvarii
V \textglotstopvariii
, \textgrgamma
0 \textheng
4 \texthmlig
~ \textrhoticity
¿ \textrptr
ã \textrtaild
í \textrtaill
3 \texthtbardotlessjvar
; \textinvomega
p \textinvsca
! \textinvscripta
I \textlfishhookrlig
# \textlhookfour
< \textlhookp
1 \textlhti
> \textlooptoprevesh
6 \textnrleg
9 \textObullseye
ˆ \textpalhooklong
˜ \textpalhookvar
F \textpipevar
= \textqplig
¨ \textrectangle
˚ \textretractingvar
v \textrevscl
z \textrevscr
\textrhooka
* \textrhooke
+ \textrhookepsilon
: \textrhookopeno
/ \textrtailhth
18
ů \textvibyy
ß \textwynn
Z \textyogh
´ \textrthooklong
q \textscaolig
r \textscdelta
s \textscf
t \textsck
w \textscm
x \textscp
y \textscq
˝ \textspleftarrow
$ \textstretchcvar
˙ \textsubdoublearrow
¯ \textsubrightarrow
P \textthornvari
Q \textthornvarii
R \textthornvariii
S \textthornvariv
E \textturnglotstop
u \textturnsck
{ \textturnscu
C \textturnthree
A \textturntwo
8 \textuncrfemale
˘ \textupfullarrow
 Table 13: wsuipa Phonetic Symbols

! \babygamma 8 \eng 4 \labdentalnas  \schwa

 \barb  \er / \latfric * \sci
 \bard M \esh 6 \legm : \scn
' \bari  \eth E \legr J \scr
. \barl D \flapr 1 \lz
\scripta
< \baro b \glotstop  \nialpha  \scriptg
A \barp  \hookb \nibeta Y \scriptv
+ \barsci  \hookd [ \nichi W \scu
X \barscu  \hookg  \niepsilon ] \scy
T \baru $ \hookh  \nigamma  \slashb
; \clickb % \hookheng ) \niiota
\slashc
 \clickc  \hookrevepsilon 2 \nilambda  \slashd
R \clickt " \hv > \niomega U \slashu
? \closedniomega \inva C \niphi  \taild
 \closedrevepsilon , \invf O \nisigma H \tailinvr
 \crossb d \invglotstop S \nitheta 0 \taill
\crossd & \invh V \niupsilon 9 \tailn
# \crossh I \invlegr 7 \nj F \tailr
3 \crossnilambda 5 \invm @ \oo L \tails
 \curlyc G \invr = \openo P \tailt
N \curlyesh K \invscr  \reve _ \tailz
a \curlyyogh  \invscripta f \reveject Q \tesh
^ \curlyz  \invv  \revepsilon B \thorn
( \dlbari Z \invw c \revglotstop - \tildel
 \dz \ \invy  \scd ` \yogh
e \ejective \ipagamma  \scg

Table 14: wasysym Phonetic Symbols

k \dh U \inve O \roundz þ \thorn
D \DH l \openo Þ \Thorn

Table 15: phonetic Phonetic Symbols

j \barj f \flap ī \ibar A \rotvara i \vari

\barlambda ? \glottal c \openo w \rotw  \varomega
M \emgma B \hausaB h̄ \planck y \roty C \varopeno
n \engma b \hausab U \pwedge e \schwa v \vod
˚
N \enya D \hausad  \revD p \thorn h \voicedh
" \epsi T \hausaD \riota u \ubar x \yogh
s \esh k \hausak m \rotm u \udesc
d \eth K \hausaK
\rotOmega a \vara
F \fj D \hookd r \rotr G \varg

19
 Table 16: t4phonet Phonetic Symbols
ž \textcrd ¡ \texthtd | \textpipe
§ \textcrh ¨ \texthtk ð \textrtaild
¢ \textepsilon ± \texthtp » \textrtailt
¬ \textesh º \texthtt ¡ \textschwa
 \textfjlig à \textiota ¬ \textscriptv
  \texthtb © \textltailn œ \textteshlig
° \texthtc ª \textopeno ¶ \textyogh

The idea behind the t4phonet package’s phonetic symbols is to provide an

interface to some of the characters in the T4 font encoding (Table 7 on page 16)
but using the same names as the tipa characters presented in Table 11 on
page 17.

Table 17: semtrans Transliteration Symbols

˒ \Alif ˓ \Ayn

Table 18: Text-mode Accents

Ää \"{A}\"{a} A¿ ¿a \|{A}\|{a}‡  a \f{A}\f{a}¶
A A a \t{A}\t{a}
Áá \’{A}\’{a} Ãã \~{A}\~{a} AŸ Ÿa \G{A}\G{a}‡ Ăă \u{A}\u{a}
Ȧȧ \.{A}\.{a} Aa
¯¯
\b{A}\b{a} Ảả \h{A}\h{a}S A¼ ¼a \U{A}\U{a}‡
Āā \={A}\={a} A̧a̧ \c{A}\c{a} A̋a̋ \H{A}\H{a} a
A \U{A}\U{a}¶
^a
A^ \^{A}\^{a} a
A \C{A}\C{a}¶ A˛a˛ \k{A}\k{a}† Ǎǎ \v{A}\v{a}
Àà \‘{A}\‘{a} A. a. \d{A}\d{a} Åå \r{A}\r{a}
a
A \newtie{A}\newtie{a}* ○
A○a \textcircled{A}\textcircled{a}
*
Requires the textcomp package.
†
Not available in the OT1 font encoding. Use the fontenc package to select an
alternate font encoding, such as T1.
‡
Requires the T4 font encoding, provided by the fc package.
S
Requires the T5 font encoding, provided by the vntex package.
¶
Requires one of the Cyrillic font encodings (T2A, T2B, T2C, or X2). Use the
fontenc package to select an encoding.

Also note the existence of \i and \j, which produce dotless versions of “i”
and “j” (viz., “ı” and “ȷ”). These are useful when the accent is supposed to
replace the dot in encodings that need to composite (i.e., combine) letters and
accents. For example, “na\"{\i}ve” always produces a correct “naı̈ve”, while
“na\"{i}ve” yields the rather odd-looking “naïve” when using the OT1 font
encoding and older versions of LATEX. Font encodings other than OT1 and
newer versions of LATEX properly typeset “na\"{i}ve” as “naı̈ve”.

20
 Table 19: tipa Text-mode Accents

´´
Ā ā \textacutemacron{A}\textacutemacron{a}
´´
Ǎ ǎ \textacutewedge{A}\textacutewedge{a}
A
ffi affi \textadvancing{A}\textadvancing{a}
A<
< a \textbottomtiebar{A}\textbottomtiebar{a}
˘
Ā˘ ā \textbrevemacron{A}\textbrevemacron{a}
Ża
AŻ \textcircumacute{A}\textcircumacute{a}
ˆˆ
Ȧ ȧ \textcircumdot{A}\textcircumdot{a}
§a
A§ \textdotacute{A}\textdotacute{a}
˙ ă˙
Ă \textdotbreve{A}\textdotbreve{a}
‚a
A‚ \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
İa
Aİ \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}
Ża
AŻ \textfallrise{A}\textfallrise{a}
Ža
AŽ \textgravecircum{A}\textgravecircum{a}
đa
Ađ \textgravedot{A}\textgravedot{a}
` ā
Ā ` \textgravemacron{A}\textgravemacron{a}
Ź
AŹ a \textgravemid{A}\textgravemid{a}
Ÿa
AŸ \texthighrise{A}\texthighrise{a}
A
„a„ \textinvsubbridge{A}\textinvsubbridge{a}
A
fl afl \textlowering{A}\textlowering{a}
Ź
AŹ a \textlowrise{A}\textlowrise{a}
Ÿa
AŸ \textmidacute{A}\textmidacute{a}
‰a
A‰ \textovercross{A}\textovercross{a}
——
Aa \textoverw{A}\textoverw{a}
A
˛ a˛ \textpolhook{A}\textpolhook{a}
A
fi afi \textraising{A}\textraising{a}
A
ffl affl \textretracting{A}\textretracting{a}
˚
Ā˚ ā \textringmacron{A}\textringmacron{a}
Ž
AŽ a \textrisefall{A}\textrisefall{a}
“a
A“ \textroundcap{A}\textroundcap{a}
A
a \textseagull{A}\textseagull{a}
Aa \textsubacute{A}\textsubacute{a}
››
Aa \textsubarch{A}\textsubarch{a}
““
Aa \textsubbar{A}\textsubbar{a}
¯¯
A
”a” \textsubbridge{A}\textsubbridge{a}
Aa \textsubcircum{A}\textsubcircum{a}
ˆˆ
Aa \textsubdot{A}\textsubdot{a}
˙˙
Aa \textsubgrave{A}\textsubgrave{a}
‹‹
A
– a– \textsublhalfring{A}\textsublhalfring{a}
A
ff aff \textsubplus{A}\textsubplus{a}
A
» a» \textsubrhalfring{A}\textsubrhalfring{a}
Aa \textsubring{A}\textsubring{a}
˚˚

(continued on next page)

21
 (continued from previous page)

A
«a« \textsubsquare{A}\textsubsquare{a}
Aa \textsubtilde{A}\textsubtilde{a}
˜˜
Aa \textsubumlaut{A}\textsubumlaut{a}
¨¨
A
—a— \textsubw{A}\textsubw{a}
Aa \textsubwedge{A}\textsubwedge{a}
ˇˇ
A
&& a \textsuperimposetilde{A}\textsuperimposetilde{a}
Aa \textsyllabic{A}\textsyllabic{a}
˜" ȧ
Ȧ ˜
"
\texttildedot{A}\texttildedot{a}
>>
Aa \texttoptiebar{A}\texttoptiebar{a}
IJa
AIJ \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}

tipa defines shortcut sequences for many of the above. See the tipa documen-
tation for more information.

Table 20: extraipa Text-mode Accents

””
A
”a ” \bibridge{A}\bibridge{a} –A»–a» \partvoiceless{A}\partvoiceless{a}
Ŕ Ŕ ˚˚
Ãã \crtilde{A}\crtilde{a} Āā \sliding{A}\sliding{a}
.. .
Ãã. \dottedtilde{A}\dottedtilde{a} Ȧȧ \spreadlips{A}\spreadlips{a}
˜˜
à ã \doubletilde{A}\doubletilde{a} Aa \subcorner{A}\subcorner{a}
^^
A»a» \finpartvoice{A}\finpartvoice{a} Aa \subdoublebar{A}\subdoublebar{a}
ˇˇ ¯¯
A»a» \finpartvoiceless{A}\finpartvoiceless{a} Aa \subdoublevert{A}\subdoublevert{a}
˚˚ "" ""
–A a
ˇ–ˇ
\inipartvoice{A}\inipartvoice{a} Aa
¡¡
\sublptr{A}\sublptr{a}
–A a
”–˚
”
\inipartvoiceless{A}\inipartvoiceless{a} Aa
¿¿
\subrptr{A}\subrptr{a}
˚
Aa \overbridge{A}\overbridge{a} A
Ţ Ţ
a \whistle{A}\whistle{a}
–A a
ˇ»–ˇ»
\partvoice{A}\partvoice{a}

Table 21: wsuipa Text-mode Accents

g ag
A \dental{A}\dental{a}
 a
A \underarch{A}\underarch{a}

22
 Table 22: phonetic Text-mode Accents
Aa \hill{A}\hill{a} A
a \rc{A}\rc{a} Aa \ut{A}\ut{a}
{ { ˜˜
Aa \od{A}\od{a} Aa \syl{A}\syl{a}
˚
{˚
A a{ \ohill{A}\ohill{a} A a
.. .. \td{A}\td{a}

The phonetic package provides a few additional macros for linguistic accents.
\acbar and \acarc compose characters with multiple accents; for example,
\acbar{\’}{a} produces “´ ā” and \acarc{\"}{e} produces “¨e”.
{
\labvel joins
⌢
two characters with an arc: \labvel{mn} → “mn”. \upbar is intended to go
between characters as in “x\upbar{}y’’ → “x y”. Lastly, \uplett behaves
like \textsuperscript but uses a smaller font. Contrast “p\uplett{h}’’ →
“ph ” with “p\textsuperscript{h}’’ → “ph ”.

Table 23: metre Text-mode Accents

Áá \acutus{A}\acutus{a}
Ăă \breve{A}\breve{a}
Ãã \circumflexus{A}\circumflexus{a}
Ää \diaeresis{A}\diaeresis{a}
Àà \gravis{A}\gravis{a}
Āā \macron{A}\macron{a}

Table 24: t4phonet Text-mode Accents

AŸ Ÿa \textdoublegrave{A}\textdoublegrave{a}
A¿ ¿a \textvbaraccent{A}\textvbaraccent{a}
A¼ ¼a \textdoublevbaraccent{A}\textdoublevbaraccent{a}

The idea behind the t4phonet package’s text-mode accents is to provide an

interface to some of the accents in the T4 font encoding (accents marked with
“‡” in Table 18 on page 20) but using the same names as the tipa accents
presented in Table 19 on page 21.

Table 25: arcs Text-mode Accents

⌢⌢
Aa \overarc{A}\overarc{a} Aa
⌣⌣
\underarc{A}\underarc{a}

The accents shown above scale only to a few characters wide. An optional
macro argument alters the effective width of the accented characters. See the
arcs documentation for more information.

At the time of this writing (2015/11/12), there exists an incompatibility be-

tween the arcs package and the relsize package, upon which arcs depends. As
a workaround, one should apply the patch proposed by Michael Sharpe on the
XETEX mailing list (Subject: “The arcs package”, dated 2013/08/25) to pre-
⌢
vent spurious text from being added to the document (as in, “5.0ptA” when
⌢
“A” is expected).

23
 Table 26: semtrans Accents
Aa \D{A}\D{a} Aa \U{A}\U{a}
¨¨ ˘˘
aA \T{A}\T{a}*

\T is not actually an accent but a command that rotates its argument 180°
using the graphicx package’s \rotatebox command.

Table 27: ogonek Accents

A˓ a˓ \k{A}\k{a}

Table 28: combelow Accents

A, a, \cb{A}\cb{a}

\cb places a comma above letters with descenders. Hence, while “\cb{s}”
produces “s, ”, “\cb{g}” produces “g‘ ”.

Table 29: wsuipa Diacritics

s \ain v \leftp x \overring h \stress } \underwedge
k \corner n \leftt ~ \polishhook j \syllabic t \upp
u \downp q \length w \rightp r \underdots l \upt
m \downt { \midtilde o \rightt y \underring
p \halflength z \open i \secstress | \undertilde

The wsuipa package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not
as accents. However, it does provide \diatop and \diaunder commands,
which are used to compose diacritics with other characters. For example,
\diatop[\overring|a] produces “x a ”, and \diaunder[\underdots|a] pro-
duces “r
a”. See the wsuipa documentation for more information.

Table 30: textcomp Diacritics

˝ \textacutedbl ˇ \textasciicaron ¯ \textasciimacron
´ \textasciiacute ¨ \textasciidieresis  \textgravedbl
˘ \textasciibreve ` \textasciigrave

The textcomp package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters.
See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 226 for more information.

24
 Table 31: marvosym Diacritics
p \arrowOver g \barOver _ \StrikingThrough
P \ArrowOver G \BarOver

The marvosym package defines all of the above as ordinary characters, not as
accents. You can use \llap or \rlap to combine them with other characters.
See the discussion of \llap and \rlap on page 226 for more information.

Table 32: textcomp Currency Symbols

฿ \textbaht $ \textdollar*  \textguarani ₩ \textwon
¢ \textcent  \textdollaroldstyle ₤ \textlira ¥ \textyen
 \textcentoldstyle ₫ \textdong ₦ \textnaira
₡ \textcolonmonetary € \texteuro ‘ \textpeso
¤ \textcurrency ƒ \textflorin £ \textsterling*
*
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on
page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode
and math mode.

Table 33: marvosym Currency Symbols

¢ \Denarius d \EURcr e \EURtm £ \Pfund
 \Ecommerce D \EURdig ¦ \EyesDollar ¡ \Shilling
e \EUR c \EURhv í \Florin

The different euro signs are meant to be visually compatible with different
fonts—Courier (\EURcr), Helvetica (\EURhv), Times Roman (\EURtm), and
the marvosym digits listed in Table 290 (\EURdig). The mathdesign package
redefines \texteuro to be visually compatible with one of three additional
fonts: Utopia (€), Charter (€), or Garamond (€).

Table 34: fontawesome Currency Symbols

 \faBtc j \faIls ¦ \faKrw f \faUsd
S \faEur   \faInr ù \faRub Ž \faViacoin
… \faGbp £ \faJpy \faTry

fontawesome defines \faBitcoin as a synonym for \faBtc; \faCny, \faYen,

and \faRmb as synonyms for \faJpy; \faDollar as a synonym for \faUsd;
\faEuro as a synonym for \faEur; \faRouble and \faRuble as synonyms for
\faRub; \faRupee as a synonym for \faInr; \faShekel and \faSheqel as
synonyms for \faIls; \faTurkishLira as a synonym for \faTry; and \faWon
as a synonym for \faKrw.

Table 35: wasysym Currency Symbols

¢ \cent ¤ \currency € \wasyeuro*

*
\wasyeuro is also available as \euro unless you specify the noeuro package
option.

25
 Table 36: ChinA2e Currency Symbols
ÿ \Euro þ \Pound

Table 37: teubner Currency Symbols

Ε \denarius Α \hemiobelion Β \tetartemorion
Δ \dracma ῝ \stater

Table 38: tfrupee Currency Symbols

| \rupee

Table 39: eurosym Euro Signs

A
C \geneuro B
C \geneuronarrow C
C \geneurowide e \officialeuro

\euro is automatically mapped to one of the above—by default,

\officialeuro—based on a eurosym package option. See the eurosym doc-
umentation for more information. The \geneuro. . . characters are generated
from the current body font’s “C” character and therefore may not appear
exactly as shown.

Table 40: fourier Euro Signs

( \eurologo € \texteuro

Table 41: textcomp Legal Symbols

℗ \textcircledP ○
c © \textcopyright ℠ \textservicemark
TM
« \textcopyleft ○
r ® \textregistered ™ \texttrademark

The first symbol column represents the—sometimes “faked”—symbol that

LATEX 2𝜀 provides by default. The second symbol column represents the sym-
bol as redefined by textcomp. The textcomp package is generally required to
typeset Table 41’s symbols in italic.
See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-tradesyms.html for solutions to common
problems that occur when using these symbols (e.g., getting a “○”
r when you
expected to get a “®”).

Table 42: fontawesome Legal Symbols

Z \faCopyright ² \faRegistered
³ \faCreativeCommons ± \faTrademark

26
 Table 43: cclicenses Creative Commons License Icons
○ ○ \ccnc* ○ \ccsa*
C
CC \cc $

∖
○
BY: \ccby ○
= \ccnd
*
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
some DVI viewers.

Table 44: ccicons Creative Commons License Icons

b \ccAttribution e \ccNonCommercialEU s \ccShare
© \ccCopy y \ccNonCommercialJP a \ccShareAlike
c \ccLogo p \ccPublicDomain z \ccZero
d \ccNoDerivatives r \ccRemix
n \ccNonCommercial m \ccSampling

ccicons additionally defines a set of commands for typesetting many complete

Creative Commons licenses (i.e., juxtapositions of two or more of the preced-
ing icons). For example, the \ccbyncnd command typesets the “Attribution–
Noncommercial–No Derivative Works” license (“c b n d”). See the ccicons
documentation for more information.

Table 45: textcomp Old-style Numerals

 \textzerooldstyle  \textfouroldstyle  \texteightoldstyle
 \textoneoldstyle  \textfiveoldstyle  \textnineoldstyle
 \texttwooldstyle  \textsixoldstyle
 \textthreeoldstyle  \textsevenoldstyle

Rather than use the bulky \textoneoldstyle, \texttwooldstyle, etc. com-

mands shown above, consider using \oldstylenums{. . .} to typeset an old-
style number.

Table 46: Miscellaneous textcomp Symbols

␢ \textblank ¶ \textpilcrow
¦ \textbrokenbar ' \textquotesingle
- \textdblhyphen ‚ \textquotestraightbase
 \textdblhyphenchar „ \textquotestraightdblbase
œ \textdiscount “ \textrecipe
℮ \textestimated ※ \textreferencemark
‽ \textinterrobang  \textthreequartersemdash
• \textinterrobangdown ~ \texttildelow
№ \textnumero  \texttwelveudash
◦ \textopenbullet

Table 47: Miscellaneous wasysym Text-mode Symbols

ſ \longs h \permil M \wasyparagraph*

*
wasysym defines \Paragraph as a synonym for \wasyparagraph.

27
28
3 Mathematical symbols

Most, but not all, of the symbols in this section are math-mode only. That is, they yield a “Missing $
inserted” error message if not used within $. . .$, \[. . .\], or another math-mode environment. Opera-
tors marked as “variable-sized” are taller in displayed formulas, shorter in in-text formulas, and possibly
shorter still when used in various levels of superscripts or subscripts.
Alphanumeric symbols (e.g., “ℒ ” and “š”) are usually produced using one of the math alphabets
in Table 316 rather than with an explicit symbol command. Look there first if you need a symbol for a
transform, number set, or some other alphanumeric.
Although there have been many requests on comp.text.tex for a contradiction symbol, the
ensuing discussion invariably reveals innumerable ways to represent contradiction in a proof, in-
cluding “ ” (\blitza), “⇒⇐” (\Rightarrow\Leftarrow), “⊥” (\bot), “=” (\nleftrightarrow),
and “※” (\textreferencemark). Because of the lack of notational consensus, it is probably bet-
ter to spell out “Contradiction!” than to use a symbol for this purpose. Similarly, discussions on
comp.text.tex have revealed that there are a variety of ways to indicate the mathematical notion
of “is defined as”. Common candidates include “,” (\triangleq), “≡” (\equiv), “B” (various 1 ), and
“ =” (\stackrel{\text{\tiny def}}{=}). See also the example
def
of \equalsfill on page 227. Depend-
· (\dotcup),
∐︀
ing upon the context, disjoint union may be represented as “ ” (\coprod), “⊔” (\sqcup), “∪”
“⊕” (\oplus), or any of a number of other symbols.2 Finally, the average value of a variable 𝑥 is written
by some people as “𝑥” (\overline{x}), by some people as “⟨𝑥⟩” (\langle x \rangle), and by some
people as “𝑥” or “∅𝑥” (\diameter x or \varnothing x). The moral of the story is that you should be
careful always to explain your notation to avoid confusing your readers.

Table 48: Math-mode Versions of Text Symbols

$ \mathdollar ¶ \mathparagraph £ \mathsterling
... \mathellipsis S \mathsection \mathunderscore

It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on

page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode
and math mode.

Table 49: cmll Unary Operators

! \oc* ˆ \shneg ? \wn*
˜ \shift ´ \shpos
*
\oc and \wn differ from “!” and “?” in terms of their math-mode spacing:
$A=!B$ produces “𝐴 =!𝐵”, for example, while $A=\oc B$ produces “𝐴 = !𝐵”.
1 In txfonts, pxfonts, and mathtools the symbol is called \coloneqq. In mathabx and MnSymbol it’s called \coloneq. In

colonequals it’s called \colonequals.

2 Bob Tennent listed these and other disjoint-union symbol possibilities in a November 2007 post to comp.text.tex.

29
 Table 50: Binary Operators
⨿ \amalg ∪ \cup ⊕ \oplus × \times
* \ast † \dagger ⊘ \oslash ▷ \triangleleft
○ \bigcirc ‡ \ddagger ⊗ \otimes ◁ \triangleright
▽ \bigtriangledown ◇ \diamond ± \pm E \unlhd*
△ \bigtriangleup ÷ \div B \rhd* D \unrhd*
∙ \bullet C \lhd* ∖ \setminus ⊎ \uplus
∩ \cap ∓ \mp ⊓ \sqcap ∨ \vee
· \cdot ⊙ \odot ⊔ \sqcup ∧ \wedge
∘ \circ ⊖ \ominus ⋆ \star ≀ \wr
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

Table 51: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Operators

Z \barwedge } \circledcirc | \intercal*
\boxdot  \circleddash h \leftthreetimes
 \boxminus d \Cup n \ltimes

\boxplus g \curlyvee i \rightthreetimes
 \boxtimes f \curlywedge o \rtimes
e \Cap > \divideontimes r \smallsetminus
 \centerdot u \dotplus Y \veebar
~ \circledast [ \doublebarwedge
*
Some people use a superscripted \intercal for matrix transpose:
“A^\intercal” ↦→ “𝐴| ”. (See the May 2009 comp.text.tex thread, “raising
math symbols”, for suggestions about altering the height of the superscript.)
\top (Table 203 on page 96), T, and \mathsf{T} are other popular choices:
“𝐴⊤ ”, “𝐴𝑇 ”, “𝐴T ”.

Table 52: stmaryrd Binary Operators

 \baro 9 \interleave  \varoast
\bbslash 2 \leftslice  \varobar
N \binampersand ! \merge  \varobslash
O \bindnasrepma
\minuso  \varocircle
i \boxast  \moo  \varodot
k \boxbar ` \nplus 5 \varogreaterthan
 \boxbox : \obar 4 \varolessthan
j \boxbslash @ \oblong  \varominus
 \boxcircle ; \obslash  \varoplus
\boxdot = \ogreaterthan  \varoslash
 \boxempty < \olessthan  \varotimes
l \boxslash > \ovee 6 \varovee
. \curlyveedownarrow ? \owedge 7 \varowedge
/ \curlyveeuparrow 3 \rightslice " \vartimes
' \curlywedgedownarrow  \sslash  \Ydown
& \curlywedgeuparrow 8 \talloblong  \Yleft
) \fatbslash , \varbigcirc  \Yright
# \fatsemi  \varcurlyvee  \Yup
( \fatslash \varcurlywedge

30
 Table 53: wasysym Binary Operators
C \lhd # \ocircle  \RHD D \unrhd
 \LHD B \rhd E \unlhd

Table 54: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Operators

V \circledbar T \circledwedge  \medcirc
W \circledbslash M \invamp } \sqcapplus
U \circledvee  \medbullet | \sqcupplus

Table 55: mathabx Binary Operators

˚ \ast N \curlywedge [ \sqcap
˚ \Asterisk ˜ \divdot \ \sqcup
X \barwedge ¸ \divideontimes ^ \sqdoublecap
‹ \bigstar ´ \dotdiv _ \sqdoublecup
› \bigvarstar ` \dotplus ˝ \square
˛ \blackdiamond ˆ \dottimes ] \squplus
X \cap Z \doublebarwedge ¨ \udot
˘ \circplus \ \doublecap Z \uplus
ˇ \coasterisk ] \doublecup › \varstar
ˇ \coAsterisk ˙ \ltimes _ \vee
˙ \convolution ¯ \pluscirc Y \veebar
Y \cup ¸ \rtimes [ \veedoublebar
O \curlyvee ‚ \sqbullet ^ \wedge

Many of the preceding glyphs go by multiple names. \centerdot is equivalent

to \sqbullet, and \ast is equivalent to *. \asterisk produces the same
glyph as \ast, but as an ordinary symbol, not a binary operator. Similarly,
\bigast produces a large-operator version of the \Asterisk binary operator,
and \bigcoast produces a large-operator version of the \coAsterisk binary
operator.

Table 56: MnSymbol Binary Operators

∐ \amalg ⩏ \doublesqcup \righttherefore

∗ \ast ⩔ \doublevee ⋌ \rightthreetimes
 \backslashdiv ⩕ \doublewedge ( \rightY
& \bowtie ∵ \downtherefore ⋊ \rtimes
● \bullet + \downY  \slashdiv
∩ \cap " \dtimes ∏ \smallprod
⩀ \capdot  \fivedots ⊓ \sqcap
? \capplus ˆ \hbipropto E \sqcapdot
⋅ \cdot
\hdotdot G \sqcapplus
○ \circ ⌜ \lefthalfcap ⊔ \sqcup

(continued on next page)

31
(continued from previous page)

¾ \closedcurlyvee ⌞ \lefthalfcup D \sqcupdot

¼ \closedcurlywedge  \lefttherefore F \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes ∷ \squaredots
⊍ \cupdot * \leftY × \times
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes  \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ∴ \uptherefore
5 \curlyveedot ◯ \medcircle ) \upY
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash $ \utimes
4 \curlywedgedot ∣ \medvert Š \vbipropto
 \ddotdot  \medvertdot ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots − \minus ∨ \vee
÷ \div  \minusdot / \veedot
 \dotmedvert ∓ \mp ⧖ \vertbowtie
 \dotminus ‰ \neswbipropto  \vertdiv
⋒ \doublecap ‹ \nwsebipropto ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup + \plus . \wedgedot
7 \doublecurlyvee ± \pm ≀ \wreath
6 \doublecurlywedge ⌝ \righthalfcap
⩎ \doublesqcap ⌟ \righthalfcup

MnSymbol defines \setminus and \smallsetminus as synonyms for

\medbackslash; \Join as a synonym for \bowtie; \wr as a synonym for
\wreath; \shortmid as a synonym for \medvert; \Cap as a synonym for
\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; and, \uplus as a synonym
for \cupplus.

Table 57: fdsymbol Binary Operators

⨿ \amalg ⩖ \doublevee ⋊ \rtimes

∗ \ast ⩕ \doublewedge \ \setminus
⊼ \barwedge / \downY ⊓ \sqcap
∩ \cap ⨲ \dtimes I \sqcapdot
⩀ \capdot
\hdotdot K \sqcapplus
C \capplus ⊺ \intercal ⊔ \sqcup
⋅ \cdot ⨼ \intprod H \sqcupdot
\centerdot ⨽ \intprodr J \sqcupplus
∪ \cup ⋋ \leftthreetimes × \times
⊍ \cupdot . \leftY ⨱ \timesbar
⊎ \cupplus ⋉ \ltimes  \udotdot
⋎ \curlyvee ∖ \medbackslash ⧖ \upbowtie
⋏ \curlywedge ∕ \medslash - \upY
 \ddotdot − \minus ( \utimes
÷ \div ⨪ \minusdot ⨿ \varamalg
⋇ \divideontimes ⨫ \minusfdots ∶ \vdotdot
/ \divslash ⨬ \minusrdots ⋮ \vdots
∸ \dotminus ∓ \mp ∨ \vee
∔ \dotplus + \plus ⊻ \veebar

(continued on next page)

32
 (continued from previous page)

⨰ \dottimes ⨥ \plusdot ⟇ \veedot

⩞ \doublebarwedge ± \pm ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋒ \doublecap ⟓ \pullback ∧ \wedge
⋓ \doublecup ⟔ \pushout ⟑ \wedgedot
⩎ \doublesqcap ⋌ \rightthreetimes ≀ \wreath
⩏ \doublesqcup , \rightY

fdsymbol defines \btimes as a synonym for \dtimes; \Cap as a synonym for

\doublecap; \Cup as a synonym for \doublecup; \hookupminus as a synonym
for \intprodr; \hourglass as a synonym for \upbowtie; \land as a synonym
for \wedge; \lor as a synonym for \vee; \minushookup as a synonym for
\intprod; \smalldivslash as a synonym for \medslash; \smallsetminus
as a synonym for \medbackslash; \Sqcap as a synonym for \doublesqcap;
\Sqcup as a synonym for \doublesqcup; \ttimes as a synonym for \utimes;
\lJoin as a synonym for \ltimes; \rJoin as a synonym for \rtimes; \Join
and \lrtimes as synonyms for \bowtie; \uplus as a synonym for \cupplus;
\veeonvee as a synonym for \doublevee; \wedgeonwedge as a synonym for
\doublewedge; and \wr as a synonym for \wreath).

Table 58: boisik Binary Operators

{ \ast Œ \dottimes ê \rtimesblack

ç \baro Ò \doublebarwedge Ú \smallsetminus
Ñ \barwedge ý \fatsemi ö \smashtimes
= \bbslash Å \gtrdot ¿ \squplus
î \binampersand þ \intercal < \sslash
ï \bindnasrepma Þ \lbag z \times
ë \blackbowtie ì \lblackbowtie … \uplus
è \bowtie Ð \leftslice ± \varcap
„ \cap Ó \leftthreetimes ° \varcup
Ë \Cap Ä \lessdot ó \varintercal
y \cdot Ô \ltimes ³ \varsqcap
î \centerdot é \ltimesblack ² \varsqcup
‹ \circplus Ž \merge  \vartimes
` \coAsterisk é \minuso ‡ \vee
@ \convolution æ \moo û \Vee
ƒ \cup ÿ \mp Ð \veebar
Ê \Cup ¾ \nplus  \veeonvee
¯ \cupleftarrow è \pluscirc † \wedge
Ï \curlyvee õ \plustrif ü \Wedge
Î \curlywedge ~ \pm Ô \Ydown
ñ \dagger ß \rbag Ö \Yleft
ò \ddagger í \rblackbowtie × \Yright
| \div Ñ \rightslice Õ \Yup
à \divideontimes Ô \rightthreetimes
Þ \dotplus Õ \rtimes

33
 Table 59: stix Binary Operators

⨿ \amalg ⨾ \fcmp ⊔ \sqcup

∗ \ast ⁄ \fracslash ⩏ \Sqcup
⩃ \barcap ⊺ \intercal ⫽ \sslash
⩂ \barcup ⫴ \interleave ⫶ \threedotcolon
⊽ \barvee ⨼ \intprod × \times
⊼ \barwedge ⨽ \intprodr ⨱ \timesbar
⩗ \bigslopedvee ∾ \invlazys ⧿ \tminus
⩘ \bigslopedwedge ⋋ \leftthreetimes ⧾ \tplus
⨲ \btimes ⊲ \lhd ⧻ \tripleplus
∩ \cap ⋉ \ltimes ⫻ \trslash
⋒ \Cap ⩝ \midbarvee ⩋ \twocaps
⩉ \capbarcup ⩜ \midbarwedge ⩊ \twocups
⩀ \capdot ⨪ \minusdot ⦂ \typecolon
⩇ \capovercup ⨫ \minusfdots ⩁ \uminus
⩄ \capwedge ⨬ \minusrdots ⊴ \unlhd
⩍ \closedvarcap ∓ \mp ⊵ \unrhd
⩌ \closedvarcup ⫵ \nhVvert ⅋ \upand
⩐ \closedvarcupsmashprod ⨭ \opluslhrim ⊎ \uplus
⨩ \commaminus ⨮ \oplusrhrim ⌅ \varbarwedge
∪ \cup ⨴ \otimeslhrim ⌆ \vardoublebarwedge
⋓ \Cup ⨵ \otimesrhrim ⩡ \varveebar
⩈ \cupbarcap ⨥ \plusdot ⨯ \vectimes
⊍ \cupdot ⩲ \pluseqq ⩔ \Vee
⊌ \cupleftarrow ⨣ \plushat ∨ \vee
⩆ \cupovercap ⨦ \plussim ⊻ \veebar
⩅ \cupvee ⨧ \plussubtwo ⟇ \veedot
⋎ \curlyvee ⨨ \plustrif ⩣ \veedoublebar
⋏ \curlywedge ± \pm ⩛ \veemidvert
† \dagger ⊳ \rhd ⩒ \veeodot
‡ \ddagger ⋌ \rightthreetimes ⩖ \veeonvee
÷ \div ⨢ \ringplus ⩓ \Wedge
⋇ \divideontimes ⧷ \rsolbar ∧ \wedge
∸ \dotminus ⋊ \rtimes ⩟ \wedgebar
∔ \dotplus ⧵ \setminus ⟑ \wedgedot
⨰ \dottimes ⧢ \shuffle ⩠ \wedgedoublebar
⩢ \doublebarvee ⨤ \simplus ⩚ \wedgemidvert
⩞ \doublebarwedge ∖ \smallsetminus ⩑ \wedgeodot
⧺ \doubleplus ⨳ \smashtimes ⩕ \wedgeonwedge
⧶ \dsol ⊓ \sqcap ≀ \wr
⩱ \eqqplus ⩎ \Sqcap

stix defines \land as a synonym for \wedge, \lor as a synonym for \vee,
\doublecap as a synonym for \Cap, and \doublecup as a synonym for \Cup.

Table 60: mathdesign Binary Operators

_ \dtimes ] \udtimes ^ \utimes

The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the binary

operators shown in Table 51 on page 30.

34
 Table 61: cmll Binary Operators
` \parr* & \with†

*
cmll defines \invamp as a synonym for \parr.
†
\with differs from \& in terms of its math-mode spacing: $A \& B$ produces
“𝐴 & 𝐵”, for example, while $A \with B$ produces “𝐴 & 𝐵”.

Table 62: shuffle Binary Operators

 \cshuffle
\shuffle

Table 63: ulsy Geometric Binary Operators

 \odplus

Table 64: mathabx Geometric Binary Operators

İ \blacktriangledown i \boxright a \ominus
đ \blacktriangleleft m \boxslash ‘ \oplus
§ \blacktriangleright b \boxtimes i \oright
IJ \blacktriangleup j \boxtop m \oslash
f \boxasterisk o \boxtriangleup b \otimes
n \boxbackslash l \boxvoid j \otop
k \boxbot f \oasterisk o \otriangleup
e \boxcirc n \obackslash l \ovoid
g \boxcoasterisk k \obot Ź \smalltriangledown
c \boxdiv e \ocirc Ž \smalltriangleleft
d \boxdot g \ocoasterisk Ż \smalltriangleright
h \boxleft c \odiv Ÿ \smalltriangleup
a \boxminus d \odot
‘ \boxplus h \oleft

35
 Table 65: MnSymbol Geometric Binary Operators
⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \filledmedtriangledown ⊚ \ocirc
⧈ \boxbox ◀ \filledmedtriangleleft ⊙ \odot
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \filledmedtriangleright ⊖ \ominus
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \filledmedtriangleup ⊕ \oplus
⊞ \boxplus ◾ \filledsquare ⊘ \oslash
⧄ \boxslash ★ \filledstar ⍟ \ostar
⊠ \boxtimes ▾ \filledtriangledown ⊗ \otimes
q \boxvert ◂ \filledtriangleleft d \otriangle
{ \diamondbackslash ▸ \filledtriangleright ⦶ \overt
 \diamonddiamond ▴ \filledtriangleup „ \pentagram
⟐ \diamonddot ◇ \meddiamond ◇ \smalldiamond
x \diamondminus ◻ \medsquare ◽ \smallsquare
| \diamondplus ☆ \medstar ☆ \smallstar
z \diamondslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▿ \smalltriangledown
} \diamondtimes ◁ \medtriangleleft ◃ \smalltriangleleft
y \diamondvert ▷ \medtriangleright ▹ \smalltriangleright
 \downslice △ \medtriangleup ▵ \smalltriangleup
◆ \filleddiamond ⊛ \oast ⋆ \thinstar
∎ \filledmedsquare ⦸ \obackslash À \upslice

MnSymbol defines \blacksquare as a synonym for \filledmedsquare;

\square and \Box as synonyms for \medsquare; \diamond as a synonym for
\smalldiamond; \Diamond as a synonym for \meddiamond; \star as a syn-
onym for \thinstar; \circledast as a synonym for \oast; \circledcirc as
a synonym for \ocirc; and, \circleddash as a synonym for \ominus.

Table 66: fdsymbol Geometric Binary Operators

⧅ \boxbackslash ▼ \medblacktriangledown ⊕ \oplus

⧈ \boxbox ◀ \medblacktriangleleft ⊘ \oslash
⊡ \boxdot ▶ \medblacktriangleright ⊗ \otimes
⊟ \boxminus ▲ \medblacktriangleup ⦶ \overt
⊞ \boxplus ○ \medcircle • \smallblackcircle
⧄ \boxslash ◇ \meddiamond ⬩ \smallblackdiamond
⊠ \boxtimes ∕ \medslash ▪ \smallblacksquare
◫ \boxvert □ \medsquare ⋆ \smallblackstar
ˆ \diamondbackslash ▽ \medtriangledown ▾ \smallblacktriangledown
Œ \diamonddiamond ◁ \medtriangleleft ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
⟐ \diamonddot ▷ \medtriangleright ▸ \smallblacktriangleright
… \diamondminus △ \medtriangleup ▴ \smallblacktriangleup
‰ \diamondplus ⭐ \medwhitestar ◦ \smallcircle
‡ \diamondslash ⊛ \oast ⋄ \smalldiamond
Š \diamondtimes ⦸ \obackslash ▫ \smallsquare
† \diamondvert ⊚ \ocirc ▿ \smalltriangledown
● \medblackcircle ⊝ \odash ◃ \smalltriangleleft
◆ \medblackdiamond ⊙ \odot ▹ \smalltriangleright
■ \medblacksquare ⊜ \oequal ▵ \smalltriangleup
⭑ \medblackstar ⊖ \ominus ⭒ \smallwhitestar

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

36
⬩ \blackdiamond ⋄ \diamond • \smblkcircle
▲ \blacktriangle ◇ \Diamond ⬩ \smblkdiamond
▼ \blacktriangledown ˆ \diamondbslash ▪ \smblksquare
◀ \blacktriangleleft ⟐ \diamondcdot ⭒ \smwhitestar
▶ \blacktriangleright ◆ \mdblkdiamond ◦ \smwhtcircle
□ \Box ■ \mdblksquare ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
◫ \boxbar ● \mdlgblkcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧅ \boxbslash ◆ \mdlgblkdiamond □ \square
⧄ \boxdiag ■ \mdlgblksquare ⋆ \star
• \bullet ○ \mdlgwhtcircle △ \triangle
◦ \circ ◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond ▽ \triangledown
⊛ \circledast □ \mdlgwhtsquare ◁ \triangleleft
⊚ \circledcirc ◇ \mdwhtdiamond ▷ \triangleright
⊝ \circleddash □ \mdwhtsquare △ \vartriangle
⊜ \circledequal ⭑ \medstar
⦶ \circledvert ⦸ \obslash

Table 67: boisik Geometric Binary Operators

ã \blacklozenge   \boxright : \oblong

ï \blacksquare ¢ \boxslash ’ \obot
ë \blacktriangle ò \boxtimes  \obslash
è \blacktriangledown  \boxtop ™ \ogreaterthan
ê \blacktriangleleft £ \boxtriangle “ \oleft
é \blacktriangleright ö \circledast ˜ \olessthan
¤ \boxast õ \circledcirc  \ominus
¡ \boxbar ÷ \circleddash € \oplus
ž \boxbot } \diamond ” \oright
§ \boxbox ª \diamondbar – \oslash
œ \boxbslash ® \diamondcircle ‚ \otimes
¥ \boxcircle © \diamondminus ‘ \otop
¦ \boxdivision ¨ \diamondop — \otriangle
ô \boxdot ¬ \diamondplus š \ovee
Ÿ \boxleft « \diamondtimes › \owedge
ñ \boxminus ­ \diamondtriangle ø \star
ð \boxplus • \obar ; \talloblong

37
 Table 68: stix Geometric Binary Operators

⧗ \blackhourglass ⟢ \concavediamondtickleft ⊕ \oplus

⧆ \boxast ⟣ \concavediamondtickright ⊘ \oslash
◫ \boxbar ⋄ \diamond ⊗ \otimes
⧈ \boxbox ⩤ \dsub ⨷ \Otimes
⧅ \boxbslash ⧖ \hourglass ⨶ \otimeshat
⧇ \boxcircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ⩥ \rsub
⧄ \boxdiag ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge • \smblkcircle
⊡ \boxdot ○ \mdlgwhtcircle ⋆ \star
⊟ \boxminus ⌽ \obar ⫾ \talloblong
⊞ \boxplus ⦺ \obot* △ \triangle
⊠ \boxtimes ⦸ \obslash ⨺ \triangleminus
⊛ \circledast ⨸ \odiv ⨹ \triangleplus
⊚ \circledcirc ⊙ \odot ⧍ \triangleserifs
⊝ \circleddash ⦼ \odotslashdot* ⨻ \triangletimes
⊜ \circledequal ⧁ \ogreaterthan ∙ \vysmblkcircle†
⦷ \circledparallel ⦻ \olcross* ∘ \vysmwhtcircle
⦶ \circledvert ⧀ \olessthan ⟤ \whitesquaretickleft
⦵ \circlehbar ⊖ \ominus ⟥ \whitesquaretickright
⟡ \concavediamond ⦹ \operp

*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation. However, these
symbols more closely resemble the other symbols in this table than they do
the geometric shapes presented in Table 390, which is why they are included
here.
†
stix defines \bullet as a synonym for \vysmblkcircle.

Table 69: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math Operators

\bigpumpkin‡ \mathleftghost \reversemathcloud
\bigskull \mathrightbat \reversemathwitch†
\mathbat \mathrightghost \reversemathwitch*†
\mathcloud \mathwitch*† \skull
†
\mathghost \mathwitch
\mathleftbat \pumpkin

†
These symbols accept limits. For example,
∞
\mathwitch*_{i=0}^{\infty} f(x) produces “ 𝑖=0 𝑓 (𝑥)” in text mode
and
∞

𝑓 (𝑥)
𝑖=0

in display mode.
‡
\greatpumpkin is a synonym for \bigpumpkin.

38
 Table 70: stix Small Integrals
⨑ \smallawint ⨙ \smallintcap ∮ \smalloint
⨐ \smallcirfnint ∱ \smallintclockwise ∳ \smallointctrclockwise
⨏ \smallfint ⨚ \smallintcup ⨕ \smallpointint
⨌ \smalliiiint ⨗ \smallintlarhk ⨒ \smallrppolint
∭ \smalliiint ⨘ \smallintx ⨓ \smallscpolint
∬ \smalliint ⨜ \smalllowint ⨖ \smallsqint
∫ \smallint ⨔ \smallnpolint ⨋ \smallsumint
⨍ \smallintbar ∰ \smalloiiint ⨛ \smallupint
⨎ \smallintBar ∯ \smalloiint ∲ \smallvarointclockwise

By default, each of the preceding commands points to a slanted version of the

glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each integral instead as
an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be mixed, however, by
explicitly using the commands shown in Table 71.

Table 71: stix Small Integrals with Explicit Slant

⨑ \smallawintsl ⨑ \smallawintup
⨐ \smallcirfnintsl ⨐ \smallcirfnintup
⨏ \smallfintsl ⨏ \smallfintup
⨌ \smalliiiintsl ⨌ \smalliiiintup
∭ \smalliiintsl ∭ \smalliiintup
∬ \smalliintsl ∬ \smalliintup
⨍ \smallintbarsl ⨎ \smallintBarup
⨎ \smallintBarsl ⨍ \smallintbarup
⨙ \smallintcapsl ⨙ \smallintcapup
∱ \smallintclockwisesl ∱ \smallintclockwiseup
⨚ \smallintcupsl ⨚ \smallintcupup
⨗ \smallintlarhksl ⨗ \smallintlarhkup
∫ \smallintsl ∫ \smallintup
⨘ \smallintxsl ⨘ \smallintxup
⨜ \smalllowintsl ⨜ \smalllowintup
⨔ \smallnpolintsl ⨔ \smallnpolintup
∰ \smalloiiintsl ∰ \smalloiiintup
∯ \smalloiintsl ∯ \smalloiintup
∳ \smallointctrclockwisesl ∳ \smallointctrclockwiseup
∮ \smallointsl ∮ \smallointup
⨕ \smallpointintsl ⨕ \smallpointintup
⨒ \smallrppolintsl ⨒ \smallrppolintup
⨓ \smallscpolintsl ⨓ \smallscpolintup
⨖ \smallsqintsl ⨖ \smallsqintup
⨋ \smallsumintsl ⨋ \smallsumintup
⨛ \smallupintsl ⨛ \smallupintup
∲ \smallvarointclockwisesl ∲ \smallvarointclockwiseup

Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 70 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting
upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in
Table 71 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of
a symbol in the same document.

39
 Table 72: Variable-sized Math Operators
⋂︀ ⋂︁ ⨂︀ ⨂︁ ⋀︀ ⋀︁ ∏︀ ∏︁
\bigcap \bigotimes \bigwedge \prod
⋃︀ ⋃︁ ⨆︀ ⨆︁ ∐︀ ∐︁ ∑︀ ∑︁
\bigcup \bigsqcup \coprod \sum
∫︁
⨀︀ ⨀︁ ⨄︀ ⨄︁ ∫︀
\bigodot \biguplus \int
∮︁
⨁︀ ⨁︁ ⋁︀ ⋁︁ ∮︀
\bigoplus \bigvee \oint

Table 73: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Math Operators

∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀ ∫︀∫︀∫︀
\iint \iiint
∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁ ∫︁
∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ∫︀ ∫︀
\iiiint ··· ··· \idotsint

Table 74: stmaryrd Variable-sized Math Operators

em g o 
\bigbox \biginterleave \bigsqcap
bj
`h
\bigcurlyvee \bignplus \bigtriangledown
ck f n ai
\bigcurlywedge \bigparallel \bigtriangleup

Table 75: wasysym Variable-sized Math Operators

r w sx ty
\int \iint \iiint

uz v{
\oint \oiint

If wasysym is loaded without package options then none of the preceding sym-
bols are defined. However, \varint produces wasysym’s \int glyph, and
\varoint produces wasysym’s \oint glyph.

If wasysym is loaded with the integrals option then all of the preceding symbols
are defined, but \varint and \varoint are left undefined.

If wasysym is loaded with the nointegrals option then none of the preceding
symbols, \varint, or \varoint are defined.

40
 Table 76: mathabx Variable-sized Math Operators

IJň Ýý Éé
\bigcurlyvee \bigboxslash \bigoright

Ű ę Òò Íí
\bigsqcap \bigboxtimes \bigoslash

Żń Úú Êê
\bigcurlywedge \bigboxtop \bigotop

Öö ßß Ïï
\bigboxasterisk \bigboxtriangleup \bigotriangleup

Þþ Üü Ìì
\bigboxbackslash \bigboxvoid \bigovoid

Ûû Š ć Řă
\bigboxbot \bigcomplementop \bigplus

Õõ Ææ Ÿ ĺ
\bigboxcirc \bigoasterisk \bigsquplus

Œœ Îî Śą
\bigboxcoasterisk \bigobackslash \bigtimes
¡
Óó Ëë ţ
\bigboxdiv \bigobot \iiint
ij
Ôô Åå ť
\bigboxdot \bigocirc \iint
ż
Øø Çç ş
\bigboxleft \bigocoasterisk \int
£
Ññ Ãã ů
\bigboxminus \bigodiv \oiint
¿
Ðð Èè ű
\bigboxplus \bigoleft \oint

Ùù Áá
\bigboxright \bigominus

41
 Table 77: txfonts/pxfonts Variable-sized Math Operators

 

\bigsqcapplus \ointclockwise



\bigsqcupplus \ointctrclockwise

> ? R S
\fint \sqiiint

' ( P Q
\idotsint \sqiint

% &  
\iiiint \sqint

# $ F G
\iiint \varoiiintclockwise

! " N O
\iint \varoiiintctrclockwise

L M B C
\oiiintclockwise \varoiintclockwise

D E J K
\oiiintctrclockwise \varoiintctrclockwise

) * - .
\oiiint \varointclockwise

H I + ,
\oiintclockwise \varointctrclockwise
A
@  
\oiintctrclockwise \varprod


\oiint

42
 Table 78: esint Variable-sized Math Operators
˙ 
¯ ı
\dotsint \ointclockwise
‰
ffl 
\fint \ointctrclockwise
˘ „
ˇ ”
\iiiint \sqiint
˚ “
˝ ›
\iiint \sqint
¨ "
˜ !
\iint \varoiint
& fi
% ff
\landdownint \varointclockwise
$ ffi
# fl
\landupint \varointctrclockwise
‹
‚
\oiint

Table 79: bigints Variable-sized Math Operators

∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigint \bigoint

∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigints \bigoints
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintss \bigointss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintsss \bigointsss
∫︁ ∮︁
∫︀ ∮︀
\bigintssss \bigointssss

43
 Table 80: MnSymbol Variable-sized Math Operators

⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⊖ ⊖ \bigominus ∁ ∁ \complement

⩀ ⩀ \bigcapdot ⊕ ⊕ \bigoplus ∐ ∐ \coprod

$ % \bigcapplus ⊘ ⊘ \bigoslash ∫…∫ ∫…∫ \idotsint

◯ ◯ \bigcircle ⍟ ⍟ \bigostar ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint

⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⊗ ⊗ \bigotimes ∭ ∭ \iiint

⊍ ⊍ \bigcupdot F G \bigotriangle ∬ ∬ \iint

⊎ ⊎ \bigcupplus* ⦶ ⦶ \bigovert ∫ ∫ \int

⋎ ⋎ \bigcurlyvee + + \bigplus ⨚ ⨚ \landdownint

  \bigcurlyveedot ⊓ ⊓ \bigsqcap ⨙ ⨙ \landupint

⋏ ⋏ \bigcurlywedge , - \bigsqcapdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint

  \bigcurlywedgedot 0 1 \bigsqcapplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint

  \bigdoublecurlyvee ⊔ ⊔ \bigsqcup ∯ ∯ \oiint

  \bigdoublecurlywedge . / \bigsqcupdot ∮ ∮ \oint

⩔ ⩔ \bigdoublevee 2 3 \bigsqcupplus ∏ ∏ \prod

⩕ ⩕ \bigdoublewedge ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint

⊛ ⊛ \bigoast ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint

⦸ ⦸ \bigobackslash
 \bigveedot ⨏ ⨏ \strokedint

⊚ ⊚ \bigocirc ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ∑ ∑ \sum

⊙ ⊙ \bigodot  \bigwedgedot ⨋ ⨋ \sumint

*
MnSymbol defines \biguplus as a synonym for \bigcupplus.

Table 81: fdsymbol Variable-sized Math Operators

⋂ ⋂ \bigcap ⨆ ⨆ \bigsqcup ∱ ∱ \landupint

  \bigcapdot & ' \bigsqcupdot ∲ ∲ \lcircleleftint

(continued on next page)

44
(continued from previous page)

  \bigcapplus * + \bigsqcupplus ∲ ∲ \lcirclerightint

⋃ ⋃ \bigcup ⨉ ⨉ \bigtimes ∰ ∰ \oiiint

⨃ ⨃ \bigcupdot ⋁ ⋁ \bigvee ∯ ∯ \oiint

⨄ ⨄ \bigcupplus
 \bigveedot ∮ ∮ \oint

  \bigcurlyvee ⋀ ⋀ \bigwedge ⨊ ⨊ \osum

  \bigcurlywedge  \bigwedgedot ∏ ∏ \prod

⨈ ⨈ \bigdoublevee ∐ ∐ \coprod ∳ ∳ \rcircleleftint

⨇ ⨇ \bigdoublewedge ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∳ ∳ \rcirclerightint

2 3 \bigoast ∫⋯∫ ∫⋯∫ \idotsint ∑ ∑ \sum

⨀ ⨀ \bigodot ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ⨋ ⨋ \sumint

⨁ ⨁ \bigoplus ∭ ∭ \iiint ∐ ∐ \varcoprod

⨂ ⨂ \bigotimes ∬ ∬ \iint ⨊ ⨊ \varosum

\bigplus ∫ ∫ \int ∏ ∏ \varprod

⨅ ⨅ \bigsqcap ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ∑ ∑ \varsum

$ % \bigsqcapdot ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨋ ⨋ \varsumint

( ) \bigsqcapplus ⨑ ⨑ \landdownint

*
fdsymbol defines \awint as a synonym for \landdownint, \biguplus as a
synonym for \bigcupplus, \conjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublewedge,
\disjquant as a synonym for \bigdoublevee, \dotsint as a synonym for
\idotsint, \intclockwise as a synonym for \landupint, \intctrclockwise
as a synonym for \landdownint, \modtwosum as a synonym for \osum,
\ointclockwise as a synonym for \lcircleleftint, \ointctrclockwise
as a synonym for \rcirclerightint, \varmodtwosum as a synonym for
\varosum, \varointclockwise as a synonym for \lcirclerightint, and
\varointctrclockwise as a synonym for \rcircleleftint.

Table 82: boisik Variable-sized Math Operators

‹
Š
\intup

boisik additionally provides all of the symbols in Table 72.

45
 Table 83: stix Variable-sized Math Operators

∐ ∐
⨑ ⨑ \awint \coprod ∰ ∰ \oiiint

⅀ ⅀ ⨈ ⨈
\Bbbsum \disjquant ∯ ∯ \oiint

⋂ ⋂
\bigcap ⨏ ⨏ \fint ∮ ∮ \oint

⋃ ⋃
\bigcup ⨌ ⨌ \iiiint ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwise

⨃ ⨃
\bigcupdot ∭ ∭ \iiint ⨕ ⨕ \pointint

⨀ ⨀ ∏ ∏
\bigodot ∬ ∬ \iint \prod

⨁ ⨁
\bigoplus ∫ ∫ \int ⨒ ⨒ \rppolint

⨂ ⨂
\bigotimes ⨍ ⨍ \intbar ⨓ ⨓ \scpolint

⨅ ⨅
\bigsqcap ⨎ ⨎ \intBar ⨖ ⨖ \sqint

⨆ ⨆ ∑ ∑
\bigsqcup ⨙ ⨙ \intcap \sum

⫿ ⫿
\bigtalloblong ∱ ∱ \intclockwise ⨋ ⨋ \sumint

⨉ ⨉
\bigtimes ⨚ ⨚ \intcup ⨛ ⨛ \upint

⨄ ⨄
\biguplus ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhk ∲ ∲ \varointclockwise

⋁ ⋁ ⧹ ⧹
\bigvee ⨘ ⨘ \intx \xbsol

⋀ ⋀ ⧸ ⧸
\bigwedge ⨜ ⨜ \lowint \xsol

⨊ ⨊
⨐ ⨐ \cirfnint \modtwosum

⨇ ⨇
\conjquant ⨔ ⨔ \npolint

By default, each of the integral-producing commands in Table 83 points to a

slanted version of the glyph, as shown. The upint package option typesets each
integral instead as an upright version. Slanted and upright integrals can be
mixed, however, by explicitly using the commands shown in Table 84.

46
 Table 84: stix Integrals with Explicit Slant

∫ ∫ \intsl ∫ ∫ \intup

∬ ∬ \iintsl ∬ ∬ \iintup

∭ ∭ \iiintsl ∭ ∭ \iiintup

∮ ∮ \ointsl ∮ ∮ \ointup

∯ ∯ \oiintsl ∯ ∯ \oiintup

∰ ∰ \oiiintsl ∰ ∰ \oiiintup

∱ ∱ \intclockwisesl ∱ ∱ \intclockwiseup

∲ ∲ \varointclockwisesl ∲ ∲ \varointclockwiseup

∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwisesl ∳ ∳ \ointctrclockwiseup

⨋ ⨋ \sumintsl ⨋ ⨋ \sumintup

⨌ ⨌ \iiiintsl ⨌ ⨌ \iiiintup

⨍ ⨍ \intbarsl ⨍ ⨍ \intbarup

⨎ ⨎ \intBarsl ⨎ ⨎ \intBarup

⨏ ⨏ \fintsl ⨏ ⨏ \fintup

⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintsl ⨐ ⨐ \cirfnintup

⨑ ⨑ \awintsl ⨑ ⨑ \awintup

⨒ ⨒ \rppolintsl ⨒ ⨒ \rppolintup

⨓ ⨓ \scpolintsl ⨓ ⨓ \scpolintup

⨔ ⨔ \npolintsl ⨔ ⨔ \npolintup

(continued on next page)

47
 (continued from previous page)

⨕ ⨕ \pointintsl ⨕ ⨕ \pointintup

⨖ ⨖ \sqintsl ⨖ ⨖ \sqintup

⨗ ⨗ \intlarhksl ⨗ ⨗ \intlarhkup

⨘ ⨘ \intxsl ⨘ ⨘ \intxup

⨙ ⨙ \intcapsl ⨙ ⨙ \intcapup

⨚ ⨚ \intcupsl ⨚ ⨚ \intcupup

⨛ ⨛ \upintsl ⨛ ⨛ \upintup

⨜ ⨜ \lowintsl ⨜ ⨜ \lowintup

Instead of using the preceding symbols directly, it is generally preferable to use

the symbols listed in Table 83 either with or without the upint package option.
Specifying upint selects each integral’s upright (up) variant, while omitting
upint selects each integral’s slanted (sl) variant. Use the symbols shown in
Table 84 only when you need to include both upright and slanted variations of
a symbol in the same document.

Table 85: cmupint Variable-sized Upright Integrals

⨑ ⨑ ⨔ ⨔
\awint \npolint
⨍ ∰
⨍ ∰
\barint \oiiint

⨐ ⨐ ∯ ∯
\cirfnint \oiint

⨎ ⨎ ∮ ∮
\doublebarint \oint

⨜ ⨜ ∲ ∲
\downint \ointclockwise

⨏ ⨏ ∳ ∳
\fint \ointctrclockwise

(continued on next page)

48
(continued from previous page)

∫ ∫ ∫ ∫ ⨕ ⨕
··· ··· \idotsint* \pointint

⨌ ⨌ ⨒ ⨒
\iiiint \rppolint
∭ ⨓
∭ ⨓
\iiint \scpolint

∬ ∬ ⨖ ⨖
\iint \sqiint
∫ ⨖
∫ ⨖
\int \sqint

⨙ ⨙ ⨋ ⨋
\intcap \sumint
∱ ⨛
∱ ⨛
\intclockwise \upint

⨚ ⨚ ∬ ∬
\intcup \varidotsint*

⨗ ⨗ ∲ ∲
\intlarhk \varointclockwise

∫ ∫ ∳ ∳
\landdownint \varointctrclockwise

∫ ∫ ⨘ ⨘
\landupint \xint

cmupint additionally provides \longint, \longiint, \longoint, and

\longoiint commands that stretch arbitrarily tall. See the cmupint docu-
mentation for more information.
*
\varidotsint is always drawn as is. \idotsint is drawn identically to
\varidotsint when amsmath is not loaded or with more space surrounding
each dot when amsmath is loaded.

Table 86: mathdesign Variable-sized Math Operators

€  „ …
\intclockwise \ointclockwise

ˆ ‰ ‚ ƒ
\oiiint \ointctrclockwise

† ‡
\oiint

The mathdesign package provides three versions of each integral—in

R fact, Rof
every symbol—to accompany different text fonts: Utopia ( ), Garamond ( ),
R
and Charter ( ).

49
 Table 87: prodint Variable-sized Math Operators

P \prodi R \Prodi T \PRODI

prodint currently requires the author to manually specify \prodi for inlined
expressions ($. . . $), \Prodi for displayed math (\[. . . \]), and \PRODI for dis-
played math involving tall integrands. The package does not define a product
integral command that scales automatically akin to the symbols in Table 72.

Table 88: cmll Large Math Operators

˙ ˘
\bigparr* \bigwith

*
cmll defines \biginvamp as a synonym for \bigparr.

Table 89: Binary Relations

≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊥ \perp ⌣ \smile
≍ \asymp ⌢ \frown ≺ \prec ≻ \succ
◁▷ \bowtie Z \Join* ⪯ \preceq ⪰ \succeq
 \cong | \mid† ∝ \propto ⊢ \vdash
⊣ \dashv |= \models ∼ \sim
 \doteq ‖ \parallel ≃ \simeq
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
†
The difference between \mid and | is that the former is a binary relation
while the latter is a math ordinal. Consequently, LATEX typesets the two
with different surrounding spacing. Contrast “P(A | B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴|𝐵)” with
“P(A \mid B)” ↦→ “𝑃 (𝐴 | 𝐵)”.

Table 90: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Binary Relations

u \approxeq P \eqcirc v \succapprox
 \backepsilon ; \fallingdotseq < \succcurlyeq
v \backsim ( \multimap % \succsim
w \backsimeq t \pitchfork ∴ \therefore
∵ \because w \precapprox ≈ \thickapprox
G \between 4 \preccurlyeq ∼ \thicksim
m \Bumpeq - \precsim ∝ \varpropto
l \bumpeq : \risingdotseq \Vdash
$ \circeq p \shortmid  \vDash
2 \curlyeqprec q \shortparallel  \Vvdash
3 \curlyeqsucc a \smallfrown
+ \doteqdot ` \smallsmile

50
 Table 91: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Binary Relations
 \ncong / \nshortparallel 3 \nVDash
- \nmid / \nsim  \precnapprox
∦ \nparallel  \nsucc  \precnsim
⊀ \nprec  \nsucceq  \succnapprox
 \npreceq 2 \nvDash  \succnsim
. \nshortmid 0 \nvdash

Table 92: stmaryrd Binary Relations

A \inplus B \niplus

Table 93: wasysym Binary Relations

 \invneg { \leadsto  \wasypropto
Z \Join  \logof

Table 94: txfonts/pxfonts Binary Relations

S \circledgtr X \lJoin ] \opentimes
R \circledless \ \lrtimes y \Perp
\colonapprox ( \multimap  \preceqq
 \Colonapprox  \multimapboth  \precneqq
D \coloneq • \multimapbothvert Y \rJoin
H \Coloneq  \multimapdot K \strictfi
F \Coloneqq  \multimapdotboth J \strictif
B \coloneqq*  \multimapdotbothA L \strictiff
 \Colonsim ˜ \multimapdotbothAvert  \succeqq
 \colonsim  \multimapdotbothB  \succneqq
I \Eqcolon — \multimapdotbothBvert ∥ \varparallel
E \eqcolon – \multimapdotbothvert
\varparallelinv
C \eqqcolon  \multimapdotinv  \VvDash
G \Eqqcolon  \multimapinv
h \eqsim [ \openJoin

*
As an alternative to using txfonts/pxfonts, a “:=” symbol can be constructed
with “\mathrel{\mathop:}=”.

Table 95: txfonts/pxfonts Negated Binary Relations

6 \napproxeq $ \npreccurlyeq 5 \nthickapprox
- \nasymp 9 \npreceqq h \ntwoheadleftarrow
* \nbacksim  \nprecsim g \ntwoheadrightarrow
+ \nbacksimeq ; \nsimeq  \nvarparallel
( \nbumpeq 8 \nsuccapprox  \nvarparallelinv
) \nBumpeq % \nsucccurlyeq 1 \nVdash
. \nequiv : \nsucceqq
7 \nprecapprox  \nsuccsim

51
 Table 96: mathabx Binary Relations
\between  \divides « \risingdotseq
” \botdoteq „ \dotseq Ç \succapprox
ı \Bumpedeq ‰ \eqbumped ě \succcurlyeq
 \bumpedeq ff \eqcirc Í \succdot
 \circeq — \eqcolon Á \succsim
– \coloneq » \fallingdotseq 6 \therefore
fl \corresponds Ï \ggcurly “ \topdoteq
ű \curlyeqprec Î \llcurly ( \vDash
ů \curlyeqsucc Æ \precapprox , \Vdash
) \DashV ď \preccurlyeq ( \VDash
) \Dashv Ì \precdot , \Vvdash
- \dashVv À \precsim

Table 97: mathabx Negated Binary Relations

ff \napprox M \notperp * \nvDash
fl \ncong ć \nprec * \nVDash
ÿ \ncurlyeqprec È \nprecapprox . \nVdash
ź \ncurlyeqsucc ę \npreccurlyeq & \nvdash
+ \nDashv ł \npreceq . \nVvash
/ \ndashV Â \nprecsim Ê \precnapprox
’ \ndashv  \nsim ň \precneq
+ \nDashV fi \nsimeq Ä \precnsim
/ \ndashVv č \nsucc Ë \succnapprox
‰ \neq É \nsuccapprox ŋ \succneq
ffi \notasymp ğ \nsucccurlyeq Å \succnsim
ffl \notdivides ń \nsucceq
ı \notequiv à \nsuccsim

The \changenotsign command toggles the behavior of \not to produce either

a vertical or a diagonal slash through a binary operator. Thus, “$a \not= b$”
can be made to produce either “𝑎 ­= 𝑏” or “𝑎 ­= 𝑏”.

Table 98: MnSymbol Binary Relations

≈ \approx ≙ \hateq Ž \rightpropto

≊ \approxeq  \hcrossing ⪧ \rightslice
 \backapprox z \leftfootline ⊩ \rightVdash
 \backapproxeq ‚ \leftfree ⊢ \rightvdash
≌ \backcong â \leftmodels ≓ \risingdotseq
 \backeqsim ò \leftModels  \sefootline
∽ \backsim ∝ \leftpropto ‡ \sefree
⋍ \backsimeq Ð \leftrightline ÷ \seModels
 \backtriplesim Ô \Leftrightline ç \semodels
” \between ⪦ \leftslice • \separated
≏ \bumpeq ê \leftVdash ï \seVdash

(continued on next page)

52
 (continued from previous page)

≎ \Bumpeq ⊣ \leftvdash ß \sevdash

≗ \circeq | \nefootline ∥ \shortparallel
Ü \closedequal „ \nefree ∼ \sim
½ \closedprec ô \neModels ≃ \simeq
» \closedsucc ä \nemodels ≻ \succ
∶= \coloneq Ò \neswline ⪸ \succapprox
≅ \cong Ö \Neswline ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ì \neVdash ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc Ü \nevdash ≿ \succsim
≑ \Doteq } \nwfootline ~ \swfootline
≐ \doteq … \nwfree † \swfree
{ \downfootline å \nwmodels ö \swModels
⫝ \downfree õ \nwModels æ \swmodels
ã \downmodels “ \nwsecrossing î \swVdash
ó \downModels × \Nwseline Þ \swvdash
 \downpropto Ó \nwseline ≋ \triplesim
⊤ \downvdash Ý \nwvdash ∣ \updownline
⍑ \downVdash í \nwVdash ∥ \Updownline
 \eqbump ≺ \prec y \upfootline
≖ \eqcirc ⪷ \precapprox  \upfree
⩦ \eqdot ≼ \preccurlyeq ñ \upModels
≂ \eqsim ⪯ \preceq á \upmodels
= \equal ≾ \precsim  \uppropto
Ý \equalclosed x \rightfootline ⊥ \upvdash
≡ \equiv € \rightfree ⍊ \upVdash
Þ \equivclosed ⊧ \rightmodels ’ \vcrossing
≒ \fallingdotseq ⊫ \rightModels ⊪ \Vvdash

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

⊣ \dashv (same as \leftvdash)

Ó \diagdown (same as \nwseline)
Ò \diagup (same as \neswline)
Ò \divides (same as \updownline)
≑ \doteqdot (same as \Doteq)
⊧ \models (same as \rightmodels)
∥ \parallel (same as \Updownline)
⊥ \perp (same as \upvdash)
∝ \propto (same as \leftpropto)
Ð \relbar (same as \leftrightline)
Ô \Relbar (same as \Leftrightline)
∝ \varpropto (same as \leftpropto)
⊧ \vDash (same as \rightmodels)
⊫ \VDash (same as \rightModels)
⊢ \vdash (same as \rightvdash)
⊩ \Vdash (same as \rightVdash)

53
 Table 99: MnSymbol Negated Binary Relations

≉ \napprox ̸ \nleftfootline ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq

≊̸ \napproxeq ̸ \nleftfree ̸ \nsefootline
̸ \nbackapprox ̸ \nleftmodels ̸ \nsefree
̸ \nbackapproxeq ̸ \nleftModels ̸ \nseModels
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftrightline ̸ \nsemodels
̸ \nbackeqsim ̸ \nLeftrightline ̸ \nsevdash
∽̸ \nbacksim ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ̸ \nseVdash
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ̸ \nleftVdash ∤ \nshortmid
̸ \nbacktriplesim ̸ \nnefootline ∦ \nshortparallel
≏̸ \nbumpeq ̸ \nnefree ≁ \nsim
≎̸ \nBumpeq ̸ \nnemodels ≄ \nsimeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ̸ \nneModels ⊁ \nsucc
̸ \nclosedequal ̸ \nneswline ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
≇ \ncong ̸ \nNeswline ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ̸ \nneVdash ⪰̸ \nsucceq
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ̸ \nnevdash ≿̸ \nsuccsim
≐̸ \ndoteq ̸ \nnwfootline ̸ \nswfootline
≑̸ \nDoteq ̸ \nnwfree ̸ \nswfree
̸ \ndownfootline ̸ \nnwmodels ̸ \nswModels
⫝̸ \ndownfree ̸ \nnwModels ̸ \nswmodels
̸ \ndownModels ̸ \nNwseline ̸ \nswvdash
̸ \ndownmodels ̸ \nnwseline ̸ \nswVdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ̸ \nnwvdash ≋̸ \ntriplesim
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ̸ \nnwVdash ∦ \nUpdownline
̸ \neqbump ⊀ \nprec ∤ \nupdownline
≖̸ \neqcirc ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ̸ \nupfootline
⩦̸ \neqdot ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ̸ \nupfree
≂̸ \neqsim ⪯̸ \npreceq ̸ \nupModels
≠ \nequal ≾̸ \nprecsim ̸ \nupmodels
̸ \nequalclosed ̸ \nrightfootline ⍊̸ \nupVdash
≢ \nequiv ̸ \nrightfree ⊥̸ \nupvdash
̸ \nequivclosed ⊯ \nrightModels ⪹ \precnapprox
‘ \neswcrossing ⊭ \nrightmodels ⋨ \precnsim
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊬ \nrightvdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≙̸ \nhateq ⊮ \nrightVdash ⋩ \succnsim

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

⊣̸ \ndashv (same as \nleftvdash)

̸ \ndiagdown (same as \nnwseline)
̸ \ndiagup (same as \nneswline)
∤ \ndivides (same as \nupdownline)
≠ \ne (same as \nequal)
≠ \neq (same as \nequal)
∤ \nmid (same as \nupdownline)
⊭ \nmodels (same as \nrightmodels)
∦ \nparallel (same as \nUpdownline)
⊥̸ \nperp (same as \nupvdash)
̸ \nrelbar (same as \nleftrightline)
̸ \nRelbar (same as \nLeftrightline)
⊭ \nvDash (same as \nrightmodels)
⊬ \nvdash (same as \nrightvdash)
⊮ \nVdash (same as \nrightVdash)
⊯ \nVDash (same as \nrightModels)

54
 Table 100: fdsymbol Binary Relations

≈ \approx ≡ \equiv ⊧ \rightmodels

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⊩ \rightVdash
≌ \backcong ⌢ \frown ⊫ \rightVDash
› \backpropto ≘ \frowneq ⊢ \rightvdash
∽ \backsim ⁐ \frownsmile ⊨ \rightvDash
⋍ \backsimeq ∈ \in ≓ \risingdotseq
≬ \between ⫞ \leftassert ∣ \shortmid
⋈ \bowtie ⫣ \leftAssert ∥ \shortparallel
≏ \bumpeq ¬ \leftfootline ∼ \sim
≎ \Bumpeq î \leftmodels ≃ \simeq
⪮ \bumpeqq ⊣ \leftvdash ⌣ \smile
≗ \circeq ⫤ \leftvDash  \smileeq
≔ \coloneq ⫣ \leftVdash ≍ \smilefrown
≅ \cong ⫥ \leftVDash ≛ \stareq
œ \crossing ⟝ \longleftfootline ≻ \succ
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⪸ \succapprox
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟻ \longmapsfrom ≽ \succcurlyeq
ý \dashVv ⟞ \longrightfootline ⪰ \succeq
ÿ \Ddashv ∣ \mid ⪴ \succeqq
≅˙ \dotcong ∋ \owns ≿ \succsim
≐ \doteq ∥ \parallel ≈ \thickapprox
≑ \Doteq ≺ \prec ∼ \thicksim
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ≋ \triplesim
⫧ \downAssert ≼ \preccurlyeq ⫠ \upassert
⫟ \downassert ⪯ \preceq ⫨ \upAssert
ï \downmodels ⪳ \preceqq í \upmodels
⫪ \downvDash ⪹ \precnapprox ⊥ \upvdash
⍑ \downVdash ⪱ \precneq ⫫ \upvDash
⊤ \downvdash ⪵ \precneqq ⍊ \upVdash
û \downVDash ⋨ \precnsim ù \upVDash
≖ \eqcirc ≾ \precsim ⫢ \vDdash
≕ \eqcolon ∝ \propto ≚ \veeeq
⩦ \eqdot ⊦ \rightassert ⊪ \Vvdash
≂ \eqsim ⊩ \rightAssert ≙ \wedgeq
= \equal ­ \rightfootline

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

≋ \approxident ⫣ \dashV ⊦ \shortrighttack

≘ \arceq ≑ \doteqdot ⫠ \shortuptack
⊩ \Assert ≕ \eqqcolon ⌢ \smallfrown
⊦ \assert ≙ \hateq ⌣ \smallsmile
≍ \asymp ⋈ \Join ∝ \varpropto
⫧ \Barv ⟞ \longdashv ⫨ \vBar
⫪ \barV ⊧ \models ⫫ \Vbar
⁐ \closure ∋ \ni ⊨ \vDash
≔ \coloneqq ⊥ \perp ⊫ \VDash
⊣ \dashv › \propfrom ⊩ \Vdash
⫥ \DashV ⫟ \shortdowntack ⊢ \vdash
⫤ \Dashv ⫞ \shortlefttack ⟝ \vlongdash

55
 Table 101: fdsymbol Negated Binary Relations

Ó \backsimneqq ∉ \nin ≁ \nsim

≉ \napprox ⫣̸ \nleftAssert ≄ \nsimeq
≊̸ \napproxeq ⫞̸ \nleftassert ⌣̸ \nsmile
≌̸ \nbackcong ̸ \nleftfootline ̸ \nsmileeq
∽̸ \nbacksim ̸ \nleftmodels ≭ \nsmilefrown
⋍̸ \nbacksimeq ⫤̸ \nleftvDash ≛̸ \nstareq
≏̸ \nbumpeq ⊣̸ \nleftvdash ⊁ \nsucc
≎̸ \nBumpeq ⫣̸ \nleftVdash ⪸̸ \nsuccapprox
⪮̸ \nbumpeqq ⫥̸ \nleftVDash ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≗̸ \ncirceq ⟝̸ \nlongleftfootline ⪰̸ \nsucceq
≇ \ncong ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ⪴̸ \nsucceqq
⋞̸ \ncurlyeqprec ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ≿̸ \nsuccsim
⋟̸ \ncurlyeqsucc ⟞̸ \nlongrightfootline ≋̸ \ntriplesim
̸ \ndashVv ∤ \nmid ⫠̸ \nupassert
̸ \nDdashv ∌ \nowns ⫨̸ \nupAssert
≐̸ \ndoteq ∦ \nparallel ̸ \nupmodels
≑̸ \nDoteq ⊀ \nprec ̸ \nupVDash
⫟̸ \ndownassert ⪷̸ \nprecapprox ⫫̸ \nupvDash
⫧̸ \ndownAssert ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⍊̸ \nupVdash
̸ \ndownmodels ⪯̸ \npreceq ⊥̸ \nupvdash
⊤̸ \ndownvdash ⪳̸ \npreceqq ⫢̸ \nvDdash
⍑̸ \ndownVdash ≾̸ \nprecsim ≚̸ \nveeeq
̸ \ndownVDash ⊦̸ \nrightassert ⊪̸ \nVvdash
⫪̸ \ndownvDash ⊮ \nrightAssert ≙̸ \nwedgeq
≖̸ \neqcirc ̸ \nrightfootline ⪱ \precneq
⩦̸ \neqdot ⊧̸ \nrightmodels ⪵ \precneqq
≂̸ \neqsim ⊬ \nrightvdash ≆ \simneqq
≠ \nequal ⊮ \nrightVdash ⪺ \succnapprox
≢ \nequiv ⊭ \nrightvDash ⪲ \succneq
≒̸ \nfallingdotseq ⊯ \nrightVDash ⪶ \succneqq
⌢̸ \nfrown ≓̸ \nrisingdotseq ⋩ \succnsim
≘̸ \nfrowneq ∤ \nshortmid
⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ∦ \nshortparallel

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

≋̸ \napproxident ⫣̸ \ndashV ⊦̸ \nshortrighttack

≘̸ \narceq ≠ \ne ⫠̸ \nshortuptack
⊮ \nAssert ≠ \neq ≄ \nsime
⊦̸ \nassert ≙̸ \nhateq ⫨̸ \nvBar
≭ \nasymp ⟞̸ \nlongdashv ⫫̸ \nVbar
⫧̸ \nBarv ⊧̸ \nmodels ⊮ \nVdash
⫪̸ \nbarV ∌ \nni ⊭ \nvDash
⁐̸ \nclosure ∉ \notin ⊯ \nVDash
⫥̸ \nDashV ⊥̸ \nperp ⊬ \nvdash
⫤̸ \nDashv ⫟̸ \nshortdowntack ⟝̸ \nvlongdash
⊣̸ \ndashv ⫞̸ \nshortlefttack

56
 Table 102: boisik Binary Relations

ð \ac > \fatslash ; \scurel

Ý \approxeq þ \forkv ¾ \shortmid
‚ \arceq ý \frown ¿ \shortparallel
Ñ \backsim ë \ggcurly Š \simrdots
Ó \backsimeq > \hash ½ \smallfrown
` \bagmember ¶ \inplus ¼ \smallsmile
¶ \because ˆ \kernelcontraction ü \smile
· \between ê \llcurly ì \strictfi
Æ \bumpeq ³ \multimap í \strictif
Ç \Bumpeq À \multimapboth ¹ \succapprox
Ù \circeq Æ \multimapbothvert Ï \succcurlyeq
„ \CircledEq ´ \multimapdot  \succnapprox
æ \cong Á \multimapdotboth — \succneqq
 \corresponds à \multimapdotbothA • \succnsim
Ì \curlyeqprec É \multimapdotbothAvert » \succsim
Í \curlyeqsucc  \multimapdotbothB µ \therefore
Û \dashV È \multimapdotbothBvert  \thickapprox
Ú \DashV Ç \multimapdotbothvert Ð \thicksim
Ø \dashVv Å \multimapdotinv ÿ \topfork
Ê \dfourier Ä \multimapinv Ø \triangleq
Ë \Dfourier · \niplus ? \varhash
< \disin = \nisd ¸ \varisins
ƒ \doteq å \Perp ¹ \varnis
Û \doteqdot ß \pitchfork ß \varpropto
† \dotminus ¸ \precapprox ¸ \Vdash
‰ \dotsim Î \preccurlyeq » \vDash
… \eqbumped œ \precnapprox º \VDash
Ú \eqcirc – \precneqq € \veeeq
Ò \eqsim ” \precnsim ¹ \Vvdash
ô \equalparallel º \precsim Ì \ztransf
Ý \fallingdotseq : \prurel Í \Ztransf
? \fatbslash Ü \risingdotseq

Table 103: boisik Negated Binary Relations

™ \ncong Ž \npreceq ³ \nVDash
ä \neq ® \nshortmid ± \nVdash
@ \nequiv ¯ \nshortparallel ° \nvdash
­ \nmid ˜ \nsim ² \nvDash
¬ \nparallel ‡ \nsucc
† \nprec  \nsucceq

57
 Table 104: stix Binary Relations

≈ \approx ⧥ \eqvparsl ⥽ \rightfishtail

≊ \approxeq ≒ \fallingdotseq ⥰ \rightimply
⩰ \approxeqq ⧓ \fbowtie ⤚ \righttail
≋ \approxident ⫝ \forksnot ≓ \risingdotseq
≘ \arceq ⫙ \forkv ⫎ \rsqhook
⊦ \assert ⌢ \frown ⧴ \ruledelayed
⩮ \asteq ⧦ \gleichstark ⊱ \scurel
≍ \asymp ⩯ \hatapprox ⫟ \shortdowntack
≌ \backcong ⊷ \imageof ⫞ \shortlefttack
∽ \backsim ∈ \in ∣ \shortmid
⋍ \backsimeq ⋵ \isindot ∥ \shortparallel
⋿ \bagmember ⋹ \isinE ⫠ \shortuptack
⫧ \Barv ⋷ \isinobar ∼ \sim
⫪ \barV ⋴ \isins ≃ \simeq
≬ \between ⋸ \isinvb ⩬ \simminussim
⫭ \bNot ∻ \kernelcontraction ≆ \simneqq
⋈ \bowtie ⤛ \leftdbltail ⩫ \simrdots
≎ \Bumpeq ⥼ \leftfishtail ⌢ \smallfrown
≏ \bumpeq ⤙ \lefttail ∊ \smallin
⪮ \bumpeqq ⧑ \lfbowtie ∍ \smallni
⟟ \cirbot ⧔ \lftimes ⌣ \smallsmile
≗ \circeq ⟞ \longdashv ⧤ \smeparsl
⫯ \cirmid ⫍ \lsqhook ⌣ \smile
⁐ \closure ≞ \measeq ≛ \stareq
⩴ \Coloneq ∣ \mid ≻ \succ
≔ \coloneq ⫰ \midcir ⪼ \Succ
≅ \cong ⫛ \mlcp ⪸ \succapprox
⩭ \congdot ⊧ \models ≽ \succcurlyeq
⋞ \curlyeqprec ⊸ \multimap ⪰ \succeq
⋟ \curlyeqsucc ⟜ \multimapinv ⪴ \succeqq
∹ \dashcolon ∋ \ni ⪺ \succnapprox
⊣ \dashv ⋾ \niobar ⪲ \succneq
⫣ \dashV ⋼ \nis ⪶ \succneqq
⫤ \Dashv ⋺ \nisd ⋩ \succnsim
⫥ \DashV ⫬ \Not ≿ \succsim
⟚ \DashVDash ̸ \notchar ≈ \thickapprox
⟛ \dashVdash ⊶ \origof ∼ \thicksim
⩷ \ddotseq ∥ \parallel ⫚ \topfork
⋲ \disin ⫳ \parsim ⥾ \upfishtail
≑ \Doteq ⟂ \perp ⟒ \upin
≐ \doteq ⋔ \pitchfork ⋶ \varisinobar
⩧ \dotequiv ≺ \prec ⋳ \varisins
⩪ \dotsim ⪻ \Prec ⋽ \varniobar
∺ \dotsminusdots ⪷ \precapprox ⋻ \varnis
⥿ \downfishtail ≼ \preccurlyeq ∝ \varpropto
⧟ \dualmap ⪯ \preceq ⫦ \varVdash
⧣ \eparsl ⪳ \preceqq ⫨ \vBar
≖ \eqcirc ⪹ \precnapprox ⫫ \Vbar
≕ \eqcolon ⪱ \precneq ⫩ \vBarv
≝ \eqdef ⪵ \precneqq ⊩ \Vdash
⩦ \eqdot ⋨ \precnsim ⊢ \vdash

(continued on next page)

58
(continued from previous page)

⩵ \eqeq ≾ \precsim ⊨ \vDash

⩶ \eqeqeq ∝ \propto ⊫ \VDash
⩳ \eqqsim ⊰ \prurel ⫢ \vDdash
≂ \eqsim ⟓ \pullback ⋮ \vdots
⋕ \equalparallel ⟔ \pushout ≚ \veeeq
≡ \equiv ≟ \questeq ⩙ \veeonwedge
≣ \Equiv ⫮ \revnmid ⃒ \vertoverlay
⩸ \equivDD ⧒ \rfbowtie ⟝ \vlongdash
⩨ \equivVert ⧕ \rftimes ⊪ \Vvdash
⩩ \equivVvert ⤜ \rightdbltail ≙ \wedgeq

stix defines \owns as a synonym for \ni and \doteqdot as a synonym for
\Doteq.

Table 105: stix Negated Binary Relations

⫝̸ \forks ⫲ \nhpar ≄ \nsime
≉ \napprox ∤ \nmid ⊁ \nsucc
 \napproxeqq ∌ \nni ⋡ \nsucccurlyeq
≭ \nasymp ∉ \notin  \nsucceq
 \nBumpeq ∦ \nparallel  \nvarisinobar
 \nbumpeq ⊀ \nprec  \nvarniobar
≇ \ncong ⋠ \npreccurlyeq ⊭ \nvDash
 \ncongdot  \npreceq ⊬ \nvdash
≠ \ne ∤ \nshortmid ⊯ \nVDash
 \neqsim ∦ \nshortparallel ⊮ \nVdash
≢ \nequiv ≁ \nsim

stix defines \neq as a synonym for \ne, \nsimeq as a synonym for \nsime, and
\nforksnot as a synonym for \forks.

Table 106: mathtools Binary Relations

::≈ \Colonapprox :− \coloneq −:: \Eqcolon
:≈ \colonapprox :∼ \colonsim =: \eqqcolon
:= \coloneqq ::∼ \Colonsim =:: \Eqqcolon
::= \Coloneqq :: \dblcolon
::− \Coloneq −: \eqcolon

Similar symbols can be defined using mathtools’s \vcentcolon, which produces

a colon centered on the font’s math axis:

=:=
“=:=”
vs. =:=
“=\vcentcolon=”

59
 Table 107: turnstile Binary Relations

𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓

𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nntstile{abc}{def} \stdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnttstile{abc}{def} \stststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsdtstile{abc}{def} \sttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ddttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsststile{abc}{def} \stttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tddtstile{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdststile{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dntstile{abc}{def} \ntdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dnttstile{abc}{def} \ntststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\tdttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsdtstile{abc}{def} \nttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tndtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsststile{abc}{def} \ntttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tntstile{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \dsttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tnttstile{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
\dtdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
\dtststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\sdttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
\dttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
\dtttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \tsttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\nddtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sntstile{abc}{def} \ttdtstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \snttstile{abc}{def} \ttststile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssdtstile{abc}{def} \tttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐
\ndttstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssststile{abc}{def} \ttttstile{abc}{def}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nndtstile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sststile{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \nnststile{abc}{def} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ssttstile{abc}{def}

Each of the above takes an optional argument that controls the size of the upper
and lower expressions. See the turnstile documentation for more information.

60


Table 108: trsym Binary Relations

 
\InversTransformHoriz \TransformHoriz
\InversTransformVert \TransformVert

Table 109: trfsigns Binary Relations

....
....
\dfourier \Dfourier
\fourier \Fourier
\laplace \Laplace
....
....
\ztransf \Ztransf

Table 110: cmll Binary Relations

¨ \coh ˝ \scoh
˚ \incoh ˇ \sincoh
‚ \Perp ‹ \simperp
˛ \multimapboth

Table 111: colonequals Binary Relations

≈: \approxcolon ::− \coloncolonminus =:: \equalscoloncolon
≈:: \approxcoloncolon ::∼ \coloncolonsim −: \minuscolon
:≈ \colonapprox := \colonequals −:: \minuscoloncolon
:: \coloncolon :− \colonminus : \ratio
::≈ \coloncolonapprox :∼ \colonsim ∼: \simcolon
::= \coloncolonequals =: \equalscolon ∼:: \simcoloncolon

Table 112: fourier Binary Relations

Ô \nparallelslant Ë \parallelslant

Table 113: Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset* ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊇ \supseteq
A \sqsupset* ⊆ \subseteq
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.

61
 Table 114: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Subset and Superset Relations
* \nsubseteq j \subseteqq % \supsetneqq
+ \nsupseteq ( \subsetneq \varsubsetneq
# \nsupseteqq $ \subsetneqq & \varsubsetneqq
@ \sqsubset c \Supset ! \varsupsetneq
A \sqsupset k \supseteqq ' \varsupsetneqq
b \Subset ) \supsetneq

Table 115: stmaryrd Subset and Superset Relations

D \subsetplus E \supsetplus
F \subsetpluseq G \supsetpluseq

Table 116: wasysym Subset and Superset Relations

@ \sqsubset A \sqsupset

Table 117: txfonts/pxfonts Subset and Superset Relations

a \nsqsubset A \nsqsupseteq ? \nSupset
@ \nsqsubseteq > \nSubset
b \nsqsupset " \nsubseteqq

Table 118: mathabx Subset and Superset Relations

Ć \nsqsubset Č \nsupset Ě \sqsupseteq Ě \supseteq
Ű \nsqSubset Ů \nSupset Ŋ \sqsupseteqq Ŋ \supseteqq
Ę \nsqsubseteq Ğ \nsupseteq Ľ \sqsupsetneq Ľ \supsetneq
Ő \nsqsubseteqq Ŕ \nsupseteqq Ś \sqsupsetneqq Ś \supsetneqq
Č \nsqsupset Ă \sqsubset Ă \subset Ł \varsqsubsetneq
Ů \nsqSupset Ť \sqSubset Ť \Subset Š \varsqsubsetneqq
Ğ \nsqsupseteq Ď \sqsubseteq Ď \subseteq Ń \varsqsupsetneq
Ŕ \nsqsupseteqq Ň \sqsubseteqq Ň \subseteqq Ş \varsqsupsetneqq
Ć \nsubset Ĺ \sqsubsetneq Ĺ \subsetneq Ł \varsubsetneq
Ű \nSubset Ř \sqsubsetneqq Ř \subsetneqq Š \varsubsetneqq
Ę \nsubseteq Ţ \sqSupset Ą \supset Ń \varsupsetneq
Ő \nsubseteqq Ą \sqsupset Ţ \Supset Ş \varsupsetneqq

62
 Table 119: MnSymbol Subset and Superset Relations
̸ \nSqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq ö \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⋑̸ \nSupset _ \Sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
̸ \nSqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⋑ \Supset
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq ] \sqsupseteqq ⊃ \supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ^ \Sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq ⊏ \sqsubset ÷ \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⋐̸ \nSubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⋐ \Subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⊄ \nsubset \ \sqsubseteqq ⊂ \subset ⫌ \supsetneqq

MnSymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq,

\varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq, \varsupsetneq as a synonym
for \supsetneq, and \varsupsetneqq as a synonym for \supsetneqq.

Table 120: fdsymbol Subset and Superset Relations

⊏̸ \nsqsubset ⊈ \nsubseteq ⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⊆ \subseteq
̸ \nSqsubset ⫅̸ \nsubseteqq Þ \sqsubsetneqq ⫅ \subseteqq
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⊅ \nsupset ⊐ \sqsupset ⊊ \subsetneq
̸ \nsqsubseteqq ⋑̸ \nSupset K \Sqsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq
⊐̸ \nsqsupset ⊉ \nsupseteq ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⊃ \supset
̸ \nSqsupset ⫆̸ \nsupseteqq I \sqsupseteqq ⋑ \Supset
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⊏ \sqsubset ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⊇ \supseteq
̸ \nsqsupseteqq J \Sqsubset ß \sqsupsetneqq ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊑ \sqsubseteq ⊂ \subset ⊋ \supsetneq
⋐̸ \nSubset H \sqsubseteqq ⋐ \Subset ⫌ \supsetneqq

fdsymbol additionally defines \varsubsetneqq as a synonym for \subsetneqq,

\varsubsetneq as a synonym for \subsetneq, \varsupsetneqq as a synonym
for \supsetneqq, and \varsupsetneq as a synonym for \supsetneq.

Table 121: boisik Subset and Superset Relations

ž \nsubset ´ \sqSubset º \subsetplus ½ \supsetpluseq
ª \nsubseteq µ \sqSupset ¼ \subsetpluseq   \varsubsetneq
¢ \nsubseteqq á \sqsupset É \Supset ¦ \varsubsetneqq
Ÿ \nsupset È \Subset Í \supseteqq ¡ \varsupsetneq
« \nsupseteq Ì \subseteqq © \supsetneq § \varsupsetneqq
£ \nsupseteqq ¨ \subsetneq ¥ \supsetneqq
à \sqsubset ¤ \subsetneqq » \supsetplus

63
 Table 122: stix Subset and Superset Relations

⟈ \bsolhsub ⊒ \sqsupseteq ⫗ \suphsub

⫏ \csub ⋥ \sqsupsetneq ⥻ \suplarr
⫑ \csube ⫃ \subedot ⫂ \supmult
⫐ \csup ⫁ \submult ⋑ \Supset
⫒ \csupe ⥹ \subrarr ⊃ \supset
⥺ \leftarrowsubset ⋐ \Subset ⫊ \supsetapprox
 \nsqsubset ⊂ \subset ⟄ \supsetcirc*
⋢ \nsqsubseteq ⫉ \subsetapprox ⪾ \supsetdot
 \nsqsupset ⟃ \subsetcirc* ⊇ \supseteq
⋣ \nsqsupseteq ⪽ \subsetdot ⫆ \supseteqq
⊄ \nsubset ⊆ \subseteq ⊋ \supsetneq
⊈ \nsubseteq ⫅ \subseteqq ⫌ \supsetneqq
 \nsubseteqq ⊊ \subsetneq ⫀ \supsetplus
⊅ \nsupset ⫋ \subsetneqq ⫈ \supsim
⊉ \nsupseteq ⪿ \subsetplus ⫔ \supsub
 \nsupseteqq ⫇ \subsim ⫖ \supsup
⭄ \rightarrowsupset ⫕ \subsub ⊊ \varsubsetneq
⊏ \sqsubset ⫓ \subsup ⫋ \varsubsetneqq
⊑ \sqsubseteq ⫘ \supdsub ⊋ \varsupsetneq
⋤ \sqsubsetneq ⫄ \supedot ⫌ \varsupsetneqq
⊐ \sqsupset ⟉ \suphsol

*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

Table 123: Inequalities

≥ \geq ≫ \gg ≤ \leq ≪ \ll , \neq

Table 124: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Inequalities

1 \eqslantgtr m \gtrdot Q \lesseqgtr  \ngeq

0 \eqslantless R \gtreqless S \lesseqqgtr  \ngeqq
= \geqq T \gtreqqless ≶ \lessgtr  \ngeqslant
> \geqslant ≷ \gtrless . \lesssim ≯ \ngtr
≫ \ggg & \gtrsim ≪ \lll  \nleq
 \gnapprox
\gvertneqq  \lnapprox  \nleqq
\gneq 5 \leqq  \lneq
\nleqslant
\gneqq 6 \leqslant  \lneqq ≮ \nless
 \gnsim / \lessapprox  \lnsim
' \gtrapprox l \lessdot \lvertneqq

64
 Table 125: wasysym Inequalities
? \apprge > \apprle

Table 126: txfonts/pxfonts Inequalities

4 \ngg ! \ngtrsim \nlesssim
# \ngtrapprox " \nlessapprox 3 \nll
& \ngtrless ' \nlessgtr

Table 127: mathabx Inequalities

ů \eqslantgtr ¡ \gtreqless À \lesssim č \ngtr

ű \eqslantless £ \gtreqqless ! \ll É \ngtrapprox
ě \geq ż \gtrless Î \lll à \ngtrsim
ŕ \geqq Á \gtrsim Ê \lnapprox ę \nleq
" \gg ţ \gvertneqq ň \lneq ř \nleqq
Ï \ggg ď \leq š \lneqq ć \nless
Ë \gnapprox ő \leqq Ä \lnsim È \nlessapprox
ŋ \gneq Æ \lessapprox ť \lvertneqq  \nlesssim
ş \gneqq Ì \lessdot ź \neqslantgtr ń \nvargeq
Å \gnsim ij \lesseqgtr ÿ \neqslantless ł \nvarleq
Ç \gtrapprox ¿ \lesseqqgtr ğ \ngeq ľ \vargeq
Í \gtrdot ž \lessgtr ś \ngeqq ĺ \varleq

mathabx defines \leqslant and \le as synonyms for \leq, \geqslant and \ge
as synonyms for \geq, \nleqslant as a synonym for \nleq, and \ngeqslant
as a synonym for \ngeq.

65
 Table 128: MnSymbol Inequalities
⪖ \eqslantgtr ⪌ \gtreqqless ≲ \lesssim ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
⪕ \eqslantless ≷ \gtrless ≪ \ll ̸ \ngtreqlessslant
≥ \geq ó \gtrneqqless ⋘ \lll ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⊵ \geqclosed ≳ \gtrsim ⪉ \lnapprox ≹ \ngtrless
u \geqdot ≤ \leq ≨ \lneqq ≰ \nleq
≧ \geqq ⊴ \leqclosed ≴ \lnsim ⋬ \nleqclosed
⩾ \geqslant t \leqdot ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ̸ \nleqdot
⪀ \geqslantdot ≦ \leqq ⪕̸ \neqslantless ≦̸ \nleqq
≫ \gg ⩽ \leqslant ≱ \ngeq ≰ \nleqslant
⋙ \ggg ⩿ \leqslantdot ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
⪊ \gnapprox < \less ̸ \ngeqdot ≮ \nless
≩ \gneqq ⪅ \lessapprox ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋪ \nlessclosed
≵ \gnsim ⊲ \lessclosed ≱ \ngeqslant ⋖̸ \nlessdot
> \gtr ⋖ \lessdot ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⪆ \gtrapprox ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≫̸ \ngg ̸ \nlesseqgtrslant
⊳ \gtrclosed N \lesseqgtrslant ⋙̸ \nggg ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
⋗ \gtrdot ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≯ \ngtr ≸ \nlessgtr
⋛ \gtreqless ≶ \lessgtr ⋫ \ngtrclosed ≪̸ \nll
O \gtreqlessslant ò \lessneqqgtr ⋗̸ \ngtrdot ⋘̸ \nlll

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

⋙ \gggtr (same as \ggg)
≩ \gvertneqq (same as \gneqq)
⊲ \lhd (same as \lessclosed)
⋘ \llless (same as \lll)
≨ \lvertneqq (same as \lneqq)
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq (same as \nleqclosed)
⋪ \ntriangleleft (same as \nlessclosed)
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq (same as \ngeqclosed)
⋫ \ntriangleright (same as \ngtrclosed)
⊳ \rhd (same as \gtrclosed)
⊴ \trianglelefteq (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \trianglerighteq (same as \geqclosed)
⊴ \unlhd (same as \leqclosed)
⊵ \unrhd (same as \geqclosed)
⊲ \vartriangleleft (same as \lessclosed)
⊳ \vartriangleright (same as \gtrclosed)

66
 Table 129: fdsymbol Inequalities

⪖ \eqslantgtr ⩿ \leqslantdot ⪆̸ \ngtrapprox

⪕ \eqslantless ⪨ \leqslcc ⪧̸ \ngtrcc
≥ \geq < \less ⋫ \ngtrclosed
⊵ \geqclosed ⪅ \lessapprox ⋗̸ \ngtrdot
c \geqdot ⪦ \lesscc ⋛̸ \ngtreqless
≧ \geqq ⊲ \lessclosed ⪌̸ \ngtreqqless
⩾ \geqslant ⋖ \lessdot ⋛̸ \ngtreqslantless
⪀ \geqslantdot ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≹ \ngtrless
⪩ \geqslcc ⪋ \lesseqqgtr ≵ \ngtrsim
≫ \gg ⋚ \lesseqslantgtr ≰ \nleq
⋙ \ggg ≶ \lessgtr ⋬ \nleqclosed
⪊ \gnapprox ≲ \lesssim ̸ \nleqdot
⪈ \gneq ≪ \ll ≦̸ \nleqq
≩ \gneqq ⋘ \lll ⩽̸ \nleqslant
⋧ \gnsim ⪉ \lnapprox ⩿̸ \nleqslantdot
> \gtr ⪇ \lneq ⪨̸ \nleqslcc
⪆ \gtrapprox ≨ \lneqq ≮ \nless
⪧ \gtrcc ⋦ \lnsim ⪅̸ \nlessapprox
⊳ \gtrclosed ⪖̸ \neqslantgtr ⪦̸ \nlesscc
⋗ \gtrdot ⪕̸ \neqslantless ⋪ \nlessclosed
⋛ \gtreqless ≱ \ngeq ⋖̸ \nlessdot
⪌ \gtreqqless ⋭ \ngeqclosed ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtr
⋛ \gtreqslantless ̸ \ngeqdot ⪋̸ \nlesseqqgtr
≷ \gtrless ≧̸ \ngeqq ⋚̸ \nlesseqslantgtr
≳ \gtrsim ⩾̸ \ngeqslant ≸ \nlessgtr
≤ \leq ⪀̸ \ngeqslantdot ≴ \nlesssim
⊴ \leqclosed ⪩̸ \ngeqslcc ≪̸ \nll
b \leqdot ≫̸ \ngg ⋘̸ \nlll
≦ \leqq ⋙̸ \nggg
⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr

fdsymbol defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:

≥ \ge ⩿ \lesdot ⪧̸ \ngtcc

⪩ \gescc ⋚ \lesg ⋛̸ \ngtreqlessslant
⪀ \gesdot ⋚ \lesseqgtrslant ⪨̸ \nlescc
⋛ \gesl ⊲ \lhd ⩿̸ \nlesdot
⋙ \gggtr ⋘ \llless ⋚̸ \nlesg
⪧ \gtcc ⪦ \ltcc ⋚̸ \nlesseqgtrslant
⋛ \gtreqlessslant ≨ \lvertneqq ⪦̸ \nltcc
≩ \gvertneqq ⪩̸ \ngescc ⊳ \rhd

(continued on next page)

67
 (continued from previous page)

≤ \le ⪀̸ \ngesdot ⊴ \unlhd

⪨ \lescc ⋛̸ \ngesl ⊵ \unrhd

Table 130: boisik Inequalities

Ë \eqslantgtr ù \gtcir Æ \lesseqqgtr ƒ \ngeq
Ê \eqslantless ¿ \gtrapprox  \lessgtr ‘ \ngeqq
Á \geqq Å \gtreqless ¼ \lesssim ‹ \ngeqslant
É \geqslant Ç \gtreqqless Ö \lll … \ngtr
× \ggg à \gtrless š \lnapprox ‚ \nleq
ú \glj ½ \gtrsim Œ \lneq  \nleqq
› \gnapprox  \gvertneqq ˆ \lneqq Š \nleqslant
 \gneq À \leqq ’ \lnsim „ \nless
‰ \gneqq È \leqslant Î \Lt
“ \gnsim ¾ \lessapprox ø \ltcir
Ï \Gt Ä \lesseqgtr € \lvertneqq

Table 131: stix Inequalities

⪘ \egsdot ⩼ \gtquest ⋦ \lnsim

⪗ \elsdot ⪆ \gtrapprox ⪍ \lsime
⋝ \eqgtr ⥸ \gtrarr ⪏ \lsimg
⋜ \eqless ⋗ \gtrdot ⪡ \Lt
⪚ \eqqgtr ⋛ \gtreqless ⪦ \ltcc
⪙ \eqqless ⪌ \gtreqqless ⩹ \ltcir
⪜ \eqqslantgtr ≷ \gtrless ⥶ \ltlarr
⪛ \eqqslantless ≳ \gtrsim ⩻ \ltquest
⪖ \eqslantgtr ≩ \gvertneqq ≨ \lvertneqq
⪕ \eqslantless ⪫ \lat  \neqslantgtr
≥ \geq ⪭ \late  \neqslantless
≧ \geqq ⥷ \leftarrowless ≱ \ngeq
⫺ \geqqslant ≤ \leq  \ngeqq
⩾ \geqslant ≦ \leqq  \ngeqslant
⪩ \gescc ⫹ \leqqslant  \ngg
⪀ \gesdot ⩽ \leqslant ≯ \ngtr
⪂ \gesdoto ⪨ \lescc ≹ \ngtrless
⪄ \gesdotol ⩿ \lesdot ≵ \ngtrsim

(continued on next page)

68
(continued from previous page)

⪔ \gesles ⪁ \lesdoto ≰ \nleq

≫ \gg ⪃ \lesdotor  \nleqq
⋙ \ggg ⪓ \lesges  \nleqslant
⫸ \gggnest ⪅ \lessapprox ≮ \nless
⪥ \gla ⋖ \lessdot ≸ \nlessgtr
⪒ \glE ⋚ \lesseqgtr ≴ \nlesssim
⪤ \glj ⪋ \lesseqqgtr  \nll
⪊ \gnapprox ≶ \lessgtr ⪣ \partialmeetcontraction
⪈ \gneq ≲ \lesssim ⭃ \rightarrowgtr
≩ \gneqq ⪑ \lgE ⪠ \simgE
⋧ \gnsim ≪ \ll ⪞ \simgtr
⪎ \gsime ⋘ \lll ⪟ \simlE
⪐ \gsiml ⫷ \lllnest ⪝ \simless
⪢ \Gt ⪉ \lnapprox ⪪ \smt
⪧ \gtcc ⪇ \lneq ⪬ \smte
⩺ \gtcir ≨ \lneqq

stix defines \le as a synonym for \leq, \ge as a synonym for \geq, \llless
as a synonym for \lll, \gggtr as a synonym for \ggg, \nle as a synonym for
\nleq, and \nge as a synonym for \ngeq.

Table 132: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Triangle Relations

J \blacktriangleleft 7 \ntriangleright D \trianglerighteq
I \blacktriangleright 4 \ntrianglerighteq C \vartriangleleft
6 \ntriangleleft E \trianglelefteq B \vartriangleright
5 \ntrianglelefteq , \triangleq

Table 133: stmaryrd Triangle Relations

P \trianglelefteqslant Q \trianglerighteqslant
R \ntrianglelefteqslant S \ntrianglerighteqslant

Table 134: mathabx Triangle Relations

Ž \ntriangleleft Ÿ \triangleleft Ÿ \vartriangleleft
đ \ntrianglelefteq IJ \trianglelefteq Ź \vartriangleright
Ż \ntriangleright Ź \triangleright
§ \ntrianglerighteq İ \trianglerighteq

69
 Table 135: MnSymbol Triangle Relations
▼ \filledmedtriangledown
◀ \filledmedtriangleleft
▶ \filledmedtriangleright
▲ \filledmedtriangleup
▾ \filledtriangledown
◂ \filledtriangleleft
▸ \filledtriangleright
▴ \filledtriangleup
▽ \largetriangledown
◁ \largetriangleleft
▷ \largetriangleright
△ \largetriangleup ▿ \smalltriangledown
▽ \medtriangledown ◃ \smalltriangleleft
◁ \medtriangleleft ▹ \smalltriangleright
▷ \medtriangleright ▵ \smalltriangleup
△ \medtriangleup ≜ \triangleeq
≜̸ \ntriangleeq ⊴ \trianglelefteq
⋪ \ntriangleleft ⊵ \trianglerighteq
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq ⊲ \vartriangleleft
⋫ \ntriangleright ⊳ \vartriangleright
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq
d \otriangle

MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for many of the preceding sym-

bols: \triangleq is a synonym for \triangleeq; \lhd and \lessclosed
are synonyms for \vartriangleleft; \rhd and \gtrclosed are syn-
onyms for \vartriangleright; \unlhd and \leqclosed are syn-
onyms for \trianglelefteq; \unrhd and \geqclosed are synonyms
for \trianglerighteq; \blacktriangledown, \blacktriangleleft,
\blacktriangleright, and \blacktriangle [sic] are synonyms for,
respectively, \filledmedtriangledown, \filledmedtriangleleft,
\filledmedtriangleright, and \filledmedtriangleup; \triangleright
is a synonym for \medtriangleright; \triangle, \vartriangle, and
\bigtriangleup are synonyms for \medtriangleup; \triangleleft is a
synonym for \medtriangleleft; \triangledown and \bigtriangledown
are synonyms for \medtriangledown; \nlessclosed is a synonym for
\ntriangleleft; \ngtrclosed is a synonym for \ntriangleright;
\nleqclosed is a synonym for \ntrianglelefteq; and \ngeqclosed is
a synonym for \ntrianglerighteq.

The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators
(class 2).

70
 Table 136: fdsymbol Triangle Relations

⊵ \geqclosed ▽ \medtriangledown ◂ \smallblacktriangleleft

⊳ \gtrclosed
_ \largetriangledown
^ \largetriangleup
⊴ \leqclosed
⊲ \lessclosed
▼ \medblacktriangledown
◀ \medblacktriangleleft
▶ \medblacktriangleright
▲ \medblacktriangleup
◁ \medtriangleleft
▷ \medtriangleright
△ \medtriangleup
⋭ \ngeqclosed
⋫ \ngtrclosed
⋬ \nleqclosed
⋪ \nlessclosed
≜̸ \ntriangleeq
▾ \smallblacktriangledown
▸ \smallblacktriangleright
▴ \smallblacktriangleup
▿ \smalltriangledown
◃ \smalltriangleleft
▹ \smalltriangleright
▵ \smalltriangleup
≜ \triangleeq

fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

_ \bigtriangledown
^ \bigtriangleup
▲ \blacktriangle
▼ \blacktriangledown
◀ \blacktriangleleft
▶ \blacktriangleright
⋪ \ntriangleleft
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq
⋫ \ntriangleright
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq
△ \triangle
▽ \triangledown
◁ \triangleleft
⊴ \trianglelefteq
≜ \triangleq
▷ \triangleright
⊵ \trianglerighteq
△ \vartriangle
⊲ \vartriangleleft
⊳ \vartriangleright

The title “Triangle Relations” is a bit of a misnomer here as only \triangleeq

and \ntriangleeq are defined as TEX relations (class 3 symbols). The
\largetriangle. . . symbols are defined as TEX “ordinary” characters (class 0)
and all of the remaining characters are defined as TEX binary operators
(class 2).

Table 137: boisik Triangle Relations

¶ \ntriangleleft ç \trianglelefteq ä \varlrttriangle
µ \ntrianglelefteq Ò \trianglelefteqslant ì \vartriangle
· \ntriangleright þ \triangleright å \vartriangleleft
´ \ntrianglerighteq æ \trianglerighteq ä \vartriangleright
ÿ \triangleleft Ó \trianglerighteqslant

Table 138: stix Triangle Relations

⧡ \lrtriangleeq
⧏ \ltrivb
⋬ \ntrianglelefteq
⋭ \ntrianglerighteq
⋪ \nvartriangleleft
⋫ \nvartriangleright ▵ \vartriangle
⧎ \rtriltri ⊲ \vartriangleleft
⊴ \trianglelefteq ⊳ \vartriangleright
≜ \triangleq ⧐ \vbrtri
⊵ \trianglerighteq

71
 Table 139: Arrows
⇓ \Downarrow ←− \longleftarrow ↖ \nwarrow
↓ \downarrow ⇐= \Longleftarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
←˒ \hookleftarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
˓→ \hookrightarrow ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ↘ \searrow
{ \leadsto* ↦−→ \longmapsto ↘ \swarrow
← \leftarrow =⇒ \Longrightarrow ↑ \uparrow
⇐ \Leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↦→ \mapsto ↕ \updownarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ↗ \nearrow† ⇕ \Updownarrow
*
Not predefined by the LATEX 2𝜀 core. Use the latexsym package to expose this
symbol.
†
See the note beneath Table 246 for information about how to put a diagonal
*0
⃗

∇ · 𝐵 ”) .
arrow across a mathematical expression (as in “ 

Table 140: Harpoons

↽ \leftharpoondown ⇁ \rightharpoondown ⇀
↽ \rightleftharpoons
↼ \leftharpoonup ⇀ \rightharpoonup

Table 141: textcomp Text-mode Arrows

↓ \textdownarrow → \textrightarrow
← \textleftarrow ↑ \textuparrow

Table 142: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Arrows

\circlearrowleft
 \circlearrowright
x \curvearrowleft
y \curvearrowright
c \dashleftarrow
d \dashrightarrow
 \downdownarrows
 \leftarrowtail
⇔ \leftleftarrows
 \leftrightarrows
! \leftrightsquigarrow
W \Lleftarrow
" \looparrowleft
# \looparrowright
 \Lsh
 \rightarrowtail
 \rightleftarrows
⇒ \rightrightarrows
\rightsquigarrow
 \Rsh
 \twoheadleftarrow
 \twoheadrightarrow
 \upuparrows

Table 143: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Negated Arrows

: \nLeftarrow < \nLeftrightarrow ; \nRightarrow
8 \nleftarrow = \nleftrightarrow 9 \nrightarrow

Table 144: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Harpoons

 \downharpoonleft  \leftrightharpoons  \upharpoonleft
 \downharpoonright
\rightleftharpoons  \upharpoonright

72

^ \leftarrowtriangle
- \leftrightarroweq
] \leftrightarrowtriangle
\lightning
⇐=\ \Longmapsfrom
←−[ \longmapsfrom

=⇒ \Longmapsto
Table 146: txfonts/pxfonts Arrows
‹ \boxdotLeft
ƒ \boxdotleft
‚ \boxdotright
Š \boxdotRight
‰ \boxLeft
 \boxleft
€ \boxright
ˆ \boxRight
” \circleddotleft
ö \circlearrowleft
œ \circlearrowright
ó \curvearrowbotleft
õ \curvearrowbotleftright
ô \curvearrowbotright
ð \curvearrowleft
ò \curvearrowleftright
ñ \curvearrowright
ê \dlsh
Ó \downdownarrows
ß \downtouparrow
Π\downuparrows
ë \drsh
Table 148: mathabx Negated Arrows
ö \nLeftarrow
Ú \nleftarrow
Table 145: stmaryrd Arrows
⇐\ \Mapsfrom \shortleftarrow
←[ \mapsfrom
\shortrightarrow

⇒ \Mapsto  \shortuparrow
1 \nnearrow % \ssearrow
0 \nnwarrow $ \sswarrow
_ \rightarrowtriangle
 \shortdownarrow
“ \circleddotright … \Diamondleft
’ \circleleft „ \Diamondright
‘ \circleright Œ \DiamondRight
e \dashleftrightarrow f \leftsquigarrow
 \DiamonddotLeft t \Nearrow
‡ \Diamonddotleft v \Nwarrow
† \Diamonddotright V \Rrightarrow
Ž \DiamonddotRight u \Searrow
 \DiamondLeft w \Swarrow
Table 147: mathabx Arrows
Ð \leftarrow Ô \nwarrow
Ð \leftleftarrows æ \restriction
Ø \leftrightarrow Ñ \rightarrow
Ô \leftrightarrows Õ \rightleftarrows
ú \leftrightsquigarrow Ñ \rightrightarrows
ø \leftsquigarrow ù \rightsquigarrow
ü \lefttorightarrow ý \righttoleftarrow
î \looparrowdownleft é \Rsh
ï \looparrowdownright Œ \searrow
ì \looparrowleft Ö \swarrow
í \looparrowright Ö \updownarrows
è \Lsh þ \uptodownarrow
Õ \nearrow Ò \upuparrows
Ü \nleftrightarrow Û \nrightarrow
ø \nLeftrightarrow œ \nRightarrow
73
 Table 149: mathabx Harpoons
Þ \barleftharpoon à \leftharpoonup é \rightleftharpoons
ß \barrightharpoon Ø \leftleftharpoons Ù \rightrightharpoons
Û \downdownharpoons à \leftrightharpoon ê \updownharpoons
å \downharpoonleft è \leftrightharpoons ä \upharpoonleft
ç \downharpoonright Ý \rightbarharpoon æ \upharpoonright
ë \downupharpoons ã \rightharpoondown Ú \upupharpoons
Ü \leftbarharpoon á \rightharpoonup
â \leftharpoondown á \rightleftharpoon

Table 150: MnSymbol Arrows

Ë \curvearrowdownup ←Ð \longleftarrow ⤦ \rhookswarrow

È \curvearrowleftright ⇐Ô \Longleftarrow 9 \rhookuparrow
Ì \curvearrownesw ←→ \longleftrightarrow → \rightarrow
Í \curvearrownwse ⇐⇒ \Longleftrightarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow
Ê \curvearrowrightleft z→ \longmapsto ↣ \rightarrowtail
Ï \curvearrowsenw Ð→ \longrightarrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows
Î \curvearrowswne Ô⇒ \Longrightarrow ↝ \rightlsquigarrow
É \curvearrowupdown ↫ \looparrowleft ↦ \rightmapsto
⇣ \dasheddownarrow ↬ \looparrowright ⇉ \rightrightarrows
⇠ \dashedleftarrow ↰ \Lsh ¨ \rightrsquigarrow
d \dashednearrow ↗ \nearrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
e \dashednwarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↱ \Rsh
⇢ \dashedrightarrow $ \nearrowtail ↘ \searrow
g \dashedsearrow ¤ \nelsquigarrow ⇘ \Searrow
f \dashedswarrow , \nemapsto ' \searrowtail
⇡ \dasheduparrow ” \nenearrows § \selsquigarrow
⇓ \Downarrow ¬ \nersquigarrow / \semapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow Ÿ \senwarrows
# \downarrowtail  \Neswarrow ¯ \sersquigarrow
⇊ \downdownarrows š \neswarrows — \sesearrows
£ \downlsquigarrow ↖ \nwarrow ³ \squigarrowdownup
↧ \downmapsto ⇖ \Nwarrow ↭ \squigarrowleftright
« \downrsquigarrow % \nwarrowtail ´ \squigarrownesw
 \downuparrows ¥ \nwlsquigarrow µ \squigarrownwse
ÿ \lcirclearrowdown - \nwmapsto ² \squigarrowrightleft
⤾ \lcirclearrowleft • \nwnwarrows · \squigarrowsenw
⟳ \lcirclearrowright ­ \nwrsquigarrow ¶ \squigarrowswne
↻ \lcirclearrowup ⤢ \nwsearrow ± \squigarrowupdown
⤸ \lcurvearrowdown  \Nwsearrow ↙ \swarrow
º \lcurvearrowleft › \nwsearrows ⇙ \Swarrow
¼ \lcurvearrowne ∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint* & \swarrowtail
½ \lcurvearrownw ∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint* ¦ \swlsquigarrow
↷ \lcurvearrowright ∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint* . \swmapsto
¿ \lcurvearrowse ∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint* ž \swnearrows
¾ \lcurvearrowsw ∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint* ® \swrsquigarrow
¹ \lcurvearrowup ∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint* – \swswarrows
⇐ \Leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint* ↡ \twoheaddownarrow

(continued on next page)

74
(continued from previous page)
← \leftarrow ∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint*
↢ \leftarrowtail û \rcirclearrowdown
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⟲ \rcirclearrowleft
¢ \leftlsquigarrow ⤿ \rcirclearrowright
↤ \leftmapsto ↺ \rcirclearrowup
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤹ \rcurvearrowdown
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↶ \rcurvearrowleft
⇆ \leftrightarrows Ä \rcurvearrowne
↜ \leftrsquigarrow Å \rcurvearrownw
3 \lhookdownarrow À \rcurvearrowright
2 \lhookleftarrow Ç \rcurvearrowse
4 \lhooknearrow Æ \rcurvearrowsw
⤣ \lhooknwarrow Á \rcurvearrowup
↪ \lhookrightarrow ; \rhookdownarrow
⤥ \lhooksearrow ↩ \rhookleftarrow
6 \lhookswarrow ⤤ \rhooknearrow
1 \lhookuparrow = \rhooknwarrow
☇ \lightning 8 \rhookrightarrow
⇚ \Lleftarrow ? \rhooksearrow
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
↺ \circlearrowleft (same as
↻ \circlearrowright (same as
↶ \curvearrowleft (same as
↷ \curvearrowright (same as
⇠ \dashleftarrow (same as
⇢ \dashrightarrow (same as
↩ \hookleftarrow (same as
↪ \hookrightarrow (same as
↝ \leadsto (same as
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow (same as
↦ \mapsto (same as
↝ \rightsquigarrow (same as
*
The \partialvar. . . int macros are intended to be used internally by MnSym-
bol to produce various types of integrals.
Table 151: MnSymbol Negated Arrows
̸ \ncurvearrowdownup ⤣̸ \nlhooknwarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowleftright ↪̸ \nlhookrightarrow
̸ \ncurvearrownesw ⤥̸ \nlhooksearrow
̸ \ncurvearrownwse ̸ \nlhookswarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowrightleft ̸ \nlhookuparrow
̸ \ncurvearrowsenw ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowswne ↗̸ \nnearrow
̸ \ncurvearrowupdown ⇗̸ \nNearrow
75
↞ \twoheadleftarrow
 \twoheadnearrow
 \twoheadnwarrow
↠ \twoheadrightarrow
 \twoheadsearrow
 \twoheadswarrow
↟ \twoheaduparrow
↑ \uparrow
⇑ \Uparrow
! \uparrowtail
↕ \updownarrow
⇕ \Updownarrow
™ \updownarrows
¡ \uplsquigarrow
↥ \upmapsto
© \uprsquigarrow
⇈ \upuparrows
\rcirclearrowup)
\lcirclearrowup)
\rcurvearrowleft)
\lcurvearrowright)
\dashedleftarrow)
\dashedrightarrow)
\rhookleftarrow)
\lhookrightarrow)
\rightlsquigarrow)
\squigarrowleftright)
\rightmapsto)
\rightlsquigarrow)
⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows
↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
↦̸ \nrightmapsto
⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \nrightrsquigarrow
⇛̸ \nRrightarrow
⇘̸ \nSearrow
↘̸ \nsearrow
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)
⇣̸ \ndasheddownarrow
⇠̸ \ndashedleftarrow
̸ \ndashednearrow
̸ \ndashednwarrow
⇢̸ \ndashedrightarrow
̸ \ndashedsearrow
̸ \ndashedswarrow
⇡̸ \ndasheduparrow
↓̸ \ndownarrow
⇓̸ \nDownarrow
̸ \ndownarrowtail
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow
↧̸ \ndownmapsto
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow
̸ \ndownuparrows
̸ \nlcirclearrowdown
⤾̸ \nlcirclearrowleft
⟳̸ \nlcirclearrowright
↻̸ \nlcirclearrowup
⤸̸ \nlcurvearrowdown
̸ \nlcurvearrowleft
̸ \nlcurvearrowne
̸ \nlcurvearrownw
↷̸ \nlcurvearrowright
̸ \nlcurvearrowse
̸ \nlcurvearrowsw
̸ \nlcurvearrowup
⇍ \nLeftarrow
↚ \nleftarrow
↢̸ \nleftarrowtail
⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows
̸ \nleftlsquigarrow
↤̸ \nleftmapsto
↮ \nleftrightarrow
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow
⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows
↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow
̸ \nlhookdownarrow
̸ \nlhookleftarrow
̸ \nlhooknearrow
MnSymbol additionally defines synonyms for some of the preceding symbols:
̸ \nnearrowtail ̸ \nsearrowtail
̸ \nnelsquigarrow ̸ \nselsquigarrow
̸ \nnemapsto ̸ \nsemapsto
̸ \nnenearrows ̸ \nsenwarrows
̸ \nnersquigarrow ̸ \nsersquigarrow
̸ \nNeswarrow ̸ \nsesearrows
⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowdownup
̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowleftright
⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownesw
↖̸ \nnwarrow ̸ \nsquigarrownwse
̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nsquigarrowrightleft
̸ \nnwlsquigarrow ̸ \nsquigarrowsenw
̸ \nnwmapsto ̸ \nsquigarrowswne
̸ \nnwnwarrows ̸ \nsquigarrowupdown
̸ \nnwrsquigarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow
⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow
̸ \nNwsearrow ̸ \nswarrowtail
̸ \nnwsearrows ̸ \nswlsquigarrow
̸ \nrcirclearrowdown ̸ \nswmapsto
⟲̸ \nrcirclearrowleft ̸ \nswnearrows
⤿̸ \nrcirclearrowright ̸ \nswrsquigarrow
↺̸ \nrcirclearrowup ̸ \nswswarrows
⤹̸ \nrcurvearrowdown ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
↶̸ \nrcurvearrowleft ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
̸ \nrcurvearrowne ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nrcurvearrownw ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nrcurvearrowright ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nrcurvearrowse ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
̸ \nrcurvearrowsw ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
̸ \nrcurvearrowup ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
̸ \nrhookdownarrow ↑̸ \nuparrow
↩̸ \nrhookleftarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
⤤̸ \nrhooknearrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
̸ \nrhooknwarrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
̸ \nrhookrightarrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
̸ \nrhooksearrow ̸ \nupdownarrows
⤦̸ \nrhookswarrow ̸ \nuplsquigarrow
̸ \nrhookuparrow ↥̸ \nupmapsto
↛ \nrightarrow ̸ \nuprsquigarrow
⇏ \nRightarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows
↣̸ \nrightarrowtail
76
 ↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft (same as \nrcirclearrowup)
↻̸ \ncirclearrowright (same as \nlcirclearrowup)
↶̸ \ncurvearrowleft (same as \nrcurvearrowleft)
↷̸ \ncurvearrowright (same as \nlcurvearrowright)
⇢̸ \ndasharrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow (same as \ndashedleftarrow)
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow (same as \ndashedrightarrow)
↚ \ngets (same as \nleftarrow)
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow (same as \nrhookleftarrow)
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow (same as \nlhookrightarrow)
↝̸ \nleadsto (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow (same as \nsquigarrowleftright)
↦̸ \nmapsto (same as \nrightmapsto)
↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow (same as \nrightlsquigarrow)
↛ \nto (same as \nrightarrow)

Table 152: MnSymbol Harpoons

⇂ \downharpoonccw *
Z \neswharpoons O \seharpooncw
⇃ \downharpooncw* V \neswharpoonsenw [ \senwharpoons
⥯ \downupharpoons E \nwharpoonccw F \swharpoonccw
↽ \leftharpoonccw* M \nwharpooncw N \swharpooncw
↼ \leftharpooncw* S \nwseharpoonnesw ^ \swneharpoons
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup _ \nwseharpoons Q \updownharpoonleftright
⇋ \leftrightharpoons W \nwseharpoonswne U \updownharpoonrightleft
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown ⇀ \rightharpoonccw* ⥮ \updownharpoons
D \neharpoonccw ⇁ \rightharpooncw* ↿ \upharpoonccw*
L \neharpooncw ⇌ \rightleftharpoons ↾ \upharpooncw*
R \neswharpoonnwse G \seharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \upharpooncw can be written as
\restriction.)

Table 153: MnSymbol Negated Harpoons

⇂̸ \ndownharpoonccw* ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpooncw

⇃̸ \ndownharpooncw* ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonccw ̸ \nswharpoonccw
↽̸ \nleftharpoonccw* ̸ \nnwharpooncw ̸ \nswharpooncw
↼̸ \nleftharpooncw* ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonccw* ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonccw ⇁̸ \nrightharpooncw* ↿̸ \nupharpoonccw*
̸ \nneharpooncw ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpooncw*
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonccw
*
Where marked, the “ccw” suffix can be replaced with “up” and the “cw” suffix
can be replaced with “down”. (In addition, \nupharpooncw can be written as
\nrestriction.)

77
 Table 154: fdsymbol Arrows

⟲ \acwcirclearrowdown ← \leftarrow ⇉ \rightrightarrows

↺ \acwcirclearrowleft ↢ \leftarrowtail ↝ \rightwavearrow
± \acwcirclearrowright ⇠ \leftbkarrow ⇛ \Rrightarrow
® \acwcirclearrowup ⇇ \leftleftarrows ↱ \Rsh
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow ↤ \leftmapsto ↘ \searrow
¡ \acwnearcarrow ⤆ \Leftmapsto ⇘ \Searrow
¢ \acwnwarcarrow ⇔ \Leftrightarrow ' \searrowtail
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow ↔ \leftrightarrow g \sebkarrow
 \acwrightarcarrow ⇆ \leftrightarrows ‡ \senwarrows
⤴ \acwsearcarrow ↭ \leftrightwavearrow  \sesearrows
⤷ \acwswarcarrow ↜ \leftwavearrow ⇙ \Swarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow ↯ \lightning ↙ \swarrow
¥ \bdleftarcarrow ⇚ \Lleftarrow & \swarrowtail
« \bdnearcarrow ⟸ \Longleftarrow f \swbkarrow
¨ \bdnwarcarrow ⟵ \longleftarrow † \swnearrows
¤ \bdoverarcarrow ⟷ \longleftrightarrow ~ \swswarrows
§ \bdrightarcarrow ⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
ª \bdsearcarrow ⬳ \longleftwavearrow ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
© \bdswarcarrow ⟽ \Longmapsfrom  \twoheadnearrow
¦ \bdunderarcarrow ⟻ \longmapsfrom  \twoheadnwarrow
⟳ \cwcirclearrowdown ⟾ \Longmapsto ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
µ \cwcirclearrowleft ⟼ \longmapsto  \twoheadsearrow
↻ \cwcirclearrowright ⟶ \longrightarrow  \twoheadswarrow
´ \cwcirclearrowup ⟹ \Longrightarrow ↟ \twoheaduparrow
• \cwleftarcarrow ⟿ \longrightwavearrow ↑ \uparrow
⤵ \cwnearcarrow ↫ \looparrowleft ⇑ \Uparrow
˜ \cwnwarcarrow ↬ \looparrowright ! \uparrowtail
” \cwoverarcarrow ↰ \Lsh ⇡ \upbkarrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow ↗ \nearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⤶ \cwsearcarrow ⇗ \Nearrow ↕ \updownarrow
™ \cwswarcarrow $ \nearrowtail ⇅ \updownarrows
– \cwunderarcarrow d \nebkarrow ‘ \updownwavearrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow | \nenearrows ↥ \upmapsto
⇓ \Downarrow  \Neswarrow - \Upmapsto
↓ \downarrow ⤡ \neswarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
# \downarrowtail ‚ \neswarrows  \upwavearrow
⇣ \downbkarrow ⇖ \Nwarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⇊ \downdownarrows ↖ \nwarrow  \vardownwavearrow
/ \Downmapsto % \nwarrowtail 3 \varhookdownarrow
↧ \downmapsto e \nwbkarrow ↩ \varhookleftarrow
⇵ \downuparrows } \nwnwarrows ⤤ \varhooknearrow
‹ \downwavearrow  \Nwsearrow ⤣ \varhooknwarrow
; \hookdownarrow ⤢ \nwsearrow ↪ \varhookrightarrow
↩ \hookleftarrow ƒ \nwsearrows ⤥ \varhooksearrow
⤤ \hooknearrow ↳ \Rdsh ⤦ \varhookswarrow
⤣ \hooknwarrow ⇒ \Rightarrow 9 \varhookuparrow
↪ \hookrightarrow → \rightarrow ↭ \varleftrightwavearrow
⤥ \hooksearrow ↣ \rightarrowtail ↜ \varleftwavearrow
⤦ \hookswarrow ⇢ \rightbkarrow ↝ \varrightwavearrow
1 \hookuparrow ⇄ \rightleftarrows “ \varupdownwavearrow
↲ \Ldsh ⤇ \Rightmapsto ‰ \varupwavearrow

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78
 (continued from previous page)

⇐ \Leftarrow ↦ \rightmapsto

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow ↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⤣ \rhooknwarrow

↺ \acwopencirclearrow
↺ \circlearrowleft
↻ \circlearrowright
⤺ \curvearrowleft
” \curvearrowright
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow
↻ \cwopencirclearrow
⇢ \dasharrow
⇠ \dashleftarrow
⇢ \dashrightarrow
⤸ \downlcurvearrow
¢ \downleftcurvedarrow
‹ \downlsquigarrow
⤹ \downrcurvearrow
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow
 \downrsquigarrow
§ \downupcurvearrow
“ \downupsquigarrow
↯ \downzigzagarrow
← \gets
⤤ \hknearrow
⤣ \hknwarrow
⤥ \hksearrow
⤦ \hkswarrow
↝ \leadsto
↜ \leftcurvedarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow
– \leftlcurvearrow
↜ \leftlsquigarrow
⤺ \leftrcurvearrow
¤ \leftrightcurvearrow
↜ \leftrsquigarrow
↜ \leftsquigarrow
¡ \leftupcurvedarrow
3 \lhookdownarrow
↩ \lhookleftarrow
⤤ \lhooknearrow
⤣ \lhooknwarrow
↪ \lhookrightarrow
⤥ \lhooksearrow
⤦ \lhookswarrow
1 \lhookuparrow
⟿ \longleadsto
⬳ \longleftsquigarrow
⟿ \longrightsquigarrow
↧ \mapsdown
/ \Mapsdown
↤ \mapsfrom
⤆ \Mapsfrom
↦ \mapsto
⤇ \Mapsto
↥ \mapsup
- \Mapsup
˜ \nelcurvearrow
⤴ \nercurvearrow
¨ \neswcurvearrow
™ \nwlcurvearrow
¡ \nwrcurvearrow
© \nwsecurvearrow
; \rhookdownarrow
↩ \rhookleftarrow
⤤ \rhooknearrow
↪ \rhookrightarrow
⤥ \rhooksearrow
⤦ \rhookswarrow
9 \rhookuparrow
↝ \rightcurvedarrow
⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
” \rightlcurvearrow
¦ \rightleftcurvearrow
↭ \rightleftsquigarrow
↝ \rightlsquigarrow
⤻ \rightrcurvearrow
↝ \rightrsquigarrow
↝ \rightsquigarrow
˜ \rightupcurvedarrow
⤵ \selcurvearrow
« \senwcurvearrow
⤷ \sercurvearrow
⤶ \swlcurvearrow
ª \swnecurvearrow
¢ \swrcurvearrow
→ \to
¥ \updowncurvearrow
‘ \updownsquigarrow
• \uplcurvearrow
™ \upleftcurvedarrow
‰ \uplsquigarrow
 \uprcurvearrow
⤴ \uprightcurvearrow
 \uprsquigarrow

Table 155: fdsymbol Negated Arrows

⟲̸ \nacwcirclearrowdown ↚ \nleftarrow ⇛̸ \nRrightarrow

↺̸ \nacwcirclearrowleft ⇍ \nLeftarrow ↘̸ \nsearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowright ↢̸ \nleftarrowtail ⇘̸ \nSearrow
̸ \nacwcirclearrowup ⇠̸ \nleftbkarrow ̸ \nsearrowtail
⤹̸ \nacwleftarcarrow ⇇̸ \nleftleftarrows ̸ \nsebkarrow
̸ \nacwnearcarrow ↤̸ \nleftmapsto ̸ \nsenwarrows
̸ \nacwnwarcarrow ⤆̸ \nLeftmapsto ̸ \nsesearrows
⤺̸ \nacwoverarcarrow ↮ \nleftrightarrow ↙̸ \nswarrow

(continued on next page)

79
(continued from previous page)

̸ \nacwrightarcarrow ⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⇙̸ \nSwarrow

⤴̸ \nacwsearcarrow ⇆̸ \nleftrightarrows ̸ \nswarrowtail
⤷̸ \nacwswarcarrow ↭̸ \nleftrightwavearrow ̸ \nswbkarrow
⤻̸ \nacwunderarcarrow ↜̸ \nleftwavearrow ̸ \nswnearrows
̸ \nbdleftarcarrow ⇚̸ \nLleftarrow ̸ \nswswarrows
̸ \nbdnearcarrow ⟵̸ \nlongleftarrow ↡̸ \ntwoheaddownarrow
̸ \nbdnwarcarrow ⟸̸ \nLongleftarrow ↞̸ \ntwoheadleftarrow
̸ \nbdoverarcarrow ⟷̸ \nlongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnearrow
̸ \nbdrightarcarrow ⟺̸ \nLongleftrightarrow ̸ \ntwoheadnwarrow
̸ \nbdsearcarrow ⬳̸ \nlongleftwavearrow ↠̸ \ntwoheadrightarrow
̸ \nbdswarcarrow ⟻̸ \nlongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadsearrow
̸ \nbdunderarcarrow ⟽̸ \nLongmapsfrom ̸ \ntwoheadswarrow
⟳̸ \ncwcirclearrowdown ⟼̸ \nlongmapsto ↟̸ \ntwoheaduparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowleft ⟾̸ \nLongmapsto ↑̸ \nuparrow
↻̸ \ncwcirclearrowright ⟶̸ \nlongrightarrow ⇑̸ \nUparrow
̸ \ncwcirclearrowup ⟹̸ \nLongrightarrow ̸ \nuparrowtail
̸ \ncwleftarcarrow ⟿̸ \nlongrightwavearrow ⇡̸ \nupbkarrow
⤵̸ \ncwnearcarrow ↗̸ \nnearrow ↕̸ \nupdownarrow
̸ \ncwnwarcarrow ⇗̸ \nNearrow ⇕̸ \nUpdownarrow
̸ \ncwoverarcarrow ̸ \nnearrowtail ⇅̸ \nupdownarrows
⤸̸ \ncwrightarcarrow ̸ \nnebkarrow ̸ \nupdownwavearrow
⤶̸ \ncwsearcarrow ̸ \nnenearrows ↥̸ \nupmapsto
̸ \ncwswarcarrow ⤡̸ \nneswarrow ̸ \nUpmapsto
̸ \ncwunderarcarrow ̸ \nNeswarrow ⇈̸ \nupuparrows
⤋̸ \nDdownarrow ̸ \nneswarrows ̸ \nupwavearrow
↓̸ \ndownarrow ↖̸ \nnwarrow ⤊̸ \nUuparrow
⇓̸ \nDownarrow ⇖̸ \nNwarrow ̸ \nvardownwavearrow
̸ \ndownarrowtail ̸ \nnwarrowtail ̸ \nvarhookdownarrow
⇣̸ \ndownbkarrow ̸ \nnwbkarrow ↩̸ \nvarhookleftarrow
⇊̸ \ndowndownarrows ̸ \nnwnwarrows ⤤̸ \nvarhooknearrow
↧̸ \ndownmapsto ⤢̸ \nnwsearrow ⤣̸ \nvarhooknwarrow
̸ \nDownmapsto ̸ \nNwsearrow ↪̸ \nvarhookrightarrow
⇵̸ \ndownuparrows ̸ \nnwsearrows ⤥̸ \nvarhooksearrow
̸ \ndownwavearrow ↛ \nrightarrow ⤦̸ \nvarhookswarrow
̸ \nhookdownarrow ⇏ \nRightarrow ̸ \nvarhookuparrow
↩̸ \nhookleftarrow ↣̸ \nrightarrowtail ↭̸ \nvarleftrightwavearrow
⤤̸ \nhooknearrow ⇢̸ \nrightbkarrow ↜̸ \nvarleftwavearrow
⤣̸ \nhooknwarrow ⇄̸ \nrightleftarrows ↝̸ \nvarrightwavearrow
↪̸ \nhookrightarrow ↦̸ \nrightmapsto ̸ \nvarupdownwavearrow
⤥̸ \nhooksearrow ⤇̸ \nRightmapsto ̸ \nvarupwavearrow
⤦̸ \nhookswarrow ⇉̸ \nrightrightarrows
̸ \nhookuparrow ↝̸ \nrightwavearrow

fdsymbol defines synonyms for most of the preceding symbols:

⟲̸ \nacwgapcirclearrow ⤶̸ \nleftdowncurvedarrow ↝̸ \nrightcurvedarrow

↺̸ \nacwopencirclearrow ̸ \nleftlcurvearrow ⤷̸ \nrightdowncurvedarrow
↺̸ \ncirclearrowleft ↜̸ \nleftlsquigarrow ̸ \nrightlcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncirclearrowright ⤺̸ \nleftrcurvearrow ̸ \nrightleftcurvearrow
⤺̸ \ncurvearrowleft ̸ \nleftrightcurvearrow ↭̸ \nrightleftsquigarrow
̸ \ncurvearrowright ↭̸ \nleftrightsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightlsquigarrow
⟳̸ \ncwgapcirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftrsquigarrow ⤻̸ \nrightrcurvearrow
↻̸ \ncwopencirclearrow ↜̸ \nleftsquigarrow ↝̸ \nrightrsquigarrow

(continued on next page)

80
(continued from previous page)
⇢̸ \ndasharrow
⇠̸ \ndashleftarrow
⇢̸ \ndashrightarrow
⤸̸ \ndownlcurvearrow
̸ \ndownleftcurvedarrow
̸ \ndownlsquigarrow
⤹̸ \ndownrcurvearrow
⤵̸ \ndownrightcurvedarrow
̸ \ndownrsquigarrow
̸ \ndownupcurvearrow
̸ \ndownupsquigarrow
↚ \ngets
⤤̸ \nhknearrow
⤣̸ \nhknwarrow
⤥̸ \nhksearrow
⤦̸ \nhkswarrow
↝̸ \nleadsto
↜̸ \nleftcurvedarrow
⇃ \downharpoonleft
⇂ \downharpoonright
⥯ \downupharpoons
↽ \leftharpoondown
↼ \leftharpoonup
⥊ \leftrightharpoondownup
⇋ \leftrightharpoons
⥋ \leftrightharpoonupdown
D \neharpoonnw
L \neharpoonse
R \neswharpoonnwse
fdsymbol defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright,
\updownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \updownharpoons, and
\downupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \downupharpoons.
̸ \nleftupcurvedarrow
⟿̸ \nlongleadsto
⬳̸ \nlongleftsquigarrow
⟿̸ \nlongrightsquigarrow
↧̸ \nmapsdown
̸ \nMapsdown
↤̸ \nmapsfrom
⤆̸ \nMapsfrom
↦̸ \nmapsto
⤇̸ \nMapsto
↥̸ \nmapsup
̸ \nMapsup
̸ \nnelcurvearrow
⤴̸ \nnercurvearrow
̸ \nneswcurvearrow
̸ \nnwlcurvearrow
̸ \nnwrcurvearrow
̸ \nnwsecurvearrow
Table 156: fdsymbol Harpoons
Z \neswharpoons
V \neswharpoonsenw
M \nwharpoonne
E \nwharpoonsw
S \nwseharpoonnesw
_ \nwseharpoons
W \nwseharpoonswne
⇁ \rightharpoondown
⇀ \rightharpoonup
⇌ \rightleftharpoons
G \seharpoonne
81
↝̸ \nrightsquigarrow
̸ \nrightupcurvedarrow
⤵̸ \nselcurvearrow
̸ \nsenwcurvearrow
⤷̸ \nsercurvearrow
⤶̸ \nswlcurvearrow
̸ \nswnecurvearrow
̸ \nswrcurvearrow
↛ \nto
̸ \nupdowncurvearrow
̸ \nupdownsquigarrow
̸ \nuplcurvearrow
̸ \nupleftcurvedarrow
̸ \nuplsquigarrow
̸ \nuprcurvearrow
⤴̸ \nuprightcurvearrow
̸ \nuprsquigarrow
O \seharpoonsw
[ \senwharpoons
N \swharpoonnw
F \swharpoonse
^ \swneharpoons
⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥮ \updownharpoons
↿ \upharpoonleft
↾ \upharpoonright
 Table 157: fdsymbol Negated Harpoons

⇃̸ \ndownharpoonleft ̸ \nneswharpoons ̸ \nseharpoonsw

⇂̸ \ndownharpoonright ̸ \nneswharpoonsenw ̸ \nsenwharpoons
⥯̸ \ndownupharpoons ̸ \nnwharpoonne ̸ \nswharpoonnw
↽̸ \nleftharpoondown ̸ \nnwharpoonsw ̸ \nswharpoonse
↼̸ \nleftharpoonup ̸ \nnwseharpoonnesw ̸ \nswneharpoons
⥊̸ \nleftrightharpoondownup ̸ \nnwseharpoons ⥍̸ \nupdownharpoonleftright
⇋̸ \nleftrightharpoons ̸ \nnwseharpoonswne ⥌̸ \nupdownharpoonrightleft
⥋̸ \nleftrightharpoonupdown ⇁̸ \nrightharpoondown ⥮̸ \nupdownharpoons
̸ \nneharpoonnw ⇀̸ \nrightharpoonup ↿̸ \nupharpoonleft
̸ \nneharpoonse ⇌̸ \nrightleftharpoons ↾̸ \nupharpoonright
̸ \nneswharpoonnwse ̸ \nseharpoonne

fdsymbol defines \nrestriction as a synonym for \nupharpoonright,

\ndownupharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \ndownupharpoons, and
\nupdownharpoonsleftright as a synonym for \nupdownharpoons.

Table 158: boisik Arrows

 \barleftarrow ž \Lsh
 \barleftarrowrightarrowbar  \mapsdown

\barovernorthwestarrow à \Mapsfrom
 \carriagereturn  \mapsfrom
£ \circlearrowleft á \Mapsto
¢ \circlearrowright  \mapsto
¯ \cupleftarrow  \mapsup
Ý \curlyveedownarrow  \Nearrow
Ü \curlyveeuparrow
ß \curlywedgedownarrow
Þ \curlywedgeuparrow
ó \curvearrowbotleft
õ \curvearrowbotleftright
ô \curvearrowbotright
ð \curvearrowleft
\rightarrowcircle
ò \curvearrowleftright
ñ \curvearrowright
ø \dlsh
0 \downblackarrow
# \downdasharrow
— \downdownarrows
ë \downtouparrow
% \downwhitearrow
 \downzigzagarrow
ù \drsh
÷ \eqleftrightarrow
 \hookleftarrow
\hookrightarrow
› \leftarrowtail
ú \leftarrowTriangle
82
 \nearrowcorner
ì \nnearrow
î \nnwarrow
 \Nwarrow
 \nwarrowcorner
 \rightarrowbar
š \rightarrowtail
û \rightarrowTriangle
þ \rightarrowtriangle
. \rightblackarrow
! \rightdasharrow
‘ \rightleftarrows
• \rightrightarrows
 \rightsquigarrow
 \rightthreearrows
æ \righttoleftarrow
ã \rightwhitearrow
å \rightwhiteroundarrow
¯ \Rrightarrow
Ÿ \Rsh
 \Searrow
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ý \leftarrowtriangle
- \leftblackarrow
\leftdasharrow
” \leftleftarrows
ö \leftrightarroweq
 \leftrightarrows
ü \leftrightarrowTriangle
ÿ \leftrightarrowtriangle
1 \leftrightblackarrow
 \leftrightsquigarrow
 \leftsquigarrow
ç \lefttorightarrow
â \leftwhitearrow
ä \leftwhiteroundarrow
 \leftzigzagarrow
 \linefeed
® \Lleftarrow
è \looparrowdownleft
é \looparrowdownright
  \looparrowleft
¡ \looparrowright
í \ssearrow
ï \sswarrow
 \Swarrow

\twoheaddownarrow
™ \twoheadleftarrow
˜ \twoheadrightarrow
\twoheaduparrow
* \twoheadwhiteuparrow
+ \twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal
/ \upblackarrow
" \updasharrow
 \updownarrowbar
2 \updownblackarrow
, \updownwhitearrow
ê \uptodownarrow
– \upuparrows
$ \upwhitearrow
& \whitearrowupfrombar
' \whitearrowuppedestal
( \whitearrowuppedestalhbar
) \whitearrowuppedestalvbar

Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.

Table 159: boisik Negated Arrows

 \nHdownarrow ° \nLeftrightarroW ¬ \nRightarrow
 \nHuparrow ª \nleftrightarrow  \nVleftarrow
« \nLeftarrow ­ \nLeftrightarrow  \nVrightarrow
¨ \nleftarrow © \nrightarrow

Many of these symbols are defined only if the arrows package option is specified.

Table 160: boisik Harpoons

 \downharpoonleft “ \leftrightharpoons Ž \upharpoonleft
 \downharpoonright ‹ \rightharpoondown Œ \upharpoonright
‰ \leftharpoondown Š \rightharpoonup
ˆ \leftharpoonup ’ \rightleftharpoons

83
 Table 161: stix Arrows
⥀ \acwcirclearrow
⟲ \acwgapcirclearrow
⤹ \acwleftarcarrow
⤺ \acwoverarcarrow
⤻ \acwunderarcarrow
⇤ \barleftarrow
↹ \barleftarrowrightarrowbar*
⤠ \barrightarrowdiamond
⤒ \baruparrow
⭁ \bsimilarleftarrow
⭇ \bsimilarrightarrow
↵ \carriagereturn*
⤿ \ccwundercurvearrow
↺ \circlearrowleft
↻ \circlearrowright
⬰ \circleonleftarrow
⇴ \circleonrightarrow
↶ \curvearrowleft
⤽ \curvearrowleftplus
↷ \curvearrowright
⤼ \curvearrowrightminus
⥁ \cwcirclearrow
⟳ \cwgapcirclearrow
⤸ \cwrightarcarrow
⤾ \cwundercurvearrow
⤏ \dbkarow
⟱ \DDownarrow
⤋ \Ddownarrow
⤝ \diamondleftarrow
⤟ \diamondleftarrowbar
↓ \downarrow
⇓ \Downarrow
⤓ \downarrowbar
⤈ \downarrowbarred
⇣ \downdasharrow*
⇊ \downdownarrows
⤵ \downrightcurvedarrow*
⇵ \downuparrows
⇩ \downwhitearrow*
↯ \downzigzagarrow
➛ \draftingarrow*
⤐ \drbkarow
⭀ \equalleftarrow
⥱ \equalrightarrow
⤯ \fdiagovnearrow*
⤤ \hknearrow
⤣ \hknwarrow
⤥ \hksearow
⤦ \hkswarow
↩ \hookleftarrow
↪ \hookrightarrow
↲ \Ldsh
84
⟼ \longmapsto
⟾ \Longmapsto
⟶ \longrightarrow
⟹ \Longrightarrow
⟿ \longrightsquigarrow
↫ \looparrowleft
↬ \looparrowright
↰ \Lsh
↧ \mapsdown
⤆ \Mapsfrom
↤ \mapsfrom
↦ \mapsto
⤇ \Mapsto
↥ \mapsup
⇗ \Nearrow
↗ \nearrow
⤱ \neovnwarrow*
⤮ \neovsearrow*
⤢ \neswarrow
↖ \nwarrow
⇖ \Nwarrow
⤲ \nwovnearrow*
⤡ \nwsearrow
⤰ \rdiagovsearrow*
↳ \Rdsh
⇒ \Rightarrow
→ \rightarrow
⥵ \rightarrowapprox
⭈ \rightarrowbackapprox
⇥ \rightarrowbar
⭌ \rightarrowbsimilar
⤞ \rightarrowdiamond
⟴ \rightarrowonoplus
⥅ \rightarrowplus
⥂ \rightarrowshortleftarrow
⥴ \rightarrowsimilar
↣ \rightarrowtail
⇾ \rightarrowtriangle
⥇ \rightarrowx
⤍ \rightbkarrow
⤳ \rightcurvedarrow
⇢ \rightdasharrow*
⤑ \rightdotarrow
⤷ \rightdowncurvedarrow
⇄ \rightleftarrows
⇉ \rightrightarrows
⇝ \rightsquigarrow
⇶ \rightthreearrows
↝ \rightwavearrow
⇨ \rightwhitearrow*
⭆ \RRightarrow
⇛ \Rrightarrow
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← \leftarrow ↱ \Rsh
⇐ \Leftarrow ↘ \searrow
⭊ \leftarrowapprox ⇘ \Searrow
⭂ \leftarrowbackapprox ⤭ \seovnearrow*
⭋ \leftarrowbsimilar ⥄ \shortrightarrowleftarrow
⬲ \leftarrowonoplus ⭉ \similarleftarrow
⥆ \leftarrowplus ⥲ \similarrightarrow
⥃ \leftarrowshortrightarrow ↙ \swarrow
⥳ \leftarrowsimilar ⇙ \Swarrow
↢ \leftarrowtail ⤨ \toea
⇽ \leftarrowtriangle ⤧ \tona
⬾ \leftarrowx ⤩ \tosa
⤌ \leftbkarrow ⤪ \towa
⬿ \leftcurvedarrow ↡ \twoheaddownarrow
⇠ \leftdasharrow* ↞ \twoheadleftarrow
⤎ \leftdbkarrow ⬻ \twoheadleftarrowtail
⬸ \leftdotarrow ⬷ \twoheadleftdbkarrow
⤶ \leftdowncurvedarrow ⬶ \twoheadmapsfrom
⇇ \leftleftarrows ⤅ \twoheadmapsto
⇔ \Leftrightarrow ↠ \twoheadrightarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ⤖ \twoheadrightarrowtail
⥈ \leftrightarrowcircle ↟ \twoheaduparrow
⇆ \leftrightarrows ⥉ \twoheaduparrowcircle
⇿ \leftrightarrowtriangle ↑ \uparrow
↭ \leftrightsquigarrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⇜ \leftsquigarrow ⤉ \uparrowbarred
⬱ \leftthreearrows ⇡ \updasharrow*
↜ \leftwavearrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⇦ \leftwhitearrow* ↕ \updownarrow
↴ \linefeed* ↨ \updownarrowbar*
⭅ \LLeftarrow ⇅ \updownarrows
⇚ \Lleftarrow ⤴ \uprightcurvearrow*
⟵ \longleftarrow ⇈ \upuparrows
⟸ \Longleftarrow ⇧ \upwhitearrow*
⟺ \Longleftrightarrow ⟰ \UUparrow
⟷ \longleftrightarrow ⤊ \Uuparrow
⬳ \longleftsquigarrow ⏎ \varcarriagereturn*
⟽ \Longmapsfrom ⇪ \whitearrowupfrombar*
⟻ \longmapsfrom

*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

stix defines \acwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowleft,

\cwopencirclearrow as a synonym for \circlearrowright, \leadsto as
a synonym for \rightsquigarrow, \dashleftarrow as a synonym for
\leftdbkarrow, and \dashrightarrow and \dasharrow as synonyms for
\dbkarow.

85
 Table 162: stix Negated Arrows
⇟ \nHdownarrow* ⤄ \nvLeftrightarrow
⇞ \nHuparrow* ⇻ \nVrightarrow
↚ \nleftarrow† ⤃ \nvRightarrow
⇍ \nLeftarrow ⇸ \nvrightarrow
↮ \nleftrightarrow ⤕ \nVrightarrowtail
⇎ \nLeftrightarrow ⤔ \nvrightarrowtail
⇏ \nRightarrow ⬴ \nvtwoheadleftarrow
↛ \nrightarrow ⬵ \nVtwoheadleftarrow
⇷ \nvleftarrow ⬼ \nvtwoheadleftarrowtail
⤂ \nvLeftarrow ⬽ \nVtwoheadleftarrowtail
⇺ \nVleftarrow ⤁ \nVtwoheadrightarrow
⬺ \nVleftarrowtail ⤀ \nvtwoheadrightarrow
⬹ \nvleftarrowtail ⤗ \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇹ \nvleftrightarrow ⤘ \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
⇼ \nVleftrightarrow
*
Defined as an ordinary character, not as a binary relation.

†
stix defines \ngets as a synonym for \nleftarrow.

Table 163: stix Harpoons

⥡ \bardownharpoonleft
⥝ \bardownharpoonright
⥖ \barleftharpoondown
⥒ \barleftharpoonup
⥟ \barrightharpoondown
⥛ \barrightharpoonup
⥘ \barupharpoonleft
⥔ \barupharpoonright
⥫ \dashleftharpoondown
⥭ \dashrightharpoondown
⇃ \downharpoonleft
⥙ \downharpoonleftbar
⇂ \downharpoonright
⥕ \downharpoonrightbar
⥥ \downharpoonsleftright
⥯ \downupharpoonsleftright
↽ \leftharpoondown
⥞ \leftharpoondownbar
⥢ \leftharpoonsupdown
↼ \leftharpoonup
⥚ \leftharpoonupbar
⥪ \leftharpoonupdash
⥐ \leftrightharpoondowndown
⥋ \leftrightharpoondownup
⇋ \leftrightharpoons
⥧ \leftrightharpoonsdown
⥦ \leftrightharpoonsup
⥊ \leftrightharpoonupdown
⥎ \leftrightharpoonupup
⇁ \rightharpoondown
⥗ \rightharpoondownbar
⥤ \rightharpoonsupdown
⇀ \rightharpoonup
⥓ \rightharpoonupbar
⥬ \rightharpoonupdash
⇌ \rightleftharpoons
⥩ \rightleftharpoonsdown
⥨ \rightleftharpoonsup
⥑ \updownharpoonleftleft
⥍ \updownharpoonleftright
⥌ \updownharpoonrightleft
⥏ \updownharpoonrightright
⥮ \updownharpoonsleftright
↿ \upharpoonleft
⥠ \upharpoonleftbar
↾ \upharpoonright*
⥜ \upharpoonrightbar
⥣ \upharpoonsleftright

*
stix defines \restriction as a synonym for \upharpoonright.

86
 Table 164: harpoon Extensible Harpoons

↼
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharp{abc}
⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharp{abc}
↽ ⇀
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpdown{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpdown{abc}
⇀ ↼ ⇁
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharp{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpdown{abc}
↽
All of the harpoon symbols are implemented using the graphics package (specif-
ically, graphics’s \resizebox command). Consequently, only TEX backends
that support graphical transformations (e.g., not Xdvi) can properly display
these symbols.

Table 165: chemarrow Arrows

A \chemarrow

Table 166: fge Arrows

! \fgerightarrow " \fgeuparrow

Table 167: old-arrows Arrows

↓ \downarrow ←→ \longleftrightarrow ↖ \nwarrow
←˒ \hookleftarrow ←−[ \longmapsfrom* → \rightarrow
˓→ \hookrightarrow ↦−→ \longmapsto ↘ \searrow
← \leftarrow −→ \longrightarrow ↘ \swarrow
↔ \leftrightarrow ←[ \mapsfrom* ↑ \uparrow
˓−→ \longhookrightarrow ↦→ \mapsto ↕ \updownarrow
←− \longleftarrow ↗ \nearrow

The arrows provided by old-arrows represent Donald Knuth’s pre-1992 Com-

puter Modern glyphs, which feature smaller arrowheads. Contrast the follow-
ing:

→
default
vs. →
old-arrows

In addition to the arrows shown above, old-arrows also reduces the arrowhead
size for 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \overleftarrow, \overrightarrow, \overleftrightarrow,
\underleftarrow, \underrightarrow, \underleftrightarrow,
\xleftarrow, \xrightarrow, \varinjlim, and \varprojlim symbols
(Table 246 on page 107, Table 262 on page 111, and Table 184 on page 91)
and mathtools’s \xleftrightarrow, \xhookleftarrow, \xhookrightarrow,
and \xmapsto symbols (Table 263 on page 111).

With the new package option, old-arrows prefixes all of the above with “var”
(i.e., \vardownarrow, \varhookleftarrow, etc.) so both old and new glyphs
can be used in the same document. See the old-arrows documentation for more
information.
*
Requires stmaryrd.

87
 Table 168: old-arrows Harpoons
↽− \longleftharpoondown −⇁ \longrightharpoondown
↼− \longleftharpoonup −⇀ \longrightharpoonup

Unlike the symbols shown in Table 167 on the previous page, the new package
option does not define a \var. . . version of the symbols in this table. Also
unlike the symbols shown in Table 167, the harpoon arrowheads in this table
are not reduced in size (i.e., relative to the size of those shown in Table 140 on
page 72).

Table 169: esrelation Restrictions

‰ \restrictbarb ” \restrictmallet  \restrictwand
) \restrictbarbup * \restrictmalletup ( \restrictwandup

Table 170: MnSymbol Spoons

s \downfilledspoon ̸ \nnespoon u \nwfilledspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nnwfilledspoon m \nwspoon
r \leftfilledspoon ̸ \nnwspoon p \rightfilledspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightfilledspoon ⊸ \rightspoon*
̸ \ndownfilledspoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon* w \sefilledspoon
⫰̸ \ndownspoon ̸ \nsefilledspoon o \sespoon
t \nefilledspoon ̸ \nsespoon v \swfilledspoon
l \nespoon ̸ \nswfilledspoon n \swspoon
̸ \nleftfilledspoon ̸ \nswspoon q \upfilledspoon
⟜̸ \nleftspoon ̸ \nupfilledspoon ⫯ \upspoon
̸ \nnefilledspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
*
MnSymbol defines \multimap as a synonym for \rightspoon and \nmultimap
as a synonym for \nrightspoon.

Table 171: MnSymbol Pitchforks

⫛ \downpitchfork ̸ \nnwpitchfork ˆ \rightpitchfork
Š \leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork  \sepitchfork
⫛̸ \ndownpitchfork ̸ \nsepitchfork Ž \swpitchfork
Œ \nepitchfork ̸ \nswpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \nleftpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork
̸ \nnepitchfork  \nwpitchfork
*
MnSymbol defines \pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork and
\npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork.

88
 Table 172: MnSymbol Smiles and Frowns
 \doublefrown ̸ \nsmileeq \smileeq
% \doublefrowneq ̸ \nsmileeqfrown & \smileeqfrown
 \doublesmile ≭ \nsmilefrown ≍ \smilefrown
$ \doublesmileeq ̸ \nsmilefrowneq ( \smilefrowneq
# \eqfrown ̸ \nsqdoublefrown - \sqdoublefrown
" \eqsmile ̸ \nsqdoublefrowneq 7 \sqdoublefrowneq
⌢ \frown ̸ \nsqdoublesmile , \sqdoublesmile
! \frowneq ̸ \nsqdoublesmileeq 6 \sqdoublesmileeq
' \frowneqsmile ̸ \nsqeqfrown 5 \sqeqfrown
 \frownsmile ̸ \nsqeqsmile 4 \sqeqsmile
) \frownsmileeq ̸ \nsqfrown + \sqfrown
̸ \ndoublefrown ̸ \nsqfrowneq 3 \sqfrowneq
̸ \ndoublefrowneq ̸ \nsqfrowneqsmile 9 \sqfrowneqsmile
̸ \ndoublesmile ̸ \nsqfrownsmile 1 \sqfrownsmile
̸ \ndoublesmileeq ̸ \nsqsmile * \sqsmile
̸ \neqfrown ̸ \nsqsmileeq 2 \sqsmileeq
̸ \neqsmile ̸ \nsqsmileeqfrown 8 \sqsmileeqfrown
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsqsmilefrown 0 \sqsmilefrown
̸ \nfrowneq ̸ \nsqtriplefrown / \sqtriplefrown
̸ \nfrowneqsmile ̸ \nsqtriplesmile . \sqtriplesmile
̸ \nfrownsmile ̸ \ntriplefrown  \triplefrown
̸ \nfrownsmileeq ̸ \ntriplesmile  \triplesmile
⌣̸ \nsmile ⌣ \smile
*
MnSymbol defines \smallsmile as a synonym for \smile, \smallfrown as a
synonym for \frown, \asymp as a synonym for \smilefrown, and \nasymp as
a synonym for \nsmilefrown.

Table 173: fdsymbol Spoons

⊷ \blackwhitespoon ̸ \ndownblackspoon ̸ \nupblackspoon
o \downblackspoon ⫰̸ \ndownspoon ⫯̸ \nupspoon
⫰ \downspoon ̸ \nleftblackspoon ⊶̸ \nwhiteblackspoon
n \leftblackspoon ̸ \nleftrightblackspoon l \rightblackspoon
q \leftrightblackspoon ⧟̸ \nleftrightspoon ⊸ \rightspoon
⧟ \leftrightspoon ⟜̸ \nleftspoon m \upblackspoon
⟜ \leftspoon ̸ \nrightblackspoon ⫯ \upspoon
⊷̸ \nblackwhitespoon ⊸̸ \nrightspoon ⊶ \whiteblackspoon

fdsymbol defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

⫯ \cirmid ⟜ \multimapinv ⊸̸ \nmultimap

⧟ \dualmap ⫯̸ \ncirmid ⟜̸ \nmultimapinv
⊷ \imageof ⧟̸ \ndualmap ⊶̸ \norigof
⫰ \midcir ⊷̸ \nimageof ⊶ \origof
⊸ \multimap ⫰̸ \nmidcir

89
 Table 174: fdsymbol Pitchforks
w \downpitchfork ̸ \nleftpitchfork t \rightpitchfork
v \leftpitchfork ̸ \nrightpitchfork ⋔ \uppitchfork
̸ \ndownpitchfork ⋔̸ \nuppitchfork

fdsymbol defines \npitchfork as a synonym for \nuppitchfork and

\pitchfork as a synonym for \uppitchfork.

Table 175: fdsymbol Smiles and Frowns

⌢ \frown ≘̸ \nfrowneq ≭ \nsmilefrown
≘ \frowneq ⁐̸ \nfrownsmile ⌣ \smile
⁐ \frownsmile ⌣̸ \nsmile  \smileeq
⌢̸ \nfrown ̸ \nsmileeq ≍ \smilefrown

fdsymbol defines \arceq as a synonym for \frowneq, \asymp as a synonym

for \smilefrown, \closure as a synonym for \frownsmile, \narceq as a
synonym for \nfrowneq, \nasymp as a synonym for \nsmilefrown, \nclosure
as a synonym for \nfrownsmile, \smallfrown as a synonym for \frown, and
\smallsmile as a synonym for \smile.

Table 176: halloweenmath Brooms and Pitchforks

−−∈ \hmleftpitchfork −−<
− \leftbroom
∋−− \hmrightpitchfork >−−
− \rightbroom

Table 177: ulsy Contradiction Symbols

\blitza
\blitzb  \blitzc  \blitzd \blitze

Table 178: Extension Characters

− \relbar = \Relbar

Table 179: stmaryrd Extension Characters

Y \Arrownot \ \Mapsfromchar
\Mapstochar
X \arrownot [ \mapsfromchar

Table 180: txfonts/pxfonts Extension Characters

 \Mappedfromchar  \Mmappedfromchar  \Mmapstochar
\mappedfromchar  \mmappedfromchar  \mmapstochar

90
 Table 181: mathabx Extension Characters
ß \mapsfromchar Þ \mapstochar
û \Mapsfromchar ú \Mapstochar

Table 182: stix Extension Characters

 \lhook ← \relbar ⭅ \RRelbar
: \mapsfromchar ⇐ \Relbar ⇚ \Rrelbar
 \mapstochar  \rhook

Table 183: Log-like Symbols

\arccos \cos \csc \exp \ker \limsup \min \sinh
\arcsin \cosh \deg \gcd \lg \ln \Pr \sup
\arctan \cot \det \hom \lim \log \sec \tan
\arg \coth \dim \inf \liminf \max \sin \tanh

Calling the above “symbols” may be a bit misleading.3 Each log-like symbol
merely produces the eponymous textual equivalent, but with proper surround-
ing spacing. See Section 10.4 for more information about log-like symbols. As
\bmod and \pmod are arguably not symbols we refer the reader to the Short
Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for samples.

Table 184: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Log-like Symbols

inj lim \injlim lim \varinjlim lim \varlimsup

−→
proj lim \projlim lim \varliminf lim \varprojlim
←−

Load the amsmath package to get these symbols. See Section 10.4 for some ad-
ditional comments regarding log-like symbols. As \mod and \pod are arguably
not symbols we refer the reader to the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00]
for samples.
3 Michael J. Downes prefers the more general term, “atomic math objects”.

91
 Table 185: mismath Log-like Symbols

adj \adj Conv \Conv id \id sech \sech

arccot \arccot Cov \Cov Id \Id sgn \sgn
arcosh \arcosh cov \cov im \im span \spa
*
arcoth \arcoth csch \csch Im \Im tr \tr
# »
arcsch \arcsch curl \curl lb \lb Var \Var
arsech \arsech div \divg lcm \lcm Z \Zu
arsinh \arsinh End \End rank \rank
artanh \artanh erf \erf Re \Re*
# » #»
Aut \Aut grad \grad rot \rot

*
mismath renames LATEX’s \Re and \Im (Table 203) to \oldRe and \oldIm.

Table 186: mismath Asymptotic Notation

O \bigo O \bigO o \lito

Table 187: ChinA2e Number Sets

à \Complex Ú \Integer Î \Natural Ñ \Rational Ò \Real
» \COMPLEX ¿ \INTEGER ¼ \NATURAL ½ \RATIONAL ¾ \REAL

92
 Table 188: Greek Letters
𝛼 \alpha 𝜃 \theta 𝑜 o 𝜏 \tau
𝛽 \beta 𝜗 \vartheta 𝜋 \pi 𝜐 \upsilon
𝛾 \gamma 𝜄 \iota 𝜛 \varpi 𝜑 \phi
𝛿 \delta 𝜅 \kappa 𝜌 \rho 𝜙 \varphi
𝜖 \epsilon 𝜆 \lambda 𝜚 \varrho 𝜒 \chi
𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜇 \mu 𝜎 \sigma 𝜓 \psi
𝜁 \zeta 𝜈 \nu 𝜍 \varsigma 𝜔 \omega
𝜂 \eta 𝜉 \xi

Γ \Gamma Λ \Lambda Σ \Sigma Ψ \Psi

Δ \Delta Ξ \Xi ϒ \Upsilon Ω \Omega
Θ \Theta Π \Pi Φ \Phi

The remaining Greek majuscules can be produced with ordinary Latin letters.
The symbol “M”, for instance, is used for both an uppercase “m” and an upper-
case “𝜇”. To make available commands for all of the Greek majuscules, either
use the mathspec package, which requires XELATEX, or copy mathspec.sty’s
Greek-letter definitions to your document’s preamble:
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Alpha}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"41}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Beta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"42}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Epsilon}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"45}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Zeta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"5A}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Eta}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"48}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Iota}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"49}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Kappa}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4B}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Mu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4D}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Nu}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4E}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Omicron}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"4F}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Rho}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"50}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Tau}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"54}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\Chi}{\mathalpha}{operators}{"58}
\DeclareMathSymbol{\omicron}{\mathord}{letters}{"6F}

See Section 10.5 for examples of how to produce bold Greek letters.

The symbols in this table are intended to be used in mathematical typesetting.

Greek body text can be typeset using the babel package’s greek (or polutoniko-
greek) option—and, of course, a font that provides the glyphs for the Greek
alphabet.

Table 189: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Greek Letters

z \digamma κ \varkappa

93
 Table 190: txfonts/pxfonts Upright Greek Letters
α \alphaup θ \thetaup π \piup φ \phiup
β \betaup ϑ \varthetaup $ \varpiup ϕ \varphiup
γ \gammaup ι \iotaup ρ \rhoup χ \chiup
δ \deltaup κ \kappaup % \varrhoup ψ \psiup
 \epsilonup λ \lambdaup σ \sigmaup ω \omegaup
ε \varepsilonup µ \muup ς \varsigmaup
ζ \zetaup ν \nuup τ \tauup
η \etaup ξ \xiup υ \upsilonup

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout

a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—
“π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel
package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides
the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

Table 191: upgreek Upright Greek Letters

α \upalpha θ \uptheta π \uppi φ \upphi
β \upbeta ϑ \upvartheta $ \upvarpi ϕ \upvarphi
γ \upgamma ι \upiota ρ \uprho χ \upchi
δ \updelta κ \upkappa ρ \upvarrho ψ \uppsi
 \upepsilon λ \uplambda σ \upsigma ω \upomega
ε \upvarepsilon µ \upmu σ \upvarsigma
ζ \upzeta ν \upnu τ \uptau
η \upeta ξ \upxi υ \upupsilon

Γ \Upgamma Λ \Uplambda Σ \Upsigma Ψ \Uppsi

∆ \Updelta Ξ \Upxi Υ \Upupsilon Ω \Upomega
Θ \Uptheta Π \Uppi Φ \Upphi

upgreek utilizes upright Greek characters from either Euler Roman (depicted
above) or the PostScript Symbol font. As a result, the glyphs may appear
slightly different from the above. Contrast, for example, “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Euler)
with “Γ∆Θαβγ” (Symbol). Also note that the \var. . . forms do not always
produce a distinct glyph.

Unlike textgreek (Table 6 on page 15), upgreek works in math mode.

The symbols in this table are intended to be used sporadically throughout

a document (e.g., to represent mathematical units or numerical quantities—
“π ≈ 3.14159”). In contrast, Greek body text can be typeset using the babel
package’s greek (or polutonikogreek) option—and, of course, a font that provides
the glyphs for the Greek alphabet.

Table 192: fourier Variant Greek Letters

π \pi ρ \rho
$ \varpi % \varrho
È \varvarpi Æ \varvarrho

94
 Table 193: txfonts/pxfonts Variant Latin Letters
1 \varg 3 \varv 4 \varw 2 \vary

Pass the varg option to txfonts/pxfonts to replace g, v, w, and y with 1, 3, 4,

and 2 in every mathematical expression in your document.

Table 194: boisik Variant Greek Letters

/ \varbeta . \varkappa $ \varpi & \varsigma
" \varepsilon ' \varphi % \varrho # \vartheta

Table 195: boisik Variant Latin Letters

ƒ \varg

Table 196: stix Variant Greek Letters

𝜀 \varepsilon 𝜑 \varphi 𝜚 \varrho 𝜗 \vartheta
𝜘 \varkappa 𝜛 \varpi 𝜍 \varsigma

Table 197: stix Transformed Greek Letters

϶ \backepsilon ℩ \turnediota
℧ \mho ϶ \upbackepsilon

Table 198: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Hebrew Letters

i \beth ‫ג‬ \gimel k \daleth

\aleph (ℵ) appears in Table 302 on page 118.

Table 199: MnSymbol Hebrew Letters

ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth

Table 200: fdsymbol Hebrew Letters

ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth

Table 201: boisik Hebrew Letters

ø \beth ù \gimel ú \daleth

95
 Table 202: stix Hebrew Letters
ℵ \aleph ℶ \beth ℷ \gimel ℸ \daleth

Table 203: Letter-like Symbols

⊥ \bot ∀ \forall 𝚤 \imath ∋ \ni ⊤ \top
ℓ \ell ~ \hbar ∈ \in 𝜕 \partial ℘ \wp
∃ \exists ℑ \Im 𝚥 \jmath ℜ \Re

Table 204: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk { \complement ~ \hbar
r \circledR ` \Finv } \hslash
s \circledS a \Game @ \nexists

Table 205: txfonts/pxfonts Letter-like Symbols

¢ \mathcent £ \mathsterling* < \notin = \notni

*
It’s generally preferable to use the corresponding symbol from Table 3 on
page 15 because the symbols in that table work properly in both text mode
and math mode.

Table 206: mathabx Letter-like Symbols

V \barin P \in L \nottop T \varnotin
A \complement E \nexists Q \owns U \varnotowner
D \exists M \notbot W \ownsbar
F \Finv R \notin B \partial
G \Game S \notowner C \partialslash

Table 207: MnSymbol Letter-like Symbols

– \bot ∈ \in ∌ \nowns* ⊺ \top
∃ \exists ∄ \nexists ∋ \owns ℘ \wp
∀ \forall ∉ \nin* ℘ \powerset
*
MnSymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \intercal
for \top.

96
 Table 208: fdsymbol Letter-like Symbols
⊥ \bot ∀ \forall ∈ \in ∋ \owns
∁ \complement ⅁ \Game ∄ \nexists ⊤ \top
∃ \exists h̵ \hbar ∉ \nin ℘ \wp
Ⅎ \Finv h̷ \hslash ∌ \nowns

fdsymbol provides synonyms \notin for \nin, \ni for \owns, and \nni for
\nowns.

Table 209: boisik Letter-like Symbols

k \Bbbk ü \Game { \imath â \nexists
ý \complement … \hbar þ \intercal € \wp
û \Finv „ \hslash | \jmath

Table 210: stix Letter-like Symbols

Å \Angstrom ℇ \Eulerconst 𝚤 \imath ⊤ \top
𝕜 \Bbbk ∃ \exists ⊺ \intercal ⌶ \topbot
⊥ \bot Ⅎ \Finv 𝚥 \jmath ℘ \wp
Ⓡ \circledR ∀ \forall $ \mathdollar ⅄ \Yup
Ⓢ \circledS ⅁ \Game ¶ \mathparagraph Ƶ \Zbar
∁ \complement ℏ \hbar £ \mathsterling
ϝ \digamma ℏ \hslash ∄ \nexists
𝓁 \ell ℑ \Im ℜ \Re

Table 211: trfsigns Letter-like Symbols

e \e j \im

Table 212: mathdesign Letter-like Symbols

∈ \in 3 \owns
6 ∈ \notin \smallin
 \notsmallin
\smallowns
 \notsmallowns

The mathdesign package additionally provides versions of each of the letter-like

symbols shown in Table 204 on the previous page.

Table 213: fge Letter-like Symbols

A \fgeA ı \fgeeszett D \fgeleftB U \fgeU
c \fgec F \fgeF C \fgeleftC
p \fged f \fgef B \fgerightB
e \fgee ” \fgelb* s \fges
*
The fge package defines \fgeeta, \fgeN, and \fgeoverU as synonyms for
\fgelb.

97
 Table 214: fourier Letter-like Symbols
∂ \partial Ç \varpartialdiff

Table 215: cmll Letter-like Symbols

‚ \Bot ‹ \simbot

Table 216: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Delimiters

p \ulcorner q \urcorner
x \llcorner y \lrcorner

Table 217: stmaryrd Delimiters

P \Lbag Q \Rbag N \lbag O \rbag
V \llceil W \rrceil T \llfloor U \rrfloor
L \llparenthesis M \rrparenthesis

Table 218: mathabx Delimiters

v \lcorners w \rcorners

x \ulcorner y \urcorner
z \llcorner { \lrcorner

Table 219: boisik Delimiters

Ø \ulcorner Ù \urcorner
à \llcorner á \lrcorner

Table 220: stix Delimiters

⦑ \langledot ⦒ \rangledot ⦉ \llangle ⦊ \rrangle
⟅ \lbag ⟆ \rbag ⌞ \llcorner ⌟ \lrcorner
⦗ \lblkbrbrak ⦘ \rblkbrbrak ⦇ \llparenthesis ⦈ \rrparenthesis
⦏ \lbracklltick ⦐ \rbrackurtick ⦕ \Lparengtr ⦖ \Rparenless
⦋ \lbrackubar ⦌ \rbrackubar ⦓ \lparenless ⦔ \rparengtr
⦍ \lbrackultick ⦎ \rbracklrtick ⧘ \lvzigzag ⧙ \rvzigzag
⟬ \Lbrbrak ⟭ \Rbrbrak ⧚ \Lvzigzag ⧛ \Rvzigzag
⧼ \lcurvyangle ⧽ \rcurvyangle ⌜ \ulcorner ⌝ \urcorner

Table 221: nath Delimiters

\niv \vin

98
 Table 222: Variable-sized Delimiters

⎮ ⃦ [︁ ]︁
↓ \downarrow ⇓ \Downarrow [ [ ] ]
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
⟨ ⟩ ⃒ ⃦
⟨ \langle ⟩ \rangle | | ‖ \|
⃒ ⃦
⃒ ⃦
⌈︁ ⌉︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌈ \lceil ⌉ \rceil ↑ \uparrow ⇑ \Uparrow
⎮ ⃦
⎮ ⃦
⌊︁ ⌋︁ ⌃ ⇑
⌊ \lfloor ⌋ \rfloor ↕ \updownarrow ⇕ \Updownarrow
⎮ ⃦
⌄ ⇓
(︁ )︁ {︁ }︁
( ( ) ) { \{ } \}
⧸︁ ⃥︁
/ / ∖ \backslash

When used with \left and \right, these symbols expand to the height of the
enclosed math expression. Note that \vert is a synonym for |, and \Vert is
a synonym for \|.

𝜀-TEX provides a \middle analogue to \left and \right. \middle can be

used, for example, to make an internal “|” expand to the height of the sur-
rounding \left and \right symbols. (This capability is commonly needed
when typesetting adjacent bras and kets in Dirac notation: “⟨𝜑|𝜓⟩”). A simi-
lar effect can be achieved in conventional LATEX using the braket package.

Table 223: Large, Variable-sized Delimiters

⎧ ⎫ ⎧ ⎫
⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪ ⎧ ⎪ ⎫ ⎪
\lmoustache ⎩ \rmoustache ⎩ \lgroup \rgroup
⎭ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎭
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⃦ ⎪ ⎪
⎪
\arrowvert ⃦ ⃦ \Arrowvert \bracevert
⎮ ⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎮ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎮ ⃦ ⎪
⎪

These symbols must be used with \left and \right. The mathabx pack-
age, however, redefines \lgroup and \rgroup so that those symbols can work
without \left and \right.

Table 224: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Variable-sized Delimiters

⃒ ⃒
| \lvert | \rvert
⃒ ⃒
⃒ ⃒
⃦ ⃦
‖ \lVert ‖ \rVert
⃦ ⃦
⃦ ⃦

According to the amsmath documentation [AMS99], the preceding symbols are

intended to be used as delimiters (e.g., as in “|−𝑧|”) while the \vert and \Vert
symbols (Table 222) are intended to be used as operators (e.g., as in “𝑝|𝑞”).

Table 225: stmaryrd Variable-sized Delimiters

 
~ \llbracket  \rrbracket

99
 Table 226: mathabx Variable-sized Delimiters
1 9
v \ldbrack w \rdbrack
7 ?
7 ?
7 7
7 \lfilet ? ?
? \rfilet
ffl 
ffl 
~ ffl \thickvert ~  \vvvert

Table 227: MnSymbol Variable-sized Delimiters

X
X ⎧
⎪ ⎤⎥
X X
X ⎪ ⎥⎥
X
X X
X { ⎨ ⌉
\Arrowvert
⎪
⎩
\lbrace ⎥⎥ \rceil

RR ⎡⎢ ⎥⎥
RR RR ⎢⎢ ⎥⎥
R RR ⌈ ⌋
\arrowvert ⎢⎢ \lceil ⎥⎦ \rfloor

⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪
⎢⎢ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
/ / ⌊ ⎭ ⎪
⎭
\backslash ⎢⎣ \lfloor \rgroup

⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎩ ⎪ ⎩ ⎪
\bracevert ⎩ \lgroup ⎩ \rmoustache

⎡⎢
[ ⎢⎢ ⟪ ⟪ ⟫ ⟫
⎢⎣ [ \llangle \rrangle

⎤⎥ M
Q
] ⎥⎥ ⌞ ⌞ ⟧ Q
Q
⎥⎦ ] \llcorner Q
O
\rsem

⎧
⎪ _ _
_
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ _ _
( ( ⎭ ⎪
⎭ _ _
( \lmoustache _
_
\rWavy

^^ ^^
) ) ⌟ ⌟ ^ ^^
) \lrcorner ^^ \rwavy

L
P
/ / ⟦ P
P ⌜ ⌜
/ P
N
\lsem \ulcorner

^^ ^^
⟨ ⟨ ^ ^^ 3 6
< ^^ \lwavy \ullcorner

_ _
_
⟩ ⟩ _
_ _
_ 8 ;
> _
_
\lWavy \ulrcorner

RR
RR
∣ RR | ⟩ ⟩ \rangle ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner

(continued on next page)

100
 (continued from previous page)

X
X
X
X
⟨ ⟨ \langle p s \ranglebar ∥ X
X \|

⎫
⎪
⎪
k n } ⎬
⎪
\langlebar \rbrace
⎭

\vert is a synonym for |. \Vert is a synonym for \|. \mid and \mvert
produce the same symbol as \vert but designated as math relations instead
of ordinals. \divides produces the same symbol as \vert but designated as
a binary operator instead of an ordinal. \parallel and \mVert produce the
same symbol as \Vert but designated as math relations instead of ordinals.

Table 228: fdsymbol Variable-sized Delimiters

\ \ \backslash ⌟ ⌟ \lrcorner ) ) \rparen

È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
È
È ∣∣ ∣∣
↓ È
↓ \downarrow ∣ ∣∣ \lvert ∣ ∣∣ \rvert

Ë
Ë ∥ ∥
Ë
Ë ∥
∥ ∥
∥
⇓ Ë
⇓ \Downarrow ∥ ∥
∥ \lVert ∥ ∥
∥ \rVert
∥ ∥
Å
Å Å
Å
Å
Å Å
Å
⟪ ⟪ \lAngle ⦀ Å
Å \lVvert ⦀ Å
Å \rVvert

⟨ ⟨ \langle / / \mathslash ⌜ ⌜ \ulcorner

⦑ ⦑ \langledot ⟩ ⟩ \rangle N S \ullcorner

{ { \lbrace ⟫ ⟫ \rAngle T Y \ulrcorner

↑
È
È
È
[ [ \lbrack ⦒ ⦒ \rangledot ↑ È
È \uparrow

⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⟦ ⟦ \lBrack } } \rbrace ⇑ Ë
Ë \Uparrow

(continued on next page)

101
(continued from previous page)

↑
È
È
È
⌈ ⌈ \lceil ⟧ ⟧ \rBrack ↕ È
↓ \updownarrow

⇑
Ë
Ë
Ë
⌊ ⌊ \lfloor ] ] \rbrack ⇕ Ë
⇓ \Updownarrow

⎧
⎪
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎩ ⎪
⎩ \lgroup ⌉ ⌉ \rceil ⌝ ⌝ \urcorner

∣∣
∣∣
⌞ ⌞ \llcorner ⌋ ⌋ \rfloor ∣ ∣∣ \vert

⎧
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ∥
∥
⎧
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ⎫
⎪ ⎪
⎪ ∥
⎭ ⎪ ⎭ ⎪ ∥ ∥
∥
⎭ \lmoustache ⎭ \rgroup
∥
\Vert

⎫
⎪ Å
Å
⎫ ⎪
⎪ Å
Å
( ( ⎪
⎩ ⎪ ⦀ Å
Å
\lparen ⎩ \rmoustache \Vvert

fdsymbol defines “(” as a synonym for \lparen, “)” as a synonym for \rparen,
“[” as a synonym for \lbrack, “]” as a synonym for \rbrack, “{” as a syn-
onym for \lbrace, “}” as a synonym for \rbrace, “/” as a synonym for
\mathslash, “|” as a synonym for \vert, “\|” as a synonym for \Vert, \lsem
as a synonym for \lBrack, and \rsem as a synonym for \rBrack.

Table 229: stix Variable-sized Delimiters

⟪ ⌉
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Arrowvert ⟪ \lAngle ⌉ \rceil
⇑
⇑
⇑
{ ⌋
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \arrowvert { \lbrace ⌋ \rfloor
⏐
⏐
⏐
\ ⦃
⎧
∖ \backslash ⦃ \lBrace ⟯ ⎪ \rgroup
⎩
⟦
⤊
⤊
⤊ ⎫
⤊
⤊
⤋ ⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊ \Ddownarrow ⟦ \lBrack ⎱ ⎪ \rmoustache
⤋ ⎩
❲ ⦆
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟱ ⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰ \DDownarrow ❲ \lbrbrak ⦆ \rParen
⟱

(continued on next page)

102
(continued from previous page)

⌈
⏐
⏐
⏐ ↑
⏐
⏐ ⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⏐
⏐
⏐ \downarrow ⌈ \lceil ↑ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \uparrow
⏐
⏐
⏐
↓ ⏐
⌊
⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ ⇑
⇓ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Downarrow ⌊ \lfloor ⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Uparrow
⇓ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
[
⎫ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑
[ [ ⟮ ⎪ \lgroup ⇕ ⇑
⇑
⇑
⇑ \Updownarrow
⎭ ⇑
⇓
]
⎧ ↑
⏐
⏐
⎰ ⏐
⏐
] ] ⎪ \lmoustache ↕ ⏐
⏐
⏐ \updownarrow
⎭ ⏐
⏐
↓
( ⦅
⤊
⤊
⤊
( ( ⦅ \lParen ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ \Uuparrow
⤊
⤊
⤊
⤊
) ⟫
⟰
⟰
⟰
) ) ⟫ \rAngle ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ \UUparrow
⟰
⟰
⟰
⟰
/ ⟩ ‖
‖
‖
∕ / ⟩ \rangle ‖ ‖ \Vert
‖
‖
⟨ } ||
⟨ < } \rbrace | || \vert
||
⟩ ⦄ ⦀
⦀
⦀
⟩ > ⦄ \rBrace ⦀ ⦀ \Vvert
⦀
⦀
|| ⟧
| || | ⟧ \rBrack
||
⟨ ❳
⟨ \langle ❳ \rbrbrak

Table 230: mathdesign Variable-sized Delimiters

Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð Ð
Ð \leftwave Ð Ð
Ð \rightwave
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ Ñ
Ñ \leftevaw Ñ Ñ
Ñ \rightevaw

The definitions of these symbols include a preceding \left or \right. It is

therefore an error to specify \left or \right explicitly. The internal, “primi-
tive” versions of these symbols are called \lwave, \rwave, \levaw, and \revaw.

103
 Table 231: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Double)
⟨⟨ ⟩⟩
⟨⟨ \lAngle ⟩⟩ \rAngle
[︁[︁ ]︁]︁
[[ \lBrack ]] \rBrack
⌈︁⌈︁ ⌉︁⌉︁
⌈⌈ \lCeil ⌉⌉ \rCeil
⌊︁⌊︁ ⌋︁⌋︁
⌊⌊ \lFloor ⌋⌋ \rFloor
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
|| \lVert* || \rVert*
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒
⃒⃒ ⃒⃒

*
nath redefines all of the above to include implicit \left and \right commands.
Hence, separate \lVert and \rVert commands are needed to disambiguate
whether “|” is a left or right delimiter.

All of the symbols in Table 231 can also be expressed using the \double macro.
See the nath documentation for examples and additional information.

Table 232: nath Variable-sized Delimiters (Triple)

⟨⟨⟨ ⟩⟩⟩
⟨⟨⟨ \triple< ⟩⟩⟩ \triple>
[︁[︁[︁ ]︁]︁]︁
[[[ \triple[ ]]] \triple]
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
||| \ltriple|* ||| \rtriple|*
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒
⃒⃒⃒ ⃒⃒⃒

*
Similar to \lVert and \rVert in Table 231, \ltriple and \rtriple must
be used instead of \triple to disambiguate whether “|” is a left or right
delimiter.
Note that \triple—and the corresponding \double—is actually a macro that
takes a delimiter as an argument.

Table 233: fourier Variable-sized Delimiters

‹ Œ
\llbracket \rrbracket
… †

“
“ “
“ “
“ \VERT

Table 234: textcomp Text-mode Delimiters

〈 \textlangle 〉 \textrangle
〚 \textlbrackdbl 〛 \textrbrackdbl
⁅ \textlquill ⁆ \textrquill

104
 Table 235: metre Text-mode Delimiters
} \alad } \Alad † \crux † \Crux
{ \alas { \Alas ]] \quadrad ]] \Quadrad
⟩ \angud ⟩ \Angud [[ \quadras [[ \Quadras
⟨ \angus ⟨ \Angus

Table 236: Math-mode Accents

𝑎
´ \acute{a} 𝑎
ˇ \check{a} 𝑎
` \grave{a} 𝑎
˜ \tilde{a}
𝑎
¯ \bar{a}* 𝑎
¨ \ddot{a} 𝑎
^ \hat{a} ⃗𝑎 \vec{a}
𝑎
˘ \breve{a} 𝑎˙ \dot{a} ˚
𝑎 \mathring{a}

Note also the existence of \imath and \jmath, which produce dotless versions
of “i ” and “j ”. (See Table 302 on page 118.) These are useful when the
accent is supposed to replace the dot. For example, “\hat{\imath}” produces
a correct “ ^𝚤 ”, while “\hat{i}” would yield the rather odd-looking “ ^𝑖 ”.
*
The \overline command (Table 246 on page 107) produces a wider accent
¯ However, unlike adjacent \bars, adjacent \overlines
than \bar: “𝐴” vs. “𝐴”.
run together, which is often not desired: “𝐴𝐵” vs. “𝐴¯𝐵”.
¯ If wider bars than
\bar are needed, the following code from Enrico Gregorio can be used to add
the requisite inter-symbol spacing [Gre09]:

\newcommand{\closure}[2][3]{%
{}\mkern#1mu\overline{\mkern-#1mu#2}}

With that definition, “\closure{A}\closure{B}” produces “𝐴𝐵”, with a vis-

ible gap between the two accents. The optional argument can be used to
fine-tune the spacing.

Table 237: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math-mode Accents

... ....
𝑎 \dddot{a} 𝑎 \ddddot{a}

These accents are also provided by the mathabx and accents packages and are
redefined by the mathdots package if the amsmath and amssymb packages have
previously been loaded. All of the variations except for the original 𝒜ℳ𝒮 ones
...
tighten the space between the dots (from 𝑎 to ˙˙˙
𝑎). The mathabx and mathdots
versions
... also function properly within subscripts and superscripts (𝑥˙˙˙
𝑎
instead
𝑎
of 𝑥 ) .

Table 238: MnSymbol Math-mode Accents

⃗a \vec{a}

105
 Table 239: fdsymbol Math-mode Accents

a̵ \middlebar{a} ̸
a \strokethrough{a}
a̷ \middleslash{a} a⃗ \vec{a}

\middlebar and \middleslash are applied here to “𝑎” for consistency with
the rest of the document, but they generally look better when applied to taller
lowercase characters.

Table 240: boisik Math-mode Accents

a \vec{a}

Table 241: stix Math-mode Accents

á \acute{a} â \hat{a}
⃧a \annuity{a} a⃖ \leftarrowaccent{a}
a⃰ \asteraccent{a} a⃐ \leftharpoonaccent{a}
ā \bar{a} a
⃡ \leftrightarrowaccent{a}
ă \breve{a} å \mathring{a}
a̐ \candra{a} a̕ \ocommatopright{a}
ǎ \check{a} a̒ \oturnedcomma{a}
⃜a \ddddot{a} ả \ovhook{a}
⃛a \dddot{a} a⃑ \rightharpoonaccent{a}
ä \ddot{a} ã \tilde{a}
ȧ \dot{a} a⃗ \vec{a}
a̚ \droang{a} a
⃩ \widebridgeabove{a}
à \grave{a}

Table 242: fge Math-mode Accents

–
A–a \spirituslenis{A}\spirituslenis{a}*
*
When fge is passed the crescent option, \spirituslenis instead uses a crescent
accent as in “ —a ”.

Table 243: yhmath Math-mode Accents

˚
𝑎 \ring{a}

This symbol is largely obsolete, as standard LATEX 2𝜀 has supported \mathring

(Table 236 on the previous page) since June 1998 [LAT98].

Table 244: halloweenmath Halloween-Themed Math-mode Accents

𝑎 \overbat{a} 𝑎 \underbat{a}

𝑎 \overbat*{a} 𝑎 \underbat*{a}

106
 Table 245: realhats Math-mode Hat Accents
𝑎 \hat[ash]{a} 𝑎 \hat[fez]{a}
𝑎 \hat[beret]{a} 𝑎 \hat[santa]{a}
𝑎 \hat[cowboy]{a} 𝑎 \hat[sombrero]{a}
𝑎 \hat[crown]{a} 𝑎 \hat[tophat]{a}
D
𝑎 \hat[dunce]{a} 𝑎 \hat[witch]{a}

These hats are drawn by scaling a graphic image and placing it at an appro-
priate location.

If \hat is used with no argument, it selects a hat at random. Alternatively, a

hat type can be passed as an option to realhats to specify the default hat. See
the realhats documentation for more information.

Table 246: Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐
̃︁ \widetilde{abc}* 𝑎𝑏𝑐
̂︁ \widehat{abc}*
←− −→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc}† 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc}†
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overline{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underline{abc}
⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc}‡

As demonstrated in a 1997 TUGboat article about typesetting long-division

problems [Gib97], an extensible long-division sign (“ )𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”) can be faked by
putting a “\big)” in a tabular environment with an \hline or \cline in
the preceding row. The article also presents a piece of code (uploaded to
CTAN as longdiv.tex) that automatically solves and typesets—by putting an
\overline atop “\big)” and the desired text—long-division problems. More
recently, the STIX fonts include a true long-division sign. See \longdivision
in Table 252 for a sample of this symbol. See also the polynom package, which
automatically solves and typesets polynomial-division problems in a similar
manner.

*
These symbols are made more extensible by the MnSymbol package (Table 250
on the following page). and even more extensible by the yhmath package (Ta-
ble 248 on the following page).

†
If you’re looking for an extensible diagonal line or arrow to be used for canceling
5
or reducing mathematical subexpressions (e.g., “ 𝑥+−𝑥”
 or “ 3+ 2 ”) then
:
consider using the cancel package.

√ \sqrt typesets nth roots.

‡
With an optional argument, For example,
√
“\sqrt[3]{abc}” produces “ 3 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ” and “\sqrt[n]{abc}” produces “ 𝑛 𝑎𝑏𝑐 ”.

Table 247: overrightarrow Extensible Accents

=⇒
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \Overrightarrow{abc}

107
 Table 248: yhmath Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐
” \widehat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
› \widetilde{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \wideparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
È \widetriangle{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
ˆ \widering{abc}

Table 249: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Accents

←→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←→ \underleftrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←− \underleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
−→ \underrightarrow{abc}

Table 250: MnSymbol Extensible Accents

«
abc \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
´¹¹ ¹ ¹¶
³¹¹ ¹ ¹µ
zx
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
↼Ð ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
zx Í
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
Ð⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}

abc \underbrace{abc}
°

Table 251: fdsymbol Extensible Accents

ÌÒÒ ÐÒ ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \undergroup{abc}
ÍÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÏ
ÌÒÒ Ò Ò Ò Ò Ò ÒÎ
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underlinesegment{abc}
¬­
↽−− ̂
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} abc \widehat{abc}
¬­ ̑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overlinesegment{abc} abc \wideparen{abc}
−−⇀ ̃
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} abc \widetilde{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
ÍÒÒ ÑÒ ÒÏ

108
 Table 252: stix Extensible Accents
⟌
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \longdivision{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}
⎵
⏞⏞⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftarrow{abc}
⎴ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftharpoon{abc}
⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftrightarrow{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
⃐⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftharpoon{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underparen{abc}
⏝⏝
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐⃗ \overleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightarrow{abc}
⏜⏜ ⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparen{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightharpoon{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃗
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightarrow{abc} ̌
abc \widecheck{abc}
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃑
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightharpoon{abc} ̂
abc \widehat{abc}
√
⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖⃖
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt{abc} ̃
abc \widetilde{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbrace{abc}
⏟⏟⏟

Table 253: mathtools Extensible Accents

⏞⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \underbrace{abc}
*
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc}*

*
\overbracket and \underbracket accept optional arguments that specify the
bracket height and thickness. See the mathtools documentation for more in-
formation.

Table 254: mathabx Extensible Accents

hkkikkj
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ď \widebar{abc}
hkkk j
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overgroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
| \widecheck{abc}

loo𝑎𝑏𝑐
moon \underbrace{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň \wideparen{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐
lo
oo n \undergroup{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ň̊ \widering{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ĺ \widearrow{abc}

The braces shown for \overbrace and \underbrace appear in their minimum
size. They can expand arbitrarily wide, however.

Table 255: fourier Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐
Ù \widearc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
– \wideparen{abc}
˚
𝑎𝑏𝑐
å \wideOarc{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
– \widering{abc}

109
 Table 256: esvect Extensible Accents
#”
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option a
#„
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option b
#«
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option c
#»
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option d
#–
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option e
#—
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option f
#
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option g
#‰
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \vv{abc} with package option h

esvect also defines a \vv* macro which is used to typeset arrows over vector
variables with subscripts. See the esvect documentation for more information.

Table 257: abraces Extensible Accents

⏞ ⏟
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \aoverbrace{abc} ⏟𝑎𝑏𝑐
⏞ \aunderbrace{abc}

\aoverbrace and \aunderbrace accept optional arguments that provide a

great deal of control over the braces’ appearance. For example, these com-
mands can produce braces with asymmetric endpoints, braces that span lines,
dashed braces, and multicolored braces. See the abraces documentation for
more information.

Table 258: undertilde Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \utilde{abc}
̃︁
Because \utilde is based on \widetilde it is also made more extensible by
the yhmath package (Table 248 on page 108).

Table 259: ushort Extensible Accents

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortdw{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \ushortw{abc}

\ushortw and \ushortdw are intended to be used with multi-character argu-

ments (“words”) while \ushortand \ushortd are intended to be used with
single-character arguments.

The underlines produced by the ushort commands are shorter than those pro-
duced by the \underline command. Consider the output from the expres-
sion “\ushort{x}\ushort{y}\underline{x}\underline{y}”, which looks
like “𝑥𝑦𝑥𝑦”.

Table 260: mdwmath Extensible Accents

√
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \sqrt*{abc}

110
 Table 261: actuarialangle Extensible Accents
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \actuarialangle{abc}

The actuarialangle package additionally defines \angl as \actuarialangle

with a small amount of extra space to the right of the accented expression
under the , \angln as \angl{n}, and \anglr as \angl{r}.

Table 262: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xrightarrow{abc}

Table 263: mathtools Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−−˒ \xhookleftarrow{abc} ↼−
−−−
⇁ \xleftrightharpoons{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
˓−−→ \xhookrightarrow{abc} ↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐== \xLeftarrow{abc} ==⇒ \xRightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
↽−− \xleftharpoondown{abc} −−⇁ \xrightharpoondown{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
↼−− \xleftharpoonup{abc} −−⇀ \xrightharpoonup{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} −
↽−
−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc}

Table 264: chemarr Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐
−−
↽−⇀
− \xrightleftharpoons{abc}

Table 265: chemarrow Extensible Arrows

abc abc
DGGGGGGG \autoleftarrow{abc}{def} GGGGGGGA \autorightarrow{abc}{def}
def def

abc abc
E
GGGGGGGC
GG \autoleftrightharpoons{abc}{def} GGGGGGGB
F GG \autorightleftharpoons{abc}{def}
def def

In addition to the symbols shown above, chemarrow also provides \larrowfill,

\rarrowfill, \leftrightharpoonsfill, and \rightleftharpoonsfill
macros. Each of these takes a length argument and produces an arrow of
the specified length.

111
 Table 266: extarrows Extensible Arrows
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐=⇒ \xLeftrightarrow{abc} ⇐=
=⇒ \xLongleftrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−→ \xleftrightarrow{abc} ←−
−→ \xlongleftrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
==== \xlongequal{abc} ==⇒ \xLongrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
⇐== \xLongleftarrow{abc} −−→ \xlongrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−− \xlongleftarrow{abc}

Table 267: extpfeil Extensible Arrows

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
==== \xlongequal{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadleftarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
↦−−→ \xmapsto{abc} −−−− \xtwoheadrightarrow{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
−===−

\xtofrom{abc}

The extpfeil package also provides a \newextarrow command to help you define
your own extensible arrow symbols. See the extpfeil documentation for more
information.

Table 268: DotArrow Extensible Arrows

𝑎
≻ \dotarrow{a}

The DotArrow package provides mechanisms for lengthening the arrow, adjust-
ing the distance between the arrow and its symbol, and altering the arrowhead.
See the DotArrow documentation for more information.

Table 269: halloweenmath Extensible Arrows

←−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptleftarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←−−
\underscriptleftarrow{abc}
←→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptleftrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
←→
\underscriptleftrightarrow{abc}
−−→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overscriptrightarrow{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
−−→
\underscriptrightarrow{abc}

These commands always typeset the arrow in script (small) style, hence the
“script” in their names. Contrast the size of the arrowheads in the following
examples:

−→ −−→
𝑎𝑏𝑐 vs. 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\overrightarrow{abc} \overscriptrightarrow{abc}

Table 270: trfsigns Extensible Transform Symbols

𝑎𝑏𝑐
\dft{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\DFT{abc}

112
 Table 271: esrelation Extensible Relations
« ###»& –$ #####„
𝑎𝑏𝑐& \relationleftproject{abc} $𝑎𝑏𝑐 \relationrightproject{abc}
$$𝑎𝑏𝑐
— ### # \relationlifting{abc}

Table 272: halloweenmath Extensible Brooms and Pitchforks

−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightbroom{abc}
>−−
−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftpitchfork{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightpitchfork{abc}
∋−−
−−−
> 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightbroom{abc} −−<
− \xleftbroom{abc}
∋−− 𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightpitchfork{abc} −−−∈ \xleftpitchfork{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftbroom{abc} >−−
− \xrightbroom{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− \xrightpitchfork{abc}
−−∈

Table 273: halloweenmath Extensible Witches

−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom{abc}
>−−
−
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonbroom*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
>−−
−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
∋−−
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightwitchonpitchfork{abc}
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐
>−−
−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonbroom*{abc} −−<
− \xleftwitchonbroom*{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
>−−
−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonbroom{abc} −−<
− \xleftwitchonbroom{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc} −−−∈ \xleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
∋−−
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightwitchonpitchfork{abc} −−−∈ \xleftwitchonpitchfork{abc}
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom{abc} >−−
− \xrightwitchonbroom{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonbroom*{abc} >−−
− \xrightwitchonbroom*{abc}
−−−
<
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonpitchfork*{abc} ∋−−− \xrightwitchonpitchfork{abc}
−−∈
𝑎𝑏𝑐
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftwitchonpitchfork{abc} ∋−−− \xrightwitchonpitchfork*{abc}
−−∈

113
 Table 274: halloweenmath Extensible Ghosts

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightswishingghost{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftswishingghost{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightswishingghost{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\xleftswishingghost{abc} \xrightswishingghost{abc}

Table 275: halloweenmath Extensible Bats

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overleftflutteringbat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overrightflutteringbat{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underleftflutteringbat{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underrightflutteringbat{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\xleftflutteringbat{abc} \xrightflutteringbat{abc}

Table 276: holtpolt Non-commutative Division Symbols

𝑎𝑏𝑐 𝑎𝑏𝑐
\holter{abc}{def} \polter{abc}{def}
𝑑𝑒𝑓 𝑑𝑒𝑓

Table 277: Dots

..
· \cdotp : \colon* . \ldotp . \vdots†
..
··· \cdots . \ddots† ... \ldots
*
While “:” is valid in math mode, \colon uses different surrounding spac-
ing. See Section 10.4 and the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for more
information on math-mode spacing.
†
The mathdots package redefines \ddots and \vdots (Table 283) to make them
scale properly with font size. (They normally scale horizontally but not verti-
cally.) \fixedddots and \fixedvdots provide the original, fixed-height func-
tionality of LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \ddots and \vdots macros.

Table 278: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Dots

∵ \because* ··· \dotsi ∴ \therefore*
··· \dotsb ··· \dotsm
... \dotsc ... \dotso
*
\because and \therefore are defined as binary relations and therefore also
appear in Table 90 on page 50.

The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 \dots symbols are named according to their intended usage:
\dotsb between pairs of binary operators/relations, \dotsc between pairs of
commas, \dotsi between pairs of integrals, \dotsm between pairs of multipli-
cation signs, and \dotso between other symbol pairs.

114
 Table 279: wasysym Dots
∴ \wasytherefore

Table 280: MnSymbol Dots

⋅ \cdot
\hdotdot ⋰ \udots
 \ddotdot ⋯ \hdots ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots  \lefttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
\diamonddots \righttherefore ⋮ \vdots
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots
 \fivedots  \udotdot

MnSymbol defines \therefore as \uptherefore and \because as

\downtherefore. Furthermore, \cdotp and \colon produce the same glyphs
as \cdot and \vdotdot respectively but serve as TEX math punctuation
(class 6 symbols) instead of TEX binary operators (class 2).

All of the above except \hdots and \vdots are defined as binary operators
and therefore also appear in Table 56 on page 31.

Table 281: fdsymbol Dots

⋅ \cdot ⋯ \hdots ⋰ \udots
 \ddotdot  \lefttherefore ∴ \uptherefore
⋱ \ddots \righttherefore ∶ \vdotdot
∵ \downtherefore ∷ \squaredots

\hdotdot  \udotdot

fdsymbol defines \adots as a synonym for \udots; \because as a synonym

for \downtherefore; \cdotp as a synonym for \cdot; \cdots as a synonym
for \hdots; \Colon as a synonym for \squaredots; \colon, \mathcolon, and
\mathratio as synonyms for \vdotdot; and \therefore as a synonym for
\uptherefore. (Some of these serve different mathematical roles, such as
relations versus binary operators.)

Table 282: stix Dots

⋰ \adots ⋯ \cdots ⦙ \fourvdots
∵ \because ∷ \Colon . \ldotp
⋅ \cdot ⋱ \ddots … \mathellipsis
· \cdotp ‥ \enleadertwodots ∴ \therefore

stix defines \centerdot as a synonym for \cdotp and \dotsb and \dotsm as
synonyms for \cdots.

Table 283: mathdots Dots

.. . .
. \ddots . . \iddots .. \vdots

Unlike the default definitions of the above (Table 277), mathdots’s commands
are designed to scale properly with the surrounding font size.

115
 Table 284: yhmath Dots
.
.. \adots

Table 285: teubner Dots

.. .. .. .. .. \antilabe
\: . \; .. \?

Table 286: begriff Begriffsschrift Symbols

\BGassert \BGcontent \BGnot

𝑏 \BGconditional{a}{b} a \BGquant{a}
𝑎

The begriff package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the begriff documentation for
more information.

Table 287: frege Begriffsschrift Symbols

\Facontent \Fanncontent \Fncontent
\Fancontent \Fcontent \Fnncontent

a \Fannquant{a} a \Faquant{a} a \Fnquant{a}

a \Fannquantn{a}
a \Fannquantnn{a}
a \Fanquant{a}
a \Fanquantn{a}
a \Fanquantnn{a}
a \Faquantn{a} a \Fnquantn{a}
a \Faquantnn{a} a \Fnquantnn{a}
a \Fnnquant{a} a \Fquantn{a}
a \Fnnquantn{a} a \Fquantnn{a}
a \Fnnquantnn{a}

The frege package contains additional commands for typesetting Frege’s Be-
griffsschrift notation for second-order logic. See the frege documentation for
more information.

Table 288: mathcomp Math Symbols

℃ \tccentigrade Ω \tcohm ‰ \tcperthousand
µ \tcmu ‱ \tcpertenthousand

Table 289: marvosym Math Symbols

W \AngleSign > \LargerOrEqual * \MVMultiplication
; \Conclusion < \LessOrEqual . \MVPeriod
] \Congruent ÷ \MultiplicationDot + \MVPlus
= \Corresponds , \MVComma : \MVRightArrow
[ \Divides / \MVDivision ) \MVRightBracket
\ \DividesNot ( \MVLeftBracket ^ \NotCongruent
? \Equivalence - \MVMinus

116
 Table 290: marvosym Digits
0 \MVZero 2 \MVTwo 4 \MVFour 6 \MVSix 8 \MVEight
1 \MVOne 3 \MVThree 5 \MVFive 7 \MVSeven 9 \MVNine

Table 291: fge Digits

0 \fgestruckzero 1 \fgestruckone

Table 292: dozenal Base-12 Digits

X \x E \e

Table 293: mathabx Mayan Digits

0 \maya{0} 2 \maya{2} 4 \maya{4}
1 \maya{1} 3 \maya{3} 5 \maya{5}

Table 294: stix Infinities

♾ \acidfree ∞ \infty ⧝ \tieinfty
⧜ \iinfin ⧞ \nvinfty

Table 295: stix Primes

′ \prime ‵ \backprime
″ \dprime ‶ \backdprime
‴ \trprime ‷ \backtrprime
⁗ \qprime

Table 296: stix Empty Sets

∅ \emptyset ⦱ \emptysetobar ∅ \varnothing
⦳ \emptysetoarr ⦲ \emptysetocirc
⦴ \emptysetoarrl ⦰ \revemptyset

Table 297: 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Angles

∠ \angle ] \measuredangle ^ \sphericalangle

Table 298: MnSymbol Angles

∠ \angle ∡ \measuredangle ∢ \sphericalangle

117
 Table 299: fdsymbol Angles
∠ \angle ⦣ \revangle ∢ \sphericalangle
∡ \measuredangle ⦛ \revmeasuredangle § \sphericalangledown
⊾ \measuredrightangle ∟ \rightangle ⦠ \sphericalangleleft
⦝ \measuredrightangledot ⦜ \rightanglesquare ⦡ \sphericalangleup

fdsymbol defines \measuredangleleft as a synonym for \revmeasuredangle;

\revsphericalangle and \gtlpar as synonyms for \sphericalangleleft;
\rightanglesqr as a synonym for \rightanglesquare; and
\rightanglemdot as a synonym for \measuredrightangledot.

Table 300: boisik Angles

Õ \angle à \rightangle × \sphericalangle
Ö \measuredangle â \rightanglemdot
á \measuredrightangle ã \rightanglesqr

Table 301: stix Angles

⦟ \angdnr ⦨ \measanglerutone ⦝ \rightanglemdot
∠ \angle ⦭ \measangleultonw ⦜ \rightanglesqr
⦞ \angles ⦬ \measangleurtone ∢ \sphericalangle
⦤ \angleubar ∡ \measuredangle ⦡ \sphericalangleup
⦠ \gtlpar ⦛ \measuredangleleft ⟀ \threedangle
⦯ \measangledltosw ⊾ \measuredrightangle ⦢ \turnangle
⦮ \measangledrtose ⍼ \rangledownzigzagarrow ⦦ \wideangledown
⦫ \measangleldtosw ⦣ \revangle ⦧ \wideangleup
⦩ \measanglelutonw ⦥ \revangleubar
⦪ \measanglerdtose ∟ \rightangle

Table 302: Miscellaneous LATEX 2𝜀 Math Symbols

ℵ \aleph  \Box*,† ∇ \nabla △ \triangle
∅ \emptyset‡ ^ \Diamond* ¬ \neg
̸ \angle ∞ \infty ′‘ \prime
∖ \backslash f \mho* \surd
*
Not predefined in LATEX 2𝜀 . Use one of the packages latexsym, amsfonts,
amssymb, txfonts, pxfonts, or wasysym. Note, however, that amsfonts and
amssymb define \Diamond to produce the same glyph as \lozenge (“♦”); the
other packages produce a squarer \Diamond as depicted above.
†
To use \Box—or any other symbol—as an end-of-proof (Q.E.D.) marker, con-
sider using the ntheorem package, which properly juxtaposes a symbol with the
end of the proof text.
‡
Many people prefer the look of 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s \varnothing (“∅”, Table 303) to that
of LATEX’s \emptyset.

118
 Table 303: Miscellaneous 𝒜ℳ𝒮 Math Symbols
8 \backprime H \blacktriangledown f \mho
F \bigstar  \diagdown  \square
 \blacklozenge  \diagup O \triangledown
 \blacksquare ð \eth ∅ \varnothing
N \blacktriangle ♦ \lozenge M \vartriangle

Table 304: Miscellaneous wasysym Math Symbols

2 \Box 3 \Diamond f \mho*  \varangle

*
wasysym also defines an \agemO symbol, which is the same glyph as \mho but
is intended for use in text mode.

Table 305: Miscellaneous txfonts/pxfonts Math Symbols

_ \Diamondblack o \lambdabar
 \Diamonddot n \lambdaslash

Table 306: Miscellaneous mathabx Math Symbols

0 \degree 4 \fourth > \measuredangle 2 \second
å \diagdown # \hash & \pitchfork ? \sphericalangle
ä \diagup 8 \infty 9 \propto 3 \third
I \diameter $ \leftthreetimes % \rightthreetimes # \varhash

Table 307: Miscellaneous MnSymbol Math Symbols

⌐ \backneg ∅ \diameter ⨼ \invneg ¬ \neg
‵ \backprime ∞ \infty ✠ \maltese ′ \prime
✓ \checkmark ⨽ \invbackneg ∇ \nabla ∫ \smallint

MnSymbol defines \emptyset and \varnothing as synonyms for \diameter;

\lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms for \neg; \minushookup as a
synonym for \invneg; \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; and,
\hookupminus as a synonym for \invbackneg.

119
 Table 308: Miscellaneous Internal MnSymbol Math Symbols
∫…∫ \partialvardint
⨚ \partialvardlanddownint
⨙ \partialvardlandupint
∲ \partialvardlcircleleftint
∲ \partialvardlcirclerightint
∯ \partialvardoiint
∮ \partialvardoint
∳ \partialvardrcircleleftint
∳ \partialvardrcirclerightint
⨏ \partialvardstrokedint
⨋ \partialvardsumint
∫…∫ \partialvartint
⨚ \partialvartlanddownint
⨙ \partialvartlandupint
∲ \partialvartlcircleleftint
∲ \partialvartlcirclerightint
∯ \partialvartoiint
∮ \partialvartoint
∳ \partialvartrcircleleftint
∳ \partialvartrcirclerightint
⨏ \partialvartstrokedint
⨋ \partialvartsumint

These symbols are intended to be used internally by MnSymbol to construct

the integrals appearing in Table 80 on page 44 but can nevertheless be used in
isolation.

Table 309: Miscellaneous fdsymbol Math Symbols

⌐ \backneg ∞ \infty ′ \prime
‵ \backprime ⌐ \invneg ⦰ \revemptyset
✓ \checkmark ✠ \maltese ⌔ \sector
∅ \emptyset ¬ \neg ∫ \smallint

fdsymbol defines \hookdownminus as a synonym for \backneg; \invneg and

\invnot as synonyms for \backneg; \lnot and \minushookdown as synonyms
for \neg; \turnedbackneg as a synonym for \intprodr; \turnedneg as a
synonym for \intprod; and \diameter and \varnothing as synonyms for
\emptyset.

Table 310: Miscellaneous boisik Math Symbols

~ \backepsilon ò \hermitmatrix Ý \notbot
À \backprime ÷ \iinfin Ü \nottop
ï \checkmark ‡ \invnot } \riota
å \dalambert † \lambdabar ñ \sinewave
Ü \diagdown ‡ \lambdaslash Á \varnothing
Û \diagup î \maltese

120
 Table 311: Miscellaneous stix Math Symbols

⏦ \accurrent ⊹ \hermitmatrix ⅊ \PropertyLine

∖ \backslash ⁃ \hyphenbullet ∎ \QED
⎶ \bbrktbrk 〰 \hzigzag ⁇ \Question
⟘ \bigbot ∆ \increment ⤫ \rdiagovfdiag
⫼ \biginterleave ◘ \inversebullet ⟖ \rightouterjoin
⟙ \bigtop ⌐ \invnot ⅃ \sansLmirrored
☻ \blacksmiley ⨝ \Join ⅂ \sansLturned
⎪ \bracevert ⧠ \laplac ∿ \sinewave
‸ \caretinsert ⟕ \leftouterjoin ⏤ \strns
✓ \checkmark ◟ \llarc ⧧ \thermod
⌲ \conictaper ◞ \lrarc ⫱ \topcir
☡ \danger ✠ \maltese ⌙ \turnednot
⟍ \diagdown § \mathsection ⏡ \ubrbrak
⟋ \diagup ␣ \mathvisiblespace ◜ \ularc
⌀ \diameter ∇ \nabla ◝ \urarc
✽ \dingasterisk ¬ \neg* ⌗ \viewdata
⏧ \elinters ⏠ \obrbrak ⦚ \vzigzag
ð \eth ⫡ \perps ¥ \yen
‼ \Exclam 〒 \postalmark ⨟ \zcmp
⤬ \fdiagovrdiag ⌒ \profline ⨠ \zpipe
⟗ \fullouterjoin ⌓ \profsurf ⨡ \zproject

*
stix defines \lnot as a synonym for \neg.

Table 312: endofproofwd End-of-Proof Symbols

\wasserdicht

\wasserdicht is implemented as an external PDF graphic. The command in

fact typesets the symbol flush right on the page to signify the end of proof.
To use the command in inline text, simply load the underlying graphic file
directly:
\includegraphics[width=10pt]{endofproofwd.pdf}

Table 313: Miscellaneous textcomp Text-mode Math Symbols

° \textdegree* ½ \textonehalf† ¾ \textthreequarters†
÷ \textdiv ¼ \textonequarter† ³ \textthreesuperior
⁄ \textfractionsolidus ¹ \textonesuperior × \texttimes
¬ \textlnot ± \textpm ² \texttwosuperior
− \textminus √ \textsurd
*
If you prefer a larger degree symbol you might consider defining one as
“\ensuremath{^\circ}” (“∘ ”).

†
nicefrac (part of the units package) or the newer xfrac package can be used to
construct vulgar fractions like “1/2”, “1/4”, “3/4”, and even “c/o”.

121
 Table 314: Miscellaneous fge Math Symbols
K \fgebackslash S \fgecap R \fgecupacute h \fgelangle
M \fgebaracute Q \fgecapbar P \fgecupbar L \fgeupbracket
O \fgebarcap N \fgecup i \fgeinfty

Table 315: Miscellaneous mathdesign Math Symbols

∟ \rightangle

122
 Table 316: Math Alphabets

Font sample Generating command TEX font Required package

ABCdef123 \mathrm{ABCdef123} cmr10 none
ABCdef123 \mathit{ABCdef123} cmmi10 none
𝐴𝐵𝐶𝑑𝑒𝑓 123 \mathnormal{ABCdef123} cmmi10 none
𝒜ℬ𝒞 \mathcal{ABC} cmsy10 none
𝒜ℬ𝒞 \mathscr{ABC} rsfs10 mathrsfs
or \mathcal{ABC} rsfs10 calrsfs
ABC \mathcal{ABC} eusm10 euscript with the mathcal option
or \mathscr{ABC} eusm10 euscript with the mathscr option
AB C \mathcal{ABC} rsfso10 rsfso
or \mathscr{ABC} rsfso10 rsfso with the scr option
ABC \mathcal{ABC} urwchancal urwchancal*
or \mathscr{ABC} urwchancal urwchancal* with the mathscr option
ABC \mathbb{ABC} msbm10 amsfonts,S amssymb, txfonts, or pxfonts
‚ƒ \varmathbb{ABC} txmia txfonts or pxfonts
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} bbold10 bbold or mathbbol†
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} mbb10 mbboard†
ABCdef12 \mathbbm{ABCdef12} bbm10 bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmss{ABCdef12} bbmss10 bbm
ABCdef12 \mathbbmtt{ABCdef12} bbmtt10 bbm
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsrom10 dsfont
ABC1 \mathds{ABC1} dsss10 dsfont with the sans option
ABCdef123 \mathbb{ABCdef123} DSSerif dsserif
ABCdef123 \mathbbb{ABCdef123} DSSerif-Bold dsserif
ÁÂÃ \symA\symB\symC china10 china2e‡
ABCdef123 \mathfrak{ABCdef123} eufm10 eufrak
ABCdef123 \textfrak{ABCdef123} yfrak yfonts¶
ABCdef123 \textswab{ABCdef123} yswab yfonts¶
ABCˇf123 \textgoth{ABCdef123} ygoth yfonts¶

The “TEX font” column lists the underlying TEX font (or, more accurately,
the .tfm file) that provides the math alphabet. See the corresponding table in
the associated Raw Font Tables document for the math alphabet’s complete
character set.
*
urwchancal redefines \mathcal or \mathscr to use Zapf Chancery as the cali-
graphic or script font. However, like all \mathcal and \mathscr commands
shown in Table 316, these support only uppercase letters. An alternative is to
put “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathpzc}{OT1}{pzc}{m}{it}” in your docu-
ment’s preamble to make \mathpzc typeset a wider set of characters in Zapf
Chancery. Unfortunately, with this technique accents, superscripts, and sub-
scripts don’t align as well as they do with urwchancal.

r
As a similar trick, you can typeset the Calligra font’s script “ ” (or other
calligraphic symbols) in math mode by loading the calligra package and
putting “\DeclareMathAlphabet{\mathcalligra}{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}”
in your document’s preamble to make \mathcalligra typeset its
argument in the Calligra font. You may also want to spec-
ify “\DeclareFontShape{T1}{calligra}{m}{n}{<->s*[2.2]callig15}{}”
to set Calligra at 2.2 times its design size for a better blend with typical body
fonts.

123
†
The mathbbol package defines some additional blackboard bold charac-
ters: parentheses, square brackets, angle brackets, and—if the bbgreekl op-
tion is passed to mathbbol—Greek letters. For instance, “<[(αβγ)]>” is
produced by “\mathbb{\Langle\Lbrack\Lparen\bbalpha\bbbeta\bbgamma
\Rparen\Rbrack\Rangle}”.

mbboard extends the blackboard bold symbol set significantly further. It

supports not only the Greek alphabet—including “Greek-like” symbols such
as \bbnabla (“š”)—but also all punctuation marks, various currency sym-
bols such as \bbdollar (“$”) and \bbeuro (“û”), and the Hebrew alpha-
bet (e.g., “\bbfinalnun\bbyod\bbqof\bbpe” → “ÏÉ×Ô”).

‡
The \sym. . . commands provided by the ChinA2e package are actually text-
mode commands. They are included in Table 316 because they resemble the
blackboard-bold symbols that appear in the rest of the table. In addition to the
26 letters of the English alphabet, ChinA2e provides three umlauted blackboard-
Û Ü Ý
bold letters: \symAE (“ ”), \symOE (“ ”), and \symUE (“ ”). Note that ChinA2e
does provide math-mode commands for the most common number-set symbols.
These are presented in Table 187 on page 92.
¶
As their \text. . . names imply, the fonts provided by the yfonts package are
actually text fonts. They are included in Table 316 because they are frequently
used in a mathematical context.
S
An older (i.e., prior to 1991) version of the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s fonts rendered C, N, R, S,
and Z as C, N, R, S, and Z. As some people prefer the older glyphs—much
to the 𝒜ℳ𝒮’s surprise—and because those glyphs fail to build under modern
versions of METAFONT, Berthold Horn uploaded PostScript fonts for the older
blackboard-bold glyphs to CTAN, to the fonts/msym10 directory. As of this
writing, however, there are no LATEX 2𝜀 packages for utilizing the now-obsolete
glyphs.

124
4 Science and technology symbols

This section lists symbols that are employed in various branches of science and engineering.

Table 317: gensymb Symbols Defined to Work in Both Math and Text Mode
℃ \celsius µ \micro ‰ \perthousand
° \degree Ω \ohm

Table 318: wasysym Electrical and Physical Symbols

: \AC @ \VHF :::: \photon : \HF QPPPPPPR \gluon

Table 319: ifsym Pulse Diagram Symbols

! ' % "
& $ #
\FallingEdge \LongPulseLow \PulseLow \ShortPulseHigh
\LongPulseHigh \PulseHigh \RaisingEdge \ShortPulseLow

In addition, within \textifsym{. . .}, the following codes are valid:

l l m m h h d d < < > >

L L M M H H D D = << ? >>

This enables one to write “\textifsym{mm<DDD>mm}” to get “ mm<DDD>mm

” or
“\textifsym{L|H|L|H|L}” to get “ L|H|L|H|L
”. See also the timing package,
which provides a wide variety of pulse-diagram symbols within an environment
designed specifically for typesetting pulse diagrams.

Finally, \textifsym supports the display of segmented digits, as would

appear on an LCD: “\textifsym{-123.456}” produces “ ”. -123.456
“\textifsym{b}” outputs a blank with the same width as an “ ”. 8

Table 320: ar Aspect Ratio Symbol

A \AR

Table 321: textcomp Text-mode Science and Engineering Symbols

℃ \textcelsius ℧ \textmho µ \textmu Ω \textohm

125
 Table 322: steinmetz Extensible Phasor Symbol
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \phase{abc}

The \phase command uses the pict2e package to draw a horizontally and
vertically scalable Steinmetz phasor symbol. Consequently, \phase works only
with those TEX backends supported by pict2e. See the pict2e documentation
for more information.

Table 323: emf Electromotive Force Symbols

E \emf with package option boondox (default)
E \emf with package option cal*
E \emf with package option calligra
E \emf with package option chorus
ℰ \emf with package option cmr
E \emf with package option fourier
E \emf with package option frcursive
E \emf with package option miama
ℰ \emf with package option rsfs

*
With the cal package option, \emf uses \mathcal. Hence, the depiction of “E”
depends on the currently loaded math font.

Table 324: wasysym Astronomical Symbols

' \mercury ♁ \earth X \jupiter Z \uranus \ \pluto

♀ \venus ♂ \mars Y \saturn [ \neptune

⊙ \astrosun # \fullmoon $ \leftmoon \newmoon % \rightmoon

 \aries _ \cancer a \libra e \aquarius

] \taurus  \leo b \scorpio d \capricornus
^ \gemini ` \virgo c \sagittarius f \pisces

 \ascnode  \descnode V \conjunction W \opposition  \vernal

Table 325: marvosym Astronomical Symbols

 \Mercury Ê \Earth Å \Jupiter Ç \Uranus É \Pluto
à \Venus Ä \Mars Æ \Saturn È \Neptune

Á \Moon À \Sun

à \Aries ã \Cancer æ \Libra é \Capricorn

á \Taurus ä \Leo ç \Scorpio ê \Aquarius
â \Gemini å \Virgo è \Sagittarius ë \Pisces

Note that \Aries . . . \Pisces can also be specified with \Zodiac{1} . . .

\Zodiac{12}.

126
 Table 326: fontawesome Astronomical Symbols
{ \faMars  \faMoonO ♀ \faVenus
| \faMercury ☼ \faSunO

Table 327: mathabx Astronomical Symbols

A \Mercury C \Earth E \Jupiter G \Uranus I \Pluto
B \Venus D \Mars F \Saturn H \Neptune J \varEarth

M \fullmoon K \leftmoon N \newmoon L \rightmoon @ \Sun

P \Aries Q \Taurus R \Gemini

mathabx also defines \girl as an alias for \Venus, \boy as an alias for \Mars,
and \Moon as an alias for \leftmoon.

Table 328: stix Astronomical Symbols

☉ \astrosun ☾ \leftmoon ☽ \rightmoon ☼ \sun

127
 Table 329: starfont Astronomical Symbols
f \Mercury h \Mars F \Uranus l \varTerra
g \Venus j \Jupiter G \Neptune A \varUranus
L \Terra S \Saturn J \Pluto H \varPluto

s \Sun d \Moon a \varMoon

ä \Cupido ü \Zeus ß \Apollon ö \Vulkanus

Ü \Hades Ä \Kronos Ö \Admetos § \Poseidon

Ø \Lilith k \NorthNode ? \SouthNode

+ \Amor @ \Eros ; \Juno ˝ \Sappho

 \Ceres % \Hidalgo : \Pallas ˙ \Vesta
D \Chiron ½ \Hygiea ¿ \Psyche

K \Fortune

x \Aries n \Leo V \Sagittarius Z \varCapricorn

c \Taurus m \Virgo B \Capricorn
v \Gemini X \Libra N \Aquarius
b \Cancer C \Scorpio M \Pisces

q \Conjunction t \Square w \Semisextile

p \Opposition r \Sextile e \Semisquare
u \Trine o \Quincunx i \Sesquiquadrate

1 \ASC ’ \EastPoint 3 \MC

2 \DSC 4 \IC ! \Vertex

7 \Direct 5 \Retrograde 6 \Station

Ò \Air Ñ \Earth Ð \Fire Ó \Water

0 \Natal å \Pentagram ) \Radix

Table 330: wasysym APL Symbols

~ \APLbox ~
÷ \APLinv E \APLstar
 \APLcomment p \APLleftarrowbox \APLup
F \APLdown  \APLlog n \APLuparrowbox
o \APLdownarrowbox − \APLminus −
∖ \notbackslash
} \APLinput q \APLrightarrowbox −
/ \notslash

∘
𝑎 \APLcirc{a} ∼
𝑎 \APLnot{a} 𝑎| \APLvert{a}

Table 331: stix APL Symbols

⍰ \APLboxquestion ⍀ \APLnotbackslash
⍓ \APLboxupcaret ⌿ \APLnotslash

128
 Table 332: apl APL Symbols
| \AB  \DD | \GD  \LK  \PD ^ \UA G \ZG Q \ZQ
 \AM  \DE  \GE  \LO '
\QQ  \US H \ZH R \ZR
\ \BL  \DL  \GO  \LU } \RB  \UU I \ZI S \ZS

\BX \DM | \GU  \NE  \RK 
 \XQ J \ZJ T \ZT
\- \CB %
\DQ  \IB  \NG  \RO A \ZA K \ZK U \ZU
 \CE  \DU \IO & \NN  \RU B \ZB L \ZL V \ZV
 \CO  \EN { \LB  \NR | \RV C \ZC M \ZM W \ZW
- \CR  \EP  \LD  \NT  \SO D \ZD N \ZN X \ZX
-
/ \CS  \FL
\LE  \OM SS \SS E \ZE O \ZO Y \ZY
 \DA  \FM * \LG  \OR \ \TR F \ZF P \ZP Z \ZZ

Table 333: marvosym Computer Hardware Symbols

Í \ComputerMouse Ñ \ParallelPort Î \SerialInterface
Ï \Keyboard Ò \Printer Ð \SerialPort

Table 334: keystroke Computer Keys

Alt \Alt Enter \Enter* PrtSc \PrtSc*
*
AltGr \AltGr Esc \Esc → \RArrow
* *
Break \Break Home \Home ←˒ \Return
† *
→−↦ \BSpace Ins \Ins Scroll \Scroll*
Ctrl \Ctrl* ← \LArrow Shift ⇑ \Shift*
↓ \DArrow Num \NumLock \Spacebar
* *
Del \Del Page ↓ \PgDown →−
−−−
→ \Tab†
End \End* Page ↑ \PgUp* ↑ \UArrow

*
Changes based on the language option passed to the keystroke package. For
example, the german option makes \Del produce “ Entf ” instead of “ Del ”.

†
These symbols utilize the rotating package and therefore display improperly in
most DVI viewers.
The \keystroke command draws a key with an arbitrary label. For example,
“\keystroke{F7}” produces “ F7 ”.

129
 Table 335: ascii Control Characters (CP437)
␁ \SOH ␈ \BS ␏ \SI ␖ \SYN ␝ \GS
␂ \STX ␉ \HT ␐ \DLE ␗ \ETB ␞ \RS
␃ \ETX ␊ \LF ␑ \DCa ␘ \CAN  \US
␄ \EOT ␋ \VT ␒ \DCb ␙ \EM
␅ \ENQ ␌ \FF ␓ \DCc ␚ \SUB
␆ \ACK - \CR ␔ \DCd ␛ \ESC
␇ \BEL  \SO ␕ \NAK ␜ \FS

␡ \DEL   \NBSP ␀ \NUL ¦ \splitvert

Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC, uses
the symbols \SOH through \US to depict ASCII characters 1–31 and \DEL to
depict ASCII character 127. The \NUL symbol, not part of CP437, represents
ASCII character 0. \NBSP, also not part of CP437, represents a nonbreaking
space. \splitvert is merely the “|” character drawn as it was on the IBM PC.

Table 336: logic Logic Gates

 \ANDd  \BUFu  \NANDl

\ORd

 \ANDl \BusWidth  \NANDr  \ORl

\ANDr  \INVd  \NANDu \ORr

 \ANDu  \INVl  \NORd  \ORu

 \BUFd  \INVr  \NORl

 \BUFl  \INVu \NORr

 \BUFr  \NANDd  \NORu

The logic package implements the digital logic-gate symbols specified by

the U.S. Department of Defense’s MIL-STD-806 standard. Note that
on CTAN, the package is called logic, but the package is loaded using
\usepackage{milstd}. (There was already a—completely unrelated—milstd
package on CTAN at the time of logic’s release.) Consequently, package details
are listed under milstd in Table 547 and Table 548 on page 239.

Table 337: marvosym Communication Symbols

k \Email t \fax v \Faxmachine E \Lightning A \Pickup
z \EmailCT u \FAX B \Letter H \Mobilefone T \Telefon

130
 Table 338: marvosym Engineering Symbols
" \Beam l \Force ‘ \Octosteel ž \RoundedTTsteel
# \Bearing ’ \Hexasteel ˜ \Rectpipe — \Squarepipe
› \Circpipe & \Lefttorque ” \Rectsteel “ \Squaresteel
• \Circsteel L \Lineload ' \Righttorque œ \Tsteel
% \Fixedbearing $ \Loosebearing  \RoundedLsteel* š \TTsteel
– \Flatsteel ™ \Lsteel Ÿ \RoundedTsteel*
*
\RoundedLsteel and \RoundedTsteel seem to be swapped, at least in the
2000/05/01 version of marvosym.

Table 339: wasysym Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male

Table 340: stix Biological Symbols

♀ \female ♂ \male
⚥ \Hermaphrodite ⚲ \neuter

Table 341: marvosym Biological Symbols

 \FEMALE … \FemaleMale | \Male { \Neutral
~ \Female } \Hermaphrodite ‚ \MALE
„ \FemaleFemale € \HERMAPHRODITE ƒ \MaleMale

Table 342: fontawesome Biological Symbols

† \faGenderless „ \faMarsStrokeH ~ \faTransgenderAlt
{ \faMars ƒ \faMarsStrokeV ♀ \faVenus
€ \faMarsDouble … \faNeuter  \faVenusDouble
‚ \faMarsStroke } \faTransgender  \faVenusMars

fontawesome defines \faIntersex as a synonym for \faTransgender

Table 343: marvosym Safety-related Symbols

h \Biohazard C \CEsign ` \Explosionsafe j \Radioactivity
n \BSEfree J \Estatically a \Laserbeam ! \Stopsign

131
 Table 344: feyn Feynman Diagram Symbols

¶ \bigbosonloop ‖ \hfermion ≪ \smallbosonloopV

∪ \bigbosonloopA ↕ \shfermion ⌈ \wfermion

⊃ \bigbosonloopV ♣ \smallbosonloop ⇕ \whfermion

∓ \gvcropped ∩ \smallbosonloopA

⊣ \feyn{a} ⌉ \feyn{fu} ♣ \feyn{glS} ↑ \feyn{hs}

⌋ \feyn{c} ⌊ \feyn{fv} ‡ \feyn{glu} ⟩ \feyn{hu}

{ \feyn{f} } \feyn{g} ⊓ \feyn{gu} ⇕ \feyn{m}

⌈ \feyn{fd} ⨿ \feyn{g1} ♢ \feyn{gv} ↓ \feyn{ms}

↕ \feyn{fl} ⊑ \feyn{gd} ♢∫ \feyn{gvs} √ \feyn{p}

≀ \feyn{flS} † \feyn{gl} ⟨ \feyn{h} 𝒫 \feyn{P}

→ \feyn{fs} ¶ \feyn{glB} | \feyn{hd} S \feyn{x}

All other arguments to the \feyn command produce a “ ” symbol. ⊥

The feyn package provides various commands for composing the preceding
symbols into complete Feynman diagrams. See the feyn documentation for
examples and additional information.

Table 345: svrsymbols Physics Ideograms

Ñ \adsorbate 𝑣 \experimentalsym Õ \protein

Ð \adsorbent
𝑤 \antimuon
𝑀 \antineutrino
𝑦 \antineutron
𝑛 \antiproton
𝐸 \antiquark
𝐹 \antiquarkb
𝐺 \antiquarkc
𝐻 \antiquarkd
𝐼 \antiquarks
𝐽 \antiquarkt
𝐾 \antiquarku
Ò \anyon
𝑢 \assumption
𝐶 \atom
È \bigassumption
Ê \Bigassumption
É \biggassumption
𝛥 \externalsym 𝑑 \proton
𝑐 \fermiDistrib Ô \quadrupole
𝛤 \fermion 𝑂 \quark
ð \Gluon 𝑃 \quarkb
𝑠 \graphene 𝑄 \quarkc
÷ \graviton 𝑅 \quarkd
Ë \hbond 𝑆 \quarks
ñ \Higgsboson 𝑇 \quarkt
ℎ \hole 𝑈 \quarku
Ó \interaction 𝑙 \reference
𝛩 \internalsym 𝛯 \resistivity
𝑓 \ion æ \rhomesonminus
Î \ionicbond ç \rhomesonnull
ö \Jpsimeson å \rhomesonplus
î \Kaonminus 𝑡 \solid
ï \Kaonnull 𝜐 \spin
í \Kaonplus 𝑍 \spindown
Í \magnon 𝑜 \spinup

(continued on next page)

132
(continued from previous page)

Ú \Bmesonminus 𝛬 \maxwellDistrib 𝑧 \surface

Û \Bmesonnull Ç \metalbond Ì \svrexample
Ù \Bmesonplus 𝐴 \method 𝑏 \svrphoton
𝜓 \bond 𝑥 \muon Ï \tachyon
𝛱 \boseDistrib 𝑁 \neutrino × \tauleptonminus
𝛴 \boson 𝑔 \neutron Ö \tauleptonplus
𝜒 \conductivity 𝑒 \nucleus à \Tmesonminus
⁀ \covbond 𝐵 \orbit á \Tmesonnull
𝑉 \dipole ã \phimeson ß \Tmesonplus
Ý \Dmesonminus ä \phimesonnull Æ \triplecovbond
Þ \Dmesonnull 𝑗 \phonon â \Upsilonmeson
Ü \Dmesonplus ë \pionminus 𝐿 \varphoton
Å \doublecovbond ì \pionnull 𝑟 \water
𝑎 \electron ê \pionplus ô \Wboson
𝑞 \errorsym 𝑝 \plasmon ó \Wbosonminus
è \etameson 𝜙 \polariton ò \Wbosonplus
é \etamesonprime 𝑘 \polaron õ \Zboson
𝑖 \exciton 𝑚 \positron

133
5 Dingbats

Dingbats are symbols such as stars, arrows, and geometric shapes. They are commonly used as bullets
in itemized lists or, more generally, as a means to draw attention to the text that follows.
The pifont dingbat package warrants special mention. Among other capabilities, pifont provides a
LATEX interface to the Zapf Dingbats font (one of the standard 35 PostScript fonts). However, rather than
name each of the dingbats individually, pifont merely provides a single \ding command, which outputs
the character that lies at a given position in the font. The consequence is that the pifont symbols can’t
be listed by name in this document’s index, so be mindful of that fact when searching for a particular
symbol.

Table 346: bbding Arrows

y \ArrowBoldDownRight z \ArrowBoldRightShort x \ArrowBoldUpRight
{ \ArrowBoldRightCircled w \ArrowBoldRightStrobe

Table 347: pifont Arrows

Ô \ding{212} Ý \ding{221} æ \ding{230} ï \ding{239} ù \ding{249}
Õ \ding{213} Þ \ding{222} ç \ding{231} ñ \ding{241} ú \ding{250}
Ö \ding{214} ß \ding{223} è \ding{232} ò \ding{242} û \ding{251}
× \ding{215} à \ding{224} é \ding{233} ó \ding{243} ü \ding{252}
Ø \ding{216} á \ding{225} ê \ding{234} ô \ding{244} ý \ding{253}
Ù \ding{217} â \ding{226} ë \ding{235} õ \ding{245} þ \ding{254}
Ú \ding{218} ã \ding{227} ì \ding{236} ö \ding{246}
Û \ding{219} ä \ding{228} í \ding{237} ÷ \ding{247}
Ü \ding{220} å \ding{229} î \ding{238} ø \ding{248}

Table 348: adfsymbols Arrows

C \adfarrowe1 J \adfarrowne1 E \adfarrows1 F \adfarrowsw1
K \adfarrowe2 R \adfarrowne2 M \adfarrows2 N \adfarrowsw2
S \adfarrowe3 Z \adfarrowne3 U \adfarrows3 V \adfarrowsw3
c \adfarrowe4 j \adfarrowne4 e \adfarrows4 f \adfarrowsw4
k \adfarrowe5 r \adfarrowne5 m \adfarrows5 n \adfarrowsw5
s \adfarrowe6 z \adfarrowne6 u \adfarrows6 v \adfarrowsw6
I \adfarrown1 H \adfarrownw1 D \adfarrowse1 G \adfarroww1
Q \adfarrown2 P \adfarrownw2 L \adfarrowse2 O \adfarroww2
Y \adfarrown3 X \adfarrownw3 T \adfarrowse3 W \adfarroww3
i \adfarrown4 h \adfarrownw4 d \adfarrowse4 g \adfarroww4
q \adfarrown5 p \adfarrownw5 l \adfarrowse5 o \adfarroww5
y \adfarrown6 x \adfarrownw6 t \adfarrowse6 w \adfarroww6

B \adfhalfarrowleft A \adfhalfarrowright
b \adfhalfarrowleftsolid a \adfhalfarrowrightsolid

Technically, the digit at the end of each \adfarrow⟨dir ⟩⟨digit⟩ command is a

macro argument, not part of the command name.

The preceding symbols can also be produced by passing a number or

a style/direction pair to the \adfarrow command. For example, both
\adfarrow{19} and \adfarrow[comic]{east} produce “S”. See the adf-
symbols documentation for more information.

134
 Table 349: adforn Arrows
{ \adfhalfleftarrow ) \adfhalfrightarrowhead
( \adfhalfleftarrowhead [ \adfleftarrowhead
} \adfhalfrightarrow ] \adfrightarrowhead

Table 350: arev Arrows

➢ \arrowbullet

Table 351: fontawesome Arrows

○ \faArrowCircleDown ø \faArrowDown ¶ \faLongArrowDown
○ \faArrowCircleLeft ù \faArrowLeft · \faLongArrowLeft
H \faArrowCircleODown ú \faArrowRight ¸ \faLongArrowRight
○ \faArrowCircleOLeft È \faArrows ¹ \faLongArrowUp

\faArrowCircleORight ƒ \faArrowsAlt î \faRepeat
d \faArrowCircleOUp ò \faArrowsH < \faUndo
○ \faArrowCircleRight ô \faArrowsV
○ \faArrowCircleUp û \faArrowUp

fontawesome defines \faRotateLeft as a synonym for \faUndo and

\faRotateRight as a synonym for \faRepeat.

Table 352: fontawesome Chevrons

! \faChevronCircleDown $ \faChevronCircleUp \faChevronRight
" \faChevronCircleLeft  \faChevronDown % \faChevronUp
# \faChevronCircleRight  \faChevronLeft

Table 353: marvosym Scissors

q \CutLeft R \CuttingLine S \RightScissors
s \CutRight Q \LeftScissors

Table 354: bbding Scissors

 \ScissorHollowLeft  \ScissorLeftBrokenTop
 \ScissorHollowRight
\ScissorRight
 \ScissorLeft \ScissorRightBrokenBottom
 \ScissorLeftBrokenBottom  \ScissorRightBrokenTop

Table 355: pifont Scissors

! \ding{33} " \ding{34} # \ding{35} $ \ding{36}

135
 Table 356: dingbat Pencils

W \largepencil P \smallpencil

Table 357: arev Pencils

✎ \pencil

Table 358: fontawesome Pencils

Ò \faPencil M \faPencilSquare L \faPencilSquareO

Table 359: bbding Pencils and Nibs

 \NibLeft  \PencilLeft  \PencilRightDown
 \NibRight  \PencilLeftDown  \PencilRightUp
\NibSolidLeft  \PencilLeftUp
 \NibSolidRight  \PencilRight

Table 360: pifont Pencils and Nibs

. \ding{46} / \ding{47} 0 \ding{48} 1 \ding{49} 2 \ding{50}

Table 361: dingbat Fists

R \leftpointright L \rightpointleft N \rightpointright

D \leftthumbsdown d \rightthumbsdown
U \leftthumbsup u \rightthumbsup

Table 362: bbding Fists

 \HandCuffLeft  \HandCuffRightUp  \HandPencilLeft
 \HandCuffLeftUp  \HandLeft  \HandRight
\HandCuffRight  \HandLeftUp  \HandRightUp

Table 363: pifont Fists

* \ding{42} + \ding{43} , \ding{44} - \ding{45}

136
 Table 364: fourier Fists
T \lefthand U \righthand

Table 365: arev Fists

☞ \pointright

Table 366: fontawesome Fists

­ \faHandLizardO « \faHandPaperO ® \faHandSpockO
‘ \faHandODown ° \faHandPeaceO  \faThumbsDown
’ \faHandOLeft ¯ \faHandPointerO , \faThumbsODown
“ \faHandORight ª \faHandRockO - \faThumbsOUp
” \faHandOUp ¬ \faHandScissorsO  \faThumbsUp

fontawesome defines \faHandGrabO as a synonym for \faHandRockO and

\faHandStopO as a synonym for \faHandPaperO.

Table 367: bbding Crosses and Plusses

* \Cross + \CrossOpenShadow & \PlusOutline
- \CrossBoldOutline , \CrossOutline ) \PlusThinCenterOpen
4 \CrossClowerTips ' \Plus
. \CrossMaltese ( \PlusCenterOpen

Table 368: pifont Crosses and Plusses

9 \ding{57} ; \ding{59} = \ding{61} ? \ding{63}
: \ding{58} < \ding{60} > \ding{62} @ \ding{64}

Table 369: adfsymbols Crosses and Plusses

D \adfbullet{4} F \adfbullet{6} H \adfbullet{8} J \adfbullet{10}
E \adfbullet{5} G \adfbullet{7} I \adfbullet{9}

Table 370: arev Crosses

♱ \eastcross ♰ \westcross

Table 371: bbding Xs and Check Marks

! \Checkmark # \XSolid % \XSolidBrush
" \CheckmarkBold $ \XSolidBold

137
 Table 372: pifont Xs and Check Marks
3 \ding{51} 5 \ding{53} 7 \ding{55}
4 \ding{52} 6 \ding{54} 8 \ding{56}

Table 373: wasysym Xs and Check Marks

2
 \CheckedBox  \Square 4 \XBox

Table 374: marvosym Xs and Check Marks

V \Checkedbox X \CrossedBox* O \HollowBox

*
marvosym defines \Crossedbox as a synonym for \CrossedBox.

Table 375: arev Xs and Check Marks

✓ \ballotcheck ✗ \ballotx

Table 376: fontawesome Xs and Check Marks

Ë \faCheck  \faCheckSquare ë \faTimesCircle
Í \faCheckCircle  \faCheckSquareO ○ \faTimesCircleO
○ \faCheckCircleO é \faTimes*
*
fontawesome defines both \faClose and \faRemove as synonyms for \faTimes.

Table 377: pifont Circled Numerals

¬ \ding{172} ¶ \ding{182} À \ding{192} Ê \ding{202}
­ \ding{173} · \ding{183} Á \ding{193} Ë \ding{203}
® \ding{174} ¸ \ding{184} Â \ding{194} Ì \ding{204}
¯ \ding{175} ¹ \ding{185} Ã \ding{195} Í \ding{205}
° \ding{176} º \ding{186} Ä \ding{196} Î \ding{206}
± \ding{177} » \ding{187} Å \ding{197} Ï \ding{207}
² \ding{178} ¼ \ding{188} Æ \ding{198} Ð \ding{208}
³ \ding{179} ½ \ding{189} Ç \ding{199} Ñ \ding{209}
´ \ding{180} ¾ \ding{190} È \ding{200} Ò \ding{210}
µ \ding{181} ¿ \ding{191} É \ding{201} Ó \ding{211}

pifont (part of the psnfss package) provides a dingautolist environment which

resembles enumerate but uses circled numbers as bullets.4 See the psnfss
documentation for more information.

4 In fact, dingautolist can use any set of consecutive Zapf Dingbats symbols.

138
 Table 378: wasysym Stars
C \davidsstar A \hexstar B \varhexstar

Table 379: bbding Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

N \Asterisk P \FiveFlowerPetal 2 \JackStar

A \AsteriskBold
B \AsteriskCenterOpen
X \AsteriskRoundedEnds
C \AsteriskThin
D \AsteriskThinCenterOpen
0 \DavidStar
/ \DavidStarSolid
Z \EightAsterisk
S \EightFlowerPetal
Y \EightFlowerPetalRemoved
H \EightStar
I \EightStarBold
F \EightStarConvex
E \EightStarTaper
R \FiveFlowerOpen
8 \FiveStar
; \FiveStarCenterOpen
? \FiveStarConvex
7 \FiveStarLines
9 \FiveStarOpen
: \FiveStarOpenCircled
< \FiveStarOpenDotted
= \FiveStarOutline
> \FiveStarOutlineHeavy
@ \FiveStarShadow
1 \FourAsterisk
V \FourClowerOpen
W \FourClowerSolid
5 \FourStar
6 \FourStarOpen
3 \JackStarBold
O \SixFlowerAlternate
U \SixFlowerAltPetal
M \SixFlowerOpenCenter
Q \SixFlowerPetalDotted
L \SixFlowerPetalRemoved
[ \SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
G \SixStar
K \SixteenStarLight
` \Snowflake
^ \SnowflakeChevron
_ \SnowflakeChevronBold
] \Sparkle
\ \SparkleBold
J \TwelweStar

Table 380: pifont Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \ding{65} J \ding{74} S \ding{83} \ \ding{92} e \ding{101}
B \ding{66} K \ding{75} T \ding{84} ] \ding{93} f \ding{102}
C \ding{67} L \ding{76} U \ding{85} ^ \ding{94} g \ding{103}
D \ding{68} M \ding{77} V \ding{86} _ \ding{95} h \ding{104}
E \ding{69} N \ding{78} W \ding{87} ` \ding{96} i \ding{105}
F \ding{70} O \ding{79} X \ding{88} a \ding{97} j \ding{106}
G \ding{71} P \ding{80} Y \ding{89} b \ding{98} k \ding{107}
H \ding{72} Q \ding{81} Z \ding{90} c \ding{99}
I \ding{73} R \ding{82} [ \ding{91} d \ding{100}

Table 381: adfsymbols Stars, Flowers, and Similar Shapes

A \adfbullet{1} M \adfbullet{13} R \adfbullet{18} W \adfbullet{23}
B \adfbullet{2} N \adfbullet{14} S \adfbullet{19} X \adfbullet{24}
C \adfbullet{3} O \adfbullet{15} T \adfbullet{20} Y \adfbullet{25}
K \adfbullet{11} P \adfbullet{16} U \adfbullet{21} Z \adfbullet{26}
L \adfbullet{12} Q \adfbullet{17} V \adfbullet{22}

Table 382: adforn Stars

0 \adfast{1} 2 \adfast{3} 4 \adfast{5} 6 \adfast{7} 8 \adfast{9}
1 \adfast{2} 3 \adfast{4} 5 \adfast{6} 7 \adfast{8} 9 \adfast{10}

139
 Table 383: fontawesome Stars
 \faStar  \faStarHalf  \faStarHalfO  \faStarO

fontawesome defines both \faStarHalfEmpty and \faStarHalfFull as syn-

onyms for \faStarHalfO.

Table 384: fourier Fleurons and Flowers

O \aldine 8 \decoone C \floweroneright
M \aldineleft = \decosix J \leafleft
N \aldineright 9 \decothreeleft F \leafNE
L \aldinesmall : \decothreeright K \leafright
; \decofourleft A \decotwo D \starredbullet
< \decofourright B \floweroneleft

Table 385: adforn Fleurons and Flowers

r \adfdownhalfleafleft
x \adfdownleafleft
l \adfflatdownhalfleafleft
m \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft
u \adfflatleafleft
n \adfflatleafoutlineleft
v \adfflatleafsolidleft
q \adfflowerleft
< \adfhalfleafleft
s \adfhangingflatleafleft
T \adfhangingleafleft
w \adfleafleft
o \adfoutlineleafleft
z \adfsmallhangingleafleft
y \adfsmallleafleft
p \adfsolidleafleft
R \adfdownhalfleafright
X \adfdownleafright
L \adfflatdownhalfleafright
M \adfflatdownoutlineleafright
U \adfflatleafright
N \adfflatleafoutlineright
V \adfflatleafsolidright
Q \adfflowerright
> \adfhalfleafright
S \adfhangingflatleafright
t \adfhangingleafright
W \adfleafright
O \adfoutlineleafright
Z \adfsmallhangingleafright
Y \adfsmallleafright
P \adfsolidleafright

Table 386: wasysym Geometric Shapes

# \Circle #
G \LEFTcircle 8 \octagon #
H \RIGHTcircle
\CIRCLE G \LEFTCIRCLE D \pentagon H \RIGHTCIRCLE
7 \hexagon I \Leftcircle J \Rightcircle 9 \varhexagon

Table 387: MnSymbol Geometric Shapes

☀ \filledlargestar
⧫ \filledlozenge
⧫ \filledmedlozenge
◯ \largecircle
◇ \largediamond
◊ \largelozenge ◊ \medlozenge
… \largepentagram ✡ \medstarofdavid
◻ \largesquare ◊ \smalllozenge
☆ \largestar
✡ \largestarofdavid

MnSymbol defines \bigcirc as a synonym for \largecircle; \bigstar as a

synonym for \filledlargestar; \lozenge as a synonym for \medlozenge;
and, \blacklozenge as a synonym for \filledmedlozenge.

140
 Table 388: fdsymbol Geometric Shapes
⬤ \largeblackcircle _ \largetriangledown ◊ \medlozenge
⬛ \largeblacksquare ^ \largetriangleup ⬪ \smallblacklozenge
★ \largeblackstar ☆ \largewhitestar ⬫ \smalllozenge
◯ \largecircle ⟠ \lozengeminus ✡ \starofdavid
⬜ \largesquare ⧫ \medblacklozenge

fdsymbol defines synonyms for almost all of the preceding symbols:

◯ \bigcirc ⬛ \lgblksquare ◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge
★ \bigstar ◯ \lgwhtcircle ◊ \mdwhtlozenge
_ \bigtriangledown ⬜ \lgwhtsquare ⬪ \smblklozenge
^ \bigtriangleup ◊ \lozenge ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
⧫ \blacklozenge ⧫ \mdblklozenge
⬤ \lgblkcircle ⧫ \mdlgblklozenge

Table 389: boisik Geometric Shapes

ã \bigstar
ã \blacklozenge
ï \blacksquare
ë \blacktriangle
è \blacktriangledown
} \diamond í \triangledown
â \lozenge ÿ \triangleleft
ç \lozengedot þ \triangleright
ó \square ä \varlrttriangle
ø \star

Table 390: stix Geometric Shapes

↺ \acwopencirclearrow ⧨ \downtriangleleftblack ◃ \smalltriangleleft

↸ \barovernorthwestarrow
⏣ \benzenr
▼ \bigblacktriangledown
▲ \bigblacktriangleup
★ \bigstar
▽ \bigtriangledown
⨞ \bigtriangleleft
△ \bigtriangleup
☆ \bigwhitestar
⧭ \blackcircledownarrow
⚈ \blackcircledrightdot
⚉ \blackcircledtwodots
◕ \blackcircleulquadwhite
⧪ \blackdiamonddownarrow
◈ \blackinwhitediamond
▣ \blackinwhitesquare
◖ \blacklefthalfcircle
⧫ \blacklozenge
◄ \blackpointerleft
► \blackpointerright
◗ \blackrighthalfcircle
⧩ \downtrianglerightblack ▹ \smalltriangleright
⃝ \enclosecircle ⬩ \smblkdiamond
⃟ \enclosediamond ⬪ \smblklozenge
⃞ \enclosesquare ▪ \smblksquare
⃤ \enclosetriangle ⭒ \smwhitestar
⧳ \errbarblackcircle ◦ \smwhtcircle
⧱ \errbarblackdiamond ⋄ \smwhtdiamond
⧯ \errbarblacksquare ⬫ \smwhtlozenge
⧲ \errbarcircle ▫ \smwhtsquare
⧰ \errbardiamond ⌑ \sqlozenge
⧮ \errbarsquare ⬓ \squarebotblack
◉ \fisheye ▩ \squarecrossfill
⏥ \fltns ▤ \squarehfill
⎔ \hexagon ▦ \squarehvfill
⬣ \hexagonblack ◧ \squareleftblack
⌂ \house ⬕ \squarellblack
▭ \hrectangle ◱ \squarellquad
▬ \hrectangleblack ◪ \squarelrblack
◙ \inversewhitecircle ◲ \squarelrquad
◛ \invwhitelowerhalfcircle ▨ \squareneswfill
◚ \invwhiteupperhalfcircle ▧ \squarenwsefill

(continued on next page)

141
(continued from previous page)

▴ \blacktriangle ⬤ \lgblkcircle ◨ \squarerightblack

▾ \blacktriangledown
◀ \blacktriangleleft
▶ \blacktriangleright
⬬ \blkhorzoval
⬮ \blkvertoval
◡ \botsemicircle
⧉ \boxonbox
◎ \bullseye
◦ \circ
◒ \circlebottomhalfblack
⦿ \circledbullet
⧬ \circledownarrow
⚆ \circledrightdot
✪ \circledstar
⚇ \circledtwodots
⦾ \circledwhitebullet
◐ \circlelefthalfblack
◵ \circlellquad
◶ \circlelrquad
◑ \circlerighthalfblack
◓ \circletophalfblack
◴ \circleulquad
◷ \circleurquad
◔ \circleurquadblack
◍ \circlevertfill
⧃ \cirE
⧂ \cirscir
↻ \cwopencirclearrow
⬙ \diamondbotblack
⟐ \diamondcdot
⬖ \diamondleftblack
⬗ \diamondrightblack
⬘ \diamondtopblack
◌ \dottedcircle
⬚ \dottedsquare
⬛ \lgblksquare
◯ \lgwhtcircle
⬜ \lgwhtsquare
◣ \llblacktriangle
◺ \lltriangle
◢ \lrblacktriangle
◿ \lrtriangle
⚫ \mdblkcircle
⬥ \mdblkdiamond
⬧ \mdblklozenge
◼ \mdblksquare
● \mdlgblkcircle
◆ \mdlgblkdiamond
■ \mdlgblksquare
◇ \mdlgwhtdiamond
◊ \mdlgwhtlozenge
□ \mdlgwhtsquare
⦁ \mdsmblkcircle
◾ \mdsmblksquare
⚬ \mdsmwhtcircle
◽ \mdsmwhtsquare
⚪ \mdwhtcircle
⬦ \mdwhtdiamond
⬨ \mdwhtlozenge
◻ \mdwhtsquare
⭑ \medblackstar
⭐ \medwhitestar
▱ \parallelogram
▰ \parallelogramblack
⬠ \pentagon
⬟ \pentagonblack
⭔ \rightpentagon
⭓ \rightpentagonblack
◂ \smallblacktriangleleft
▸ \smallblacktriangleright
⬒ \squaretopblack
◩ \squareulblack
◰ \squareulquad
⬔ \squareurblack
◳ \squareurquad
▥ \squarevfill
▢ \squoval
◠ \topsemicircle
⏢ \trapezium
◬ \trianglecdot
▿ \triangledown
◭ \triangleleftblack
⧊ \triangleodot
◮ \trianglerightblack
⧌ \triangles
⧋ \triangleubar
◤ \ulblacktriangle
◸ \ultriangle
⦽ \uparrowoncircle
◥ \urblacktriangle
◹ \urtriangle
⬡ \varhexagon
⬢ \varhexagonblack
⌬ \varhexagonlrbonds
⊿ \varlrtriangle
✶ \varstar
▯ \vrectangle
▮ \vrectangleblack
⬝ \vysmblksquare
⬞ \vysmwhtsquare
⟁ \whiteinwhitetriangle
◅ \whitepointerleft
▻ \whitepointerright
⬭ \whthorzoval
⬯ \whtvertoval

stix defines \diamond as a synonym for \smwhtdiamond, \blacksquare

as a synonym for \mdlgblksquare, \square and \Box as synonyms
for \mdlgwhtsquare, \triangle and \varbigtriangleup as synonyms
for \bigtriangleup, \rhd as a synonym for \vartriangleright,
\varbigtriangledown as a synonym for \bigtriangledown, \lhd as a syn-
onym for \vartriangleleft, \Diamond and \lozenge as synonyms for
\mglgwhtlozenge, \bigcirc as a synonym for \mglgwhtcircle, \circ as
a synonym for \smwhtcircle. and \mdlgblklozenge as a synonym for
\blacklozenge.

142
 Table 391: ifsym Geometric Shapes

% \BigCircle T \FilledBigTriangleRight E \SmallCircle

\BigCross
& \BigDiamondshape
 \BigHBar
_ \BigLowerDiamond
/ \BigRightDiamond
\BigSquare
# \BigTriangleDown
" \BigTriangleLeft
$ \BigTriangleRight
! \BigTriangleUp
 \BigVBar
5 \Circle
 \Cross
 \DiamondShadowA
 \DiamondShadowB
 \DiamondShadowC
6 \Diamondshape
U \FilledBigCircle
V \FilledBigDiamondshape
P \FilledBigSquare
S \FilledBigTriangleDown
R \FilledBigTriangleLeft
Q \FilledBigTriangleUp  \SmallCross
e \FilledCircle F \SmallDiamondshape
 \FilledDiamondShadowA  \SmallHBar
\FilledDiamondShadowC  \SmallLowerDiamond
f \FilledDiamondshape O \SmallRightDiamond
u \FilledSmallCircle @ \SmallSquare
v \FilledSmallDiamondshape C \SmallTriangleDown
p \FilledSmallSquare B \SmallTriangleLeft
s \FilledSmallTriangleDown D \SmallTriangleRight
r \FilledSmallTriangleLeft A \SmallTriangleUp
t \FilledSmallTriangleRight  \SmallVBar
q \FilledSmallTriangleUp * \SpinDown
` \FilledSquare ) \SpinUp
 \FilledSquareShadowA 0 \Square
 \FilledSquareShadowC \SquareShadowA
c \FilledTriangleDown
\SquareShadowB
b \FilledTriangleLeft  \SquareShadowC
d \FilledTriangleRight 3 \TriangleDown
a \FilledTriangleUp 2 \TriangleLeft
 \HBar 4 \TriangleRight
o \LowerDiamond 1 \TriangleUp
? \RightDiamond  \VBar

The ifsym documentation points out that one can use \rlap to combine
some of the above into useful, new symbols. For example, \BigCircle and
u%
\FilledSmallCircle combine to give “ ”. Likewise, \Square and \Cross
0
combine to give “ ”. See Section 10.3 for more information about constructing
new symbols out of existing symbols.

Table 392: bbding Geometric Shapes

d \CircleShadow u \Rectangle j \SquareShadowTopLeft
a \CircleSolid v \RectangleBold i \SquareShadowTopRight
p \DiamondSolid t \RectangleThin g \SquareSolid
b \Ellipse f \Square o \TriangleDown
e \EllipseShadow k \SquareCastShadowBottomRight n \TriangleUp
c \EllipseSolid m \SquareCastShadowTopLeft
s \HalfCircleLeft l \SquareCastShadowTopRight
r \HalfCircleRight h \SquareShadowBottomRight

143
 Table 393: pifont Geometric Shapes
l \ding{108} o \ding{111} r \ding{114} u \ding{117} y \ding{121}
m \ding{109} p \ding{112} s \ding{115} w \ding{119} z \ding{122}
n \ding{110} q \ding{113} t \ding{116} x \ding{120}

Table 394: universa Geometric Shapes

Δ \baucircle Γ \bausquare Θ \bautriangle

Table 395: adfsymbols Geometric Shapes

a \adfbullet{27} f \adfbullet{32} q \adfbullet{43} v \adfbullet{48}
b \adfbullet{28} g \adfbullet{33} r \adfbullet{44} w \adfbullet{49}
c \adfbullet{29} h \adfbullet{34} s \adfbullet{45} x \adfbullet{50}
d \adfbullet{30} o \adfbullet{41} t \adfbullet{46} y \adfbullet{51}
e \adfbullet{31} p \adfbullet{42} u \adfbullet{47} z \adfbullet{52}

Table 396: fontawesome Geometric Shapes

○ \faCircle ; \faCircleONotch ○ \faDotCircleO  \faSquareO
○␣ \faCircleO A \faCircleThin ␣ \faSquare

Table 397: oplotsymbl Geometric Shapes

\circlet \rhombusfillha \trianglepalineh

\circletcross \rhombusfillhb \trianglepalinev
\circletdot \rhombusfillhl \trianglepalinevh
\circletfill \rhombusfillhr \trianglepb
\circletfillha \rhombuslineh \trianglepbcross
\circletfillhb \rhombuslinev \trianglepbdot
\circletfillhl \rhombuslinevh \trianglepbfill
\circletfillhr \squad \trianglepbfillha
\circletlineh \squadcross \trianglepbfillhb
\circletlinev \squaddot \trianglepbfillhl
\circletlinevh \squadfill \trianglepbfillhr
\hexago \squadfillha \trianglepblineh
\hexagocross \squadfillhb \trianglepblinev
\hexagodot \squadfillhl \trianglepblinevh
\hexagofill \squadfillhr \trianglepl
\hexagofillha \squadlineh \triangleplcross
\hexagofillhb \squadlinev \trianglepldot
\hexagofillhl \squadlinevh \triangleplfill
\hexagofillhr \starlet \triangleplfillha

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\hexagolineh \starletcross \triangleplfillhb

\hexagolinev \starletdot \triangleplfillhl
\hexagolinevh \starletfill \triangleplfillhr
\pentago \starletfillha \trianglepllineh
\pentagocross \starletfillhb \trianglepllinev
\pentagodot \starletfillhl \trianglepllinevh
\pentagofill \starletfillhr \trianglepr
\pentagofillha \starletlineh \triangleprcross
\pentagofillhb \starletlinev \triangleprdot
\pentagofillhl \starletlinevh \triangleprfill
\pentagofillhr \trianglepa \triangleprfillha
\pentagolineh \trianglepacross \triangleprfillhb
\pentagolinev \trianglepadot \triangleprfillhl
\pentagolinevh \trianglepafill \triangleprfillhr
\rhombus \trianglepafillha \triangleprlineh
\rhombuscross \trianglepafillhb \triangleprlinev
\rhombusdot \trianglepafillhl \triangleprlinevh
\rhombusfill \trianglepafillhr

“fillha”, “fillhb”, “fillhl”, and “fillhr”, imply, respectively, “half-filled

above”, “half-filled below”, “half-filled left”, and “half-filled right”. In the
\triangle. . . symbols, “pa”, “pb”, “pr”, and “pl” refer respectively to “peak
above”, “peak below”, “peak left”, and “peak right”.

All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.

Table 398: LATEX 2𝜀 Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit

Table 399: txfonts/pxfonts Playing-Card Suits

p \varclubsuit q \vardiamondsuit r \varheartsuit s \varspadesuit

Table 400: MnSymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♢ \diamondsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♠ \spadesuit

Table 401: fdsymbol Playing-Card Suits

♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♥ \varheartsuit

Table 402: boisik Playing-Card Suits

ô \clubsuit õ \diamondsuit ö \heartsuit ÷ \spadesuit

145
 Table 403: stix Playing-Card Suits
♣ \clubsuit ♡ \heartsuit ♧ \varclubsuit ♥ \varheartsuit
♢ \diamondsuit ♠ \spadesuit ♦ \vardiamondsuit ♤ \varspadesuit

Table 404: arev Playing-Card Suits

♧ \varclub ♦ \vardiamond ♥ \varheart ♤ \varspade

Table 405: adforn Flourishes

C \adfclosedflourishleft
D \adfdoubleflourishleft
I \adfdoublesharpflourishleft
E \adfflourishleft
F \adfflourishleftdouble
B \adfopenflourishleft
H \adfsharpflourishleft
J \adfsickleflourishleft
G \adfsingleflourishleft
K \adftripleflourishleft
A \adfwavesleft
c \adfclosedflourishright
d \adfdoubleflourishright
i \adfdoublesharpflourishright
e \adfflourishright
f \adfflourishrightdouble
b \adfopenflourishright
h \adfsharpflourishright
j \adfsickleflourishright
g \adfsingleflourishright
k \adftripleflourishright
a \adfwavesright

Table 406: Miscellaneous oplotsymbl Symbols

\lineh \linev \linevh \scross \scrossvh

All oplotsymbl symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.

Table 407: Miscellaneous dingbat Dingbats

O \anchor E \eye S \Sborder

C \carriagereturn C \filledsquarewithdots B \squarewithdots
D \checkmark I \satellitedish Z \Zborder

Table 408: Miscellaneous bbding Dingbats

 \Envelope  \Peace \PhoneHandset T \SunshineOpenCircled

q \OrnamentDiamondSolid  \Phone  \Plane
\Tape

Table 409: Miscellaneous pifont Dingbats

% \ding{37} ( \ding{40} ¤ \ding{164} § \ding{167} « \ding{171}
& \ding{38} ) \ding{41} ¥ \ding{165} ¨ \ding{168} © \ding{169}
' \ding{39} v \ding{118} ¦ \ding{166} ª \ding{170}

146
 Table 410: Miscellaneous adforn Dingbats
• \adfbullet = \adfdiamond ¶ \adfgee § \adfS | \adfsquare

147
6 Ancient languages
This section presents letters and ideograms from various ancient scripts. Some of these symbols may
also be useful in other typesetting contexts because of their pictorial nature.

Table 411: phaistos Symbols from the Phaistos Disk

J \PHarrow e \PHeagle B \PHplumedHead

h \PHbee o \PHflute d \PHram

X \PHbeehive H \PHgaunlet l \PHrosette

R \PHboomerang p \PHgrater P \PHsaw

K \PHbow G \PHhelmet L \PHshield

b \PHbullLeg a \PHhide Y \PHship

D \PHcaptive Z \PHhorn V \PHsling

S \PHcarpentryPlane Q \PHlid r \PHsmallAxe

c \PHcat m \PHlily q \PHstrainer

E \PHchild N \PHmanacles C \PHtattooedHead

M \PHclub O \PHmattock I \PHtiara

W \PHcolumn n \PHoxBack g \PHtunny

U \PHcomb k \PHpapyrus j \PHvine

T \PHdolium A \PHpedestrian s \PHwavyBand

f \PHdove i \PHplaneTree F \PHwoman

Table 412: protosem Proto-Semitic Characters

a \Aaleph E \AAhe k \Akaph s \Asamekh R \AAresh

A \AAaleph z \Azayin K \AAkaph p \Ape S \Ashin
b \Abeth w \Avav l \Alamed P \AApe v \Ahelmet
B \AAbeth H \Aheth L \AAlamed x \Asade V \AAhelmet
g \Agimel h \AAheth m \Amem X \AAsade t \Atav
d \Adaleth T \Ateth n \Anun q \Aqoph
D \AAdaleth y \Ayod o \Aayin Q \AAqoph
e \Ahe Y \AAyod O \AAayin r \Aresh

The protosem package defines abbreviated control sequences for each of the
above. In addition, single-letter shortcuts can be used within the argu-
ment to the \textproto command (e.g., “\textproto{Pakyn}” produces
“Pakyn”). See the protosem documentation for more information.

148
 Table 413: hieroglf Hieroglyphics

A \HA I \HI n \Hn T \HT

a \Ha i \Hi O \HO t \Ht
B \HB Π \Hibl o \Ho Φ \Htongue
b \Hb Θ \Hibp p \Hp U \HU
c \Hc Ξ \Hibs P \HP u \Hu
C \HC Λ \Hibw Ω \Hplural V \HV
D \HD J \HJ + \Hplus v \Hv
d \Hd j \Hj Q \HQ — \Hvbar
ff \Hdual k \Hk q \Hq w \Hw
e \He K \HK ? \Hquery W \HW
E \HE L \HL R \HR X \HX
f \Hf l \Hl r \Hr x \Hx
F \HF m \Hm s \Hs Y \HY
G \HG M \HM S \HS y \Hy
g \Hg ϒ \Hman Ψ \Hscribe z \Hz
h \Hh Δ \Hms / \Hslash Z \HZ
H \HH N \HN Σ \Hsv

— \Hone 3 \Hhundred 5 \HXthousand 7 \Hmillion

2 \Hten 4 \Hthousand 6 \HCthousand

The hieroglf package defines alternate control sequences and single-letter short-
cuts for each of the above which can be used within the argument to the
\textpmhg command (e.g., “\textpmhg{Pakin}” produces “Pakin”).
See the hieroglf documentation for more information.

Table 414: linearA Linear A Script

\LinearAI b \LinearAXCIX  \LinearACXCVII t \LinearACCXCV

\LinearAII c \LinearAC  \LinearACXCVIII u \LinearACCXCVI
 \LinearAIII d \LinearACI  \LinearACXCIX v \LinearACCXCVII
 \LinearAIV e \LinearACII  \LinearACC w \LinearACCXCVIII
 \LinearAV f \LinearACIII  \LinearACCI x \LinearACCXCIX
 \LinearAVI g \LinearACIV  \LinearACCII y \LinearACCC
 \LinearAVII h \LinearACV  \LinearACCIII z \LinearACCCI
 \LinearAVIII i \LinearACVI  \LinearACCIV { \LinearACCCII
 \LinearAIX j \LinearACVII  \LinearACCV | \LinearACCCIII
\LinearAX k \LinearACVIII  \LinearACCVI } \LinearACCCIV

\LinearAXI l \LinearACIX  \LinearACCVII ~ \LinearACCCV

 \LinearAXII m \LinearACX  \LinearACCVIII  \LinearACCCVI
 \LinearAXIII n \LinearACXI  \LinearACCIX € \LinearACCCVII

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(continued from previous page)
\LinearAXIV o \LinearACXII  \LinearACCX  \LinearACCCVIII
 \LinearAXV p \LinearACXIII \LinearACCXI ‚ \LinearACCCIX
 \LinearAXVI q \LinearACXIV ! \LinearACCXII ƒ \LinearACCCX
 \LinearAXVII r \LinearACXV " \LinearACCXIII „ \LinearACCCXI
 \LinearAXVIII s \LinearACXVI # \LinearACCXIV … \LinearACCCXII
 \LinearAXIX t \LinearACXVII $ \LinearACCXV † \LinearACCCXIII
 \LinearAXX u \LinearACXVIII % \LinearACCXVI ‡ \LinearACCCXIV
 \LinearAXXI v \LinearACXIX & \LinearACCXVII ˆ \LinearACCCXV
 \LinearAXXII w \LinearACXX ' \LinearACCXVIII ‰ \LinearACCCXVI
 \LinearAXXIII x \LinearACXXI ( \LinearACCXIX Š \LinearACCCXVII
 \LinearAXXIV y \LinearACXXII ) \LinearACCXX ‹ \LinearACCCXVIII
 \LinearAXXV z \LinearACXXIII * \LinearACCXXI Π\LinearACCCXIX
 \LinearAXXVI { \LinearACXXIV + \LinearACCXXII  \LinearACCCXX
 \LinearAXXVII | \LinearACXXV , \LinearACCXXIII Ž \LinearACCCXXI
 \LinearAXXVIII } \LinearACXXVI - \LinearACCXXIV  \LinearACCCXXII
 \LinearAXXIX ~ \LinearACXXVII . \LinearACCXXV  \LinearACCCXXIII
 \LinearAXXX  \LinearACXXVIII / \LinearACCXXVI ‘ \LinearACCCXXIV
 \LinearAXXXI € \LinearACXXIX 0 \LinearACCXXVII ’ \LinearACCCXXV
 \LinearAXXXII  \LinearACXXX 1 \LinearACCXXVIII “ \LinearACCCXXVI
\LinearAXXXIII ‚ \LinearACXXXI 2 \LinearACCXXIX ” \LinearACCCXXVII
! \LinearAXXXIV ƒ \LinearACXXXII 3 \LinearACCXXX • \LinearACCCXXVIII
" \LinearAXXXV „ \LinearACXXXIII 4 \LinearACCXXXI – \LinearACCCXXIX
# \LinearAXXXVI … \LinearACXXXIV 5 \LinearACCXXXII — \LinearACCCXXX
$ \LinearAXXXVII † \LinearACXXXV 6 \LinearACCXXXIII ˜ \LinearACCCXXXI
% \LinearAXXXVIII ‡ \LinearACXXXVI 7 \LinearACCXXXIV ™ \LinearACCCXXXII
& \LinearAXXXIX ˆ \LinearACXXXVII 8 \LinearACCXXXV š \LinearACCCXXXIII
' \LinearAXL ‰ \LinearACXXXVIII 9 \LinearACCXXXVI › \LinearACCCXXXIV
( \LinearAXLI Š \LinearACXXXIX : \LinearACCXXXVII œ \LinearACCCXXXV
) \LinearAXLII ‹ \LinearACXL ; \LinearACCXXXVIII  \LinearACCCXXXVI
* \LinearAXLIII Œ \LinearACXLI < \LinearACCXXXIX ž \LinearACCCXXXVII
+ \LinearAXLIV  \LinearACXLII = \LinearACCXL Ÿ \LinearACCCXXXVIII
, \LinearAXLV Ž \LinearACXLIII > \LinearACCXLI   \LinearACCCXXXIX
- \LinearAXLVI  \LinearACXLIV ? \LinearACCXLII ¡ \LinearACCCXL
. \LinearAXLVII  \LinearACXLV @ \LinearACCXLIII ¢ \LinearACCCXLI
/ \LinearAXLVIII ‘ \LinearACXLVI A \LinearACCXLIV £ \LinearACCCXLII
0 \LinearAXLIX ’ \LinearACXLVII B \LinearACCXLV ¤ \LinearACCCXLIII
1 \LinearAL “ \LinearACXLVIII C \LinearACCXLVI ¥ \LinearACCCXLIV
2 \LinearALI ” \LinearACXLIX D \LinearACCXLVII ¦ \LinearACCCXLV
3 \LinearALII • \LinearACL E \LinearACCXLVIII § \LinearACCCXLVI
4 \LinearALIII – \LinearACLI F \LinearACCXLIX ¨ \LinearACCCXLVII
5 \LinearALIV — \LinearACLII G \LinearACCL © \LinearACCCXLVIII
6 \LinearALV ˜ \LinearACLIII H \LinearACCLI ª \LinearACCCXLIX
7 \LinearALVI ™ \LinearACLIV I \LinearACCLII « \LinearACCCL
8 \LinearALVII š \LinearACLV J \LinearACCLIII ¬ \LinearACCCLI
9 \LinearALVIII › \LinearACLVI K \LinearACCLIV ­ \LinearACCCLII
: \LinearALIX œ \LinearACLVII L \LinearACCLV ® \LinearACCCLIII
; \LinearALX  \LinearACLVIII M \LinearACCLVI ¯ \LinearACCCLIV
< \LinearALXI ž \LinearACLIX N \LinearACCLVII ° \LinearACCCLV
= \LinearALXII Ÿ \LinearACLX O \LinearACCLVIII ± \LinearACCCLVI
> \LinearALXIII   \LinearACLXI P \LinearACCLIX ² \LinearACCCLVII
? \LinearALXIV ¡ \LinearACLXII Q \LinearACCLX ³ \LinearACCCLVIII
@ \LinearALXV ¢ \LinearACLXIII R \LinearACCLXI ´ \LinearACCCLIX
A \LinearALXVI £ \LinearACLXIV S \LinearACCLXII µ \LinearACCCLX

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150
(continued from previous page)
B \LinearALXVII ¤ \LinearACLXV T \LinearACCLXIII ¶ \LinearACCCLXI
C \LinearALXVIII ¥ \LinearACLXVI U \LinearACCLXIV · \LinearACCCLXII
D \LinearALXIX ¦ \LinearACLXVII V \LinearACCLXV ¸ \LinearACCCLXIII
E \LinearALXX § \LinearACLXVIII W \LinearACCLXVI ¹ \LinearACCCLXIV
F \LinearALXXI ¨ \LinearACLXIX X \LinearACCLXVII º \LinearACCCLXV
G \LinearALXXII © \LinearACLXX Y \LinearACCLXVIII » \LinearACCCLXVI
H \LinearALXXIII ª \LinearACLXXI Z \LinearACCLXIX ¼ \LinearACCCLXVII
I \LinearALXXIV « \LinearACLXXII [ \LinearACCLXX ½ \LinearACCCLXVIII
J \LinearALXXV ¬ \LinearACLXXIII \ \LinearACCLXXI ¾ \LinearACCCLXIX
K \LinearALXXVI ­ \LinearACLXXIV ] \LinearACCLXXII ¿ \LinearACCCLXX
L \LinearALXXVII ® \LinearACLXXV ^ \LinearACCLXXIII À \LinearACCCLXXI
M \LinearALXXVIII ¯ \LinearACLXXVI _ \LinearACCLXXIV Á \LinearACCCLXXII
N \LinearALXXIX ° \LinearACLXXVII ` \LinearACCLXXV Â \LinearACCCLXXIII
O \LinearALXXX ± \LinearACLXXVIII a \LinearACCLXXVI Ã \LinearACCCLXXIV
P \LinearALXXXI \LinearACLXXIX b \LinearACCLXXVII Ä \LinearACCCLXXV
Q \LinearALXXXII
\LinearACLXXX c \LinearACCLXXVIII Å \LinearACCCLXXVI
R \LinearALXXXIII  \LinearACLXXXI d \LinearACCLXXIX Æ \LinearACCCLXXVII
S \LinearALXXXIV  \LinearACLXXXII e \LinearACCLXXX Ç \LinearACCCLXXVIII
T \LinearALXXXV  \LinearACLXXXIII f \LinearACCLXXXI È \LinearACCCLXXIX
U \LinearALXXXVI  \LinearACLXXXIV g \LinearACCLXXXII É \LinearACCCLXXX
V \LinearALXXXVII  \LinearACLXXXV h \LinearACCLXXXIII Ê \LinearACCCLXXXI
W \LinearALXXXVIII  \LinearACLXXXVI i \LinearACCLXXXIV Ë \LinearACCCLXXXII
X \LinearALXXXIX  \LinearACLXXXVII j \LinearACCLXXXV Ì \LinearACCCLXXXIII
Y \LinearALXXXX \LinearACLXXXVIII k \LinearACCLXXXVI Í \LinearACCCLXXXIV
Z \LinearAXCI
\LinearACLXXXIX l \LinearACCLXXXVII Î \LinearACCCLXXXV
[ \LinearAXCII  \LinearACLXXXX m \LinearACCLXXXVIII Ï \LinearACCCLXXXVI
\ \LinearAXCIII  \LinearACXCI n \LinearACCLXXXIX Ð \LinearACCCLXXXVII
] \LinearAXCIV \LinearACXCII o \LinearACCLXXXX Ñ \LinearACCCLXXXVIII
^ \LinearAXCV  \LinearACXCIII p \LinearACCXCI Ò \LinearACCCLXXXIX
_ \LinearAXCVI  \LinearACXCIV q \LinearACCXCII
` \LinearAXCVII  \LinearACXCV r \LinearACCXCIII
a \LinearAXCVIII  \LinearACXCVI s \LinearACCXCIV

151
 Table 415: linearb Linear B Basic and Optional Letters
a \Ba j \Bja B \Bmu ] \Bpte ‘ \Broii 4 \Bto
; \Baii J \Bje n \Bna I \Bpu V \Bru 5 \Btu
< \Baiii b \Bjo N \Bne \ \Bpuii s \Bsa ~ \Btwo
= \Bau L \Bju C \Bni q \Bqa S \Bse u \Bu
d \Bda k \Bka E \Bno Q \Bqe Y \Bsi w \Bwa
D \Bde K \Bke F \Bnu X \Bqi 1 \Bso W \Bwe
f \Bdi c \Bki @ \Bnwa 8 \Bqo 2 \Bsu 6 \Bwi
g \Bdo h \Bko o \Bo r \Bra { \Bswa 7 \Bwo
x \Bdu v \Bku p \Bpa ^ \Braii | \Bswi z \Bza
> \Bdwe m \Bma [ \Bpaiii _ \Braiii t \Bta Z \Bze
? \Bdwo M \Bme P \Bpe R \Bre } \Btaii 9 \Bzo
e \Be y \Bmi G \Bpi O \Bri T \Bte
i \Bi A \Bmo H \Bpo U \Bro 3 \Bti

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or

following the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textlinb{\Bpa\Bki\Bna}”
and “\textlinb{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the linearb docu-
mentation for more information.

Table 416: linearb Linear B Numerals

´ \BNi ˇ \BNvii ‚ \BNxl « \BNc ı \BNdcc
ˆ \BNii ˘ \BNviii ‹ \BNl » \BNcc ȷ \BNdccc
˜ \BNiii ¯ \BNix › \BNlx – \BNccc ff \BNcm
¨ \BNiv ˙ \BNx “ \BNlxx — \BNcd fi \BNm
˝ \BNv ¸ \BNxx ” \BNlxxx ‌ \BNd
˚ \BNvi ˛ \BNxxx „ \BNxc ‰ \BNdc

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 417: linearb Linear B Weights and Measures

Ď \BPtalent Ľ \BPvolb Ń \BPvolcf Ą \BPwtb Č \BPwtd
Ĺ \BPvola Ł \BPvolcd Ă \BPwta Ć \BPwtc

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

152
 Table 418: linearb Linear B Ideograms
Ž \BPamphora ź \BPchassis ă \BPman Š \BPwheat
ij \BParrow Ř \BPcloth ț \BPnanny ž \BPwheel
Ş \BPbarley ŋ \BPcow Ț \BPolive Ť \BPwine
ť \BPbilly Ÿ \BPcup ń \BPox Ż \BPwineiih
ľ \BPboar š \BPewe ĺ \BPpig IJ \BPwineiiih
Ű \BPbronze ě \BPfoal ś \BPram İ \BPwineivh
ň \BPbull ş \BPgoat ř \BPsheep ą \BPwoman
đ \BPcauldroni Ź \BPgoblet ł \BPsow Ś \BPwool
§ \BPcauldronii Ů \BPgold ¡ \BPspear
ÿ \BPchariot ď \BPhorse ż \BPsword

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 419: linearb Unidentified Linear B Symbols

fl \BUi ␣ \BUiv # \BUvii & \BUx ­ \Btwe
ffi \BUii ! \BUv $ \BUviii ’ \BUxi
ffl \BUiii " \BUvi % \BUix ­ \BUxii

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textlinb or fol-
lowing the \linbfamily font-selection command within a scope.

Table 420: cypriot Cypriot Letters

a \Ca v \Cku B \Cmu H \Cpo 1 \Cso 6 \Cwi
e \Ce l \Cla n \Cna I \Cpu 2 \Csu 7 \Cwo
g \Cga L \Cle N \Cne r \Cra t \Cta x \Cxa
i \Ci d \Cli C \Cni R \Cre T \Cte X \Cxe
j \Cja f \Clo E \Cno O \Cri 3 \Cti j \Cya
b \Cjo q \Clu F \Cnu U \Cro 4 \Cto b \Cyo
k \Cka m \Cma o \Co V \Cru 5 \Ctu g \Cza
K \Cke M \Cme p \Cpa s \Csa u \Cu 9 \Czo
c \Cki y \Cmi P \Cpe S \Cse w \Cwa
h \Cko A \Cmo G \Cpi Y \Csi W \Cwe

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textcypr or

following the \cyprfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textcypr{\Cpa\Cki\Cna}”
and “\textcypr{pcn}” produce “pcn”, for example. See the cypriot docu-
mentation for more information.

153
 Table 421: sarabian South Arabian Letters
a \SAa z \SAz m \SAm x \SAsd D \SAdb
b \SAb H \SAhd n \SAn q \SAq J \SAtb
g \SAg T \SAtd s \SAs r \SAr G \SAga
d \SAd y \SAy f \SAf S \SAsv Z \SAzd
h \SAh k \SAk ‘ \SAlq t \SAt X \SAsa
w \SAw l \SAl o \SAo I \SAhu B \SAdd

These symbols must appear either within the argument to \textsarab or

following the \sarabfamily font-selection command within a scope. Single-
character shortcuts are also supported: Both “\textsarab{\SAb\SAk\SAn}”
and “\textsarab{bkn}” produce “bkn”, for example. See the sarabian docu-
mentation for more information.

Table 422: teubner Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

Ϙ \Coppa† Ϝ \Digamma* ϡ \sampi* ϛ \varstigma
ϙ \coppa† ϟ \koppa* Ϛ \Stigma
ϝ \digamma*,‡ Ϡ \Sampi ϛ \stigma*
*
Technically, these symbols do not require teubner; it is sufficient to load the
babel package with the greek option (upon which teubner depends)—but use
\qoppa for \koppa and \ddigamma for \digamma.
†
For compatibility with other naming conventions teubner defines \Koppa as a
synonym for \Coppa and \varcoppa as a synonym for \coppa.
‡
If both teubner and amssymb are loaded, teubner’s \digamma replaces amssymb’s
\digamma, regardless of package-loading order.

Table 423: boisik Archaic Greek Letters and Greek Numerals

\ \Digamma * \qoppa - \stigma , \varsampi
? \digamma ] \Qoppa  \Stigma
( \heta ^ \Sampi ) \vardigamma
[ \Heta + \sampi _ \Varsampi

Table 424: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Script

§ \EOafter Ě \EOMiddle ź \EOStarWarrior

Ş \EOandThen ő \EOmonster ű \EOstep

Ť \EOAppear ě \EOMountain M \EOSu
t \EOBeardMask \ \EOmuu S \EOsu
ą \EOBedeck b \EOna ž \EOsun

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u \EOBlood ‘ \EOne Q \EOsuu

ć \EObrace ^ \EOni K \EOSuu
Æ \EObuilding š \EOnow : \EOta
v \EOBundle c \EOnu 8 \EOte

w \EOChop a \EOnuu ż \EOthrone

Ř \EOChronI { \EOofficerI 7 \EOti

x \EOCloth | \EOofficerII IJ \EOtime

r \EODealWith } \EOofficerIII ij \EOTime

Ţ \EODeer ~ \EOofficerIV £ \EOTitle

Ű \EOeat 3 \EOpa Ŋ \EOTitleII

đ \EOflint n \EOpak ş \EOTitleIV

č \EOflower Ś \EOPatron < \EOto

Ä \EOFold Ů \EOPatronII ; \EOtu
ď \EOGod 1 \EOpe Ő \EOtuki

 \EOGoUp ť \EOpenis İ \EOtukpa

ę \EOgovernor 0 \EOpi À \EOturtle

z \EOGuise Ÿ \EOPierce 9 \EOtuu
¡ \EOHallow Ę \EOPlant @ \EOtza
V \EOja Ğ \EOPlay > \EOtze

ĺ \EOjaguar 6 \EOpo Ŕ \EOtzetze

U \EOje ţ \EOpriest = \EOtzi

T \EOji Ĺ \EOPrince B \EOtzu

- \EOJI 5 \EOpu ? \EOtzuu

Y \EOjo 2 \EOpuu  \EOundef

X \EOju o \EOpuuk ă \EOvarBeardMask

m \EOkak Ä \EORain W \EOvarja
D \EOke L \EOSa . \EOvarji

C \EOki R \EOsa / \EOvarki

Ź \EOkij Å \EOsacrifice F \EOvarkuu

Ă \EOKing y \EOSaw _ \EOvarni

ł \EOknottedCloth q \EOScorpius 4 \EOvarpa

(continued on next page)

155
(continued from previous page)

ń \EOknottedClothStraps  \EOset J \EOvarSi

H \EOko O \EOsi P \EOvarsi
G \EOku I \EOSi A \EOvartza
E \EOkuu ů \EOsing g \EOvarwuu

à \EOLetBlood ľ \EOSini à \EOvarYear

Ą \EOloinCloth ÿ \EOskin h \EOwa
Ć \EOlongLipII Ľ \EOSky e \EOwe

ň \EOLord ś \EOskyAnimal d \EOwi

Č \EOLose Ł \EOskyPillar i \EOwo

] \EOma Ż \EOsnake f \EOwuu

ŋ \EOmacaw N \EOSo l \EOya
ŕ \EOmacawI , \EOSpan p \EOyaj

[ \EOme Ń \EOSprinkle j \EOye

Ď \EOmexNew Ž \EOstar s \EOYear
Z \EOmi Ň \EOstarWarrior k \EOyuu

Table 425: epiolmec Epi-Olmec Numerals

 \EOzero ˝ \EOvi ¸ \EOxii ” \EOxviii

\EOi ˚ \EOvii ˛ \EOxiii „ \EOxix

\EOii ˇ \EOviii ‚ \EOxiv « \EOxx
 \EOiii ˘ \EOix ‹ \EOxv
 \EOiv ¯ \EOx › \EOxvi
¨ \EOv ˙ \EOxi “ \EOxvii

156
 Table 426: allrunes Runes
á \a E E İ \ING m m R R Ó \sthree
ą \A F F ţ \ing n n z \RR T T
a a f f ¡ \Ing Ŋ \NG Ã \s t t
A A g g ł \j ŋ \ng s s Ä \textsection
b b è \h j j o o S S þ \th
B B H H J J ă \p ô \seight U U
ď \d h h ń \k p p ó \sfive u u
D D Á \i Č \K P P ã \sfour w w
d d i i k k Ž \R ä \sseven
e e I I l l r r Ô \ssix

The symbols in this table should appear within the argument to \textarc
(for common Germanic runes), \textara (for Anglo-Frisian runes), \textarn
(for normal runes), \textart (for short-twig runes), \textarl (for staveless
runes), \textarm (for medieval runes), or within a scope that sets, respec-
tively, \arcfamily, \arafamily, \arnfamily, \artfamily, \arlfamily, or
\armfamily. Each family presents slightly different glyphs and/or slightly dif-
ferent subsets of the available runes. (The table presents the common Germanic
runes.) See the allrunes documentation for more information.

Table 427: allrunes Rune Separators

! \bar : \doubleeye + \plus ; \tripledot
* \cross , \doubleplus < \quaddot > \tripleeye
. \dot % \doublestar ? \quadeye - \tripleplus
" \doublebar . \eye $ \star
% \doublecross = \pentdot # \triplebar
: \doubledot @ \penteye & \triplecross

See the usage comment under Table 426.

157
7 Musical symbols

The following symbols are used to typeset musical notation. The lilyglyphs
package provides a large
subset of the symbols in this section. Note, however, that lilyglyphs
depends upon the fontspec package,
OpenType (.otf) fonts, and some PDF graphics and therefore works only with LuaLATEX or XELATEX.
A simple way to typeset time signatures, due to Daniel Hirst, is to attach a superscript and a subscript
to an empty math object. For example, ${}^3_4$ renders as “ 34 ”. Because superscripts and subscripts
are left-justified, some extra padding may need to be added if the beats per measure and beat unit
contain different numbers of digits. A 5 mu space (“\;”) vertically centers the “8” relative to the “12” in
${}^{12}_{\;8}$ (“12 4
8 ”). For boldface time signatures (e.g., “ 4 ”), consider the boldface-math options
presented in Section 10.5. See also Table 440.

Table 428: LATEX 2𝜀 Musical Symbols

♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp

Table 429: textcomp Musical Symbols

♪ \textmusicalnote

Table 430: wasysym Musical Symbols

 \eighthnote \halfnote  \twonotes  \fullnote ♩ \quarternote

Table 431: MnSymbol Musical Symbols

♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp

Table 432: fdsymbol Musical Symbols

♭ \flat ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp

Table 433: boisik Musical Symbols

ù \flat ú \natural û \sharp

Table 434: stix Musical Symbols

♪ \eighthnote ♮ \natural ♯ \sharp
♭ \flat ♩ \quarternote ♫ \twonotes

Table 435: arev Musical Symbols

♩ \quarternote ♪ \eighthnote ♬ \sixteenthnote

158
 Table 436: MusiXTEX Musical Symbols

R \allabreve
ffl \lsf W \shake

K \altoclef
– \lsfz X \Shake

C \backturn $ \maxima j \Shakel

I \bassclef 9 \meterplus m \Shakene

\caesura Y \mordent k \Shakenw

O
U \coda w \Mordent l \Shakesw

i \Coda ; \PAUSe L \smallaltoclef

! \Dep : \PAuse J \smallbassclef

y \doublethumb = \pause H \smalltrebleclef

— \downbow # \Ped " \sPed

? \ds > \qp G \trebleclef

NQ \duevolte B \qqs E \trill

\fermatadown @ \qs D \turn

P \fermataup { \reverseallabreve  \upbow

x \flageolett T \reverseC ffi \usf

< \hpause h \sDep » \usfz

A \hs n \Segno 8 \wq

’ \longa V \segno ­ \wqq

All of these symbols are intended to be used in the context of typesetting

musical scores. See the MusiXTEX documentation for more information.

159
 Table 437: MusiXTEX Alternative Clefs

M \drumclef z \gregorianFclef

b \gregorianCclef g \oldGclef

In addition to MusiXTEX, \drumclef requires the musixper package;

\oldGclef requires the musixlit package; and both \gregorianCclef and
\gregorianFclef require the musixgre package. Together with MusiXTEX,
these packages provide a complete system for typesetting percussion notation
(musixper), liturgical music (musixlit), and Gregorian chants (musixgre, includ-
ing the staffs and all of the necessary neumes. See the MusiXTEX documenta-
tion for more information.

Table 438: harmony Musical Symbols

== ==
ˇ “ˇ “ \AAcht /D
D \DDohne ˘“ \Halb ˇ“ \SechBR > \VM
==
=ˇ=( “
“ \Acht /D \Dohne < \HaPa ˇ “= \SechBr ˇ “* \Zwdr
ˇ == \AchtBL ss \Ds ‰ \Pu @ \SePa A \ZwPa
ˇ“ \AchtBR SS \DS “
=ˇ=) “ \Sech < \UB
? \AcPa ¯ \Ganz ˇ== \SechBL ˇ“ \Vier
 \DD < \GaPa ˇ=“ \SechBl > \ViPa

The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.

Table 439: musicography Musical Symbols

[ \musDoubleFlat ^ \musNatural ˇ “+ \musSixtyFourth
] \musDoubleSharp ˇ“ \musQuarter ˇ “+ ‰ \musSixtyFourthDotted
ˇ “( \musEighth ˇ “‰ \musQuarterDotted ˇ *“ \musThirtySecond
ˇ “( ‰ \musEighthDotted V \musSegno ˇ “* ‰ \musThirtySecondDotted
Z \musFlat \ \musSharp ¯ \musWhole
˘“ \musHalf ˇ “) \musSixteenth ¯‰ \musWholeDotted
˘ “‰ \musHalfDotted ˇ “) ‰ \musSixteenthDotted

musicography defines \fl, \sh, and \na as shorthands for \musFlat,

\musSharp, and musNatural, respectively. It also defines \musCorchea as an
alias for \musEighth, \musCorcheaDotted as an alias for \musEighthDotted,
\musFusa as an alias for \musEighth, \musFusaDotted as an alias for
\musEighthDotted, \musMinim as an alias for \musHalf, \musMinimDotted
as an alias for \musHalfDotted, \musSemibreve as an alias for \musWhole,
\musSemibreveDotted as an alias for \musWholeDotted, \musSemiminim
as an alias for \musQuarter, and \musSeminiminimDotted as an alias for
\musQuarterDotted.

The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography.

160
 Table 440: musicography Time Signatures
S \meterC S3 \meterCThreeTwo SZ \meterCZ
2
S3 \meterCThree R \meterCutC ○ \meterO

Other time signatures can be specified with \musMeter, as in

\musMeter{2}{4} → 2
4

The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use musicography.

Table 441: harmony Musical Accents

.a
a .
Aa \Ferli{A}\Ferli{a}* /A/a \Ohne{A}\Ohne{a}*
.a
a .
Aa \Fermi{A}\Fermi{a} a \Umd{A}\Umd{a}*
A ̃︂
̃︂

Alal \Kr{A}\Kr{a}

*
These symbols take an optional argument which shifts the accent either hori-
zontally or vertically (depending on the command) by the given distance.

In addition to the accents shown above, \HH is a special accent command

that accepts five period-separated characters and typesets them such that
b
c
“\HH.X.a.b.c.d.” produces “Xa d”. All arguments except the first can be omit-
ted: “\HH.X.....” produces “X”. \Takt takes two arguments and composes
them into a musical time signature. For example, “\Takt{12}{8}” produces
“ 12 S
8 ”. As two special cases, “\Takt{c}{0}” produces “ ” and “\Takt{c}{1}”
produces “R ”.

The MusiXTEX package must be installed to use harmony.

Table 442: lilyglyphs

Single Notes
’ u
’ \eighthNote \quarterNoteDottedDown

C
’ \eighthNoteDotted © \quarterNoteDown

\eighthNoteDottedDouble © \sixteenthNote


©
 \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown \sixteenthNoteDotted



 \eighthNoteDottedDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDouble


\eighthNoteDown \sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown

,

\halfNote  \sixteenthNoteDottedDown
u \halfNoteDotted  \sixteenthNoteDown
uu \halfNoteDottedDouble Z
\thirtysecondNote
uu
\halfNoteDottedDoubleDown Z
\thirtysecondNoteDotted
u
\halfNoteDottedDown Z \thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
, Z
Z

\halfNoteDown \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
C \quarterNote
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDown

(continued on next page)

161
(continued from previous page)
Z
u \quarterNoteDotted \thirtysecondNoteDown
uu \quarterNoteDottedDouble \wholeNote
uu
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown \wholeNoteDotted

lilyglyphs
defines synonyms for all of the preceding symbols:

C u
\crotchet \minimDottedDown
u ,
\crotchetDotted ’ \minimDown
uu \crotchetDottedDouble ’ \quaver
uu
’
\crotchetDottedDoubleDown \quaverDotted
u

\crotchetDottedDown \quaverDottedDouble
C

\crotchetDown  \quaverDottedDoubleDown


Z
\demisemiquaver  \quaverDottedDown
Z
\demisemiquaverDotted  \quaverDown
Z \demisemiquaverDottedDouble \semibreve
Z
Z

\demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown © \semibreveDotted

Z

\demisemiquaverDottedDown © \semiquaver
\demisemiquaverDown
© \semiquaverDotted
, \minim
\semiquaverDottedDouble
u

\minimDotted \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown
uu

\minimDottedDouble  \semiquaverDottedDown
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown  \semiquaverDown

Table 443: lilyglyphs

Beamed Notes

CC \twoBeamedQuavers Z ZZ \threeBeamedQuaversII
ZZZ \threeBeamedQuavers ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversIII
ZZ Z \threeBeamedQuaversI

Table 444: lilyglyphs

Clefs

\clefC \clefF \clefG

Each of these symbols provides a smaller, “inline” form (\clefCInline,

\clefFInline, and \clefGInline, respectively) intended for use within a
paragraph. See the lilyglyphs
documentation for more information.

162
 Table 445: lilyglyphs
Time Signatures
\lilyTimeC \lilyTimeCHalf

lilyglyphs
also provides a \lilyTimeSignature command that lets a user type-
set single and compound time signatures by specifying a numerator and a
denominator. See the lilyglyphs
documentation for more information.

Table 446: lilyglyphs

Accidentals

\doublesharp \sharpArrowdown
\flat \sharpArrowup
\flatflat \sharpSlashslashslashStem
\natural \sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
\sharp \sharpSlashslashStem

\sharpArrowboth \sharpSlashslashStemstemstem

Table 447: lilyglyphs

Rests
\crotchetRest \quaverRestDotted
\crotchetRestDotted \semiquaverRest
\halfNoteRest \semiquaverRestDotted
\halfNoteRestDotted \wholeNoteRest
\quaverRest \wholeNoteRestDotted

Multiply dotted rests can be produced with the \lilyPrintMoreDots com-

mand. See the lilyglyphs
documentation for more information.

Table 448: lilyglyphs

Dynamics Letters
\lilyDynamics{f} \lilyDynamics{r}
\lilyDynamics{p} \lilyDynamics{s}
\lilyDynamics{m} \lilyDynamics{z}

\lilyRF \lilyRFZ

These letters and the digits 0–9 are the only alphanumerics defined by
lilyglyphs
’s underlying Emmentaler fonts.

Table 449: lilyglyphs

Dynamics Symbols
\crescHairpin \decrescHairpin

163
 Table 450: lilyglyphs
Articulations
\lilyAccent \marcato \staccatissimo
\lilyEspressivo \marcatoDown \tenuto
\lilyStaccato \portato
\lilyThumb \portatoDown

Table 451: lilyglyphs

Scripts
\fermata

Table 452: lilyglyphs

Accordion Notation

\accordionBayanBass \accordionOldEE \accordionStdBass

\accordionDiscant \accordionPull
\accordionFreeBass \accordionPush

Table 453: lilyglyphs

Named Time Signatures
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.C44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural32}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural34}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural48}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural64}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural94}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.mensural98}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural22}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural24}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural32}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural34}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural44}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural48}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural64}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural68alt}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural94}
\lilyGlyph{timesig.neomensural98}

lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 445.

164
 Table 454:
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.1}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.arpeggio.arrow.M1}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.augmentum}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.barline.kievan}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.curved}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.caesura.straight}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.circulus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.coda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.daccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dlongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dmarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.downprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dpedaltoe}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dshortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dsignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dstaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.dverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.espr}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.flageolet}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopen}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.halfopenvertical}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ictus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lineprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.lvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.mordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.open}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.pralldown}
lilyglyphs
defines \fermata as a shorter
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}. See Table 451.
165
lilyglyphs
Named Scripts
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.prallup}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.rcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.reverseturn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.rvarcomma}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.segno}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.sforzato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.snappizzicato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.staccato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.stopped}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.tenuto}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.thumb}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.tickmark}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trilelement}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trill}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.trill_element}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.turn}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uaccentus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ufermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ulongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.umarcato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upbow}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upedalheel}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upedaltoe}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upmordent}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uportato}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.upprall}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.usemicirculus}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ushortfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.usignumcongruentiae}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.ustaccatissimo}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.uverylongfermata}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.varcoda}
\lilyGlyph{scripts.varsegno}
name for “ ” than
 Table 455: lilyglyphs
Named Rests
\lilyGlyph{rests.0} \lilyGlyph{rests.4mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0mensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.4neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0neomensural} \lilyGlyph{rests.5}
\lilyGlyph{rests.0o} \lilyGlyph{rests.6}

\lilyGlyph{rests.1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2classical}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.4}
\lilyGlyph{rests.7}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M1o}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{rests.M3neomensural}

lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 447.

Table 456: lilyglyphs

Named Pedals
\lilyGlyph{pedal.*} \lilyGlyph{pedal.M}
\lilyGlyph{pedal..} \lilyGlyph{pedal.P}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.d} \lilyGlyph{pedal.Ped}
\lilyGlyph{pedal.e}

166
 Table 457:
\lilyGlyph{flags.d3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d4}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d5}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d6}
\lilyGlyph{flags.d7}
\lilyGlyph{flags.dgrace}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald04}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald05}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald06}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald13}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald14}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald15}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald16}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald23}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald24}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald25}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensurald26}
Table 458:
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.hufnagel.u2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.medicaea.u2}
167
lilyglyphs
Named Flags
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu03}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu04}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu05}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu06}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu13}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu14}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu15}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu16}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu23}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu24}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu25}
\lilyGlyph{flags.mensuralu26}
\lilyGlyph{flags.u3}
\lilyGlyph{flags.u4}
\lilyGlyph{flags.u5}
\lilyGlyph{flags.u6}
\lilyGlyph{flags.u7}
\lilyGlyph{flags.ugrace}
lilyglyphs
Named Custodes
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.mensural.u2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.d2}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u0}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u1}
\lilyGlyph{custodes.vaticana.u2}
 Table 459:
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.blackmensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.C_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.F_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.G_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do.fa_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.hufnagel.fa_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.kievan.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.medicaea.fa_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.f_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g}
lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 444.
168
lilyglyphs
Named Clefs
\lilyGlyph{clefs.mensural.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.neomensural.c_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.percussion_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c1_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c2_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c3_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c4_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.c5_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.f_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.petrucci.g_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.tab}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.tab_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.do_change}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa}
\lilyGlyph{clefs.vaticana.fa_change}
 Table 460: lilyglyphs
Named Noteheads

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.d3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3blackmensural}

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169
(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.dM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.drM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s0triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miMirror}

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170
(continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s1solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2blackpetrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2cross}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2diamond}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2harmonic}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2la}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2laWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2mi}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miMirror}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2miWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2petrucci}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2slash}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2sol}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2solFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.s2xcircle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.shufnagel.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1double}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM1semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3blackligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.rvirga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.smedicaea.virga}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.sr1kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM1semimensural}

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171
(continued from previous page)

\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM2semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3ligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.srM3semiligmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.asc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.auct.desc}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.auctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.incl.parvum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.oriscus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.ssolesmes.stropha.aucta}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.epiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inclinatum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.inner.cephalicus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.linea.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.lpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.punctum.cavum}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.quilisma}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.plica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.reverse.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.upes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vepiphonus}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vlpes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vplica}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.svaticana.vupes}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u0tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1miFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1tiWalker}

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172
 (continued from previous page)
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u1triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2do}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2doWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2fa}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2faWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2re}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2reWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2ti}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiFunk}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiThin}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2tiWalker}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u2triangle}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.u3kievan}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3blackmensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.uM3semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM2semimensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3mensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3neomensural}
\lilyGlyph{noteheads.urM3semimensural}

Table 461: lilyglyphs

Named Accordion Symbols

\lilyGlyph{accordion.bayanbass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.oldEE}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.discant} \lilyGlyph{accordion.pull}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot} \lilyGlyph{accordion.push}
\lilyGlyph{accordion.freebass} \lilyGlyph{accordion.stdbass}

lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for all of these symbols except
\lilyGlyph{accordion.dot}. See Table 452.

173
 Table 462: lilyglyphs
Named Accidentals

\lilyGlyph{accidentals.doublesharp}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flat.slashslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.flatflat.slash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.hufnagelM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievan1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.kievanM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.leftparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.medicaeaM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensural1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mensuralM1}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.backslash}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.mirroredflat.flat}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural}

\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.natural.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.rightparen}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp}

\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowboth}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowdown}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.arrowup}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslash.stemstemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.sharp.slashslashslash.stemstem}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticana0}
\lilyGlyph{accidentals.vaticanaM1}

lilyglyphs
defines shorter names for a few of these symbols. See Table 446.

Table 463: lilyglyphs

Named Arrowheads
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.01} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.01}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.0M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.0M1}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.11} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.11}
\lilyGlyph{arrowheads.close.1M1} \lilyGlyph{arrowheads.open.1M1}

174
 Table 464: lilyglyphs
Named Alphanumerics and Punctuation
\lilyGlyph{zero} \lilyGlyph{four} \lilyGlyph{eight}
\lilyGlyph{one} \lilyGlyph{five} \lilyGlyph{nine}
\lilyGlyph{two} \lilyGlyph{six}
\lilyGlyph{three} \lilyGlyph{seven}

\lilyGlyph{f} \lilyGlyph{p} \lilyGlyph{s}

\lilyGlyph{m} \lilyGlyph{r} \lilyGlyph{z}

\lilyGlyph{comma} \lilyGlyph{period}
\lilyGlyph{hyphen} \lilyGlyph{plus}

See Table 448 for an alternative way to typeset dynamics letters. lilyglyphs
additionally provides a \lilyText command that can be useful for typesetting
groups of the preceding symbols. See the lilyglyphs
documentation for more
information.

Table 465: Miscellaneous lilyglyphs

\lilyGlyph{brackettips.down}
\lilyGlyph{brackettips.up}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dot}
\lilyGlyph{dots.dotkievan}
Named Musical Symbols
\lilyGlyph{dots.dotvaticana}
\lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.default}
\lilyGlyph{ties.lyric.short}

175
8 Other symbols

The following are all the symbols that didn’t fit neatly or unambiguously into any of the previous
sections. (Do weather symbols belong under “Science and technology”? Should dice be considered
“mathematics”?) While some of the tables contain clearly related groups of symbols (e.g., symbols
related to various board games), others represent motley assortments of whatever the font designer felt
like drawing.

Table 466: textcomp Genealogical Symbols

b \textborn c \textdivorced m \textmarried
d \textdied l \textleaf

Table 467: wasysym General Symbols

m \ataribox  \diameter  \lightning ☼ \sun

\bell L \DOWNarrow  \phone K \UParrow
- \blacksmiley / \frownie \pointer S \wasycmd*
1 \Bowtie  \invdiameter  \recorder ◊ \wasylozenge
| \brokenvert 6 \kreuz  \RIGHTarrow
 \checked  \LEFTarrow ! \rightturn
 \clock " \leftturn , \smiley
*
wasysym defines \applecmd as a synonym for \wasycmd.

Table 468: manfnt Dangerous Bend Symbols

 \dbend ~ \lhdbend \reversedvideodbend

Note that these symbols descend far beneath the baseline. manfnt also de-
fines non-descending versions, which it calls, correspondingly, \textdbend,
\textlhdbend, and \textreversedvideodbend.

Table 469: Miscellaneous manfnt Symbols

 \manboldkidney  \manpenkidney
$ \manconcentriccircles & \manquadrifolium
% \manconcentricdiamond \manquartercircle
# \mancone ' \manrotatedquadrifolium
 \mancube " \manrotatedquartercircle
y \manerrarrow  \manstar
! \manfilledquartercircle  \mantiltpennib
 \manhpennib 7 \mantriangledown
 \manimpossiblecube x \mantriangleright
 \mankidney 6 \mantriangleup
 \manlhpenkidney  \manvpennib

176
 Table 470: marvosym Media Control Symbols
· \Forward » \MoveDown ´ \RewindToIndex ¼ \ToTop
¸ \ForwardToEnd º \MoveUp µ \RewindToStart
¹ \ForwardToIndex ¶ \Rewind ½ \ToBottom

Table 471: marvosym Laundry Symbols

Ø \AtForty Ü \Handwash Ô \ShortNinetyFive
Ó \AtNinetyFive ¯ \IroningI Ö \ShortSixty
Õ \AtSixty ° \IroningII Û \ShortThirty
Ë \Bleech ± \IroningIII Ú \SpecialForty
« \CleaningA Ì \NoBleech  \Tumbler
¾ \CleaningF ¨ \NoChemicalCleaning ‰ \WashCotton
¿ \CleaningFF ² \NoIroning Š \WashSynthetics
¬ \CleaningP  \NoTumbler ‹ \WashWool
î \CleaningPP × \ShortFifty
Ý \Dontwash Ù \ShortForty

Table 472: marvosym Information Symbols

® \Bicycle x \Gentsroom Z \PointingHand
U \ClockLogo I \Industry w \Wheelchair
K \Coffeecup i \Info b \WritingHand
o \Football y \Ladiesroom

Table 473: Other marvosym Symbols

ˆ \Ankh ¥ \Bouquet Œ \Heart f \PeaceDove
ý \Bat ‡ \Celtcross ÿ \ManFace © \Smiley
F \BOLogo ª \CircledA ³ \MineSign þ \WomanFace
M \BOLogoL † \Cross m \Mundus Y \Yinyang
N \BOLogoP § \Frowny @ \MVAt

Table 474: Miscellaneous universa Symbols

Ξ \bauforms Λ \bauhead

Table 475: Miscellaneous fourier Symbols

, \bomb ! \noway 6 \textxswdown* " \warning
- \grimace . \textthing* 5 \textxswup*
*
fourier defines math-mode synonyms for a few of the preceding symbols:
\thething (“.”), \xswordsup (“5”), and \xswordsdown (“6”).

177
 Table 476: ifsym Weather Symbols
 \Cloud  \Hail  \Sleet  \WeakRain
\FilledCloud  \HalfSun  \Snow  \WeakRainCloud
! \FilledRainCloud  \Lightning  \SnowCloud $ \FilledSnowCloud
# \FilledSunCloud  \NoSun  \Sun
" \FilledWeakRainCloud  \Rain  \SunCloud
 \Fog  \RainCloud  \ThinFog

In addition, \Thermo{0}. . .\Thermo{6} produce thermometers that are be-

tween 0/6 and 6/6 full of mercury:    


Similarly, \wind{⟨sun⟩}{⟨angle⟩}{⟨strength⟩} will draw wind symbols with a

given amount of sun (0–4), a given angle (in degrees), and a given strength in
km/h (0–100). For example, \wind{0}{0}{0} produces “ 0 ”, \wind{2}{0}{0}
produces “ 0 ”, and \wind{4}{0}{100} produces “ : ”.

Table 477: ifsym Alpine Symbols

 \SummitSign  \Summit  \SurveySign  \HalfFilledHut
 \StoneMan  \Mountain  \Joch  \VarSummit
 \Hut  \IceMountain  \Flag
  
 
\FilledHut \VarMountain \VarFlag
\Village  \VarIceMountain  \Tent

Table 478: ifsym Clocks

™ \Interval — \StopWatchStart › \VarClock š \Wecker

˜ \StopWatchEnd – \Taschenuhr ” \VarTaschenuhr

ifsym also exports a \showclock macro. \showclock{⟨hours⟩}{⟨minutes⟩}

D
outputs a clock displaying the corresponding time. For instance,
“\showclock{5}{40}” produces “ ”. ⟨hours⟩ must be an integer from 0 to 11,
and ⟨minutes⟩ must be an integer multiple of 5 from 0 to 55.

Table 479: Other ifsym Symbols

 \FilledSectioningDiamond \Letter  \Radiation
\Fire  \PaperLandscape
\SectioningDiamond
 \Irritant  \PaperPortrait ( \Telephone

 \Cube{1}  \Cube{3} \Cube{5}

 \Cube{2}  \Cube{4}
\Cube{6}

: \StrokeOne :: \StrokeThree ; \StrokeFive

: \StrokeTwo :: \StrokeFour

178
 Table 480: clock Clocks

i ’ 0 i
’
\ClockStyle \ClockFramefalse \ClockFrametrue

0
1i’ 01i’
23ii’’ 0023ii’’
1
2
3

The clock package provides a \clock command to typeset an arbitrary time on

an analog clock (and \clocktime to typeset the document’s build time). For
example, the clocks in the above table were produced with \clock{15}{41}.
Clock symbols are composed from a font of clock-face fragments using one of
four values for \ClockStyle and either \ClockFrametrue or \ClockFrametrue
as illustrated above. See the clock documentation for more information.

Table 481: epsdice Dice

\epsdice{1} \epsdice{3} \epsdice{5}
\epsdice{2} \epsdice{4} \epsdice{6}

Table 482: hhcount Dice

\fcdice{1} \fcdice{3} \fcdice{5}
\fcdice{2} \fcdice{4} \fcdice{6}

The \fcdice command accepts values larger than 6. For example,

“\fcdice{47}” produces “ ”.

Table 483: stix Dice

⚀ \dicei ⚂ \diceiii ⚄ \dicev
⚁ \diceii ⚃ \diceiv ⚅ \dicevi

179
 Table 484: bullcntr Tally Markers

∙ ∙∙
∙ \bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙
\bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩}
∙ ∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} ∙
∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} ∙∙
∙∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩}
∙ ∙∙ ∙∙∙
∙ ∙ \bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} ∙ ∙
∙∙ \bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} ∙∙∙
∙∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩}

The notation for \bullcntr used in the above bears explanation. \bullcntr
does not take a number as its argument but rather a LATEX counter, whose value
it uses to typeset a tally marker. “\bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩}”, for example, means to in-
voke \bullcntr with a counter whose value is 3. (\bullcntr usage is therefore
akin to that of LATEX’s \fnsymbol.) The intention is to use \bullcntr indi-
rectly via the bullenum package’s bullenum environment, which is a variation
on the enumerate environment that uses \bullcntr to typeset the labels.

To typeset individual tally markers, one can define a helper command:

\newcounter{bull}
\newcommand{\showbullcntr}[1]{%
\setcounter{bull}{#1}%
\bullcntr{bull}%
}

bullcntr’s package options smallctrbull, largectrbull, and heartctrbull and cor-

responding commands \smallctrbull, \largectrbull, and \heartctrbull
control the formatting of each tally marker:

small large heart

∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩}
∙ ∙ ♡ ♡
∙ ∙ ♡
∙ ∙ ∙ ∙ ♡ ♡

The default is smartctrbull (\smartctrbull), which maps counter values 1–5

to large pips and 6–9 to small pips. It is also possible to use arbitrary symbols
for \bullcntr’s pips. See the bullcntr documentation for more information.

Table 485: hhcount Tally Markers

\fcscore{1} \fcscore{3} \fcscore{5}
\fcscore{2} \fcscore{4}

The \fcscore command accepts values larger than 5. For example,

“\fcscore{47}” produces “ ”.

Table 486: dozenal Tally Markers

1 \tally{1} 3 \tally{3} 5 \tally{5}
2 \tally{2} 4 \tally{4} 6 \tally{6}

180
 Table 487: skull Symbols
A \skull

Table 488: Non-Mathematical mathabx Symbols

O \rip

Table 489: skak Chess Informator Symbols

g \bbetter d \doublepawns q \seppawns
i \bdecisive L \ending O-O \shortcastling
b \betteris j \equal T \timelimit
a \bishoppair H \file k \unclear
e \bupperhand O \kside u \unitedpawns
X \capturesymbol O-O-O \longcastling R \various
O \castlingchar x \markera f \wbetter
- \castlinghyphen y \markerb h \wdecisive
I \centre m \mate J \weakpt
+ \checksymbol S \morepawns v \with
RR \chesscomment U \moreroom A \withattack
P \chessetc N \novelty E \withidea
l \chesssee F \onlymove C \withinit
n \compensation o \opposbishops w \without
V \counterplay r \passedpawn c \wupperhand
t \devadvantage M \qside D \zugzwang
G \diagonal s \samebishops

181
 Table 490: skak Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares

a \BlackBishopOnBlack s \BlackRookOnBlack J \WhiteKingOnBlack

b \BlackBishopOnWhite r \BlackRookOnWhite K \WhiteKingOnWhite

Z \BlackEmptySquare B \symbishop M \WhiteKnightOnBlack

j \BlackKingOnBlack K \symking N \WhiteKnightOnWhite

k \BlackKingOnWhite N \symknight O \WhitePawnOnBlack

m \BlackKnightOnBlack p \sympawn P \WhitePawnOnWhite

n \BlackKnightOnWhite Q \symqueen L \WhiteQueenOnBlack

o \BlackPawnOnBlack R \symrook Q \WhiteQueenOnWhite

p \BlackPawnOnWhite A \WhiteBishopOnBlack S \WhiteRookOnBlack

l \BlackQueenOnBlack B \WhiteBishopOnWhite R \WhiteRookOnWhite

q \BlackQueenOnWhite 0 \WhiteEmptySquare

The skak package also provides commands for drawing complete chessboards.
See the skak documentation for more information.

Table 491: igo Go Symbols

} \blackstone[\igocircle]
| \blackstone[\igocross]
\blackstone[\igonone]
~ \blackstone[\igosquare]
 \blackstone[\igotriangle]
} \whitestone[\igocircle]
| \whitestone[\igocross]
\whitestone[\igonone]
~ \whitestone[\igosquare]
 \whitestone[\igotriangle]

In addition to the symbols shown above, igo’s \blackstone and \whitestone


commands accept numbers from 1 to 99 and display them circled as , ,
 c
, ...,
 c
and , , , . . . , , respectively.

The igo package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the
igo documentation for more information.

182
 Table 492: go Go Symbols
  

 ~
\botborder \lftbotcorner \rttopcorner

 
\empty \lfttopcorner \square

 
\hoshi \rtborder \topborder
\lftborder \rtbotcorner \triangle

In addition to the board fragments and stones shown above, go’s \black and

 }
 }
\white commands accept numbers from 1 to 253 and display them circled as

~
, , , ..., and , , , . . . , , respectively. \black and \white

 ~ 
additionally accept \square and \triangle as arguments, producing and
and for \black and and and for \white.

The go package is intended to typeset complete Go boards (goban). See the

go documentation for more information.

Table 493: metre Metrical Symbols

× \a
¯˘¯˘´
\bBm \cc ¯˘´¯˘ \Mbb ˙˙ \Pppp ⊗ \t
´˘ \B
¯˘´¯˘
\bbm \Ccc ¯˘¯¯˘¯˘ \mbbx ˙ \pppp \tsbm
˘ \b
¯˘˘¯˘˘
\Bbm
¯
\m ∘∘ \oo ˙˙˙ \Ppppp \tsmb
´˘˘ \Bb ¯˘¯ \bbmb ´¯ \M \p ˙˙ \ppppp \tsmm
˙ ˙˙
˘´˘ ¯˘˘¯¯¯˘
\BB \bbmx ×
¯ \ma \pm \ps \vppm
¯˙ ¯˙
˘˘ \bb
˘ \bm ¯´˘ \Mb ˙˙ \pp ˙˙ \pxp
¯˙˙
\vpppm
˘˘´ \bB ´¯˘¯ \Bm ¯˘ \mb ˙˙ \Pp ˙˙ \Pxp ˙˙˙˙ \x
˘˘
× \bba \c ¯˘´¯˘ \mBb
¯˙˙˙
\ppm ∼ \R
˘˘˘ \bbb \C ¯˘¯˘´ \mbB
˙ \ppp ∼ \r
¯˘´¯˘
\BBm \Cc ¯˘¯˘ \mbb ˙˙˙ \Ppp ⊗ \T
˙
The preceding symbols are valid only within the argument to the metre com-
mand.

Table 494: metre Small and Large Metrical Symbols

÷ \anaclasis ÷ \Anaclasis
< \antidiple < \Antidiple
·
< \antidiple* ·
< \Antidiple*
· ·
⊃ \antisigma ⊃ \Antisigma
····
× \asteriscus ····
× \Asteriscus
∧ \catalexis ∧ \Catalexis
> \diple > \Diple
·
>
· \diple* >·· \Diple*
\obelus \Obelus
·· \obelus* ·· \Obelus*
∼ \respondens ∼ \Respondens
⊗ \terminus ⊗ \Terminus
⊕ \terminus* ⊕ \Terminus*

183
 Table 495: teubner Metrical Symbols
Ι \aeolicbii ι \barbrevis η \ipercatal
Θ \aeolicbiii ς \bbrevis λ \longa
Κ \aeolicbiv β \brevis ε \ubarbbrevis
Ξ \anceps γ \catal δ \ubarbrevis
Ζ \ancepsdbrevis ̮ \corona φ \ubarsbrevis
Ψ \banceps Ϙ \coronainv κ \ubrevislonga
H
θ \barbbrevis \hiatus

The teubner package provides a \newmetrics command that helps users com-
bine the preceding symbols as well as other teubner symbols. For example, the
predefined \pentam symbol uses \newmetrics to juxtapose six \longas, two
\barbbrevises, four \brevises, and a \dBar into “λθλθλ||λββλββλ”.
See the teubner documentation for more information.

Table 496: dictsym Dictionary Symbols

a \dsaeronautical c \dscommercial m \dsmedical
G \dsagricultural H \dsheraldical X \dsmilitary
A \dsarchitectural J \dsjuridical R \dsrailways
B \dsbiological L \dsliterary T \dstechnical
C \dschemical M \dsmathematical

Table 497: simpsons Characters from The Simpsons

 \Bart  \Homer
\Maggie
\SNPP

 \Burns  \Lisa  \Marge

The location of the characters’ pupils can be controlled with the \Goofy com-
mand. See A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters [Che98] for more informa-
tion. Also, each of the above can be prefixed with \Left to make the character
face left instead of right:

 \Left\Bart

184
 Table 498: pmboxdraw Box-Drawing Symbols
\textblock \textSFli \textSFxli \textSFxxiii
\textdkshade \textSFlii \textSFxlii \textSFxxiv
\textdnblock \textSFliii \textSFxliii \textSFxxv
\textlfblock \textSFliv \textSFxliv \textSFxxvi
\textltshade \textSFv \textSFxlix \textSFxxvii
\textrtblock \textSFvi \textSFxlv \textSFxxviii
\textSFi \textSFvii \textSFxlvi \textSFxxxix
\textSFii \textSFviii \textSFxlvii \textSFxxxvi
\textSFiii \textSFx \textSFxlviii \textSFxxxvii
\textSFiv \textSFxi \textSFxx \textSFxxxviii
\textSFix \textSFxix \textSFxxi \textshade
\textSFl \textSFxl \textSFxxii \textupblock

Code Page 437 (CP437), which was first utilized by the original IBM PC,
contains the set of box-drawing symbols (sides, corners, and intersections of
single- and double-ruled boxes) shown above in character positions 176–223.
These symbols also appear in the Unicode Box Drawing and Block Element
tables.

The pmboxdraw package draws the CP437 box-drawing symbols using TEX
rules (specifically, \vrule) instead of with a font and thereby provides the
ability to alter both rule width and the separation between rules. See the
pmboxdraw documentation for more information.

Table 499: staves Magical Staves

\staveI  \staveXXIV . \staveXLVII

\staveII  \staveXXV / \staveXLVIII

 \staveIII  \staveXXVI 0 \staveXLIX

 \staveIV  \staveXXVII 1 \staveL

 \staveV  \staveXXVIII 2 \staveLI

 \staveVI  \staveXXIX 3 \staveLII

 \staveVII  \staveXXX 4 \staveLIII

 \staveVIII  \staveXXXI 5 \staveLIV

 \staveIX  \staveXXXII 6 \staveLV

\staveX \staveXXXIII 7 \staveLVI

\staveXI ! \staveXXXIV 8 \staveLVII

(continued on next page)

185
(continued from previous page)

 \staveXII " \staveXXXV 9 \staveLVIII

 \staveXIII # \staveXXXVI : \staveLIX

\staveXIV
 \staveXV
 \staveXVI
 \staveXVII
 \staveXVIII
$ \staveXXXVII ; \staveLX
% \staveXXXVIII < \staveLXI
& \staveXXXIX = \staveLXII
' \staveXL > \staveLXIII
( \staveXLI ? \staveLXIV

 \staveXIX ) \staveXLII @ \staveLXV

 \staveXX * \staveXLIII A \staveLXVI

 \staveXXI + \staveXLIV B \staveLXVII

 \staveXXII , \staveXLV C \staveLXVIII

 \staveXXIII - \staveXLVI

The meanings of these symbols are described on the Web site for the Museum
of Icelandic Sorcery and Witchcraft at http://www.galdrasyning.is/
index.php?option=com content&task=category&sectionid=5&id=
18&Itemid=60 (TinyURL: http://tinyurl.com/25979m). For example,
\staveL (“1”) is intended to ward off ghosts and evil spirits.

Table 500: pigpen Cipher Symbols

A {\pigpenfont A} J {\pigpenfont J} S {\pigpenfont S}
B {\pigpenfont B} K {\pigpenfont K} T {\pigpenfont T}
C {\pigpenfont C} L {\pigpenfont L} U {\pigpenfont U}
D {\pigpenfont D} M {\pigpenfont M} V {\pigpenfont V}
E {\pigpenfont E} N {\pigpenfont N} W {\pigpenfont W}
F {\pigpenfont F} O {\pigpenfont O} X {\pigpenfont X}
G {\pigpenfont G} P {\pigpenfont P} Y {\pigpenfont Y}
H {\pigpenfont H} Q {\pigpenfont Q} Z {\pigpenfont Z}
I {\pigpenfont I} R {\pigpenfont R}

Table 501: ChinA2e Phases of the Moon

– \MoonPha{1} — \MoonPha{2} ˝ \MoonPha{3} ˜ \MoonPha{4}

Table 502: ChinA2e Recycling Symbols

¨ \Greenpoint

186
 Table 503: marvosym Recycling Symbols
ß \PackingWaste Þ \Recycling

A
A
Table 504: recycle Recycling Symbols

A \recycle \Recycle

\RECYCLE

The METAFONT code that implements the recycling symbols shown above
is, in the words of its author, “awful code [that] doesn’t even put the logo
in a box (properly)”. Expect to receive “Inconsistent equation (off by
⟨number ⟩)” errors from METAFONT. Fortunately, if you tell METAFONT to
proceed past those errors (e.g., by pressing Enter after each one or by specifying
“-interaction=nonstopmode” on the METAFONT command line) it should
produce a valid font.

The commands listed above should be used within a group

(e.g., “{\recycle}”) because they exhibit the side effect of changing
the font to the recycle font.

Table 505: Other ChinA2e Symbols

¡ \Info ¿ \Request
# \Postbox @ \Telephone

Table 506: soyombo Soyombo Symbols

# \Soyombo – \sA* ˝ \sO*

*
These symbols require that the Soyombo font be active (“{\soyombo . . . }”).

187
 Table 507: knitting Knitting Symbols
! \textknit{!} [ \textknit{[} Q \textknit{Q}
" \textknit{"} ] \textknit{]} q \textknit{q}
( \textknit{(} A \textknit{A} R \textknit{R}
) \textknit{)} a \textknit{a} r \textknit{r}
* \textknit{*} B \textknit{B} S \textknit{S}
- \textknit{-} b \textknit{b} s \textknit{s}
2 \textknit{2} E \textknit{E} T \textknit{T}
3 \textknit{3} F \textknit{F} t \textknit{t}
4 \textknit{4} f \textknit{f} U \textknit{U}
5 \textknit{5} H \textknit{H} u \textknit{u}
6 \textknit{6} h \textknit{h} V \textknit{V}
7 \textknit{7} I \textknit{I} v \textknit{v}
8 \textknit{8} i \textknit{i} W \textknit{W}
9 \textknit{9} J \textknit{J} w \textknit{w}
: \textknit{:} j \textknit{j} X \textknit{X}
; \textknit{;} L \textknit{L} x \textknit{x}
< \textknit{<} l \textknit{l} Y \textknit{Y}
= \textknit{=} M \textknit{M} y \textknit{y}
> \textknit{>} m \textknit{m} Z \textknit{Z}
@ \textknit{@} O \textknit{O} z \textknit{z}

The knitting package is intended to typeset complete knitting charts. See the
knitting documentation for more information.

Some symbols behave differently when used as part of a sequence. For

example, contrast \textknit{1} (“1 1”), \textknit{11} (“1„ 1„”), and
\textknit{111} (“1”„
1”„”). Similarly, contrast \textknit{"} (“" " ”) and
\textknit{""} (“ «”). Again, see the knitting documentation for more infor-
mation.

€ ”•
Table 508: countriesofeurope Country Maps

\Albania \Latvia

‚ \Andorra

– \Liechtenstein

ƒ —˜
\Austria \Lithuania

„… \Belarus

\Belgium

\Bosnia ™
\Luxembourg

\Macedonia

\Malta

(continued on next page)

188
†‡ š›
(continued from previous page)

\Bulgaria \Moldova

ˆ \Croatia

\Czechia œ \Montenegro

\Netherlands

‰ 
Š ž
\Denmark \Norway

\Estonia \Poland

‹ \Finland Ÿ \Portugal

Œ \France   \Romania

 \Germany ¡ \Serbia

Ž \GreatBritain ¢ \Slovakia

 \Greece £ \Slovenia

(continued on next page)

189
(continued from previous page)

 \Hungary ¤ \Spain

‘’ \Iceland

\Ireland
¥
¦ \Sweden

\Switzerland

“ \Italy

The preceding commands work only when the CountriesOfEurope font family
is active. For convenience, the package defines a \countriesofeuropefamily
command that switches to that font family.

By default, countries are drawn in the current font size. Hence,

“{\countriesofeuropefamily\France}” draws a nearly unrecognizable “Œ”.
For clarity of presentation, Table 508 scales each glyph to 72 pt. via an explicit
\fontsize{72}{72}. An alternative is to specify the scaled package option to
scale all country glyphs by a given factor of the font size.

Table 509: euflag European Union flag

F F F
F F
F
F
F F F
F
F

\euflag

The \euflag flag is drawn using the LATEX picture environment.

Table 510: Miscellaneous arev Symbols

⚓ \anchor ☻ \invsmileface ☠ \skull ⚠ \warning
☣ \biohazard ☢ \radiation ☺ \smileface ☯ \yinyang
❝ \heavyqtleft ♻ \recycle ♨ \steaming
❞ \heavyqtright ☹ \sadface ⚔ \swords

190
 Table 511: cookingsymbols Cooking Symbols
 \Bottomheat  \Fork  \Knife
\Topbottomheat
 \Dish  \Gasstove \Oven  \Topheat
 \Fanoven
\Gloves \Spoon

Table 512: tikzsymbols Cooking Symbols

\bakingplate \eggbeater \pan \squeezer
\blender \fryingpan \peeler \trident
\bottle \garlicpress \pot
\bowl \grater \rollingpin
\cooker \oven \sieve

tikzsymbols defines German-language aliases for each of the above:

\Backblech for \bakingplate, \Bratpfanne for \fryingpan, \Dreizack
for \trident, \Flasche for \bottle, \Herd for \cooker, \Kochtopf for
\pot, \Knoblauchpresse for \garlicpress, \Nudelholz for \rollingpin,
\Ofen for \oven, \Pfanne for \pan, \Purierstab for \blender, \Reibe for
\grater, \Saftpresse for \squeezer, \Schaler for \peeler, \Schneebesen
for \eggbeater, \Schussel for \bowl, and \Sieb for \sieve.

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.

Table 513: tikzsymbols Emoticons

\Annoey \Laughey \rWalley \Tongey
\Cat \Neutrey \Sadey \Vomey
\cChangey{1} \NiceReapey \SchrodingersCat{0} \Walley
\Changey{1} \Ninja \Sey \Winkey
\Cooley \Nursey \Sleepey \wInnocey
\Innocey \oldWinkey © \Smiley \Xey

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, symbols like \Ninja can include color. In fact, most of the commands
shown above accept one or more color arguments for further customization.
Also note that \cChangey, \Changey, and \SchrodingersCat take a manda-
tory argument. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 514: tikzsymbols 3D Emoticons

\dAnnoey \dLaughey \dSadey \dVomey
\dcChangey{1} \dNeutrey \dSey \dWalley
\dChangey{1} \dNinja \dSleepey \dWinkey
\dCooley \dNursey \dSmiley \dXey
\dInnocey \drWalley \dTongey \olddWinkey

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. In fact, each command
in Table 514 accepts one or more color arguments for further customization.
Note that \dcChangey and \dChangey also take a mandatory argument. See
the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

191
 Table 515: tikzsymbols Trees
\Autumntree \Summertree \WorstTree
\Springtree \Wintertree

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
Hence, all of the symbols shown above can include color. tikzsymbols addition-
ally defines a \BasicTree command that supports customization of trunk and
leaf colors. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 516: Miscellaneous tikzsymbols Symbols

\Bed \Chair \Fire \Snowman \Tribar
\Candle K \Coffeecup \Moai \Strichmaxerl

All tikzsymbols symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
\Tribar supports customization of the fill color for each bar. \Strichmaxerl
supports customization of the angles at which the stick figure’s arms and legs
are drawn. See the tikzsymbols documentation for more information.

Table 517: scsnowman Snowmen

\scsnowman

*
\scsnowman is drawn using Tik Z. The command accepts a number of options
for controlling the presence, appearance, and color of the snowman’s body,
eyes, nose, mouth, arms, hat, and more. See the scsnowman documentation
for more information, but the following examples showcase a subset of the
possibilities (drawn large for clarity):

\scsnowman \scsnowman[eyes, mouth,

nose, arms, hat, muffler,
buttons, snow, broom]

Table 518: Miscellaneous bclogo Symbols

\bcattention \bcetoile \bcpanchant

\bcbombe \bcfemme \bcpeaceandlove

\bcbook \bcfeujaune \bcpluie

(continued on next page)

192
(continued from previous page)

1
JAN
\bccalendrier \bcfeurouge \bcplume

\bccle \bcfeutricolore \bcpoisson

\bcclefa \bcfeuvert \bcquestion

\bcclesol \bcfleur \bcrecyclage

\bccoeur \bchomme \bcrosevents

\bccrayon \bchorloge \bcsmbh

\bccube \bcicosaedre \bcsmmh

\bcdallemagne \bcinfo \bcsoleil

\bcdanger \bcinterdit ♠ \bcspadesuit

STOP
\bcdautriche \bclampe \bcstop

\bcdbelgique \bcloupe \bctakecare

\bcdbulgarie \bcneige \bctetraedre

\bcdfrance \bcnote \bctrefle

\bcditalie \bcnucleaire \bctrombone

\bcdluxembourg \bcoctaedre \bcvaletcoeur

\bcdodecaedre \bcoeil \bcvelo

\bcdpaysbas \bcorne \bcyin

\bcdz \bcours

\bceclaircie \bcoutil

All bclogo symbols are implemented with Tik Z (or alternatively, PSTricks)
graphics, not with a font. This is how the symbols shown above can include
color.

193
 Table 519: fontawesome Web-Related Icons

¿ \fa500px ♀ \faFemale Ø \faPlane

è \faAdjust m \faFighterJet Ù \faPlay
é \faAdn n \faFile Û \faPlayCircle
ê \faAlignCenter 3 \faFileArchiveO ○ \faPlayCircleO
ë \faAlignJustify 4 \faFileAudioO J \faPlug
ì \faAlignLeft 6 \faFileCodeO + \faPlus
í \faAlignRight 0 \faFileExcelO + \faPlusCircle
À \faAmazon 2 \faFileImageO Z \faPlusSquare
î \faAmbulance o \faFileO +o \faPlusSquareO
ï \faAnchor  \faFilePdfO Ê \faPowerOff
ð \faAndroid 1 \faFilePowerpointO ß \faPrint
h \faAngellist < \faFilesO á \faPuzzlePiece
∠ \faAngleDoubleDown p \faFileText  \faQq
∠ \faAngleDoubleLeft q \faFileTextO â \faQrcode
∠ \faAngleDoubleRight 5 \faFileVideoO ? \faQuestion
∠ \faAngleDoubleUp / \faFileWordO ? \faQuestionCircle
∠ \faAngleDown r \faFilm å \faQuoteLeft
∠ \faAngleLeft s \faFilter æ \faQuoteRight
∠ \faAngleRight t \faFire ç \faRandom
∠ \faAngleUp u \faFireExtinguisher  \faRebel
 \faApple º \faFirefox ( \faRecycle
ö \faArchive v \faFlag \ \faReddit
^ \faAreaChart x \faFlagCheckered  \faRedditSquare
* \faAsterisk w \faFlagO è \faRefresh
[ \faAt
\faFlask ì \faRenren
ý \faBackward y \faFlickr ï \faReply
¤ \faBalanceScale ú \faFloppyO ð \faReplyAll
○ \faBan z \faFolder õ \faRetweet
| \faBarChart { \faFolderO ö \faRoad
\faBarcode | \faFolderOpen ÷ \faRocket
í \faBars } \faFolderOpenO ø \faRss
š \faBatteryEmpty ~ \faFont  \faRssSquare
– \faBatteryFull  \faFonticons ¸ \faSafari
˜ \faBatteryHalf n \faForumbee @ \faScissors
™ \faBatteryQuarter € \faForward ü \faSearch
— \faBatteryThreeQuarters  \faFoursquare y \faSearchMinus
 \faBed ‚ \faFrownO x \faSearchPlus
 \faBeer G \faFutbolO o \faSellsy
$ \faBehance „ \faGamepad Š \faServer
% \faBehanceSquare © \faGavel þ \faShare
 \faBell ¶ \faGetPocket  \faShareAlt
 \faBellO c \faGg E \faShareAltSquare
W \faBellSlash d \faGgCircle ÿ \faShareSquare
X \faBellSlashO † \faGift ý \faShareSquareO
e \faBicycle < \faGit \faShield
I \faBinoculars ‡ \faGithub v \faShip
] \faBirthdayCake ˆ \faGithubAlt p \faShirtsinbulk
[ \faBitbucket ‰ \faGithubSquare
\faShoppingCart
 \faBitbucketSquare  \faGitSquare  \faSignal
f \faBlackTie ‹ \faGlass  \faSignIn
 \faBold Π\faGlobe  \faSignOut

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194
(continued from previous page)

 \faBolt  \faGoogle q \faSimplybuilt

F \faBomb + \faGooglePlus  \faSitemap
 \faBook + \faGooglePlusSquare r \faSkyatlas
\faBookmark R \faGoogleWallet  \faSkype

\faBookmarkO  \faGraduationCap  \faSlack

 \faBriefcase Š \faGratipay D \faSliders
\faBug = \faHackerNews K \faSlideshare
 \faBuilding • \faHddO  \faSmileO
 \faBuildingO B \faHeader \faSort
 \faBullhorn – \faHeadphones
\faSortAlphaAsc
◎ \faBullseye ♥ \faHeart  \faSortAlphaDesc
f \faBus z \faHeartbeat  \faSortAmountAsc
l \faBuysellads ♥ \faHeartO  \faSortAmountDesc
P \faCalculator @ \faHistory  \faSortAsc
 \faCalendar ™ \faHome  \faSortDesc
Ä \faCalendarCheckO š \faHospitalO \faSortNumericAsc
 \faCalendarMinusO © \faHourglass  \faSortNumericDesc
 \faCalendarO ¨ \faHourglassEnd . \faSoundcloud
Á \faCalendarPlusO § \faHourglassHalf  \faSpaceShuttle
à \faCalendarTimesO ¥ \faHourglassO  \faSpinner
 \faCamera ¦ \faHourglassStart ! \faSpoon
 \faCameraRetro Ì \faHouzz , \faSpotify
) \faCar h \faHSquare  \faStackExchange
 \faCaretDown › \faHtml5  \faStackOverflow
 \faCaretLeft œ \faICursor & \faSteam
 \faCaretRight œ \faInbox ' \faSteamSquare
4 \faCaretSquareODown ž \faIndent  \faStepBackward
 \faCaretSquareOLeft Å \faIndustry  \faStepForward
 \faCaretSquareORight \faInfo  \faStethoscope
5 \faCaretSquareOUp Ÿ \faInfoCircle Ÿ \faStickyNote
 \faCaretUp ¡ \faInstagram   \faStickyNoteO
t \faCartArrowDown ¼ \faInternetExplorer  \faStop
s \faCartPlus g \faIoxhost y \faStreetView
i \faCc ¢ \faItalic  \faStrikethrough
_ \faCcAmex  \faJoomla ] \faStumbleupon
¢ \faCcDinersClub 9 \faJsfiddle  \faStumbleuponCircle
T \faCcDiscover ¤ \faKey  \faSubscript
¡ \faCcJcb ¥ \faKeyboardO  \faSubway
S \faCcMastercard ^ \faLanguage  \faSuitcase
U \faCcPaypal § \faLaptop \faSuperscript
V \faCcStripe a \faLastfm ! \faTable
 \faCcVisa b \faLastfmSquare " \faTablet
 \faCertificate ¨ \faLeaf A \faTachometer
a \faChainBroken b \faLeanpub # \faTag
\faChild ª \faLemonO $ \faTags
¹ \faChrome « \faLevelDown % \faTasks
Ð \faClipboard ¬ \faLevelUp * \faTaxi
/ \faClockO : \faLifeRing ½ \faTelevision
£ \faClone ­ \faLightbulbO  \faTencentWeibo
, \faCloud ` \faLineChart & \faTerminal
- \faCloudDownload ® \faLink ' \faTextHeight
. \faCloudUpload ¯ \faLinkedin ( \faTextWidth
/ \faCode ° \faLinkedinSquare ) \faTh

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195
(continued from previous page)

0 \faCodeFork ± \faLinux * \faThLarge

8 \faCodepen ² \faList + \faThList
1 \faCoffee ³ \faListAlt à \faThumbTack
2 \faCog Î \faListOl . \faTicket
3 \faCogs 9 \faListUl 0 \faTint
6 \faColumns ´ \faLocationArrow c \faToggleOff
7 \faComment µ \faLock d \faToggleOn
Ê \faCommenting º \faMagic  \faTrain
Ë \faCommentingO » \faMagnet Y \faTrash
8 \faCommentO ♂ \faMale 1 \faTrashO
9 \faComments É \faMap + \faTree
: \faCommentsO ½ \faMapMarker 2 \faTrello
☼ \faCompass È \faMapO ´ \faTripadvisor
ó \faCompress Æ \faMapPin 3 \faTrophy
m \faConnectdevelop Ç \faMapSigns 4 \faTruck
¾ \faContao ¾ \faMaxcdn H \faTty
= \faCreditCard k \faMeanpath 5 \faTumblr
> \faCrop ‘ \faMedium 6 \faTumblrSquare
û \faCrosshairs ¿ \faMedkit L \faTwitch
? \faCss3 À \faMehO 7 \faTwitter
" \faCube Á \faMicrophone 8 \faTwitterSquare
# \faCubes  \faMicrophoneSlash : \faUmbrella
 \faCutlery − \faMinus ; \faUnderline
a \faDashcube − \faMinusCircle  \faUniversity
 \faDatabase − \faMinusSquare b \faUnlock
 \faDelicious − \faMinusSquareO c \faUnlockAlt
B \faDesktop Æ \faMobile e \faUpload
- \faDeviantart Ç \faMoney g \faUser
u \faDiamond x \faMotorcycle h \faUserMd
 \faDigg › \faMousePointer ‹ \faUserPlus
I \faDownload É \faMusic  \faUsers
J \faDribbble N \faNewspaperO w \faUserSecret
K \faDropbox  \faObjectGroup Œ \faUserTimes
 \faDrupal ž \faObjectUngroup i \faVideoCamera
N \faEject e \faOdnoklassniki Í \faVimeo
… \faEllipsisH µ \faOdnoklassnikiSquare j \faVimeoSquare
… \faEllipsisV ” \faOpencart 7 \faVine
 \faEmpire  \faOpenid k \faVk
R \faEnvelope » \faOpera l \faVolumeDown
Q \faEnvelopeO “ \faOptinMonster m \faVolumeOff
 \faEnvelopeSquare  \faOutdent n \faVolumeUp

\faEraser \faPagelines p \faWeibo
T \faExchange ` \faPaintBrush  \faWeixin
U \faExclamation Ï \faPaperclip ‰ \faWhatsapp
V \faExclamationCircle > \faPaperPlane  \faWheelchair
o \faExclamationTriangle ? \faPaperPlaneO O \faWifi
ñ \faExpand C \faParagraph · \faWikipediaW
• \faExpeditedssl Ñ \faPause q \faWindows
W \faExternalLink  \faPaw  \faWordpress
 \faExternalLinkSquare Q \faPaypal r \faWrench
Y \faEye Ó \faPhone s \faXing
\ \faEyedropper Ô \faPhoneSquare t \faXingSquare
X \faEyeSlash Õ \faPictureO  \faYahoo

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(continued from previous page)

g \faFacebook _ \faPieChart ’ \faYCombinator

‡ \faFacebookOfficial
h \faFacebookSquare
j \faFastBackward
k \faFastForward
 \faFax
 \faPiedPiper
 \faPiedPiperAlt
Ö \faPinterest
ˆ \faPinterestP
× \faPinterestSquare
M \faYelp
u \faYoutube
v \faYoutubePlay
w \faYoutubeSquare

fontawesome defines synonyms for many of the preceding symbols:

) \faAutomobile 3 \faFileZipO  \faRa

 \faBank  \faFlash í \faReorder
| \faBarChartO  \faGe ú \faSave
š \faBattery0 2 \faGear > \faSend
™ \faBattery1 3 \faGears ? \faSendO
˜ \faBattery2 Š \faGittip G \faSoccerBallO
— \faBattery3  \faGroup  \faSortDown
– \faBattery4  \faHotel  \faSortUp
* \faCab Õ \faImage : \faSupport
® \faChain  \faInstitution 4 \faToggleDown
< \faCopy © \faLegal  \faToggleLeft
@ \faCut : \faLifeBouy  \faToggleRight
A \faDashboard : \faLifeSaver 5 \faToggleUp
 \faDedent þ \faMailForward ½ \faTv
L \faEdit ï \faMailReply a \faUnlink
g \faFacebookF ð \faMailReplyAll \faUnsorted
ø \faFeed Æ \faMobilePhone o \faWarning
5 \faFileMovieO  \faMortarBoard  \faWechat
2 \faFilePhotoO í \faNavicon ’ \faYc
2 \faFilePictureO Ð \faPaste = \faYCombinatorSquare
4 \faFileSoundO Õ \faPhoto = \faYcSquare

197
 Table 520: rubikcube Rubik’s Cube Rotations
\rrhD \rrhF \rrhLw \rrhRw \rrhU
\rrhDa \rrhFp \rrhLwp \rrhRwp \rrhUa
\rrhDap \rrhFw \rrhM \rrhSd \rrhUap
\rrhDp \rrhFwp \rrhMp \rrhSdp \rrhUp
\rrhDs \rrhL \rrhR \rrhSl \rrhUs
\rrhDsp \rrhLa \rrhRa \rrhSlp \rrhUsp
\rrhDw \rrhLap \rrhRap \rrhSr \rrhUw
\rrhDwp \rrhLp \rrhRp \rrhSrp \rrhUwp
\rrhE \rrhLs \rrhRs \rrhSu
\rrhEp \rrhLsp \rrhRsp \rrhSup

All rubikcube symbols are implemented with Tik Z graphics, not with a font.
In addition to the symbols shown above, the rubikcube package defines com-
mands for combinations of textual and graphical representations of rotations
(e.g., \textRubikUa produces “Ua ”) as well as commands that produce
colored illustrations of Rubik’s Cube configurations and rotations. See the
rubikcube documentation for more information.

198
9 Fonts with minimal LATEX support
The symbol fonts shown in this section are provided without a corresponding LATEX 2𝜀 style file that
assigns a convenient name to each glyph. Consequently, each glyph must be accessed by number. To
help with this, the pifont package defines a \Pisymbol command that typesets a specified character by
number from a specified LATEX font family. Alas, most of the fonts in this section do not even define a
LATEX font family. Hence, except where otherwise specified, a document will need to include code like
the following in its preamble:

\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{⟨name⟩}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{⟨name⟩}{m}{n}{<-> ⟨font⟩}{}

where ⟨font⟩ is the name of the .tfm font file (or .mf font file, from which a .tfm font file can be
generated automatically), and ⟨name⟩ is a name to use to refer to that font. It’s generally good practice
to use the name of the font file for ⟨name⟩, as in the following:

\usepackage{pifont}
\DeclareFontFamily{U}{hands}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{hands}{m}{n}{<-> hands}{}

Table 521: hands Fists

A C
B D
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} \Pisymbol{hands}{67}
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} \Pisymbol{hands}{68}

Table 522: greenpoint Recycling Symbols

G \Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}

Table 523: nkarta Map Symbols

! \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} ` \Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} Á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{193}

" \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34}
# \Pisymbol{nkarta}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{36}
% \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37}
& \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38}
' \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39}
( \Pisymbol{nkarta}{40}
) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{41}
* \Pisymbol{nkarta}{42}
+ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43}
, \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44}
- \Pisymbol{nkarta}{45}
. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{46}
/ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{49}
a \Pisymbol{nkarta}{97}
b \Pisymbol{nkarta}{98}
c \Pisymbol{nkarta}{99}
d \Pisymbol{nkarta}{100}
e \Pisymbol{nkarta}{101}
f \Pisymbol{nkarta}{102}
g \Pisymbol{nkarta}{103}
h \Pisymbol{nkarta}{104}
i \Pisymbol{nkarta}{105}
j \Pisymbol{nkarta}{106}
k \Pisymbol{nkarta}{107}
l \Pisymbol{nkarta}{108}
m \Pisymbol{nkarta}{109}
n \Pisymbol{nkarta}{110}
o \Pisymbol{nkarta}{111}
p \Pisymbol{nkarta}{112}
 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{194}
à \Pisymbol{nkarta}{195}
Ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{196}
Å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{197}
Æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{198}
Ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{199}
È \Pisymbol{nkarta}{200}
É \Pisymbol{nkarta}{201}
Ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{202}
Ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{203}
Ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{204}
Í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{205}
Î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{206}
Ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{207}
Ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{208}
Ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209}

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199
(continued from previous page)
2 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{54}
7 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{55}
8 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{57}
: \Pisymbol{nkarta}{58}
; \Pisymbol{nkarta}{59}
< \Pisymbol{nkarta}{60}
= \Pisymbol{nkarta}{61}
> \Pisymbol{nkarta}{62}
? \Pisymbol{nkarta}{63}
@ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{64}
A \Pisymbol{nkarta}{65}
B \Pisymbol{nkarta}{66}
C \Pisymbol{nkarta}{67}
D \Pisymbol{nkarta}{68}
E \Pisymbol{nkarta}{69}
F \Pisymbol{nkarta}{70}
G \Pisymbol{nkarta}{71}
H \Pisymbol{nkarta}{72}
I \Pisymbol{nkarta}{73}
J \Pisymbol{nkarta}{74}
K \Pisymbol{nkarta}{75}
L \Pisymbol{nkarta}{76}
M \Pisymbol{nkarta}{77}
N \Pisymbol{nkarta}{78}
O \Pisymbol{nkarta}{79}
P \Pisymbol{nkarta}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{81}
R \Pisymbol{nkarta}{82}
S \Pisymbol{nkarta}{83}
T \Pisymbol{nkarta}{84}
U \Pisymbol{nkarta}{85}
V \Pisymbol{nkarta}{86}
W \Pisymbol{nkarta}{87}
X \Pisymbol{nkarta}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{89}
Z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{90}
[ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{91}
\ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{92}
] \Pisymbol{nkarta}{93}
^ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{94}
_ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{95}
q \Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} Ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210}
r \Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} Ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211}
s \Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} Ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212}
t \Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} Õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213}
u \Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} Ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214}
v \Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} × \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215}
w \Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} Ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216}
x \Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} Ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217}
y \Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} Ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218}
z \Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} Û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219}
{ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220}
| \Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} Ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221}
} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} Þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222}
~ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} ß \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223}
¡ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} à \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224}
¢ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} á \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225}
£ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} â \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226}
¤ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{164} ã \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227}
¥ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{165} ä \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228}
¦ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{166} å \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229}
§ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} æ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230}
¨ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} ç \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231}
© \Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} è \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232}
ª \Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} é \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233}
« \Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} ê \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234}
¬ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} ë \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235}
­ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} ì \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236}
® \Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} í \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237}
¯ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} î \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238}
° \Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} ï \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239}
± \Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} ð \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240}
² \Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} ñ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241}
³ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} ò \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242}
´ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} ó \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243}
µ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} ô \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244}
¶ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} õ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245}
· \Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} ö \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246}
¸ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} ÷ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247}
¹ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} ø \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248}
º \Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} ù \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249}
» \Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} ú \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250}
¼ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} û \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251}
½ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} ü \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252}
¾ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} ý \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253}
¿ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} þ \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254}
À \Pisymbol{nkarta}{192}
200
 Table 524: moonphase Astronomical Symbols
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0}  \Pisymbol{moonphase}{2}

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1}  \Pisymbol{moonphase}{3}

Table 525: astrosym Astronomical Symbols

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{2}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{3}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{4}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{5}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{6}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9}
„ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
… \Pisymbol{astrosym}{133}
† \Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}
‡ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{135}
ˆ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{136}
‰ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{137}
Š \Pisymbol{astrosym}{138}
‹ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
Π\Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} Ž \Pisymbol{astrosym}{142}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11}  \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{13}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{14}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{16}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{19}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{22}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{23}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{25}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{26}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{27}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{28}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{29}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{30}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{31}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{32}
201
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144}
‘ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{145}
’ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{146}
“ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
” \Pisymbol{astrosym}{148}
• \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149}
– \Pisymbol{astrosym}{150}
— \Pisymbol{astrosym}{151}
˜ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
™ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{153}
š \Pisymbol{astrosym}{154}
› \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155}
œ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{156}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
ž \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
Ÿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{159}
  \Pisymbol{astrosym}{160}
¡ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
¢ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
£ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
¤ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)
! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33}
" \Pisymbol{astrosym}{34}
# \Pisymbol{astrosym}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{36}
% \Pisymbol{astrosym}{37}
& \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38}
' \Pisymbol{astrosym}{39}
( \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40}
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41}
* \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42}
+ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43}
, \Pisymbol{astrosym}{44}
- \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45}
. \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46}
/ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54}
7 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{55}
8 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
: \Pisymbol{astrosym}{58}
; \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59}
< \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60}
= \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61}
> \Pisymbol{astrosym}{62}
? \Pisymbol{astrosym}{63}
@ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{64}
A \Pisymbol{astrosym}{65}
B \Pisymbol{astrosym}{66}
C \Pisymbol{astrosym}{67}
D \Pisymbol{astrosym}{68}
E \Pisymbol{astrosym}{69}
Z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{90}
[ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{91}
\ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{92}
] \Pisymbol{astrosym}{93}
202
¥ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
¦ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
§ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
¨ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
© \Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
² \Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
³ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
´ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
µ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
¶ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
· \Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
¸ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
¹ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
º \Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
» \Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
¼ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
½ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
¾ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
¿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
È \Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
É \Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
Ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
Ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
Ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
Í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
Î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
Ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
Ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
Ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
Ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
Ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
Ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
Õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
Ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
× \Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
Ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
Ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{217}
Ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{218}
Û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
Ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{220}
Ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{221}
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)
^ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{94}
_ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{95}
d \Pisymbol{astrosym}{100}
e \Pisymbol{astrosym}{101}
f \Pisymbol{astrosym}{102}
g \Pisymbol{astrosym}{103}
h \Pisymbol{astrosym}{104}
i \Pisymbol{astrosym}{105}
j \Pisymbol{astrosym}{106}
k \Pisymbol{astrosym}{107}
l \Pisymbol{astrosym}{108}
m \Pisymbol{astrosym}{109}
n \Pisymbol{astrosym}{110}
o \Pisymbol{astrosym}{111}
p \Pisymbol{astrosym}{112}
q \Pisymbol{astrosym}{113}
r \Pisymbol{astrosym}{114}
s \Pisymbol{astrosym}{115}
t \Pisymbol{astrosym}{116}
u \Pisymbol{astrosym}{117}
v \Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
w \Pisymbol{astrosym}{119}
x \Pisymbol{astrosym}{120}
y \Pisymbol{astrosym}{121}
z \Pisymbol{astrosym}{122}
{ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{123}
| \Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}
} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{125}
~ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{126}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{127}
€ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{128}
 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{129}
‚ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{130}
ƒ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{131}
203
Þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
ß \Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
à \Pisymbol{astrosym}{224}
á \Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
â \Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
ã \Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
ä \Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
å \Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
æ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
ç \Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
è \Pisymbol{astrosym}{232}
é \Pisymbol{astrosym}{233}
ê \Pisymbol{astrosym}{234}
ë \Pisymbol{astrosym}{235}
ì \Pisymbol{astrosym}{236}
í \Pisymbol{astrosym}{237}
î \Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
ï \Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
ð \Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
ñ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
ò \Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
ó \Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
ô \Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
õ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
ö \Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
÷ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
ø \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
ù \Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
ú \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
û \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
ü \Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
ý \Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
þ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
ÿ \Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
 Table 526: webomints Decorative Borders

/ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54}
7 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55}
8 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57}
A \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65}
B \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66}
C \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67}
D \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68}
E \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69}
F \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70}
G \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71}
H \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72}
I \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73}
J \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74}
K \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75}
L \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76}
M \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77}
N \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78}
O \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79}
P \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81}
R \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82}
S \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83}
T \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84}
U \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85}
V \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
W \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
X \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
Z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
[ \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
] \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
a \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
b \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
c \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
d \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
e \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
f \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
g \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
h \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
i \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
j \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
k \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
l \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
m \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
n \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
o \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
p \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
q \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
r \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
s \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
t \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
u \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
v \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
w \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
x \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
y \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
z \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}

webomints provides a uwebo.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont

and \Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the webomints
font directly. For example, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}\char73\char74}—
alternatively, {\usefont{U}{webo}{xl}{n}IJ}—will typeset “IJ”.
This can be useful for typesetting a number of webomints glyphs in a row.

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as webomints.

204
 Table 527: umranda Decorative Borders

\Pisymbol{umranda}{0} " \Pisymbol{umranda}{34} D \Pisymbol{umranda}{68}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{1} # \Pisymbol{umranda}{35} E \Pisymbol{umranda}{69}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{2} $ \Pisymbol{umranda}{36} F \Pisymbol{umranda}{70}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} % \Pisymbol{umranda}{37} G \Pisymbol{umranda}{71}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} & \Pisymbol{umranda}{38} H \Pisymbol{umranda}{72}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} ' \Pisymbol{umranda}{39} I \Pisymbol{umranda}{73}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} ( \Pisymbol{umranda}{40} J \Pisymbol{umranda}{74}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{7} ) \Pisymbol{umranda}{41} K \Pisymbol{umranda}{75}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{8} * \Pisymbol{umranda}{42} L \Pisymbol{umranda}{76}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{9} + \Pisymbol{umranda}{43} M \Pisymbol{umranda}{77}

\Pisymbol{umranda}{10} , \Pisymbol{umranda}{44} N \Pisymbol{umranda}{78}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} - \Pisymbol{umranda}{45} O \Pisymbol{umranda}{79}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{12} . \Pisymbol{umranda}{46} P \Pisymbol{umranda}{80}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13} / \Pisymbol{umranda}{47} Q \Pisymbol{umranda}{81}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{14} 0 \Pisymbol{umranda}{48} R \Pisymbol{umranda}{82}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{15} 1 \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} S \Pisymbol{umranda}{83}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{16} 2 \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} T \Pisymbol{umranda}{84}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{17} 3 \Pisymbol{umranda}{51} U \Pisymbol{umranda}{85}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{18} 4 \Pisymbol{umranda}{52} V \Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{19} 5 \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} W \Pisymbol{umranda}{87}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{20} 6 \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} X \Pisymbol{umranda}{88}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{21} 7 \Pisymbol{umranda}{55} Y \Pisymbol{umranda}{89}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{22} 8 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} Z \Pisymbol{umranda}{90}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{23} 9 \Pisymbol{umranda}{57} [ \Pisymbol{umranda}{91}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{24} : \Pisymbol{umranda}{58} \ \Pisymbol{umranda}{92}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{25} ; \Pisymbol{umranda}{59} ] \Pisymbol{umranda}{93}

 \Pisymbol{umranda}{26} < \Pisymbol{umranda}{60} ^ \Pisymbol{umranda}{94}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{27} = \Pisymbol{umranda}{61} _ \Pisymbol{umranda}{95}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{28} > \Pisymbol{umranda}{62} ` \Pisymbol{umranda}{96}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{29} ? \Pisymbol{umranda}{63} a \Pisymbol{umranda}{97}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{30} @ \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} b \Pisymbol{umranda}{98}
 \Pisymbol{umranda}{31} A \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} c \Pisymbol{umranda}{99}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32} B \Pisymbol{umranda}{66} d \Pisymbol{umranda}{100}

! \Pisymbol{umranda}{33} C \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} e \Pisymbol{umranda}{101}

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as umranda.

205
 Table 528: umrandb Decorative Borders

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} * \Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} T \Pisymbol{umrandb}{84}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{2}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{3}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{4}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{5}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{6}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{7}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{8}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9}
+ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{43}
, \Pisymbol{umrandb}{44}
- \Pisymbol{umrandb}{45}
. \Pisymbol{umrandb}{46}
/ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{51}
U \Pisymbol{umrandb}{85}
V \Pisymbol{umrandb}{86}
W \Pisymbol{umrandb}{87}
X \Pisymbol{umrandb}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{89}
Z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{90}
[ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{91}
\ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{92}
] \Pisymbol{umrandb}{93}

\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} 4 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} ^ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{94}

 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} 5 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} _ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{95}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{12}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} 7 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{55}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{14}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{15}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{16}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{17}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{18}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{19}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{20}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{21}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{22}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{23}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{24}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{25}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{26}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{27}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30}
 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{32}
! \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33}
" \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34}
# \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36}
% \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37}
& \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38}
' \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39}
( \Pisymbol{umrandb}{40}
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41}
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as umrandb.
6 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{54}
a \Pisymbol{umrandb}{97}
8 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57}
: \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58}
; \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59}
< \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60}
= \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61}
> \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62}
? \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63}
@ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64}
A \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65}
B \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66}
C \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67}
D \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68}
E \Pisymbol{umrandb}{69}
F \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70}
G \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71}
H \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72}
I \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73}
J \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74}
K \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75}
L \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76}
M \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77}
N \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78}
O \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79}
P \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81}
R \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82}
S \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83}
206
` \Pisymbol{umrandb}{96}
b \Pisymbol{umrandb}{98}
c \Pisymbol{umrandb}{99}
d \Pisymbol{umrandb}{100}
e \Pisymbol{umrandb}{101}
f \Pisymbol{umrandb}{102}
g \Pisymbol{umrandb}{103}
h \Pisymbol{umrandb}{104}
i \Pisymbol{umrandb}{105}
j \Pisymbol{umrandb}{106}
k \Pisymbol{umrandb}{107}
l \Pisymbol{umrandb}{108}
m \Pisymbol{umrandb}{109}
n \Pisymbol{umrandb}{110}
o \Pisymbol{umrandb}{111}
p \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112}
q \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113}
r \Pisymbol{umrandb}{114}
s \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115}
t \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116}
u \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117}
v \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118}
w \Pisymbol{umrandb}{119}
x \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120}
y \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121}
z \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122}
{ \Pisymbol{umrandb}{123}
 Table 529: dingbat Decorative Borders

E \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69} a \Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}

F \Pisymbol{dingbat}{70} b \Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}

G \Pisymbol{dingbat}{71} c \Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}

H \Pisymbol{dingbat}{72} d \Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}

J \Pisymbol{dingbat}{74} e \Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}

K \Pisymbol{dingbat}{75} f \Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}

L \Pisymbol{dingbat}{76} g \Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}

M \Pisymbol{dingbat}{77} h \Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}

The preceding table is incomplete in that it includes only unnamed dingbat

symbols. Named symbols are included in Table 361 and Table 407 (both
intermixed with symbols from the ark10 font).

The dingbat package includes a udingbat.fd file so a document does not need
to specify the \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape commands list
at the beginning of Section 9.

The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as dingbat.

Table 530: knot Celtic Knots

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} \Pisymbol{knot1}{68} \Pisymbol{knot1}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot1}{49} \Pisymbol{knot1}{69} \Pisymbol{knot1}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot1}{50} \Pisymbol{knot1}{70} \Pisymbol{knot1}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot1}{51} \Pisymbol{knot1}{71} \Pisymbol{knot1}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot1}{52} \Pisymbol{knot1}{72} \Pisymbol{knot1}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot1}{53} \Pisymbol{knot1}{73} \Pisymbol{knot1}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot1}{58} \Pisymbol{knot1}{74} \Pisymbol{knot1}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} \Pisymbol{knot1}{75} \Pisymbol{knot1}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot1}{60} \Pisymbol{knot1}{76} \Pisymbol{knot1}{99}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{61} \Pisymbol{knot1}{77} \Pisymbol{knot1}{100}

(continued on next page)

207
(continued from previous page)

> N e
? O f
\Pisymbol{knot1}{62} \Pisymbol{knot1}{78} \Pisymbol{knot1}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot1}{63} \Pisymbol{knot1}{79} \Pisymbol{knot1}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot1}{64} \Pisymbol{knot1}{80} \Pisymbol{knot1}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot1}{65} \Pisymbol{knot1}{81} \Pisymbol{knot1}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot1}{66} \Pisymbol{knot1}{82} \Pisymbol{knot1}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} \Pisymbol{knot1}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot2}{48} \Pisymbol{knot2}{68} \Pisymbol{knot2}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot2}{49} \Pisymbol{knot2}{69} \Pisymbol{knot2}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot2}{50} \Pisymbol{knot2}{70} \Pisymbol{knot2}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot2}{51} \Pisymbol{knot2}{71} \Pisymbol{knot2}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot2}{52} \Pisymbol{knot2}{72} \Pisymbol{knot2}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot2}{53} \Pisymbol{knot2}{73} \Pisymbol{knot2}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot2}{58} \Pisymbol{knot2}{74} \Pisymbol{knot2}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot2}{59} \Pisymbol{knot2}{75} \Pisymbol{knot2}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot2}{60} \Pisymbol{knot2}{76} \Pisymbol{knot2}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot2}{61} \Pisymbol{knot2}{77} \Pisymbol{knot2}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot2}{62} \Pisymbol{knot2}{78} \Pisymbol{knot2}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot2}{63} \Pisymbol{knot2}{79} \Pisymbol{knot2}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot2}{64} \Pisymbol{knot2}{80} \Pisymbol{knot2}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot2}{65} \Pisymbol{knot2}{81} \Pisymbol{knot2}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot2}{66} \Pisymbol{knot2}{82} \Pisymbol{knot2}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot2}{67} \Pisymbol{knot2}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot3}{48} \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} \Pisymbol{knot3}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot3}{49} \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} \Pisymbol{knot3}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot3}{50} \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} \Pisymbol{knot3}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot3}{51} \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} \Pisymbol{knot3}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot3}{52} \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} \Pisymbol{knot3}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot3}{53} \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} \Pisymbol{knot3}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot3}{58} \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} \Pisymbol{knot3}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot3}{59} \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} \Pisymbol{knot3}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot3}{60} \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} \Pisymbol{knot3}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot3}{61} \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} \Pisymbol{knot3}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot3}{62} \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} \Pisymbol{knot3}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot3}{63} \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} \Pisymbol{knot3}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot3}{64} \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} \Pisymbol{knot3}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot3}{65} \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} \Pisymbol{knot3}{104}
\Pisymbol{knot3}{66} \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} \Pisymbol{knot3}{105}

(continued on next page)

208
(continued from previous page)

C \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} S \Pisymbol{knot3}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot4}{48} \Pisymbol{knot4}{68} \Pisymbol{knot4}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot4}{49} \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} \Pisymbol{knot4}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot4}{50} \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} \Pisymbol{knot4}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot4}{51} \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} \Pisymbol{knot4}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot4}{52} \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} \Pisymbol{knot4}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot4}{53} \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} \Pisymbol{knot4}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot4}{58} \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} \Pisymbol{knot4}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot4}{59} \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} \Pisymbol{knot4}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot4}{60} \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} \Pisymbol{knot4}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot4}{61} \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} \Pisymbol{knot4}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot4}{62} \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} \Pisymbol{knot4}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot4}{63} \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} \Pisymbol{knot4}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot4}{64} \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} \Pisymbol{knot4}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot4}{65} \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} \Pisymbol{knot4}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot4}{66} \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} \Pisymbol{knot4}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot4}{67} \Pisymbol{knot4}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot5}{48} \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} \Pisymbol{knot5}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot5}{49} \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} \Pisymbol{knot5}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot5}{50} \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} \Pisymbol{knot5}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot5}{51} \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} \Pisymbol{knot5}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot5}{52} \Pisymbol{knot5}{72} \Pisymbol{knot5}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot5}{53} \Pisymbol{knot5}{73} \Pisymbol{knot5}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot5}{58} \Pisymbol{knot5}{74} \Pisymbol{knot5}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot5}{59} \Pisymbol{knot5}{75} \Pisymbol{knot5}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot5}{60} \Pisymbol{knot5}{76} \Pisymbol{knot5}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot5}{61} \Pisymbol{knot5}{77} \Pisymbol{knot5}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot5}{62} \Pisymbol{knot5}{78} \Pisymbol{knot5}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot5}{63} \Pisymbol{knot5}{79} \Pisymbol{knot5}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot5}{64} \Pisymbol{knot5}{80} \Pisymbol{knot5}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot5}{65} \Pisymbol{knot5}{81} \Pisymbol{knot5}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot5}{66} \Pisymbol{knot5}{82} \Pisymbol{knot5}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot5}{67} \Pisymbol{knot5}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot6}{48} \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} \Pisymbol{knot6}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot6}{49} \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} \Pisymbol{knot6}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot6}{50} \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} \Pisymbol{knot6}{86}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{51} \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} \Pisymbol{knot6}{87}

(continued on next page)

209
(continued from previous page)

4 H X
5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot6}{52} \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} \Pisymbol{knot6}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot6}{53} \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} \Pisymbol{knot6}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot6}{58} \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} \Pisymbol{knot6}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot6}{59} \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} \Pisymbol{knot6}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot6}{60} \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} \Pisymbol{knot6}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot6}{61} \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} \Pisymbol{knot6}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot6}{62} \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} \Pisymbol{knot6}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot6}{63} \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} \Pisymbol{knot6}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot6}{64} \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} \Pisymbol{knot6}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot6}{65} \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} \Pisymbol{knot6}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot6}{66} \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} \Pisymbol{knot6}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot6}{67} \Pisymbol{knot6}{83}

0 D T
1 E U
\Pisymbol{knot7}{48} \Pisymbol{knot7}{68} \Pisymbol{knot7}{84}

2 F V
\Pisymbol{knot7}{49} \Pisymbol{knot7}{69} \Pisymbol{knot7}{85}

3 G W
\Pisymbol{knot7}{50} \Pisymbol{knot7}{70} \Pisymbol{knot7}{86}

4 H X
\Pisymbol{knot7}{51} \Pisymbol{knot7}{71} \Pisymbol{knot7}{87}

5 I `
\Pisymbol{knot7}{52} \Pisymbol{knot7}{72} \Pisymbol{knot7}{88}

: J a
\Pisymbol{knot7}{53} \Pisymbol{knot7}{73} \Pisymbol{knot7}{96}

; K b
\Pisymbol{knot7}{58} \Pisymbol{knot7}{74} \Pisymbol{knot7}{97}

< L c
\Pisymbol{knot7}{59} \Pisymbol{knot7}{75} \Pisymbol{knot7}{98}

= M d
\Pisymbol{knot7}{60} \Pisymbol{knot7}{76} \Pisymbol{knot7}{99}

> N e
\Pisymbol{knot7}{61} \Pisymbol{knot7}{77} \Pisymbol{knot7}{100}

? O f
\Pisymbol{knot7}{62} \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} \Pisymbol{knot7}{101}

@ P g
\Pisymbol{knot7}{63} \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} \Pisymbol{knot7}{102}

A Q h
\Pisymbol{knot7}{64} \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} \Pisymbol{knot7}{103}

B R i
\Pisymbol{knot7}{65} \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} \Pisymbol{knot7}{104}

C S
\Pisymbol{knot7}{66} \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} \Pisymbol{knot7}{105}
\Pisymbol{knot7}{67} \Pisymbol{knot7}{83}

The following is an example of a basic knot, using

\usefont{U}{knot⟨number ⟩}{m}{n} to change fonts for multiple char-
acters instead of \Pisymbol to typeset one character at a time. Note that
all of the characters in the knot fonts lie conveniently within the range of
printable ASCII characters.
Input
CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB CDB
knot1 knot2 knot3 knot4 knot5 knot6 knot7

FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
@EA FHG
CDB
FHG
@EA @EA
The niceframe package can be used to typeset decorative frames using fonts
such as knot, especially using characters 48–63 of each font variant.

210
 Table 531: dancers Dancing Men

\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} V \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ¬ \Pisymbol{dancers}{172}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} W \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ­ \Pisymbol{dancers}{173}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{2} X \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ® \Pisymbol{dancers}{174}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{3} Y \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ¯ \Pisymbol{dancers}{175}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{4} Z \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ° \Pisymbol{dancers}{176}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{5} [ \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ± \Pisymbol{dancers}{177}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{6} \ \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ² \Pisymbol{dancers}{178}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ] \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ³ \Pisymbol{dancers}{179}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ^ \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ´ \Pisymbol{dancers}{180}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} _ \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} µ \Pisymbol{dancers}{181}

\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ` \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ¶ \Pisymbol{dancers}{182}

 \Pisymbol{dancers}{11} a \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} · \Pisymbol{dancers}{183}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{12} b \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ¸ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{13} c \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ¹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{185}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} d \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} º \Pisymbol{dancers}{186}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{15} e \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} » \Pisymbol{dancers}{187}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{16} f \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ¼ \Pisymbol{dancers}{188}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{17} g \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ½ \Pisymbol{dancers}{189}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{18} h \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ¾ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{19} i \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ¿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{191}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{20} j \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} À \Pisymbol{dancers}{192}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{21} k \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} Á \Pisymbol{dancers}{193}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{22} l \Pisymbol{dancers}{108} Â \Pisymbol{dancers}{194}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{23} m \Pisymbol{dancers}{109} Ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{195}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{24} n \Pisymbol{dancers}{110} Ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{196}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{25} o \Pisymbol{dancers}{111} Å \Pisymbol{dancers}{197}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{26} p \Pisymbol{dancers}{112} Æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{27} q \Pisymbol{dancers}{113} Ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{199}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{28} r \Pisymbol{dancers}{114} È \Pisymbol{dancers}{200}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{29} s \Pisymbol{dancers}{115} É \Pisymbol{dancers}{201}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{30} t \Pisymbol{dancers}{116} Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{202}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{31} u \Pisymbol{dancers}{117} Ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{203}
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} v \Pisymbol{dancers}{118} Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{204}
! \Pisymbol{dancers}{33} w \Pisymbol{dancers}{119} Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{205}

(continued on next page)

211
(continued from previous page)
" \Pisymbol{dancers}{34}
# \Pisymbol{dancers}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{dancers}{36}
% \Pisymbol{dancers}{37}
& \Pisymbol{dancers}{38}
' \Pisymbol{dancers}{39}
( \Pisymbol{dancers}{40}
) \Pisymbol{dancers}{41}
* \Pisymbol{dancers}{42}
+ \Pisymbol{dancers}{43}
, \Pisymbol{dancers}{44}
- \Pisymbol{dancers}{45}
. \Pisymbol{dancers}{46}
/ \Pisymbol{dancers}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{dancers}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{dancers}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{dancers}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{dancers}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{dancers}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{dancers}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{dancers}{54}
7 \Pisymbol{dancers}{55}
8 \Pisymbol{dancers}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{dancers}{57}
: \Pisymbol{dancers}{58}
; \Pisymbol{dancers}{59}
< \Pisymbol{dancers}{60}
= \Pisymbol{dancers}{61}
> \Pisymbol{dancers}{62}
? \Pisymbol{dancers}{63}
@ \Pisymbol{dancers}{64}
A \Pisymbol{dancers}{65}
B \Pisymbol{dancers}{66}
C \Pisymbol{dancers}{67}
D \Pisymbol{dancers}{68}
x \Pisymbol{dancers}{120}
y \Pisymbol{dancers}{121}
z \Pisymbol{dancers}{122}
{ \Pisymbol{dancers}{123}
| \Pisymbol{dancers}{124}
} \Pisymbol{dancers}{125}
~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{126}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{127}
€ \Pisymbol{dancers}{128}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{129}
‚ \Pisymbol{dancers}{130}
ƒ \Pisymbol{dancers}{131}
„ \Pisymbol{dancers}{132}
… \Pisymbol{dancers}{133}
† \Pisymbol{dancers}{134}
‡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{135}
ˆ \Pisymbol{dancers}{136}
‰ \Pisymbol{dancers}{137}
Š \Pisymbol{dancers}{138}
‹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{139}
Π\Pisymbol{dancers}{140}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{141}
Ž \Pisymbol{dancers}{142}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{143}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{144}
‘ \Pisymbol{dancers}{145}
’ \Pisymbol{dancers}{146}
“ \Pisymbol{dancers}{147}
” \Pisymbol{dancers}{148}
• \Pisymbol{dancers}{149}
– \Pisymbol{dancers}{150}
— \Pisymbol{dancers}{151}
˜ \Pisymbol{dancers}{152}
™ \Pisymbol{dancers}{153}
š \Pisymbol{dancers}{154}
212
Î \Pisymbol{dancers}{206}
Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{207}
Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{208}
Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{209}
Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{210}
Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{211}
Ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{212}
Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{213}
Ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{214}
× \Pisymbol{dancers}{215}
Ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{216}
Ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{217}
Ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{218}
Û \Pisymbol{dancers}{219}
Ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{220}
Ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{221}
Þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{222}
ß \Pisymbol{dancers}{223}
à \Pisymbol{dancers}{224}
á \Pisymbol{dancers}{225}
â \Pisymbol{dancers}{226}
ã \Pisymbol{dancers}{227}
ä \Pisymbol{dancers}{228}
å \Pisymbol{dancers}{229}
æ \Pisymbol{dancers}{230}
ç \Pisymbol{dancers}{231}
è \Pisymbol{dancers}{232}
é \Pisymbol{dancers}{233}
ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{234}
ë \Pisymbol{dancers}{235}
ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{236}
í \Pisymbol{dancers}{237}
î \Pisymbol{dancers}{238}
ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{239}
ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{240}
(continued on next page)
 (continued from previous page)

E \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} › \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{241}

F \Pisymbol{dancers}{70}
G \Pisymbol{dancers}{71}
H \Pisymbol{dancers}{72}
I \Pisymbol{dancers}{73}
J \Pisymbol{dancers}{74}
K \Pisymbol{dancers}{75}
L \Pisymbol{dancers}{76}
M \Pisymbol{dancers}{77}
N \Pisymbol{dancers}{78}
O \Pisymbol{dancers}{79}
P \Pisymbol{dancers}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{dancers}{81}
R \Pisymbol{dancers}{82}
S \Pisymbol{dancers}{83}
T \Pisymbol{dancers}{84}
U \Pisymbol{dancers}{85}
œ \Pisymbol{dancers}{156}
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{157}
ž \Pisymbol{dancers}{158}
Ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{159}
  \Pisymbol{dancers}{160}
¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161}
¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162}
£ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163}
¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{164}
¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{165}
¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166}
§ \Pisymbol{dancers}{167}
¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168}
© \Pisymbol{dancers}{169}
ª \Pisymbol{dancers}{170}
« \Pisymbol{dancers}{171}
ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{242}
ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{243}
ô \Pisymbol{dancers}{244}
õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{245}
ö \Pisymbol{dancers}{246}
÷ \Pisymbol{dancers}{247}
ø \Pisymbol{dancers}{248}
ù \Pisymbol{dancers}{249}
ú \Pisymbol{dancers}{250}
û \Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
ü \Pisymbol{dancers}{252}
ý \Pisymbol{dancers}{253}
þ \Pisymbol{dancers}{254}
ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{255}

Fans of Sherlock Holmes mysteries will recognize these glyphs as forming the
substitution cipher featured in Sir Arthur Conan Doyle’s The Adventure of the
Dancing Men (1903).

Table 532: semaphor Semaphore Alphabet

\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} t \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184}

# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36}
* \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42}
. \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46}
$0# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48}
$1# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49}
$2# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50}
$3# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51}
$4# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52}
$5# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53}
$6# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54}
$7# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55}
$8# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56}
$9# \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57}
u \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117}
v \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118}
w \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119}
x \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120}
y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121}
z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122}
˜ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126}
Ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128}
Ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129}
Ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130}
Č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131}
Ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132}
Ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133}
Ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134}
ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185}
ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186}
ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187}
À \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192}
Á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193}
 \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194}
à \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195}
Ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196}
Å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197}
Ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199}
È \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200}
É \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201}
Ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202}
Ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203}

(continued on next page)

213
(continued from previous page)
A \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65}
B \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66}
C \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67}
D \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68}
E \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69}
F \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70}
G \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71}
H \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72}
I \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73}
J \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74}
K \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75}
L \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76}
M \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77}
N \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78}
O \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79}
P \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81}
R \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82}
S \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83}
T \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84}
U \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85}
V \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86}
W \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87}
X \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89}
Z \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90}
a \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97}
b \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98}
c \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99}
d \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100}
e \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101}
f \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102}
g \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103}
h \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104}
i \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105}
j \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106}
k \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107}
l \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108}
m \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109}
n \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110}
o \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111}
p \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112}
q \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113}
r \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114}
s \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115}
Ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135}
Ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136}
Ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137}
Ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138}
Ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139}
Ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140}
Ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142}
Ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143}
Ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144}
Ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145}
Š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146}
Ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147}
Ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148}
Ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149}
Ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150}
Ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151}
Ÿ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152}
Ź \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153}
Ž \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154}
Ż \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155}
İ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157}
đ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158}
ă \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160}
ą \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161}
ć \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162}
č \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163}
ď \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164}
ě \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165}
ę \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166}
ğ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167}
ĺ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168}
ľ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169}
ł \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170}
ń \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171}
ň \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172}
ő \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174}
ŕ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175}
ř \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176}
ś \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177}
š \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178}
ş \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179}
ť \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180}
ţ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181}
ű \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182}
ů \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183}
214
Ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204}
Í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205}
Î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206}
Ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207}
Ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209}
Ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210}
Ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211}
Ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212}
Õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213}
Ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214}
Ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216}
Ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217}
Ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218}
Û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219}
Ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220}
Ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221}
à \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224}
á \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225}
â \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226}
ã \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227}
ä \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228}
å \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229}
ç \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231}
è \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232}
é \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233}
ê \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234}
ë \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235}
ì \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236}
í \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237}
î \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238}
ï \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239}
ñ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241}
ò \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242}
ó \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243}
ô \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244}
õ \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245}
ö \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246}
ø \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248}
ù \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249}
ú \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250}
û \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251}
ü \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252}
ý \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253}
 semaphor provides a semaf.fd font-definition file. Instead of using pifont and
\Pisymbol to typeset a glyph, a document can select the semaphor fonts di-
rectly, although this does require putting \input{semaf.fd} in the document’s
preamble. For example, {\usefont{OT1}{smfp}{m}{n}Hello} will typeset
“Hello”. This can be useful for typesetting complete messages. Roman,
bold, monospace, slanted, and bold+slanted styles are all supported.

In addition, semaphor provides three variations of each font: a “person” version

(smfpr10), which is what is illustrated in the preceding table, a “pillar” version
(smfr10), which shows the flags on a pillar rather than being held by a person,
and an “empty” version (smfer10), which shows only the flags and no pillar
or person. Contrast these variations of the letter “H”:

H
(person)
vs. H
(pillar)
vs. H
(empty)

Table 533: cryst Crystallography Symbols

\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ? \Pisymbol{cryst}{63} Š \Pisymbol{cryst}{138}

 \Pisymbol{cryst}{2}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{3}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{4}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{5}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{6}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{7}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{8}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9}
@ \Pisymbol{cryst}{64}
A \Pisymbol{cryst}{65}
B \Pisymbol{cryst}{66}
K \Pisymbol{cryst}{75}
M \Pisymbol{cryst}{77}
N \Pisymbol{cryst}{78}
O \Pisymbol{cryst}{79}
P \Pisymbol{cryst}{80}
‹ \Pisymbol{cryst}{139}
Π\Pisymbol{cryst}{140}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{141}
Ž \Pisymbol{cryst}{142}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{143}
‘ \Pisymbol{cryst}{145}
“ \Pisymbol{cryst}{147}
” \Pisymbol{cryst}{148}

\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} Q \Pisymbol{cryst}{81} • \Pisymbol{cryst}{149}

 \Pisymbol{cryst}{12}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{15}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{20}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{21}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{22}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{24}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{25}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{27}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{28}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{29}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{30}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{31}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{32}
# \Pisymbol{cryst}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{cryst}{36}
% \Pisymbol{cryst}{37}
& \Pisymbol{cryst}{38}
' \Pisymbol{cryst}{39}
( \Pisymbol{cryst}{40}
) \Pisymbol{cryst}{41}
* \Pisymbol{cryst}{42}
+ \Pisymbol{cryst}{43}
R \Pisymbol{cryst}{82}
S \Pisymbol{cryst}{83}
T \Pisymbol{cryst}{84}
U \Pisymbol{cryst}{85}
W \Pisymbol{cryst}{87}
X \Pisymbol{cryst}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{cryst}{89}
_ \Pisymbol{cryst}{95}
a \Pisymbol{cryst}{97}
b \Pisymbol{cryst}{98}
c \Pisymbol{cryst}{99}
f \Pisymbol{cryst}{102}
g \Pisymbol{cryst}{103}
h \Pisymbol{cryst}{104}
i \Pisymbol{cryst}{105}
k \Pisymbol{cryst}{107}
l \Pisymbol{cryst}{108}
m \Pisymbol{cryst}{109}
p \Pisymbol{cryst}{112}
q \Pisymbol{cryst}{113}
x \Pisymbol{cryst}{120}
y \Pisymbol{cryst}{121}
215
› \Pisymbol{cryst}{155}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{157}
ž \Pisymbol{cryst}{158}
Ÿ \Pisymbol{cryst}{159}
¯ \Pisymbol{cryst}{175}
± \Pisymbol{cryst}{177}
² \Pisymbol{cryst}{178}
³ \Pisymbol{cryst}{179}
¹ \Pisymbol{cryst}{185}
» \Pisymbol{cryst}{187}
¼ \Pisymbol{cryst}{188}
½ \Pisymbol{cryst}{189}
à \Pisymbol{cryst}{195}
Å \Pisymbol{cryst}{197}
Æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{198}
Ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{199}
Ê \Pisymbol{cryst}{202}
Ë \Pisymbol{cryst}{203}
Ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{204}
Ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{210}
Ô \Pisymbol{cryst}{212}
Õ \Pisymbol{cryst}{213}
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)

, \Pisymbol{cryst}{44} { \Pisymbol{cryst}{123} Ü \Pisymbol{cryst}{220}

- \Pisymbol{cryst}{45}
/ \Pisymbol{cryst}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{cryst}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{cryst}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{cryst}{50}
7 \Pisymbol{cryst}{55}
9 \Pisymbol{cryst}{57}
: \Pisymbol{cryst}{58}
; \Pisymbol{cryst}{59}
< \Pisymbol{cryst}{60}
= \Pisymbol{cryst}{61}
> \Pisymbol{cryst}{62}
| \Pisymbol{cryst}{124}
} \Pisymbol{cryst}{125}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{127}
€ \Pisymbol{cryst}{128}
 \Pisymbol{cryst}{129}
‚ \Pisymbol{cryst}{130}
ƒ \Pisymbol{cryst}{131}
„ \Pisymbol{cryst}{132}
… \Pisymbol{cryst}{133}
‡ \Pisymbol{cryst}{135}
ˆ \Pisymbol{cryst}{136}
‰ \Pisymbol{cryst}{137}
Ý \Pisymbol{cryst}{221}
ß \Pisymbol{cryst}{223}
à \Pisymbol{cryst}{224}
æ \Pisymbol{cryst}{230}
ç \Pisymbol{cryst}{231}
è \Pisymbol{cryst}{232}
é \Pisymbol{cryst}{233}
ì \Pisymbol{cryst}{236}
ð \Pisymbol{cryst}{240}
ñ \Pisymbol{cryst}{241}
ò \Pisymbol{cryst}{242}
ó \Pisymbol{cryst}{243}

Table 534: dice Dice

1 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} e \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} o \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111}

2 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{54}
a \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97}
b \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98}
c \Pisymbol{dice3d}{99}
d \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100}
f \Pisymbol{dice3d}{102}
g \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103}
h \Pisymbol{dice3d}{104}
i \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105}
j \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106}
k \Pisymbol{dice3d}{107}
l \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108}
m \Pisymbol{dice3d}{109}
n \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110}
p \Pisymbol{dice3d}{112}
q \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113}
r \Pisymbol{dice3d}{114}
s \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115}
t \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116}
u \Pisymbol{dice3d}{117}
v \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118}
w \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119}
x \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120}

dice defines its symbols at a very small design size. The

glyphs shown above were scaled up by a factor of four using
\DeclareFontShape{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}{<-> s*[4] dice3d}{}.

An alternative to using \Pisymbol to select a die rotation is to rely on

some cleverness in the kerning tables provided by the dice font. The in-
dividual digits “1” through “6” each produce the corresponding (2D) die
face: {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2 2 1} produces “ 221 ”, for example.
When followed by a letter “a” through “d”, those pairs are kerned to pro-
duce a 3D die rotation with the digit specifying by the top face and the letter
specifying one of the four possible front faces, sorted by increasing value. For
example, {\usefont{U}{dice3d}{m}{n}2a 2b 1d} produces “ efd ”.

216
 Table 535: magic Trading Card Symbols
0 \Pisymbol{magic}{48} 6 \Pisymbol{magic}{54} R \Pisymbol{magic}{82}
1 \Pisymbol{magic}{49} 7 \Pisymbol{magic}{55} T \Pisymbol{magic}{84}
2 \Pisymbol{magic}{50} 8 \Pisymbol{magic}{56} U \Pisymbol{magic}{85}
3 \Pisymbol{magic}{51} 9 \Pisymbol{magic}{57} W \Pisymbol{magic}{87}
4 \Pisymbol{magic}{52} B \Pisymbol{magic}{66} X \Pisymbol{magic}{88}
5 \Pisymbol{magic}{53} G \Pisymbol{magic}{71} Z \Pisymbol{magic}{90}

The preceding symbols resemble those from Wizards of the Coast’s Magic:
The Gathering trading-card game. An alternative to entering sym-
bols numerically using \Pisymbol is to switch to the magic font with
\usefont{U}{magic}{m}{n} and employ the following mnemonic characters:

0–9 0–9 Circled numerals 0–9

B B Black magic symbol
G G Green magic symbol
R R Red magic symbol
T T Tap symbol (tilted “T” in a circle)
U U Blue magic symbol
W W White magic symbol
X X Circled “X” (for mana cost, e.g., Fireball)
Z Z Circled “10” (for mana cost, e.g., Aladdin’s Lamp)

Table 536: bartel-chess-fonts Chess Pieces and Chessboard Squares

\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} 7 \Pisymbol{fselch}{55} n \Pisymbol{fselch}{110}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{1}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{2}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{3}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{4}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{5}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{6}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{7}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{8}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9}
8 \Pisymbol{fselch}{56}
9 \Pisymbol{fselch}{57}
: \Pisymbol{fselch}{58}
; \Pisymbol{fselch}{59}
< \Pisymbol{fselch}{60}
= \Pisymbol{fselch}{61}
> \Pisymbol{fselch}{62}
? \Pisymbol{fselch}{63}
@ \Pisymbol{fselch}{64}
o \Pisymbol{fselch}{111}
p \Pisymbol{fselch}{112}
q \Pisymbol{fselch}{113}
r \Pisymbol{fselch}{114}
s \Pisymbol{fselch}{115}
t \Pisymbol{fselch}{116}
u \Pisymbol{fselch}{117}
v \Pisymbol{fselch}{118}
w \Pisymbol{fselch}{119}

\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} A \Pisymbol{fselch}{65} x \Pisymbol{fselch}{120}

 \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} B \Pisymbol{fselch}{66} y \Pisymbol{fselch}{121}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{12}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{14}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{15}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{16}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{17}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{18}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{19}
C \Pisymbol{fselch}{67}
D \Pisymbol{fselch}{68}
E \Pisymbol{fselch}{69}
F \Pisymbol{fselch}{70}
G \Pisymbol{fselch}{71}
H \Pisymbol{fselch}{72}
I \Pisymbol{fselch}{73}
J \Pisymbol{fselch}{74}
217
z \Pisymbol{fselch}{122}
{ \Pisymbol{fselch}{123}
| \Pisymbol{fselch}{124}
} \Pisymbol{fselch}{125}
~ \Pisymbol{fselch}{126}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{127}
€ \Pisymbol{fselch}{128}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{129}
(continued on next page)
(continued from previous page)

 \Pisymbol{fselch}{20} K \Pisymbol{fselch}{75} ‚ \Pisymbol{fselch}{130}

 \Pisymbol{fselch}{21}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{22}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{23}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{24}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{25}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{26}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{27}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{28}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{29}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{30}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{31}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32}
! \Pisymbol{fselch}{33}
" \Pisymbol{fselch}{34}
# \Pisymbol{fselch}{35}
$ \Pisymbol{fselch}{36}
% \Pisymbol{fselch}{37}
& \Pisymbol{fselch}{38}
' \Pisymbol{fselch}{39}
( \Pisymbol{fselch}{40}
) \Pisymbol{fselch}{41}
* \Pisymbol{fselch}{42}
+ \Pisymbol{fselch}{43}
, \Pisymbol{fselch}{44}
- \Pisymbol{fselch}{45}
. \Pisymbol{fselch}{46}
/ \Pisymbol{fselch}{47}
0 \Pisymbol{fselch}{48}
1 \Pisymbol{fselch}{49}
2 \Pisymbol{fselch}{50}
3 \Pisymbol{fselch}{51}
4 \Pisymbol{fselch}{52}
5 \Pisymbol{fselch}{53}
6 \Pisymbol{fselch}{54}
L \Pisymbol{fselch}{76}
M \Pisymbol{fselch}{77}
N \Pisymbol{fselch}{78}
O \Pisymbol{fselch}{79}
P \Pisymbol{fselch}{80}
Q \Pisymbol{fselch}{81}
R \Pisymbol{fselch}{82}
S \Pisymbol{fselch}{83}
T \Pisymbol{fselch}{84}
U \Pisymbol{fselch}{85}
V \Pisymbol{fselch}{86}
W \Pisymbol{fselch}{87}
X \Pisymbol{fselch}{88}
Y \Pisymbol{fselch}{89}
Z \Pisymbol{fselch}{90}
[ \Pisymbol{fselch}{91}
\ \Pisymbol{fselch}{92}
] \Pisymbol{fselch}{93}
^ \Pisymbol{fselch}{94}
_ \Pisymbol{fselch}{95}
` \Pisymbol{fselch}{96}
a \Pisymbol{fselch}{97}
b \Pisymbol{fselch}{98}
c \Pisymbol{fselch}{99}
d \Pisymbol{fselch}{100}
e \Pisymbol{fselch}{101}
f \Pisymbol{fselch}{102}
g \Pisymbol{fselch}{103}
h \Pisymbol{fselch}{104}
i \Pisymbol{fselch}{105}
j \Pisymbol{fselch}{106}
k \Pisymbol{fselch}{107}
l \Pisymbol{fselch}{108}
m \Pisymbol{fselch}{109}
ƒ \Pisymbol{fselch}{131}
„ \Pisymbol{fselch}{132}
… \Pisymbol{fselch}{133}
† \Pisymbol{fselch}{134}
‡ \Pisymbol{fselch}{135}
ˆ \Pisymbol{fselch}{136}
‰ \Pisymbol{fselch}{137}
Š \Pisymbol{fselch}{138}
‹ \Pisymbol{fselch}{139}
Π\Pisymbol{fselch}{140}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{141}
Ž \Pisymbol{fselch}{142}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{143}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{144}
‘ \Pisymbol{fselch}{145}
— \Pisymbol{fselch}{151}
 \Pisymbol{fselch}{157}
£ \Pisymbol{fselch}{163}
© \Pisymbol{fselch}{169}
¯ \Pisymbol{fselch}{175}
´ \Pisymbol{fselch}{180}
º \Pisymbol{fselch}{186}
À \Pisymbol{fselch}{192}
Æ \Pisymbol{fselch}{198}
Ì \Pisymbol{fselch}{204}
Ò \Pisymbol{fselch}{210}
Ø \Pisymbol{fselch}{216}
Þ \Pisymbol{fselch}{222}
ä \Pisymbol{fselch}{228}
ê \Pisymbol{fselch}{234}
ð \Pisymbol{fselch}{240}
ö \Pisymbol{fselch}{246}

In addition to the fselch font showcased above, bartel-chess-fonts also provides

a pkelch font which includes the same symbol set (minus some of the higher-
numbered characters) but drawn in a slightly different style.

bartel-chess-fonts provides the fselch and pkelch fonts in various sizes (op-
tically scaled). See “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT19] for advice on how
to expose these sorts of fonts to LATEX using \DeclareFontFamily and
\DeclareFontShape.

218
10 Additional Information
Unlike the previous sections of this document, Section 10 does not contain new symbol tables. Rather,
it provides additional help in using the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List. First, it draws attention to
symbol names used by multiple packages. Next, it provides some guidelines for finding symbols and gives
some examples regarding how to construct missing symbols out of existing ones. Then, it comments on
the spacing surrounding symbols in math mode. After that, it presents an ASCII and Latin 1 quick-
reference guide, showing how to enter all of the standard ASCII/Latin 1 symbols in LATEX. And finally,
it lists some statistics about this document itself.

10.1 Symbol Name Clashes

Unfortunately, a number of symbol names are not unique; they appear in more than one package.
Depending on how the symbols are defined in each package, LATEX will either output an error message or
replace an earlier-defined symbol with a later-defined symbol. Table 537 on the following page presents
a selection of name clashes that appear in this document.
Using multiple symbols with the same name in the same document—or even merely loading conflicting
symbol packages—can be tricky but, as evidenced by the existence of Table 537, not impossible. The
general procedure is to load the first package, rename the conflicting symbols, and then load the second
package. Examine the LATEX source for this document (symbols.tex) for examples of this and other
techniques for handling symbol conflicts. Note that symbols.tex’s \savesymbol and \restoresymbol
macros have been extracted into the savesym package, which can be downloaded from CTAN.
txfonts and pxfonts redefine a huge number of symbols—essentially, all of the symbols defined by
latexsym, textcomp, the various 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbol sets, and LATEX 2𝜀 itself. Similarly, mathabx redefines a
vast number of math symbols in an attempt to improve their look. The txfonts, pxfonts, and mathabx
conflicts are not listed in Table 537 because they are designed to be compatible with the symbols they
replace. Table 538 on page 221 illustrates what “compatible” means in this context.
To use the new txfonts/pxfonts symbols without altering the document’s main font, merely reset the
default font families back to their original values after loading one of those packages:

\renewcommand\rmdefault{cmr}
\renewcommand\sfdefault{cmss}
\renewcommand\ttdefault{cmtt}

10.2 Resizing symbols

Mathematical symbols listed in this document as “variable-sized” are designed to stretch vertically.
Each variable-sized symbol comes in one or more basic sizes plus a variation comprising both stretchable
and nonstretchable segments. Table 539 on page 221 presents the symbols \} and \uparrow in their
default size, in their \big, \Big, \bigg, and \Bigg sizes, in an even larger size achieved using \left/
\right, and—for contrast—in a large size achieved by changing the font size using LATEX 2𝜀 ’s \fontsize
command. Because the symbols shown belong to the Computer Modern family, the type1cm package
needs to be loaded to support font sizes larger than 24.88 pt.
Note how \fontsize makes the symbol wider and thicker. (The graphicx package’s \scalebox
or \resizebox commands would produce a similar effect.) Also, the \fontsize-enlarged symbol is
vertically centered relative to correspondingly large text, unlike the symbols enlarged using \big et al.
or \left/\right, which all use the same math axis regardless of symbol size. However, \fontsize is
not limited to mathematical delimiters. Also, \scalebox and \resizebox are more robust to poorly
composed symbols (e.g., two symbols made to overlap by backspacing a fixed distance) but do not work
with every TEX backend and will produce jagged symbols when scaling a bitmapped font.
All variable-sized delimiters are defined (by the corresponding .tfm file) in terms of up to five seg-
ments, as illustrated by Figure 1 on page 221. The top, middle, and bottom segments are of a fixed
size. The top-middle and middle-bottom segments (which are constrained to be the same character) are
repeated as many times as necessary to achieve the desired height.

10.3 Where can I find the symbol for . . . ?

If you can’t find some symbol you’re looking for in this document, there are a few possible explanations:

219
 Table 537: Symbol Name Clashes

Symbol LATEX 2𝜀 𝒜ℳ𝒮 stmaryrd wasysym mathabx marvosym bbding ifsym dingbat wsuipa
\baro  <
\bigtriangledown ▽
`
\bigtriangleup △
a

\checkmark X D
\Circle # 5
\Cross † * 

220
\ggg ≫ Ï
\Letter B
\lightning


\Lightning E
\lll ≪ Î
\Square  f 0
\Sun @ À 
\TriangleDown o 3
\TriangleUp n 1
 Table 538: Example of a Benign Name Clash

Default txfonts
Symbol (Computer Modern) (Times Roman)

R R R
\textrecipe “ “

Table 539: Sample resized delimiters

Symbol Default size \big \Big \bigg \Bigg \left / \right \fontsize

\} }
}︀ }︁ }︂ }︃
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎬
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭
}
\uparrow ↑
⌃
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⌃
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
⎮
↑
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎫ top
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
top-middle (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
middle
⎪
⎪
⎬ ⎬
−→
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎪ middle-bottom (extensible)
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎪ ⎭ bottom
⎪
⎪
⎪
⎭

Figure 1: Implementation of variable-sized delimiters

221
 • The symbol isn’t intuitively named. As a few examples, the ifsym command to draw dice is “\Cube”;
a plus sign with a circle around it (“exclusive or” to computer engineers) is “\oplus”; and lightning
bolts in fonts designed by German speakers may have “blitz” in their names as in the ulsy package.
The moral of the story is to be creative with synonyms when searching the index.

• The symbol is defined by some package that I overlooked (or deemed unimportant). If there’s some
symbol package that you think should be included in the Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List, please
send me e-mail at the address listed on the title page.
• The symbol isn’t defined in any package whatsoever.

Even in the last case, all is not lost. Sometimes, a symbol exists in a font, but there is no LATEX
binding for it. For example, the PostScript Symbol font contains a “↵” symbol, which may be useful
for representing a carriage return, but there is no package (as far as I know) for accessing that symbol.
To produce an unnamed symbol, you need to switch to the font explicitly with LATEX 2𝜀 ’s low-level
font commands [LAT19] and use TEX’s primitive \char command [Knu86a] to request a specific character
number in the font. For example, one can define a command to typeset a long s (“ ſ ”) using character 115
from the Latin Modern fonts in the TS1 font encoding:5

\newcommand{\textlongs}{{%
\fontencoding{TS1}\fontfamily{lmr}\selectfont\char115%
}}

Then, “\textlongs ucce\textlongs sful” will produce “ſucceſsful”—in the current font style (roman,
italic, bold, etc.)

X
In fact, \char is not strictly necesssary in all cases; the character can often be entered symbolically.
For example, the symbol for an impulse train or Tate-Shafarevich group (“ ”) is actually an uppercase
sha in the Cyrillic alphabet. (Cyrillic is supported by the OT2 font encoding, for instance). While a sha
can be defined numerically as “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont\char88}” it may be more intuitive
to use the OT2 font encoding’s “SH” ligature: “{\fontencoding{OT2}\selectfont SH}”. Another
possibility is to use the T2A font encoding’s \CYRSH command: “{\fontencoding{T2A}\selectfont
\CYRSH}”.
For the specific case of the U font encoding, which is used for symbol or “pi” fonts, the pifont package
defines a convenient \Pisymbol command. \Pisymbol typesets a specified character (by number) in a
specified font family. For example, “\Pisymbol{psy}{191}” produces the aforementioned “↵” symbol
by typesetting character number 191 in the psy (PostScript Symbol) font family.

Reflecting and rotating existing symbols

A common request on comp.text.tex is for a reversed or rotated version of an existing symbol. As
a last resort, these effects can be achieved with the graphicx (or graphics) package’s \reflectbox
and \rotatebox macros. For example, \textsuperscript{\reflectbox{?}} produces an irony
mark (“ ? ”), and \rotatebox[origin=c]{180}{$\iota$} produces the definite-description opera-
tor (“ ”). As noted by Marc Olschok in a July 2011 post on comp.text.tex, Project Gutenberg uses
𝜄
\reflectbox to typeset the part (“3”) and whole (“3”) relations used in Dedekind’s set notation:

\newcommand\partof{\mathrel{\raisebox{0.45ex}{$\mathfrak{3}$}}}
\newcommand\wholeof{\mathrel{\reflectbox{$\partof$}}}

The disadvantage of the graphicx/graphics approach is that not every TEX backend handles graphical
transformations.6 Far better is to find a suitable font that contains the desired symbol in the correct
orientation. For instance, if the phonetic package is available, then \textit{\riota} will yield a backend-
independent “ ”. Similarly, tipa’s \textrevepsilon (“3”) or wsuipa’s \revepsilon (“”) may be used
to express the mathematical notion of “such that” in a cleaner manner than with \reflectbox or
\rotatebox.7
5
Since January 2020, the wasysym package provides a \longs symbol. See Table 47.
6
As an example, Xdvi ignores both \reflectbox and \rotatebox.
7
More common symbols for representing “such that” include “|”, “:”, and “s.t.”.

222
Joining and overlapping existing symbols
Symbols that do not exist in any font can sometimes be fabricated out of existing symbols. The LATEX 2𝜀
source file fontdef.dtx contains a number of such definitions. For example, \models (see Table 89 on
page 50) is defined in that file with:

\def\models{\mathrel|\joinrel=}

where \mathrel and \joinrel are used to control the horizontal spacing. \def is the TEX primitive
upon which LATEX’s \newcommand is based. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more information on all three
of those commands.
With some simple pattern-matching, one can easily define a backward \models sign (“=|”):

\def\ismodeledby{=\joinrel\mathrel|}

In general, arrows/harpoons, horizontal lines (“=”, “-”, “\relbar”, and “\Relbar”), and the various
math-extension characters can be combined creatively with miscellaneous other characters to produce a
variety of new symbols. Of course, new symbols can be composed from any set of existing characters.
For instance, LATEX defines \hbar (“~”) as a “¯” character (\mathchar’26) followed by a backspace of
9 math units (\mkern-9mu), followed by the letter “ℎ”:

\def\hbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9muh}}

We can just as easily define other barred letters:

\def\bbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-9mu b}}
\def\dbar{{\mathchar’26\mkern-12mu d}}

(The space after the “mu” is optional but is added for clarity.) \bbar and \dbar define “¯
𝑏” and “¯
𝑑”,
respectively. Note that \dbar requires a greater backward math kern than \bbar; a −9 mu kern would
have produced the less-attractive “¯
𝑑” glyph.
The amsmath package provides \overset and \underset commands for placing one symbol respec-
𝐺
tively above or below another. For example, \overset{G}{\sim}8 produces “∼” (sometimes used for
“equidecomposable with respect to 𝐺”).
Sometimes an ordinary tabular environment can be co-opted into juxtaposing existing symbols
into a new symbol. Consider the following definition of \asterism (“** * ”) from a June 2007 post to
comp.text.tex by Peter Flynn:

\newcommand{\asterism}{\smash{%
\raisebox{-.5ex}{%
\setlength{\tabcolsep}{-.5pt}%
\begin{tabular}{@{}cc@{}}%
\multicolumn2c*\\[-2ex]*&*%
\end{tabular}}}}

Note how the space between columns (\tabcolsep) and rows (\\[. . . ]) is made negative to squeeze the
asterisks closer together.

There is a TEX primitive called \mathaccent that centers one mathematical symbol atop another.
·
For example, one can define \dotcup (“∪”)—the composition of a \cup and a \cdot—as follows:

\newcommand{\dotcup}{\ensuremath{\mathaccent\cdot\cup}}

The catch is that \mathaccent requires the accent to be a “math character”. That is, it must be a charac-
ter in a math font as opposed to a symbol defined in terms of other symbols. See The TEXbook [Knu86a]
for more information.
Another TEX primitive that is useful for composing symbols is \vcenter. \vcenter is conceptually
similar to “\begin{tabular}{l}” in LATEX but takes a list of vertical material instead of \\-separated
rows. Also, it vertically centers the result on the math axis. (Many operators, such as “+” and “−”
are also vertically centered on the math axis.) Enrico Gregorio posted the following symbol definition to
comp.text.tex in March 2004 in response to a query about an alternate way to denote equivalence:
8 A
LT EX’s \stackrel command is similar but is limited to placing a symbol above a binary relation.

223
 \newcommand*{\threesim}{%
\mathrel{\vcenter{\offinterlineskip
\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}\vskip-.35ex\hbox{$\sim$}}}}
The \threesim symbol, which vertically centers three \sim (“∼”) symbols with 0.35 𝑥-heights of space
between them, is rendered as “∼ ∼
∼”. \offinterlineskip is a macro that disables implicit interline
spacing. Without it, \threesim would have a full line of vertical spacing between each \sim. Because
of \vcenter, \threesim aligns properly with other math operators: 𝑎 ÷ 𝑏 ∼ ∼
∼ 𝑐 × 𝑑.
A related LATEX command, borrowed from Plain TEX, is \ooalign. \ooalign vertically overlaps
symbols and works both within and outside of math mode. Essentially, it creates a single-column
tabular environment with zero vertical distance between rows. However, because it is based directly on
TEX’s \ialign primitive, \ooalign uses TEX’s tabular syntax instead of LATEX’s (i.e., with \cr as the
row terminator instead of \\). The following example of \ooalign, a macro that defines a standard-
state symbol (\stst, “−
∘
∘ ”),9 is due to an October 2007
”) as a superscripted Plimsoll line (\barcirc, “−
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:
\makeatletter
\providecommand\barcirc{\mathpalette\@barred\circ}
\def\@barred#1#2{\ooalign{\hfil$#1-$\hfil\cr\hfil$#1#2$\hfil\cr}}
\newcommand\stst{^{\protect\barcirc}}
\makeatother
In the preceding code, note the \ooalign call’s use of \hfil to horizontally center a minus sign (“−”)
and a \circ (“∘”).
As another example of \ooalign, consider the following code (due to Enrico Gregorio in a June 2007
post to comp.text.tex) that overlaps a \ni (“∋”) and two minus signs (“− −”) to produce “∋ −−”, an
obscure variation on the infrequently used “3” symbol for “such that”discussed on page 222:
\newcommand{\suchthat}{%
\mathrel{\ooalign{$\ni$\cr\kern-1pt$-$\kern-6.5pt$-$}}}
The slashed package, although originally designed for producing Feynman slashed-character notation,
in fact facilitates the production of arbitrary overlapped symbols. The default behavior is to overwrite
a given character with “/”. For example, \slashed{D} produces “𝐷”. / However, the \declareslashed
command provides the flexibility to specify the mathematical context of the composite character (opera-
tor, relation, punctuation, etc., as will be discussed in Section 10.4), the overlapping symbol, horizontal
and vertical adjustments in symbol-relative units, and the character to be overlapped. Consider, for
example, the symbol for reduced quadrupole moment (“𝐼”). - This can be declared as follows:
\newcommand{\rqm}{{%
\declareslashed{}{\text{-}}{0.04}{0}{I}\slashed{I}}}
\declareslashed{·}{·}{·}{·}{I} affects the meaning of all subsequent \slashed{I} commands in the
same scope. The preceding definition of \rqm therefore uses an extra set of curly braces to limit that
scope to a single \slashed{I}. In addition, \rqm uses amstext’s \text macro (described on page 226) to
make \declareslashed use a text-mode hyphen (“-”) instead of a math-mode minus sign (“−”) and to
ensure that the hyphen scales properly in size in subscripts and superscripts. See slashed’s documentation
(located in slashed.sty itself) for a detailed usage description of the \slashed and \declareslashed
commands.
Somewhat simpler than slashed is the centernot package. centernot provides a single command,
\centernot, which, like \not, puts a slash over the subsequent mathematical symbol. However, instead
of putting the slash at a fixed location, \centernot centers the slash over its argument. \centernot
might be used, for example, to create a “does not imply” symbol:

̸=⇒ \not\Longrightarrow
vs.
̸
=⇒ \centernot\Longrightarrow

See the centernot documentation for more information.

9
While \barcirc illustrates how to combine symbols using \ooalign, the stmaryrd package’s \minuso command (Table 52
on page 30) provides a similar glyph (“
”) as a single, indivisible symbol.

224
Making new symbols work in superscripts and subscripts
To make composite symbols work properly within subscripts and superscripts, you may need to use
TEX’s \mathchoice primitive. \mathchoice evaluates one of four expressions, based on whether the
current math style is display, text, script, or scriptscript. (See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for a more
complete description.) For example, the following LATEX code—posted to comp.text.tex by Torsten
Bronger—composes a sub/superscriptable “⊥ ⊤” symbol out of \top and \bot (“⊤” and “⊥”):

\def\topbotatom#1{\hbox{\hbox to 0pt{$#1\bot$\hss}$#1\top$}}
\newcommand*{\topbot}{\mathrel{\mathchoice{\topbotatom\displaystyle}
{\topbotatom\textstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptstyle}
{\topbotatom\scriptscriptstyle}}}

The following is another example that uses \mathchoice to construct symbols in different math
modes. The code defines a principal value integral symbol, which is an integral sign with a line through
it.

\def\Xint#1{\mathchoice
{\XXint\displaystyle\textstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\textstyle\scriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
{\XXint\scriptscriptstyle\scriptscriptstyle{#1}}%
\!\int}
\def\XXint#1#2#3{{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1{#2#3}{\int}$}
\vcenter{\hbox{$#2#3$}}\kern-.5\wd0}}
\def\ddashint{\Xint=}
\def\dashint{\Xint-}

(The preceding code was taken verbatim from the UK T ∫︀EX Users Group FAQ at http://www.tex.ac.uk/.)
\dashint produces a single-dashed integral sign (“ −”), while \ddashint produces a double-dashed
The \Xint macro defined above
∫︀
one (“=”).∫︀ ∫︀ can also be used to generate ∫︀ a wealth of new inte-
∫︀
grals: “” (\Xint\circlearrowright), “ ” (\Xint\circlearrowleft), “⊂” (\Xint\subset), “∞”
(\Xint\infty), and so forth.
LATEX 2𝜀 provides a simple wrapper for \mathchoice that sometimes helps produce terser sym-
bol definitions. The macro is called \mathpalette and it takes two arguments. \mathpalette in-
vokes the first argument, passing it one of “\displaystyle”, “\textstyle”, “\scriptstyle”, or
“\scriptscriptstyle”, followed by the second argument. \mathpalette is useful when a symbol macro
must know which math style is currently in use (e.g., to set it explicitly within an \mbox). Donald Arse-
neau posted the following \mathpalette-based definition of a probabilistic-independence symbol (“⊥ ⊥”)
to comp.text.tex in June 2000:

\newcommand\independent{\protect\mathpalette{\protect\independenT}{\perp}}
\def\independenT#1#2{\mathrel{\rlap{$#1#2$}\mkern2mu{#1#2}}}

The \independent macro uses \mathpalette to pass the \independenT helper macro both the current
math style and the \perp symbol. \independenT typesets \perp in the current math style, moves two
math units to the right, and finally typesets a second—overlapping—copy of \perp, again in the current
math style. \rlap, which enables text overlap, is described on the following page.
Some people like their square-root signs with a trailing “hook” (i.e., “√ ”) as this helps visually
√ √
distinguish expressions like “ 3𝑥 ” from those like “ 3𝑥”. In March 2002, Dan Luecking posted a
\mathpalette-based definition of a hooked square-root symbol to comp.text.tex. This code was sub-
sequently refined by Max Dohse and Scott Pakin into the version shown below, which accepts a root as
an optional argument, for consistency with \sqrt.

\newcommand{\hksqrt}[2][]{\mathpalette\DHLhksqrt{[#1]{#2\,}}}
\def\DHLhksqrt#1#2{\setbox0=\hbox{$#1\sqrt#2$}\dimen0=\ht0
\advance\dimen0-0.2\ht0
\setbox2=\hbox{\vrule height\ht0 depth -\dimen0}%
{\box0\lower0.4pt\box2}}

225
Notice how \hksqrt uses \mathpalette to pass the current math style (\displaystyle, \textstyle,
etc.) to \DHLhksqrt as argument #1. \DHLhksqrt subsequently uses that style within an \hbox. The rest
of the code is simply using TEX primitives to position a hook of height 0.2 times the \sqrt height at the
right of the \sqrt. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for more understanding of TEX “boxes” and “dimens”.
Sometimes, however, amstext’s \text macro is all that is necessary to make composite symbols
↘”) and
appear correctly in subscripts and superscripts, as in the following definitions of \neswarrow (“↗
\nwsearrow (“↖ ↘”):10
\newcommand{\neswarrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nearrow$\llap{$\swarrow$}}}}
\newcommand{\nwsearrow}{\mathrel{\text{$\nwarrow$\llap{$\searrow$}}}}
\text resembles LATEX’s \mbox command but shrinks its argument appropriately when used within a
subscript or superscript. \llap (“left overlap”) and its counterpart, \rlap (“right overlap”), appear
frequently when creating composite characters. \llap outputs its argument to the left of the current
position, overlapping whatever text is already there. Similarly, \rlap overlaps whatever text would
normally appear to the right of its argument. For example, “A\llap{B}” and “\rlap{A}B” each produce
“AB”. However, the result of the former is the width of “A”, and the result of the latter is the width of
“B”—\llap{. . . } and \rlap{. . . } take up zero space.
In a June 2002 post to comp.text.tex, Donald Arseneau presented a general macro for aligning an
arbitrary number of symbols on their horizontal centers and vertical baselines:
\makeatletter
\def\moverlay{\mathpalette\mov@rlay}
\def\mov@rlay#1#2{\leavevmode\vtop{%
\baselineskip\z@skip \lineskiplimit-\maxdimen
\ialign{\hfil$#1##$\hfil\cr#2\crcr}}}
\makeatother
The \makeatletter and \makeatother commands are needed to coerce LATEX into accepting “@” as
part of a macro name. \moverlay takes a list of symbols separated by \cr (TEX’s equivalent of LATEX’s
\\). For example, the \topbot command defined on the previous page could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\top\cr\bot}” and the \neswarrow command defined above could have been expressed as
“\moverlay{\nearrow\cr\swarrow}”.
The basic concept behind \moverlay’s implementation is that \moverlay typesets the given symbols
in a table that utilizes a zero \baselineskip. This causes every row to be typeset at the same vertical
position. See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for explanations of the TEX primitives used by \moverlay.

Steven B. Segletes answered a question on TEX Stack Exchange, “AMS inequalities: a variant of
\gtrsim and \lesssim” on typesetting \gtrsim (“&”) and \lesssim (“.”) with the \sim symbol slanted
to match the angle of the greater-than/less-than sign. His solution incorporates the graphicx package’s
\rotatebox for rotating the “∼”, the stackengine package’s \stackengine command for stacking two
symbols on top of each other, and the scalerel package’s \ThisStyle, \SavedStyle, and \LMex commands
for scaling the symbol based on the surrounding context. The following code due to Segletes defines the
11
\gtrsimslant (“>”) and \lesssimslant (“< ∼ ”) symbols:
∼
\newcommand\lesssimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{%
\stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle<}{%
\rotatebox{-25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{r}{F}{T}{S}}}}}
\newcommand\gtrsimslant{\mathrel{\ensurestackMath{\ThisStyle{%
\stackengine{-.4\LMex}{\SavedStyle>}{%
\rotatebox{25}{$\SavedStyle\sim$}}{U}{l}{F}{T}{S}}}}}

Modifying LATEX-generated symbols

Oftentimes, symbols composed in the LATEX 2𝜀 source code can be modified with minimal effort to
produce useful variations. For example, fontdef.dtx composes the \ddots symbol (see Table 277 on
page 114) out of three periods, raised 7 pt., 4 pt., and 1 pt., respectively:
10
Note that if your goal is to typeset commutative diagrams or pushout/pullback diagrams, then you should probably
be using XY-pic.
11
The code as posted on TEX Stack Exchange named these \vargtrsim and \varlesssim. They are renamed here for
naming consistency with symbols such as \geqslant (“>”).

226
 \def\ddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise7\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}

\p@ is a LATEX 2𝜀 shortcut for “pt” or “1.0pt”. The remaining commands are defined in The
TEXbook [Knu86a]. To draw a version of \ddots with the dots going along the opposite diagonal,
we merely have to reorder the \raise7\p@, \raise4\p@, and \raise\p@:

\makeatletter
\def\revddots{\mathinner{\mkern1mu\raise\p@
\vbox{\kern7\p@\hbox{.}}\mkern2mu
\raise4\p@\hbox{.}\mkern2mu\raise7\p@\hbox{.}\mkern1mu}}
\makeatother

\revddots is essentially identical to the mathdots package’s \iddots command or the yhmath package’s
\adots command.

Producing complex accents

Accents are a special case of combining existing symbols to make new symbols. While various tables in
this document show how to add an accent to an existing symbol, some applications, such as translit-
erations from non-Latin alphabets, require multiple accents per character. For instance, the creator of
pdfTEX writes his name as “Hàn Th´ ^e Thành”. The dblaccnt package enables LATEX to stack accents, as
in “H\‘an Th\’{\^e} Th\‘anh” (albeit not in the OT1 font encoding). In addition, the wsuipa package
defines \diatop and \diaunder macros for putting one or more diacritics or accents above or below a
given character. For example, \diaunder[{\diatop[\’|\=]}|\textsubdot{r}] produces “´r̄”. See the
wsuipa documentation for more information. ˙
The accents package facilitates the fabrication of accents in math mode. Its \accentset command
⋆
enables any character to be used as an accent. For instance, \accentset{\star}{f} produces “𝑓 ” and
𝑒
\accentset{e}{X} produces “𝑋”. \underaccent does the same thing, but places the accent beneath
the character. This enables constructs like \underaccent{\tilde}{V}, which produces “𝑉 ”. accents
provides other accent-related features as well; see the documentation for more information.˜

Creating extensible symbols

A relatively simple example of creating extensible symbols stems from a comp.text.tex post by Donald
Arseneau (June 2003). The following code defines an equals sign that extends as far to the right as
possible, just like LATEX’s \hrulefill command:

\makeatletter
\def\equalsfill{$\m@th\mathord=\mkern-7mu
\cleaders\hbox{$\!\mathord=\!$}\hfill
\mkern-7mu\mathord=$}
\makeatother

TEX’s \cleaders and \hfill primitives are the key to understanding \equalsfill’s extensi-
bility. Essentially, \equalsfill repeats a box containing “=” plus some negative space un-
til it fills the maximum available horizontal space. \equalsfill is intended to be used
with LATEX’s \stackrel command, which stacks one mathematical expression (slightly re-
𝑎
duced in size) atop another. Hence, “\stackrel{a}{\rightarrow}” produces “→” and “X
definition
\stackrel{\text{definition}}{\hbox{\equalsfill}} Y” produces “𝑋 ====== 𝑌 ”.
If all that needs to extend are horizontal and vertical lines—as opposed to repeated symbols such
as the “=” in the previous example—LATEX’s array or tabular environments may suffice. Consider
the following code (due to a February 1999 comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau and subsequent
modifications by Billy Yu and Scott Pakin) for typesetting annuity and life-insurance symbols:

\DeclareRobustCommand{\actuarial}[2][]{%
\def\arraystretch{0}%
\setlength\arraycolsep{0.5pt}%

227
 \setlength\arrayrulewidth{0.5pt}%
\setbox0=\hbox{$\scriptstyle#1#2$}%
\begin{array}[b]{*2{@{}>{\scriptstyle}c}|}
\cline{2-2}%
\rule[1.25pt]{0pt}{\ht0}%
#1 & #2%
\end{array}%
}

Using the preceding definition, one can type, e.g., “$a_{\actuarial{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑛 ” and
“$a_{\actuarial[x:]{n}}$” to produce “𝑎𝑥:𝑛 ”. This is similar in concept to how the actuarialangle
package defines its \actuarialangle command (Table 261). For a more complete solution for typesetting
actuarial symbols see the actuarialsymbol package.
A more complex example of composing accents is the following definition of extensible \overbracket,
\underbracket, \overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis symbols, taken from a May 2002
comp.text.tex post by Donald Arseneau:

\makeatletter
\def\overbracket#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underbracket#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upbracketfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\overparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vbox{\ialign{##\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}
\downparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr}}}\limits}
\def\underparenthesis#1{\mathop{\vtop{\ialign{##\crcr
$\hfil\displaystyle{#1}\hfil$\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@\nointerlineskip}
\upparenthfill\crcr\noalign{\kern3\p@}}}}\limits}
\def\downparenthfill{$\m@th\braceld\leaders\vrule\hfill\bracerd$}
\def\upparenthfill{$\m@th\bracelu\leaders\vrule\hfill\braceru$}
\def\upbracketfill{$\m@th\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\def\downbracketfill{$\m@th
\makesm@sh{\llap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}%
\leaders\vrule\@height.7\p@\hfill
\makesm@sh{\rlap{\vrule\@height.7\p@\@depth2.3\p@\@width.7\p@}}$}
\makeatother

Table 540 showcases these accents. The TEXbook [Knu86a] or another book on TEX primitives is indis-
pensible for understanding how the preceding code works. The basic idea is that \downparenthfill,
\upparenthfill, \downbracketfill, and \upbracketfill do all of the work; they output a left sym-
bol (e.g., \braceld [“⏞”] for \downparenthfill), a horizontal rule that stretches as wide as possi-
ble, and a right symbol (e.g., \bracerd [“ ”] for \downparenthfill). \overbracket, \underbracket,
\overparenthesis, and \underparenthesis merely create a table whose width is determined by the
given text, thereby constraining the width of the horizontal rules.

Table 540: Manually Composed Extensible Accents

⏞
𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐 \overparenthesis{abc}

𝑎𝑏𝑐 \underbracket{abc} 𝑎𝑏𝑐

⏟ \underparenthesis{abc}

Note that the simplewick package provides mechanisms for typesetting Wick contractions, which
utilize \overbracket- and \underbracket-like brackets of variable width and height (or depth). For ex-
ample, “\acontraction{}{A}{B}{C}\acontraction[2ex]{A}{B}{C}{D}\bcontraction{}{A}{BC}{D}

228
ABCD” produces

𝐴𝐵𝐶𝐷 .

See the simplewick documentation for more information.

Developing new symbols from scratch

Sometimes is it simply not possible to define a new symbol in terms of existing symbols. Fortunately,
most, if not all, TEX distributions are shipped with a tool called METAFONT which is designed specif-
ically for creating fonts to be used with TEX. The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the authoritative
text on METAFONT. If you plan to design your own symbols with METAFONT, The METAFONTbook
is essential reading. You may also want to read the freely available METAFONT primer located at
http://metafont.tutorial.free.fr/. The following is an extremely brief tutorial on how to create a
new LATEX symbol using METAFONT. Its primary purpose is to cover the LATEX-specific operations not
mentioned in The METAFONTbook and to demonstrate that symbol-font creation is not necessarily a
difficult task.
Suppose we need a symbol to represent a light bulb (“A”).12 The first step is to draw this in META-
FONT. It is common to separate the font into two files: a size-dependent file, which specifies the design
size and various font-specific parameters that are a function of the design size; and a size-independent
file, which draws characters in the given size. Figure 2 shows the METAFONT code for lightbulb10.mf.
lightbulb10.mf specifies various parameters that produce a 10 pt. light bulb then loads lightbulb.mf.
Ideally, one should produce lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf files for a variety of ⟨size⟩s. This is called “optical
scaling”. It enables, for example, the lines that make up the light bulb to retain the same thickness
at different font sizes, which looks much nicer than the alternative—and default—“mechanical scal-
ing”. When a lightbulb⟨size⟩.mf file does not exist for a given size ⟨size⟩, the computer mechanically
produces a wider, taller, thicker symbol:

A
10 pt.
vs. A
20 pt.
vs. A
30 pt.
vs. A
40 pt.
vs. A 50 pt.
vs. A A
60 pt.
vs.
70 pt.

font_identifier := "LightBulb10"; % Name the font.

font_size 10pt#; % Specify the design size.
em# := 10pt#; % “M” width is 10 points.
cap# := 7pt#; % Capital letter height is 7 points above the baseline.
sb# := 1/4pt#; % Leave this much space on the side of each character.
𝑜# := 1/16pt#; % Amount that curves overshoot borders.
input lightbulb % Load the file that draws the actual glyph.

Figure 2: Sample METAFONT size-specific file (lightbulb10.mf)

lightbulb.mf, shown in Figure 3, draws a light bulb using the parameters defined in
lightbulb10.mf. Note that the the filenames “lightbulb10.mf” and “lightbulb.mf” do not follow
the Berry font-naming scheme [Ber01]; the Berry font-naming scheme is largely irrelevant for symbol
fonts, which generally lack bold, italic, small-caps, slanted, and other such variants.
The code in Figures Figure 2 and Figure 3 is heavily commented and should demonstrate some of the
basic concepts behind METAFONT usage: declaring variables, defining points, drawing lines and curves,
and preparing to debug or fine-tune the output. Again, The METAFONTbook [Knu86b] is the definitive
reference on METAFONT programming.
METAFONT can produce “proofs” of fonts—large, labeled versions that showcase the logical struc-
ture of each character. In fact, proof mode is METAFONT’s default mode. To produce a proof of
lightbulb10.mf, issue the following commands at the operating-system prompt:
12
I’m not a very good artist; you’ll have to pretend that “ A” looks like a light bulb.

229
 mode_setup; % Target a given printer.
define_pixels(em, cap, sb); % Convert to device-specific units.
define_corrected_pixels(𝑜); % Same, but add a device-specific fudge factor.
%% Define a light bulb at the character position for “A”
%% with width 1/2em#, height cap#, and depth 1pt#.
beginchar("A", 1/2em#, cap#, 1pt#); "A light bulb";
pickup pencircle scaled 1/2pt; % Use a pen with a small, circular tip.
%% Define the points we need.
top 𝑧1 = (𝑤/2, ℎ + 𝑜); % 𝑧1 is at the top of a circle.
rt 𝑧2 = (𝑤 + sb + 𝑜 − 𝑥4 , 𝑦4 ); % 𝑧2 is at the same height as 𝑧4 but the opposite side.
bot 𝑧3 = (𝑧1 − (0, 𝑤 − sb − 𝑜)); % 𝑧3 is at the bottom of the circle.
lft 𝑧4 = (sb − 𝑜, 1/2[𝑦1 , 𝑦3 ]); % 𝑧4 is on the left of the circle.
path bulb; % Define a path for the bulb itself.
bulb = 𝑧1 . . 𝑧2 . . 𝑧3 . . 𝑧4 . . cycle; % The bulb is a closed path.
𝑧5 = point 2 − 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧5 lies on the bulb, a little to the right of 𝑧3 .
𝑧6 = (𝑥5 , 0); % 𝑧6 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧5 .
𝑧7 = (𝑥8 , 0); % 𝑧7 is at the bottom, directly under 𝑧8 .
𝑧8 = point 2 + 1/3 of bulb; % 𝑧8 lies on the bulb, a little to the left of 𝑧3 .
bot 𝑧67 = ( 1/2[𝑥6 , 𝑥7 ], pen_bot − 𝑜 − 1/8pt); % 𝑧67 lies halfway between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 but
a jot lower.
%% Draw the bulb and the base.
draw bulb; % Draw the bulb proper.
draw 𝑧5 - - 𝑧6 . . 𝑧67 . . 𝑧7 - - 𝑧8 ; % Draw the base of the bulb.
%% Display key positions and points to help us debug.
makegrid(0, sb, 𝑤/2, 𝑤 − sb)(0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , ℎ); % Label “interesting” 𝑥 and 𝑦
coordinates.
penlabels(1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 67, 7, 8); % Label control points for debugging.
endchar;
end

Figure 3: Sample METAFONT size-independent file (lightbulb.mf)

prompt > mf lightbulb10.mf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.2602gf

prompt > gftodvi lightbulb10.2602gf ⇐ Produces lightbulb10.dvi

You can then view lightbulb10.dvi with any DVI viewer. The result is shown in Figure 4. Observe
how the grid defined with makegrid at the bottom of Figure 3 draws vertical lines at positions 0, sb, 𝑤/2,
and 𝑤 − sb and horizontal lines at positions 0, −1pt, 𝑦2 , and ℎ. Similarly, observe how the penlabels
command labels all of the important coordinates: 𝑧1 , 𝑧2 , . . . , 𝑧8 and 𝑧67 , which lightbulb.mf defines
to lie between 𝑧6 and 𝑧7 .
Most, if not all, TEX distributions include a Plain TEX file called testfont.tex that is useful for
testing new fonts in a variety of ways. One useful routine produces a table of all of the characters in the
font:

prompt > tex testfont

This is TeX, Version 3.14159 (Web2C 7.3.1)
(/usr/share/texmf/tex/plain/base/testfont.tex
Name of the font to test = lightbulb10
Now type a test command (\help for help):)
*∖table

*∖bye
[1]
Output written on testfont.dvi (1 page, 1516 bytes).
Transcript written on testfont.log.

230
 1

4 2

8 5
3

7 67 6

Figure 4: Proof diagram of lightbulb10.mf

The resulting table, stored in testfont.dvi and illustrated in Figure 5, shows every character in the
font. To understand how to read the table, note that the character code for “A”—the only character
defined by lightbulb10.mf—is 41 in hexadecimal (base 16) and 101 in octal (base 8).

Test of lightbulb10 on March 11, 2003 at 1127

´0 ´1 ´2 ´3 ´4 ´5 ´6 ´7
´10x A
˝4x
´11x
˝8 ˝9 ˝A ˝B ˝C ˝D ˝E ˝F

Figure 5: Font table produced by testfont.tex

The LightBulb10 font is now usable by TEX. LATEX 2𝜀 , however, needs more information before
documents can use the font. First, we create a font-description file that tells LATEX 2𝜀 how to map fonts
in a given font family and encoding to a particular font in a particular font size. For symbol fonts,
this mapping is fairly simple. Symbol fonts almost always use the “U” (“Unknown”) font encoding
and frequently occur in only one variant: normal weight and non-italicized. The filename for a font-
description file important; it must be of the form “⟨encoding⟩⟨family⟩.fd”, where ⟨encoding⟩ is the
lowercase version of the encoding name (typically “u” for symbol fonts) and ⟨family⟩ is the name of
the font family. For LightBulb10, let’s call this “bulb”. Figure 6 lists the contents of ubulb.fd. The
document “LATEX 2𝜀 Font Selection” [LAT19] describes \DeclareFontFamily and \DeclareFontShape in
detail, but the gist of ubulb.fd is first to declare a U-encoded version of the bulb font family and then to
specify that a LATEX 2𝜀 request for a U-encoded version of bulb with a (m)edium font series (as opposed
to, e.g., bold) and a (n)ormal font shape (as opposed to, e.g., italic) should translate into a TEX request
for lightbulb10.tfm mechanically scaled to the current font size.

\DeclareFontFamily{U}{bulb}{}
\DeclareFontShape{U}{bulb}{m}{n}{<-> lightbulb10}{}

Figure 6: LATEX 2𝜀 font-description file (ubulb.fd)

The final step is to write a LATEX 2𝜀 style file that defines a name for each symbol in the font. Because
we have only one symbol our style file, lightbulb.sty (Figure 7), is rather trivial. Note that instead of
typesetting “A” we could have had \lightbulb typeset “\char65”, “\char"41”, or “\char’101” (respec-
tively, decimal, hexadecimal, and octal character offsets into the font). For a simple, one-character symbol
font such as LightBulb10 it would be reasonable to merge ubulb.fd into lightbulb.sty instead of main-
taining two separate files. In either case, a document need only include “\usepackage{lightbulb}” to

231
make the \lightbulb symbol available.

\newcommand{\lightbulb}{{\usefont{U}{bulb}{m}{n}A}}

Figure 7: LATEX 2𝜀 style file (lightbulb.sty)

METAFONT normally produces bitmapped fonts. However, it is also possible, with the help of some
external tools, to produce PostScript Type 1 fonts. These have the advantages of rendering better in
Adobe® Acrobat® (at least in versions prior to 6.0) and of being more memory-efficient when handled
by a PostScript interpreter. See http://www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-textrace.html for pointers to tools that
can produce Type 1 fonts from METAFONT.

10.4 Math-mode spacing

Terms such as “binary operators”, “relations”, and “punctuation” in Section 3 primarily regard the
surrounding spacing. (See the Short Math Guide for LATEX [Dow00] for a nice exposition on the
subject.) To use a symbol for a different purpose, you can use the TEX commands \mathord,
\mathop, \mathbin, \mathrel, \mathopen, \mathclose, and \mathpunct. For example, if you
want to use \downarrow as a variable (an “ordinary” symbol) instead of a delimiter, you can write
“$3 x + \mathord{\downarrow}$” to get the properly spaced “3𝑥 + ↓” rather than the awkward-
looking “3𝑥+ ↓”. Similarly, to create a dotted-union symbol (“∪”) ˙ that spaces like the ordinary set-
union symbol (\cup) it must be defined with \mathbin, just as \cup is. Contrast “$A \dot{\cup} B$”
˙
(“𝐴∪𝐵”) with “$A \mathbin{\dot{\cup}} B$” (“𝐴 ∪ ˙ 𝐵”). See The TEXbook [Knu86a] for the defini-
tive description of math-mode spacing.
The purpose of the “log-like symbols” in Table 183 and Table 184 is to provide the correct amount
of spacing around and within multiletter function names. Table 541 contrasts the output of the log-
like symbols with various, naı̈ve alternatives. In addition to spacing, the log-like symbols also handle
subscripts properly. For example, “\max_{p \in P}” produces “max𝑝∈𝑃 ” in text, but “max” as part
𝑝∈𝑃
of a displayed formula.

Table 541: Spacing Around/Within Log-like Symbols

LATEX expression Output

$r \sin \theta$ 𝑟 sin 𝜃 (best)
$r sin \theta$ 𝑟𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃
$r \mbox{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃
$r \mathrm{sin} \theta$ 𝑟sin𝜃

The amsmath package makes it straightforward to define new log-like symbols:

\DeclareMathOperator{\atan}{atan}
\DeclareMathOperator*{\lcm}{lcm}

The difference between \DeclareMathOperator and \DeclareMathOperator* involves the handling of

subscripts. With \DeclareMathOperator*, subscripts are written beneath log-like symbols in display
style and to the right in text style. This is useful for limit operators (e.g., \lim) and functions that
tend to map over a set (e.g., \min). In contrast, \DeclareMathOperator tells TEX that subscripts
should always be displayed to the right of the operator, as is common for functions that take a single
parameter (e.g., \log and \cos). Table 542 contrasts symbols declared with \DeclareMathOperator
and \DeclareMathOperator* in both text style ($. . .$) and display style (\[. . .\]).13
It is common to use a thin space (\,) between the words of a multiword operators, as in
“\DeclareMathOperator*{\argmax}{arg\,max}”. \liminf, \limsup, and all of the log-like symbols
shown in Table 184 utilize this spacing convention.
13
Note that \displaystyle can be used to force display style within $. . .$ and \textstyle can be used to force text
style within \[. . .\].

232
 Table 542: Defining new log-like symbols

Declaration function $\newlogsym_{p \in P}$ \[ \newlogsym_{p \in P} \]

\DeclareMathOperator newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃
\DeclareMathOperator* newlogsym𝑝∈𝑃 newlogsym
𝑝∈𝑃

10.5 Bold mathematical symbols

LATEX does not normally use bold symbols when typesetting mathematics. However, bold symbols
are occasionally needed, for example when naming vectors. Any of the approaches described at http://
www.tex.ac.uk/FAQ-boldgreek.html can be used to produce bold mathematical symbols. Table 543
contrasts the output produced by these various techniques. As the table illustrates, these techniques
exhibit variation in their formatting of Latin letters (upright vs. italic), formatting of Greek letters (bold
vs. normal), formatting of operators and relations (bold vs. normal), and spacing. xfakebold’s \setBold
command is unique in that it takes a thickness argument and supports arbitrary symbol thickness,
although it works only with vector fonts, not bitmapped fonts.

Table 543: Producing bold mathematical symbols

Package Code Output

none $\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (no bold)
none $\mathbf{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+b=Γ÷D
none \boldmath$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
amsbsy $\pmb{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (faked bold)
amsbsy $\boldsymbol{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
bm $\bm{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷
fixmath $\mathbold{\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D}$ 𝛼+𝑏=𝛤 ÷𝐷
xfakebold \setBold[0.3] 𝛼+𝑏=Γ÷𝐷 (faked bold)
$\alpha + b = \Gamma \div D$
\unsetBold

10.6 ASCII and Latin 1 quick reference

Table 544 on the next page amalgamates data from various other tables in this document into a convenient
reference for LATEX 2𝜀 typesetting of ASCII characters, i.e., the characters available on a typical U.S.
computer keyboard. The first two columns list the character’s ASCII code in decimal and hexadecimal.
The third column shows what the character looks like. The fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to
typeset the character as a text character. And the fourth column lists the LATEX 2𝜀 command to typeset
the character within a \texttt{. . .} command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 544:

• “"” is not available in the OT1 font encoding.

• Table 544 shows a close quote for character 39 for consistency with the open quote shown for
character 96. A straight quote can be typeset using \textquotesingle (cf. Table 46).
• The characters “<”, “>”, and “|” do work as expected in math mode, although they produce,
respectively, “¡”, “¿”, and “—” in text mode when using the OT1 font encoding.14 The following
are some alternatives for typesetting “<”, “>”, and “|”:

– Specify a document font encoding other than OT1 (as described on page 12).
14
Donald Knuth didn’t think such symbols were important outside of mathematics so he omitted them from his text
fonts.

233
 Table 544: LATEX 2𝜀 ASCII Table

Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt Dec Hex Char Body text \texttt
33 21 ! ! ! 62 3E > \textgreater >
34 22 " \textquotedbl " 63 3F ? ? ?
35 23 # \# \# 64 40 @ @ @
36 24 $ \$ \$ 65 41 A A A
37 25 % \% \% 66 42 B B B
38 26 & \& \& 67 43 C C C
.. .. .. .. ..
39 27 ’ ’ ’ . . . . .
40 28 ( ( ( 90 5A Z Z Z
41 29 ) ) ) 91 5B [ [ [
42 2A * * * 92 5C \ \textbackslash \char‘\\
43 2B + + + 93 5D ] ] ]
44 2C , , , 94 5E ˆ \^{} \^{}
45 2D - - - 95 5F _ \_ \char‘\_
46 2E . . . 96 60 ‘ ‘ ‘
47 2F / / / 97 61 a a a
48 30 0 0 0 98 62 b b b
49 31 1 1 1 99 63 c c c
.. .. .. .. ..
50 32 2 2 2 . . . . .
.. .. .. .. ..
. . . . . 122 7A z z z
57 39 9 9 9 123 7B { \{ \char‘\{
58 3A : : : 124 7C | \textbar |
59 3B ; ; ; 125 7D } \} \char‘\}
60 3C < \textless < 126 7E ˜ \~{} \~{}
61 3D = = =

– Use the appropriate symbol commands from Table 2 on page 14, viz. \textless,
\textgreater, and \textbar.
– Enter the symbols in math mode instead of text mode, i.e., $<$, $>$, and $|$.

Note that for typesetting metavariables many people prefer \textlangle and \textrangle to
\textless and \textgreater; i.e., “⟨filename⟩” instead of “<filename>”.

• Although “/” does not require any special treatment, LATEX additionally defines a \slash command
which outputs the same glyph but permits a line break afterwards. That is, “increase/decrease”
is always typeset as a single entity while “increase\slash{}decrease” may be typeset with
“increase/” on one line and “decrease” on the next.
• \textasciicircum can be used instead of \^{}, and \textasciitilde can be used instead of
\~{}. Note that \textasciitilde and \~{} produce raised, diacritic tildes. “Text” (i.e., vertically
centered) tildes can be generated with either the math-mode \sim command (shown in Table 89
on page 50), which produces a somewhat wide “∼”, or the textcomp package’s \texttildelow
(shown in Table 46 on page 27), which produces a vertically centered “~” in most fonts but a
baseline-oriented “~” in Computer Modern, txfonts, pxfonts, and various other fonts originating
from the TEX world. If your goal is to typeset tildes in URLs or Unix filenames, your best bet is
to use the url package, which has a number of nice features such as proper line-breaking of such
names.
• The various \char commands within \texttt are necessary only in the OT1 font encoding. In
other encodings (e.g., T1), commands such as \{, \}, \_, and \textbackslash all work properly.

• The code page 437 (IBM PC) version of ASCII characters 1 to 31 can be typeset using the ascii
package. See Table 335 on page 130.

234
 • To replace “‘” and “’” with the more computer-like (and more visibly distinct) “`” and “'” within
a verbatim environment, use the upquote package. Outside of verbatim, you can use \char18
and \char13 to get the modified quote characters. (The former is actually a grave accent.)

Similar to Table 544, Table 545 on the next page is an amalgamation of data from other tables in
this document. While Table 544 shows how to typeset the 7-bit ASCII character set, Table 545 shows
the Latin 1 (Western European) character set, also known as ISO-8859-1.
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 545:

• A “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to access that
symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc package can
change the font encoding document-wide.
• Many of the \text. . . accents can also be produced using the accent commands shown in Ta-
ble 18 on page 20 plus an empty argument. For instance, \={} is essentially the same as
\textasciimacron.

• The commands in the “LATEX 2𝜀 ” columns work both in body text and within a \texttt{. . .}
command (or, more generally, when \ttfamily is in effect).
• The “£” and “$” glyphs occupy the same slot (36) of the OT1 font encoding, with “£” appearing
in italic fonts and “$” appearing in roman fonts. A problem with LATEX’s default handling of
this double-mapping is that “{\sffamily\slshape\pounds}” produces “$”, not “£”. Other font
encodings use separate slots for the two characters and are therefore robust to the problem of
“£”/”$” conflicts. Authors who use \pounds should select a font encoding other than OT1 (as
explained on page 12) or use the textcomp package, which redefines \pounds to use the TS1 font
encoding.
• Character 173, \-, is shown as “-” but is actually a discretionary hyphen; it appears only at the
end of a line.

Microsoft® Windows® normally uses a superset of Latin 1 called “Code Page 1252” or “CP1252”
for short. CP1252 introduces symbols in the Latin 1 “invalid” range (characters 128–159). Table 546
presents the characters with which CP1252 augments the standard Latin 1 table.
The following are some additional notes about the contents of Table 546:

• As in Table 545, a “(tc)” after a symbol name means that the textcomp package must be loaded to
access that symbol. A “(T1)” means that the symbol requires the T1 font encoding. The fontenc
package can change the font encoding document-wide.
• Not all characters in the 128–159 range are defined.

• Look up “euro signs” in the index for alternatives to \texteuro.

While too large to incorporate into this document, a listing of ISO 8879:1986 SGML/XML character
entities and their LATEX equivalents is available from http://www.bitjungle.com/isoent/. Some of the
characters presented there make use of isoent, a LATEX 2𝜀 package (available from the same URL) that
fakes some of the missing ISO glyphs using the LATEX picture environment.15

10.7 Unicode characters

Unicode is a “universal character set”—a standard for encoding (i.e., assigning unique numbers to) the
symbols appearing in many of the world’s languages. While ASCII can represent 128 symbols and Latin 1
can represent 256 symbols, Unicode can represent an astonishing 1,114,112 symbols.
Because TEX and LATEX predate the Unicode standard and Unicode fonts by almost a decade, support
for Unicode has had to be added to the base TEX and LATEX systems. Note first that LATEX distinguishes
between input encoding—the characters used in the .tex file—and output encoding—the characters that
appear in the generated .dvi, .pdf, etc. file.
15
isoent is not featured in this document, because it is not available from CTAN and because the faked symbols are not
“true” characters; they exist in only one size, regardless of the body text’s font size.

235
 Table 545: LATEX 2𝜀 Latin 1 Table

Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

161 A1 ¡ !‘ 209 D1 Ñ \~{N}
162 A2 ¢ \textcent (tc) 210 D2 Ò \‘{O}
163 A3 £ \pounds 211 D3 Ó \’{O}
164 A4 ¤ \textcurrency (tc) 212 D4 Ô \^{O}
165 A5 ¥ \textyen (tc) 213 D5 Õ \~{O}
166 A6 ¦ \textbrokenbar (tc) 214 D6 Ö \"{O}
167 A7 § \S 215 D7 × \texttimes (tc)
168 A8 ¨ \textasciidieresis (tc) 216 D8 Ø \O
169 A9 © \textcopyright 217 D9 Ù \‘{U}
170 AA ª \textordfeminine 218 DA Ú \’{U}
171 AB « \guillemetleft (T1) 219 DB Û \^{U}
172 AC ¬ \textlnot (tc) 220 DC Ü \"{U}
173 AD - \- 221 DD Ý \’{Y}
174 AE ® \textregistered 222 DE Þ \TH (T1)
175 AF ¯ \textasciimacron (tc) 223 DF ß \ss
176 B0 ° \textdegree (tc) 224 E0 à \‘{a}
177 B1 ± \textpm (tc) 225 E1 á \’{a}
178 B2 ² \texttwosuperior (tc) 226 E2 â \^{a}
179 B3 ³ \textthreesuperior (tc) 227 E3 ã \~{a}
180 B4 ´ \textasciiacute (tc) 228 E4 ä \"{a}
181 B5 µ \textmu (tc) 229 E5 å \aa
182 B6 ¶ \P 230 E6 æ \ae
183 B7 · \textperiodcentered 231 E7 ç \c{c}
184 B8 ¸ \c{} 232 E8 è \‘{e}
185 B9 ¹ \textonesuperior (tc) 233 E9 é \’{e}
186 BA º \textordmasculine 234 EA ê \^{e}
187 BB » \guillemetright (T1) 235 EB ë \"{e}
188 BC ¼ \textonequarter (tc) 236 EC ì \‘{ı}
189 BD ½ \textonehalf (tc) 237 ED í \’{ı}
190 BE ¾ \textthreequarters (tc) 238 EE î \^{ı}
191 BF ¿ ?‘ 239 EF ï \"{ı}
192 C0 À \‘{A} 240 F0 ð \dh (T1)
193 C1 Á \’{A} 241 F1 ñ \~{n}
194 C2 Â \^{A} 242 F2 ò \‘{o}
195 C3 Ã \~{A} 243 F3 ó \’{o}
196 C4 Ä \"{A} 244 F4 ô \^{o}
197 C5 Å \AA 245 F5 õ \~{o}
198 C6 Æ \AE 246 F6 ö \"{o}
199 C7 Ç \c{C} 247 F7 ÷ \textdiv (tc)
200 C8 È \‘{E} 248 F8 ø \o
201 C9 É \’{E} 249 F9 ù \‘{u}
202 CA Ê \^{E} 250 FA ú \’{u}
203 CB Ë \"{E} 251 FB û \^{u}
204 CC Ì \‘{I} 252 FC ü \"{u}
205 CD Í \’{I} 253 FD ý \’{y}
206 CE Î \^{I} 254 FE þ \th (T1)
207 CF Ï \"{I} 255 FF ÿ \"{y}
208 D0 Ð \DH (T1)

236
 Table 546: LATEX 2𝜀 Code Page 1252 Table

Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀 Dec Hex Char LATEX 2𝜀

128 80 € \texteuro (tc) 145 91 ‘ ‘
130 82 ‚ \quotesinglbase (T1) 146 92 ’ ’
131 83 f \textit{f} 147 93 “ “
132 84 „ \quotedblbase (T1) 148 94 ” ”
133 85 ... \dots 149 95 • \textbullet
134 86 † \dag 150 96 – –
135 87 ‡ \ddag 151 97 — –-
136 88 ^ \textasciicircum 152 98 ~ \textasciitilde
137 89 ‰ \textperthousand (tc) 153 99 ™ \texttrademark
138 8A Š \v{S} 154 9A š \v{s}
139 8B ‹ \guilsinglleft (T1) 155 9B › \guilsinglright (T1)
140 8C Œ \OE 156 9C œ \oe
142 8E Ž \v{Z} 158 9E ž \v{z}
159 9F Ÿ \"{Y}

Inputting Unicode characters

To include Unicode characters in a .tex file, load the ucs package and load the inputenc package with the
utf8x (“UTF-8 extended”) option.16 These packages enable LATEX to translate UTF-8 sequences to LATEX
commands, which are subsequently processed as normal. For example, the UTF-8 text “Copyright ©
2020”—“©” is not an ASCII character and therefore cannot be input directly without packages such as
ucs/inputenc—is converted internally by inputenc to “Copyright \textcopyright{} 2020” and therefore
typeset as “Copyright © 2020”.
The ucs/inputenc combination supports only a tiny subset of Unicode’s million-plus sym-
bols. Additional symbols can be added manually using the \DeclareUnicodeCharacter command.
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter takes two arguments: a Unicode number and a LATEX command to exe-
cute when the corresponding Unicode character is encountered in the input. For example, the Uni-
code character “degree celsius” (“ ℃ ”) appears at character position U+2103.17 However, “ ℃ ” is
not one of the characters that ucs and inputenc recognize. The following document shows how to use
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter to tell LATEX that the “ ℃ ” character should be treated as a synonym for
\textcelsius:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{ucs}
\usepackage[utf8x]{inputenc}
\usepackage{textcomp}

\DeclareUnicodeCharacter{"2103}{\textcelsius} % Enable direct input of U+2103.

\begin{document}
It was a balmy 21℃.
\end{document}

which produces

It was a balmy 21℃.

See the ucs documentation for more information and for descriptions of the various options that
control ucs’s behavior.
16
UTF-8 is the 8-bit Unicode Transformation Format, a popular mechanism for representing Unicode symbol numbers
as sequences of one to four bytes.
17
The Unicode convention is to express character positions as “U+⟨hexadecimal number ⟩”.

237
Outputting Unicode characters
Orthogonal to the ability to include Unicode characters in a LATEX input file is the ability to include a
given Unicode character in the corresponding output file. By far the easiest approach is to use XELATEX
instead of pdfLATEX or ordinary LATEX. XELATEX handles Unicode input and output natively and can
utilize system fonts directly without having to expose them via .tfm, .fd, and other such files. To
output a Unicode character, a XELATEX document can either include that character directly as UTF-8
text or use TEX’s \char primitive, which XELATEX extends to accept numbers larger than 255.
Suppose we want to output the symbols for versicle (“ ”) and response (“ ”) in a document. The
Unicode charts list “versicle” at position U+2123 and “response” at position U+211F. We therefore
need to install a font that contains those characters at their proper positions. One such font that
is freely available from CTAN is Junicode (Junicode.ttf) from the junicode package. The fontspec
package makes it easy for a XELATEX document to utilize a system font. The following example defines
a \textjuni command that uses fontspec to typeset its argument in Junicode:

\documentclass{article}
\usepackage{fontspec}

\newcommand{\textjuni}[1]{{\fontspec{Junicode}#1}}

\begin{document}
We use ‘‘\textjuni{\char"2123}’’ for a versicle
and ‘‘\textjuni{\char"211F}’’ for a response.
\end{document}

which produces

We use “ ” for a versicle and “ ” for a response.

(Typesetting the entire document in Junicode would be even easier. See the fontspec documentation
for more information regarding font selection.) Note how the preceding example uses \char to specify
a Unicode character by number. The double quotes before the number indicate that the number is
represented in hexadecimal instead of decimal.

10.8 About this document

History David Carlisle wrote the first version of this document in October, 1994. It originally contained
all of the native LATEX symbols (Table 50, Table 72, Table 89, Table 139, Table 183, Table 188, Table 222,
Table 223, Table 236, Table 246, Table 302, and a few tables that have since been reorganized) and was
designed to be nearly identical to the tables in Chapter 3 of Leslie Lamport’s book [Lam86]. Even the
table captions and the order of the symbols within each table matched! The 𝒜ℳ𝒮 symbols (Table 51,
Table 90, Table 91, Table 142, Table 143, Table 189, Table 198, Table 216, and Table 303) and an initial
Math Alphabets table (Table 316) were added thereafter. Later, Alexander Holt provided the stmaryrd
tables (Table 52, Table 74, Table 92, Table 145, Table 179, and Table 217).
In January, 2001, Scott Pakin took responsibility for maintaining the symbol list and has since
implemented a complete overhaul of the document. The result, now called, “The Comprehensive LATEX
Symbol List”, includes the following new features:

• the addition of a handful of new math alphabets, dozens of new font tables, and thousands of new
symbols
• the categorization of the symbol tables into body-text symbols, mathematical symbols, science and
technology symbols, dingbats, ancient languages, and other symbols, to provide a more user-friendly
document structure

• an index, table of contents, hyperlinks, and a frequently-requested symbol list, to help users quickly
locate symbols
• symbol tables rewritten to list the symbols in alphabetical order
• appendices providing additional information relevant to using symbols in LATEX

238
 • tables showing how to typeset all of the characters in the ASCII and Latin 1 font encodings

Furthermore, the internal structure of the document has been completely altered from David Carlisle’s
original version. Most of the changes are geared towards making the document easier to extend, modify,
and reformat.

Build characteristics Table 547 lists some of this document’s build characteristics. Most important
is the list of packages that LATEX couldn’t find, but that symbols.tex otherwise would have been able to
take advantage of. Complete, prebuilt versions of this document are available from CTAN via https://
www.ctan.org/pkg/comprehensive/. Table 548 shows the package date (specified in the .sty file with
\ProvidesPackage) for each package that was used to build this document and that specifies a package
date. Packages are not listed in any particular order in either Table 547 or Table 548.

Table 547: Document Characteristics

Characteristic Value
Source file: symbols.tex
Build date: June 25, 2020
Symbols documented: 14599
Packages included: textcomp latexsym amssymb stmaryrd euscript
wasysym pifont manfnt bbding undertilde ifsym tipa
tipx extraipa wsuipa phonetic ulsy ar metre txfonts
mathabx fclfont skak ascii dingbat skull eurosym esvect
yfonts yhmath esint mathdots trsym universa upgreek
overrightarrow chemarr chemarrow nath trfsigns
mathtools phaistos arcs vietnam t4phonet holtpolt
semtrans dictsym extarrows protosem harmony hieroglf
cclicenses mathdesign arev MnSymbol fdsymbol boisik
cmll extpfeil keystroke fge turnstile simpsons epsdice
feyn staves igo colonequals shuffle fourier dozenal
pmboxdraw pigpen clock teubner linearA linearb
cypriot sarabian china2e harpoon steinmetz milstd
recycle DotArrow ushort hhcount ogonek combelow
musixtex ccicons adfsymbols adforn bigints soyombo
tfrupee knitting textgreek begriff frege abraces
countriesofeurope cookingsymbols prodint epiolmec
mdwmath rsfso fontawesome stix hands greenpoint
nkarta astrosym webomints moonphase dancers
semaphor umranda umrandb cryst starfont tikzsymbols
dice apl go magic bartel-chess-fonts actuarialangle
lilyglyphs knot bclogo bullcntr rubikcube svrsymbols
halloweenmath old-arrows allrunes emf esrelation
oplotsymbl cmupint realhats euflag scsnowman
endofproofwd mismath musicography accents nicefrac
bm xfakebold junicode mathrsfs chancery urwchancal
calligra bbold mbboard dsfont bbm dsserif
Packages omitted: none

Table 548: Package versions used in the preparation of this document

Name Date Name Date Name Date

textcomp 2020/02/02 latexsym 1998/08/17 amssymb 2013/01/14
stmaryrd 1994/03/03 euscript 2009/06/22 wasysym 2020/01/19
pifont 2020/03/25 manfnt 1999/07/01 bbding 1999/04/15

(continued on next page)

239
 (continued from previous page)

Name Date Name Date Name Date

undertilde 2000/08/08 ifsym 2000/04/18 tipa 2002/08/08
tipx 2003/01/01 wsuipa 1994/07/16 ar 2012/01/23
metre 2001/12/05 txfonts 2008/01/22 mathabx 2003/07/29
skak 2018/01/08 ascii 2006/05/30 dingbat 2001/04/27
skull 2002/01/23 eurosym 1998/08/06 yfonts 2019/04/04
mathdots 2014/06/11 trsym 2000/06/25 universa 2019/08/26
upgreek 2003/02/12 chemarr 2016/05/16 mathtools 2020/03/24
phaistos 2004/04/23 arcs 2004/05/09 t4phonet 2004/06/01
semtrans 1998/02/10 dictsym 2004/07/26 extarrows 2020/03/12
protosem 2005/03/18 harmony 2007/05/04 hieroglf 2015/06/02
cclicenses 2005/05/20 MnSymbol 2007/01/21 fdsymbol 2011/11/01
boisik 2009/08/21 extpfeil 2009/10/31 keystroke 2010/04/23
fge 2015/05/19 turnstile 2007/06/23 epsdice 2007/02/15
feyn 2017/11/03 colonequals 2016/05/16 shuffle 2008/10/27
dozenal 2018/05/11 pmboxdraw 2019/12/05 pigpen 2008/12/07
clock 2001/04/10 teubner 2016/03/31 linearA 2006/03/13
linearb 2005/06/22 cypriot 2009/05/22 sarabian 2005/11/12
china2e 1997/06/01 harpoon 1994/11/02 steinmetz 2009/06/14
milstd 2009/06/25 DotArrow 2007/02/12 ushort 2001/06/13
hhcount 1995/03/31 ogonek 95/07/17 combelow 2010/05/02
musixtex 2001/07/08 ccicons 2017/10/30 adforn 2019/10/13
bigints 2010/02/15 soyombo 1996/09/01 tfrupee 2010/12/15
knitting 2019/04/03 textgreek 2011/10/09 frege 2012/08/04
abraces 2012/08/24 countriesofeurope 2018/12/29 cookingsymbols 2014/12/28
epiolmec 2003/11/05 mdwmath 1996/04/11 fontawesome 2016/05/15
stix 2018/04/17 starfont 2010/09/29 tikzsymbols 2019/02/08
actuarialangle 2019/06/13 bclogo 2016/01/10 bullcntr 2007/04/02
rubikcube 2018/02/25 svrsymbols 2019/02/12 halloweenmath 2019/11/01
emf 2016/09/09 oplotsymbl 2017/08/04 cmupint 2020/04/13
realhats 2019/04/14 euflag 2020/05/22 scsnowman 2018/06/07
musicography 2020/01/29 accents 2006/05/12 nicefrac 1998/08/04
bm 2019/07/24 xfakebold 2020/06/22 calligra 2012/04/10

10.9 Copyright and license

The Comprehensive LATEX Symbol List
Copyright © 2007–2020, Scott Pakin

This work may be distributed and/or modified under the conditions of the LATEX Project Public License,
either version 1.3c of this license or (at your option) any later version. The latest version of this license
is in

http://www.latex-project.org/lppl.txt

and version 1.3c or later is part of all distributions of LATEX version 2006/05/20 or later.

This work has the LPPL maintenance status “maintained”.

The current maintainer of this work is Scott Pakin.

240
References
[AMS99] American Mathematical Society. User’s Guide for the amsmath Package (Version 2.0), De-
cember 13, 1999. Available from ftp://ftp.ams.org/pub/tex/doc/amsmath/amsldoc.pdf.
[Ber01] Karl Berry. Fontname: Filenames for TEX fonts, June 2001. Available from https://
www.ctan.org/pkg/fontname.

[Che98] Raymond Chen. A METAFONT of ‘Simpsons’ characters. Baskerville, 4(4):19, February 1998.
ISSN 1354-5930. Available from http://uk.tug.org/wp-installed-content/uploads/2008/
12/44.pdf.
[Dow00] Michael Downes. Short math guide for LATEX, July 19, 2000. Version 1.07. Available from
http://www.ams.org/tex/short-math-guide.html.

[Gib97] Jeremy Gibbons. Hey—it works! TUGboat, 18(2):75–78, June 1997. Available from http://
www.tug.org/TUGboat/Articles/tb18-2/tb55works.pdf.
[Gre09] Enrico Gregorio. Appunti di programmazione in LATEX e TEX, second edition, June 2009.
Available from http://profs.sci.univr.it/~gregorio/introtex.pdf.

[Knu86a] Donald E. Knuth. The TEXbook, volume A of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-Wesley,
Reading, MA, USA, 1986.
[Knu86b] Donald E. Knuth. The METAFONTbook, volume C of Computers and Typesetting. Addison-
Wesley, Reading, MA, USA, 1986.

[Lam86] Leslie Lamport. LATEX: A document preparation system. Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, USA,
1986.
[LAT98] LATEX3 Project Team. A new math accent. LATEX News. Issue 9, June 1998. Available from
https://www.latex-project.org/news/latex2e-news/ltnews09.pdf and also included in
many TEX distributions.

[LAT19] LATEX3 Project Team. LATEX 2𝜀 font selection, October 2019. Available from http://
mirrors.ctan.org/macros/latex/base/fntguide.pdf and also included in many TEX dis-
tributions.

241
Index
If you’re having trouble locating a symbol, try looking under “T” for “\text. . .”. Many text-mode commands
begin with that prefix. Also, accents are shown over/under a gray box (e.g., “ á ” for “\’”).
Some symbol entries appear to be listed repeatedly. This happens when multiple packages define identical
(or nearly identical) glyphs with the same symbol name.18

Symbols \= (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \AC (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

\" (ä) ......... ...... 20 \={} (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 \ac (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\# (#) ........ . . . 14, 234 | (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \acarc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
RR
\$ ($) ......... 14, 15, 234 RR \acbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\$ ($) ......... ...... 15 | ( RR) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 accents . 20–25, 105–111, 114,
|| 161, 227–229
\% (%) ........ . . . 14, 234
| ( ||) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\& (&) ........ 14, 35, 234 | acute (á) . . . 20–24, 105
| (|)| . . . . . . . 50, 99, 101, 104 any character as . . . . 227
\’ (á) ......... ...... 20
( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
( (() . ......... ...... 99 arc (a) . . 20–23, 108, 109
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
breve (ă) . . . 20–24, 105
( (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 / (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
caron (ǎ) 20, 24, 105, 109
( [ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
cedilla (¸) . . . . . . . . 20
\_ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
( ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 circumflex (^ a) 20–22, 105,
\_ ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 14, 234
107–109
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \{ ({) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15, 99
comma-below (a, ) . . . 24
\{ ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Cyrillic breve ( a) . . . 20
) ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \} (}) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 15, 99
Cyrillic flex (a) . . . . . 20
) \} (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
Cyrillic umlaut ( a) . . 20
] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
) ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 diæresis (ä) . . 20, 23, 24,
\‘ (à) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
105, 124
* (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 31 \~ (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
dot (ȧ or . ) . 20–22, 105
\, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .... 232 \~{} (˜) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 234
double acute (a̋) . . 20, 24
\- (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 235, 236 double grave ( a) . . . . 20
\. (ȧ) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 20 A
extensible 107–111, 114,
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . .... 99 A (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
228–229
\A (ą) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
grave (à) . . . 20–24, 105
/ (/) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 a (esvect package option) . 110
háček . see accents, caron
/ \a (á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\a (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 hook (ả) . . . . . . . . . 20
/( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 Hungarian umlaut . . see
a (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
accents, double acute
\: ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \AA (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. inverted breve ( a) . . . 20
\; ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \aa (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
kroužek see accents, ring
\AAaleph (A) . . . . . . . . . 148
< (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 macron (ā) . . . 20, 23–25,
\AAayin (O) . . . . . . . . . . 148
⟨ 105, 107, 109
\AAbeth (B)== . . . . . . . . . . 148
multiple per character 21–
< ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \AAcht (ˇ “ ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 160 22, 227
.. \AAdaleth (D) . . . . . . . . . 148 ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . . 20–24
\? ( ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \AAhe (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 ring (å) . 20–22, 24, 105,
[ ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \AAhelmet (V) . . . . . . . . 148
⎡⎢
106
[ ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\AAheth (h) . . . . . . . . . . 148 Romanian comma-belo ac-
[⎣ \AAkaph (K) . . . . . . . . . . 148 cent . . . . . see accents,
\AAlamed (L) . . . . . . . . . 148 comma-below
[( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Aaleph (a) . . . . . . . . . . 148 trema . . . . . see accents,
\\ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \AApe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 diæresis
\AAqoph (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 148 umlaut . . . . see accents,
] (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
⎤⎥ \AAresh (R) . . . . . . . . . . 148 diæresis
] ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \AAsade (X) . . . . . . . . . . 148 accents (package) . . . 105, 227,
]⎦ \Aayin (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 239, 240
]( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103 \AAyod (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \accentset . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\AB (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 accidentals see musical symbols
a) . .
\^ (^ . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \Abeth (b) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 accordion notation . . . . . . 164
\^{} (^) . . . . . . . . . . 14, 234 abraces (package) 110, 239, 240
\| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 99 absolute value see \lvert and \accordionBayanBass ( ) 164
\| (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99, 101 \rvert \accordionDiscant ( ) . 164
\| (a
¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 abzüglich see \textdiscount \accordionFreeBass ( ) 164
18
This occurs frequently between amssymb and mathabx, for example.

242
\accordionOldEE ( ) . . . 164 \adfarrowne3 (Z) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{19} (S) . . . . 139
\accordionPull ( ) . . . . . 164 \adfarrowne4 (j) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{20} (T) . . . . . 139
\accordionPush ( ) . . . . . 164 \adfarrowne5 (r) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{21} (U) . . . . . 139
\adfarrowne6 (z) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{22} (V) . . . . 139
\accordionStdBass ( ) 164 \adfarrownw1 (H) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{23} (W) . . . . 139
\accurrent (⏦) . . . . . . . 121 \adfarrownw2 (P) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{24} (X) . . . . . 139
\Acht (ˇ “( )== . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \adfarrownw3 (X) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{25} (Y) . . . . . 139
\adfarrownw4 (h) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{26} (Z) . . . . 139
\AchtBL ( ˇ “ )== . . . . . . . . . . 160
\adfarrownw5 (p) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{27} (a) . . . . . 144
\AchtBR ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \adfarrownw6 (x) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{28} (b) . . . . . 144
\acidfree (♾) . . . . . . . . 117 \adfarrows1 (E) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{29} (c) . . . . . 144
\ACK (␆) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \adfarrows2 (M) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{30} (d) . . . . . 144
\acontraction . . . . . . . . 228 \adfarrows3 (U) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{31} (e) . . . . . 144
\AcPa (? ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \adfarrows4 (e) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{32} (f) . . . . . 144
\actuarial ( ) . . . . . . . . 228 \adfarrows5 (m) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{33} (g) . . . . . 144
actuarial symbols 111, 227–228 \adfarrows6 (u) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{34} (h) . . . . . 144
actuarialangle (package) . 111, \adfarrowse1 (D) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{41} (o) . . . . . 144
228, 239, 240 \adfarrowse2 (L) . .. . . . 134
\adfbullet{42} (p) . . . . . 144
\actuarialangle . . . . . . 228 \adfarrowse3 (T) . .. . . . 134
\actuarialangle ( ) . . . 111 \adfbullet{43} (q) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowse4 (d) . .. . . . 134
actuarialsymbol (package) . 228 \adfbullet{44} (r) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowse5 (l) . .. . . . 134
\acute ( ́ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \adfbullet{45} (s) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowse6 (t) . .. . . . 134
\acute (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \adfbullet{46} (t) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowsw1 (F) . .. . . . 134
acute (á) . . . . . . . see accents \adfbullet{47} (u) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowsw2 (N) . .. . . . 134
\acutus (á) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \adfbullet{48} (v) . . . . . 144
\adfarrowsw3 (V) . .. . . . 134
\acwcirclearrow (⥀) . . . 84 \adfarrowsw4 (f) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{49} (w) . . . . . 144
\acwcirclearrowdown (⟲) 78 \adfarrowsw5 (n) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{50} (x) . . . . . 144
\acwcirclearrowleft (↺) 78 \adfarrowsw6 (v) . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{51} (y) . . . . . 144
\acwcirclearrowright (±) 78 \adfarroww1 (G) . . .. . . . 134 \adfbullet{52} (z) . . . . . 144
\acwcirclearrowup (®) . 78 \adfarroww2 (O) . . .. . . . 134 \adfclosedflourishleft (C)
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) 79 \adfarroww3 (W) . .. . . . 134 . . . . . . . 146
\acwgapcirclearrow (⟲) 84 \adfarroww4 (g) . . .. . . . 134 \adfclosedflourishright
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . 78 \adfarroww5 (o) . . .. . . . 134 (c) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\acwleftarcarrow (⤹) . . . 84 \adfarroww6 (w) . . .. . . . 134 \adfdiamond (=) . . . . . . . 147
\acwnearcarrow (¡) . . . . 78 \adfast{1} (0) . . . .. . . . 139 \adfdoubleflourishleft (D)
\acwnwarcarrow (¢) . . . . 78 \adfast{2} (1) . . . .. . . . 139 . . . . . . . 146
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) 79 \adfast{3} (2) . . . .. . . . 139 \adfdoubleflourishright
\acwopencirclearrow (↺) 85, \adfast{4} (3) . . . .. . . . 139 (d) . . . . . . . . . . 146
141 \adfast{5} (4) . . . .. . . . 139 \adfdoublesharpflourishleft
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . 78 \adfast{6} (5) . . . .. . . . 139 (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\acwoverarcarrow (⤺) . . 84 \adfast{7} (6) . . . .. . . . 139 \adfdoublesharpflourishright
\acwrightarcarrow () . . 78 \adfast{8} (7) . . . .. . . . 139 (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\acwsearcarrow (⤴) . . . . 78 \adfast{9} (8) . . . .. . . . 139 \adfdownhalfleafleft (r) 140
\acwswarcarrow (⤷) . . . . 78 \adfast{10} (9) . . .. . . . 139 \adfdownhalfleafright (R) . .
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . 78 \adfbullet (•) . . . .. . . . 147 . . . . . . . 140
\acwunderarcarrow (⤻) . 84 \adfbullet{1} (A) . .. . . . 139 \adfdownleafleft (x) . . 140
\Adaleth (d) . . . . . . . . . 148 \adfbullet{2} (B) .. . . . 139 \adfdownleafright (X) . 140
adeles (A) see alphabets, math \adfbullet{3} (C) .. . . . 139 \adfflatdownhalfleafleft
\adfarrow . . . . . . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{4} (D) . .. . . . 137 (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrowe1 (C) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{5} (E) . .. . . . 137 \adfflatdownhalfleafright
\adfarrowe2 (K) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{6} (F) . .. . . . 137 (L) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrowe3 (S) . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{7} (G) . .. . . . 137 \adfflatdownoutlineleafleft
\adfarrowe4 (c) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{8} (H) .. . . . 137 (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrowe5 (k) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{9} (I) . .. . . . 137 \adfflatdownoutlineleafright
\adfarrowe6 (s) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{10} (J) .. . . . 137 (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrown1 (I) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{11} (K) .. . . . 139 \adfflatleafleft (u) . . 140
\adfarrown2 (Q) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{12} (L) .. . . . 139 \adfflatleafoutlineleft
\adfarrown3 (Y) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{13} (M) .. . . . 139 (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrown4 (i) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{14} (N) . . . . 139 \adfflatleafoutlineright
\adfarrown5 (q) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{15} (O) .. . . . 139 (N) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfarrown6 (y) . . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{16} (P) . . . . 139 \adfflatleafright (U) . 140
\adfarrowne1 (J) . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{17} (Q) . . . . 139 \adfflatleafsolidleft (v)
\adfarrowne2 (R) . . . . . . 134 \adfbullet{18} (R) . . . . 139 . . . . . . . 140

243
\adfflatleafsolidright (V)
. . . . . . . 140
\adfflourishleft (E) . . 146
\adfflourishleftdouble
(F) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\adfflourishright (e) . 146
\adfflourishrightdouble
(f) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\adfflowerleft (q) . . . 140
\adfflowerright (Q) . . 140
\adfgee (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\adfhalfarrowleft (B) . . 134
\adfhalfarrowleftsolid (b)
. . . . . . . 134
\adfhalfarrowright (A) . 134
\adfhalfarrowrightsolid (a)
. . . . . . . 134
\adfhalfleafleft (<) . . 140
\adfhalfleafright (>) . . 140
\adfhalfleftarrow ({) . . 135
\adfhalfleftarrowhead (() . .
. . . . . . . 135
\adfhalfrightarrow (}) . 135
\adfhalfrightarrowhead ()) .
. . . . . . . 135
\adfhangingflatleafleft (s)
. . . . . . . 140
\adfhangingflatleafright
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfhangingleafleft (T) 140
\adfhangingleafright (t) 140
\adfleafleft (w) . . . . . . 140
\adfleafright (W) . . . . . 140
\adfleftarrowhead ([) . . 135
\adfopenflourishleft (B) .
. . . . . . . 146
\adfopenflourishright (b)
. . . . . . . 146
adforn (package) 135, 139, 140,
146, 147, 239, 240
\adfoutlineleafleft (o) 140
\adfoutlineleafright (O) . .
. . . . . . . 140
\adfrightarrowhead (]) . 135
\adfS (§) . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
\adfsharpflourishleft (H) .
. . . . . . . 146
\adfsharpflourishright (h)
. . . . . . . 146
\adfsickleflourishleft (J)
. . . . . . . 146
\adfsickleflourishright
(j) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\adfsingleflourishleft (G)
. . . . . . . 146
\adfsingleflourishright
(g) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\adfsmallhangingleafleft
(z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfsmallhangingleafright
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 140
\adfsmallleafleft (y) . 140
\adfsmallleafright (Y) . 140
\adfsolidleafleft (p) . . 140 Linear A . . . . . . . . . 149
\adfsolidleafright (P) . 140 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 152
\adfsquare (|) . . . . . . . . 147 math . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
adfsymbols (package) 134, 137, phonetic . . . . . . . 17–20
139, 144, 239 proto-Semitic . . . . . . 148
\adftripleflourishleft South Arabian . . . . . 154
(K) . . . . . . . . . . 146 Vietnamese . . . . . . . 16
\adftripleflourishright \alphaup (α) . . . . . . . . . . 94
(k) . . . . . . . . . 146 alpine symbols . . . . . . . . . 178
\adfwavesleft (A) . . . . 146 \Alt ( Alt ) . . . . . . . . . . 129
\adfwavesright (a) . . . 146 alternative denial see \uparrow
\adj (adj) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 and |
adjoint (†) . . . . . . . . see \dag \AltGr ( AltGr ) . . . . . . . 129
\Admetos (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . 128
Adobe Acrobat . . . . . . . . 232
.
\altoclef ( K ) . . . . . . . 159
\adots ( . . ) . . . . . . 116, 227 \AM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\adots (⋰) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\adsorbate (Ñ) . . . . . . . . 132 \amalg (∐) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\adsorbent (Ð) . . . . . . . . 132 \amalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
advancing see \textadvancing \Amem (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\AE (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \Amor (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\ae (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 ampersand . . . . . . . . . see \&
\aeolicbii (Ι) . . . . . . . . 184 𝒜ℳ𝒮 (package) . . . 12, 15, 30,
\aeolicbiii (Θ) . . . . . . 184 40, 50, 51, 62, 64, 69, 72,
\aeolicbiv (Κ) . . . . . . 184 87, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,
\agemO (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 105, 108, 111, 114, 117–
\Agimel (g) . . . . . . . . . . 148 119, 124, 219, 220, 238
\Ahe (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 amsbsy (package) . . . . . . . 233
\Ahelmet (v) . . . . . . . . . 148 amsfonts (package) . . 118, 123
\Aheth (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 amsmath (package) 12, 49, 91,
\ain (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 105, 223, 232
\Air (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 amssymb (package) . 12, 105,
\Akaph (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 118, 123, 154, 239
\Alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 amstext (package) . . 224, 226
\alad (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \Anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 183
\Alamed (l) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \anaclasis (÷) . . . . . . . . 183
\Alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \anceps (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\alas ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \ancepsdbrevis (Ζ) . . . . . 184
\Albania (€) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \anchor (⚓) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\aldine (O) . . . . . . . . . . 140 \anchor (O) . . . . . . . . . 146
\aldineleft (M) . . . . . . . 140 ancient-language symbols 148–
\aldineright (N) . . . . . . 140 157
\aldinesmall (L) . . . . . . 140 and . . . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . 95, 118 AND gates . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\aleph (ℵ) . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \ANDd () . . . . . . . . . 130
\Alif (˒) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
alla breve . 159, 161, 163, 164
\ANDl () . . . . . . . . 130
\Andorra () . . . . . . . . . . 188
R
\allabreve ( ) . . . . . . . 159
allrunes (package) . . 157, 239
\Alpha (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \ANDr (
) . . . . . . . . 130
\alpha (𝛼) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
alphabets . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
African . . . . . . . . . . 16 \ANDu () . . . . . . . . . 130
Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . 153 \angdnr (⦟) . . . . . . . . . . 118
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 222 \angl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Greek 15, 93, 94, 124, 154 \angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Hebrew . . . . 95, 96, 124 \angle (̸ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 118
hieroglyphic . . . . . . . 149 \angle (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 118
244
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\angle (∠) . . . . . . . . . . . 118
angle notation . . . . . . . . . 126
angles . . . . 116–119, 122, 128
\angles (⦞) . . . . . . . . . . 118
\AngleSign (W) . . . . . . . . 116
\angleubar (⦤) . . . . . . . . 118
\angln (𝑛 ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Anglo-Frisian runes . . . . . 157
\anglr (𝑟 ) . . . . . . . . . . . 111
\Angstrom (Å) . . . . . . . . . 97
Ångström unit
math mode see \mathring
text mode . . . . . see \AA
\Angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\angud (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
angular minutes . . see \prime
angular seconds . see \second
\Angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\angus (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
animals . . . . . . . 148, 149, 153
\Ankh (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\Annoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\annuity (⃧) . . . . . . . . . . 106
annuity symbols 111, 227–228
\Antidiple (<) . . . . . . . 183
\antidiple (<) . . . . . . . . 183
\Antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . 183
·
\antidiple* (< · ) . . . . . . . 183
· \Aquarius (ê) . . . . . . . . 126
\antilabe (.. .. ) . . . . . . . . 116
\antimuon (𝑤) . . . . . . . . 132
\antineutrino (𝑀) . . . . . . 132
\antineutron (𝑦) . . . . . . 132
\antiproton (𝑛) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquark (𝐸) . . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarkb (𝐹) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarkc (𝐺) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarkd (𝐻) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarks (𝐼) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarkt (𝐽) . . . . . . . 132
\antiquarku (𝐾) . . . . . . . 132
\Antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 183
\antisigma (⊃) . . . . . . . . 183
\Anun (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\anyon (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\aoverbrace (
⏞ ⏟
) . . . . . 110
\Ape (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
APL
symbols . . . . . . . . 58–59
apl (package) . . . . . . 129, 239
APL symbols . . . . . 128, 129
\APLbox (~) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLboxquestion (⍰) . . . 128
\APLboxupcaret (⍓) . . . . 128
\APLcirc (∘) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLcomment () . . . . . . . 128
\APLdown (F) . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLdownarrowbox (o) . . 128
\APLinput (}) . . . . . . . . 128
\APLinv (÷~) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLleftarrowbox (p) . . 128
\APLlog () . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLminus (−) . . . . . . . . 128
\APLnot (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLnotbackslash (⍀) . . . 128
\APLnotslash (⌿) . . . . . . 128
\APLrightarrowbox (q) . . 128
\APLstar (E) . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\APLuparrowbox (n) . . . . 128
\APLvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Apollon (ß) . . . . . . . . . 128
apostropha . . . . see musixgre
\applecmd (S) . . . . . . . . . 176
\apprge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\apprle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\approx (≈) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\approxcolon (≈:) . . . . . 61
\approxcoloncolon (≈::) 61
\approxeq (u) . . . . . . . . 50
\approxeq (Ý) . . . . . . . . 57
\approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 55
\approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 52
\approxeq (≊) . . . . . . . . . 58
\approxeqq (⩰) . . . . . . . . 58
\approxident (≋) . . . . . . 55
\approxident (≋) . . . . . . 58
\Aqoph (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\Aquarius (N) . . . . . . . . 128
\aquarius (e) . . . . . . . . 126
\AR (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
ar (package) . . . 125, 239, 240
\arafamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
arc (
a) . . . . . . . . see accents
\arccos (arccos) . . . . . . 91
\arccot (arccot) . . . . . . 92
\arceq (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\arceq (≘) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\arcfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
arcminutes . . . . . see \prime
\arcosh (arcosh) . . . . . . 92
\arcoth (arcoth) . . . . . . 92
arcs (package) . . 23, 239, 240
\arcsch (arcsch) . . . . . . 92
arcseconds . . . . . see \second
\arcsin (arcsin) . . . . . . 91
\arctan (arctan) . . . . . . 91
\Aresh (r) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
arev (package) . 135–138, 146,
158, 190, 239
\arg (arg) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Aries (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Aries (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Aries (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\aries () . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\arlfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\armfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\arnfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\ArrowBoldDownRight (y) 134
245
\ArrowBoldRightCircled ({)
. . . . . . . 134
\ArrowBoldRightShort (z) 134
\ArrowBoldRightStrobe (w) .
. . . . . . . 134
\ArrowBoldUpRight (x) . 134
\arrowbullet (➢) . . . . . . 135
\Arrownot (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\arrownot (X) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\ArrowOver (P) . . . . . . . . . 25
\arrowOver (p) . . . . . . . . . 25
arrows . . . . . . . . . . . 72–74,
78, 82–87, 107–112, 128,
129, 134, 135, 148, 153,
177, 188, 194–197, 199–
200, 215–216, 222
diagonal, for reducing
subexpressions . . . 107
dotted . . . . . . . . . . . 112
double-headed, diagonal .
. . . . . . . 226
extensible . . . . 107–112
fletched . . . . . . . 87, 134
negated . . 72, 73, 75, 79
arrows (boisik package option) .
.....⃦ . . . 83
\Arrowvert (⃦) . . . . . . . . 99
X
X
X
X
\Arrowvert ( X X) . . . . . . . 100
⇑
⇑
⇑
\Arrowvert ( ⇑ ⇑) . . . . . . . 102
⎮⇑ ⇑
⇑
\arrowvert ( ) . . . . . . . . 99
RR
⎮
RR
\arrowvert ( RR) . . . . . . . . 100
⏐
⏐
⏐
\arrowvert ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐
⏐ ) . . . . . . . 102
⏐
\arsech (arsech) . . . . . . 92
Arseneau, Donald . . 224–228
\arsinh (arsinh) . . . . . . 92
\artanh (artanh) . . . . . . 92
\artfamily . . . . . . . . . . . 157
articulations . . . . see musical
symbols
\Asade (x) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\Asamekh (s) . . . . . . . . . 148
\ASC (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
ASCII . . 12, 15, 130, 210, 219,
233–235, 237, 239
table . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
ascii (package) . 130, 234, 239,
240
\ascnode () . . . . . . . . . 126
\Ashin (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
aspect ratio . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\Assert (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\assert (⊦) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\assumption (𝑢) . . . . . . 132
\ast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\ast (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\ast ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\ast (∗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\asteq (⩮) . . . . .. . . . . . 58 \Ayn (˓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \Baiii (<) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\asteraccent ( ⃰ ) . . . . . . 106 \Ayod (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \bakingplate ( ) . . . . . . 191
····)
\Asteriscus (× .. . . . . . 183 \Azayin (z) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \ballotcheck (✓) . . . . . . 138
····)
\asteriscus (× .. . . . . . 183 \ballotx (✗) . . . . . . . . . 138
\Asterisk (˚) . .. . . . . . 31 B banana brackets . . . . . . . . . .
\Asterisk (N) . . . . . . . . 139 B (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 see \llparenthesis and
\asterisk (˚) . . . . . . . . . 31 \B . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \rrparenthesis
\B (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \banceps (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\AsteriskBold (A) . . . . . 139 ˘
b (esvect package option) . 110 \bar ( ̄ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\AsteriskCenterOpen (B) 139 \b (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \bar (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\AsteriskRoundedEnds (X) . . ¯ \bar (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\b ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
. . . . . . . 139 ˘
b (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \barb () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
asterisks . . . . . . . . . . 31, 139 \Ba (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \barbbrevis (θ) . . . . . . 184
\AsteriskThin (C) . . . . . 139 babel (package) 15, 93, 94, 154 \barbrevis (ι) . . . . . . . . 184
\babygamma (!) . . . . . . . . 19 \barcap (⩃) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\AsteriskThinCenterOpen (D)
Bachmann–Landau notation 92 \barcirc (− ∘ ) . . . . . . . . . 224
. . . . . . . 139
\backapprox () . . . . . . . 52 \barcup (⩂) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\asterism (** * ) . . . . . . . . 223
\bard () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
asteroids . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \backapproxeq () . . . . . 52
\bardownharpoonleft (⥡) 86
astrological symbols . 126–128, \Backblech ( ) . . . . . . . 191
\bardownharpoonright (⥝) 86
201–203 \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . 55
\bari (') . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
astronomical symbols 126–128, \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . 52
\barin (V)⨍ . . . . . . . . . . . 96
186, 201–203 \backcong (≌) . . . . . . . . . 58
\backdprime (‶) . . . . . . . 117 \barint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\astrosun (☉) . . . . . . . . 127
\backepsilon () . . . . . . 50 \barj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\astrosun (⊙) . . . . . . . . 126
\backepsilon (~) . . . . . . . 120 \barl (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
astrosym (package) . . 201, 239
\backepsilon (϶) . . . . . . 95 \barlambda (
) . . . . . . . . 19
asymmetric braces . . . . . . 110
\barleftarrow () . . . . . 82
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \backeqsim () . . . . . . . . 52
\barleftarrow (⇤) . . . . . 84
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . 55, 90 \backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . 120
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 \backneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 119
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\asymp (≍) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \backprime (8) . . . . . . . . 119
\barleftarrowrightarrowbar
asymptotic notation . . . . . 92 \backprime (À) . . . . . . . . 120
(↹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\atan (atan) . . . . . . . . . 232 \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . 120
\barleftharpoon (Þ) . . . 74
\ataribox (m) . . . . . . . . . 176 \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . 119
\barleftharpoondown (⥖) 86
\Atav (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \backprime (‵) . . . . . . . . 117
\barleftharpoonup (⥒) . 86
\Ateth (T) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \backpropto (›) . . . . . . 55
\baro () . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\AtForty (Ø) . . . . . . . . 177 \backsim (v) . . . . . . . . . 50
\baro ( vs. <) . . . . . . . . 220
\backsim (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 57
\AtNinetyFive (Ó) . . . . 177 \baro (ç) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\atom (𝐶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\baro (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
atomic math objects . 91, 92, \backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\BarOver (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
232 \backsim (∽) . . . . . . . . . 58
\barOver (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\AtSixty (Õ) . . . . . . . . 177 \backsimeq (w) . . . . . . . 50
\barovernorthwestarrow (
)
\aunderbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . 110 \backsimeq (Ó) . . . . . . . . 57
. . . . . . . . 82
\backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . 55
\Austria (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \barovernorthwestarrow (↸)
\backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . 52
\Aut (Aut) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 . . . . . . . 141
\backsimeq (⋍) . . . . . . . . 58
\barp (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
GGGGGG) . 111
\autoleftarrow (D \backsimneqq (Ó) . . . . . . 56
barred letters . . . . . . . . . 223
\backslash (∖) . . . . . 99, 118
\autoleftrightharpoons \barrightarrowdiamond (⤠) .
. . . . . . . . 84
(E GG )
GGGGGGC ........ 111 \backslash (\) . . . . . . . 101
\barrightharpoon (ß) . . 74
\barrightharpoondown (⥟) 86
GGGGGG
\autorightarrow (G A) 111 \backslash (/) . . . . . . . 100 \barrightharpoonup (⥛) . 86
\autorightleftharpoons \backslash (∖) . . . . . . . . 121 \barsci (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ \barscu (X) . . . . . . . . . . 19
GGGGGGB
(F GG ) ........ 111
\backslash ( ) . . . . . . . 102
\Autumntree ( ) . . . . . . . 192
\Avav (w) . . .
average . . . . .
..
..
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 148
. 29
\backslashdiv ()
\backtriplesim ()
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 31
. 52
\Bart (  ) . . . . . . . 184
⨑ bartel-chess-fonts (package) 217,
\awint ( ) . . . .. . . . . . . . 48 \backtrprime (‷) . . . . . . 117 218, 239
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . 45 C
\backturn () . . . . . . . . . . 159 \baru (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\awint (⨑) . . .. . . . . . . . 46 \bagmember (`) . . . . . . . . 57 \baruparrow (⤒) . . . . . . . 84
\awintsl (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . 47 \bagmember (⋿) . . . . . . . 58 \barupharpoonleft (⥘) . . 86
\awintup (⨑) . .. . . . . . . . 47 \Baii (;) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \barupharpoonright (⥔) . 86

246
\Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \bbyod (É) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Barv (⫧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \bchomme ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \bcattention ( ) . . . . 192
\barV (⫪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \bchorloge ( ) . . . . . . 193
\barvee (⊽) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\barwedge (X) . . . . . . . . 31 \bcicosaedre ( ) . . . . 193
\bcbombe ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\barwedge (Z) . . . . . . . . . 30
\barwedge (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 33 \bcinfo ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . 32 \bcbook ( )
. . . . . . . . 192
\barwedge (⊼) . . . . . . . . . 34 1 \bcinterdit ( ) . . . . . 193
base twelve \bccalendrier ( JAN ) . . . 193
numerals . . . . . . . . . 117 \bclampe ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bccle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
tally markers . . . . . . 180 bclogo (package) 192, 193, 239,
\BasicTree . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \bcclefa ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 240

\bcloupe ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bassclef ( I) . . . . ... 159 \bcclesol ( ) . . . . . . . 193
\Bat (ý) . . .... . . . ... 177
\bcneige ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
bats . . . . . . .... . . . 38, 114 \bccoeur ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\Bau (=) . . .... . . . ... 152 \bcnote ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\baucircle (Δ ) . . . . ... 144 \bccrayon ( ) . . . . . . . 193
\bauforms (Ξ) . . . . . . . 177
\bcnucleaire ( ) . . . . 193
\bccube ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bauhead (Λ) . . . . . . . . 177 \bcoctaedre ( ) . . . . . 193
\bausquare (Γ) . . . . . . . 144
\bautriangle (Θ) . . . . . . 144
\bcdallemagne ( ) . . . 193
\bcoeil ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\BB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \bcdanger ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \bcontraction . . . . . . . . 228
˘˘
\Bb (´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˘˘
\bB ( ´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˘˘ \bcdautriche ( ) . . . . 193 \bcorne ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˘˘
\bba (˘×˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \bcours ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bbalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \bcdbelgique ( ) . . . . 193
\bbar (¯ 𝑏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 \bcoutil ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bbb (˘˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \bcdbulgarie ( ) . . . . 193
˘
\bbbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \bcdfrance ( ) . . . . . . 193 \bcpanchant ( ) . . . . . 192
\Bbbk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Bbbk (𝕜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \bcpeaceandlove ( ) . . 192
⅀ \bcditalie ( ) . . . . . . 193
\Bbbsum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \bcpluie ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
bbding (package) 134–137, 139,
\bcdluxembourg ( ) . . 193
143, 146, 220, 239
\bcplume ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
\bbdollar ($) . . . . . . . . . 124
\bcdodecaedre ( ) . . . 193
\bbetter (g) . . . . . . . . . 181 \bcpoisson ( ) . . . . . . 193
\bbeuro (û) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\bbfinalnun (Ï) . . . . . . . 124 \bcdpaysbas ( ) . . . . . 193 \bcquestion ( ) . . . . . 193
\bbgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 124
bbgreekl (mathbbol package op- \bcdz ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 193 \bcrecyclage ( ) . . . . 193
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 124 \bceclaircie ( ) . . . . 193
\BBm ( ´ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \bcrosevents ( ) . . . . 193
˘˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Bbm (¯ \bcetoile ( ) . . . . . . . 192
˘´˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\bBm (¯¯ \bcsmbh ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
¯˘¯˘´
bbm (package) . . . . . 123, 239 \bcfemme ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\bbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \bcsmmh ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
˘˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\bbmb ¯(¯ ¯˘˘¯˘ \bcfeujaune ( ) . . . . . 192
\bcsoleil ( ) . . . . . . . 193
\bbmx ( ¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
¯˘˘¯˘(š) . . . . . . . . . 124
\bbnabla
bbold (package) . . . . 123, 239
\bcfeurouge ( ) . . . . . 193 \bcspadesuit ( ♠) . . . . 193
\bbpe (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 124 STOP

\bbqof (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \bcfeutricolore ( ) . . 193 \bcstop ( ) . . . . . . . . 193

\bbrevis (ς) . . . . . . . . . 184
\bbrktbrk (⎶) . . . . . . . . 121 \bcfeuvert ( ) . . . . . . 193 \bctakecare ( ) . . . . . 193
\bbslash ( ) . . . . . . . . . 30
\bbslash (=) . . . . . . . . . 33 \bcfleur ( ) . . . . . . . . 193 \bctetraedre ( ) . . . . 193

247
 ⋃︀
\BGconditional ( ) . . . 116 \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\bctrefle ( ) . . . . . . . 193 \bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\bigcup (⋃) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\bctrombone ( ) . . . . . 193 \BGcontent ( ) . . . . . . . . 116 ⋃
\BGnot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 116 \bigcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\BGquant ( ) . . . . . . . . 116 \bigcupdot (⨃) . . . . . . . 45
\bcvaletcoeur ( ) . . . 193 \bigcupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . 44
\Bi (i) . .”. . . . . . . . . . . 152 ⨃
\bibridge (a ”) . . . . . . . . . 22 \bigcupdot ( ) . . . . . . . 46
\bcvelo ( ) . . . . . . . . 193
biconditional . . . . . . . . . . . . . \bigcupplus (⨄) . . . . . . . 45
. . see \leftrightarrow \bigcupplus (⊎)
IJ..... . . 44
\bcyin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 193
and \equiv \bigcurlyvee (b ) . . . . . . 41
\Bda (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bigcurlyvee ( ) . . . . . . 40
\Bicycle (®) . . . . . . . . 177
\Bde (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Big . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 221 \bigcurlyvee () . . . . . . 45
\bdecisive (i) . . . . . . . 181 \big . . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 221 \bigcurlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . 44
\Bdi (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 big O (𝒪) see alphabets, math \bigcurlyveedot Ż () . . . 44
\bdleftarcarrow (¥) . . . . 78 big O notation . . . . . . . . . 92 \bigcurlywedge (c ) . . . . 41
\bdnearcarrow («) . . . . . 78 \Bigassumption (Ê) . . . 132 \bigcurlywedge ( ) . . . . 40
\bdnwarcarrow (¨) . . . . . 78 \bigcurlywedge () . . . . 45
\bigassumption (È) . . . . 132
\Bdo (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bigcurlywedge (⋏) . . . . 44
\bigast (˚) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bigcurlywedgedot () . . 44
&
\bdoverarcarrow (¤) . . . 78 \bigblacktriangledown (▼) .
\bdrightarcarrow (§) . . . 78 . . . . . . . 141 \BigDiamondshape ( ) . . 143
\bdsearcarrow (ª) . . . . . 78 \bigblacktriangleup (▲) 141 \bigdoublecurlyvee () . 44
\bdswarcarrow (©) . . . . . 78
\bigbosonloop () ¶ . . . . . . 132
\bigdoublecurlywedge ()
\bigdoublevee (⨈) . . . .
44
45
\Bdu (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bdunderarcarrow (¦) . . 78 \bigbosonloopA () ∪ . . . . . 132 \bigdoublevee (⩔) . . . . . 44
\Bdwe (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bigbosonloopV () . . . . ⊃ . 132
\bigdoublewedge (⨇) . . .
\bigdoublewedge (⩕) . . .
45
44
\Bdwo (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bigbot (⟘)
e ......... . 121 \Bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 221
\bigbox ( ) . . . .Ö..... . 40 \bigg . . . . . . . . . . . 219, 221
\Be (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bigboxasterisk ( Þ ) .. . 41 \biggassumption (É) . . 132
\Beam (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Bearing (#) . . . . . . . . . 131
\because (∵) . . . . . . 50, 114
\bigboxbackslash
Û
\bigboxbot ( Õ
(
) ......
\bigboxcirc ( ) . .Œ
) .

...
.
.
.
41
41
41
\BigHBar (
∫︀ ) . . . . . . . . . 143

\because (¶) . . . . . . . . . 57 \bigint ( )

........ 43
\bigboxcoasterisk ( ) . 41
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . 115 Ó
\bigboxdiv (Ô) . . . . . . . 41 g
\biginterleave ( ) . . . . 40
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 115
\bigboxdot ( Ø ) ...... . 41 \biginterleave (⫼) . . . . 121
\because (∵) . . . . . . . . . . 115
\bigboxleft ( Ñ ) ..... . 41 bigints (package) 43, 239, 240
\Bed ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\bigboxminus Ð( ) .... . 41 ∫︀
begriff (package) . . . 116, 239
\bigboxplus ( Ù ) ..... . 41 \bigints (
Begriffsschrift symbols . . . 116
\BEL (␇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\bigboxright (Ý) . . . . . 41 ∫︀ ) ........ 43

\bigboxslash (Ò) . . . . . 41 \bigintss (

\Belarus (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . 188
\bigboxtimesÚ( ) . . . . . 41 ∫︀) ........ 43
\Belgium („) . . . . . . . . . . 188 \bigintsss (
\bell (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\bigboxtop ( ) . . .ß ... . 41 ∫︀) ....... 43
\bigboxtriangleup ( ) . 41 \bigintssss ( ) . . . . . . . 43
\benzenr (⏣) . . . . . . . . . 141 Ü ˙
\bigboxvoid ( ) . . . .. . 41 \biginvamp ( ) . . . . . . . 50
_
beret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 ⋂︀
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 40
Berry, Karl . . . . . . . . . . . 241 \BigLowerDiamond ( ) . . 143
\bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\Beta (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \bignplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 40
\bigcap (⋂) . . . . . . . . . . 44
\beta (𝛽) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 ⋂ \bigO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\bigcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \bigo (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\betaup (β) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\bigcapdot () . . . . . . . 44 \bigoast (2) . . . . . . . . . 45
\beth (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\bigcapdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . 44 \bigoast (⊛) . Æ ...... . . 44
\beth (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\bigcapplus () . . . . . . . 45 \bigoasterisk ( Î ) ... . . 41
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\bigcapplus ($) . . . . . . . 44 \bigobackslash ( ) . . . . 41
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . 30
\beth (ℶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96 \bigobackslash (⦸) . . . . 44
\bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . 141 Ë
better . . . see \triangleleft \bigobot ( Å ) ....... . . 41
\bigcirc (◯) . . . . . . . . . 140
\betteris (b) . . . . . . . . 181 \bigocirc ( ) . . . . . . . . 41
\bigcirc (○) . . . . . . . . . 142
\between ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 52
%
\BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 143
\bigocirc (⊚) . .Ç
(
....
) .
.
.
. 44
. 41
%
\between (G) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \bigocoasterisk
Ã
\between (·) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \BigCircle ( ) . . . . . . . 143 \bigodiv (⨀︀) . . . . . . . . . 41
\between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \bigcircle (◯) . . . . . . . 44 \bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 40
\between (”) . . . . . . . . . 52 \bigcoast (ˇ) . . .Š. . . . . 31 \bigodot (⨀) . . . . . . . . . 45
\between (≬) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \bigcomplementop ( ) . . . 41 \bigodot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . 44
\BGassert ( ) . . . . . . . . . 116
\BigCross ( ) . . . . . . . . 143
⨀
\bigodot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 46

248

∮︀
\bigoint ( ) ........
∮︀
\bigoints ( ) .......
∮︀
\bigointss (
∮︀) .......
\bigointsss ( ) ......
∮︀
\bigointssss ( ) . . . .
È
\bigoleft ( Á ) ......
\bigominus ( ) . . . . .
(⊖) . . . . .
\bigominus ⨁︀
\bigoplus ( ) . . . . . .
\bigoplus (⨁) . . . . . .
\bigoplus (⊕) . . . . . .
⨁
\bigoplus ( É ) ......
\bigoright (Í) . . . . .
\bigoslash ( ) . . . . .
\bigoslash (⊘) . . . . .
\bigostar (⍟)
⨂︀ . . . . . .
\bigotimes ( ) . . . . .
\bigotimes (⨂) . . . . .
\bigotimes (⊗) . . . . .
⨂
\bigotimesÊ( ) . . . . .
\bigotop ( ) . . . . . . .
\bigotriangle (F)Ï. . .
\bigotriangleup ( ) .
\bigovert (⦶)
Ì ......
\bigovoid ( ) f . . . . . .
˙ ( ) ....
\bigparallel
\bigparr (Ř) . . . . . . .
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . .
\bigplus ( ) . . . . . . .
\bigplus (+) . . . . . . .
\bigpumpkin ( ) . . . .
/
\BigRightDiamond ( )
\bigskull ( ) . . . . . .
\bigslopedvee (⩗) . . .
\bigslopedwedge (⩘) .
Ű
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . .
 \bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . .
) . . . . . . . 45
\bigsqcap (⨅) . . . . . .
) . . . . . . . . 44
\bigsqcap (⊓) . . . . . . .
⨅ \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 40
\bigsqcap ( ) . . . . . .
\bigsqcapdot ($) . . . .
\bigsqcapdot (,) . . . .
 \bigwedge ( ) . . . . . . . . 46
\bigsqcapplus ( ) . . .
\bigsqcapplus (() . . .
⨆︀ (0) . . .
\bigsqcapplus
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . .
\bigsqcup (⨆) . . . . . .
\bigsqcup (⊔) . . . . . . .
⨆ \binampersand (î) . . . . . 33
\bigsqcup ( ) . . . . . .
\bigsqcupdot (&) . . . .
\bigsqcupdot (.) . . . .
 57–69, 88–90
\bigsqcupplus ( ) . . .
\bigsqcupplus (*) . . .
\bigsqcupplus (2) . . .
\BigSquare ( Ÿ) . . . . .
\bigsquplus ( ) . . . . .
\bigstar (‹) . . . . . . .
\bigstar (F) . . . . . . .
\bigstar (ã) . . . . . . . . . 141
bishop . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
43 \bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . 141 \bishoppair (a) . . . . . . . 181
\bigstar (☀) . . . . . . . . . 140 \Bja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
43 \bigstar (★) . . . . . . . . . 141
⫿ \Bje (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bigtalloblong Ś ( ) . . . . . 46
\Bjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 41
43
\bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . 45 \Bju (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
43 \bigtimes (⨉) . . . . . . . . . 44 \Bka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
⨉
. . 43 \bigtimes ( ) . . . . . . . . 46 \Bke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . 41 \bigtop (⟙) . . . . . . . . . . 121
#
\Bki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . 41 \BigTriangleDown (` ) . . 143 \Bko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . 44 \bigtriangledown ( ) . .` 40
. . 40 \Bku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bigtriangledown (▽ vs. )
. . 45 \BL (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . 220
. . 44 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . 30 \black . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
.
.
. 46
. 41
\bigtriangledown (_) . . 71,
141 \BlackBishopOnBlack ( a) .
. . 41 \bigtriangledown (▽) . . 70 . . . . . . . 182
.
.
. 44
. 44
\bigtriangledown (▽) . 141,
142 \BlackBishopOnWhite ( b) .
. . 40 "
\BigTriangleLeft ( ) . . 143 . . . . . . . 182
. . 45 \bigtriangleleft (⨞) . . 141 blackboard bold see alphabets,
. . 44 \BigTriangleRight ( ) . 143$ math
\blackbowtie (ë) . . . . . . 33
.
.
. 46
. 41
!
\BigTriangleUp (a ) . . . . 143
\blackcircledownarrow (⧭) .
\bigtriangleup ( ) . .a. . 40
. . 44 . . . . . . . 141
\bigtriangleup (△ vs. ) 220
. . 41 \blackcircledrightdot (⚈) .
\bigtriangleup (△) . . 12, 30
. . . . . . . 141
. . 44 \bigtriangleup (^) 71, 141
\blackcircledtwodots (⚉) . .
. . 41 \bigtriangleup (△) . . . . 70
. . . . . . . 141
. . 40 \bigtriangleup ⨄︀ (△) 141, 142 \blackcircleulquadwhite (◕)
. . 50 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 40
. . 41 . . . . . . . 141
\biguplus (⨄) . . . . . . . . 45
. . 45 \blackdiamond (˛) . . . . . 31
\biguplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . 44
⨄ \blackdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 37
. . 44 \biguplus ( ) . . . . . . . . 46
. . 38 \blackdiamonddownarrow (⧪)
\bigvarstar (›) . . . . . . . 31
. . 143 \BigVBar ⋁︀ 
( ) . . . . . . . . . 143
. . . . . . . 141
.
.
. 38
. 34
\bigvee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\BlackEmptySquare ( Z
) 182
. . 34 \blackhourglass (⧗) . . . 38
\bigvee (⋁) . . . . . . . . . . 44
. . 41 ⋁ \blackinwhitediamond (◈) . .
. . . . . . . 141
. . 40 \bigveedot (
. . 45 \blackinwhitesquare (▣) 141
\bigveedot ⋀︀ (
j) 182
. . 44
. . 46 \bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . 45 \BlackKingOnBlack (
\BlackKingOnWhite (k) 182
. . 45 \bigwedge (⋀) . . . . . . . . . 44
. . 44 ⋀
\BlackKnightOnBlack (m) .
. . 42 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 45
. . 45 \bigwedgedot () . . . . . . 44
. . 44 \bigwhitestar ˘ (☆) . . . . . 141
....... 182
n) .
. . 40
\bigwith ( ) . . . . . . . . . 50
. . 44 \BlackKnightOnWhite (
\binampersand (N) . . . . . 30
. . 44
. . . . . . . 182
. . 46 binary operators . . . . . 30–38 \blacklefthalfcircle (◖) 141
. . 44 binary relations . . . 50–53, 55, \blacklozenge () . . . . . 119
. . 44 \blacklozenge (ã) . . 37, 141
. . 42 negated 51, 52, 54–57, 59 \blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . 141
. . 45 \bindnasrepma (O) . . . . . 30 \blacklozenge (⧫) . . . . . 140
. . 44 \bindnasrepma (ï) . . . . . 33 \blacklozenge (⧫) . 141, 142
o) 182
. . 143 \Biohazard (h) . . . . . . . 131
. . 41 \biohazard (☣) . . . . . . . . 190 \BlackPawnOnBlack (
\BlackPawnOnWhite (p) 182
. . 31 biological symbols . . . . . . 131
. . 119 birds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
249
\blackpointerleft (◄) . 141
\blackpointerright (►) . 141
\BlackQueenOnBlack ( l)
. . . . . . . 182
\BlackQueenOnWhite ( ) .q
. . . . . . . 182
\blackrighthalfcircle (◗) . .
. . . . . . . 141
\BlackRookOnBlack (s) 182
\BlackRookOnWhite (r) 182
\blacksmiley (☻) . . . . . 121
\blacksmiley (-) . . . . . . 176
\blacksquare () . . . . . . 119
\blacksquare (ï) . . . 37, 141
\blacksquare (∎) . . . . . . 36
\blacksquare (■) . . . . . . 142
\blackstone . . . . . . . . . . 182
\blacktriangle (N) . . . . 119
\blacktriangle (ë) . 37, 141
\blacktriangle (▲) . . 37, 71
\blacktriangle (▲) . . . . 70
\blacktriangle (▴) . . . . 142
\blacktriangledown (İ) . 35
\blacktriangledown (H) . 119
\blacktriangledown (è) . 37,
141
\blacktriangledown (▼) . 37,
71
\blacktriangledown (▼) . 70
\blacktriangledown (▾) . 142
\blacktriangleleft (đ) . 35
\blacktriangleleft (J) . 69
\blacktriangleleft (ê) . 37
\blacktriangleleft (◀) . 37,
71
\blacktriangleleft (◀) . 70
\blacktriangleleft (◀) 142
\blacktriangleright (§)
\blacktriangleright (I) 69
\blacktriangleright (é)
\blacktriangleright (▶) 37,
71
\blacktriangleright (▶) 70
\blacktriangleright (▶) 142
\blacktriangleup (IJ) . . . 35
\blackwhitespoon (⊷) . . 89
blank . . . . . . see \textblank
\Bleech (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\blender ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\blitza ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 29
\blitzb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 90
\blitzc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 90
bm (package) . . . 233, 239, 240 \boldsymbol . . . . . . . . . . 233
\bm . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \BOLogo (F) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\bm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \BOLogoL (M) . . . . . . 177
.
¯˘
\Bma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \BOLogoP (N) . . . . . . . . . . 177
bomb . . . . . . . . . . . 192–193
\Bme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bomb (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\Bmesonminus (Ú) . . . . . 133
\Bmesonnull (Û) . . . . . . 133
\bond (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Boolean domain (B) . . . . see
\Bmesonplus (Ù) . . . . . . 133
alphabets, math
\Bmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 Boolean logic gates . . . . . 130
\Bmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 boondox (emf package option)
\bmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Bmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
. . . . . . . 126
borders . . . . . . . . . . 204–210
\Bna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 born . . . . . . . . see \textborn
\boseDistrib (𝛱) . . . . . . 133
\BNc («) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Bosnia (…) . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\BNcc (») . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boson (𝛴) . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\BNccc (–) . . . . . . . . . . 152 bosons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\BNcd (—) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bot (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\BNcm (ff) . . . . . . . . . 152 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . 29, 96, 225
\bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\BNd (‌) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bot (–) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\BNdc (‰) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bot (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\BNdcc (ı) . . . . . . . . . 152
\BNdccc (ȷ) . . . . . . . . 152

\botborder ( ) . . . . . . . 183
\botdoteq (”) . . . . . . . . 52
\Bne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \botsemicircle (◡) . . . . 142
\BNi (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bottle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\Bottomheat () . . . . . . . 191
\Bni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Bouquet (¥) . . . . . . . . . 177
\BNii (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bowl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\BNiii (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bowtie (1) . . . . . . . . . . 176
\BNiv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bowtie (◁▷) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\BNix (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bowtie (è) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . 33, 55
\BNl (‹) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\bowtie (&) . . . . . . . . 31, 32
\BNlx (›) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bowtie (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\BNlxx (“) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Box () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\BNlxxx (”) . . . . . . . . . 152 \Box (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\BNm (fi) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Box (◻) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\Bno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Box (□) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\bNot (⫭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
35 box-drawing symbols . . . . 185
\Bnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxast (i) . . . . . . . . . . 30
37 \BNv (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxast (¤) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\BNvi (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxast (⧆) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\BNvii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxasterisk (f) . . . . . . 35
\boxbackslash (n) . . . . . 35
\BNviii (˘) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . 36
\Bnwa (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbackslash (⧅) . . . . . 36
\BNx (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbar (k) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\BNxc („) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbar (¡) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\BNxl (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxbar (◫) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\BNxx (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbot (k) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\BNxxx (˛) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbot (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Bo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \boxbox () . . . . . . . . . . 30
body-text symbols . . . . 14–28 \boxbox (§) . . . . . . . . . . 37

\blitzd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 90 boisik (package) . . . 33, 37, 45, \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . 36


\blitze ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 90 57, 63, 68, 71, 82, 83, 95, \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\blkhorzoval (⬬) . . . . . . 142 97, 98, 106, 118, 120, 141, \boxbox (⧈) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\blkvertoval (⬮) . . . . . . 142 145, 154, 158, 239, 240 \boxbslash (j) . . . . . . . . 30
block-element symbols . . . 185 bold symbols . . . . . . . . . . 233 \boxbslash (œ) . . . . . . . . 37
\Bm (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \boldmath . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . . 37
˘¯
250
\boxbslash (⧅) . . . . . . . 38 \BPamphora (Ž) . . . . . . . . 153 \BPwtd (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxcirc (e) . . . . . . . . . 35 \BParrow (ij) . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bqa (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxcircle () . . . . . . . . 30 \Bqe (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPbarley (Ş) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxcircle (¥) . . . . . . . . 37
\boxcircle (⧇) . . . . . . . 38 \BPbilly (ť) . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bqi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxcoasterisk (g) . . . . 35 \BPboar (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bqo (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPbronze (Ű) . . . . . . . . 153 \Bra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxdiag (⧄) . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPbull (ň) . . . . . . . . . . 153 bra . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\boxdiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \braceld (⏞) . . . . . . . . . . 228
\BPcauldroni (đ) . . . . . 153
\boxdivision (¦) . . . . . . 37 \bracerd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 228
\boxdot (d) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPcauldronii (§) . . . . 153 braces . . . 14, 99–102, 107–110
\boxdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \BPchariot (ÿ) . . . . . . 153 asymmetric . . . . . . . 110
\boxdot (ô) . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPchassis (ź) . . . . . . 153 extensible . . . . 107–110
\boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . 36 multiline⎪ . . . . . . . . . 110
\BPcloth (Ř) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \bracevert (⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . 99
⎪
\BPcow (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 ⎪
⎪
\boxdot (⊡) . . . . . . . . . . 38 ⎪
⎪
\boxdotLeft (‹) . . . . . . 73 \BPcup (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \bracevert ( ⎪ ⎪) . . . . . . . 100
\boxdotleft (ƒ) . . . . . . 73 \Bpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bracevert (⎪) . . . . . . . . 121
\boxdotRight (Š) . . . . . 73 \BPewe (š) . . . . . . . . . . 153 brackets . . . . . see delimiters
\boxdotright (‚) . . . . . 73 \Braii (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPfoal (ě) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxempty () . . . . . . . . 30 \Braiii (_) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxLeft (‰) . . . . . . . . 73 \BPgoat (ş) . . . . . . . . . . 153
braket (package) . . . . . . . 99
\boxleft (h) . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPgoblet (Ź) . . . . . . . . 153 \Bratpfanne ( ) . . . . . . 191
\boxleft () . . . . . . . . 73 \BPgold (Ů) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxleft (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . 37
\BPhorse (ď) . . . . . . . . 153 \Break ( Break ) . . . . . . . 129
\boxminus (a) . . . . . . . . 35
\boxminus () . . . . . . . . 30 \Bpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \breve ( ̆ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\boxminus (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPman (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \breve (˘) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . 36 \breve (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\BPnanny (ț) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . . 36 breve (ă) . . . . . . . see accents
\Bpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \brevis (β) . . . . . . . . . . 184
\boxminus (⊟) . . . . . . . . 38
\boxonbox (⧉) . . . . . . . . 142 \BPolive (Ț) . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPox (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Bro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxplus (
) . . . . . . . . . 30 \BPpig (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Broii (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxplus (ð) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPram (ś) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \brokenvert (|) . . . . . . . . 176
\boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . 36 Bronger, Torsten . . . . . . . 225
\BPsheep (ř) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . . 36 brooms . . . . . . . . . . . 90, 113
\boxplus (⊞) . . . . . . . . . 38 \BPsow (ł) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Bru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxRight (ˆ) . . . . . . . 73 \BPspear (¡) . . . . . . . . . 153
\BS (␈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\boxright (i) . . . . . . . . 35 \BPsword (ż) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxright (€) . . . . . . . 73 \Bsa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPtalent (Ď) . . . . . . . 152
\boxright ( ) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Bse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxslash (m) . . . . . . . . 35 \Bpte (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \BSEfree (n) . . . . . . . . . 131
\boxslash (l) . . . . . . . . . 30 \Bpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bsi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxslash (¢) . . . . . . . . . 37 \Bpuii (\) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \bsimilarleftarrow (⭁) . 84
\boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . 36 \BPvola (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . . 152 \bsimilarrightarrow (⭇) 84
\boxslash (⧄) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Bso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPvolb (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxtimes (b) . . . . . . . . 35 \bsolhsub (⟈) . . . . . . . . 64
\boxtimes () . . . . . . . . 30 \BPvolcd (Ł) . . . . . . . . . 152
\BSpace ( →−↦ ) . . . . . . 129
\boxtimes (ò) . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPvolcf (Ń) . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Bsu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPwheat (Š) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Bswa ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPwheel (ž) . . . . . . . . . 153
\boxtimes (⊠) . . . . . . . . 38 \Bswi (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxtop (j) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPwine (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Bta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxtop () . . . . . . . . . . 37 \BPwineiih (Ż) . . . . . . . 153
\Btaii (}) . . . . . . . . . . 152
\boxtriangle (£) . . . . . . 37 \BPwineiiih (IJ) . . . . . . 153
\boxtriangleup (o) . . . . 35 \Bte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPwineivh (İ) . . . . . . . 153
\boxvert (◫) . . . . . . . . . 36 \Bti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\BPwoman (ą) . . . . . . . . . 153 \btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\boxvert (q) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\boxvoid (l) . . . . . . . . . 35 \BPwool (Ś) . . . . . . . . . . 153 \btimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\boy (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \BPwta (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Bpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \BPwtb (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Btu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152
\Bpaiii ([) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \BPwtc (Ć) . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Btwe (­) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

251
\Btwo (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bwa (w) .. . . . . . .
\Bu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 152 \Bwe (W) .. . . . . . .
\BUFd () . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Bwi (6) .. . . . . . .
buffers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Bwo (7) .. . . . . . .
\BX (
) . .. . . . . . .
\BUFl () . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Bza (z) . . . . . . . .
\Bze (Z) .. . . . . . .
\BUFr () . . . . . . . . . . 130 \Bzo (9) .. . . . . . .
\BUFu () . . . . . . . . . . 130
C
\BUi (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\C (
\BUii (ffi) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \C ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\BUiii (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . 153 c (esvect package option) .
\c (a̧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 20,
\BUiv (␣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\c ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\BUix (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Ca (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Bulgaria (†) . . . . . . . . . 189
bullcntr (package) 180, 239, 240 \caesura () . . . . . . . . . . .
\bullcntr{⟨1 ⟩} ( ∙ ) . . . 180 O
cal (emf package option) . 126
\bullcntr{⟨2 ⟩} (∙ ∙) . . . 180
\bullcntr{⟨3 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . 180 calligra (package) 123, 239, 240
∙
\bullcntr{⟨4 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . 180 calligra (emf package option) .
∙ ∙
\bullcntr{⟨5 ⟩} (∙∙∙) . . . 180 . . . . . . . 126
\bullcntr{⟨6 ⟩} (∙∙∙ Calligra (font) . . . . . . . . . 123
∙∙ ) . . . 180
∙
\bullcntr{⟨7 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ calrsfs (package) . . . . . . . 123
∙∙ ) . . . 180
\bullcntr{⟨8 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ∙∙ ) . . . 180 \CAN (␘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
∙∙∙
∙∙∙
\bullcntr{⟨9 ⟩} (∙∙∙ ) . . . 180 cancel (package) . . . . . . . 107
∙∙∙
bullenum (package) . . . . . 180 \Cancer (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 126
bullenum . . . . . . . . . . . . 180 \Cancer (b) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \cancer (_) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\bullet (•) . . . . . . . . . . . 37 \Candle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\bullet (●) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \candra ( ̐ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\bullet (∙) . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \Cap (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Cap (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
bullseye . see \textbullseye
\bullseye (◎) . . . . . . . . 142 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Bumpedeq (ı) . . . . . . . . 52 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\bumpedeq () . . . . . . . . 52 \Cap (⋒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Bumpeq (m) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \cap (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\Bumpeq (Ç) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \cap („) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Bumpeq (≎) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bumpeq (l) . . . . . . . . . . 50 \cap (∩) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bumpeq (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \capbarcup (⩉) . . . . . . . . 34
\bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\bumpeq (≏) . . . . . . . . . . 58 \capdot (⩀) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\capovercup (⩇) . . . . . . . 34
\bumpeqq (⪮) . . . . . . . . . 58
\capplus (C) . . . . . . . . . 32
\bupperhand (e) . . . . . . . 181
\capplus (?) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\Capricorn (é) . . . . . . . . 126
. . . . . 152 carriage return . . . . . . . . 82,
. . . . . 152 84–85, 129, 130, 146, 222,
see also \hookleftarrow
. . . . . 152
\carriagereturn () . . . . 82
. . . . . 152 \carriagereturn (↵) . . . 84
. . . . . 129 C
\carriagereturn ( ) . . . 146
. . . . 152 Cartesian product see \times
. . . . . 152 castle . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
. . . . . 152 \castlingchar (O) . . . . . 181
\castlinghyphen (-) . . . . 181
\Cat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
20 \catal (γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184
183 \Catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 183
110 \catalexis (∧) . . . . . . . . 183
236 catamorphism . . . . . . . . . . . .
see \llparenthesis and
183
\rrparenthesis
153
\CB (\-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
159 \cb (a, ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\cc ( ○ CC ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27
\cc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\ccAttribution (b) . . . . 27
\ccby ( ○ BY: ) . . . . . . . . . 27
\ccbyncnd (cbnd) . . . 27
\Ccc ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\ccCopy (©) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\cChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
ccicons (package) 27, 239, 240
cclicenses (package) . 27, 239,
240
\ccLogo (c) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\ccnc ( ○∖ $ ) . . . . . . . . . 27
\ccnd ( ○ ) . . . . . . . . . 27
=
\ccNoDerivatives (d) . . 27
\ccNonCommercial (n) . . 27
\ccNonCommercialEU (e) . 27
\ccNonCommercialJP (y) . 27
\ccPublicDomain (p) . . . 27
\ccRemix (r) . . . . . . . . . 27
\ccsa (○ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 27
C
\ccSampling (m) . . . . . . . 27
\ccShare (s) . . . . . . . . . 27
\ccShareAlike (a) . . . . . 27
\ccwundercurvearrow (⤿) 84
\ccZero (z) . . . . . . . . . . 27
\cdot (·) . . . . . . . . . . 30, 223
\cdot (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 32, 115
\cdot (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . 31, 115
\cdot (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

\Burns ( ) . . . . . . 184
\Capricorn (B) . . . . . . . 128
\capricornus (d) . . . . . . 126
\cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\cdotp (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\BusWidth ( ) . . . . . . . . 130 \capturesymbol (X) . . . . . 181 \cdotp (⋅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\BUv (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \capwedge (⩄) . . . . . . . . . 34 \cdotp (·) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\BUvi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 card suits . 145, 146, 192–193 \cdots (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . 114
cardinality . . . . . see \aleph \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\BUvii (#) . . . . . . . . . . 153
care of (c/o) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \cdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\BUviii ($) . . . . . . . . . 153 \CE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
caret . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \^
\BUx (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \caretinsert (‸) . . . . . . 121 \Ce (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\BUxi (’) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Carlisle, David . . 1, 238, 239 Cedi see \textcolonmonetary
\BUxii (­) . . . . . . . . . . . 153 caron (ǎ) . . . . . . . see accents cedilla (¸) . . . . . . see accents

252
celestial bodies 126–128, 186,
201–203
\celsius (℃) . . . . . . . . . 125
\Celtcross (‡) . . . . . . . . 177
Celtic knots . . . . . . 207–210
\cent (¢) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\centerdot (‚) . . . . . . . . 31
\centerdot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 32
\centerdot () . . . . . . . . 30
\centerdot (î) . . . . . . . . 33
\centerdot (·) . . . . . . . . 115
centernot (package) . . . . . 224
\centernot . . . . . . . . . . . 224
centigrade . see \textcelsius
\centre (I) . . . . . . . . . . 181
cents . . . . . . . . see \textcent
\Ceres (Â) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\CEsign (C) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Cga (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Chair ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
chancery (package) . . . . . . 239
\changenotsign . . . . . . . 52
\Changey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\char . 12, 222, 231, 234, 235,
238
Charter (font) . . . . . . . 25, 49
\check ( ̌ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\check (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
check marks 15, 119–121, 137,
138, 146, 176, 177, 194–
197, 220
\checked () . . . . . . . . . 176
\CheckedBox (2 ) . . . . . . . 138
\Checkedbox (V) . . . . . . . 138
\Checkmark (!) . . . . . . . 137
\checkmark (X) . . . . . . . 15
\checkmark (D) . . . . . . . 146
\checkmark (ï) . . . . . . . . 120
\checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . 120
\checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . 119
\checkmark (✓) . . . . . . . . 121
\checkmark (X vs. D) . . . 220
\CheckmarkBold (") . . . . 137
\checksymbol (+) . . . . . . 181
chemarr (package) . . 111, 239,
240
chemarrow (package) 87, 111,
239
\chemarrow (A) . . . . . . . 87
Chen, Raymond . . . . . . . 241
chess symbols . . . . . 181, 182,
217–218
\chesscomment (RR) . . . . 181
\chessetc (P) . . . . . . . . . 181
\chesssee (l) . . . . . . . . 181
chevrons . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\Chi (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\chi (𝜒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
ChinA2e (package) . 26, 92, 124,
186, 187
china2e (package) 123, 239, 240
\Chiron (D) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\chiup (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
chorus (emf package option) 126
\Ci (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
cipher symbols . . . . . . . . 186
\cirbot (⟟) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\circ (∘) . . . . . 30, 121, 224
\circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\circ (○) . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\circ (◦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\circeq () . . . . . . . . . . 52
\circeq ($) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\circeq (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\circeq (≗) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\CIRCLE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\Circle (#) . . . . . . . . . . 140
5
\Circle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
5
\Circle (# vs. ) . . . . . 220
\circlearrowleft (ö) . . 73
\circlearrowleft ( ) . . 72
\circlearrowleft (£) . . 82
\circlearrowleft (↺) . . 79
\circlearrowleft (↺) . . 75
\circlearrowleft (↺) 84, 85
\circlearrowright (œ) . . 73
\circlearrowright () . 72
\circlearrowright (¢) . 82
\circlearrowright (↻) . 79
\circlearrowright (↻) . 75
\circlearrowright (↻) 84, 85
\circlebottomhalfblack (◒)
. . . . . . . 142
circled numerals 138, 182, 183,
217
\CircledA (ª) . . . . . . . . 177
\circledast (~) . . . . . . . 30
\circledast (ö) . . . . . . . 37
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 37
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 36
\circledast (⊛) . . . . . . . 38
\circledbar (V) . . . . . . . 31
\circledbslash (W) . . . . 31
\circledbullet (⦿) . . . . 142
\circledcirc (}) . . . . . . 30
\circledcirc (õ) . . . . . . 37
\circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 37
\circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 36
\circledcirc (⊚) . . . . . . 38
\circleddash () . . . . . . 30
\circleddash (÷) . . . . . . 37
\circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . 37
\circleddash (⊖) . . . . . . 36
\circleddash (⊝) . . . . . . 38
\circleddot . . . . . see \odot
\circleddotleft (”) . . 73
\circleddotright (“) . 73
\CircledEq („) . . . . . . . 57
\circledequal (⊜) . . . . . 37
\circledequal (⊜) . . . . . 38
\circledgtr (S) . . . . . . . 51
\circledless (R) . . . . . . 51
\circledminus . see \ominus
253
\circledotleft . . . . . . . see
\circleddotleft
\circledotright . . . . . . see
\circleddotright
\circledownarrow (⧬) . . . 142
\circledparallel (⦷) . . 38
\circledplus . . . see \oplus
\circledR (r) . . . . . . 15, 96
\circledR (Ⓡ) . . . . . . . . . 97
\circledrightdot (⚆) . . 142
\circledS (s) . . . . . . . . 96
\circledS (Ⓢ) . . . . . . . . . 97
\circledslash . see \oslash
\circledstar (✪) . . . . . . 142
\circledtimes . see \otimes
\circledtwodots (⚇) . . . 142
\circledvee (U) . . . . . . . 31
\circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . 37
\circledvert (⦶) . . . . . . 38
\circledwedge (T) . . . . . 31
\circledwhitebullet (⦾) 142
\circlehbar (⦵) . . . . . . . 38
\circleleft (’) . . . . . . 73
\circlelefthalfblack (◐) 142
\circlellquad (◵) . . . . . 142
\circlelrquad (◶) . . . . . 142
\circleonleftarrow (⬰) . 84
\circleonrightarrow (⇴) 84
\circleright (‘) . . . . . 73
\circlerighthalfblack (◑) .
. . . . . . . 142
circles . . . . . . . 128, 140–145,
147, 182, 183, 188, 199–
200, 205, 215–216
\CircleShadow (d) . . . . . 143
\CircleSolid (a) . . . . . . 143
\circlet ( ) . . . . . . . . . 144
\circletcross ( ) . . . . . 144
\circletdot ( ) . . . . . . . 144
\circletfill ( ) . . . . . . 144
\circletfillha ( ) . . . . 144
\circletfillhb ( ) . . . . 144
\circletfillhl ( ) . . . . 144
\circletfillhr ( ) . . . . 144
\circletlineh ( ) . . . . . 144
\circletlinev ( ) . . . . . 144
\circletlinevh ( ) . . . . 144
\circletophalfblack (◓) 142
\circleulquad (◴) . . . . . 142
\circleurquad (◷) . . . . . 142
\circleurquadblack (◔) . 142
\circlevertfill (◍) . . . 142
\Circpipe (›) . . . . . . . . . 131
\circplus (˘) . . . . . . . . 31
\circplus (‹) . . . . . . . . . 33
\Circsteel (•) . . . . . . . . 131
circumflex (^ a) . . . see accents
\circumflexus (ã) . . . . . 23
\cirE (⧃) ⨐. . . . . . . . . . . 142
\cirfnint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 48
\cirfnint (⨐) . . . . . . . . . 46
\cirfnintsl (⨐) . . . . . . . 47
\cirfnintup (⨐) . . . . . . . 47
\cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 89 clubs . . . . . . . . . . . . 145, 146 \Coloneqq (::=) . . . . . . . 59
\cirmid (⫯) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 145 \coloneqq (:=) . . . . . . . . 59
\cirscir (⧂) . . . . . . . . . 142 \clubsuit (ô) . . . . . . . . . 145 \coloneqq (B) . . . . . . 29, 51
\Cja (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . 145 \coloneqq (≔) . . . . . . . . 55
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 145 colonequals (package) . 29, 61,
\Cjo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\clubsuit (♣) . . . . . . . . . 146 239, 240
\Cka (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \colonequals (:=) . . . 29, 61
\Cma (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Cke (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \colonminus (:−) . . . . . . 61
\Cme (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Cki (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Colonsim () . . . . . . . . 51
\Cmi (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Cko (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Colonsim (::∼) . . . . . . . 59
cmll (package) . 29, 35, 50, 61,
\colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 61
\Cku (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 98, 239
\colonsim (:∼) . . . . . . . . 59
\Cla (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Cmo (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\colonsim () . . . . . . . . 51
\Cle (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 cmr (emf package option) . 126
combelow (package) . 24, 239,
\CleaningA («) . . . . . . . . 177 \Cmu (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 240
\CleaningF (¾) . . . . . . . . 177 cmupint (package) 48, 49, 239, combinatorial logic gates . 130
\CleaningFF (¿) . . . . . . . 177 240 comma-below accent (a, ) . . see
\CleaningP (¬) . . . . . . . . 177 \Cna (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 accents
\CleaningPP (î) . . . . . . . 177 \Cne (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \commaminus (⨩) . . . . . . . 34
\Cni (C) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 communication symbols . . 130
\clefC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\Cno (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 commutative diagrams . . . 226
\clefCInline . . . . . . . . . 162
comp.text.tex (newsgroup) 13,
\clefF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \Cnu (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
29, 30, 222–228
\clefFInline . . . . . . . . . 162 \CO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 compass . . . . . . . . . 199–200
\Co (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \compensation (n) . . . . . 181
\coAsterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . 31 \complement (A) . . . . . . . 96
\clefG ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \coAsterisk (`) . . . . . . . 33 \complement ({) . . . . . . . 96
\clefGInline . . . . . . . . . 162 \coasterisk (ˇ) . . . . . . . 31
clefs . . . . . 159–160, 162, 168, \complement (ý) . . . . . . . 97
192–193 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . 97
\Cli (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
i
\Coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\complement (∁) . . . . . . . 44
\clickb (;) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \complement (∁) . . . . . . . 97
\clickc () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\clickt (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Clo (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
clock (package) . 179, 239, 240
1i’
\clock () . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\clock ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 179
clock symbols . . . . . 176–179,
192–193
\ClockFramefalse . . . . . . 179
\ClockFrametrue . . . . . . 179
\ClockLogo (U) . . . . . . . . 177
\ClockStyle . . . . . . . . . . 179
\clocktime . . . . . . . . . . . 179
\closedcurlyvee (¾) . . . . 32
\closedcurlywedge (¼) . . 32
\closedequal (Ü) . . . . . . 53
) . . . . . . 51 \concavediamondtickleft (⟢)
\closedniomega (?) . . . . 19
\closedprec (½) . . . . . . . 53
\closedrevepsilon () . . 19
\closedsucc (») . . . . . . . 53
\closedvarcap (⩍) . . . . . 34
\closedvarcup (⩌) . . . . . 34
\closedvarcupsmashprod (⩐) .
. . . . . . . . 34
\closure ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\closure (⁐) . . . . . . . . . 58

\Cloud ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
clouds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
clovers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\Clu (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
U
\coda () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
code page 1252 . . . . . . . . 235
table . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
code page 437 . . 130, 185, 234
\Coffeecup (K) . . . 177, 192
\coh (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
coins, ancient . . . . . . . . . 26
\Colon (∷) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\Colon (∷) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\colon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\colon ( : ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\colon (∶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\Colonapprox () . . . . . 51
\Colonapprox (::≈) . . . . . 59
\colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . 61
\colonapprox (:≈) . . . . . 59
\colonapprox (
\coloncolon (::) . . . . . . . 61
\coloncolonapprox (::≈) 61
\coloncolonequals (::=) 61
\coloncolonminus (::−) . 61
\coloncolonsim (::∼) . . . 61
\Coloneq (H) . . . . . . . . . 51
\Coloneq (::−) . . . . . . . . 59
\Coloneq (⩴) . . . . . . . . . 58
\coloneq (–) . . . . . . . 29, 52
\coloneq (:−) . . . . . . . . . 59
\coloneq (D) . . . . . . . . . 51
\coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 55
\coloneq (∶=) . . . . . . . . . 53
\coloneq (≔) . . . . . . . . . 58
\Coloneqq (F) . . . . . . . . 51
254

complete shuffle product ( ) 35
»
\COMPLEX ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 92
Ã
\Complex ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 92
complex numbers (C) . . . see
alphabets, math
composited accents . . . . . 20
Comprehensive TEX Archive
Network 1, 12, 107, 124,
130, 219, 235, 238, 239
computer hardware symbols 129
computer keys . . . . . . . . . 129
Computer Modern (font) . 87,
219, 221, 234
computer symbols . . 194–197
\ComputerMouse (Í) . . . . 129
\concavediamond (⟡) . . . 38
. . . . . . . . 38
\concavediamondtickright
(⟣) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Conclusion (;) . . . . . . . 116
\conductivity (𝜒) . . . . . 133
\cong () . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\cong (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\cong (≅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\congdot (⩭) . . . . . . . . . 58
\Congruent (]) . . . . . . . . 116
congruent . . . . . . see \equiv
\conictaper (⌲) . . . . . . . 121
\conjquant (⨇) . . . . . . . 45
 ⨇
\conjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 46 \cr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \Csi (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Conjunction (q) . . . . . . 128 \Cra (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Cso (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\conjunction (V) . . . . . . 126
\Cre (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Csu (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
conjunction, logical see \wedge \csub (⫏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Creative Commons licenses 26,
and \&
27 \csube (⫑) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
consequence relations . . . . 60
crescent (fge package option) . \csup (⫐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
contradiction symbols . 29, 90 \csupe (⫒) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . 106
control characters . . . . . . 130
\crescHairpin ( ) . . . . 163 \Cta (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\Conv (Conv) . . . . . . . . . 92
converse implication . . . . see \Cri (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 CTAN see Comprehensive TEX
\leftarrow and \subset \Cro (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 Archive Network
converse nonimplication . . . . . \Croatia (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \Cte (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
. . see \nleftarrow and \Cross (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \Cti (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\nsubset \Cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 137 \Cto (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\convolution (˙) . . . . . . 31 
\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Ctrl ( Ctrl ) . . . . . . . . . 129
\convolution (@) . . . . . . 33

\Cross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \Ctu (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\cooker ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191

\Cross († vs. * vs. ) . . . 220 \Cu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
cooking symbols 191, 194–197
cookingsymbols (package) 191, \cross (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Cube ( 
) 178,
239, 240 cross ratio . . see \textrecipe 222
\Cooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191 \crossb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19 cube root . . . . . . . see \sqrt
\Coppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \CrossBoldOutline (-) . . 137 cube rotations . . . . . . . . . 198
\coppa (ϙ)∐︀ . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Cup (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\Cup (Ê) . . . . . . .
\CrossClowerTips (4) . . 137
\coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . 29, 40 . . . . . . 33
\crossd (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 138
\coprod (∐) . . . . . . . . . . 44 \Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
∐ \CrossedBox (X) . . . . . . . 138
\Cup (⋓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\coprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \Crossedbox (X) . . . . . . . 138 \cup (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
copyright . 14, 15, 26, 27, 236 crosses 137, 146, 169–173, 177, \cup (∪) . . . . . . 30, 223, 232
\copyright (©) . . . . . . . 15 182, 183, 199–200 \cup (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\copyright (○) c . . . . . . . 15 \crossh (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\corner (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \crossing (œ) . . . . . . . . 55 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
corners, box . . . . . . . . . . 185 \CrossMaltese (.) . . . . . 137 \cup (∪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\corona ( ̮) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \crossnilambda (3) . . . . . 19
\coronainv (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . 184 \cupbarcap (⩈) . . . . . . . . 34
\Corresponds (=) . . . . . . 116 \CrossOpenShadow (+) . . . 137 \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\corresponds (fl) . . . . . . 52 \CrossOutline (,) . . . . . 137 \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\corresponds () . . . . . . 57 crotchet see musical symbols \cupdot (⊍) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\cos (cos) . . . . . . . . 91, 232 \crotchet ( C ) . . . . . . . . . 162 \Cupido (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\cosh (cosh) . . . . . . . . . 91 \crotchetDotted ( u ) . . . . 162 \cupleftarrow (¯) . . . 33, 82
\cot (cot) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \crotchetDottedDouble ( u u ) . \cupleftarrow (⊌) . . . . . 34
\coth (coth) . . . . . . . . . . 91 . . . . . . . 162 \cupovercap (⩆) . . . . . . . 34
\counterplay (V) . . . . . . 181 \crotchetDottedDoubleDown \cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . 32, 33
uu
countries . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \cupplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . 32
u
European . . . . . . . . . 188 \crotchetDottedDown ( ) 162 \cupvee (⩅) . . . . . . . . . . 34
countriesofeurope (package) 188,
C
\crotchetDown ( ) . . . . . . 162 # »
\curl (curl) . . . . . . . . . . 92
239, 240 \crotchetRest ( ) . . . . . . 163 \curlyc () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
CountriesOfEurope (font) 190 \crotchetRestDotted ( ) 163 \curlyeqprec (ű) . . . . . . 52
\countriesofeuropefamily . . crown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \curlyeqprec (2) . . . . . . 50
. . . . . . . 190 Ŕ \curlyeqprec (Ì) . . . . . . 57
\crtilde (ã) . . . . . . . . . . 22
Courier (font) . . . . . . . . . 25 \curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 55
\Cov (Cov) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \Cru (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 53
\cov (cov) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 crucifixes . . 137, 177, 199–200
\curlyeqprec (⋞) . . . . . . 58
\covbond (⁀) . . . . . . . . . 133 \Crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\curlyeqsucc (ů) . . . . . . 52
cowboy hat . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \crux (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\curlyeqsucc (3) . . . . . . 50
CP1252 . . see code page 1252 cryst (package) . . . . 215, 239
\curlyeqsucc (Í) . . . . . . 57
CP437 . . . see code page 437 crystallography symbols . 215–
\curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 55
216
\Cpa (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 53
\CS (/-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Cpe (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \curlyeqsucc (⋟) . . . . . . 58
\Csa (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \curlyesh (N) . . . . . . . . . 19
\Cpi (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \csc (csc) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \curlyvee (O) . . . . . . . . 31
\Cpo (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \csch (csch) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \curlyvee (g) . . . . . . . . 30
\Cpu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \Cse (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153 \curlyvee (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 33
\CR (
-) . . . . . . . . . . 129, 130 
\cshuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . 35 \curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 32

255
\curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 32
\curlyvee (⋎) . . . . . . . . . 34
\curlyveedot (5) . . . . . . 32
\curlyveedownarrow (.) . 30
\curlyveedownarrow (Ý) 82
\curlyveeuparrow (/) . . . 30
\curlyveeuparrow (Ü) . . 82
\curlywedge (N) . . . . . . . 31
\curlywedge (f) . . . . . . . 30
\curlywedge (Î) . . . . . . . 33
\curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 32
\curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 32
\curlywedge (⋏) . . . . . . . 34
\curlywedgedot (4) . . . . 32
\curlywedgedownarrow (') 30
\curlywedgedownarrow (ß) 82
\curlywedgeuparrow (&) . 30
\curlywedgeuparrow (Þ) . 82
\curlyyogh (a) . . . . . . . . 19
\curlyz (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\currency (¤) . . . . . . . . . 25
currency symbols . 25, 26, 121,
124
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) 73
\curvearrowbotleft (ó) . 82
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ)
. . . . . . . . 73
\curvearrowbotleftright (õ)
. . . . . . . . 82
\curvearrowbotright (ô) 73
\curvearrowbotright (ô) 82
\curvearrowdownup (Ë) . . 74
\curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 73
\curvearrowleft (x) . . . 72
\curvearrowleft (ð) . . . 82
\curvearrowleft (⤺) . . . 79
\curvearrowleft (↶) . . . 75
\curvearrowleft (↶) . . . 84
\curvearrowleftplus (⤽) 84
\curvearrowleftright (ò) 73
\curvearrowleftright (ò) 82
\curvearrowleftright (È) 74
\curvearrownesw (Ì) . . . 74
\curvearrownwse (Í) . . . 74
\curvearrowright (ñ) . . 73
\curvearrowright (y) . . 72
\curvearrowright (ñ) . . 82
\curvearrowright (”) . . 79
\curvearrowright (↷) . . 75
\curvearrowright (↷) . . 84
\curvearrowrightleft (Ê) 74
\curvearrowrightminus (⤼) .
. . . . . . . . 84
\curvearrowsenw (Ï) . . . 74
\curvearrowswne (Î) . . . 74
\curvearrowupdown (É) . . 74
cut time . . 159, 161, 163, 164
\CutLeft (q) . . . . . . . . . 135
cutoff subtraction see \dotdiv
\CutRight (s) . . . . . . . . . 135
\CuttingLine (R) . . . . . . 135
\Cwa (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\cwcirclearrow (⥁) . . . . 84
\cwcirclearrowdown (⟳)
\cwcirclearrowleft (µ)
\cwcirclearrowright (↻)
\cwcirclearrowup (´) . .
\Cwe (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) .
\cwgapcirclearrow (⟳) .
\Cwi (6) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cwleftarcarrow (•) . . . .
\cwnearcarrow (⤵) . . . . .
\cwnwarcarrow (˜) . . . . .
\Cwo (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cwopencirclearrow (↻)
\cwopencirclearrow (↻)
142
\cwoverarcarrow (”) . . .
\cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . .
\cwrightarcarrow (⤸) . . .
\cwsearcarrow (⤶) . . . . .
\cwswarcarrow (™) . . . . .
\cwunderarcarrow (–) . .
\cwundercurvearrow (⤾) .
\Cxa (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cxe (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cya (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Cyo (b) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\cyprfamily . . . . . . . . . .
Cypriot . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
cypriot (package) 153, 239,
\CYRSH (Ш) . . . . . . . . . .
\Cza (g) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Czechia (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . .
\Czo (9) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
D
D (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\D (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
¨ \dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
d (esvect package option) . 110
\d (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\d (a.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
d (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
d’Alembert operator . . . . see
\laplac
\DA () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 237
\dag (†) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\dagger (ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\dagger (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\dalambert (å) . . . . . . . . 120
\daleth (k) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\daleth (ú) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\daleth (ℸ) . . . . . . . . . . 96
dancers (package) . . . 211, 239
dancing men . . . . . . 211–213
\danger (☡) . . . . . . . . . . 121
dangerous bend symbols . 176
Danish runes see normal runes
\dAnnoey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\DArrow ( ↓ ) . . . . . . . . 129
256
78 \dasharrow . . . . . . . . . . . see
78 \dashrightarrow
78 \dasharrow (⇢) . . . . . . . 79
78 \dasharrow (⤏) . . . . . . . 85
153 \dashcolon (∹) . . . . . . . . 58
79 \dasheddownarrow (⇣) . . . 74
84 \dashedleftarrow (⇠) . . 74
153 \dashednearrow (d) . . . . 74
78 \dashednwarrow (e) . . . . 74
78 \dashedrightarrow (⇢) . . 74
78 \dashedsearrow (g) . . . . 74
\dashedswarrow (f) . . . . 74
153
\dasheduparrow (⇡) . . . . . 74
79 ∫︀
\dashint (−) . . . . . . . . . 225
85,
\dashleftarrow (c) . . . . 72
\dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . 79
78
\dashleftarrow (⇠) . . . . 75
78
\dashleftarrow (⤎) . . . . 85
84
\dashleftharpoondown (⥫) 86
78
\dashleftrightarrow (e) 73
78
\dashrightarrow (d) . . . 72
78
\dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . 79
84
\dashrightarrow (⇢) . . . 75
153 \dashrightarrow (⤏) . . . 85
153 \dashrightharpoondown (⥭) .
153 . . . . . . . . 86
153 \DashV ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
153 \DashV (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
153 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
240 \DashV (⫥) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
222 \Dashv ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
153
\Dashv (⫤) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
189
\dashV (Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
153
\dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\dashV (⫣) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\dashv (⊣) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\DashVDash (⟚) . . . . . . . 58
\dashVdash (⟛) . . . . . . . 58
\dashVv (-) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\dashVv (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\dashVv (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 55
database symbols . . . . . . 121
\davidsstar (C) . . . . . . . 139
\DavidStar (0) . . . . . . . 139
\DavidStarSolid (/) . . . 139
\dBar (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\dbar (¯
𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
\dbend () . . . . . . . . . . 176
\dbkarow (⤏) . . . . . . . 84, 85
dblaccnt (package) . . . . . . 227
\dblcolon (::) . . . . . . . . . 59
\DCa (␑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\DCb (␒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\DCc (␓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dcChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . 191
\DCd (␔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dChangey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\dCooley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\DD () . . . . . . . . . . 129, 160
\ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . 15, 237 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . 120
\ddag (‡) . . . . . . . . . . .. 15 \Del ( Del ) . . . . . . . . . . 129 \diameter (∅) . . . . . . . . . 119
\ddagger (‡) . . . . . . . . .. 30 \Deleatur . . . . see \Denarius \diameter (⌀) . . . . . . . . . 121
\ddagger (ò) . . . . . . . . .. 33 delimiters . . . . . . . . . 98–105 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 176
\ddagger (‡)∫︀ . . . . . . . . .. 34 text-mode . . . . 104, 105 \Diamond (^) . . . . . . . . . 118
\ddashint (=) . . . . . . . .. 225 variable-sized . . . 99–104 \Diamond (3) . . . . . . . . . 119
\Ddashv (ÿ) . . . . . . . . .. 55 wavy-line . . . . . 100–103 \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . 37
\ddddot (⃜) . . . . . . . . . .. 106 \Delta (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . 36
....
\ddddot ( ) . . . . . . . . .. 105 \delta (𝛿) . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \Diamond (◊) . . . . . . . . . 142
\dddot (⃛) . . . . . . . . . .. 106 \deltaup (δ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 30
...
\dddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . .. 105 deminutum . . . . see musixgre \diamond (}) . . . . . . . 37, 141
\dddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 demisemiquaver . . see musical \diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\ddigamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . 154 symbols \diamond (◇) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\diamond (⋄) . . . . . . . 38, 142
\DDohne (D /D) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \demisemiquaver ( Z ) . . . . 162

\diamondbackslash (ˆ) . 36
\ddot ( ̈ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \demisemiquaverDotted ( Z ) . \diamondbackslash ({) . . 36
\ddot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 . . . . . . . 162 \diamondbar (ª) . . . . . . . 37
\ddotdot () . . . . . . . 32, 115 \demisemiquaverDottedDouble

\Diamondblack (_) . . . . . 119
\ddotdot () . . . . . . . 32, 115 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \diamondbotblack (⬙) . . 142
. \demisemiquaverDottedDoubleDown
\ddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . . 115 Z \diamondbslash (ˆ) . . . . 37
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . . 37
.
\ddots ( . . ) . . . 114, 226, 227 \demisemiquaverDottedDown
Z \diamondcdot (⟐) . . . . . 142
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \diamondcircle (®) . . . . 37
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 Z \diamonddiamond (Œ) . . . 36
\demisemiquaverDown ( ) 162
\ddots (⋱) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \diamonddiamond () . . . 36
\Denarius (¢) . . . . . . . . 25
\ddotseq (⩷) . . . . . . . . . 58 \Diamonddot () . . . . . . . 119
\denarius (Ε) . . . . . . . . 26
\DDownarrow (⟱) . . . . . . 84 \Denmark (‰) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . 36
⟰
⟰
⟰ \dental (ag ) . . . . . . . . . . . 22 \diamonddot (⟐) . . . . . . . 36
\DDownarrow ( ⟰ ⟰) . . . . .
⟰ 102
! \DiamonddotLeft () . . 73
\Ddownarrow (⤋)⟱. . . . . . . 78 \Dep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\Diamonddotleft (‡) . . 73
\Ddownarrow (⤋) . . . . . . . 84 derivitive, partial see \partial
⤊ Descartes’s equal sign (›) . . . \DiamonddotRight (Ž) . 73
⤊
⤊
\Ddownarrow ( ⤊
⤊) . . . . . 102
⤊ . . see \rightpropto and \Diamonddotright (†) . 73
⤋ \diamonddots (
) . . . 32, 115
\ddststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 \backpropto
\descnode () . . . . . . . . 126 \DiamondLeft () . . . . . 73
\ddtstile ( ) ........ 60 \Diamondleft (…) . . . . . 73
\det (det) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\ddttstile ( ) . . . . . . 60 \devadvantage (t) . . . . . 181 \diamondleftarrow (⤝) . 84
\DE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 .
\Dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 61
\diamondleftarrowbar (⤟) 84
\diamondleftblack (⬖) . 142
\DeclareFontFamily 218, 231 \Dfourier (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 57
\DeclareFontShape . 218, 231 .
\diamondminus (©) . . . . . 37
\dfourier ( ... ) . . . . . . 61 \diamondminus (…) . . . . . 36
\DeclareMathOperator . . 232
\dfourier (Ê) . . . . . . . . . 57 \diamondminus (x) . . . . . 36
\DeclareMathOperator* . 232
\declareslashed . . . . . . 224 \DFT ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \diamondop (¨) . . . . . . . . 37
\DeclareUnicodeCharacter . . \dft ( ) ... . . . . . . . . 112 \diamondplus (¬) . . . . . . 37
. . . . . . . 237 \DH (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \diamondplus (‰) . . . . . . 36
\decofourleft (;) . . . . . 140 \DH (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 236 \diamondplus (|) . . . . . . 36
\decofourright (<) . . . . 140 \dh (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \DiamondRight (Œ) . . . . 73
\decoone (8) . . . . . . . . . 140 \dh (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 236 \Diamondright („) . . . . 73
decorative borders . . 204–210 diacritics . . . . . . . see accents \diamondrightblack (⬗) 142
\decosix (=) . . . . . . . . . 140 \diaeresis (ä) . . . . . . . . 23 diamonds . . . . see rhombuses
\decothreeleft (9) . . . . 140 diæresis (ä) . . . . . see accents 
\DiamondShadowA ( ) . . . 143
\decothreeright (:) . . . 140 \diagdown (å) . . . . . . . . 119 
\DiamondShadowB ( ) . . . 143
\decotwo (A) . . . . . . . . . 140 \diagdown ()
\diagdown (Ü)
. . . . . . . . 119

\DiamondShadowC ( ) . . . 143
\decrescHairpin ( ) . . 163
Dedekind, Richard . . . . . . 222 \diagdown (Ó)
.
.
.
.
. . . . . . 120
. . . . . . 53 6
\Diamondshape ( ) . . . . . 143
definite-description operator ( ) 𝜄 \diagdown (⟍) . . . . . . . . 121 \diamondslash (‡) . . . . . 36
. . . . . . . 222 \diagonal (G) . . . . . . . . 181 \diamondslash (z) . . . . . 36
definition symbols . . . 29, 227 \diagup (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 119 \DiamondSolid (p) . . . . . 143
\deg (deg) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \diagup () . . . . . . . . . . 119 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 145
\degree (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \diagup (Û) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \diamondsuit (õ) . . . . . . 145
\degree (°) . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \diagup (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 145
degrees . . . . see \textdegree \diagup (⟋) . . . . . . . . . . 121 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 145
\DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \diameter (I) . . . . . . . . 119 \diamondsuit (♢) . . . . . . 146
\DEL (␡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \diameter () . . . . . . . . 29 \diamondtimes («) . . . . . 37

257
\diamondtimes (Š) . . . . . 36 \ding{66} (B) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{163} (£) .. . . . . . . 16
\diamondtimes (}) . . . . . 36 \ding{67} (C) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{164} (¤) . . . . . . . 146
\diamondtopblack (⬘) . . 142 \ding{68} (D) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{165} (¥) .. . . . . . . 146
\diamondtriangle (­) . . . 37 \ding{69} (E) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{166} (¦) .. . . . . . . 146
\diamondvert (†) . . . . . . 36 \ding{70} (F) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{167} (§) .. . . . . . . 146
\diamondvert (y) . . . . . . 36 \ding{71} (G) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{168} (¨) .. . . . . . . 146
\diatop . . . . . . . . . . 24, 227 \ding{72} (H) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{169} (©) .. . . . . . . 146
\diaunder . . . . . . . . . 24, 227 \ding{73} (I) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{170} (ª) .. . . . . . . 146
dice . . . . . 178, 179, 216, 222 \ding{74} (J) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{171} («) .. . . . . . . 146
dice (package) . . . . . 216, 239 \ding{75} (K) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{172} (¬) .. . . . . . . 138
\dicei (⚀) . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{76} (L) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{173} (­) .. . . . . . . 138
\diceii (⚁) . . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{77} (M) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{174} (®) .. . . . . . . 138
\diceiii (⚂) . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{78} (N) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{175} (¯) .. . . . . . . 138
\diceiv (⚃) . . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{79} (O) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{176} (°) .. . . . . . . 138
\dicev (⚄) . . . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{80} (P) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{177} (±) .. . . . . . . 138
\dicevi (⚅) . . . . . . . . . . 179 \ding{81} (Q) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{178} (²) .. . . . . . . 138
dictionary symbols 17–20, 184 \ding{82} (R) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{179} (³) .. . . . . . . 138
dictsym (package) 184, 239, 240 \ding{83} (S) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{180} (´) .. . . . . . . 138
died . . . . . . . . see \textdied \ding{84} (T) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{181} (µ) .. . . . . . . 138
differential, inexact see \dbar \ding{85} (U) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{182} (¶) .. . . . . . . 138
\Digamma (\) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \ding{86} (V) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{183} (·) .. . . . . . . 138
\Digamma (Ϝ) . . . . . . . . . 154 \ding{87} (W) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{184} (¸) .. . . . . . . 138
\digamma (z) . . . . . . 93, 154 \ding{88} (X) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{185} (¹) .. . . . . . . 138
\digamma (?) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \ding{89} (Y) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{186} (º) .. . . . . . . 138
\digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ding{90} (Z) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{187} (») .. . . . . . . 138
\digamma (ϝ) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \ding{91} ([) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{188} (¼) .. . . . . . . 138
digital logic gates . . . . . . 130 \ding{92} (\) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{189} (½) .. . . . . . . 138
digits . . . . . . . . see numerals \ding{93} (]) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{190} (¾) .. . . . . . . 138
\dim (dim) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \ding{94} (^) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{191} (¿) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding . 16, 134–139, 144, 146 \ding{95} (_) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{192} (À) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{33} (!) . . . . . . . . 135 \ding{96} (`) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{193} (Á) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{34} (") . . . . . . . . 135 \ding{97} (a) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{194} (Â) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{35} (#) . . . . . . . . 135 \ding{98} (b) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{195} (Ã) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{36} ($) . . . . . . . . 135 \ding{99} (c) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{196} (Ä) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{37} (%) . . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{100} (d) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{197} (Å) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{38} (&) . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{101} (e) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{198} (Æ) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{39} (') . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{102} (f) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{199} (Ç) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{40} (() . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{103} (g) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{200} (È) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{41} ()) . . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{104} (h) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{201} (É) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{42} (*) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{105} (i) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{202} (Ê) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{43} (+) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{106} (j) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{203} (Ë) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{44} (,) . . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{107} (k) . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{204} (Ì) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{45} (-) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{108} (l) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{205} (Í) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{46} (.) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{109} (m) . . . . . . . 144 \ding{206} (Î) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{47} (/) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{110} (n) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{207} (Ï) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{48} (0) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{111} (o) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{208} (Ð) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{49} (1) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{112} (p) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{209} (Ñ) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{50} (2) . . . . . . . . 136 \ding{113} (q) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{210} (Ò) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{51} (3) . . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{114} (r) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{211} (Ó) .. . . . . . . 138
\ding{52} (4) . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{115} (s) . . . . . . . 144 \ding{212} (Ô) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{53} (5) . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{116} (t) . . . . . . . 144 \ding{213} (Õ) .. . . . . . . 134
\ding{54} (6) . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{117} (u) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{214} (Ö) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{55} (7) . . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{118} (v) . . . . . . . . 146 \ding{215} (×) .. . . . . . . 134
\ding{56} (8) . . . . . . . . . 138 \ding{119} (w) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{216} (Ø) .. . . . . . . 134
\ding{57} (9) . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{120} (x) . . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{217} (Ù) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{58} (:) . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{121} (y) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{218} (Ú) .. . . . . . . 134
\ding{59} (;) . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{122} (z) . . . . . . . . 144 \ding{219} (Û) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{60} (<) . . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{123} ({) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{220} (Ü) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{61} (=) . . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{124} (|) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{221} (Ý) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{62} (>) . . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{125} (}) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{222} (Þ) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{63} (?) . . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{126} (~) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{223} (ß) .. . . . . . . 134
\ding{64} (@) . . . . . . . . . 137 \ding{161} (¡) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{224} (à) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{65} (A) . . . . . . . . . 139 \ding{162} (¢) . . . . . . . . 16 \ding{225} (á) .. . . . . . . 134

258
\ding{226} (â) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{227} (ã) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{229} (å) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{230} (æ) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{231} (ç) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{232} (è) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{233} (é) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{234} (ê) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{235} (ë) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{236} (ì) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{237} (í) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{238} (î) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{239} (ï) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{241} (ñ) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{242} (ò) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{243} (ó) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{244} (ô) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{245} (õ) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{246} (ö) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{247} (÷) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{248} (ø) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{249} (ù) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{250} (ú) . . . . . . . . 134
\ding{251} (û) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{252} (ü) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{253} (ý) . . . . . . . 134
\ding{254} (þ) . . . . . . . 134
\dingasterisk (✽) . . . . . 121
dingautolist . . . . . . . . . 138
dingbat (package) . . . 136, 146,
207, 220, 239, 240
dingbat symbols . . . 134–147
\dInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\Diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\diple (>) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Diple* (> · ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
· does not exist . see \nexists
\diple* (>·· ) . . . . . . . . . . 183
\dipole (𝑉) . . . . . . . . . . 133
Dirac notation . . . . . . . . . 99
\Direct (7) . . . . . . . . . . 128
discount . see \textdiscount
discretionary hyphen . . . . 235
\Dish () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\disin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\disin (⋲) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
disjoint union . . . . . . . . . 29
\disjquant (⨈) . . . . . . . 45
⨈
\disjquant ( ) . . . . . . . 46
disjunction . . . . . . . see \vee
\displaystyle 225, 226, 228,
232
ditto marks see \textquotedbl
\div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\div (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\div (÷) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\divdot (˜) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\divg (div) . . . . . . . . . . 92
\divideontimes (¸) . . . . 31
\divideontimes (>) . . . . 30
\divideontimes (Ã) . . . . 33
\divideontimes (⋇) . . . . 32
\divideontimes (⋇) . . . . 34
\Divides ([) . . . . . . . . . . 116
\divides () . . . . . . . . . . 52
\divides (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 53
\DividesNot (\) . . . . . . . 116
division . . . . 30, 107, 109, 114
long . . . . . . . . . 107, 109
non-commutative . . . 114
polynomial . . . . . . . . 107
division times . . . . . . . . . see
\divideontimes
divorced . see \textdivorced
\divslash (/) . . . . . . . . . 32
\DJ (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\dj (đ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\DL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\dLaughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\dlbari (() . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\DLE (␐) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dlsh (ê) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\dlsh (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\DM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Dmesonminus (Ý) . . . . . 133
\Dmesonnull (Þ) . . . . . . 133
\Dmesonplus (Ü) . . . . . . 133
\dndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\dNeutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\dNinja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\dnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\dntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 60
\dnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 60
\dNursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
do not enter . . . . see \noway
does not divide . . . see \nmid
does not imply . . . . . . . . 224
\Dohne (D / ) . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Dohse, Max . . . . . . . . . . . 225
dollar . . . . . see \textdollar
dollar sign . . . . . . . . . . see \$
dominance . . . . . . see \prec
negative . . . . see \nprec
negative weak . . . . . see
\npreccurlyeq
strict . . . . . . . see \Prec
weak . see \preccurlyeq
\Dontwash (Ý) . . . . . . . . 177
\dot ( ̇ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\dot ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
\dot (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
dot accent (ȧ or . ) see accents
dot symbols . . . 14, 114–116,
226–227
DotArrow (package) . 112, 239,
240
\dotarrow ( ≻ ) . . . . . 112
\dotcong (≅) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . 55
\dotcup (∪) · . . . . . . . 29, 223
\dotdiv (´) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\Doteq . . . . . . see \doteqdot
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
259
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Doteq (≑) . . . . . . . . . 58, 59
\doteq () . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\doteq (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\doteq (≐) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\doteqdot (+) . . . . . . . . 50
\doteqdot (Û) . . . . . . . . . 57
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 55
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 53
\doteqdot (≑) . . . . . . . . . 59
\dotequiv (⩧) . . . . . . . . . 58
dotless 𝑗 (𝚥)
text mode . . . . . . . . 20
dotless 𝑖 (𝚤)
math mode . . . 105, 118
text mode . . . . . . . . 20
dotless 𝑗 (𝚥)
math mode . . . 105, 118
\dotmedvert () . . . . . . . 32
\dotminus (†) . . . . . . . . . 57
\dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . 32
\dotminus () . . . . . . . . . 32
\dotminus (∸) . . . . . . . . . 34
\dotplus (`) . . . . . . . . . 31
\dotplus (u) . . . . . . . . . 30
\dotplus (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 33
\dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . 32
\dotplus (∔) . . . . . . . . . 34
\dots . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\dots (. . . ) . . . . . . . . . . . 237
dots (ellipses) 14, 15, 114–116,
118, 226–227
\dotsb (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . 114
\dotsb (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\dotsc (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 114
\dotseq („) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\dotsi (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . 114
\dotsim (‰) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\dotsim (⩪) ¯ . . . . . . . . . . 58
\dotsint ( ) . . . . . . . . 43
\dotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . . 45
\dotsm (· · · ) . . . . . . . . . 114
\dotsm (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . 55
\dotsminusdots (∺) . . . . 58
\dotso (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 114
dotted arrows . . . . . . . . . 112
dotted union (∪) ˙ . . . . . . . 232
\dottedcircle (◌) . . . . . 142
\dottedsquare (⬚) . . . . . 142
\dottedtilde (ã) .. . . . . . . 22
\dottimes (ˆ) . . . . . . . . 31
\dottimes (Œ) . . . . . . . . . 33
\dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . 33
\dottimes (⨰) . . . . . . . . . 34
\double . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
double acute (a̋) . see accents
\doublebar (") ⨎. . . . . . . . 157
\doublebarint ( ) . . . . . . 48
\doublebarvee (⩢) . . . . . 34
\doublebarwedge (Z) . . . 31
\doublebarwedge ([) . . . 30
\doublebarwedge (Ò) . . . . 33
\doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . 33
\doublebarwedge (⩞) . . . . 34
\doublecap . . . . . . . see \Cap
\doublecap (\) . . . . . . . . 31
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . 33
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . 32
\doublecap (⋒) . . . . . . . . 34
\doublecovbond (Å) . . . 133
\doublecross (%) . . . . . . 157
\doublecup . . . . . . . see \Cup
\doublecup (]) . . . . . . . . 31
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . 33
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . 32
\doublecup (⋓) . . . . . . . . 34
\doublecurlyvee (7) . . . 32
\doublecurlywedge (6) . . 32
\doubledot (:) . . . . . . . . 157
\doubleeye (:) . . . . . . . . 157
\doublefrown () . . . . . . 89
\doublefrowneq (%) . . . . . 89
\doublepawns (d) . . . . . . 181
\doubleplus (,) . . . . . . . 157
\doubleplus (⧺) . . . . . . . 34
\doublesharp ( ) . . . . . . . 163
\doublesmile () . . . . . . 89
\doublesmileeq ($) . . . . . 89
\doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . 33
\doublesqcap (⩎) . . . . . . 32
\doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . . 33
\doublesqcup (⩏) . . . . . . 31
\doublestar (%) . . . . . . . 157
y
\doublethumb () . . . . . . . 159
\doubletilde (˜ã) . . . . . . 22
\doublevee (⩖) . . . . . 32, 33
\doublevee (⩔) . . . . . . . . 31
\doublewedge (⩕) . . . . 32, 33
\doublewedge (⩕) . . . . . . 31
\DOWNarrow (L) . . . . . . . . 176
\Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . 72, 99
\Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 78
Ë \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . 78
Ë
Ë
Ë
Ë \downmapsto (↧) . . . . . . . 74
\Downarrow ( ⇓) . . . . . . . 101
\Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 74
\Downarrow (⇓) . . . . . . . . 84
⇑
⇑
⇑ \downp (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\Downarrow ( ⇑⇑
⇑) . . . . . . . 103
\downarrow . .⇓. . . . . . . . . 232
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . 72, 99
È
È \downpitchfork (⫛) . . . . . 88
È
È
È \downpropto () . . . . . . . 53
\downarrow ( ↓) . . . . . .
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . .
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . .
\downarrow (↓) . . . . . . .
⏐
⏐ \downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) .
⏐
\downarrow ( ⏐⏐)
⏐ .... . .
\downarrow (↓)↓ ..... . .
\downarrowbar (⤓) . . . .
\downarrowbarred (⤈) . .
\downarrowtail (#) . . . .
\downarrowtail (#) . . . .
\downAssert (⫧) . . . . . .
\downassert (⫟) . . . . . .
\downbkarrow (⇣) . . . . . . 78
\downblackarrow (0) . . . . 82
\downblackspoon (o) . . . . 89
—
\downbow () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\downbracketfill . . . . . . 228
\downdasharrow (#) . . . . . 82
\downdasharrow (⇣) . . . . . 84
\downdownarrows (Ó) . . . 73
\downdownarrows () . . . 72
\downdownarrows (—) . . . 82
\downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 78
\downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 74
\downdownarrows (⇊) . . . 84
\downdownharpoons (Û) . . 74
Downes, Michael J. . . 91, 241
\downfilledspoon (s) . . . 88
\downfishtail (⥿) . . . . . 58
\downfootline ({) . . . . . . 53
\downfree (⫝) . . . . . . . . . 53
\downharpoonccw (⇂) . . . . 77
\downharpooncw (⇃) . . . . . 77
\downharpoonleft (å) . . . 74
\downharpoonleft () . . . 72
\downharpoonleft () . . . 83
\downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . 81
\downharpoonleft (⇃) . . . 86
\downharpoonleftbar (⥙) 86
\downharpoonright (ç) . . 74
\downharpoonright () . . 72
\downharpoonright () . . 83
\downharpoonright (⇂) . . 81
\downharpoonright (⇂) . . 86
\downharpoonrightbar (⥕) 86
\downharpoonsleftright (⥥) .
. . . .⨜. . . . 86
\downint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\downlcurvearrow (⤸) . . . 79
\downleftcurvedarrow (¢) 79
\downlsquigarrow (‹) . . . 79
\downlsquigarrow (£) . . . 74
\Downmapsto (/) . . . . . . . 78
\downModels (ó) . . . . . . . 53
\downmodels (ï) . . . . . . . 55
\downmodels (ã) . . . . . . . 53
\downparenthfill . . . . . . 228
\downpitchfork (w) . . . . 90
. 101
\downrcurvearrow (⤹) . . . 79
. 78
\downrightcurvedarrow (⤵) .
. 74
. . . . . . . . 79
. 87
. 103 . . . . . . . . 84
. 84 \downrsquigarrow () . . . 79
. 84 \downrsquigarrow («) . . . 74
. 84 \downslice (Â) . . . . . . . . 36
. 78 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . 89
. 74 \downspoon (⫰) . . . . . . . . 88
. 55 \downt (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
. 55 \downtherefore (∵) . . . . 115
260
\downtherefore (∵) . 31, 115
\downtouparrow (ß) . . . . 73
\downtouparrow (ë) . . . . 82
\downtriangleleftblack (⧨)
. . . . . . . 141
\downtrianglerightblack
(⧩) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\downuparrows (Œ) . . . . . 73
\downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . 78
\downuparrows () . . . . . 74
\downuparrows (⇵) . . . . . 84
\downupcurvearrow (§) . . 79
\downupharpoons (ë) . . . . 74
\downupharpoons (⥯) . . . 81
\downupharpoons (⥯) . . . . 77
\downupharpoonsleftright
(⥯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
\downupharpoonsleftright
(⥯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\downupsquigarrow (“) . . 79
\downVDash (û) . . . . . . . . 55
\downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . 55
\downVdash (⍑) . . . . . . . . 53
\downvDash (⫪) . . . . . . . . 55
\downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . 55
\downvdash (⊤) . . . . . . . . 53
\downwavearrow (‹) . . . . . 78
\downwhitearrow (%) . . . . 82
\downwhitearrow (⇩) . . . . 84
\downY (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\downY (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\downzigzagarrow () . . . 82
\downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . 79
\downzigzagarrow (↯) . . . 84
Doyle, Sir Arthur Conan . 213
dozenal (package) . . . 117, 180,
239, 240
dozenal (base 12)
numerals . . . . . . . . . 117
tally markers . . . . . . 180
\dprime (″) . . . . . . . . . . 117
\DQ (%

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\dracma (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\draftingarrow (➛) . . . . 84
\drbkarow (⤐) . . . . . . . 84
\Dreizack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\droang ( ̚ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\drsh (ë) . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\drsh (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
M
\drumclef ( ) . . . . . . . 160
\drWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . 191
\DS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\Ds (ss) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
?
\ds () . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 159
\dSadey ( ) . . . . . . . .. . 191
\dsaeronautical (a) .. . 184
\dsagricultural (G) .. . 184
\dsarchitectural (A) . . 184
\dsbiological (B) . . .. . 184
\DSC (2) . . . . . . . . . .. . 128
\dschemical (C) . . . . .. . 184
\dscommercial (c) . . . . . 184 \egsdot (⪘) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . 120
\dsdtstile ( ) . . . .... 60 \EightAsterisk (Z) . . . . 139 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . 119
\dSey ( ) . . . . . . . . .... 191 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . 117
\EightFlowerPetal (S) . 139
dsfont (package) . . . 123, 239 \emptysetoarr (⦳) . . . . . 117
\EightFlowerPetalRemoved
\dsheraldical (H) . .... 184 \emptysetoarrl (⦴) . . . . 117
(Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\dsjuridical (J) . . .... 184 \emptysetobar (⦱) . . . . . 117
eighth note . . . . . see musical
\dSleepey ( ) . . . . .... 191 \emptysetocirc (⦲) . . . . 117
symbols ’
\dsliterary (L) . . . .... 184 \EN () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\eighthNote ( ) . . . . . . . 161
\dsmathematical (M) .... 184 \enclosecircle (⃝) . . . . . 141
\eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . 158
\dsmedical (m) . . . . .... 184 \eighthnote (♪) . . . . . . . 158 \enclosediamond (⃟) . . . . . 141
\dSmiley ( ) . . . . . .... 191 \eighthnote () . . . . . . . 158 \enclosesquare (⃞) . . . . . 141
\dsmilitary (X) . . . .... 184 ’
\eighthNoteDotted (
) . 161 \enclosetriangle (⃤) . . . . 141
\dsol (⧶) . . . . . . . . .... 34 \eighthNoteDottedDouble \End (End) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\dsrailways (R) . . . .... 184 ’
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \End ( End ) . . . . . . . . . . 129
dsserif (package) . . . 123, 239 \eighthNoteDottedDoubleDown end of proof . . . . . . 118, 121
\dsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\ending (L) . . . . . . . . . . 181
(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\dstechnical (T) . . . . . . 184
endofproofwd (package) . 121,
\eighthNoteDottedDown (  ) .
\dststile ( ) ........ 60 . . . . . . . 161 239
\eighthNoteDown (  ) . . . . 161 \eng (8) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\dsttstile ( ) ...... 60
\EightStar (H) . . . . . . . 139 engineering symbols . 121, 125,
\dsub (⩤) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
131
\dtdtstile ( ) ....... 60 \EightStarBold (I) . . . . 139
\engma (n) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\dtimes (⨲) . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \EightStarConvex (F) . . 139 \enleadertwodots (‥) . . . 115
\dtimes (_) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \EightStarTaper (E) . . . 139 \ENQ (␅) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dtimes (") . . . . . . . . . . 31 \ejective (e) . . . . . . . . . 19 entails . . . . . . . . see \models
\dTongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 electrical impulse . . . . . . . 125 \Enter ( Enter ) . . . . . . . 129
electrical symbols . . . . . . 125 enter . . . 129, see also carriage
\dtststile ( ) ....... 60
electromotive force . . . . . 126 return
\dttstile ( ) ........ 60 \electron (𝑎) . . . . . . . . 133 enumerate . . . . . . . . . . . . 180
element of . . . . . . . . . see \in
\dtttstile ( ) ...... 60 \Envelope () . . . . . . . . . 146
elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\DU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 envelopes . . . . . . . . 146, 187
\elinters (⏧) . . . . . . . . 121
\enya (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . 89 \ell (ℓ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\dualmap (⧟) . . . . . . . . . 58 \ell (𝓁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \EOafter (§) . . . . . . . . 154
\Ellipse (b) . . . . . . . . . 143 \EOandThen (Ş) . . . . . . 154
\duevolte () . . . . . . . . . .
N 159
ellipses (dots) 14, 15, 114–116, \EOAppear (Ť) . . . . . . . 154
dunce cap . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 118, 226–227
duodecimal (base 12) ellipses (ovals) . 143, 144, 169– \EOBeardMask (t) . . . . 154
numerals . . . . . . . . . 117 173, 199–200, 205, 215– \EOBedeck (ą) . . . . . . . 154
tally markers . . . . . . 180 216
DVI . . . . . . . . . 27, 129, 230 \EOBlood (u) . . . . . . . . 155
\EllipseShadow (e) . . . . 143
.dvi files . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\EllipseSolid (c) . . . . . 143 \EObrace (ć) . . . . . . . . 155
\dVomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\elsdot (⪗) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\dWalley ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \EObuilding (Æ) . . . . . 155
\EM (␙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\dWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\Email (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \EOBundle (v) . . . . . . 155
\dXey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\EmailCT (z) . . . . . . . . . 130
\dz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOChop (w) . . . . . . . . 155
emf (package) . . 126, 239, 240
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOChronI (Ř) . . . . . . 155
E
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOCloth (x) . . . . . . . . 155
E (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\emf E( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
e (esvect package option) . 110 \EODealWith (r) . . . . . 155
\emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\e (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\emf (ℰ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\e (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \EODeer (Ţ) . . . . . . . . 155
\emf (E ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
e (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
𝜀-TEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOeat (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 155
\Earth (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 127 \emf (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\emf (ℰ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \EOflint (đ) . . . . . . . 155
\Earth (Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Earth (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \emgma (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \EOflower (č) . . . . . . . 155
\earth (♁) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 Emmentaler (font) . . . . . . 163 \EOFold (Ä) . . . . . . . . 155
emoticons . . . . . . . . . . . . 191


\eastcross (♱) . . . . . . . . 137 \EOGod (ď) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EastPoint (’) . . . . . . . 128 \empty ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Ecommerce () . . . . . . . 25 empty set . . . . . . . . 117–120 \EOGoUp (Â) . . . . . . . . 155
\eggbeater ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 \emptyset (∅) . . . . . . . . . 118 \EOgovernor (ę) . . . . . 155

261
\EOGuise (z) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOsu (S) . . . . . . . . . . 154
\EOofficerII (|) . . . . . 155
\EOHallow (¡) . . . . . . . 155 \EOsun (ž) . . . . . . . . . 154
\EOi ( ) .... . . . . . . . 156 \EOSuu (K) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOofficerIII (}) . . . . 155
\EOii (
) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOiii () . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOsuu (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOofficerIV (~) . . . . 155
\EOiv () . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOT (␄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\EOpa (3) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOix (˘) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOta (:) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOpak (n) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOja (V) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOte (8) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOPatron (Ś) . . . . . . 155 \EOthrone (ż) . . . . . . 155
\EOjaguar (ĺ) . . . . . . 155 \EOPatronII (Ů) . . . . . . 155 \EOti (7) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOje (U) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOpe (1) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOpenis (ť) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOTime (ij) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOJI (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOji (T) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOtime (IJ) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOpi (0) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOjo (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOTitle (£) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOPierce (Ÿ) . . . . . . . 155
\EOju (X) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOTitleII (Ŋ) . . . . . . 155
\EOPlant (Ę) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOkak (m) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOPlay (Ğ) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOTitleIV (ş) . . . . . . 155
\EOke (D) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOpo (6) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOto (<) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOpriest (ţ) . . . . . . . 155 \EOtu (;) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOki (C) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOtuki (Ő) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOkij (Ź) . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOPrince (Ĺ) . . . . . . . 155
\EOtukpa (İ) . . . . . . . 155
\EOpu (5) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOKing (Ă) . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOpuu (2) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOturtle (À) . . . . . . 155
\EOknottedCloth (ł) . . 155
\EOpuuk (o) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOtuu (9) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOknottedClothStraps (ń)
. . . . . . . 156 \EORain (Ä) . . . . . . . . 155 \EOtza (@) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOko (H) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOSa (L) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOtze (>) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOku (G) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOkuu (E) . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOtzetze (Ŕ) . . . . . . 155
\EOsa (R) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOtzi (=) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOLetBlood (Ã) . . . . . 156
\EOsacrifice (Å) . . . . 155
\EOloinCloth (Ą) . . . . 156 \EOtzu (B) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOSaw (y) . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOlongLipII (Ć) . . . . 156 \EOtzuu (?) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOLord (ň) . . . . . . . . 156 \EOScorpius (q) . . . . . 155 \EOundef () . . . . . . . . 155
\EOLose (Č) . . . . . . . . 156 \EOv (¨) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOset (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOma (]) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOSi (I) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarBeardMask (ă) . . 155
\EOmacaw (ŋ) . . . . . . . . 156 \EOsi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarja (W) . . . . . . . 155
\EOmacawI (ŕ) . . . . . . . 156 \EOsing (ů) . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarji (.) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOme ([) . . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOSini (ľ) . . . . . . . . 156
\EOskin (ÿ) . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarki (/) . . . . . . . 155
\EOmexNew (Ď) . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarkuu (F) . . . . . . 155
\EOSky (Ľ) . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvarni (_) . . . . . . . . 155
\EOmi (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOvarpa (4) . . . . . . . 155
\EOMiddle (Ě) . . . . . . . 154 \EOskyAnimal (ś) . . . . 156 \EOvarSi (J) . . . . . . . 156
\EOskyPillar (Ł) . . . . 156 \EOvarsi (P) . . . . . . . 156
\EOmonster (ő) . . . . . 154 \EOvartza (A) . . . . . . 156
\EOMountain (ě) . . . . . 154 \EOsnake (Ż) . . . . . . 156
\EOvarwuu (g) . . . . . . . 156
\EOmuu (\) . . . . . . . . . 154 \EOSo (N) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOvarYear (Ã) . . . . . 156
\EOna (b) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \EOSpan (,) . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOvi (˝) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOvii (˚) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOne (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOSprinkle (Ń) . . . . . 156 \EOviii (ˇ) . . . . . . . . 156
\EOni (^) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOstar (Ž) . . . . . . . . . 156 \EOwa (h) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOnow (š) . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOStarWarrior (ź) . . 154 \EOwe (e) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOnu (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 155
\EOnuu (a) . . . . . . . . . 155 \EOstarWarrior (Ň) . . 156 \EOwi (d) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOstep (ű) . . . . . . . . . 154 \EOwo (i) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOofficerI ({) . . . . . . 155 \EOSu (M) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \EOwuu (f) . . . . . . . . . 156

262
\EOx (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxi (˙) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxii (¸) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxiii (˛) . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxiv (‚) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxix („) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxv (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxvi (›) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxvii (“) . . . . . . . . 156
\EOxviii (”) . . . . . . . 156
\EOxx («) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOya (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOyaj (p) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOye (j) . . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOYear (s) . . . . . . . . 156
\EOyuu (k) . . . . . . . . . 156
\EOzero () . . . . . . . . 156
\EP () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\eparsl (⧣) . . . . . . . . . . 58
Epi-Olmec script . . . 154–156
epiolmec (package) . . 154, 156,
239, 240
epsdice (package) 179, 239, 240
\epsdice ( ) . . . 179
\epsi (") . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Epsilon (E) . . . . . . . . . 93
\epsilon (𝜖) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\epsilonup () . . . . . . . . 94
\eqbump () . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqbumped (‰) . . . . . . . . 52
\eqbumped (…) . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqcirc (ff) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\eqcirc (P) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\eqcirc (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqcirc (≖) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Eqcolon (I) . . . . . . . . . 51
\Eqcolon (−::) . . . . . . . . 59
\eqcolon (—) . . . . . . . . . 52
\eqcolon (−:) . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqcolon (E) . . . . . . . . . 51
\eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . . 58
\eqdef (≝) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqdot (⩦) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\eqeq (⩵) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqeqeq (⩶) . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqfrown (#) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\eqgtr (⋝) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\eqleftrightarrow (÷) . 82
\eqless (⋜) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\Eqqcolon (G) . . . . . . . . 51
\Eqqcolon (=::) . . . . . . . 59
\eqqcolon (=:) . . . . . . . . 59
\eqqcolon (C) . . . . . . . . 51
\eqqcolon (≕) . . . . . . . . 55
\eqqgtr (⪚) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\eqqless (⪙) . . . . . . . . . 68
\eqqplus (⩱) . . . . . . . . . 34
\eqqsim (⩳) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqqslantgtr (⪜) . . . . . . 68
\eqqslantless (⪛) . . . . . 68
\eqsim (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\eqsim (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\eqsim (≂) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\eqslantgtr (ů) . . . . . . . 65
\eqslantgtr (1) . . . . . . . 64
\eqslantgtr (Ë) . . . . . . . 68
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 67
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 66
\eqslantgtr (⪖) . . . . . . . 68
\eqslantless (ű) . . . . . . 65
\eqslantless (0) . . . . . . 64
\eqslantless (Ê) . . . . . . 68
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 67
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 66
\eqslantless (⪕) . . . . . . 68
\eqsmile (") . . . . . . . . . . 89
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\equal (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\equal (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\equalclosed (Ý) . . . . . . 53
\equalleftarrow (⭀) . . . 84
\equalparallel (ô) . . . . 57
\equalparallel (⋕) . . . . 59
\equalrightarrow (⥱) . . 84
\equalscolon (=:) . . . . . 61
\equalscoloncolon (=::) 61
\equalsfill . . . . . . . 29, 227
equidecomposable . . . . . . 223
equilibrium . . . . . . . . . . . see
\rightleftharpoons
\Equiv (≣) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . 29, 50
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\equiv (≡) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\Equivalence (?) . . . . . . 116
equivalence . . . . . see \equiv,
\leftrightarrow, and
\threesim
\equivclosed (Þ) . . . . . . 53
\equivDD (⩸) . . . . . . . . . 59
\equivVert (⩨) . . . . . . . . 59
\equivVvert (⩩) . . . . . . . 59
\eqvparsl (⧥) . . . . . . . . . 58
\er () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\erf (erf ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Eros (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\errbarblackcircle (⧳) . 141
\errbarblackdiamond (⧱) 141
\errbarblacksquare (⧯) . 141
\errbarcircle (⧲) . . . . . 141
\errbardiamond (⧰) . . . . 141
\errbarsquare (⧮) . . . . . 141
\errorsym (𝑞) . . . . . . . . 133
263
es-zet . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ss
\ESC (␛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Esc ( Esc ) . . . . . . . . . . 129
escapable characters . . . . 14
\esh (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\esh (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
esint (package) . . . . . . 43, 239
esrelation (package) . 88, 113,
239
\Estatically (J) . . . . . . 131
estimated see \textestimated
\Estonia (Š) . . . . . . . . . . 189
esvect (package) . . . . 110, 239
\Eta (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\eta (𝜂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\etameson (è) . . . . . . . . . 133
\etamesonprime (é) . . . . 133
\etaup (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\ETB (␗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\eth (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\eth (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\eth () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\ETX (␃) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
euflag (package) . 190, 239, 240
F F F
\euflag (
F
F
F
F F F
F
) . . . . . . . . . 190
F
F
eufrak (package) . . . . . . . 123
Euler Roman . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Eulerconst (ℇ) . . . . . . . 97
\EUR (e ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\EURcr (d) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\EURdig (D) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\EURhv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
ÿ
\Euro ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\euro . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\euro (€) . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
euro signs . . . . . . . . . . 25, 26
blackboard bold . . . . 124
\eurologo (() . . . . . . . . . 26
European countries . . . . . 188
eurosym (package) 26, 239, 240
\EURtm (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
euscript (package) . . 123, 239
evaluated at . . . . . see \vert
evil spirits . . . . . . . . . . . . 186
\exciton (𝑖) . . . . . . . . 133
\Exclam (‼) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
exclusive disjunction . . . . . . .
. see \nleftrightarrow
\nequiv, and \oplus
exclusive or . . . . . . . . . . . 222
\exists (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\exists (∃) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\exp (exp) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\experimentalsym (𝑣) . . 132
\Explosionsafe (`) . . . . 131
extarrows (package) . 112, 239,
240
extensible accents . . 107–111,
114, 228–229
extensible arrows . . . 107–112 \faBan (○) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
extensible braces . . . 107–110 \faBank () . . . . . . . . . . 197
extensible symbols, creating . . \faBarChart (|) . . . . . . 194
. . . . . . 227–229 \faBarChartO (|) . . . . . 197
extensible tildes . . . . 107, 110 \faBarcode ( ) . . . . . . . 194
extension characters . . 90, 91 \faBars (í) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\externalsym (𝛥) . . . . . . 132 \faBattery0 (š) . . . . . . 197
extpfeil (package) 112, 239, 240 \faBattery1 (™) . . . . . . 197
extraipa (package) . . . 22, 239 \faBattery2 (˜) . . . . . . 197
\eye (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \faBattery3 (—) . . . . . . 197
\eye ( E ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146 \faBattery4 (–) . . . . . . 197
\EyesDollar (¦) . . . . . . . 25 \faBatteryEmpty (š) . . . 194
ezh . . . . . . . . . . see \roundz \faBatteryFull (–) . . . 194
\faBatteryHalf (˜) . . . 194
F \faBatteryQuarter (™) . 194
F (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \faBatteryThreeQuarters
f (esvect package option) . 110 (—) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\f (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \faBed () . . . . . . . . . . 194
f (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \faBeer () . . . . . . . . . . 194
\fa (¿) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faBehance ($) . . . . . . . 194
\faAdjust (è) . . . . . . . . 194 \faBehanceSquare (%) . . 194
\faAdn (é) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faBell () . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faAlignCenter (ê) . . . . 194 \faBellO () . . . . . . . . . 194
\faAlignJustify (ë) . . . 194 \faBellSlash (W) . . . . . 194
\faAlignLeft (ì) . . . . . . 194 \faBellSlashO (X) . . . . 194
\faAlignRight (í) . . . . . 194 \faBicycle (e) . . . . . . . 194
\faAmazon (À) . . . . . . . . 194 \faBinoculars (I) . . . . . 194
\faAmbulance (î) . . . . . 194 \faBirthdayCake (]) . . . 194
\faAnchor (ï) . . . . . . . . 194 \faBitbucket ([) . . . . . . 194
\faAndroid (ð) . . . . . . . . 194 \faBitbucketSquare () . 194
\faCaretSquareOLeft () 195
\faCaretSquareORight () 195
\faCaretSquareOUp (5) . . 195
\faCaretUp () . . . . . . . . 195
\faCartArrowDown (t) . . 195
\faCartPlus (s) . . . . . . . 195
\faCc (i) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faCcAmex (_) . . . . . . . . 195
\faCcDinersClub (¢) . . . 195
\faCcDiscover (T) . . . . 195
\faCcJcb (¡) . . . . . . . . 195
\faCcMastercard (S) . . . 195
\faCcPaypal (U) . . . . . . 195
\faCcStripe (V) . . . . . . 195
\faCcVisa () . . . . . . . . 195
\faCertificate () . . . . 195
faces . . . . . . . . 121, 130, 148,
176, 177, 184, 186, 190–
197, 201–203
\faChain (®) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faChainBroken (a) . . . . 195
\faCheck (Ë) . . . . . . . . . 138
\faCheckCircle (Í) . . . . 138
\faCheckCircleO (○) . . . 138
\faCheckSquare () . . . . 138
\faCheckSquareO () . . . 138
\faChevronCircleDown (!) 135
\faChevronCircleLeft (") 135
\faChevronCircleRight (#) .
. . . . . . . 135
\faAngellist (h) . . . . . . 194 \faBitcoin () . . . . . . . . 25 \faChevronCircleUp ($) . 135
\faAngleDoubleDown (∠) . 194 \faBlackTie (f) . . . . . . . 194 \faChevronDown () . . . . 135
\faAngleDoubleLeft (∠) . 194 \faBold () . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faChevronLeft () . . . . 135
\faAngleDoubleRight (∠) 194 \faBolt () . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faChevronRight ( ) . . . 135
\faAngleDoubleUp (∠) . . . 194 \faBomb (F) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faChevronUp (%) . . . . . . 135
\faAngleDown (∠) . . . . . . 194 \faBook () . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faChild ( ) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faAngleLeft (∠) . . . . . . . 194 \faBookmark ( ) . . . . . . . 195 \faChrome (¹) . . . . . . . . 195
\faAngleRight (∠) . . . . . . 194 \faBookmarkO (
) . . . . . . 195 \faCircle (○) . . . . . . . . 144
\faAngleUp (∠) . . . . . . . . 194 \faBriefcase () . . . . . . 195 \faCircleO (○␣) . . . . . . . 144
\faApple () . . . . . . . . . 194 \faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faCircleONotch (;) . . . 144
\faArchive (ö) . . . . . . . 194 \faBtc () . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faCircleThin (A) . . . . . 144
\faAreaChart (^) . . . . . 194 \faBug (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faClipboard (Ð) . . . . . . 195
\faArrowCircleDown (○) . 135 \faBuilding () . . . . . . . 195 \faClockO (/) . . . . . . . . 195
\faArrowCircleLeft (○) . 135 \faBuildingO () . . . . . . 195 \faClone (£) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faArrowCircleODown (H) 135 \faBullhorn () . . . . . . 195 \faClose (é) . . . . . . . . . 138
\faArrowCircleOLeft (○) 135 \faBullseye (◎) . . . . . . . 195 \faCloud (,) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faArrowCircleORight (
) 135 \faBus (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faCloudDownload (-) . . 195
\faArrowCircleOUp (d) . . 135 \faBuysellads (l) . . . . . 195 \faCloudUpload (.) . . . . 195
\faArrowCircleRight (○) 135 \faCab (*) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faCny (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faArrowCircleUp (○) . . 135 \faCalculator (P) . . . . . 195 \faCode (/) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faArrowDown (ø) . . . . . . 135 \faCalendar () . . . . . . . 195 \faCodeFork (0) . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowLeft (ù) . . . . . . 135 \faCalendarCheckO (Ä) . 195 \faCodepen (8) . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowRight (ú) . . . . . 135 \faCalendarMinusO (Â) . 195 \faCoffee (1) . . . . . . . . 196
\faArrows (È) . . . . . . . . 135 \faCalendarO () . . . . . . 195 \faCog (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowsAlt (ƒ) . . . . . . 135 \faCalendarPlusO (Á) . . 195 \faCogs (3) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowsH (ò) . . . . . . . 135 \faCalendarTimesO (Ã) . 195 \faColumns (6) . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowsV (ô) . . . . . . . . 135 \faCamera () . . . . . . . . 195 \faComment (7) . . . . . . . 196
\faArrowUp (û) . . . . . . . 135 \faCameraRetro () . . . . 195 \faCommenting (Ê) . . . . . 196
\faAsterisk (*) . . . . . . . 194 \faCar ()) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faCommentingO (Ë) . . . . 196
\faAt ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faCaretDown () . . . . . . 195 \faCommentO (8) . . . . . . 196
\faAutomobile ()) . . . . 197 \faCaretLeft () . . . . . . . 195 \faComments (9) . . . . . . 196
\faBackward (ý) . . . . . . . 194 \faCaretRight () . . . . . . 195 \faCommentsO (:) . . . . . . 196
\faBalanceScale (¤) . . . 194 \faCaretSquareODown (4) 195 \faCompass (☼) . . . . . . . 196

264
\faCompress (ó) . . . . . . . 196 \faFeed (ø) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faGlass (‹) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faConnectdevelop (m) . 196 \faFemale (♀) . . . . . . . . . 194 \faGlobe (Œ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faContao (¾) . . . . . . . . 196 \faFighterJet (m) . . . . . 194 \faGoogle () . . . . . . . . 195
\Facontent ( ) . . . . . 116 \faFile (n) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faGooglePlus (+) . . . . 195
\faCopy (<) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faFileArchiveO (3) . . . 194 \faGooglePlusSquare (+) 195
\faCopyright (Z) . . . . . . 26 \faFileAudioO (4) . . . . . 194 \faGoogleWallet (R) . . . 195
\faCreativeCommons (³) 26 \faFileCodeO (6) . . . . . . 194 \faGraduationCap () . . 195
\faCreditCard (=) . . . . . 196 \faFileExcelO (0) . . . . . 194 \faGratipay (Š) . . . . . . . 195
\faCrop (>) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faFileImageO (2) . . . . . 194 \faGroup () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faCrosshairs (û) . . . . . 196 \faFileMovieO (5) . . . . . 197 \faHackerNews (=) . . . . . 195
\faCss3 (?) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faFileO (o) . . . . . . . . . 194 \faHandGrabO (ª) . . . . . . 137
\faCube (") . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faFilePdfO () . . . . . . . 194 \faHandLizardO (­) . . . . 137
\faCubes (#) . . . . . . . . 196 \faFilePhotoO (2) . . . . . 197 \faHandODown (‘) . . . . . . 137
\faCut (@) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faFilePictureO (2) . . . 197 \faHandOLeft (’) . . . . . . 137
\faCutlery () . . . . . . . . 196 \faFilePowerpointO (1) . 194 \faHandORight (“) . . . . . 137
\faDashboard (A) . . . . . . 197 \faFilesO (<) . . . . . . . . 194 \faHandOUp (”) . . . . . . . 137
\faDashcube (a) . . . . . . . 196 \faFileSoundO (4) . . . . . 197 \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . 137
\faDatabase () . . . . . . . 196 \faFileText (p) . . . . . . . 194 \faHandPaperO («) . . . . . 137
\faDedent () . . . . . . . . 197 \faHandPeaceO (°) . . . . . 137
\faFileTextO (q) . . . . . . 194
\faDelicious () . . . . . . 196 \faHandPointerO (¯) . . . 137
\faFileVideoO (5) . . . . . 194
\faDesktop (B) . . . . . . . 196 \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . 137
\faFileWordO (/) . . . . . . 194
\faDeviantart (-) . . . . . 196 \faHandRockO (ª) . . . . . . 137
\faFileZipO (3) . . . . . . . 197
\faDiamond (u) . . . . . . . 196 \faHandScissorsO (¬) . . 137
\faFilm (r) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faDigg () . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faHandSpockO (®) . . . . 137
\faFilter (s) . . . . . . . . 194
\faHandStopO («) . . . . . . 137
\faDollar (f) . . . . . . . . . 25 \faFire (t) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faHddO (•) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faDotCircleO (○) . . . . . 144 \faFireExtinguisher (u) 194
\faHeader (B) . . . . . . . . 195
\faDownload (I) . . . . . . . 196 \faFirefox (º) . . . . . . . 194
\faHeadphones (–) . . . . . 195
\faDribbble (J) . . . . . . . 196 \faFlag (v) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faHeart (♥) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faDropbox (K) . . . . . . . 196 \faFlagCheckered (x) . . 194
\faHeartbeat (z) . . . . . . 195
\faDrupal () . . . . . . . . 196 \faFlagO (w) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faHeartO (♥) . . . . . . . . 195
\faEdit (L) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faFlash () . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faHistory (@) . . . . . . . 195
\faEject (N) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faFlask (
) . . . . . . . . . 194 \faHome (™) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faEllipsisH (…) . . . . . . 196 \faFlickr (y) . . . . . . . . 194
\faHospitalO (š) . . . . . . 195
\faEllipsisV (…) . . . . . . . 196 \faFloppyO (ú) . . . . . . . 194
\faHotel () . . . . . . . . . 197
\faEmpire () . . . . . . . . 196 \faFolder (z) . . . . . . . . 194
\faHourglass (©) . . . . . . 195
\faEnvelope (R) . . . . . . 196 \faFolderO ({) . . . . . . . 194
\faHourglassEnd (¨) . . . 195
\faEnvelopeO (Q) . . . . . . 196 \faFolderOpen (|) . . . . . 194
\faHourglassHalf (§) . . 195
\faEnvelopeSquare () . . 196 \faFolderOpenO (}) . . . . 194
\faHourglassO (¥) . . . . . 195
\faEraser (
) . . . . . . . . 196 \faFont (~) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faHourglassStart (¦) . . 195
\faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faFonticons () . . . . . . 194
\faHouzz (Ì) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faEur (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faForumbee (n) . . . . . . . 194
\faHSquare (h) . . . . . . . 195
\faEuro (S) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faForward (€) . . . . . . . 194
\faHtml5 (›) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faExchange (T) . . . . . . 196 \faFoursquare () . . . . . 194 \faICursor (œ) . . . . . . . . 195
\faExclamation (U) . . . . . 196 \faFrownO (‚) . . . . . . . . 194 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faExclamationCircle (V) 196 \faFutbolO (G) . . . . . . . 194 \faIls (j) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faExclamationTriangle (o) \faGamepad („) . . . . . . . 194 \faImage (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 197
. . . . . . . 196 \faGavel (©) . . . . . . . . . 194 \faInbox (œ) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faExpand (ñ) . . . . . . . . 196 \faGbp (…) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faIndent (ž) . . . . . . . . 195
\faExpeditedssl (•) . . . 196 \faGe () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faIndustry (Å) . . . . . . 195
\faExternalLink (W) . . . 196 \faGear (2) . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faInfo ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195
\faExternalLinkSquare () . \faGears (3) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faInfoCircle (Ÿ) . . . . . 195
. . . . . . . 196 \faGenderless (†) . . . . . 131 \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faEye (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faGetPocket (¶) . . . . . . 194 \faInr ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faEyedropper (\) . . . . . 196 \faGg (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faInstagram (¡) . . . . . . 195
\faEyeSlash (X) . . . . . . 196 \faGgCircle (d) . . . . . . 194 \faInstitution () . . . . 197
\faFacebook (g) . . . . . . . 197 \faGift (†) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faInternetExplorer (¼) 195
\faFacebookF (g) . . . . . . 197 \faGit (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faIntersex (}) . . . . . . . 131
\faFacebookOfficial (‡) 197 \faGithub (‡) . . . . . . . . 194 \faIoxhost (g) . . . . . . . 195
\faFacebookSquare (h) . . 197 \faGithubAlt (ˆ) . . . . . . 194 \faItalic (¢) . . . . . . . . . 195
\faFastBackward (j) . . . 197 \faGithubSquare (‰) . . . 194 \faJoomla () . . . . . . . . 195
\faFastForward (k) . . . . 197 \faGitSquare () . . . . . . 194 \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faFax () . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \faGittip (Š) . . . . . . . . 197 \faJpy (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25

265
\faJsfiddle (9) . . . . . . 195 \faMercury (|) . . . . . . . . 127 \faPlane (Ø) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faKey (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faMicrophone (Á) . . . . . 196 \faPlay (Ù) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faKeyboardO (¥) . . . . . 195 \faMicrophoneSlash (Â) . 196 \faPlayCircle (Û) . . . . . 194
\faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMinus (−) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPlayCircleO (○) . . . . 194
\faKrw (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faMinusCircle (−) . . . . 196 \faPlug (J) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLanguage (^) . . . . . . . 195 \faMinusSquare (−) . . . . 196 \faPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLaptop (§) . . . . . . . . 195 \faMinusSquareO (−) . . . 196 \faPlusCircle (+) . . . . . 194
\faLastfm (a) . . . . . . . . 195 \faMobile (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPlusSquare (Z) . . . . . 194
\faLastfmSquare (b) . . . 195 \faMobilePhone (Æ) . . . . . 197 \faPlusSquareO (+o) . . . . 194
\faLeaf (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faMoney (Ç) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPowerOff (Ê) . . . . . . . 194
\faLeanpub (b) . . . . . . . 195 \faMoonO () . . . . . . . . . 127 \faPrint (ß) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLegal (©) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faMortarBoard () . . . 197 \faPuzzlePiece (á) . . . . 194
\faLemonO (ª) . . . . . . . . 195 \faMotorcycle (x) . . . . 196 \faQq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLevelDown («) . . . . . . 195 \faMousePointer (›) . . . 196 \faQrcode (â) . . . . . . . . 194
\faLevelUp (¬) . . . . . . . . 195 \faMusic (É) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Faquant ( ) ..... . . 116
\faLifeBouy (:) . . . . . . 197 \faNavicon (í) . . . . . . . 197
\faLifeRing (:) . . . . . . 195 \Faquantn ( ) .... . . 116
\Fancontent ( ) . . . . 116
\faLifeSaver (:) . . . . . . 197 \Faquantnn ( ) ... . . 116
fancy borders . . . . . 204–210
\faLightbulbO (­) . . . . . 195 \faQuestion (?) . . . . . . . 194
\faNeuter (…) . . . . . . . . . 131
\faLineChart (`) . . . . . 195 \faQuestionCircle (?) . . 194
\faNewspaperO (N) . . . . 196 \faQuoteLeft (å) . . . . . . 194
\faLink (®) . . . . . . . . . . 195
\Fanncontent ( ) . . . 116 \faQuoteRight (æ) . . . . . 194
\faLinkedin (¯) . . . . . . . 195
\faLinkedinSquare (°) . . 195 \Fannquant ( ) . . . . . 116 \faRa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faLinux (±) . . . . . . . . . 196 \Fannquantn ( ) . . . . 116 \faRandom (ç) . . . . . . . . 194
\faList (²) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \Fannquantnn ( ) . . . 116 \faRebel () . . . . . . . . . 194
\faListAlt (³) . . . . . . . 196 \Fanoven () . . . . . . . . . 191 \faRecycle (() . . . . . . . 194
\faListOl (Î) . . . . . . . . 196 \Fanquant ( ) . . . . . . 116 \faReddit (\) . . . . . . . . 194
\faListUl (9) . . . . . . . . 196 \Fanquantn ( ) . . . . . 116 \faRedditSquare () . . . 194
\fallingdotseq (») . . . . 52 \faRefresh (è) . . . . . . . 194
\Fanquantnn ( ) . . . . 116
\fallingdotseq (;) . . . . 50 \faRegistered (²) . . . . . 26
\faObjectGroup () . . . . 196
\fallingdotseq (Ý) . . . . 57 \faRemove (é) . . . . . . . . 138
\faObjectUngroup (ž) . . 196
\fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . 55 \faRenren (ì) . . . . . . . . 194
\fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . . 53 \faOdnoklassniki (e) . . . 196 \faReorder (í) . . . . . . . 197
\fallingdotseq (≒) . . . . 58 \faOdnoklassnikiSquare (µ)
!
\faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . . 135
\FallingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 125 . . . . . . . 196 \faRepeat (î) . . . . . . . . 135
\faLocationArrow (´) . . 196 \faOpencart (”) . . . . . . 196 \faReply (ï) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLock (µ) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faOpenid () . . . . . . . . 196 \faReplyAll (ð) . . . . . . 194
\faOpera (») . . . . . . . . . 196 \faRetweet (õ) . . . . . . . 194
\faLongArrowDown (¶) . . . 135
\faLongArrowLeft (·) . . 135 \faOptinMonster (“) . . . 196 \faRmb (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faLongArrowRight (¸) . 135 \faOutdent () . . . . . . . 196 \faRoad (ö) . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faLongArrowUp (¹) . . . . . 135 \faPagelines ( ) . . . . . . 196 \faRocket (÷) . . . . . . . . 194
falsum . . . . . . . . . . see \bot \faPaintBrush (`) . . . . . 196 \faRotateLeft (<) . . . . . 135
\faMagic (º) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPaperclip (Ï) . . . . . . 196 \faRotateRight (î) . . . . 135
\faMagnet (») . . . . . . . . 196 \faPaperPlane (>) . . . . . 196 \faRouble (ù) . . . . . . . . . 25
\faMailForward (þ) . . . . 197 \faPaperPlaneO (?) . . . . 196 \faRss (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 194
\faMailReply (ï) . . . . . . 197 \faParagraph (C) . . . . . . 196 \faRssSquare () . . . . . . 194
\faMailReplyAll (ð) . . . 197 \faPaste (Ð) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faMale (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPause (Ñ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faRub (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faMap (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPaw () . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faRuble (ù) . . . . . . . . . 25
\faMapMarker (½) . . . . . . 196 \faPaypal (Q) . . . . . . . . 196 \faRupee ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faMapO (È) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPencil (Ò) . . . . . . . . 136 \faSafari (¸) . . . . . . . . 194
\faMapPin (Æ) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPencilSquare (M) . . . 136 \faSave (ú) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMapSigns (Ç) . . . . . . 196 \faPencilSquareO (L) . . 136 \faScissors (@) . . . . . . 194
\faMars ({) . . . . . . 127, 131 \faPhone (Ó) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faSearch (ü) . . . . . . . . 194
\faMarsDouble (€) . . . . . 131 \faPhoneSquare (Ô) . . . . 196 \faSearchMinus (y) . . . . 194
\faMarsStroke (‚) . . . . . 131 \faPhoto (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 197 \faSearchPlus (x) . . . . . 194
\faMarsStrokeH („) . . . . 131 \faPictureO (Õ) . . . . . . 196 \faSellsy (o) . . . . . . . . 194
\faMarsStrokeV (ƒ) . . . . 131 \faPieChart (_) . . . . . . 197 \faSend (>) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMaxcdn (¾) . . . . . . . . 196 \faPiedPiper () . . . . . 197 \faSendO (?) . . . . . . . . . 197
\faMeanpath (k) . . . . . . . 196 \faPiedPiperAlt () . . . 197 \faServer (Š) . . . . . . . . 194
\faMedium (‘) . . . . . . . . 196 \faPinterest (Ö) . . . . . . 197 \faShare (þ) . . . . . . . . . 194
\faMedkit (¿) . . . . . . . . 196 \faPinterestP (ˆ) . . . . . 197 \faShareAlt () . . . . . . . 194
\faMehO (À) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faPinterestSquare (×) . 197 \faShareAltSquare (E) . . 194

266
\faShareSquare (ÿ) . . . . 194 \faSunO (☼) . . . . . . . . . . 127 \faUmbrella (:) . . . . . . . 196
\faShareSquareO (ý) . . . 194 \faSuperscript ( ) . . . . 195 \faUnderline (;) . . . . . . 196
\faShekel (j) . . . . . . . . 25 \faSupport (:) . . . . . . . 197 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\faSheqel (j) . . . . . . . . 25 \faTable (!) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUndo (<) . . . . . . . . . . 135
\faShield ( ) . . . . . . . . . 194 \faTablet (") . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUniversity () . . . . 196
\faShip (v) . . . . . . . . . . 194 \faTachometer (A) . . . . . 195 \faUnlink (a) . . . . . . . . 197
\faShirtsinbulk (p) . . . 194 \faTag (#) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUnlock (b) . . . . . . . . 196
\faShoppingCart (
) . . . 194 \faTags ($) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUnlockAlt (c) . . . . . . 196
\faSignal () . . . . . . . . 194 \faTasks (%) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUnsorted ( ) . . . . . . . 197
\faSignIn () . . . . . . . . 194 \faTaxi (*) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUpload (e) . . . . . . . . 196
\faSignOut () . . . . . . . 194 \fatbslash ()) . . . . . . . . 30 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faSimplybuilt (q) . . . . 195 \fatbslash (?) . . . . . . . . 57 \faUsd (f) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faSitemap () . . . . . . . 195 \faTelevision (½) . . . . 195 \faUser (g) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSkyatlas (r) . . . . . . 195 \faTencentWeibo () . . . 195 \faUserMd (h) . . . . . . . . 196
\faSkype () . . . . . . . . . 195 \faTerminal (&) . . . . . . . 195 \faUserPlus (‹) . . . . . . 196
\faSlack () . . . . . . . . . 195 \faTextHeight (') . . . . . 195 \faUsers () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSliders (D) . . . . . . . 195 \faTextWidth (() . . . . . . 195 \faUserSecret (w) . . . . . 196
\faSlideshare (K) . . . . . 195 \faTh ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faUserTimes (Œ) . . . . . 196
\faSmileO () . . . . . . . . 195 \faThLarge (*) . . . . . . . 196 \faVenus (♀) . . . . . 127, 131
\faSoccerBallO (G) . . . . 197 \faThList (+) . . . . . . . . 196 \faVenusDouble () . . . . 131
\faSort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faThumbsDown () . . . . . 137 \faVenusMars () . . . . . 131
\faSortAlphaAsc (
) . . . 195 \faThumbsODown (,) . . . . 137 \faViacoin (Ž) . . . . . . . 25
\faSortAlphaDesc () . . 195 \faThumbsOUp (-) . . . . . . 137 \faVideoCamera (i) . . . . 196
\faSortAmountAsc () . . 195 \faThumbsUp () . . . . . . . 137 \faVimeo (Í) . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSortAmountDesc () . 195 \faThumbTack (à) . . . . . . 196 \faVimeoSquare (j) . . . . 196
\faSortAsc () . . . . . . . . 195 \faTicket (.) . . . . . . . . 196 \faVine (7) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . 138 \faVk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSortDesc () . . . . . . . 195
\faTimes (é) . . . . . . . . . 138 \faVolumeDown (l) . . . . . 196
\faSortDown () . . . . . . . 197
\faTimesCircle (ë) . . . . 138 \faVolumeOff (m) . . . . . . 196
\faSortNumericAsc ( ) . . 195
\faTimesCircleO (○) . . . 138 \faVolumeUp (n) . . . . . . . 196
\faSortNumericDesc () . 195 \faTint (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSortUp () . . . . . . . . . 197 \faWarning (o) . . . . . . . 197
\faToggleDown (4) . . . . . 197 \faWechat () . . . . . . . . 197
\faSoundcloud (.) . . . . 195 \faToggleLeft () . . . . . 197 \faWeibo (p) . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSpaceShuttle () . . . 195 \faToggleOff (c) . . . . . 196 \faWeixin () . . . . . . . . 196
\faSpinner () . . . . . . . 195 \faToggleOn (d) . . . . . . 196 \faWhatsapp (‰) . . . . . . . 196
\faSpoon (!) . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faToggleRight () . . . . 197 \faWheelchair () . . . . . 196
\faSpotify (,) . . . . . . . 195 \faToggleUp (5) . . . . . . . 197 \faWifi (O) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSquare (␣) . . . . . . . . 144 \faTrademark (±) . . . . . 26 \faWikipediaW (·) . . . . 196
\faSquareO () . . . . . . . . 144 \faTrain () . . . . . . . . . 196 \faWindows (q) . . . . . . . 196
\faStackExchange () . . . 195 \faTransgender (}) . . . . 131 \faWon (¦) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faStackOverflow () . . 195 \faTransgender (}) . . . . 131 \faWordpress () . . . . . . 196
\faStar () . . . . . . . . . . 140 \faTransgenderAlt (~) . 131 \faWrench (r) . . . . . . . . 196
\faStarHalf () . . . . . . . 140 \faTrash (Y) . . . . . . . . . 196 \FAX (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\faStarHalfEmpty () . . 140 \faTrashO (1) . . . . . . . . 196 \fax (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\faStarHalfFull () . . . 140 \faTree (+) . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faXing (s) . . . . . . . . . . 196
\faStarHalfO () . . . . . . 140 \faTrello (2) . . . . . . . . 196 \faXingSquare (t) . . . . . 196
\faStarHalfO () . . . . . . 140 \faTripadvisor (´) . . . 196 \Faxmachine (v) . . . . . . 130
\faStarO () . . . . . . . . . 140 \faTrophy (3) . . . . . . . . 196 \faYahoo () . . . . . . . . . 196
\faSteam (&) . . . . . . . . . 195 \faTruck (4) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faYc (’) . . . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faSteamSquare (') . . . . 195 \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faYCombinator (’) . . . . 197
\faStepBackward () . . . . 195 \faTry ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 25 \faYCombinatorSquare (=) 197
\faStepForward () . . . . . 195 \fatsemi (#) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \faYcSquare (=) . . . . . . . 197
\faStethoscope () . . . . 195 \fatsemi (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \faYelp (M) . . . . . . . . . . 197
\faStickyNote (Ÿ) . . . . . 195 \fatslash (() . . . . . . . . . 30 \faYen (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
\faStickyNoteO ( ) . . . . 195 \fatslash (>) . . . . . . . . . 57 \faYoutube (u) . . . . . . . 197
\faStop () . . . . . . . . . . 195 \faTty (H) . . . . . . . . . . . 196 \faYoutubePlay (v) . . . . 197
\faStreetView (y) . . . . . 195 \faTumblr (5) . . . . . . . . . 196 \faYoutubeSquare (w) . . 197
\faStrikethrough () . . 195 \faTumblrSquare (6) . . . 196 \fbowtie (⧓) . . . . . . . . . 58
\faStumbleupon (]) . . . . 195 \faTurkishLira ( ) . . . . 25 fc (package) . . . . . . . . 16, 20
\faStumbleuponCircle () 195 \faTv (½) . . . . . . . . . . . 197 \fcdice ( ) . . 179
\faSubscript () . . . . . . 195 \faTwitch (L) . . . . . . . . 196 fclfont (package) . . . . . . . 239
\faSubway () . . . . . . . . 195 \faTwitter (7) . . . . . . . 196 \fcmp (⨾) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\faSuitcase () . . . . . . 195 \faTwitterSquare (8) . . 196 \Fcontent ( ) . . . . . . 116

267
\fcscore ( ) . . . . 180
.fd files . . . . . . 12, 231, 238
\fdiagovnearrow (⤯) . . . 84
\fdiagovrdiag (⤬) . . . . . 121
fdsymbol (package) . 32, 33, 36,
44, 45, 55, 56, 63, 67, 71,
78–82, 89, 90, 95, 97, 101,
fez . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \FilledCloud ( ) . . . . . . 178
\FF (␌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \filleddiamond (◆) . . . . . 36
fge (package) 87, 97, 106, 117,
122, 239, 240
\FilledDiamondShadowA ( ) . 
. . . . . . . 143
\FilledDiamondShadowC ( ) .
\fgeA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgebackslash (K) . . . . . . 122
. . . . . . . 143
\FilledDiamondshape (f) 143
\fgebaracute (M) . . . . . . 122

\FilledHut () . . . . . . . . 178

102, 106, 108, 115, 118,
120, 141, 145, 158, 239,
240
feet . . . . . . . . see \prime and
\textquotesingle
\FEMALE () . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Female (~) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
female . . . . . 18, 126–128, 131,
192–197, 201–203
\female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\female (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\FemaleFemale („) . . . . . 131
\FemaleMale (…) . . . . . . . 131
a.
\Ferli (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\fermata . . . . . . . . . . . . 165
\fgebarcap (O) . . . . . . . . 122
\fgec (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgecap (S) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\fgecapbar (Q) . . . . . . . . 122
\fgecup (N) . . . . . . . . . . 122
\fgecupacute (R) . . . . . . 122
\fgecupbar (P) . . . . . . . . 122
\fged (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgee (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgeeszett (ı) . . . . . . . . 97
\fgeeta (”) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgeF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgef (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\fgeinfty (i) . . . . . . . . 122
\fgelangle (h) . . . . . . . . 122
\fgelb . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\filledlargestar (☀) . . 140
\filledlozenge (⧫) . . . . . 140
\filledmedlozenge (⧫) . . 140
\filledmedsquare (∎) . . . 36
\filledmedtriangledown (▼)
. . . . . . 36, 70
\filledmedtriangleleft (◀)
. . . . . . 36, 70
\filledmedtriangleright (▶)
. . . . . . 36, 70
\filledmedtriangleup (▲) 36,
70
!
\FilledRainCloud ( ) . . 178


\fermata ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164 \FilledSectioningDiamond
Q \fgelb (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 97 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
u 143
\fermatadown () . . . . . . . 159 \fgeleftB (D) . . . . . . . . . 97
\fermataup () . . . . . . . . . 159 \FilledSmallCircle ( )
\FilledSmallCircle (u) 143
a.
P \fgeleftC (C) . . . . . . . . . 97
\Fermi (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \fgeN (”) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97

\fermiDistrib (𝑐) . . . . . 132
\fermion (𝛤) . . . . . . . . . 132
fermions . . . . . . . . . 132–133
feyn (package) . . 132, 239, 240
Feynman slashed character no-
tation . . . . . . . . . . 224
Feynman-diagram symbols 132
⊣ \fgeuparrow (") . . . . . . . 87
\feyn{a} () . . . . . . . . . . . 132
⌋
\feyn{c} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
⌈
\feyn{fd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
≀
\feyn{flS} () . . . . . . . . . 132
↕
\feyn{fl} () . . . . . . . . . . 132
→
\feyn{fs} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
⌉
\feyn{fu} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
⌊
\feyn{fv} () . . . . . . . . . . 132
{
\feyn{f} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
(v) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\fgeoverU (”) . . . . . . . . . 97 \FilledSmallDiamondshape
\fgerightarrow (!) . . . 87
\FilledSmallSquare (p) 143
\fgerightB (B) . . . . . . . . 97
\fges (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\FilledSmallTriangleDown
\fgestruckone (1) . . . . . . 117
\fgestruckzero (0) . . . . . 117
(r) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\FilledSmallTriangleLeft
\fgeU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
(t) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\FilledSmallTriangleRight
\fgeupbracket (L) . . . . . 122
field (F) see alphabets, math
\FilledSmallTriangleUp (q)
\file (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
. . . . . . . 143
\FilledSnowCloud ($) . . 178
file extensions
.dvi . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\FilledSquare (`) . . . . . 143
.fd . . . . . . 12, 231, 238
.mf . . . . . . 12, 199, 229 \filledsquare (◾) . . . . . . 36
\FilledSquareShadowA () . .
.otf . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

⨿
\feyn{g1} () . . . . . . . . . . 132
⊑
\feyn{gd} ( ) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{glB} ()¶ . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{glS} ()♣ . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{glu} ()‡ . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{gl} ()† . . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{gu} (⊓) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{gvs} ()♢∫ . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{gv} ()♢ . . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{g} (}) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{hd} (|) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{hs} (↑) . . . . . . . . . 132
.pdf . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 . . . . . . . 143
\FilledSquareShadowC () . .
.sty . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
.tex . . . . . . . . 235, 237
....... 143
.tfm . 12, 123, 199, 219,
238 \filledsquarewithdots (C) .
file symbols . . . . . . . 194–197 . . . . . . . 146
U \filledstar (★) . . . . . . . 36
#
\FilledBigCircle ( ) . . 143
\FilledBigDiamondshape ( ) V \FilledSunCloud ( ) . . . 178
. . . . . . . 143 \FilledTriangleDown ( ) 143 c
P
\FilledBigSquare ( ) . . 143 \filledtriangledown (▾) 36,
S 70
\FilledBigTriangleDown ( )
\FilledTriangleLeft ( ) 143 b
. . . . . . . 143

\feyn{hu} (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 132

\feyn{h} (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{ms} (↓) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{m} (⇕) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{P} (𝒫) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{p} (√) . . . . . . . . . 132
\feyn{x} ()S . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\FilledBigTriangleLeft ( ) R \filledtriangleleft (◂) 36,
70
. . . . . . . 143
T \FilledTriangleRight ( ) . .d
\FilledBigTriangleRight ( ) . . . . . . . 143
. . . . . . . 143
Q
\filledtriangleright (▸) 36,
\FilledBigTriangleUp ( ) . . 70
. . . . . . . 143 a
\FilledTriangleUp ( ) . 143
e
\FilledCircle ( ) . . . . . 143 \filledtriangleup (▴) 36, 70

268
\FilledWeakRainCloud ( ) . . " \flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
. . . . . . . 178
finger, pointing . . . . see fists
finite field (F) . see alphabets,
math
\Finland (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\finpartvoice (a») . . . . . 22
\finpartvoiceless ˇ (a) . . 22
> »
˚ Times Roman . . 25, 221
\fint (⨏ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
\fint (ffl) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\fint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\fint (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\fintsl (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\fintup (⨏) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
\Finv (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Finv (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Finv (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Finv (Ⅎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Fire ( ) . . . . . . . . 178, 192
\Fire (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
fish . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
fish hook . . . . . see \strictif
\fisheye (◉) . . . . . . . . . 141
fists . . . . . . . . . 136, 137, 199
\fivedots () . . . . . . 31, 115
\FiveFlowerOpen (R) . . . 139
\FiveFlowerPetal (P) . . 139
\FiveStar (8) . . . . . . . . 139
\FiveStarCenterOpen (;) 139
\FiveStarConvex (?) . . . 139
\FiveStarLines (7) . . . . 139
\FiveStarOpen (9) . . . . . 139
\FiveStarOpenCircled (:) . .
. . . . . . . 139
\FiveStarOpenDotted (<) 139
\FiveStarOutline (=) . . 139
\FiveStarOutlineHeavy (>) .
. . . . . . . 139
\FiveStarShadow (@) . . . 139
\Fixedbearing (%) . . . . . 131
.
\fixedddots ( . . ) . . . . . . 114
. T5 . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20
\fixedvdots (..) . . . . . . . . 114
fixmath (package) . . . . . . 233
\fj (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\FL () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Z
\fl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

\Flag ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
x
\flageolett () . . . . . . . . 159
flags . . . . . 178, 190, 192–197,
213–215
\flap (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\flapr (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Flasche ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\flat (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\flat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\flat (♭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\flatflat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 163
\Flatsteel (–) . . . . . . . . 131
fletched arrows . . . . . 87, 134
fleurons . . . . . . . 140, 146, 204
\Florin (í) . . . . . . . . . . 25
florin . . . . . see \textflorin
flourishes . . . . . 146, 147, 207
\floweroneleft (B) . . . . 140
\floweroneright (C) . . . 140
flowers . . . 139, 140, 192–193,
204–205
\fltns (⏥) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
Flynn, Peter . . . . . . . . . . 223
\FM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Fncontent ( ) . . . . . 116
\Fnncontent ( ) . . . . 116
\Fnnquant ( ) . . . . . . 116
\Fnnquantn ( ) . . . . . 116
\Fnnquantnn ( ) . . . . 116
\Fnquant ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\Fnquantn ( ) . . . . . . 116
\Fnquantnn ( ) . . . . . 116
\fnsymbol . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

\Fog ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
font encodings . 12, 14–16, 20,
23, 222, 227, 233–235, 239
7-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
8-bit . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
ASCII . . . . . . . . . . . 239
Cyrillic . . . . . . . . . . 20
document . . . . . . . . . 235
Latin 1 . . . . . . . . . . 239
limiting scope of . . . . 12
LY1 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OT1 . . . 12, 15, 20, 227,
233–235
OT2 . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
T1 12, 14–16, 20, 234, 235
T2A . . . . . . . . . 20, 222
T2B . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
T2C . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
T4 . . . . . . . . . 16, 20, 23
TS1 . . . . . . . . . 222, 235
U . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
X2 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
fontawesome (package) . . . . . .
25, 26, 127, 131, 135–138,
140, 144, 194, 197, 239,
240
fontdef.dtx (file) . . 223, 226
fontenc (package) . . 12, 15, 16,
20, 235
\fontencoding . . . . . . . . 12
fonts
Calligra . . . . . . . . . . 123
Charter . . . . . . . . 25, 49
Computer Modern . . 87,
219, 221, 234
269
CountriesOfEurope . . 190
Courier . . . . . . . . . . 25
Emmentaler . . . . . . . 163
Garamond . . . . . . 25, 49
Helvetica . . . . . . . . . 25
“pi” . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 187
Symbol . . . . . . . 94, 222
Type 1 . . . . . . . . . . 232
Utopia . . . . . . . . . 25, 49
Zapf Chancery . . . . . 123
Zapf Dingbats . 134, 138
\fontsize . . . . . . . . 219, 221
fontspec (package) . . 158, 238
\Football (o) . . . . . . . . 177
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\forall (∀) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Force (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\Fork () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\forks (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\forksnot (⫝) . . . . . . . . . 58
\forkv (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\forkv (⫙) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
forte ( ) . . . . . . . . . 163, 175
\Fortune (K) . . . . . . . . . 128
\Forward (·) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\ForwardToEnd (¸) . . . . . 177
\ForwardToIndex (¹) . . 177
\FourAsterisk (1) . . . . . 139
\FourClowerOpen (V) . . . 139
\FourClowerSolid (W) . . 139
\Fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 61
fourier (package) . . . . 26, 61,
94, 98, 104, 109, 137, 140,
177, 239
fourier (emf package option) 126
\fourier ( ) . . . . . . . 61
Fourier transform (ℱ) . . . see
alphabets, math
\FourStar (5) . . . . . . . . 139
\FourStarOpen (6) . . . . . 139
\fourth (4) . . . . . . . . . . 119
\fourvdots (⦙) . . . . . . . . . 115
\Fquantn ( ) . . . . . . . 116
\Fquantnn ( ) . . . . . . 116
\fracslash (⁄) . . . . . . . . . 34
fractions . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
fraktur . see alphabets, math
\France (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 189
frcursive (emf package option) .
. . . . . . . 126
Freemason’s cipher . . . . . 186
frege (package) . 116, 239, 240
Frege logic symbols . . 87, 97,
116, 117, 122
Frege, Gottlob . . . . . . . . . 116
\frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\frown (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\frown (⌢) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
frown symbols . . . . . . . 89, 90
\frowneq (≘) . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\frowneq (!) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\frowneqsmile (') . . . . . 89
\frownie (/) . . . . . . . . . 176
\frownsmile (⁐) . . . . . 55, 90
) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\frownsmile () . . . . . . . 89
\frownsmileeq ()) . . . . . 89
\Frowny (§) . . . . . . . . . . 177
frowny faces . . 130, 176, 177,
190–197
\fryingpan ( ) . . . . . . 191
\FS (␜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\fullmoon (M) . . . . . . . . 127
\fullmoon (#) . . . . . . . . 126
\fullnote () . . . . . . . . . 158
\fullouterjoin (⟗) . . . 121
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
G \geqslcc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . 67
\G (aŸ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
g (esvect package option) . 110
g (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
gaffing hook . . see \strictif
\Game (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Game (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Game (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Game (⅁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
game-related symbols 145, 146,
178, 179, 181–183, 194–
197, 216–218
\Gamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\gamma (𝛾) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\gammaup (γ) . . . . . . . . . . 94
\Ganz (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\GaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
Garamond (font) . . . . . 25, 49
\garlicpress ( ) . . . . 191
\Gasstove () . . . . . . . . . 191
\gcd (gcd) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\GD (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\GE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ge . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \geq
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ge (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Gemini (R) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Gemini (â) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Gemini (v) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\gemini (^) . . . . . . . . . . 126
genealogical symbols . . . . 176
\geneuro (A C) . . . . . . . . . 26
\geneuronarrow (B C) . . . . 26
\geneurowide (C C) . . . . . . 26
gensymb (package) . . . . . . 125
\Gentsroom (x) . . . . . . . . 177
geometric shapes 128, 140–145,
169–173, 182, 183, 194–
197, 199–200, 215–216
\geq (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\geq (≥) . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 69
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . 67, 71
\geqclosed (⊵) . . . . . . 66, 70
\geqdot (c) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\geqdot (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\geqq (ŕ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\geqq (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\geqq (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\geqq (≧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\geqqslant (⫺) . . . . . . . . 68
\geqslant (>) . . . . . 64, 226
\geqslant (É) . . . . . . . . . 68
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 67
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 66
\geqslant (⩾) . . . . . . . . . 68
\geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . 67
\geqslantdot (⪀) . . . . . . 66
german (keystroke package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 129
Germanic runes . . . . . . . . 157
\Germany () . . . . . . . . . . 189
\gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gescc (⪩) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gesdot (⪀) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gesdoto (⪂) . . . . . . . . . 68
\gesdotol (⪄) . . . . . . . . . 68
\gesl (⋛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gesles (⪔) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gets . . . . . . see \leftarrow
\gets (←) . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\gg (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\ggcurly (Ï) . . . . . . . . . 52
\ggcurly (ë) . . . . . . . . . 57
\ggg (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\ggg (≫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\ggg (≫ vs. Ï) . . . . . . . 220
\ggg (×) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\ggg (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gggnest (⫸) . . . . . . . . . 69
\gggtr . . . . . . . . . . see \ggg
\gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gggtr (⋙) . . . . . . . . . . 69
ghosts . . . . . . . . 38, 114, 186
Gibbons, Jeremy . . . . . . . 241
\gimel (‫ )ג‬. . . . . . . . . . . 95
\gimel (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\gimel (ℷ) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\girl (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\gla (⪥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
270
\glE (⪒) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gleichstark (⧦) . . . . . . 58
\glj (ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\glj (⪤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
globe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\glotstop (b) . . . . . . . . . 19
\glottal (?) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Gloves (
\Gluon (ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\gluon (QPPPPPPR) . . . . . . . . 125
gluons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\gnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . . . 65
\gnapprox () . . . . . . . . 64
\gnapprox (›) . . . . . . . . . 68
\gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 67
\gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 66
\gnapprox (⪊) . . . . . . . . . 69
\gneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gneq (
\gneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gneq (⪈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gneqq (ş) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gneqq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gneqq (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gnsim (“) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gnsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gnsim (⋧) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\GO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
go (package) . . . . . . 183, 239
Go boards . . . . . . . . 182, 183
Go stones . . . . . . . . 182, 183
goban . . . . . . . . . . . 182, 183
\Goofy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
# »
\grad (grad) . . . . . . . . . . 92
\graphene (𝑠) . . . . . . . . 132
graphics (package) . . . 87, 222
graphicx (package) . . 24, 219,
222, 226
\grater ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\grave ( ̀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\grave (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 105
grave (à) . . . . . . . see accents
\gravis (à) . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\graviton (÷) . . . . . . . . . 132
\GreatBritain (Ž) . . . . . 189
greater-than signs . . . . . . see
inequalities
greatest lower bound . . . . see
\sqcap
\greatpumpkin ( ) . . . . 38
\Greece () . . . . . . . . . . 189
Greek . . . . . . . . . . 15, 93, 94
blackboard bold . . . . 124
bold . . . . . . . . . 93, 233
coins . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
 letters . . 15, 93, 94, 124, \gtreqqless (Ç) . . . . . . . 68 \halfNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu
154, 233 \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . 67 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
u
numerals . . . . . . . . . 154 \gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . 66 \halfNoteDottedDown ( ) 161
,
polytonic . . . . 15, 93, 94 \halfNoteDown ( ) . . . . . . 161
\gtreqqless (⪌) . . . . . . . 68
upright . . . . . . . . 15, 94 \halfNoteRest ( ) . . . . . 163
\gtreqslantless (⋛) . . . . 67
greek (babel package option) 15, \halfNoteRestDotted ( ) . .
\gtrless (ż) . . . . . . . . . 65
93, 94, 154 . . . . . . . 163
Green Dot . . see \Greenpoint
and \PackingWaste
\gtrless (≷) . . . . .
\gtrless (Ã) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
64
68 
\HalfSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178

¨ \gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . 67 Halloween symbols 38, 113, 114

\Greenpoint ( ) . . . . . . . 186 halloweenmath (package) . 38,
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . . 66
greenpoint (package) 199, 239 90, 106, 112–114, 239, 240
\gtrless (≷) . . . . . . . . . 68
Gregorian music . . . . . . . 160 Hamiltonian (ℋ) . . . . . . . see

b) . . 160
\gtrneqqless (ó) . . . . . . 66 alphabets, math
\gregorianCclef ( \gtrsim (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 65 \HandCuffLeft () . . . . . 136

\gregorianFclef (z) . . 160

) . . . . 136
Gregorio, Enrico 105, 223, 224
Griffith’s separation vector (r)
. . . . . . . 123
\grimace (-) . . . . . . . . . 177
Grüne Punkt see \Greenpoint
and \PackingWaste
\GS (␝) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\gsime (⪎) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gsiml (⪐) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\Gt (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\Gt (⪢) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtcir (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtcir (⩺) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . 118
\gtlpar (⦠) . . . . . . . . . . 118
\gtquest (⩼) . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtr (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gtrapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . . 65
\gtrapprox (') . . . . . . . 64
\gtrapprox (¿) . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 66
\gtrapprox (⪆) . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrarr (⥸) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtrcc (⪧) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . 67, 71
\gtrclosed (⊳) . . . . . . 66, 70
\gtrdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\gtrdot (m) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\gtrdot (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\gtrdot (⋗) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\gtreqless (¡) . . . . . . . . 65
\gtreqless (R) . . . . . . . 64
\gtreqless (Å) . . . . . . . . 68
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 67
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 66
\gtreqless (⋛) . . . . . . . . 68
\gtreqlessslant (⋛) . . . . 67
) . . . . . . . . . 158
\gtreqlessslant (O) . . . . 66
\gtreqqless (£) . . . . . . . 65
\gtreqqless (T) . . . . . . .
\gtrsim (&) . . . . . . . 64, 226 \HandCuffLeftUp () . . . 136
\gtrsim (½) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\HandCuffRight (
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \HandCuffRightUp () . . 136
\gtrsim (≳) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \HandLeft () . . . . . . . . 136
\gtrsimslant (>) . . . . . . 226 \HandLeftUp () . . . . . . 136
∼
\GU (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \HandPencilLeft () . . . 136
\guillemetleft («) . . 16, 236 \HandRight () . . . . . . . 136
\guillemetright (») . 16, 236
\HandRightUp () . . . . . 136
\guillemotleft . . . . . . . see
hands . . . . . . . . . . . see fists
\guillemetleft
\guillemotright . . . . . . see
hands (package) . . . . 199, 239
\Handwash (Ü) . . . . . . . . 177
\guillemetright
\HaPa (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\guilsinglleft (‹) . . 16, 237
\guilsinglright (›) . 16, 237 harmony (package) . . 160, 161,
∓
\gvcropped ( ) . . . . . . . 132 239, 240
harpoon (package) 87, 239, 240
\gvertneqq (ţ) . . . . . . . . 65
\gvertneqq (
) . . . . . . . 64 harpoons . . 72, 74, 77, 81–83,
\gvertneqq () . . . . . . . . 68 86–88, 215–216
\gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . 67 \hash (#) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . 66 \hash (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\gvertneqq (≩) . . . . . . . . 68 hash mark . see \# and \hash
\hat ( ̂ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
H \hat (^) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
H (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \hat[ash] ( ) . . . . . . . . 107
\H (a̋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \hat[beret] ( ) . . . . . . 107
h (esvect package option) . 110 \hat[cowboy] ( ) . . . . . . 107
\h (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \hat[crown] ( ) . . . . . . 107
\h (ả) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 D
\hat[dunce] ( ) . . . . . . . 107
h (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\hat[fez] ( ) . . . . . . . . . 107
Hälsinge runes . . see staveless
runes \hat[santa] ( ) . . . . . . 107
\HA (A) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hat[sombrero] ( ) . . . . 107
\Ha (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hat[tophat] ( ) . . . . . . 107
háček (ǎ) . . . . . . see accents \hat[witch] ( ) . . . . . . . 107
\Hades (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \hatapprox (⩯) . . . . . . . . 58

\Hail ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178 \hateq (≙) . . . . . . .
\hateq (≙) . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
55
52
\Halb (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
half note see musical symbols \hausaB (B) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hausab (b) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HalfCircleLeft (s) . . . . 143
\hausaD (T) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HalfCircleRight (r) . . . 143
\hausad (D) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HalfFilledHut ( ) . . . . 178 \hausaK (K) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\halflength (p) . . . . . . . 24 \hausak (k) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\halfNote ( ,) . . . . . . . . . 161 \HB (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\halfnote (
\Hb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

\halfNoteDotted ( u) . . . . 161
\halfNoteDottedDouble ( u u) . \HBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
64 . . . . . . . 161 \hbar (~) . . . . . . . . . 96, 223

271
\hbar (…) . . . . .... . . . . 97 \hfermion () ‖ . . . . . . . . . . 132 \hom (hom) . . . . . . . . . . 91
̵) . . . .
\hbar (h .... . . . . 97 \hfil . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \Home ( Home ) . . . . . . . 129
\hbar (ℏ) . . . . .... . . . . 97 \HG (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hbipropto (ˆ) ... . . . . 31 \Hg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hbond (Ë) . .
\HC (C) . . . . . .
....
....
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 132
. 149
\HH . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\Homer (  ) . . . . . . 184
\HH (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hone (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Hc (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 hook accent (ả) . . see accents
\hcrossing () . . . . . . . . 52 hhcount (package) . . 179, 180, \hookb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HCthousand (6) . . . . . . 149 239, 240 \hookd (D) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HD (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hhundred (3) . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookd () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\HI (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookdownarrow (;) . . . . . 78
\Hd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . 120
\hdotdot (
) . . . . . . 32, 115 \Hi (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookdownminus (⌐) . . . . 119
\hdotdot (
) . . . . . . . 31, 115 \hiatus (H ) . . . . . . . . . . 184 \hookg () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115 \Hibl (Π) . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookh ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\hdots (⋯) . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\Hibp (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookheng (%) . . . . . . . . . 19
\Hdual (ff) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Hibs (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . 72
\HE (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hookleftarrow () . . . . 82
\He (e) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hibw (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 78
heads . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \Hidalgo (%) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 75
\Heart (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 177 hieroglf (package) 149, 239, 240 \hookleftarrow (←˒) . . . . 87
heartctrbull (bullcntr package op- hieroglyphics . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookleftarrow (↩) . . . . 84
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 180 \Higgsboson (ñ) . . . . . . 132 \hooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . 78
\heartctrbull . . . . . . . . 180 Hilbert space (ℋ) . . . . . . see \hooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . 78
hearts . 128, 145, 146, 192–197 alphabets, math \hookrevepsilon () . . . . 19
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . 145 \hill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \hookrightarrow (˓→) . . 72
\heartsuit (ö) . . . . . . . . 145
{
Hirst, Daniel . . . . . . . . . . 158 \hookrightarrow ( ) . . . 82
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 145
\HJ (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 78
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 145
\Hj (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 75
\heartsuit (♡) . . . . . . . . 146
\HK (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookrightarrow (˓→) . . . 87
\heavyqtleft (❝) . . . . . . 190
\Hk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hookrightarrow (↪) . . . 84
\heavyqtright (❞) . . . . . 190
\hknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . 79 \hooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . 78
Hebrew . . . . . . . . 95, 96, 124
\hknearrow (⤤) . . . . . . . 84 \hookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . 78
Helvetica (font) . . . . . . . . 25
\hknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . 79 \hookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 78
\hemiobelion (Α) . . . . . . 26
\hknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . . . 84 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . 33
\Herd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\hksearow (⤥) . . . . . . . . 84 \hookupminus (⨽) . . . . . . 119
\HERMAPHRODITE (€) . . . . 131
\hksearrow (⤥) . . . . . . . 79 Horn, Berthold . . . . . . . . 124
\Hermaphrodite (}) . . . . 131 √
\Hermaphrodite (⚥) . . . . 131 \hksqrt ( ) . . . . . . . . . 225 \hoshi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\hermitmatrix (ò) . . . . . 120 \hkswarow (⤦) . . . . . . . . 84 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . 33
\hermitmatrix (⊹) . . . . . 121 \hkswarrow (⤦) . . . . . . . 79 \hourglass (⧖) . . . . . . . . 38
\Heta ([) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \HL (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \house (⌂) . . . . . . . . . . . 141
\heta (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Hl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \HP (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexago ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 144 \HM (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hp (p) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagocross ( ) . . . . . . 144 \Hm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
<
\hpause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 159
\hexagodot ( ) . . . . . . . . 144 \Hplural (Ω) . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagofill ( ) . . . . . . . 144 \Hman (ϒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Hplus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagofillha ( ) . . . . . 144 \Hmillion (7) . . . . . . . . 149 \HQ (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagofillhb ( ) . . . . . 144 \hmleftpitchfork (−−∈) . 90 \Hq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagofillhl ( ) . . . . . 144 \hmrightpitchfork (∋−−) 90
\hexagofillhr ( ) . . . . . 144 \Hquery (?) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Hms (Δ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \HR (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagolineh ( ) . . . . . . 145
\HN (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagolinev ( ) . . . . . . 145
\Hn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hrectangle (▭) . . . . . . 141
\hexagolinevh ( ) . . . . . 145
\HO (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \hrectangleblack (▬) . . 141
\hexagon (⎔) . . . . . . . . . 141
\hexagon (7) . . . . . . . . . 140 \Ho (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \HS (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\hexagonblack (⬣) . . . . . 141 \hole (ℎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \Hs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
hexagons . . . . . . . . . 144–145 \HollowBox (O) . . . . . . . . 138
\Hexasteel (’) . . . . . . . . 131 Holmes, Sherlock . . . . . . . 213
\hexstar (A) . . . . . . . . . 139 Holt, Alexander . . . . . . 1, 238
A
\hs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

\HF ( : \Hscribe (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . 149

: ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125 \holter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 114
\HF (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \Hslash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\Hf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 holtpolt (package) . . 114, 239 \hslash (}) . . . . . . . . . . 96

272
\hslash („) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \idotsint (∫…∫) . . . . . . . . 44 \implies see \Longrightarrow
̷)
\hslash (h .. . . . . . . . . . 97 \iff see \Longleftrightarrow and \vdash
\hslash (ℏ) . . . . . . . . . . 97 ifsym (package) 125, 143, 178, impulse train . . . . . . . see sha
\Hsv (Σ) . .. . . . . . . . . . 149 220, 222, 239, 240 \in (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\HT (␉) . . . .. . . . . . . . . . 130 igo (package) . . . . . . 182, 239 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\HT (T) . . .. . . . . . . . . . 149 }
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 182 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55, 97
\Ht (t) . . .. . . . . . . . . . 149 }
\igocircle ( ) . . . . . . . 182 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Hten (2) . .. . . . . . . . . . 149 |
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 182 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\Hthousand (4) . . . . . . . . 149 |
\igocross ( ) . . . . . . . . 182 \in (∈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 182 inches . . . . . see \second and
\Htongue (Φ) . . . . . . . . 149 \igonone ( ) . . . . . . . . . 182 \textquotedbl
\HU (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 ~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 182 \incoh (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . 61
~
\igosquare ( ) . . . . . . . 182 \increment (∆) . . . . . . . . 121
\Hu (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149

\igotriangle ( ) . . . . . . 182 independence
Hungarian umlaut (a̋)
accents
. . . see \igotriangle 
∫︀∫︀∫︀∫︀ ( ) . . . . . . 182 probabilistic . . . . . . . 225
\iiiint (% ) . . . . . . . . 40 statistical . . . . . . . . . 225
\Hungary () . . . . . . . . . . 190

\Hut ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\iiiint (⨌ ) . . . . . . . . . 42
\iiiint (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . 49
stochastic . . . . see \bot
\independent (⊥ ⊥) . . . . . 225
\HV (V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 43 \Industry (I) . . . . . . . . 177
\Hv (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 45 inequalities . . . . . . 14, 64–69
\hv (") . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . 44 inexact differential . see \dbar
\Hvbar (—) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiiint (⨌) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \inf (inf ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\HW (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiiintsl (⨌) . . . . . . . . 47 infimum see \inf and \sqcap
infinity . . . 117–120, 122, 225
\Hw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiiintupţ (⨌) . . . . . . . . 47 \Info (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
¡
\HX (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiint (∫︀∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . 41
\iiint (t ) . . . . . . . . . . 40 \Info ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 187
\Hx (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 information symbols . . . . 177
\iiint (#) . . . . . . . . . . 40
\HXthousand (5) . . . . . . . 149 \iiint (∭ ) . . . . . . . . . . 42 informator symbols . . . . . 181
\infty (8) . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\HY (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \iiint (˝) . . . . . . . . . . 49
\infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . 118
\iiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 43
\Hy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\Hygiea (½) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 119
hyphen, discretionary . . . . 235 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \infty (∞) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\hyphenbullet (⁃) . . . . . . 121 \iiint (∭) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \ING (İ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\iiintsl (∭) . . . . . . . . . 47 \Ing (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\HZ (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\iiintup (∭) . . . . . . . . . 47 \ing (ţ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\Hz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\iinfin (÷) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \inipartvoice (a
\hzigzag (〰) . . . . . . . . 121 –ˇ) . . . . . 22
\iinfinť(⧜) . . . . . . . . . . 117 (a
\inipartvoiceless – ) . . 22
\iint (∫︀∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 ˚
I \injlim (inj lim) . . . . . . 91
\iint (s ) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
I (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Innocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\iint (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
ï . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \inplus (A) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\i (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\iint (∬ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \inplus (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\iint (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 inputenc (package) . . . . . . 237
\i (ı) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\iint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \Ins ( Ins ) . . . . . . . . . . 129
i (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 ş
\int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
\ialign . . . . . . 224, 226, 228
\IB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \int (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\ibar (¯i ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \iint (∬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \int (∫︀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\iintsl (∬) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \int (∫ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
IBM PC . . . . . . 130, 185, 234
\iintup (∬) . . . . . . . . . . 47 \int ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\IC (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\IJ (IJ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\Iceland (‘) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\ij (ij) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Icelandic staves . . . . . . . . 185

\int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
\Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 96
\IceMountain ( ) . . . . . . 178 \int (∫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\Im (Im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Id (Id) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\Im (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\id (id) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \intBar (⨎) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\im (im) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
. \im (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\iddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . . 115 \intbar (⨍) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . 89
\iddots () ∫︀. . . .∫︀. . . . . . . 227 \intBarsl (⨎) . . . . . . . . . 47
\imageof (⊷) . . . . . . . . . 58
\idotsint (' ··· ) . . . . . 40 \intbarsl (⨍) . . . . . . . . . 47
\imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . 96, 105
\idotsint ( ) ...... 42
∫ ∫ \imath ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \intBarup (⨎) . . . . . . . . . 47
\idotsint (∬ ··· ) . . . . . . 49 \imath (𝚤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97 \intbarup⨙(⨍) . . . . . . . . . 47
\idotsint ( ) . . . . . . . 49 \impliedby . . . . . . . . . . . see \intcap ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49
\idotsint (∫⋯∫) . . . . . . . 45 \Longleftarrow \intcap (⨙) . . . . . . . . . . . 46

273
\intcapsl (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 48 inverted symbols . . 17–19, 24, \j (ł) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\intcapup (⨙) . . . . . . . . . 48 222 \j (ȷ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
∱
\intclockwise ( ) . . . . . . 49 inverters . . . . . . ... . . . . 130 j (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\intclockwise (∱) . . . . . 45 \invf (,) . . . . . . ... . . . . 19 \JackStar (2) . . . . . . . . 139
€ \invglotstop (d) .. . . . . 19
\intclockwise ( ) . . . . . 49 \JackStarBold (3) . . . . . 139
\invh (&) . . . . . ... . . . . 19
\intclockwise (∱) . . . . . . 46 Jewish star . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\INVl () .
\intclockwisesl (∱) . . . . 47 \jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . 96, 105
. . . . . . . . . 130
\intclockwiseup (∱) . . . . 47 \jmath (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\invlazys (∾) . . . . . . . . . 34
\jmath (𝚥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\intctrclockwise (⨑) . . . 45
⨚
\intcup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49
\invlegr (I) .
\invm (5) . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
19
19

\Joch ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Join (Z) . . . . . . . . . . 50, 51
\intcup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \invneg () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\Join (⋈) . . . . . . . . . . 33, 55
\intcupsl (⨚) . . . . . . . . . 48 \invneg (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Join (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\intcupup (⨚) . . . . . . . . . 48 \invneg (⨼) . . . . . . . . . . 119
¿
\INTEGER ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \invnot (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\Join (⨝) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\joinrel . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
Ú
\Integer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 120
joint denial . . see \downarrow
integers (Z) . . . see alphabets, \invnot (⌐) . . . . . . . . . . 121
\Jpsimeson (ö) . . . . . . . 132
math
\INVr () . . . . .
junicode (package) . . 238, 239
integrals 39–50, 119, 120, 225 . . . . . 130
Junicode.ttf (file) . . . . . 238
product . . . . . . . . . . 50 \invr (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Juno (;) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
integrals (wasysym package op- \invscr (K) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Jupiter (E) . . . . . . . . . 127
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \invscripta () . . . . . . . 19
\Jupiter (Å) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\interaction (Ó) . . . . . . 132 \invsmileface (☻) . . . . . 190
\Jupiter (j) . . . . . . . . . 128
\INVu () . . . . . . . . . . 130
\intercal (|) . . . . . . . . . 30 \jupiter (X) . . . . . . . . . 126
\intercal (þ) . . . . . . . 33, 97 \invv () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . 32 K
\invw (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . . . 96 \invwhitelowerhalfcircle \K (Č) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\intercal (⊺) . . . . . . . 34, 97 (◛) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 \k (ń) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
interior . . . . . . see \mathring \invwhiteupperhalfcircle \k (a)
˓
. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\interleave (9) . . . . . . . 30 (◚) . . . . . . . . . . . 141 ˛ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\k (a)
\interleave (⫴) . . . . . . . 34 \invy (\) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 k (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\internalsym (𝛩) . . . . . . 132 \IO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Kaonminus (î) . . . . . . . 132
intersection . . . . . . . see \cap \Kaonnull (ï) . . . . . . . . 132
™
\ion (𝑓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\Interval ( ) . . . ..... 178 \ionicbond (Î) . . . . . . . 132 \Kaonplus (í) . . . . . . . . 132
⨗ \Kappa (K) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\intlarhk ( ) . . . . ..... 49 \Iota (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\iota (𝜄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \kappa (𝜅) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\intlarhk (⨗) . . . . ..... 46
iota, upside-down . . . . . . 222 \kappaup (κ) . . . . . . . . . . 94
\intlarhksl (⨗) . . ..... 48
\iotaup (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \ker (ker) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\intlarhkup (⨗) . . ..... 48
\ipagamma ( ) . . . . . . . . . 19 \kernelcontraction (ˆ) . 57
\intprod (⨼) . . . 32, 33, 120
\ipercatal (η) . . . . . . . . 184 \kernelcontraction (∻) . 58
\intprod (⨼) . . . . . ..... 34 ket . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\intprodr (⨽) . . . 32, 33, 120 \Ireland (’) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\IroningI (¯) . . . . . . . . 177 \Keyboard (Ï) . . . . . . . . 129
\intprodr (⨽) . . . . ..... 34 keyboard symbols . . . . . . 129
\intsl (∫) . . . . . . . ..... 47 \IroningII (°) . . . . . . . 177
Š \IroningIII (±) . . . . . . 177 keys, computer . . . . . . . . 129
\intup ( ) . . . . . . . ..... 45 keystroke (package) . 129, 239,
\intup (∫) . . . . . . . ..... 47 irony mark (? ) . . . . . . . . . 222
240
\intx (⨘) . . . . . . . ..... 46 irrational numbers (J) . . . see
\keystroke ( ) . . . . . . 129
alphabets, math
\intxsl (⨘) . . . .
\intxup (⨘) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.....
.....
48
48 
\Irritant ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 king . . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
\Knife () . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\isindot (⋵) . . . . . . . . . 58
\inva ( ) . . . . . . . ..... 19 knight . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
\isinE (⋹) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\invamp (M) . . . . . ..... 31 knitting (package) 188, 239, 240
\isinobar (⋷) . . . . . . . . . 58
\invamp (`) . . . . . ..... 35 knitting symbols . . . . . . . 188
\isins (⋴) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\invbackneg (⨽) . . ..... 119 \Knoblauchpresse ( ) . 191
\isinvb (⋸) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\INVd () . . . . . . . . . . 130 \ismodeledby (=|) . . . . . 223 knot (package) . . 207, 210, 239
ISO character entities . . . 235 knots . . . . . . . . . . . 207–210
\invdiameter () . . . . . . 176
isoent (package) . . . . . . . . 235 Knuth, Donald E. 12, 87, 233,
\inve (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Isthmian script . . . . 154–156 241
inverse limit see \varprojlim symbols by . . . . . . . . 176
\inversebullet (◘) . . . . 121 italic 14, 15, 26, 229, 231, 233,

235 \Kochtopf ( ) . . . . . . . . 191
\inversewhitecircle (◙) 141 \Koppa (Ϙ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Italy (“) . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\InversTransformHoriz ( ) \koppa (ϟ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154

 \Kr ( l
. . . . . . . . 61 J ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\InversTransformVert ( ) 61 J (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \kreuz (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 176

274
Kronecker product see \otimes
Kronecker sum . . see \oplus
\Kronos (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . 128
kroužek (å) . . . . . see accents
\kside (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
L largectrbull (bullcntr package op-
\L (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
l (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\labdentalnas (4) . . . . . 19
\labvel . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Ladiesroom (y) . . . . . . . 177
Lagrangian (ℒ) see alphabets,
math
\Lambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\lambda (𝜆) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\lambdabar (o) . . . . . . . . 119
\lambdabar (†) . . . . . . . . 120
\lambdaslash (n) . . . . . . 119
\lambdaslash (‡) . . . . . . 120
\lambdaup (λ) . . . . . . . . . 94
Lamport, Leslie . . . . 238, 241
\land . . . . . . . . . see \wedge
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\land (∧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
land masses . . ∫. . . . . . . . . 188
\landdownint (%) . . . . . . 49
\landdownint ( ) . . . . . . 43
\landdownint (⨑) . . . . . . 45
\landdownint∫ (⨚) . . . . . . 44
\landupint (#) . . . . . . . . 49
\landupint ( ) . . . . . . . . 43
\landupint (∱) . . . . . . 44, 45
\landupint (⨙) . . . . . . . . 44
\Langle (<) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lAngle (⟨⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lAngle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . . 101
⟪ 241
\lAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 102
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . 29, 99
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\langle (⟨) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
⟨ \lcurvearrowdown (⤸) . . . 74
\langle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103
\langlebar (n) . . . . . . . . 101
\langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . 101
\langledot (⦑) . . . . . . . . 98
\laplac (⧠) . . . . . . . . . . 121
\Laplace ( ) ....... 61
\laplace ( ) . . . . . . . 61
Laplace transform (ℒ) . . . see
alphabets, math
Laplacian (Δ) . . . see \Delta
Laplacian (∇2 ) . . see \nabla
\largeblackcircle (⬤) . 141
\largeblacksquare (⬛) . 141
\largeblackstar (★) . . . 141
\largecircle (◯) . . . . . 141
\largecircle (◯) . . . . . . 140
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 180
\largectrbull . . . . . . . . 180
\largediamond (◇) . . . . 140
\largelozenge (◊) . . . . . 140
W)
\largepencil ( . . . . . 136
\largepentagram (…) . . . 140
\LargerOrEqual (>) . . . . 116
\largesquare (⬜) . . . . . . 141
\largesquare (◻) . . . . . . 140
\largestar (☆) . . . . . . . 140
\largestarofdavid (✡) . 140
\largetriangledown (_) 71,
141
\largetriangledown (▽) 70
\largetriangleleft (◁) 70
\largetriangleright (▷) 70
\largetriangleup (^) . . 71,
141
\largetriangleup (△) . . 70
\largewhitestar (☆) . . . 141
\LArrow ( ← ) . . . . . . . . 129
\larrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 111
\Laserbeam (a) . . . . . . 131
\lat (⪫) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\late (⪭) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
LATEX . . . . . 1, 12, 16, 20, 50,
91, 99, 114, 118, 134, 180,
190, 199, 218, 219, 222–
227, 229, 232–235, 237–
LATEX 2𝜀 . . . 1, 12, 14, 15, 26,
30, 50, 61, 72, 106, 114,
118, 124, 145, 158, 199,
218–220, 222, 223, 225–
227, 231–237, 241
latexsym (package) . 30, 50, 61,
72, 118, 219, 239
\latfric (/) . . . . . . . . . . 19
Latin 1 . . . . 12, 235–236, 239
\Latvia (”) . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\Laughey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
laundry symbols . . . . . . . 177
\LB ({) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\lb (lb) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Lbag (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\lbag (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\lbag (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\lbag (⟅) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\lblackbowtie (ì) . . . . . 33
\lblkbrbrak (⦗) . . . . . . . 98
⦃ \ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\lBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 102
275
\lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lbrace ({) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎧
⎪
⎪
\lbrace ( ⎨) . . . . . . . . . 100
{⎪
⎩
\lbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\Lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\lBrack ([[) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lBrack (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⟦
\lBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\lbrack ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lbracklltick (⦏) . . . . . . 98
\lbrackubar (⦋) . . . . . . . 98
\lbrackultick (⦍) . . . . . . 98
\Lbrbrak (⟬) . . . . . . . . . . 98
❲
\lbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . 102
LCD numerals . . . . . . . . . 125
\lCeil (⌈⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\lceil (⌈) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎡⎢
\lceil ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
⌈⎢
\lceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\lcirclearrowdown (ÿ) . 74
\lcirclearrowleft (⤾) . 74
\lcirclearrowright (⟳) 74
\lcirclearrowup (↻) . . . 74
\lcircleleftint (∲) . 44, 45
\lcircleleftint (∲) . . . . 44
\lcirclerightint (∲) . . . 45
\lcirclerightint (∲) . . . 44
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\lcm (lcm) . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\lcorners (v) . . . . . . . . . 98
\lcurvearrowleft (º) . . 74
\lcurvearrowne (¼) . . . . 74
\lcurvearrownw (½) . . . . 74
\lcurvearrowright (↷) . . 74
\lcurvearrowse (¿) . . . . 74
\lcurvearrowsw (¾) . . . . 74
\lcurvearrowup (¹) . . . . . 74
\lcurvyangle (⧼) . . . . . . 98
\LD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ldbrack (v) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\ldotp (.) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
\ldots (. . .) . . . . . . . . . . 114
\Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\Ldsh (↲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\LE (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \leftdasharrow (⇠) .
\le . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \leq
\le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\le (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\leadsto ({) . . . . . . . 51, 72
\leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . 79
\leadsto (↝) . . . . . . . . . 75
\leadsto (⇝) . . . . . . . . . 85
leaf . . . . . . . . . see \textleaf
\leafleft (J) . . . . . . . . 140
\leafNE (F) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\leafright (K) . . . . . . . 140
leaves . . . . . . . . 140, 146, 204
Lefschetz motive (ℒ) . . . . see
alphabets, math
\Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184
\left . 99, 103, 104, 219, 221
\LEFTarrow () . . . . . . . . 176
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . 29, 72
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 79
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 74
\Leftarrow (⇐) . . . . . . . 85
\leftarrow (Ð) . . . . . . . 73
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 72
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 78
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . . 75
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 87
\leftarrow (←) . . . . . . . 85
\leftarrowaccent (⃖) . . . 106
\leftarrowapprox (⭊) . . 85
\leftarrowbackapprox (⭂) 85
\leftarrowbsimilar (⭋) . 85
\leftarrowless (⥷) . . . . 68
\leftarrowonoplus (⬲) . 85
\leftarrowplus (⥆) . . . . 85
\leftarrowshortrightarrow
(⥃) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\leftarrowsimilar (⥳) . 85
\leftarrowsubset (⥺) . . 64
\leftarrowtail () . . . 72
\leftarrowtail (›) . . . . 82
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 78
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 75
\leftarrowtail (↢) . . . . 85
\leftarrowTriangle (ú) . 82
\leftarrowtriangle (^) 73
\leftarrowtriangle (ý) . 83
\leftarrowtriangle (⇽) . 85
\leftarrowx (⬾) . . . . . . . 85
\leftAssert (⫣) . . . . . . . 55
\leftassert (⫞) . . . . . . . 55
\leftbarharpoon (Ü) . . . 74
\leftbkarrow (⇠) . . . . . . 78
\leftbkarrow (⤌) . . . . . . 85
\leftblackarrow (-) . . . 83
\leftblackspoon (n) . . . 89
\leftbroom (−−< −) . . . . . 90
\LEFTCIRCLE (G) . . . . . . . 140
\LEFTcircle (G #) . . . . . . . 140
\Leftcircle (I) . . . . . . . 140
\leftcurvedarrow (↜) . . 79
\leftcurvedarrow (⬿) . . 85
\leftdasharrow ( ) . ... 83 \Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 85
... 85 \leftrightarrow (Ø) . . . 73
\leftdbkarrow (⤎) . . ... 85 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 72
\leftdbltail (⤛) . . . ... 58 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 78
\leftdotarrow (⬸) . . ... 85 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 75
\leftdowncurvedarrow (⤶) 79 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 87
\leftdowncurvedarrow
Ñ (⤶) 85 \leftrightarrow (↔) . . . 85
Ñ \leftrightarrowaccent (⃡) . .
\leftevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . 103
. . . . . . . 106
\leftfilledspoon (r) . . 88 \leftrightarrowcircle (⥈) .
\leftfishtail (⥼) . . . . . 58 . . . . . . . . 85
\leftfootline (¬) . . . . . 55 \leftrightarroweq (-) . . 73
\leftfootline (z) . . . . . 52 \leftrightarroweq (ö) . 83
\leftfree (‚) . . . . . . . . 52 \leftrightarrows (Ô) . . 73
\lefthalfcap (⌜) . . . . . . 31 \leftrightarrows () . . 72
\lefthalfcup (⌞) . . . . . . 32 \leftrightarrows () . . 83
\lefthand (T) . . . . . . . . 137 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 78
\leftharpoonaccent (⃐) . 106 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 75
\leftharpoonccw (↽) . . . 77 \leftrightarrows (⇆) . . 85
\leftharpooncw (↼) . . . . 77 \leftrightarrowTriangle (ü)
\leftharpoondown (â) . . 74 . . . . . . . . 83
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . 72 \leftrightarrowtriangle (])
\leftharpoondown (‰) . . 83 . . . . . . . . 73
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . 81 \leftrightarrowtriangle (ÿ)
\leftharpoondown (↽) . . 86 . . . . . . . . 83
\leftharpoondownbar (⥞) 86 \leftrightarrowtriangle (⇿)
\leftharpoonsupdown (⥢) 86 . . . . . . . . 85
\leftharpoonup (à) . . . . 74 \leftrightblackarrow (1) 83
\leftharpoonup (↼) . . . 72 \leftrightblackspoon (q) 89
\leftharpoonup (ˆ) . . . . 83 \leftrightcurvearrow (¤) 79
\leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . 81 \leftrightharpoon (à) . 74
\leftharpoonup (↼) . . . . 86
\leftrightharpoondowndown
\leftharpoonupbar (⥚) . 86
(⥐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\leftharpoonupdash (⥪) . 86
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥊)
\leftlcurvearrow (–) . . 79
. . . . . . . . 81
\leftleftarrows (Ð) . . . 73
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥊)
\leftleftarrows (⇔) . . . 72
. . . . . . . . 77
\leftleftarrows (”) . . . 83
\leftrightharpoondownup (⥋)
\leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . 78
. . . . . . . . 86
\leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . 75
\leftrightharpoons (è) 74
\leftleftarrows (⇇) . . . 85
\leftrightharpoons () 72
\leftleftharpoons (Ø) . 74
\leftrightharpoons (“) . 83
\leftlsquigarrow (↜) . . 79
\leftlsquigarrow (¢) . . 75 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 81
\Leftmapsto (⤆) . . . . . . 78 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 77
\leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . 78 \leftrightharpoons (⇋) . 86
\leftmapsto (↤) . . . . . . . 75 \leftrightharpoonsdown (⥧)
\leftModels (ò) . . . . . . . 52 . . . . . . . . 86
\leftmodels (î) . . . . . . . 55 \leftrightharpoonsfill . 111
\leftmodels (â) . . . . . . . 52 \leftrightharpoonsup (⥦) 86
\leftmoon (K) . . . . . . . . . 127 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋)
\leftmoon (☾) . . . . . . . . . 127 . . . . . . . . 81
\leftmoon ($) . . . . . . . . 126 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥋)
\leftouterjoin (⟕) . . . . 121 . . . . . . . . 77
\leftp (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \leftrightharpoonupdown (⥊)
\leftpitchfork (v) . . . . 90 . . . . . . . . 86
\leftpitchfork (Š) . . . . 88 \leftrightharpoonupup (⥎) .
\leftpointright ( R ) .. 136 . . . . . . . . 86
\leftpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 52 \Leftrightline (Ô) . . . . 52
\leftrcurvearrow (⤺) . . 79 \leftrightline (Ð) . . . . 52
\Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 72 \leftrightspoon (⧟) . . . 89
\Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 78 \leftrightsquigarrow (ú)
\Leftrightarrow (⇔) . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 73
276
\leftrightsquigarrow (!) .
. . . . . . . . 72
\leftrightsquigarrow () 83
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 79
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 75
\leftrightsquigarrow (↭) 85
\leftrightwavearrow (↭) 78
\leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . 79
\leftrsquigarrow (↜) . . 75
\LeftScissors (Q) . . . . . 135
\leftslice (2) . . . . . . . . 30
\leftslice (Ð) . . . . . . . . 33
\leftslice (⪦) . . . . . . . . 52
\leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . 89
\leftspoon (⟜) . . . . . . . 88
\leftsquigarrow (ø) . . 73
\leftsquigarrow (f) . . . 73
\leftsquigarrow () . . . 83
\leftsquigarrow (↜) . . . 79
\leftsquigarrow (⇜) . . . 85
\leftt (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\lefttail (⤙) . . . . . . . . 58
\lefttherefore () . . . . 115
\lefttherefore () . 32, 115
\leftthreearrows (⬱) . . 85
\leftthreetimes ($) . . . 119
\leftthreetimes (h) . . . 30
\leftthreetimes (Ó) . . . 33
\leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . 32
\leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . . 32
\leftthreetimes (⋋) . . . 34
D
\leftthumbsdown ( ) . . 136
\leftthumbsup ( U ) . . . . 136
\lefttorightarrow (ü) . 73
\lefttorightarrow (ç) . . 83
\Lefttorque (&) . . . . . . 131
\leftturn (") . . . . . . . . 176
\leftupcurvedarrow (¡) 79
\leftVDash (⫥) . . . . . . . 55
\leftVdash (⫣) . . . . . . . 55
\leftVdash (ê) . . . . . . . . 52
\leftvDash (⫤) . . . . . . . . 55
\leftvdash (⊣) . . . . . . . . 55
\leftvdash (⊣)
Ð . . . . . . . . 53
Ð \lessdot (l) . . . . . . . . . 64
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65 \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . 69
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesseqslantgtr (⋚) . . . . 67
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lessgtr (ž) . . . . . . . . . 65
\leq (≤) . . . . . . . . . . . 68, 69 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . 64
\leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . 67, 71 \lessgtr (Â) . . . . . . . . . 68
\leqclosed (⊴) . . . . . . 66, 70 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\leqdot (b) . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . . 66
\leqdot (t) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lessgtr (≶) . . . . . . . . . 69
\leqq (ő) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\leqq (5) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lessneqqgtr (ò) . . . . . . 66
\leqq (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \LessOrEqual (<) . . . ... 116
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesssim (À) . . . . . . ... 65
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lesssim (.) . . . . . . 64, 226
\leqq (≦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \lesssim (¼) . . . . . . ... 68
\leqqslant (⫹) . . . . . . . . 68 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . ... 67
\leqslant (6) . . . . . . . . 64 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . . ... 66
\leqslant (È) . . . . . . . . . 68 \lesssim (≲) . . . . . . ... 69
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 67 \lesssimslant (<∼) . . ... 226
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 66
\leqslant (⩽) . . . . . . . . . 68 \Letter (B) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . 67 \Letter ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178
\leqslantdot (⩿) . . . . . . 66 \Letter (B vs. ) . . . . . 220
\leqslcc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . 67 letter-like symbols . . . 96–98,
\lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 194–197
\lescc (⪨) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 letters see alphabets, 223, 224
\lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . 67 barred . . . . . . . . . . . 223
\lesdot (⩿) . . . . . . . . . . 68 non-ASCII . . . . . . . . 15
\lesdoto (⪁) . . . . . . . . . 69 slashed . . . . . . . . . . 224
\lesdotor (⪃) . . . . . . . . . 69 variant Greek . . . . . . 95
\lesg (⋚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 variant Latin . . . . . . 95
Ñ
\lesges (⪓) . . . . . . . . . . 69
Ñ
\less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \levaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\less (<) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \LF (␊) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
less-than signs see inequalities \lfbowtie (⧑) . . . . . . . . 58
\lessapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . 65 7
7
\lessapprox (/) . . . . . . . 64 \lfilet (77) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\lessapprox (¾) . . . . . . . 68
\lFloor (⌊⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 67
\lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 66 \lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\lessapprox (⪅) . . . . . . . 69
\lfloor (⌊) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lesscc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . 67, 71 ⎢⎢
\lessclosed (⊲) . . . . . 66, 70 \lfloor ( ⎢⎢⎢) . . . . . . . . . . 100
⌊⎣
\lessdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 65
\lfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103

)
\leftwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . 103 \lessdot (Ä) . . . . . . . . . 33
\lftborder ( . . . . . . . 183

\leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . 78 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\leftwavearrow (↜) . . . . 85 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lftbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 183
\leftwhitearrow (â) . . . 83 \lessdot (⋖) . . . . . . . . . 69 \lftimes (⧔) . . . . . . . . . 58
\lfttopcorner () . . . . . 183
\leftwhitearrow (⇦) . . . 85 \lesseqgtr (ij) . . . . . . . . 65
\leftwhiteroundarrow (ä) 83 \lesseqgtr (Q) . . . . . . . 64 \LG (
*) . . . . . . . . ... . . . 129
\leftY (.) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lesseqgtr (Ä) . . . . . . . . 68 \lg (lg) . . . . . . . ... . . . 91
\leftY (*) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 67 \lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . 141
\leftzigzagarrow () . . 83 \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 66 \lgblkcircle (⬤) .. . . . 142
legal symbols . . 14, 15, 26, 27, \lesseqgtr (⋚) . . . . . . . . 69 \lgblksquare (⬛) ... . . . 141
236 \lesseqgtrslant (⋚) . . . . 67 \lgblksquare (⬛) .. . . . 142
\legm (6) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lesseqgtrslant (N) . . . . 66 \lgE (⪑) . . . . . . . ... . . . 69
\legr (E) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \lesseqqgtr (¿) . . . . . . . 65 ⎧
\length (q) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \lgroup (⎩) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\lesseqqgtr (S) . . . . . . . 64
\Leo (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ⎧
⎪
\lesseqqgtr (Æ) . . . . . . . ⎪
⎪
\lgroup ( ⎪
\Leo (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 68
⎩) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . 67 ⎧
⎪
⎪
\leo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\leq (ď) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lesseqqgtr (⪋) . . . . . . . 66 \lgroup ( ⎪
⎪
⎩) . . . . . . . . . 100

277
 ⎫
\lgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . 103 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 168
⎭
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . . 141 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lgwhtcircle (◯) . . . . . 142 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . . . 141
\lgwhtsquare (⬜) . . . . . 142 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\LHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lhd (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 168
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 70 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhd (⊲) . . . . . . . . . . 34, 142 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174
\lhdbend (~) . . . . . . . . 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 174
\lhookdownarrow (3) . . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookleftarrow (2) . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhooknearrow (4) . . . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookrightarrow (↪) . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookrightarrow (↪) . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 79 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookswarrow (6) . . . . . 75
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . 79
\lhookuparrow (1) . . . . . . 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Libra (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\Libra (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\libra (a) . . . . . . . . . . 126 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
Lie derivative (ℒ) . . . . . . see
alphabets, math \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Liechtenstein (•) . . . . . 188 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
life-insurance symbols . . 111, \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
227–228 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lightbulb (A) . . . . . . . . 231 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
lightbulb.mf (file) . 229, 230 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
lightbulb.sty (file) 231, 232 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
lightbulb10.2602gf (file) 230 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
lightbulb10.dvi (file) . . 230 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
lightbulb10.mf (file) 229, 231 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
lightbulb10.tfm (file) . . 231
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Lightning (E) . . . . . . . . 130

\Lightning ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 173


\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Lightning (E vs. ) . .. 220 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lightning ( ) . . . . . . .. 73 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 173 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lightning ( vs. ) . . .. 220 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 173
\lightning (↯) . . . . . . .. 78 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lightning (☇) . . . . . . .. 75 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . 173
\lightning () . . . . . . .. 176 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\Lilith (Ø) . . . . . . . . .. 128 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyAccent ( ) . . . . . .. 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyDynamics{f} ( ) .. 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyDynamics{m} ( ) . .. 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyDynamics{p} ( ) . .. 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyDynamics{r} ( ) . .. 163
\lilyDynamics{s} ( ) . .. 163 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 174
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168
\lilyDynamics{z} ( ) . .. 163
\lilyEspressivo ( ) . 164 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . .. 174 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168

278
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 168
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 168 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . . 167 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 169 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 170

279
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 170
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 173
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 171 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 172 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166

280
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 lilyglyphs
(package) .. . 158,
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 161–169, 173–175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 lilyglyphs (package) . . . . . 239
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyPrintMoreDots . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyRF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyRFZ ( ) . . . . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyStaccato ( ) . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyText . . . . . . . . . . . . 175
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyThumb ( ) . . . . . . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyTimeC ( ) . . . . . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyTimeCHalf ( ) . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyTimeSignature . . . . 163
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lim (lim) . . . . . . . . 91, 232
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \liminf (lim inf ) . . . 91, 232
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 limits . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 166 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \limsup (lim sup) . . . 91, 232
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \linbfamily . . . . . . 152, 153
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 Linear A . . . . . . . . . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 152, 153
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 linear implication . . . . . . see
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \multimap
linear logic symbols 29–31, 35,
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 36, 40, 44–45, 50, 61, 96,
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 97
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 linearA (package) 149, 239, 240
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165
\LinearAC (c) . . . . . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \LinearACC () . . . . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \LinearACCC (y) . . . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCI (z) . . . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCII ({) . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCIII (|) . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCIV (}) . . . . . 149
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCIX (‚) . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 175 \LinearACCCL («) . . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \LinearACCCLI (¬) . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \LinearACCCLII (­) . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \LinearACCCLIII (®) . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164
\LinearACCCLIV (¯) . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLIX (´) . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLV (°) . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLVI (±) . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLVII (²) . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLVIII (³) . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLX (µ) . . . . . 150
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXI (¶) . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXII (·) . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXIII (¸) . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXIV (¹) . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXIX (¾) . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () .. . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXV (º) . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXVI (») . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } () . . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXVII (¼) . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXVIII (½) . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXX (¿) . . . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXXI (À) . . . 151
\lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . 165 \lilyGlyph{. . . } ( ) . . . . 164 \LinearACCCLXXII (Á) . . 151

281
\LinearACCCLXXIII (Â) . 151 \LinearACCIII () . . . . . 149 \LinearACCXL (=) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXIV (Ã) . . . 151 \LinearACCIV () . . . . . 149 \LinearACCXLI (>) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXIX (È) . . 151 \LinearACCIX () . . . . . . 149 \LinearACCXLII (?) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXV (Ä) . . . . 151 \LinearACCL (G) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLIII (@) . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXVI (Å) . . 151 \LinearACCLI (H) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLIV (A) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXVII (Æ) . . 151 \LinearACCLII (I) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLIX (F) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXVIII (Ç) . 151 \LinearACCLIII (J) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLV (B) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXX (É) . . . . 151 \LinearACCLIV (K) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLVI (C) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXI (Ê) . . . 151 \LinearACCLIX (P) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLVII (D) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXII (Ë) . . 151 \LinearACCLV (L) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXLVIII (E) . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXIII (Ì) . 151 \LinearACCLVI (M) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXV ($) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXIV (Í) . 151 \LinearACCLVII (N) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXVI (%) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXIX (Ò) . 151 \LinearACCLVIII (O) . . . 150 \LinearACCXVII (&) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXV (Î) . . . 151 \LinearACCLX (Q) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXVIII (') . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXVI (Ï) . . 151 \LinearACCLXI (R) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXX ()) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXVII (Ð) . 151 \LinearACCLXII (S) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCXXI (*) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCLXXXVIII (Ñ) 151 \LinearACCLXIII (T) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXII (+) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCV (~) . . . . . . . 149 \LinearACCLXIV (U) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXIII (,) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCVI () . . . . . 149 \LinearACCLXIX (Z) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXIV (-) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCVII (€) . . . . 149 \LinearACCLXV (V) . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXIX (2) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCVIII () . . . 150 \LinearACCLXVI (W) . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXV (.) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCX (ƒ) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXVII (X) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXVI (/) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXI („) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXVIII (Y) . . . 151 \LinearACCXXVII (0) . . . 150
\LinearACCCXII (…) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXX ([) . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXVIII (1) . . 150
\LinearACCCXIII (†) . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXI (\) . . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXX (3) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXIV (‡) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXII (]) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXI (4) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXIX (Œ) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXIII (^) . . 151 \LinearACCXXXII (5) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXL (¡) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXIV (_) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXIII (6) . . . 150
\LinearACCCXLI (¢) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXIX (d) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXIV (7) . . . 150
\LinearACCCXLII (£) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXV (`) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXIX (<) . . . 150
\LinearACCCXLIII (¤) . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXVI (a) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXV (8) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXLIV (¥) . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXVII (b) . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXVI (9) . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXLIX (ª) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXVIII (c) . . 151 \LinearACCXXXVII (:) . . 150
\LinearACCCXLV (¦) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXX (e) . . . . 151 \LinearACCXXXVIII (;) . . 150
\LinearACCCXLVI (§) . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXI (f) . . . . 151 \LinearACI (d) . . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACCCXLVII (¨) . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXII (g) . . . 151 \LinearACII (e) . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACCCXLVIII (©) . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXIII (h) . . 151 \LinearACIII (f) . . . . . . 149
\LinearACCCXV (ˆ) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXIV (i) . . 151 \LinearACIV (g) . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACCCXVI (‰) . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXIX (n) . . . 151 \LinearACIX (l) . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACCCXVII (Š) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXV (j) . . . 151 \LinearACL (•) . . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXVIII (‹) . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXVI (k) . . . 151 \LinearACLI (–) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXX () . . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXVII (l) . . 151 \LinearACLII (—) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXI (Ž) . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXVIII (m) . 151 \LinearACLIII (˜) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXII () . . . . 150 \LinearACCLXXXX (o) . . . 151 \LinearACLIV (™) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXIII () . . . 150 \LinearACCV () . . . . . . . 149 \LinearACLIX (ž) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXIV (‘) . . . . 150 \LinearACCVI () . . . . . . 149 \LinearACLV (š) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXIX (–) . . . . 150 \LinearACCVII () . . . . . 149 \LinearACLVI (›) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXV (’) . . . . 150 \LinearACCVIII () . . . . . 149 \LinearACLVII (œ) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXVI (“) . . . . 150 \LinearACCX () . . . . . . . 150 \LinearACLVIII () . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXVII (”) . . . 150 \LinearACCXCI (p) . . . . . 151 \LinearACLX (Ÿ) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXVIII (•) . . 150 \LinearACCXCII (q) . . . . 151 \LinearACLXI ( ) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXX (—) . . . . 150 \LinearACCXCIII (r) . . . . 151 \LinearACLXII (¡) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXXI (˜) . . . . 150 \LinearACCXCIV (s) . . . . 151 \LinearACLXIII (¢) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXXII (™) . . 150 \LinearACCXCIX (x) . . . . 149 \LinearACLXIV (£) . . . . . 150
\LinearACCCXXXIII (š) . . 150 \LinearACCXCV (t) . . . . . 149 \LinearACLXIX (¨) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXIV (›) . . . 150 \LinearACCXCVI (u) . . . . 149 \LinearACLXV (¤) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXIX ( ) . . . 150 \LinearACCXCVII (v) . . . . 149 \LinearACLXVI (¥) . . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXV (œ) . . . . 150 \LinearACCXCVIII (w) . . 149 \LinearACLXVII (¦) . . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXVI () . . . 150 \LinearACCXI ( ) . . . . . . 150 \LinearACLXVIII (§) . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXVII (ž) . 150 \LinearACCXII (!) . . . . . 150 \LinearACLXX (©) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACCCXXXVIII (Ÿ) . 150 \LinearACCXIII (") . . . . 150 \LinearACLXXI (ª) . . . . . 151
\LinearACCI () . . . . . . . 149 \LinearACCXIV (#) . . . . . 150 \LinearACLXXII («) . . . . 151
\LinearACCII () . . . . . . 149 \LinearACCXIX (() . . . . . 150 \LinearACLXXIII (¬) . . . 151

282
\LinearACLXXIV (­) . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXII (ƒ) . . . . 150 \LinearAXCIII (\) . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXIX ( ) . . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXIII („) . . . . 150 \LinearAXCIV (]) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXV (®) . . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXIV (…) . . . . . 150 \LinearAXCIX (b) . . . . . . 149
\LinearACLXXVI (¯) . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXIX (Š) . . . . 150 \LinearAXCV (^) . . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXVII (°) . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXV (†) . . . . . 150 \LinearAXCVI (_) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXVIII (±) . . . 151 \LinearACXXXVI (‡) . . . . 150 \LinearAXCVII (`) . . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXX (
) . . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXVII (ˆ) . . . . 150 \LinearAXCVIII (a) . . . . . 151
\LinearACLXXXI () . . . . 151 \LinearACXXXVIII (‰) . . 150 \LinearAXI (
) . . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACLXXXII () . . . . 151 \LinearAI ( ) . . . . . . . . . 149 \LinearAXII () . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACLXXXIII () . . . 151 \LinearAII (
) . . . . . . . . 149 \LinearAXIII () . . . . . . 149
\LinearACLXXXIV () . . . 151 \LinearAIII () . . . . . . . 149 \LinearAXIV ( ) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXIX (
) . . . . 151 \LinearAIV () . . . . . . . . 149 \LinearAXIX () . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXV () . . . . . 151 \LinearAIX () . . . . . . . . 149 \LinearAXL (') . . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXVI () . . . 151 \LinearAL (1) . . . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLI (() . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXVII () . . . 151 \LinearALI (2) . . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLII ()) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXVIII ( ) . . 151 \LinearALII (3) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLIII (*) . . . . . 150
\LinearACLXXXX () . . . . 151 \LinearALIII (4) . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLIV (+) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACV (h) . . . . . . . . 149 \LinearALIV (5) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLIX (0) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACVI (i) . . . . . . . 149 \LinearALIX (:) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLV (,) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACVII (j) . . . . . . 149
\LinearALV (6) . . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLVI (-) . . . . . . 150
\LinearACVIII (k) . . . . . 149
\LinearALVI (7) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLVII (.) . . . . . 150
\LinearACX (m) . . . . . . . . 149
\LinearALVII (8) . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXLVIII (/) . . . . 150
\LinearACXCI () . . . . . . 151
\LinearALVIII (9) . . . . . 150 \LinearAXV () . . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCII ( ) . . . . . 151
\LinearACXCIII () . . . . . 151 \LinearALX (;) . . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXVI () . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCIV () . . . . . 151 \LinearALXI (<) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXVII () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCIX () . . . . . 149 \LinearALXII (=) . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXVIII () . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCV () . . . . . . . 151 \LinearALXIII (>) . . . . . 150 \LinearAXX () . . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCVI () . . . . . 151 \LinearALXIV (?) . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXXI () . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCVII () . . . . 149 \LinearALXIX (D) . . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXII () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXCVIII () . . . . 149 \LinearALXV (@) . . . . . . . 150
\LinearAXXIII () . . . . . 150
\LinearACXI (n) . . . . . . . 149 \LinearALXVI (A) . . . . . . 150
\LinearAXXIV () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXII (o) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXVII (B) . . . . . 151
\LinearAXXIX () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXIII (p) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXVIII (C) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXV () . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXIV (q) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXX (E) . . . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXVI () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXIX (v) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXI (F) . . . . . . 151
\LinearAXXVII () . . . . . 150
\LinearACXL (‹) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXII (G) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXVIII () . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLI (Œ) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXIII (H) . . . . 151 \LinearAXXX () . . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLII () . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXIV (I) . . . . . 151
\LinearAXXXI () . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLIII (Ž) . . . . 150 \LinearALXXIX (N) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXII () . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLIV () . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXV (J) . . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXIII ( ) . . . . 150
\LinearACXLIX (”) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXVI (K) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXIV (!) . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLV () . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXVII (L) . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXIX (&) . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLVI (‘) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXVIII (M) . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXV (") . . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLVII (’) . . . . 150 \LinearALXXX (O) . . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXVI (#) . . . . . 150
\LinearACXLVIII (“) . . . 150 \LinearALXXXI (P) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXVII ($) . . . . 150
\LinearACXV (r) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXII (Q) . . . . . 151 \LinearAXXXVIII (%) . . . . 150
\LinearACXVI (s) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXIII (R) . . . . 151 linearb (package) 152, 153, 239,
\LinearACXVII (t) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXIV (S) . . . . 151 240
\LinearACXVIII (u) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXIX (X) . . . . 151 \linefeed () . . . . . . . . . 83
\LinearACXX (w) . . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXV (T) . . . . . . 151 \linefeed (↴) . . . . . . . . 85
\LinearACXXI (x) . . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXVI (U) . . . . 151 \lineh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\LinearACXXII (y) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXVII (V) . . . . 151 \Lineload (L) . . . . . . . . 131
\LinearACXXIII (z) . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXVIII (W) . . . 151 \linev () . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\LinearACXXIV ({) . . . . . 150 \LinearALXXXX (Y) . . . . . 151 \linevh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 146
\LinearACXXIX (€) . . . . . 150 \LinearAV () . . . . . . . . . 149 linguistic symbols . . . . 17–20
\LinearACXXV (|) . . . . . . 150 \LinearAVI () . . . . . . . . 149


\LinearACXXVI (}) . . . . . 150 \LinearAVII () . . . . . . . 149
\LinearACXXVII (~) . . . . 150 \LinearAVIII () . . . . . . 149 \Lisa ( ) ... . . . . 184
\LinearACXXVIII () . . . 150 \LinearAX ( ) . . . . . . . . . 149 \Lithuania (–) .... . . . . 188
\LinearACXXX () . . . . . . 150 \LinearAXCI (Z) . . . . . . . 151 \lito (o) . . . . .... . . . . 92
\LinearACXXXI (‚) . . . . . 150 \LinearAXCII ([) . . . . . . 151 liturgical music .... . . . . 160

283
\lJoin (X) . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \lnapprox (š) . . . . . . . . . 68 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . 85
\lJoin (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . 67 \longleftfootline (⟝) 55
\LK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . 66 \longleftharpoondown (↽−)
\ll (!) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \lnapprox (⪉) . . . . . . . . . 69 . . . . . . . . 88
\ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \lneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \longleftharpoonup (↼−) 88
\ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \lneq () . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒)
\ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \lneq (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 . . . . . . . . 72
\ll (≪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \Longleftrightarrow (⇐⇒) 74
\lneq (⪇) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 78
\llangle (⟪) . . . . . . . . . 100 \lneqq (š) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \Longleftrightarrow (⟺) 85
\llangle (⦉) . . . . . . . . . . 98 \lneqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 74
\llap . . . . . . . . . 24, 25, 226 \lneqq (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \longleftrightarrow (←→)
\llarc (◟) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 . . . . . . . . 72
\llblacktriangle (◣) . . 142 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 78
\llbracket (~) . . . . . . . . 99 \lneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \longleftrightarrow (←→) 87
‹ \lnot . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg \longleftrightarrow (⟷) 85
\llbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 104 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 79
\lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \longleftsquigarrow (⬳) 85
\llceil (V) . . . . . . . . . . . 98 \lnot (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \longleftwavearrow (⬳) 78
\llcorner (z) . . . . . . . . . 98 \lnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \Longmapsfrom (⇐=\) . . . 73
\llcorner (x) . . . . . . . . . 98 \lnsim () . . . . . . . . . . . 64 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . 55, 78
\llcorner (à) . . . . . . . . . 98 \lnsim (’) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \Longmapsfrom (⟽) . . . . 85
\lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . 73
\llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . 102 \lnsim (≴) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . 55, 78
\lnsim (⋦) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \longmapsfrom (←−[) . . . . 87
\llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . 100 \LO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \longmapsfrom (⟻) . . . . 85
local ring (𝒪) . see alphabets, \Longmapsto (
=⇒) . . . . . 73
\llcorner (⌞) . . . . . . . . . 98
math \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . 78
\llcurly (Î) . . . . . . . . . 52
\log (log) . . . . . . . . . 91, 232 \Longmapsto (⟾) . . . . . 84
\llcurly (ê) . . . . . . . . . 57
log-like symbols . . 91, 92, 232 \longmapsto (z→) . . . . . . 74
\LLeftarrow (⭅) . . . . . . . 85
logic (package) . . . . . . . . . 130 \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . 72
\Lleftarrow (W) . . . . . . 72
logic gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \longmapsto (⟼) . . . . . 78
\Lleftarrow (®) . . . . . . . 83
logical operators \longmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . 87
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . 78
and . . . . . . . see \wedge \longmapsto ∯ (⟼) . . . . . 84
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . 75
not . . see \neg and \sim \longoiint ∮( ) . . . . . . . . 49
\Lleftarrow (⇚) . . . . . . . 85
or . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \longoint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
\llfloor (T) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\logof () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \LongPulseHigh ( & ) . . . 125
\lll (Î) . . . . . . . .
\lll (≪) . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. . . 65
. . . 64
lollipop . . . . . . see \multimap
long division . . . . . . 107, 109
\LongPulseLow ( ' ) . . . 125
\lll (≪ vs. Î) . . . . . . . 220 \Longrightarrow (=⇒) . 72
long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222 \Longrightarrow (Ô⇒) . . 74
\lll (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
long s (ſ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . 78
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
long-branch runes see normal \Longrightarrow (⟹) . . 84
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 runes
\lll (⋘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \longrightarrow (Ð→) . . 74
\llless . . . . . . . . . see \lll
’
\longa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \longrightarrow (−→) . 72
\longa (λ) . . . . . . . . . . . 184 \longrightarrow (⟶) . . 78
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . 67 \longcastling (O-O-O) . 181
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . 66 \longrightarrow (−→) . . 87
\longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . 55
\llless (⋘) . . . . . . . . . 69 \longrightarrow (⟶) . . 84
\longdashv (⟞) . . . . . . 58
\lllnest (⫷) . . . . . . . . . 69 \longrightfootline (⟞) 55
longdiv (package) . . . . . . . 107
\llparenthesis (L) . . . . . 98 \longrightharpoondown (−⇁)
longdiv.tex (file) . . . . . . 107
\llparenthesis (⦇) . . . . . 98 ⟌ . . . . . . . . 88
\longdivision ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . 107, 109 \longrightharpoonup (−⇀) .
\lltriangle (◺) . . . . . . . 142
\longhookrightarrow
∬ (˓−→) 87 . . . . . . . . 88
\LMex . . . . . .⎧. . . . . . . . . 226
\longiint ∫( ) . . . . . . . . 49 \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) .
\lmoustache (⎭) . . ..... 99
\longint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 . . . . . . . . 79
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪ \longleadsto (⟿) . . . . 79 \longrightsquigarrow (⟿) .
\lmoustache ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . 102 \Longleftarrow (⇐=) . . 72 . . . . . . . . 84
⎧
⎪
⎪
⎪
\Longleftarrow (⇐Ô) . . . 74 \longrightwavearrow (⟿) 78
\lmoustache ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . 100 \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . 78 \longs (ſ) . . . . . . . . . 27, 222
⎧ \Longleftarrow (⟸) . . . 85 \looparrowdownleft (î) 73
\lmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . 103
\looparrowdownleft (è) . 83
⎭ \longleftarrow (←Ð) . . . 74
\ln (ln) . . . . ... ...... 91 \longleftarrow (←−) . . 72 \looparrowdownright (ï) 73
\lnapprox (Ê) .. ...... 65 \longleftarrow (⟵) . . . 78 \looparrowdownright (é) 83
\lnapprox () .. ...... 64 \longleftarrow (←−) . . . 87 \looparrowleft (ì) . . . . 73

284
\looparrowleft (") . . . . 72 \Lsh (↰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\looparrowleft ( ) . . . . 83
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 78
\Lsh (↰) . . . . . . .
\Lsh (↰) . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 74
. 84
\Maggie (
) . . . . . . . 184
magic (package) . . . . 217, 239
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 74 \lsime (⪍) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Magic: The Gathering symbols
\looparrowleft (↫) . . . . 84 \lsimg (⪏) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
. . . . . . . 217
\looparrowright (í) . . . 73 \lsqhook (⫍) . . . . . . . . 58
\looparrowright (#) . . . 72 magical signs . . . . . . . . . . 185
\Lsteel (™) . . . . . . . . . . 131
\magnon (Í) . . . . . . . . . 132
\looparrowright (¡) . . . 83 \Lt (Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\looparrowright (↬) . . . 78 majuscules . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\Lt (⪡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\looparrowright (↬) . . . 74 \makeatletter . . . . . . . . 226
\ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\looparrowright (↬) . . . 84 \ltcc (⪦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \makeatother . . . . . . . . . 226
\Loosebearing ($) . . . . . 131 \ltcir (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \MALE (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\lor . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee \ltcir (⩹) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \Male (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \ltimes (˙) . . . . . . . . . . 31 male . 126–128, 131, 192–197,
\lor (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \ltimes (n) . . . . . . . . . . 30 201–203
o
\LowerDiamond ( ) . . . . . 143 \ltimes (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
\male (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
lowering . see \textlowering \ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . 32, 33
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \MaleMale (ƒ) . . . . . . . . 131
\lowint (⨜) . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\ltimes (⋉) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Malta (™) . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
\lowintsl (⨜) . . . . . . . . . 48
\ltimesblack (é) . . . . . . 33 \maltese (z) . . . . . . . . . 15
\lowintup (⨜) . . . . . . . . . 48
\ltlarr (⥶) . . . . . . . . . . 68 \maltese (î) . . . . . . . . . 120
\lozenge (♦) . . . . . 118, 119 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 120
\ltquest (⩻) . . . . . . . . . 68
\lozenge (â) . . . . . . . . . . 141 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 119
\ltriple . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 141 \maltese (✠) . . . . . . . . . 121
\ltrivb (⧏) . . . . . . . . . . 71
\lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . . 140
\LU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 man . 148, 177, 192, 199–200,
\lozenge (◊) . . . . . . . . . 142 211–215
LuaLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\lozengedot (ç) . . . . . . . 141 \manboldkidney () . . . . . 176
Luecking, Dan . . . . . . . . . 225
\lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . 141 \manconcentriccircles ($) .
\Luxembourg (—) . . . . . . . . 188
\lozengeminus (⟠) . . . . . 38 . . . . . . . 176
\lVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
lozenges . . . . . see rhombuses \manconcentricdiamond (%) .
\lVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\Lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 124 ∥ . . . . . . . 176
⦅ ∥
∥
\lVert ( ∥
\mancone (#) . . . . . . . . . 176
\lParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103 ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\mancube () . . . . . . . . . 176
\lvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
∣∣ \manerrarrow (y) . . . . . 176
∣ \ManFace (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\lvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . .
\lparen (() . . . . . . . . . . . 102
. . . . . . 101 \manfilledquartercircle (!)
\lparen (() . . . . . . . . .. . 102 \lvertneqq (ť) . . . . . . . . 65 . . . . . . . 176
\Lparengtr (⦕) . . . . . .. . 98 \lvertneqq ( ) . . . . . . . 64 manfnt (package) . . . 176, 239
\lparenless (⦓) . . . . .. . 98 \lvertneqq (€) . . . . . . . . 68 \manhpennib () . . . . . . . 176
\lrarc (◞) . . . . . . . . .. . 121 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . 67 \manimpossiblecube () . 176
\lrblacktriangle (◢) . . 142 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . 66 \mankidney () . . . . . . . . 176
\lrcorner ({) . . . . . . .. . 98 \lvertneqq (≨) . . . . . . . . 68 \manlhpenkidney () . . . . 176
Å
Å
\lrcorner (y) . . . . . . .. . 98 Å
Å \manpenkidney () . . . . . 176
Å
\lrcorner (á) . . . . . . .. . 98 \lVvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . 101
\manquadrifolium (&) . . 176
\Lvzigzag (⧚) . . . . . . . . . 98
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 101 \manquartercircle ( ) . . 176
\lvzigzagÐ (⧘) . . . . . . . . . 98
\manrotatedquadrifolium
Ð
\lwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103 (') . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 100
_
\manrotatedquartercircle (")
_
\lrcorner (⌟) . . . . . . . . . 98 \lWavy ( _ _
_) . . . . . . . . . . 100 . . . . . . . 176
\lrJoin . . . . . . . . see \Join ^^_ \manstar () . . . . . . . . . 176
\lrtimes (\) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \lwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \mantiltpennib () . . . . 176
\lrtimes (⋈) . . . . . . . . . 33 \lz (1) .^. . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \mantriangledown (7) . . . 176
\lrtriangle (◿) . . . . . . . 142 \mantriangleright (x) . . 176
\lrtriangleeq (⧡) . . . . . 71 M \mantriangleup (6) . . . . 176
\lsem (⟦) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102 \M . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \manvpennib () . . . . . . . . 176
L
P
\lsem ( P
\M (´) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 map symbols . . . . . . 199–200
P
P ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \m .¯. . . . . . . . .
N . . . see \ldbrack
. . . . . . . . 16 \Mappedfromchar () . . . . . 90
\lsemantic
ffl \m ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \mappedfromchar () . . . . . 90
\lsf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 ¯ .......
m (m) . . . . . . . . 157 maps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
–
\lsfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \ma (¯
×) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Mapsdown (/) . . . . . . . . . 79
\Lsh (è) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73 \Macedonia (˜) . . . . . . . . . 188 \mapsdown () . . . . . . . . . 82
\Lsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72 \macron (ā) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . 79
\Lsh (ž) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 macron (ā) . . . . . see accents \mapsdown (↧) . . . . . . . . . 84

285
\Mapsfrom (⇐\) . . . . . . . . 73 material nonimplication . . . . . mathscr (urwchancal package op-
\Mapsfrom (à) . . . . . . . . 82 . . see \nrightarrow and tion) . . . . . . . . . . 123
\Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . 79 \nsupset \mathscr . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\Mapsfrom (⤆) . . . . . . . . 84 math alphabets . . . . . . . . 123 \mathsection (S) . . . . . . 29
\mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . 73 mathabx (package) . 29, 31, 35, \mathsection (§) . . . . . . 121
\mapsfrom () . . . . . . . . 82 41, 52, 62, 65, 69, 73, 74,
\mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . 79 91, 96, 98–100, 105, 109, \mathslash (/) . . . . . . . 101
\mapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . . . 87 117, 119, 127, 181, 219,
\mathslash (/) . . . . . . . . 102
\mapsfrom (↤) . . . . . . . . 84 220, 239, 240
mathspec (package) . . . . . 93
\Mapsfromchar (û) . . . . . . 91 \mathaccent . . . . . . . . . . 223
mathspec.sty (file) . . . . . 93
\Mapsfromchar (\) . . . . . . 90 \mathbat ( ) . . . . . . . . 38
\mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 96
\mapsfromchar (ß) . . . . . . 91 \mathbb . . . . . . . . . 123, 124
\mathsterling (£) . . . . . 29
\mapsfromchar ([) . . . . . . 90 \mathbbb . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \mathsterling (£) . . . . . . 97
\mapsfromchar (:) . . . . . . 91 \mathbbm . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 mathtools (package) 29, 59, 87,
\Mapsto (
⇒) . . . . . . . . . 73 \mathbbmss . . . . . . . . . . . 123 109, 111, 239, 240
\Mapsto (á) . . . . . . . . . . 82 \mathbbmtt . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \mathunderscore ( ) . . . . 29
\Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . 79 mathbbol (package) . 123, 124 \mathvisiblespace (␣) . . 121
\Mapsto (⤇) . . . . . . . . . . 84 \mathbf . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \mathwitch ( ) . . . . . . 38
\mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . 72 \mathbin . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 \mathwitch* ( ) . . . . . . 38
\mapsto () . . . . . . . . . . 82 \mathbold . . . . . . . . . . . . 233 \max (max) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . 79 mathcal (euscript package op- $
\maxima () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . 75 tion) . . . . . . . . . . 123 Maxwell-Stefan diffusion coeffi-
\mapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \mathcal . . . . . . . . 123, 126 cient . . . . . . . . . . . see
\mapsto (↦) . . . . . . . . . . 84 \mathcent (¢) . . . . . . . . . 96 \DH
\Mapstochar (ú) . . . . . . . . 91 \mathchoice . . . . . . . . . . 225 \maxwellDistrib (𝛬) . . . 133
\Mapstochar (
) . . . . . . . . 90 \mathclose . . . . . . . . . . . 232 \maya . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\mapstochar (Þ) . . . . . . . . 91 \mathcloud ( ) . . . . . . 38 Mayan numerals . . . . . . . 117
\Mb (´
\mapstochar () . . . . . . . . 91 \mathcolon (∶) . . . . . . . . 115
mathcomp (package) . . . . 116
˘¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\mb (¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Mapsup (-) . . . . . . . . . . 79 ˘ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\mapsup () . . . . \Mbb (¯´
. . . . . . . 82 mathdesign (package) . 25, 34,
˘¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . 79 49, 97, 103, 122, 239 \mBb (¯
˘´¯˘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\mapsup (↥) . . . . . . . . . . . 84 \mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 29
\mathdollar ($) . . . . . . . 97
˘˘´
\mbB (¯¯
\mbb (¯¯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\marcato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164 ˘˘
\marcatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . 164 mathdots (package) . 105, 114, mbboard (package) . . 123, 124,
115, 227, 239, 240 239
\mathds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \mbbx (¯¯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˘˘˘
\mbox .¯.¯. . . . . . . . . 225, 226
\mathellipsis (. . .) . . . . 29
\mathellipsis (…) . . . . . 115 \MC (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

\Marge (  ) . . . . . . . 184 mathematical symbols 29–124

\markera (x) . . . . . . . . . 181
\markerb (y) . . . . . . . . . 181
married . . . see \textmarried
\Mars (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Mars (Ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Mars (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\mars (♂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
marvosym (package) . . . . . . . .
. 25, 116, 117, 126, 129–
131, 135, 138, 177, 187,
220
masonic cipher . . . . . . . . 186
\mate (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
material biconditional . . . . . .
. . see \leftrightarrow
and \equiv
material conditional . . . . . see
\rightarrow and \supset
material equivalence . . . . . . .
. . see \leftrightarrow
and \equiv
material implication . . . . . see
\rightarrow and \supset
\mathfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\mathghost ( ) . . . . . . . . 38
\mathit . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\mathleftbat ( ) . . . . . 38
\mathleftghost ( ) . . . . 38
\mathnormal . . . . . . . . . . 123
\mathop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\mathopen . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\mathord . . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\mathpalette . . . . . 225, 226
\mathparagraph (¶) . . . . 29
\mathparagraph (¶) . . . . . 97
\mathpunct . . . . . . . . . . . 232
\mathratio (∶) . . . . . . . . 115
\mathrel . . . . . . . . 223, 232
\mathrightbat ( ) . . . . 38
\mathrightghost ( ) . . . 38
\mathring ( ̊ ) . . . . . . . . . 106
\mathring (˚) . . . . . 105, 106
\mathrm . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
mathrsfs (package) . . 123, 239
mathscr (euscript package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 123
\mdblkcircle (⚫) . . . . . . 142
\mdblkdiamond (◆) . . . . . 37
\mdblkdiamond (⬥) . . . . . 142
\mdblklozenge (⧫) . . . . . 141
\mdblklozenge (⬧) . . . . . 142
\mdblksquare (■) . . . . . . 37
\mdblksquare (◼) . . . . . . 142
\mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . 37
\mdlgblkcircle (●) . . . . 142
\mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . 37
\mdlgblkdiamond (◆) . . . 142
\mdlgblklozenge (⧫) . . . 141
\mdlgblklozenge (⧫) 38, 142
\mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . 37
\mdlgblksquare (■) . . . . 142
\mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 37
\mdlgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 38
\mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . 37
\mdlgwhtdiamond (◇) . . . 142
\mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 141
\mdlgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 142
\mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . 37
\mdlgwhtsquare (□) . . . . 142
\mdsmblkcircle (⦁) . . . . . 142
\mdsmblksquare (◾) . . . . 142

286
\mdsmwhtcircle (⚬) . . . . . 142
\mdsmwhtsquare (◽) . . . . 142
\mdwhtcircle (⚪) . . . . . . 142
\mdwhtdiamond (◇) . . . . . 37
\mdwhtdiamond (⬦) . . . . . 142
\mdwhtlozenge (◊) . . . . . 141
\mdwhtlozenge (⬨) . . . . . 142
\mdwhtsquare (□) . . . . . . 37
\mdwhtsquare (◻) . . . . . . 142
mdwmath (package) . 110, 239,
240
\measangledltosw (⦯) . . . 118
\measangledrtose (⦮) . . . 118
\measangleldtosw (⦫) . . . 118
\measanglelutonw (⦩) . . . 118
\measanglerdtose (⦪) . . . 118
\measanglerutone (⦨) . . . 118
\measangleultonw (⦭) . . . 118
\measangleurtone (⦬) . . . 118
\measeq (≞) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\measuredangle (>) . . . . 119
\measuredangle (]) . . . . 117
\measuredangle (Ö) . . . . 118
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . 118
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . 117
\measuredangle (∡) . . . . 118
\measuredangleleft (⦛) . 118
\measuredangleleft (⦛) . 118
\measuredrightangle (á) 118
\measuredrightangle (⊾) 118
\measuredrightangle (⊾) 118
\measuredrightangledot (⦝)
. . . . . . . 118
mechanical scaling . . 229, 231
) . . . . . . . 30, 224
\medbackslash (∖) . . . 32, 33
\medbackslash (∖) . . . . . 32
\medblackcircle (●) . . . 36
\medblackdiamond (◆) . . 36
\medblacklozenge (⧫) . . . 141
\medblacksquare (■) . . . 36
\medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . 36
\medblackstar (⭑) . . . . . 142
\medblacktriangledown (▼) .
. . . . . . 36, 71
\medblacktriangleleft (◀) .
. . . . . . 36, 71
\medblacktriangleright (▶)
. . . . . . 36, 71
\medblacktriangleup (▲) 36,
71
\medbullet () . . . . . . . . 31
\medcirc () . . . . . . . . . 31
\medcircle (○) . . . . . . . . 36
\medcircle (◯) . . . . . . . . 32
\meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . 36
\meddiamond (◇) . . . . . . . 36
media control symbols . . 177,
194–197
medieval runes . . . . . . . . 157
\medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 141
\medlozenge (◊) . . . . . . . 140
\medslash (∕) . . . . 32, 33, 36
\medslash (∕) . . . . . . . . . 32
\medsquare (□) . . . . . . . . 36
\medsquare (◻) . . . . . . . . 36
\medstar (⭑) . . . . . . . . . 37
\medstar (☆) . . . . . . . . . 36
\medstarofdavid (✡) . . . 140
\medtriangledown (▽) 36, 71
\medtriangledown (▽) 36, 70
\medtriangleleft (◁) 36, 71
\medtriangleleft (◁) 36, 70
\medtriangleright (▷) 36, 71
\medtriangleright (▷) 36, 70
\medtriangleup (△) . . 36, 71
\medtriangleup (△) . . 36, 70
\medvert (∣) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\medvertdot () . . . . . . . 32
\medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . 36
\medwhitestar (⭐) . . . . . 142
Mellin transform (ℳ) . . . see
alphabets, math
membership . . . . . . . see \in
\Mercury (A) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Mercury (Â) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Mercury (f) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\mercury (') . . . . . . . . . . 126
\merge (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\merge (Ž) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
METAFONT 12, 124, 229, 230,
232
METAFONTbook symbols . 176
\metalbond (Ç) . . . . . . . 133
\meterC (S ) . . . . . . . . . . 161
\meterCThree (S 3) . . . . . 161
\meterCThreeTwo (S 3 2) . . . 161
\meterCutC (R ) . . . . . . . . 161
\meterCZ (S Z) . . . . . . . . . 161
\meterO (○ ) . . . . . . . . . 161
9
\meterplus ( ) . . . . . . . 159
\method (𝐴) . . . . . . . . . . 133
metre (package) . 23, 105, 183,
239, 240
metre . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
metrical symbols . . . 183, 184
mezzo ( ) . . . . . . . . 163, 175
.mf files . . . . . . 12, 199, 229
\mglgwhtcircle (○) . . . . 142
\mglgwhtlozenge (◊) . . . 142
\mho (f) . . . . . . . . . 118, 119
\mho (℧) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
miama (emf package option) 126
micro . . . . . . . . see \textmu
\micro (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Microsoft® Windows® . . 235
\mid (|) . . . . . . . . . . 50, 101
\mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\mid (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\midbarvee (⩝) . . . . . . . . 34
\midbarwedge (⩜) . . . . . . 34
\midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\midcir (⫰) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\middle . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\middlebar ( ̵ ) . . . . . . . . 106
\middleslash ( ̷ ) . . . . . . 106
287
\midtilde ({) . . . . . . . . . 24
MIL-STD-806 . . . . . . . . . 130
millesimal sign . . . . . . . . see
\textperthousand
milstd (package) . 130, 239, 240
\min (min) . . . . . . . . 91, 232
\MineSign (³) . . . . . . . . 177
minim . . see musical symbols
\minim ( ,) . . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\minimDotted ( u) . . . . . . 162
\minimDottedDouble ( u u) . 162
uu
\minimDottedDoubleDown ( )
. . . . . . . 162
u
\minimDottedDown ( ) . . . 162
,
\minimDown ( ) . . . . . . . . 162
Minkowski space (M) . . . . see
alphabets, math
minus . . . . . . see \textminus
\minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\minus (−) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
minus, double-dotted (÷) see
\div
\minuscolon (−:) . . . . . . 61
\minuscoloncolon (−::) . 61
\minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . 32
\minusdot () . . . . . . . . . 32
\minusdot (⨪) . . . . . . . . . 34
\minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . 32
\minusfdots (⨫) . . . . . . . 34
\minushookdown (¬) . . . . 120
\minushookdown (¬) . . . . 119
\minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . 33
\minushookup (⨼) . . . . . . 119
\minuso (
\minuso (é) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . 32
\minusrdots (⨬) . . . . . . . 34
minutes, angular . see \prime
miscellaneous symbols . . 118–
120, 122, 146, 147, 176–
193, 198
mismath (package) . . . 92, 239
“Missing $ inserted” . . 29
\mlcp (⫛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Mmappedfromchar () . . . 90
\mmappedfromchar () . . . 90
\Mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 90
\mmapstochar () . . . . . . . 90
MnSymbol (package) 29, 31, 32,
36, 44, 52–54, 63, 66, 70,
74–77, 88, 89, 95, 96, 100,
105, 107, 108, 115, 117,
119, 120, 140, 145, 158,
239, 240
\Moai ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 192
\Mobilefone (H) . . . . . . . 130
\mod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\models (|=) . . . . . . . 50, 223
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\models (⊧) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\modtwosum (⨊) . . . . . . . 45
⨊
\modtwosum ( ) . . . . . . . 46
moduli space . . see alphabets, \MultiplicationDot (÷) . 116 \MVMinus (-) . . . . . . . . . . 116
math multiplicative disjunction . see \MVMultiplication (*) . . 116
\Moldova (š) . . . . . . . . . . 189 \bindnasrepma, \invamp, \MVNine (9) . . . . . . . . . . 117
monetary symbols 25, 26, 124 and \parr \MVOne (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\Montenegro (›) . . . . . . . . 189 \Mundus (m) . . . . . . . . . . 177 \MVPeriod (.) . . . . . . . . . 116
monus . . . . . . . . see \dotdiv \muon (𝑥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 133 \MVPlus (+) . . . . . . . . . . 116
\moo () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \musCorchea (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . 160 \MVRightArrow (:) . . . . . 116
\moo (æ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \musCorcheaDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . 160 \MVRightBracket ()) . . . . 116
\Moon (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 127 [
\musDoubleFlat ( ) . . . . 160 \MVSeven (7) . . . . . . . . . . 117
\Moon (Á) . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 ] \MVSix (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\musDoubleSharp ( ) . . . . 160
\Moon (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \MVThree (3) . . . . . . . . . . 117
\musEighth (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . . 160
moon . 126–128, 186, 201–203 \MVTwo (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\MoonPha . . . . . . . . . . . . 186 \musEighthDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . 160 \MVZero (0) . . . . . . . . . . 117
moonphase (package) 201, 239 Museum of Icelandic Sorcery
w
\Mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 159 and Witchcraft . . . 186 N
Y
\mordent () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
Z
\musFlat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 160 n (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\morepawns (S) . . . . . . . . 181 \musFusa (ˇ “( ) . . . . . . . . . . 160 ^
\na ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\moreroom (U) . . . . . . . . 181 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 118

\musFusaDotted (ˇ “( ‰ ) . . . . 160
\Mountain ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \musHalf (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 119
mouse . . see \ComputerMouse \musHalfDotted (˘ “‰ ) . . . . . 160 \nabla (∇) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\MoveDown (») . . . . . . . . . 177 musical symbols . . . 158–175, \nacwcirclearrowdown (⟲̸) 79
\moverlay . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 192–197 \nacwcirclearrowleft (↺̸) 79
\MoveUp (º) . . . . . . . . . . 177 musicography (package) . 160, \nacwcirclearrowright (̸)
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 161, 239, 240 . . . . . . . . 79
\mp (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 musixgre (package) . . . . . . 160 \nacwcirclearrowup (̸) 79
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 musixlit (package) . . . . . . 160 \nacwgapcirclearrow (⟲̸) 80
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 musixper (package) . . . . . . 160 \nacwleftarcarrow (⤹̸) . . 79
\mp (∓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 MusiXTEX . . . . . . . 159–161 \nacwnearcarrow (̸) . . . 79
\Mu (M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 musixtex (package) . . 239, 240 \nacwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . 79
\mu (𝜇) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \musMeter . . . . . . . . . . . . 161 \nacwopencirclearrow (↺̸) 80
multiline braces . . . . . . . . 110 \nacwoverarcarrow (⤺̸) . 79
\musMinim (˘ “ ) . . . . . . . . . 160
\multimap (() . . . . . . 50, 51 \nacwrightarcarrow (̸) . 80
\musMinimDotted (˘ “‰ ) . . . . 160
\multimap (³) . . . . . . . . 57 ^ \nacwsearcarrow (⤴̸) . . . 80
\musNatural ( ) . . . . . . . 160
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 89 \nacwswarcarrow (⤷̸) . . . 80
musNatural (musNatural) 160
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 88 \nacwunderarcarrow (⤻̸) . 80
\musQuarter (ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . 160
\multimap (⊸) . . . . . . . . 58 \NAK (␕) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\musQuarterDotted (ˇ “‰ ) . . 160
\multimapboth () . . . . 51 NAND gates . . . . . . . . . . 130
\musSegno ( V ) . . . . . . . . . 160
\multimapboth (À) . . . . . 57 \musSemibreve (¯ ) . . . . . . 160
\NANDd () . . . . . . . . 130
\multimapboth (˛) . . . . 61 \musSemibreveDotted (¯ ‰ ) 160
\multimapbothvert (•) . . 51 \musSemiminim (ˇ “ ) . . . . . . 160
\multimapbothvert (Æ) . . 57 \musSeminiminimDotted (ˇ “‰ ) . .
\multimapdot () . . . . . . 51 . . . . . . . 160 \NANDl () . . . . . . . 130
\multimapdot (´) . . . . . . 57 \
\musSharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 160
\NANDr ()
\multimapdotboth () . . 51 \musSixteenth (ˇ “) ) . . . . . 160
\multimapdotboth (Á) . . 57 . . . . . . . 130
\musSixteenthDotted (ˇ “) ‰ ) 160
\multimapdotbothA () . 51
\multimapdotbothA (Ã) . 57 \musSixtyFourth (ˇ “+ ) . . . . 160 \NANDu () . . . . . . . . 130
\multimapdotbothAvert (˜) 51 \napprox (ff) . . . . . . . . . 52
\musSixtyFourthDotted (ˇ “+ ‰ ) .
\multimapdotbothAvert (É) 57 \napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . 56
. . . . . . . 160
\multimapdotbothB () . 51 \napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\multimapdotbothB (Â) . 57 \musThirtySecond (ˇ “* ) . . . 160
\napprox (≉) . . . . . . . . . 59
\multimapdotbothBvert (—) 51 \musThirtySecondDotted (ˇ “* ‰ ) \napproxeq (6) . . . . . . . . 51
\multimapdotbothBvert (È) 57 . . . . . . . 160 \napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\multimapdotbothvert (–) 51 \musWhole (¯ ) . . . . . . . . . 160 \napproxeq (≊̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\multimapdotbothvert (Ç) 57 \musWholeDotted (¯ ‰ ) . . . . 160 \napproxeqq () . . . . . . . 59
\multimapdotinv () . . . 51 \muup (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \napproxident (≋̸) . . . . . 56
\multimapdotinv (Å) . . . 57 \MVAt (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . 177 \narceq (≘̸) . . . . . . . . 56, 90
\multimapinv () . . . . . . 51 \MVComma (,) . . . . . . . . . . 116 \nAssert (⊮) . . . . . . . . . 56
\multimapinv (Ä) . . . . . . 57 \MVDivision (/) . . . . . . . 116 \nassert (⊦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . 89 \MVEight (8) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \nasymp (-) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\multimapinv (⟜) . . . . . . 58 \MVFive (5) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . 56, 90
multiple accents per character \MVFour (4) . . . . . . . . . . 117 \nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
. . . . . . . 227 \MVLeftBracket (() . . . . 116 \nasymp (≭) . . . . . . . . . . 59

288
\Natal (0) . . . . ....... 128 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . 56 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
nath (package) . . 98, 104, 239 \ncurlyeqprec (⋞̸) . . . . . 54 \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
¼
\NATURAL ( ) . . . ....... 92 \ncurlyeqsucc (ź) . . . . . 52 \ndoteq (≐̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Î
\Natural ( ) . . . ....... 92 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . 56 \ndoublefrown (̸) . . . . . 89
\natural (♮) . . . ....... 158 \ncurlyeqsucc (⋟̸) . . . . . 54 \ndoublefrowneq (̸) . . . . 89
\natural (ú) . . . ....... 158 \ncurvearrowdownup (̸) . 75 \ndoublesmile (̸) . . . . . 89
\natural (♮) . . . ....... 158 \ncurvearrowleft (⤺̸) . . 80 \ndoublesmileeq (̸) . . . . 89
\ncurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . 77 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . 80
\natural ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 163
\ncurvearrowleftright (̸) 75 \nDownarrow (⇓̸) . . . . . . . 76
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\ncurvearrownesw (̸) . . 75 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . 80
\natural (♮) . . . . . . . . . . 158
\ncurvearrownwse (̸) . . 75 \ndownarrow (↓̸) . . . . . . . 76
natural numbers (N) . . . . see
\ncurvearrowright (̸) . 80 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . 80
alphabets, math
\ncurvearrowright (↷̸) . . 77 \ndownarrowtail (̸) . . . . 76
\nbackapprox (̸) . . . . . . 54
\ncurvearrowrightleft (̸) 75 \ndownAssert (⫧̸) . . . . . . 56
\nbackapproxeq (̸) . . . . . 54
\ncurvearrowsenw (̸) . . 75 \ndownassert (⫟̸) . . . . . . 56
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\ncurvearrowswne (̸) . . 75 \ndownbkarrow (⇣̸) . . . . . 80
\nbackcong (≌̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\ncurvearrowupdown (̸) . 75 \ndownblackspoon (̸) . . . 89
\nbackeqsim (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\ncwcirclearrowdown (⟳̸) 80 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . 80
\nbacksim (*) . . . . . . . . . 51
\ncwcirclearrowleft (̸) 80 \ndowndownarrows (⇊̸) . . . 76
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\ncwcirclearrowright (↻̸) 80 \ndownfilledspoon (̸) . . 88
\nbacksim (∽̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\ncwcirclearrowup (̸) . 80 \ndownfootline (̸) . . . . . 54
\nbacksimeq (+) . . . . . . . 51
\ncwgapcirclearrow (⟳̸) 80 \ndownfree (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . 56
\ncwleftarcarrow (̸) . . . 80 \ndownharpoonccw (⇂̸) . . . 77
\nbacksimeq (⋍̸) . . . . . . . 54
\ncwnearcarrow (⤵̸) . . . . 80 \ndownharpooncw (⇃̸) . . . . 77
\nbacktriplesim (̸) . . . . 54
\ncwnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . 80 \ndownharpoonleft (⇃̸) . . 82
\nBarv (⫧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ncwopencirclearrow (↻̸) 80 \ndownharpoonright (⇂̸) . 82
\nbarV (⫪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ncwoverarcarrow (̸) . . 80 \ndownlcurvearrow (⤸̸) . . 81
\nbdleftarcarrow (̸) . . . 80
\ncwrightarcarrow (⤸̸) . . 80 \ndownleftcurvedarrow (̸) .
\nbdnearcarrow (̸) . . . . 80
\ncwsearcarrow (⤶̸) . . . . 80 . . . . . . . . 81
\nbdnwarcarrow (̸) . . . . 80
\ncwswarcarrow (̸) . . . . 80 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . 81
\nbdoverarcarrow (̸) . . 80
\ncwunderarcarrow (̸) . 80 \ndownlsquigarrow (̸) . . 76
\nbdrightarcarrow (̸) . . 80
\ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . 81 \nDownmapsto (̸) . . . . . . 80
\nbdsearcarrow (̸) . . . . 80
\ndasharrow (⇢̸) . . . . . . . 77 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . 80
\nbdswarcarrow (̸) . . . . 80
\ndasheddownarrow (⇣̸) . . 76 \ndownmapsto (↧̸) . . . . . . 76
\nbdunderarcarrow (̸) . 80
\ndashedleftarrow (⇠̸) . . 76 \ndownModels (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nblackwhitespoon (⊷̸) . 89
\ndashednearrow (̸) . . . 76 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . 56
\NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\ndashednwarrow (̸) . . . 76 \ndownmodels (̸) . . . . . . 54
\NBSP ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\ndashedrightarrow (⇢̸) . 76 \ndownpitchfork (̸) . . . 90
\nBumpeq ()) . . . . . . . . . 51
\ndashedsearrow (̸) . . . 76 \ndownpitchfork (⫛̸) . . . 88
\nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ndashedswarrow (̸) . . . 76 \ndownrcurvearrow (⤹̸) . . 81
\nBumpeq (≎̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndasheduparrow (⇡̸) . . . . 76 \ndownrightcurvedarrow (⤵̸)
\nBumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 59
\ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . 81 . . . . . . . . 81
\nbumpeq (() . . . . . . . . . 51
\ndashleftarrow (⇠̸) . . . 77 \ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . 81
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . 81 \ndownrsquigarrow (̸) . . 76
\nbumpeq (≏̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\ndashrightarrow (⇢̸) . . 77 \ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . 89
\nbumpeq () . . . . . . . . . 59
\nDashV (+) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownspoon (⫰̸) . . . . . . . 88
\nbumpeqq (⪮̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nDashV (⫥̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndownuparrows (⇵̸) . . . . 80
\ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nDashv (+) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownuparrows (̸) . . . . 76
\ncirceq (≗̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nDashv (⫤̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndownupcurvearrow (̸) . 81
\ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . 80
\ndashV (/) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . 82
\ncirclearrowleft (↺̸) . 77
\ndashV (⫣̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndownupharpoons (⥯̸) . . . 77
\ncirclearrowright (↻̸) 80
\ndashv (’) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownupharpoonsleftright
\ncirclearrowright (↻̸) 77
\ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 (⥯̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\ncirmid (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 89
\ndashv (⊣̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndownupsquigarrow (̸) . 81
\nclosedequal (̸) . . . . . 54
\ndashVv (/) . . . . . . . . . 52 \ndownVDash (̸) . . . . . . . 56
\nclosure (⁐̸) . . . . . . . 56, 90
\ndashVv (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . 56
\ncong (fl) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nDdashv (̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndownVdash (⍑̸) . . . . . . . 54
\ncong () . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nDdownarrow (⤋̸) . . . . . . 80 \ndownvDash (⫪̸) . . . . . . . 56
\ncong (™) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . 56
\ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\ndownvdash (⊤̸) . . . . . . . 54
\ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndiagdown (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ndownwavearrow (̸) . . . 80
\ncong (≇) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndiagup (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\ncongdot () . . . . . . . . . 59 \ndivides (∤) . . . . . . . . . 54 \ndststile ( ) ....... 60
\ncurlyeqprec (ÿ) . . . . . 52 \nDoteq (≑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 60

289
\ndttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 \neqslantgtr (ź) . . . . . . 65 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . 54
\ndualmap (⧟̸) . . . . . . . . 89 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . 67 \nforksnot (⫝̸) . . . . . . . . 59
\NE () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \neqslantgtr (⪖̸) . . . . . . 66 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . 56, 90
\ne . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neq \neqslantgtr () . . . . . . 68 \nfrown (⌢̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \neqslantless (ÿ) . . . . . 65 \nfrowneq (≘̸) . . . . . . . 56, 90
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . 67 \nfrowneq (̸) . . . . . . . . . 89
\ne (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \neqslantless (⪕̸) . . . . . 66 \nfrowneqsmile (̸) . . . . . 89
\Nearrow (t) . . . . . . . . . 73 \neqslantless () . . . . . 68 \nfrownsmile (⁐̸) . . . . 56, 90
\Nearrow () . . . . . . . . . 82 \neqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . . . 89 \nfrownsmile (̸) . . . . . . 89
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nfrownsmileeq (̸) . . . . . 89
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nequal (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \NG () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Nearrow (⇗) . . . . . . . . . 84 \nequalclosed (̸) . . . . . 54 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\nearrow (Õ) . . . . . . . . . 73 \nequiv (.) . . . . . . . . . . 51 \NG (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . 72, 226 \nequiv (@) . . . . . . . . . . 57 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . 78 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ng (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . 74 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nge (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . 87 \nequiv (≢) . . . . . . . . . . 59 \ngeq (ğ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\nearrow (↗) . . . . . . . . . 84 \nequivclosed (̸) . . . . . 54 \ngeq () . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65
\nearrowcorner () . . . . 82 \nercurvearrow (⤴) . . . . 79 \ngeq (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . 78 \nersquigarrow (¬) . . . . 74 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\nearrowtail ($) . . . . . . 74 \nespoon (l) . . . . . . . . . 88 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\nebkarrow (d) . . . . . . . 78 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 78 \ngeq (≱) . . . . . . . . . . 68, 69
\nefilledspoon (t) . . . . 88 \Neswarrow () . . . . . . . 74 \ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . 67, 71
\nefootline (|) . . . . . . . 53 \neswarrow (↗ ↘) . . . . . . . 226 \ngeqclosed (⋭) . . . . . 66, 70
\nefree („) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . 78 \ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 \neswarrow (⤡) . . . . . . . 74 \ngeqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120 \neswarrow (⤢) . . . . . . . 84 \ngeqq (ś) . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119 \neswarrows (‚) . . . . . . 78
\ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neg (¬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \neswarrows (š) . . . . . . 74
negation . . see \neg and \sim \neswbipropto (‰) . . . . . 32 \ngeqq (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\neharpoonccw (D) . . . . . 77 \neswcrossing (‘) . . . . . 54 \ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neharpooncw (L) . . . . . . 77 \neswcurvearrow (¨) . . . 79 \ngeqq (≧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neharpoonnw (D) . . . . . . 81 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 81 \ngeqq () . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\neharpoonse (L) . . . . . . 81 \neswharpoonnwse (R) . . 77 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . 64
\nelcurvearrow (˜) . . . . 79 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 81 \ngeqslant (‹) . . . . . . . . 68
\nelsquigarrow (¤) . . . . 74 \neswharpoons (Z) . . . . . 77 \ngeqslant (⩾̸) . . . . . . . . 67
\nemapsto (,) . . . . . . . . 74 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 81 \ngeqslant (≱) . . . . . . . . 66
\neModels (ô) . . . . . . . . 53 \neswharpoonsenw (V) . . 77 \ngeqslant () . . . . . . . . 68
\nemodels (ä) . . . . . . . . 53 \Neswline (Ö) . . . . . . . . 53 \ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . . 67
\nenearrows (|) . . . . . . 78 \neswline (Ò) . . . . . . . . 53 \ngeqslantdot (⪀̸) . . . . . 66
\nenearrows (”) . . . . . . 74 \Netherlands (œ) . . . . . . . 189 \ngeqslcc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . . 67
\neovnwarrow (⤱) . . . . . . 84 neumes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \ngescc (⪩̸) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neovsearrow (⤮) . . . . . . 84 \neuter (⚲) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ngesdot (⪀̸) . . . . . . . . . . 68
\nepitchfork (Œ) . . . . . . 88 \Neutral ({) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \ngesl (⋛̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\Neptune (H) . . . . . . . . . 127 \Neutrey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191 \ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . . 81
\Neptune (È) . . . . . . . . . 126 \neutrino (𝑁) . . . . . . . . . 133 \ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\Neptune (G) . . . . . . . . . 128 \neutron (𝑔) . . . . . . . . . 133 \ngets (↚) . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\neptune ([) . . . . . . . . . . 126 \neVdash (ì) . . . . . . . . . 53 \ngg (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neq (‰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nevdash (Ü) . . . . . . . . . 53 \ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neq (,) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64 new (old-arrows package option) \ngg (≫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neq (ä) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 . . . . . . 87, 88 \ngg () . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \newextarrow . . . . . . . . . 112 \nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \newmetrics . . . . . . . . . . 184 \nggg (⋙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neq (≠) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \newmoon (N) . . . . . . . . . 127 \ngtcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neqbump (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \newmoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . 126 \ngtr (č) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
\neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \newtie ( a) . . . . . . . . . . . 20 \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
\neqcirc (≖̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nexists (E) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \ngtr (…) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nexists (@) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\neqdot (⩦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nexists (â) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
\neqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . . . 89 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ngtr (≯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
\neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 96 \ngtrapprox (É) . . . . . . . 65
\neqsim (≂̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nexists (∄) . . . . . . . . . . 97 \ngtrapprox (#) . . . . . . . 65
\neqsim () . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nfallingdotseq (≒̸) . . . . 56 \ngtrapprox (⪆̸) . . . . . . . 67

290
\ngtrcc (⪧̸) . . . . . . . . ..
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . 67,
\ngtrclosed (⋫) . . . . . 66,
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . ..
\ngtrdot (⋗̸) . . . . . . . . ..
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . ..
\ngtreqless (⋛̸) . . . . . .
\ngtreqlessslant (⋛̸) . .
\ngtreqlessslant (̸) . .
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . .
\ngtreqqless (⪌̸) . . . . . .
\ngtreqslantless (⋛̸) . . . 67
\ngtrless (&) . . . . . . . . . 65
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 67
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 66
\ngtrless (≹) . . . . . . . . . 68
\ngtrsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . . 65
\ngtrsim (!) . . . . . . . . . 65
\ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . . 67
\ngtrsim (≵) . . . . . . . . . 68
\nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nhateq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nHdownarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nHdownarrow (⇟) . . . . . . 86
\nhknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . . 81
\nhknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . . 81
\nhksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . . 81
\nhkswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . . 81
\nhookdownarrow (̸) . . . 80
\nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 80
\nhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . . 77
\nhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . . 80
\nhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . . 80
\nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . 80
\nhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . 77
\nhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . . 80
\nhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . . 80
\nhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . 80
\nhpar (⫲) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nHuparrow () . . . . . . . . 83
\nHuparrow (⇞) . . . . . . . . 86
\nhVvert (⫵) . . . . . . . . . 34
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 96, 224
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\ni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58, 59
\nialpha () . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nibar . . . . . . see \ownsbar
\nibeta ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\NibLeft () . . . . . . . . . 136
\NibRight () . . . . . . . . 136
nibs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\NibSolidLeft ( ) . . . . . 136
\NibSolidRight () . . . . 136
nicefrac (package) 121, 239, 240
niceframe (package) . 204–207,
210
\NiceReapey ( ) . . . . . . 191
\nichi ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niepsilon () . . . . . . . . 19
67 \nigamma () . . . . . . . . . . 19
71 \niiota ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
70 \nilambda (2) . . . . . . . . . 19
67 \nimageof (⊷̸) . . . . . . . . 89
66 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 56, 97
67 \nin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
. 66 \Ninja ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
. 67 \niobar (⋾) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\niomega (>) . . . . . . . . . . 19
. 66
\niphi (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
. 67 \niplus (B) . . . . . . . . . . 51
66 \niplus (·) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nis (⋼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nisd (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nisd (⋺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\nisigma (O) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\nitheta (S) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\niupsilon (V) . . . . . . . . 19
\niv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\nj (7) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
nkarta (package) . . . 199, 239
\nlcirclearrowdown (̸) 76
\nlcirclearrowleft (⤾̸) 76
\nlcirclearrowright (⟳̸) 76
\nlcirclearrowup (↻̸) . . 76
\nlcurvearrowdown (⤸̸) . . 76
\nlcurvearrowleft (̸) . . 76
\nlcurvearrowne (̸) . . . 76
\nlcurvearrownw (̸) . . . 76
\nlcurvearrowright (↷̸) . 76
\nlcurvearrowse (̸) . . . 76
\nlcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . 76
\nlcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . 76
\nle (≰) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . 81
\nleadsto (↝̸) . . . . . . . . 77
\nLeftarrow (ö) . . . . . . 73
\nLeftarrow (:) . . . . . . 72
\nLeftarrow («) . . . . . . . 83
\nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . 79
\nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . 76
\nLeftarrow (⇍) . . . . . . . 86
\nleftarrow (Ú) . . . . . . 73
\nleftarrow (8) . . . . . . 72
\nleftarrow (¨) . . . . . . . 83
\nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 79
\nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 76
\nleftarrow (↚) . . . . . . . 86
\nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . 79
\nleftarrowtail (↢̸) . . . 76
\nleftAssert (⫣̸) . . . . . . 56
\nleftassert (⫞̸) . . . . . . 56
\nleftbkarrow (⇠̸) . . . . . 79
\nleftblackspoon (̸) . . 89
\nleftcurvedarrow (↜̸) . 81
\nleftdowncurvedarrow (⤶̸) .
. . . . . . . . 80
\nleftfilledspoon (̸) . 88
\nleftfootline (̸) . . . . 56
\nleftfootline (̸) . . . . 54
\nleftfree (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nleftharpoonccw (↽̸) . . 77
\nleftharpooncw (↼̸) . . . 77
291
\nleftharpoondown (↽̸) . 82
\nleftharpoonup (↼̸) . . . 82
\nleftlcurvearrow (̸) . 80
\nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . 79
\nleftleftarrows (⇇̸) . . 76
\nleftlsquigarrow (↜̸) . 80
\nleftlsquigarrow (̸) . . 76
\nLeftmapsto (⤆̸) . . . . . 79
\nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . 79
\nleftmapsto (↤̸) . . . . . . 76
\nleftModels (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . 56
\nleftmodels (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . 90
\nleftpitchfork (̸) . . . 88
\nleftrcurvearrow (⤺̸) . 80
\nLeftrightarroW (°) . . 83
\nLeftrightarrow (ø) . . 73
\nLeftrightarrow (<) . . 72
\nLeftrightarrow (­) . . 83
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 80
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 76
\nLeftrightarrow (⇎) . . 86
\nleftrightarrow (Ü) . . 73
\nleftrightarrow (=) 29, 72
\nleftrightarrow (ª) . . 83
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 79
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 76
\nleftrightarrow (↮) . . 86
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . 80
\nleftrightarrows (⇆̸) . . 76
\nleftrightblackspoon (̸) .
. . . . . . . . 89
\nleftrightcurvearrow (̸) .
. . . . . . . . 80
\nleftrightharpoondownup
(⥊̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\nleftrightharpoondownup
(⥊̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) 82
\nleftrightharpoons (⇋̸) 77
\nleftrightharpoonupdown
(⥋̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\nleftrightharpoonupdown
(⥋̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\nLeftrightline (̸) . . . 54
\nleftrightline (̸) . . . 54
\nleftrightspoon (⧟̸) . . 89
\nleftrightsquigarrow (↭̸) .
. . . . . . . . 80
\nleftrightsquigarrow (̸) .
. . . . . . . . 77
\nleftrightwavearrow (↭̸) 80
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . 80
\nleftrsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 76
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . . 89
\nleftspoon (⟜̸) . . . . . . 88
\nleftsquigarrow (↜̸) . . 80
\nleftupcurvedarrow (̸) 81
\nleftVDash (⫥̸) . . . . . . 56
\nleftVdash (⫣̸) . . . . . . 56
\nleftVdash (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nleftvDash (⫤̸) . . . . . . . 56
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . .. 56 \nlhooknearrow (̸) . . . . 76 \nnearrow (ì) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nleftvdash (⊣̸) . . . . . .. 54 \nlhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . . . 75 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nleftwavearrow (↜̸) . .. 80 \nlhookrightarrow (↪̸) . . 75 \nnearrow (↗̸) . . . . . . . . 75
\nleq (ę) . . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nlhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . . . 75 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 80
\nleq () . . . . . . . . . . 64, 65 \nlhookswarrow (̸) . . . . 75 \nnearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 76
\nleq (‚) . . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nlhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . 75 \nnebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . 80
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nll (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 65 \nnefilledspoon (̸) . . . 88
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nnefootline (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nleq (≰) . . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nll (≪̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nnefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . 67, 71 \nll () . . . . . . . . . . . . 69 \nneharpoonccw (̸) . . . . 77
\nleqclosed (⋬) . . . . . 66, 70 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . 80 \nneharpooncw (̸) . . . . . 77
\nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nLleftarrow (⇚̸) . . . . . . 75 \nneharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . 82
\nleqdot (̸) . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nneharpoonse (̸) . . . . . 82
\nleqq (ř) . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nlll (⋘̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 66 \nnelcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 64 \nlongdashv (⟞̸) . . . . . 56 \nnelsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76
\nnemapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 76
\nleqq () . . . . . . . .
\nlongleadsto (⟿̸) . . . . 81
. .. 68 \nneModels (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nLongleftarrow (⟸̸) . . 80
\nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nnemodels (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nlongleftarrow (⟵̸) . . 80
\nleqq (≦̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . 80
\nlongleftfootline (⟝̸) 56
\nleqq () . . . . . . . . . .. 69 \nnenearrows (̸) . . . . . 76
\nLongleftrightarrow (⟺̸) .
\nleqslant (
) . . . . . .. 64 \nnepitchfork (̸) . . . . . 88
. . . . . . . . 80
\nleqslant (Š) . . . . . . .. 68 \nlongleftrightarrow (⟷̸) . \nnercurvearrow (⤴̸) . . . 81
\nleqslant (⩽̸) . . . . . . .. 67 . . . . . . . . 80 \nnersquigarrow (̸) . . . 76
\nleqslant (≰) . . . . . . .. 66 \nlongleftsquigarrow (⬳̸) . \nnespoon (̸) . . . . . . . . 88
\nleqslant () . . . . . . .. 69 . . . . . . . . 81 \nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . 80
\nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . .. 67 \nlongleftwavearrow (⬳̸) 80 \nNeswarrow (̸) . . . . . . 76
\nleqslantdot (⩿̸) . . . .. 66 \nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . 80
\nLongmapsfrom (⟽̸) . 56, 80
\nleqslcc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . .. 67 \nneswarrow (⤡̸) . . . . . . 76
\nlongmapsfrom (⟻̸) . 56, 80
\nlescc (⪨̸) . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . 80
\nLongmapsto (⟾̸) . . . . 80
\nlesdot (⩿̸) . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nneswarrows (̸) . . . . . 76
\nlongmapsto (⟼̸) . . . . 80
\nlesg (⋚̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 67 \nLongrightarrow (⟹̸) . 80 \nneswcurvearrow (̸) . . 81
\nless (ć) . . . . . . . . . .. 65 \nlongrightarrow (⟶̸) . 80 \nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . 82
\nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . .. 64 \nlongrightfootline (⟞̸) 56 \nneswharpoonnwse (̸) . 77
\nless („) . . . . . . . . . .. 68 \nlongrightsquigarrow (⟿̸) \nneswharpoons (̸) . . . 82
\nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . .. 67 . . . . . . . . 81 \nneswharpoons (̸) . . . . 77
\nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . .. 66 \nlongrightwavearrow (⟿̸) . \nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . 82
\nless (≮) . . . . . . . . . .. 69 . . . . . . . . 80 \nneswharpoonsenw (̸) . 77
\nlessapprox (È) . . . . .. 65 \nltcc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 67 \nNeswline (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nlessapprox (") . . . . .. 65 \nneswline (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nMapsdown (̸) . . . . . . . . 81
\nlessapprox (⪅̸) . . . . .. 67 \nneVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nmapsdown (↧̸) . . . . . . . . 81
\nlesscc (⪦̸) . . . . . . . .. 67 \nnevdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nMapsfrom (⤆̸) . . . . . . . 81
\nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . 67, 71 \nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nmapsfrom (↤̸) . . . . . . . 81
\nlessclosed (⋪) . . . . 66, 70 \nni (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nMapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . . . . . 81
\nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . .. 67 \nni (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . 81
\nlessdot (⋖̸) . . . . . . . .. 66
\nmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . . . . . 77 \nnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . .. 67 \nMapsup (̸) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nntstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 60
\nlesseqgtr (⋚̸) . . . . . . . 66 \nmapsup (↥̸) . . . . . . . . . 81 \nnttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\nlesseqgtrslant (⋚̸) . . . 67 \nmid (-) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nlesseqgtrslant (̸) . . . 66 \nmid (­) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nNwarrow (⇖̸) . . . . . . . . 76
\nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nnwarrow (0) . . . . . . . . . 73
\nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . 67
\nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nnwarrow (î) . . . . . . . . . 82
\nlesseqqgtr (⪋̸) . . . . . . 66 \nmid (∤) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nlesseqslantgtr (⋚̸) . . . 67 \nmidcir (⫰̸) . . . . . . . . . 89 \nnwarrow (↖̸) . . . . . . . . 76
\nlessgtr (') . . . . . . . . . 65 \nmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 80
\nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . 67 \nmodels (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nnwarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 76
\nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . 66 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 89 \nnwbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . 80
\nlessgtr (≸) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nmultimap (⊸̸) . . . . . . . 88 \nnwfilledspoon (̸) . . . 88
\nlesssim (Â) . . . . . . . . 65 \nmultimapinv (⟜̸) . . . . . 89 \nnwfootline (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nlesssim ( ) . . . . . . . . . 65 \NN (
&) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \nnwfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . . . 67 \nndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 \nnwharpoonccw (̸) . . . . 77
\nlesssim (≴) . . . . . . . . . 69 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . 80 \nnwharpooncw (̸) . . . . . 77
\nlhookdownarrow (̸) . . . 76 \nNearrow (⇗̸) . . . . . . . . 75 \nnwharpoonne (̸) . . . . . 82
\nlhookleftarrow (̸) . . 76 \nnearrow (1) . . . . . . . . . 73 \nnwharpoonsw (̸) . . . . . 82

292
\nnwlcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81
\nnwlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76
\nnwmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 76
\nnwModels (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nnwmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . 80
\nnwnwarrows (̸) . . . . . 76
\nnwpitchfork (̸) . . . . . 88
\nnwrcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81
\nnwrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76
\nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . 80
\nNwsearrow (̸) . . . . . . 76
\nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . 80
\nnwsearrow (⤢̸) . . . . . . 76
\nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . 80
\nnwsearrows (̸) . . . . . 76
\nnwsecurvearrow (̸) . . 81
\nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . 82
\nnwseharpoonnesw (̸) . 77
\nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . 82
\nnwseharpoons (̸) . . . . 77
\nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . 82
\nnwseharpoonswne (̸) . 77
\nNwseline (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nnwseline (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nnwspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . 88
\nnwVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nnwvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
no entry . . . . . . . see \noway
\NoBleech (Ì) . . . . . . . . 177
\NoChemicalCleaning (¨) 177
noeuro (wasysym package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
nointegrals (wasysym package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\NoIroning (²) . . . . . . . 177
non-commutative division 114
nonbreaking space . . . . . . 130
NOR gates . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\NORd () . . . . . . . . . 130
\norigof (⊶̸) . . . . . . . . . 89
\NORl () . . . . . . . . 130
norm see \lVert and \rVert
normal runes . . . . . . . . . . 157
\NORr (
) . . . . . . . . 130
\NorthNode (k) . . . . . . . 128
\NORu () . . . . . . . . . 130
\Norway () . . . . . . . . . . 189

\NoSun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\Not (⫬) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
not . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \neg
\not . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52, 224
not equal (­= vs. ­=) . . . . 52
\notasymp (ffi) . . . . . . . . 52
\notbackslash (−) ∖ . . . . . 128
\notbot (M) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\notbot (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\notchar (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\NotCongruent (^) . . . . . 116
\notdivides (ffl) . . . . . . . 52
\notequiv (ı) . . . . . . . . 52
\notin (R) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\notin (<) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\notin (6∈) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\notin (∉) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\notni (=) . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\notowner (S) . . . . . . . . . 96
\notowns see \notowner and
\notni
\notperp (M) . . . . . . . . . 52
\notslash (−)/ . . . . . . . . 128
\notsmallin () . . . . . . . 97
\notsmallowns () . . . . . . 97
\nottop (L) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\nottop (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . 120
\NoTumbler () . . . . . . . . 177
\novelty (N) . . . . . . . . . 181
\noway (!) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . 56, 97
\nowns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\nowns (∌) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 51
\nparallel (¬) . . . . . . . . 57
\nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 56
\nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 54
\nparallel (∦) . . . . . . . . 59
\nparallelslant (Ô) . . . 61
\nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nperp (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . 90
\npitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . . . 88
\nplus (`) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\nplus (¾) ⨔ . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\npolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\npolint (⨔) . . . . . . . . . . 46
\npolintsl (⨔) . . . . . . . . 47
\npolintup (⨔) . . . . . . . . 47
\nprec (ć) . . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nprec (†) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nprec (⊀) . . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nprecapprox (È) . . . . . . 52
\nprecapprox (7) . . . . . . 51
\nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . 56
\nprecapprox (⪷̸) . . . . . . 54
\npreccurlyeq (ę) . . . . . 52
\npreccurlyeq ($) . . . . . 51
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 56
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 54
\npreccurlyeq (⋠) . . . . . 59
\npreceq (ł) . . . . . . . . . 52
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 51
\npreceq (Ž) . . . . . . . . . 57
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
293
\npreceq (⪯̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\npreceq () . . . . . . . . . 59
\npreceqq (9) . . . . . . . . . 51
\npreceqq (⪳̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nprecsim (Â) . . . . . . . . 52
\nprecsim () . . . . . . . . . 51
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nprecsim (≾̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\NR (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\nrcirclearrowdown (̸) 76
\nrcirclearrowleft (⟲̸) 76
\nrcirclearrowright (⤿̸) 76
\nrcirclearrowup (↺̸) . . 76
\nrcurvearrowdown (⤹̸) . . 76
\nrcurvearrowleft (↶̸) . . 76
\nrcurvearrowne (̸) . . . 76
\nrcurvearrownw (̸) . . . 76
\nrcurvearrowright (̸) . 76
\nrcurvearrowse (̸) . . . 76
\nrcurvearrowsw (̸) . . . 76
\nrcurvearrowup (̸) . . . . 76
\nRelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nrelbar (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . 82
\nrestriction (↾̸) . . . . . 77
\nrhookdownarrow (̸) . . . 76
\nrhookleftarrow (↩̸) . . 76
\nrhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . . . 76
\nrhooknwarrow (̸) . . . . 76
\nrhookrightarrow (̸) . . 76
\nrhooksearrow (̸) . . . . 76
\nrhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . . . 76
\nrhookuparrow (̸) . . . . . 76
\nRightarrow (œ) . . . . . . 73
\nRightarrow (;) . . . . . 72
\nRightarrow (¬) . . . . . . 83
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . 80
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 76
\nRightarrow (⇏) . . . . . . 86
\nrightarrow (Û) . . . . . . 73
\nrightarrow (9) . . . . . 72
\nrightarrow (©) . . . . . . 83
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 80
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 76
\nrightarrow (↛) . . . . . . 86
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . 80
\nrightarrowtail (↣̸) . . 76
\nrightAssert (⊮) . . . . . 56
\nrightassert (⊦̸) . . . . . 56
\nrightbkarrow (⇢̸) . . . . 80
\nrightblackspoon (̸) . 89
\nrightcurvedarrow (↝̸) . 80
\nrightdowncurvedarrow (⤷̸)
. . . . . . . . 80
\nrightfilledspoon (̸) . 88
\nrightfootline (̸) . . . 56
\nrightfootline (̸) . . . 54
\nrightfree (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nrightharpoonccw (⇀̸) . . 77
\nrightharpooncw (⇁̸) . . 77
\nrightharpoondown (⇁̸) . 82
\nrightharpoonup (⇀̸) . . 82
\nrightlcurvearrow (̸) . 80
\nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . 80 \nsenwharpoons (̸) . . .. 77 \nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightleftarrows (⇄̸) . . 75 \nsepitchfork (̸) . . . .. 88 \nsqsubset (⊏̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightleftcurvearrow (̸) . \nsercurvearrow (⤷̸) . .. 81 \nsqsubset () . . . . . . . . 64
. . . . . . . . 80 \nsersquigarrow (̸) . .. 76 \nsqsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . 62
\nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) 82 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . .. 79 \nsqsubseteq (@) . . . . . . 62
\nrightleftharpoons (⇌̸) 77 \nsesearrows (̸) . . . .. 76 \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . 63
\nrightleftsquigarrow (↭̸) . \nsespoon (̸) . . . . . . .. 88 \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . 63
. . . . . . . . 80 \nseVdash (̸) . . . . . . .. 54 \nsqsubseteq (⋢) . . . . . . 64
\nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . 80 \nsevdash (̸) . . . . . . .. 54 \nsqsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . 62
\nrightlsquigarrow (↝̸) . 75 \nshortdowntack (⫟̸) . .. 56 \nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . 63
\nRightmapsto (⤇̸) . . . . . 80 \nshortlefttack (⫞̸) . . .. 56 \nsqsubseteqq (̸) . . . . . 63
\nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . 80 \nshortmid (.) . . . . . . .. 51 \nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightmapsto (↦̸) . . . . . 75 \nshortmid (®) . . . . . . .. 57 \nSqsupset (̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightModels (⊯) . . . . . 54 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . .. 56 \nsqSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . 62
\nrightmodels (⊧̸) . . . . . 56 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . .. 54 \nsqsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . 62
\nrightmodels (⊭) . . . . . 54 \nshortmid (∤) . . . . . . .. 59 \nsqsupset (b) . . . . . . . . 62
\nrightpitchfork (̸) . . 90 \nshortparallel (/) . . .. 51 \nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightpitchfork (̸) . . 88 \nshortparallel (¯) . . .. 57 \nsqsupset (⊐̸) . . . . . . . . 63
\nrightrcurvearrow (⤻̸) . 80 \nshortparallel (∦) . .. 56 \nsqsupset () . . . . . . . . 64
\nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . 80 \nshortparallel (∦) . . .. 54 \nsqsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . 62
\nrightrightarrows (⇉̸) . 75 \nshortparallel (∦) . . .. 59 \nsqsupseteq (A) . . . . . . 62
\nrightrsquigarrow (↝̸) . 80 \nshortrighttack (⊦̸) . .. 56 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 63
\nrightrsquigarrow (̸) . 75 \nshortuptack (⫠̸) . . . .. 56 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 63
\nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . 89 \nsim () . . . . . . . . . . .. 52 \nsqsupseteq (⋣) . . . . . . 64
\nrightspoon (⊸̸) . . . . . . 88 \nsim (/) . . . . . . . . . . .. 51 \nsqsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . 62
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . 81 \nsim (˜) . . . . . . . . . . .. 57 \nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . 63
\nrightsquigarrow (↝̸) . . 77 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . .. 56 \nsqsupseteqq (̸) . . . . . 63
\nrightupcurvedarrow (̸) 81 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . .. 54 \nsqtriplefrown (̸) . . . . 89
\nrightVDash (⊯) . . . . . 56 \nsim (≁) . . . . . . . . . . .. 59 \nsqtriplesmile (̸) . . . . 89
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . 56 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 56 \nsquigarrowdownup (̸) 76
\nrightVdash (⊮) . . . . . . 54 \nsime (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 59 \nsquigarrowleftright (̸) .
\nrightvDash (⊭) . . . . . . 56 \nsimeq (fi) . . . . . . . . .. 52 . . . . . . . . 76
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . 56 \nsimeq (;) . . . . . . . . .. 51 \nsquigarrownesw (̸) . . 76
\nrightvdash (⊬) . . . . . . 54 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . .. 56 \nsquigarrownwse (̸) . . . 76
\nrightwavearrow (↝̸) . . 80 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . . .. 54 \nsquigarrowrightleft (̸) .
\nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . 56 \nsimeq (≄) . . . . . . . . .. 59 . . . . . . . . 76
\nrisingdotseq (≓̸) . . . . . 54 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . 56, 90 \nsquigarrowsenw (̸) . . 76
\nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . 79 \nsmile (⌣̸) . . . . . . . . . .. 89 \nsquigarrowswne (̸) . . 76
\nRrightarrow (⇛̸) . . . . . 75 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . 56, 90 \nsquigarrowupdown (̸) . 76
\nsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 \nsmileeq (̸) . . . . . . . .. 89 \nsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nsmileeqfrown (̸) . . . .. 89 \nstareq (≛̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nSearrow (⇘̸) . . . . . . . . 75 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . 56, 90
\nststile ( ) . . . . . . . . 60
\nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nsmilefrown (≭) . . . . .. 89
\nsearrow (↘̸) . . . . . . . . 75 \nsmilefrowneq (̸) . . . .. 89 \nsttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 79 \nsqdoublefrown (̸) . . .. 89 \nSubset (Ű) . . . . . . . . . 62
\nsearrowtail (̸) . . . . . 76 \nsqdoublefrowneq (̸) .. 89 \nSubset (>) . . . . . . . . . 62
\nsebkarrow (̸) . . . . . . 79 \nsqdoublesmile (̸) . . .. 89 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nsefilledspoon (̸) . . . 88 \nsqdoublesmileeq (̸) .. 89 \nSubset (⋐̸) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nsefootline (̸) . . . . . . 54 \nsqeqfrown (̸) . . . . . .. 89 \nsubset (Ć) . . . . . . . . . 62
\nsefree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nsqeqsmile (̸) . . . . . .. 89 \nsubset (ž) . . . . . . . . . 63
\nseharpoonccw (̸) . . . . 77 \nsqfrown (̸) . . . . . . . .. 89 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nseharpooncw (̸) . . . . . 77 \nsqfrowneq (̸) . . . . . .. 89 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\nseharpoonne (̸) . . . . . 82 \nsqfrowneqsmile (̸) . .. 89 \nsubset (⊄) . . . . . . . . . 64
\nseharpoonsw (̸) . . . . . 82 \nsqfrownsmile (̸) . . . .. 89 \nsubseteq (Ę) . . . . . . . . 62
\nselcurvearrow (⤵̸) . . . 81 \nsqsmile (̸) . . . . . . . .. 89 \nsubseteq (*) . . . . . . . 62
\nselsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76 \nsqsmileeq (̸) . . . . . .. 89 \nsubseteq (ª) . . . . . . . . 63
\nsemapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 76 \nsqsmileeqfrown (̸) . .. 89 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . 63
\nseModels (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \nsqsmilefrown (̸) . . . .. 89 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . 63
\nsemodels (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . .. 63 \nsubseteq (⊈) . . . . . . . . 64
\nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . . 79 \nSqsubset (̸) . . . . . . .. 63 \nsubseteqq (Ő) . . . . . . . 62
\nsenwarrows (̸) . . . . . 76 \nsqSubset (Ű) . . . . . . .. 62 \nsubseteqq (") . . . . . . . 62
\nsenwcurvearrow (̸) . . 81 \nsqsubset (Ć) . . . . . . .. 62 \nsubseteqq (¢) . . . . . . . 63
\nsenwharpoons (̸) . . . 82 \nsqsubset (a) . . . . . . .. 62 \nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . 63

294
\nsubseteqq (⫅̸) . . . . . . . 63 \nswharpoonse (̸) . . . . . 82 \ntwoheadleftarrow (h) . 51
\nsubseteqq () . . . . . . . 64 \nswlcurvearrow (⤶̸) . . . 81 \ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) 80
\nsucc (č) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \nswlsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76 \ntwoheadleftarrow (↞̸) 76
\nsucc () . . . . . . . . . . . 51 \nswmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . 76 \ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . 80
\nsucc (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \nswModels (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ntwoheadnearrow (̸) . . 76
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . 56 \nswmodels (̸) . . . . . . . 54 \ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . 80
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . 54 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . 80 \ntwoheadnwarrow (̸) . . 76
\nsucc (⊁) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \nswnearrows (̸) . . . . . 76 \ntwoheadrightarrow (g) 51
\nsuccapprox (É) . . . . . . 52 \nswnecurvearrow (̸) . . 81 \ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) 80
\nsuccapprox (8) . . . . . . 51 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . 82 \ntwoheadrightarrow (↠̸) 76
\nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . 56 \nswneharpoons (̸) . . . . 77 \ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . 80
\nsuccapprox (⪸̸) . . . . . . 54 \nswpitchfork (̸) . . . . . 88 \ntwoheadsearrow (̸) . . 76
\nsucccurlyeq (ğ) . . . . . 52 \nswrcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81 \ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . 80
\nsucccurlyeq (%) . . . . . 51 \nswrsquigarrow (̸) . . . 76 \ntwoheadswarrow (̸) . . 76
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . 56 \nswspoon (̸) . . . . . . . . 88 \ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . 80
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . 54 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . 80
\ntwoheaduparrow (↟̸) . . . 76
\nsucccurlyeq (⋡) . . . . . 59 \nswswarrows (̸) . . . . . 76
\Nu (N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nsucceq (ń) . . . . . . . . . 52 \nswVdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nu (𝜈) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 51 \nswvdash (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
nuclear power plant see \SNPP
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 57 \NT () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\nucleus (𝑒) . . . . . . . . . 133
\nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \ntdtstile ( ) ....... 60 \Nudelholz ( ) . . . . . . 191
\nsucceq (⪰̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54 ntheorem (package) . . . . . 118 \NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\nsucceq () . . . . . . . . . 59 \nthickapprox (5) . . . . . 51 \NUL (␀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\nsucceqq (:) . . . . . . . . . 51 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 81 null infinity . . . see alphabets,
\nsucceqq (⪴̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \nto (↛) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77 math
\nsuccsim (Ã) . . . . . . . . 52 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . 71 null set . . . . . . . . . . 117–120
\nsuccsim () . . . . . . . . . 51 \ntriangleeq (≜̸) . . . . . . 70 number sets . . see alphabets,
\nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . 56 \ntriangleleft (Ž) . . . . 69 math
\nsuccsim (≿̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \ntriangleleft (6) . . . . 69 number sign see \textnumero
\nSupset (Ů) . . . . . . . . . 62 \ntriangleleft (¶) . . . . 71 numbers . . . . . . see numerals
\nSupset (?) . . . . . . . . . 62 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . . 71 numerals 27, 117, 125, 138, 175,
\nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \ntriangleleft (⋪) . . . 66, 70 182, 183, 199–200, 217
\nSupset (⋑̸) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \ntrianglelefteq (đ) . . 69 circled 138, 182, 183, 217
\nsupset (Č) . . . . . . . . . 62 \ntrianglelefteq (5) . . 69 Epi-Olmec . . . . . . . . 156
\nsupset (Ÿ) . . . . . .
\ntrianglelefteq (µ) . . . 71
. . . 63
Isthmian . . . . . . . . . 156
\nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . 71 LCD . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . 66, 70 Linear B . . . . . . . . . 152
\nsupset (⊅) . . . . . . . . . 64
\ntrianglelefteq (⋬) . . . 71 Mayan . . . . . . . . . . . 117
\nsupseteq (Ğ) . . . . . . . . 62
\ntrianglelefteqslant (R) 69 old-style . . . . . . . . . . 27
\nsupseteq (+) . . . . . . . 62 \ntriangleright (Ż) . . . 69 segmented . . . . . . . . 125
\nsupseteq («) . . . . . . . . 63 \ntriangleright (7) . . . 69 \NumLock ( Num ) . . . . . . 129
\nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . 63 \ntriangleright (·) . . . 71 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . 63 \ntriangleright (⋫) . . . . 71
\nsupseteq (⊉) . . . . . . . . 64 \nUparrow (⇑̸) . . . . . . . . . 76
\ntriangleright (⋫) . . 66, 70
\nsupseteqq (Ŕ) . . . . . . . 62 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . 80
\ntrianglerighteq (§) . . 69
\nsupseteqq (#) . . . . . . . 62 \nuparrow (↑̸) . . . . . . . . . 76
\ntrianglerighteq (4) . 69
\nsupseteqq (£) . . . . . . . 63 \ntrianglerighteq (´) . . 71
\nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . 80
\nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . 63 \nuparrowtail (̸) . . . . . 76
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . 71 \nupAssert (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nsupseteqq (⫆̸) . . . . . . . 63 \ntrianglerighteq (⋭) 66, 70
\nsupseteqq () . . . . . . . 64 \nupassert (⫠̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\ntrianglerighteq (⋭) . . 71 \nupbkarrow (⇡̸) . . . . . . . 80
\nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . 80 \ntrianglerighteqslant (S)
\nSwarrow (⇙̸) . . . . . . . . 76 \nupblackspoon (̸) . . . . 89
. . . . . . . . 69
\nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . 79 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . 80
\ntriplefrown (̸) . . . . . 89
\nswarrow (↙̸) . . . . . . . . 76 \nUpdownarrow (⇕̸) . . . . . 76
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . 56
\nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 80 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . 80
\ntriplesim (≋̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nswarrowtail (̸) . . . . . 76 \nupdownarrow (↕̸) . . . . . 76
\ntriplesmile (̸) . . . . . 89
\nswbkarrow (̸) . . . . . . 80 \nupdownarrows (⇅̸) . . . . 80
\nswfilledspoon (̸) . . . 88 \ntststile ( ) ....... 60 \nupdownarrows (̸) . . . . 76
\nswfootline (̸) . . . . . . 54 \nttstile ( ) . . . . . . . . 60 \nupdowncurvearrow (̸) . 81
\nswfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . 54 \nupdownharpoonleftright
\nswharpoonccw (̸) . . . . 77 \ntttstile ( ) ....... 60 (⥍̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\nswharpooncw (̸) . . . . . 77 \ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . 80 \nupdownharpoonleftright
\nswharpoonnw (̸) . . . . . 82 \ntwoheaddownarrow (↡̸) . 76 (̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77

295
\nupdownharpoonrightleft \nvarleq (ł) . . . . . . . . . 65 \nVtwoheadrightarrowtail
(⥌̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82 \nvarniobar () . . . . . . . 59 (⤘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\nupdownharpoonrightleft \nvarparallel () . . . . . 51 \nvtwoheadrightarrowtail
(̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
\nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . 82
\nupdownharpoons (⥮̸) . . . 77
\nupdownharpoonsleftright
(⥮̸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\nUpdownline (∦) . . . . . . 54
\nupdownline (∤) . . . . . . 54
\nupdownsquigarrow (̸) . 81
\nupdownwavearrow (̸) . . 80
\nupfilledspoon (̸) . . . . 88
\nupfootline (̸) . . . . . . 54
\nupfree (̸) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nupharpoonccw (↿̸) . . . . . 77
\nupharpooncw (↾̸) . . . . . 77
\nupharpoonleft (↿̸) . . . 82
\nupharpoonright (↾̸) . . . 82
\nuplcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81
\nupleftcurvedarrow (̸) 81
\nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . 81
\nuplsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 76
\nUpmapsto (̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . 80
\nupmapsto (↥̸) . . . . . . . . 76
\nupModels (̸) . . . . . . . 54
\nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nupmodels (̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . 90
\nuppitchfork (⋔̸) . . . . . 88
\nuprcurvearrow (̸) . . . 81
\nuprightcurvearrow (⤴̸) 81
\nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . 81
\nuprsquigarrow (̸) . . . . 76
\nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 89
\nupspoon (⫯̸) . . . . . . . . . 88
\nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . 80
\nupuparrows (⇈̸) . . . . . . 76
\nupVDash (̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nupVdash (⍊̸) . . . . . . . . 54
\nupvDash (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . 56
\nupvdash (⊥̸) . . . . . . . . . 54
\nupwavearrow (̸) . . . . . 80
\Nursey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\nuup (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\nUuparrow (⤊̸) . . . . . . . 80
\nvardownwavearrow (̸) . 80
\nvargeq (ń) . . . . . . . . . 65
\nvarhookdownarrow (̸) . 80
\nvarhookleftarrow (↩̸) . 80
\nvarhooknearrow (⤤̸) . . 80
\nvarhooknwarrow (⤣̸) . . 80
\nvarhookrightarrow (↪̸) 80
\nvarhooksearrow (⤥̸) . . 80
\nvarhookswarrow (⤦̸) . . 80
\nvarhookuparrow (̸) . . . 80
\nvarisinobar () . . . . . 59
\nvarleftrightwavearrow (↭̸)
. . . . . . . . 80
\nvarleftwavearrow (↜̸) . 80
\nvarparallelinv () . . . 51
\nvarrightwavearrow (↝̸) 80
\nvartriangleleft (⋪) . . 71
\nvartriangleright (⋫) . 71
\nvarupdownwavearrow (̸) 80
\nvarupwavearrow (̸) . . . 80
\nVbar (⫫̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvBar (⫨̸) . . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nVDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nVDash (3) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nVDash (³) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nVDash (⊯) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nVdash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nVdash (1) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nVdash (±) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nVdash (⊮) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvDash (*) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nvDash (2) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nvDash (²) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nvDash (⊭) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvdash (&) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nvdash (0) . . . . . . . . . . 51
\nvdash (°) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 54
\nvdash (⊬) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\nvDdash (⫢̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\nveeeq (≚̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nvinfty (⧞) . . . . . . . . . 117
\nVleftarrow () . . . . . . 83
\nVleftarrow (⇺) . . . . . . 86
\nvLeftarrow (⤂) . . . . . . 86
\nvleftarrow (⇷) . . . . . . 86
\nVleftarrowtail (⬺) . . 86
\nvleftarrowtail (⬹) . . 86
\nVleftrightarrow (⇼) . 86
\nvLeftrightarrow (⤄) . 86
\nvleftrightarrow (⇹) . 86
\nvlongdash (⟝̸) . . . . . 56
\nVrightarrow () . . . . . 83
\nVrightarrow (⇻) . . . . . 86
\nvRightarrow (⤃) . . . . . 86
\nvrightarrow (⇸) . . . . . 86
\nVrightarrowtail (⤕) . 86
\nvrightarrowtail (⤔) . 86
\nVtwoheadleftarrow (⬵) 86
\nvtwoheadleftarrow (⬴) 86
\nVtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬽)
. . . . . . . . 86
\nvtwoheadleftarrowtail (⬼)
. . . . . . . . 86
\nVtwoheadrightarrow (⤁) 86
\nvtwoheadrightarrow (⤀) 86
296
(⤗) . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\nVvash (.) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\nVvdash (⊪̸) . . . . . . . . . 56
\Nwarrow (v) . . . . . . . . . 73
\Nwarrow () . . . . . . . . . 82
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 78
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 74
\Nwarrow (⇖) . . . . . . . . . 84
\nwarrow (Ô) . . . . . . . . . 73
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . 72, 226
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 78
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 74
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 87
\nwarrow (↖) . . . . . . . . . 84
\nwarrowcorner () . . . . 82
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . 78
\nwarrowtail (%) . . . . . . 74
\nwbkarrow (e) . . . . . . . 78
\nwedgeq (≙̸) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\nwfilledspoon (u) . . . . 88
\nwfootline (}) . . . . . . . 53
\nwfree (…) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\nwharpoonccw (E) . . . . . 77
\nwharpooncw (M) . . . . . . 77
\nwharpoonne (M) . . . . . . 81
\nwharpoonsw (E) . . . . . . 81
\nwhiteblackspoon (⊶̸) . 89
\nwlcurvearrow (™) . . . . 79
\nwlsquigarrow (¥) . . . . 74
\nwmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . 74
\nwModels (õ) . . . . . . . . 53
\nwmodels (å) . . . . . . . . 53
\nwnwarrows (}) . . . . . . 78
\nwnwarrows (•) . . . . . . 74
\nwovnearrow (⤲) . . . . . . 84
\nwpitchfork () . . . . . . 88
\nwrcurvearrow (¡) . . . . 79
\nwrsquigarrow (­) . . . . 74
\Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 78
\Nwsearrow () . . . . . . . 74
\nwsearrow (↖↘) . . . . . . . 226
\nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . 78
\nwsearrow (⤢) . . . . . . . 74
\nwsearrow (⤡) . . . . . . . 84
\nwsearrows (ƒ) . . . . . . 78
\nwsearrows (›) . . . . . . 74
\nwsebipropto (‹) . . . . . 32
\nwsecrossing (“) . . . . . 53
\nwsecurvearrow (©) . . . 79
\nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . 81
\nwseharpoonnesw (S) . . 77
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . . . 81
\nwseharpoons (_) . . . . . 77
\nwseharpoonswne (W) . . 81
\nwseharpoonswne (W) . . 77
\Nwseline (×) . . . . . . . . 53
\nwseline (Ó) . . . . . . . . 53
\nwspoon (m) . . . . . . . . . 88
\nwVdash (í) . . . . . . . . . 53
\nwvdash (Ý) . . . . . . . . . 53
 O \ohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . . .
\O (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\o (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
o (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
o (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oast (⊛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oasterisk (f) . . . . . . . . 35
\obackslash (n) . . . . . . . 35
\obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . 36
\obackslash (⦸) . . . . . . . 36
\obar (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\obar (•) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\obar (⌽) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\Obelus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\obelus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\Obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\obelus* ( ·· ) . . . . . . . . . 183
\oblong (@) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\oblong (:) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\obot (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\obot (’) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\obot (⦺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\obrbrak (⏠) . . . . . . . . . 121
\obslash (;) . . . . . . . . . 30
\obslash () . . . . . . . . . 37
\obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . 37
\obslash (⦸) . . . . . . . . . 38
\oc () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\ocirc (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ocirc (⊚) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ocircle (#) . . . . . . . . . 31
\ocoasterisk (g) . . . . . . 35
\ocommatopright ( ̕ ) . . . . 106
\octagon (8) . . . . . . . . . 140
125 \oleft (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
/) . . . . . . . . . . . .
\Ohne (a 161 \oleft (“) . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\OHORN (Ơ) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \olessthan (<) . . . . . . . . 30
\ohorn (ơ)) . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \olessthan (˜) . . . . . . . . 37
\olessthan (⧀) . . . . . . . . 38
\oiiint (∰ ) . . . . . . . . . 42
Olschok, Marc . . . . . . . . . 222
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 48
\OM () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\oiiint (∰) . . . . . . . . . 45
ˆ \Omega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\oiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49 \omega (𝜔) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\oiiint (∰) . . . . .L ..... 46 \omegaup (ω) . . . . . . . . . 94
\oiiintclockwise ( )D. . 42 \Omicron (O) . . . . . . . . . 93
\oiiintctrclockwise ( ) 42 \omicron (o) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\oiiintsl (∰) . . . . . . . . 47 \ominus (a) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\oiiintupů (∰) . . . . . . . . 47
\oiint (v) . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \ominus () . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oiint () . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oiint (∯ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 42 \ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\ominus (⊖) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\oiint (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . 48
\onlymove (F) . . . . . . . . 181
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 43
\oo (∘∘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . 45
† \oo (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\ooalign . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
\oiint (∯) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \open (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\oiint (∯) . . . . .H. . . . . . 46 open unit disk (D) . . . . . see
\oiintclockwise ( ) @. . . 42 alphabets, math
\oiintctrclockwise ( ) 42 \openJoin ([) . . . . . . . . . 51
\oiintsl (∯) . . . . . . . . . 47 \openo (c) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\openo (=) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oiintupű (∯) . . . . . . . . . . 47
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 \openo (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\oint (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \opentimes (]) . . . . . . . . 51
\oint (∮︀ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 OpenType . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\oint (∮ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 operators . . . . . 29–31, 34–36
\oint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 binary . . . . . . . . . 30–38
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 logical . . . . . . see logical
operators
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
set . . . . see set operators
octonions (O) . see alphabets,
math
\Octosteel (‘) . . . . . . . . 131
\od (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
˚ (⊝) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\odash
\odiv (c) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\oint (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
unary . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\ointclockwise (∲ ) . . . . 42
\operp (⦹) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ointclockwise (ı) . . . . . 48 oplotsymbl (package) 144–146,
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 43 239, 240
\ointclockwise (∲) . . . . 45
„ \oplus (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\ointclockwise ( ) . . . . . 49 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . 29, 30, 222

\odiv (⨸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \ointctrclockwise (∳ ) . . 42 \oplus (€) . . . . . . . . . . . 37

\odot (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ointctrclockwise () . . 48 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \ointctrclockwise ( ) . . 43 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ointctrclockwise (∳) . . 45 \oplus (⊕) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 ‚ \opluslhrim (⨭) . . . . . . . 34
\ointctrclockwise ( ) . . 49
\odot (⊙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38 \oplusrhrim (⨮) . . . . . . . 34
\odotslashdot (⦼) . . . . . 38 \ointctrclockwise (∳) . . 46
\opposbishops (o) . . . . . 181

\odplus ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 35 \ointctrclockwisesl (∳)
\ointctrclockwiseup (∳)
47
47
\Opposition (p) . . . . . . . 128
\OE (Œ) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 237 \opposition (W) . . . . . . 126
\oe (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 237 \ointsl (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
optical scaling . . . . . . . . . 229
\oequal (⊜) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ointup (∮) . . . . . . . . . . . 47
options . . see package options
\olcross (⦻) . . . . . . . . . 38
\Ofen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \OR () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\officialeuro (e) . . . . . 26 old-arrows (package) 87, 88, 239
or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . see \vee
\offinterlineskip . . . . . 224 old-style numerals . . . . . . 27
OR gates . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
ogonek (package) 24, 239, 240 \olddWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . 191
\orbit (𝐵) . . . . . . . . . . 133
ogonek ( ˛) . . . . . see accents
\ogreaterthan (=) . . . . . 30 \oldGclef ( g) . . . . . . . 160
\ogreaterthan (™) . . . . . 37 \oldIm (ℑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \ORd (
) . . . . . . . . . . 130
\ogreaterthan (⧁) . . . . . 38 \oldRe (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92 \oright (i) . . . . . . . . . . 35
{
\ohill (a) . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \oldstylenums . . . . . . . . 27 \oright (”) . . . . . . . . . . 37
ohm . . . . . . . . see \textohm \oldWinkey ( ) . . . . . . . . 191 \origof (⊶) . . . . . . . . . 89

297

\origof (⊶) . . . . . . . . . . 58
oriscus . . . . . . . see musixgre
\ORl () . . . . . . . . . 130
\OrnamentDiamondSolid (q) .
. . . . . . . 146
ornaments . . . . 139, 140, 146,
204–205, 207–210
\ORr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 130
orthogonal to . . . . . see \bot
hkkkj
\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . 109 \overring (x) . . . . . . . . 24
\overgroup (ÌÎ) . . . . . . . . 108 \overscriptleftarrow (← −
) ..
³µ . . . . . . . 112
\overgroup ( ) . . . . . . . 108
\overscriptleftrightarrow
\overleftarrow (⃖⃖) . . . . . 109 (←→
) . . . . . . . . . . . 112
\overleftarrow (← −) 87, 107
\overscriptrightarrow (→ −
) .
−
< . . . . . . . 112
\overleftbroom ( ) . . . . 113
\overset . . . . . . . . . . . . 223
\overleftflutteringbat ( )
\overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
. . . . . . . 114
\overleftharp (↼) . . . . . 87 \overt (⦶) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\overleftharpdown (↽) . . 87 \ovhook ( ̉ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\overleftharpoon (− ↽) . . . 108 \ovoid (l) . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\overleftharpoon (Ð ↼) . . . 108 \owedge (?) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\owedge (›) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\ORu () . . . . . . . . . . 130
\oslash (m) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\oslash (–) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\oslash (⊘) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\ostar (⍟) . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\osum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
.otf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\Otimes (⨷) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\otimes (b) . . . . . . . . . . 35
\otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 30
\otimes (‚) . . . . . . . . . . 37
\otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 36
\otimes (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . 38
\otimeshat (⨶) . . . . . . . . 38
\otimeslhrim (⨴) . . . . . . 34
\otimesrhrim (⨵) . . . . . . 34
\otop (j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\otop (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\otriangle (—) . . . . . . . . 37
\otriangle (d) . . . . . . 36, 70
\otriangleup (o) . . . . . . 35
\oturnedcomma ( ̒ ) . . . . . 106
outer joins . . . . . . . . . . . 121
ovals . 143, 169–173, 199–200,
205, 215–216
\ovee (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\ovee (š) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\Oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\oven ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
⌢
\overarc (a ) . . . . . . . . . . 23
\overbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 106
\overbat* ( ) . . . . . . . . 106
hkkikkj
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . 109
\overbrace (ÌÐÎ) . . . . . . . 108
© \overrightswishingghost
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . 108
⏞⏟
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 109
⏞⏞⏞
\overbrace ( ) . . . . 109
⏞⏟
\overbrace ( ) . . . . . . 107
\overbracket ( ) . . . . . . 109
⎴ ∋−−
\overbracket ( ) . . . . 109
\overbracket ”( ) . . . . . . 228
\overbridge (a) . . . . . . . 22
\overleftharpoon (⃐⃖) . . . 109
∈
− \owns . . . . . . . . . . . . see \ni
\overleftpitchfork ( ) . 113 \owns (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\overleftrightarrow (⃖⃗) 109 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . 55, 97
\overleftrightarrow (← →) 87,
\owns (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
108 \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\overleftswishingghost ( ) \owns (∋) . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
. . . . . . . 114 \ownsbar (W) . . . . . . . . . . 96
−−−
<
\overleftwitchonbroom ( )
. . . . . . . 113 P
\overleftwitchonbroom* P (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
−−<−
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 236
\overleftwitchonpitchfork \P (¶) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
(
−−∈
) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \p (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\p ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\overleftwitchonpitchfork*
−−∈
˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
p (p)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \p@ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
\overline ( ) . . 29, 105, 107 package options
\overlinesegment (­ ¬) . . 108
a (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
x
z
\overlinesegment ( ) . . . 108
arrows (boisik) . . . . . 83
⏜⏜
b (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
\overparen ( ) . . . . 109
⏞ bbgreekl (mathbbol) . 124
\overparenthesis ( ) . . 228
⇒) . . 107
boondox (emf) . . . . . 126
\Overrightarrow (= c (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
overrightarrow (package) . 107, cal (emf) . . . . . . . . . 126
239 calligra (emf) . . . . . . 126
\overrightarrow (⃖⃗) . . . . 109 chorus (emf) . . . . . . . 126
\overrightarrow (→ − ) 87, 107 cmr (emf) . . . . . . . . 126
−
> crescent (fge) . . . . . . 106
\overrightbroom ( ) . . . 113
\overrightflutteringbat d (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 e (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
\overrightharp (⇀) . . . . . 87 f (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
\overrightharpdown (⇁) . 87 fourier (emf) . . . . . . . 126
−) . . 108 frcursive (emf) . . . . . 126
\overrightharpoon (⇀
\overrightharpoon (Ð) . . 108
⇀
g (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
german (keystroke) . . 129
\overrightharpoon (⃖⃑) . . 109
greek (babel) . 15, 93, 94,
−
∋
\overrightpitchfork ( ) 113 154
h (esvect) . . . . . . . . . 110
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 heartctrbull (bullcntr) . 180
\overrightwitchonbroom integrals (wasysym) . . 40
(
>−−
−
) . . . . . . . . . . 113 largectrbull (bullcntr) . 180
mathcal (euscript) . . . 123
\overrightwitchonbroom*
>−−
− mathscr (euscript) . . . 123
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113
mathscr (urwchancal) . 123
\overrightwitchonpitchfork
miama (emf) . . . . . . 126
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 new (old-arrows) . . 87, 88
\overrightwitchonpitchfork* noeuro (wasysym) . . . 25
∋−−
( ) .......... 113 nointegrals (wasysym) 40
298
 polutonikogreek (babel) 15,
93, 94
rsfs (emf) . . . . . . . . . 126
sans (dsfont) . . . . . . . 123
scaled (CountriesOfEurope)
. . . . . . . 190
scr (rsfso) . . . . . . . . . 123
smallctrbull (bullcntr) 180
smartctrbull (bullcntr) 180
upint (stix) . . . 39, 46, 48
utf8x (inputenc) . . . . 237
varg (txfonts/pxfonts) 95
packages
abraces . . . . 110, 239, 240
accents 105, 227, 239, 240
actuarialangle . . 111, 228,
239, 240
actuarialsymbol . . . . . 228
adforn 135, 139, 140, 146,
147, 239, 240
adfsymbols 134, 137, 139,
144, 239
allrunes . . . . . . 157, 239
𝒜ℳ𝒮 . . . . . . . 12, 15, 30,
40, 50, 51, 62, 64, 69, 72,
87, 91, 93, 95, 96, 98, 99,
105, 108, 111, 114, 117–
119, 124, 219, 220, 238
amsbsy . . . . . . . . . . . 233
amsfonts . . . . . 118, 123
amsmath 12, 49, 91, 105,
223, 232
amssymb . . 12, 105, 118,
123, 154, 239
amstext . . . . . . 224, 226
apl . . . . . . . . . . 129, 239
ar . . . . . . . 125, 239, 240
arcs . . . . . . 23, 239, 240
arev . . 135–138, 146, 158,
190, 239
ascii . . 130, 234, 239, 240
astrosym . . . . . 201, 239
babel . . . 15, 93, 94, 154
bartel-chess-fonts 217, 218,
239
bbding 134–137, 139, 143,
146, 220, 239
bbm . . . . . . . . . 123, 239
bbold . . . . . . . . 123, 239
bclogo 192, 193, 239, 240
begriff . . . . . . . 116, 239
bigints . . . . 43, 239, 240
bm . . . . . . 233, 239, 240
boisik . . . . . . . 33, 37, 45,
57, 63, 68, 71, 82, 83, 95,
97, 98, 106, 118, 120, 141,
145, 154, 158, 239, 240
braket . . . . . . . . . . . 99
bullcntr . . . 180, 239, 240
bullenum . . . . . . . . . 180
calligra . . . . 123, 239, 240
calrsfs . . . . . . . . . . . 123
cancel . . . . . . . . . . . 107
ccicons . . . . 27, 239, 240
cclicenses . . 27, 239, 240
centernot . . . . . . . . . 224
chancery . . . . . . . . . . 239
chemarr . . . 111, 239, 240
chemarrow . 87, 111, 239
ChinA2e . 26, 92, 124, 186,
187
china2e . . . 123, 239, 240
clock . . . . . 179, 239, 240
cmll 29, 35, 50, 61, 98, 239
cmupint . 48, 49, 239, 240
colonequals . . 29, 61, 239,
240
combelow . . 24, 239, 240
cookingsymbols . 191, 239,
240
countriesofeurope 188, 239,
240
cryst . . . . . . . . 215, 239
cypriot . . . . 153, 239, 240
dancers . . . . . . 211, 239
dblaccnt . . . . . . . . . . 227
dice . . . . . . . . . 216, 239
dictsym . . . 184, 239, 240
dingbat 136, 146, 207, 220,
239, 240
DotArrow . . 112, 239, 240
dozenal 117, 180, 239, 240
dsfont . . . . . . . 123, 239
dsserif . . . . . . . 123, 239
emf . . . . . . 126, 239, 240
endofproofwd . . 121, 239
epiolmec . . 154, 156, 239,
240
epsdice . . . . 179, 239, 240
esint . . . . . . . . . 43, 239
esrelation . . 88, 113, 239
esvect . . . . . . . 110, 239
euflag . . . . 190, 239, 240
eufrak . . . . . . . . . . . 123
eurosym . . . 26, 239, 240
euscript . . . . . . 123, 239
extarrows . . 112, 239, 240
extpfeil . . . . 112, 239, 240
extraipa . . . . . . . 22, 239
fc . . . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20
fclfont . . . . . . . . . . . 239
fdsymbol 32, 33, 36, 44, 45,
55, 56, 63, 67, 71, 78–82,
89, 90, 95, 97, 101, 102,
106, 108, 115, 118, 120,
141, 145, 158, 239, 240
feyn . . . . . . 132, 239, 240
fge . 87, 97, 106, 117, 122,
239, 240
fixmath . . . . . . . . . . 233
fontawesome . . . . . . . . . .
25, 26, 127, 131, 135–138,
140, 144, 194, 197, 239,
240
fontenc 12, 15, 16, 20, 235
fontspec . . . . . . 158, 238
299
fourier 26, 61, 94, 98, 104,
109, 137, 140, 177, 239
frege . . . . . 116, 239, 240
gensymb . . . . . . . . . . 125
go . . . . . . . . . . 183, 239
graphics . . . . . . . 87, 222
graphicx 24, 219, 222, 226
greenpoint . . . . 199, 239
halloweenmath 38, 90, 106,
112–114, 239, 240
hands . . . . . . . . 199, 239
harmony . . 160, 161, 239,
240
harpoon . . . 87, 239, 240
hhcount 179, 180, 239, 240
hieroglf . . . 149, 239, 240
holtpolt . . . . . . 114, 239
ifsym . 125, 143, 178, 220,
222, 239, 240
igo . . . . . . . . . . 182, 239
inputenc . . . . . . . . . . 237
isoent . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
junicode . . . . . . 238, 239
keystroke . . 129, 239, 240
knitting . . . 188, 239, 240
knot . . . . . . 207, 210, 239
latexsym . . 30, 50, 61, 72,
118, 219, 239
lilyglyphs
158, 161–169,
173–175
lilyglyphs . . . . . . . . . 239
linearA . . . . 149, 239, 240
linearb 152, 153, 239, 240
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
longdiv . . . . . . . . . . . 107
magic . . . . . . . . 217, 239
manfnt . . . . . . . 176, 239
marvosym . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 25, 116, 117, 126, 129–
131, 135, 138, 177, 187,
220
mathabx . . . . . 29, 31, 35,
41, 52, 62, 65, 69, 73, 74,
91, 96, 98–100, 105, 109,
117, 119, 127, 181, 219,
220, 239, 240
mathbbol . . . . . 123, 124
mathcomp . . . . . . . . 116
mathdesign 25, 34, 49, 97,
103, 122, 239
mathdots . 105, 114, 115,
227, 239, 240
mathrsfs . . . . . . 123, 239
mathspec . . . . . . . . . 93
mathtools 29, 59, 87, 109,
111, 239, 240
mbboard . . . 123, 124, 239
mdwmath . . 110, 239, 240
metre . 23, 105, 183, 239,
240
milstd . . . . 130, 239, 240
mismath . . . . . . . 92, 239
MnSymbol . . . 29, 31, 32,
36, 44, 52–54, 63, 66, 70,
74–77, 88, 89, 95, 96, 100,
105, 107, 108, 115, 117,
119, 120, 140, 145, 158,
239, 240
moonphase . . . . 201, 239
musicography . . 160, 161,
239, 240
musixgre . . . . . . . . . . 160
musixlit . . . . . . . . . . 160
musixper . . . . . . . . . 160
musixtex . . . . . . 239, 240
nath . . . . . . 98, 104, 239
nicefrac . . . 121, 239, 240
niceframe . . 204–207, 210
nkarta . . . . . . . 199, 239
ntheorem . . . . . . . . . 118
ogonek . . . . 24, 239, 240
old-arrows . . . 87, 88, 239
oplotsymbl 144–146, 239,
240
overrightarrow . . 107, 239
phaistos . . . 148, 239, 240
phonetic . 19, 23, 222, 239
pict2e . . . . . . . . . . . 126
pifont . . 16, 134–139, 144,
146, 199, 204, 215, 222,
239
pigpen . . . . 186, 239, 240
pmboxdraw . 185, 239, 240
polynom . . . . . . . . . . 107
prodint . . . . . . . . 50, 239
protosem . . 148, 239, 240
psnfss . . . . . . . . . . . 138
PSTricks . . . . . . . . . 193
pxfonts . . . 29, 31, 42, 51,
62, 65, 73, 90, 94–96, 118,
119, 123, 145, 219, 234
realhats . . . 107, 239, 240
recycle . . . . . . . 187, 239
relsize . . . . . . . . . . . 23
rotating . . . . . . . 27, 129
rsfso . . . . . . . . 123, 239
rubikcube . . 198, 239, 240
sarabian . . . 154, 239, 240
savesym . . . . . . . . . . 219
scalerel . . . . . . . . . . . 226
scsnowman . 192, 239, 240
semaphor . . 213, 215, 239
semtrans 20, 24, 239, 240
shuffle . . . . 35, 239, 240
simplewick . . . . 228, 229
simpsons . . . . . 184, 239
skak . . 181, 182, 239, 240
skull . . . . . . 181, 239, 240
slashed . . . . . . . . . . . 224
soyombo . . . 187, 239, 240
stackengine . . . . . . . . 226
starfont . . . 128, 239, 240
staves . . . . . . . 185, 239
steinmetz . . 126, 239, 240
stix 34, 38, 39, 46, 47, 58,
59, 64, 68, 69, 71, 84–86,
91, 95–98, 102, 106, 109,
115, 117, 118, 121, 127,
128, 131, 141, 142, 146,
158, 179, 239, 240
stmaryrd . . 30, 40, 51, 62,
69, 73, 87, 90, 98, 99, 220,
224, 238, 239
svrsymbols . 132, 239, 240
t4phonet 20, 23, 239, 240
teubner 26, 116, 154, 184,
239, 240
textcomp . 12, 14, 15, 20,
24–27, 72, 104, 121, 125,
158, 176, 219, 234, 235,
239
textgreek 15, 94, 239, 240
tfrupee . . . . 26, 239, 240
Tik Z . . . . . 12, 145, 146,
191–193, 198
tikzsymbols 191, 192, 239,
240
timing . . . . . . . . . . . 125
tipa . . 17, 18, 20–23, 222,
239, 240
tipx . . . . . . 18, 239, 240
trfsigns . . 61, 97, 112, 239
trsym . . . . . 61, 239, 240
turnstile . . . 60, 239, 240
txfonts . . . . . . . . . . . 29,
31, 42, 51, 62, 65, 73, 90,
94–96, 118, 119, 123, 145,
219, 221, 234, 239, 240
type1cm . . . . . . . . . . 219
ucs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237
ulsy . . . . 35, 90, 222, 239
umranda . . . . . . 205, 239
umrandb . . . . . . 206, 239
underscore . . . . . . . . 14
undertilde . . 110, 239, 240
units . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
universa 144, 177, 239, 240
upgreek . 15, 94, 239, 240
upquote . . . . . . . . . . 235
url . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234
urwchancal . . . . 123, 239
ushort . . . . 110, 239, 240
vietnam . . . . . . . . . . 239
vntex . . . . . . . . . . 16, 20
wasysym 19, 25, 27, 31, 40,
51, 62, 65, 115, 118, 119,
125, 126, 128, 131, 138–
140, 158, 176, 220, 222,
239
webomints . . . . 204, 239
wsuipa . . 19, 22, 24, 220,
222, 227, 239, 240
xfakebold . . 233, 239, 240
xfrac . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
yfonts 123, 124, 239, 240
yhmath 106–108, 110, 116,
227, 239
300
\PackingWaste (ß) . . . . . 187
Pakin, Scott . 1, 225, 227, 238
\Pallas (:) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\pan ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
paperclip . . . . . . . . . 192–193

\PaperLandscape ( ) . . . 178
\PaperPortrait () . . . . . 178
par . . . . . see \bindnasrepma,
\invamp, and \parr
\Paragraph (M) . . . . . . . . 27
paragraph mark . . . . . . see \P
parallel . . . . . . . . . . . see also
“texttt“string“varparallel
\parallel (‖) . . . . . . 50, 101
\parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 55
\parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 53
\parallel (∥) . . . . . . . . . 58
\parallelogram (▱) . . . . 142
\parallelogramblack (▰) 142
parallelograms . . . . . 141–142,
215–216
\ParallelPort (Ñ) . . . . . 129
\parallelslant (Ë) . . . . . 61
\parr (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
\parsim (⫳) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\partial (B) . . . . . . . . . . 96
\partial (𝜕) . . . . . . . . . 96
\partial (∂) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\partialmeetcontraction (⪣)
. . . . . . . . 69
\partialslash (C) . . . . . 96
\partialvardint (∫…∫) . . 120
\partialvardlanddownint (⨚)
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvardlandupint (⨙) .
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvardlcircleleftint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvardlcircleleftint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvardlcirclerightint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvardlcirclerightint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvardoiint (∯) . 120
\partialvardoint (∮) . . . 120
\partialvardrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvardrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvardrcirclerightint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvardrcirclerightint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvardstrokedint (⨏) .
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvardsumint (⨋) . 120
\partialvartint (∫…∫) . . . 120
\partialvartlanddownint (⨚)
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvartlandupint (⨙) .
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvartlcircleleftint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvartlcircleleftint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvartlcirclerightint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvartlcirclerightint
(∲) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvartoiint (∯) . 120
\partialvartoint (∮) . . . 120
\partialvartrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvartrcircleleftint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
\partialvartrcirclerightint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\partialvartrcirclerightint
(∳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
\partialvartstrokedint (⨏)
. . . . . . . 120
\partialvartsumint (⨋) . 120
particle-physics symbols . 132–
133
\partof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 222
parts per thousand . . . . . see
\textperthousand
\partvoice (a –ˇ») . . . . . . . . 22
\partvoiceless (a
– ») . . . . . 22
˚ Phaistos disk . . . . . . . . . . 148
\passedpawn (r) . . . . . . . 181
;
\PAUSe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
:
\PAuse ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
=
\pause ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 159
pawn . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
\PD (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
PDF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
.pdf files . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
pdfLATEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238
\Peace () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\PeaceDove (f) . . . . . . . . 177
#
\Ped () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\peeler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\pencil (✎) . . . . . . . . . . 136
\PencilLeft () . . . . . . 136
\PencilLeftDown () . . . 136
\PencilLeftUp () . . . . . 136
\PencilRight () . . . . . 136
\PencilRightDown () . . 136
\PencilRightUp () . . . . 136
pencils . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136
\pentago ( ) . . . . . . . . . 145
\pentagocross ( ) . . . . . 145
\pentagodot ( ) . . . . . . . 145
\pentagofill ( ) . . . . . . 145
\pentagofillha ( ) . . . . 145
\pentagofillhb ( ) . . . . 145
\pentagofillhl ( ) . . . . 145
\pentagofillhr ( ) . . . . 145
\pentagolineh ( ) . . . . . 145
\pentagolinev ( ) . . . . . 145
\pentagolinevh ( ) . . . . 145
\pentagon (⬠) . . . . . . . . 142
\pentagon (D) . . . . . . . . 140
\pentagonblack (⬟) . . . . 142
pentagons . . . . . . . . 144–145 \PHgrater (p) . . . . . . . . 148
\Pentagram (å) . . . . . . . . 128 \PHhelmet (G) . . . . . . . . 148
\pentagram („) . . . . . . . . 36
\pentam (λθλθλ||λββλββλ) \PHhide (a) . . . . . . . . . 148
. . . . . . . 184
\pentdot (=) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \PHhorn (Z) . . .... . . . . . 148
\penteye (@) . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Phi (Φ) . . . . .... . . . . . 93
people . . . . . . . . . . . see faces \phi (𝜑) . . . . .... . . . . . 93
percent sign . . . . . . . . see \% \phimeson (ã) .... . . . . . 133
percussion . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 \phimesonnull (ä) . . . . . 133
\permil (h) . . . . . . . . . . 27 \phiup (φ) . . .... . . . . . 94
\Perp (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\PHlid (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\Perp (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\Perp (‚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61 \PHlily (m) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . 50, 225
\PHmanacles (N) . . . . . . 148
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\perp (⊥) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \PHmattock (O) . . . . . . . 148
\perp (⟂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Phone () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\perps (⫡) . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \phone () . . . . . . . . . . . 176
\perthousand (‰) . . . . . 125
\PhoneHandset ( ) . . . . . 146
\Pfanne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
phonetic (package) 19, 23, 222,
\Pfund (£) . . . . . . . . . . . 25
239
\PgDown ( Page ↓ ) . . . . . 129
phonetic symbols . . . . . 17–20
\PgUp ( Page ↑ ) . . . . . . 129 \phonon (𝑗) . . . . . . . . . . 133
phaistos (package) . . 148, 239, \photon (::::) . . . . . . . 125
240 photons . . . . . . 125, 132–133
pharmaceutical prescription see \PHoxBack (n) . . . . . . . . 148
\textrecipe
\PHpapyrus (k) . . . . . . . . 148
\PHarrow (J) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHpedestrian (A) . . . . 148
\phase ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
phasor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \PHplaneTree (i) . . . . . . 148
\PHbee (h) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHplumedHead (B) . . . 148
\PHbeehive (X) . . . . . . 148 \PHram (d) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHboomerang (R) . . . . . 148 \PHrosette (l) . . . . . . . 148
\PHsaw (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHbow (K) . . . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHshield (L) . . . . . . . . 148
\PHbullLeg (b) . . . . . . . . 148 \PHship (Y) . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHcaptive (D) . . . . . . . 148 \PHsling (V) . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHcarpentryPlane (S) . 148 \PHsmallAxe (r) . . . . . . 148
\PHcat (c) . . . . . . . . . . 148 \PHstrainer (q) . . . . . 148
\PHchild (E) . . . . . . . . . 148 \PHtattooedHead (C) . . 148
\PHclub (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \PHtiara (I) . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHtunny (g) . . . . . . . . 148
\PHcolumn (W) . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHvine (j) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHcomb (U) . . . . . . . . . . 148
\PHwavyBand (s) . . . . . . . 148
\PHdolium (T) . . . . . . . . 148
\PHdove (f) . . . . . . . . . 148 \PHwoman (F) . . . . . . . . . 148
physical symbols . . . . . . . 125
\PHeagle (e) . . . . . . . . . 148 \Pi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\pi (𝜋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\PHflute (o) . . . . . . . . . 148
\pi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\PHgaunlet (H) . . . . . . . 148 “pi” fonts . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
301
piano ( ) . . . . . . . . 163, 175 
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{6} ( ) .
\Pickup (A) . . . . . . . . . . 130 . . . . . . . 201
pict2e (package) . . . . . . . . 126 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{7} ()
pifont (package) . 16, 134–139, ....... 201
)
144, 146, 199, 204, 215,
222, 239 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{8} (
pigpen (package) 186, 239, 240 . . . . . . . 201
pigpen cipher . . . . . . . . . 186
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{9} ( )
{\pigpenfont A} (A) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont B} (B) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{10} (
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{38} (&)
{\pigpenfont C} (C) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont D} (D) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{11} ()
. . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont E} (E) . . . 186
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{34}
"
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{35}
(#) . . . . . . . . . . .
202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{36}
($) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{37}
(%) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{39} (')
. . . . . . . 202
()
{\pigpenfont F} (F) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{12} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{40} (
. . . . . . . 202
))
{\pigpenfont G} (G) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont H} (H) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{13} (
) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{41} (
. . . . . . . 202
*)
{\pigpenfont I} (I) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{14} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{42} (
{\pigpenfont J} (J) . . . 186
 . . . . . . . 202
+)
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201

{\pigpenfont K} (K) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{43} (
{\pigpenfont L} (L) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{15} ( )
. . . . . . . 202
{\pigpenfont M} (M) . . . 186
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{16}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{44} (,)
{\pigpenfont N} (N) . . . 186
(  ) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . 202
-)
{\pigpenfont O} (O) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{17} ( )  \Pisymbol{astrosym}{45} (
. . . . . . . 202
.)
{\pigpenfont P} (P) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont Q} (Q) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{18} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{46} (
{\pigpenfont R} (R) . . . 186 
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 201
. . . . . . . 202
/)
{\pigpenfont S} (S) . . . 186 
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{19} ( )
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{47} (
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{48} (0)
{\pigpenfont T} (T) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201
{\pigpenfont U} (U) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{20} ()
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{49} (1)
{\pigpenfont V} (V) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 201


{\pigpenfont W} (W) . . . 186 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{21}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202

 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{50} (2)
{\pigpenfont X} (X) . . . 186
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{22} ( )
{\pigpenfont Y} (Y) . . . 186 . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{23} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{51} (3)
{\pigpenfont Z} (Z) . . . 186
pilcrow . . . . . . . . . . . . see \P
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\pionminus (ë) . . . . . . . 133
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{52}
4
\pionnull (ì) . . . . . . . . 133 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{24}
\pionplus (ê) . . . . . . . . 133 () .......... 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 202
pipe . . . . . . . . see \textpipe
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{25} () \Pisymbol{astrosym}{53} ( ) 5
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . 202
6
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{26} ()
\Pisces (M) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{54} ( )
\Pisces (ë) . . . . . . . . . . 126 . . . . . . . 202
. . . . . . . 201
7
\pisces (f) . . . . . . . . . . 126

\Pisymbol . . . . . 199–218, 222
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{0} ( )
. . . . . . . 201

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{27}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{28}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{55} ( )
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{56} (8)

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{1} ( )
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{29} ( )  . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{57}
9
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{2} ()
. . . . . . . 201
( ) . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{30}
)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{58}
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{3} ()
( ........... 201 :
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202

....... 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{31} ( )  \Pisymbol{astrosym}{59} ( ) ;
. . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{4} ( ) \Pisymbol{astrosym}{32} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{60} ( ) <
. . . . . . . 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 201 . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{5} () . \Pisymbol{astrosym}{33} ( ) ! \Pisymbol{astrosym}{61}
....... 201 . . . . . . . 202 =
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 202

302
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{62} ( ) >
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{63}
?
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
@)
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{64} (
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{65} ( A)
. . . . . . . 202
B
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{66} ( )
. . . . . . . 202
C
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{67} ( )
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{68} (D)
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{69} (E)
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{90} (Z)
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{91} ([)
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{92} (\)
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{93} (])
. . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{94} (^)
. . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{95} (_)
. . . . . . . 203
d
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{100}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{101}
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{102}
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{104}
(h) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{105}
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{106}
(j) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{107}
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{108}
(l) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{109}
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
(n) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{110}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{111}
(o) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{112}
(p) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{113}
(q) . . . . . . . . . . . 203

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{114} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{143}
r
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{115} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{144}
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{116}
‘
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{145}
(t) . . . . . . . . . . 203
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
’
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{146}
(u) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{117} ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
“
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{147}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{118}
(v) . . . . . . . . . . 203
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{148}
(”) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{119}
(w) . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{149}
(•) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
(x) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{120}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{150}
(–) . . . . . . . . . . . . 201
(y) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{121}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{151}
(—) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{122}
(z) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{152}
(˜) . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{123}
({) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{153}
(™) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{124}
(|) . . . . . . . . . . 203
(š) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{154}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{125}
(}) . . . . . . . . . . . 203 \Pisymbol{astrosym}{155}
›
(~) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{126}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{156}
() . . . . . . . . . . . 203 (œ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{127}
(€) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{128} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{157}
() . . . . . . . . . 201
() . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{129} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{158}
(ž) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{130}
(Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{159}
‚
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{160}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{131}
(ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{161}
(„) . . . . . . . . . . 201 (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{132}
(¢) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{162}
(…) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{133}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{163}
(£) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{134}
†
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{164}
(¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{135}
‡
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{165}
(¥) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{136}
ˆ
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{166}
¦
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{137}
‰
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
§
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{167}
Š
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{138}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
¨
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{168}
‹
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{139}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
©
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{169}
Œ
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{140}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{178}
 (²) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{141}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{179}
Ž (³) . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{142}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 201
303

\Pisymbol{astrosym}{180}
´
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
µ Ú
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{181}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{182}
¶
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{183}
· (Ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
¸ (Ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{184}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{185}
¹
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{186}
(º) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{187}
(») . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{188}
¼
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
½
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{189}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
¾
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{190}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
¿
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{191}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
È
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{200}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{201}
(É) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
) 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{202}
Ù ÷
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{217} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{247}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202 ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{218} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{248}
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 202 (ø) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{219}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{249}
(Û) . . . . . . . . . . . 202 (ù) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{220} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{250}
(ú) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{221} \Pisymbol{astrosym}{251}
(û) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{222}
(Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{252}
(ü) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{223}
(ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{253}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{224} (ý) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
(à) . . . . . . . . . . 203 (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{254}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{225}
(á) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{255}
ÿ
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
(â) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{226}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{0} ( ) . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{2} () . 215
(ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{227}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{3} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{4} () 215
(ä) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{228}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{5} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{6} () 215
(å) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{229}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{7} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{8} () 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{230}
(æ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{9} ( ) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{10} (
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{231}
(ç) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
(Ê) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{203}
(Ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{204}
(Ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{205}
(Í) . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{206}
(Î) . . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{207}
(Ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{208}
(Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{209}
(Ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
(Ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{210}
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{211}
(Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{212}
(Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{213}
(Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{214}
(Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{215}
(×) . . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{216}
(Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 202
\Pisymbol{cryst}{12} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{15} () 215
(è) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{232} \Pisymbol{cryst}{20} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{21} () 215
(é) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{233} \Pisymbol{cryst}{22} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{24} () 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{234} \Pisymbol{cryst}{25} () 215
(ê) . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{27} () 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{235} \Pisymbol{cryst}{28} () 215
(ë) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{cryst}{29} () 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{30} () 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{236} \Pisymbol{cryst}{31} () . .
(ì) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{237} \Pisymbol{cryst}{32} ( ) . .
(í) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{35} (#) 215
(î) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{238}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{36} ($) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{37} (%) 215
(ï) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{239}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{38} (&) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{39} (') 215
(ð) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{240}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{40} (() 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{41} ()) . .
(ñ) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{241}
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{42} (*) 215
(ò) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{242}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{43} (+) . .
. . . . . . . 215
(ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{243}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{44} (,) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{45} (-) 216
(ô) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{244}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{47} (/) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{48} (0) 216
(õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{245}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{49} (1) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{50} (2) 216
(ö) . . . . . . . . . . . . 203
\Pisymbol{astrosym}{246}
\Pisymbol{cryst}{55} (7) 216
304
\Pisymbol{cryst}{57} (9) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{58} (:) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{59} (;) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{60} (<) 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{61} (=) . .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{62} (>) . .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{63} (?) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{64} (@) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{65} (A) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{66} (B) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{75} (K) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{77} (M) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{78} (N) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{79} (O) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{80} (P) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{81} (Q) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{82} (R) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{83} (S) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{84} (T) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{85} (U) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{87} (W) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{88} (X) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{89} (Y) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{95} (_) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{97} (a) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{98} (b) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{99} (c) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{102} (f) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{103} (g) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{104} (h) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{105} (i) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{107} (k) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{108} (l) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{109} (m) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{112} (p) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{113} (q) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{120} (x) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{121} (y) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{123} ({) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{128} (€) . .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{129} () .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{130} (‚) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{131} (ƒ) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{132} („) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{133} (…) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{135} (‡) . .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{136} (ˆ) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{137} (‰) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{138} (Š) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{139} (‹) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{140} (Œ) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{141} () . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{142} (Ž) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{143} () . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{145} (‘) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{147} (“) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{148} (”) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{149} (•) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{155} (›) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{157} () . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{158} (ž) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{159} (Ÿ) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{175} (¯) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{177} (±) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{178} (²) 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{179} (³) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{185} (¹) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{187} (») .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{188} (¼) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{189} (½) .
\Pisymbol{cryst}{198} (Æ) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{199} (Ç) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{202} (Ê) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{203} (Ë) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{204} (Ì) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{210} (Ò) . .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{212} (Ô) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{213} (Õ) .
. . . . . . . 215
\Pisymbol{cryst}{220} (Ü) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{221} (Ý) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{223} (ß) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{224} (à) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{230} (æ) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{231} (ç) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{232} (è) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{233} (é) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{236} (ì) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{240} (ð) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{241} (ñ) .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{242} (ò) . .
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{cryst}{243} (ó)
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{0} ( ) 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{1} ( ) 211


\Pisymbol{dancers}{2} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{3} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{4} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{5} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{6} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{7} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{8} ( ) 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{9} ( ) 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{10} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{11} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{12} ( ) .


\Pisymbol{cryst}{124} (|) 216 . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{cryst}{125} (}) . . \Pisymbol{cryst}{195} (Ã) . . \Pisymbol{dancers}{13} ( ) .

. . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{cryst}{127} () . \Pisymbol{cryst}{197} (Å) . \Pisymbol{dancers}{14} ( ) .


. . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . 215 . . . . . . . 211

305
\Pisymbol{dancers}{15} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{46} ()
. . \Pisymbol{dancers}{77} ( )
M .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{16} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{47} ()
/ . \Pisymbol{dancers}{78} ( )
N .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{17} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{48} ()
0 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{79} ( )
O .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{18} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{49} ()
1 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{80} ( )
P .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{19} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{50} ()
2 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{81} ( )
Q .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{20} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{51} ()
3 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{82} ( )
R .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{21} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{52} ()
4 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{83} ( )
S .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{22} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{53} ()
5 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{84} ( )
T .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{23} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{54} ()
6 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{85} ( )
U .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{24} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{55} ()
7 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{86} ( )
V .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{25} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{56} ()
8 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{87} ( )
W .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{26} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{57} ()
9 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{88} ( )
X .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{27} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{58} ()
: . \Pisymbol{dancers}{89} ( )
Y .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{28} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{59} ()
; . \Pisymbol{dancers}{90} ( )
Z .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{29} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{60} ()
< . \Pisymbol{dancers}{91} ( )
[ .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{30} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{61} ()
= . \Pisymbol{dancers}{92} ( )
\ .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{31} ()
 . \Pisymbol{dancers}{62} ()
> . \Pisymbol{dancers}{93} ( )
] .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{32} () . \Pisymbol{dancers}{63} ()
? . \Pisymbol{dancers}{94} ( )
^ .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{33} ()
! . \Pisymbol{dancers}{64} ()
@ . \Pisymbol{dancers}{95} ( )
_ .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{34} ()
" . \Pisymbol{dancers}{65} ()
A . \Pisymbol{dancers}{96} ( )
` .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{35} ()
# . \Pisymbol{dancers}{66} ()
B . \Pisymbol{dancers}{97} ( )
a .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{36} ()
$ . \Pisymbol{dancers}{67} ()
C . \Pisymbol{dancers}{98} ( )
b .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{37} ()
% . \Pisymbol{dancers}{68} ()
D . \Pisymbol{dancers}{99} ( )
c .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{38} ()
& . \Pisymbol{dancers}{69} ()
E . \Pisymbol{dancers}{100} ( ) d .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{39} ()
' . \Pisymbol{dancers}{70} ()
F . \Pisymbol{dancers}{101} ( ) e .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{40} ()
( . \Pisymbol{dancers}{71} ()
G . \Pisymbol{dancers}{102} ( ) f .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{41} ()
) . \Pisymbol{dancers}{72} ()
H . \Pisymbol{dancers}{103} ( ) g .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{42} ()
* . \Pisymbol{dancers}{73} ()
I . \Pisymbol{dancers}{104} ( ) h .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{43} ()
+ . \Pisymbol{dancers}{74} ()
J . \Pisymbol{dancers}{105} ( ) i .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{44} ()
, . \Pisymbol{dancers}{75} ()
K . \Pisymbol{dancers}{106} ( ) j .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{45} ()
- . \Pisymbol{dancers}{76} ()
L . \Pisymbol{dancers}{107} ( ) k .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

306
\Pisymbol{dancers}{108} () .
l \Pisymbol{dancers}{139} () .
‹ \Pisymbol{dancers}{170} () .
ª

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213

\Pisymbol{dancers}{109} () .
m \Pisymbol{dancers}{140} () .
Π\Pisymbol{dancers}{171} () .
«

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213

\Pisymbol{dancers}{110} () .
n \Pisymbol{dancers}{141} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{172} () .
¬

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{111} () .
o \Pisymbol{dancers}{142} () .
Ž \Pisymbol{dancers}{173} () .
­

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{112} () .
p \Pisymbol{dancers}{143} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{174} () .
®

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{113} () .
q \Pisymbol{dancers}{144} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{175} () .
¯

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{114} () .
r \Pisymbol{dancers}{145} () .
‘ \Pisymbol{dancers}{176} () .
°

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{115} () .
s \Pisymbol{dancers}{146} () .
’ \Pisymbol{dancers}{177} () .
±

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{116} () .
t \Pisymbol{dancers}{147} () .
“ \Pisymbol{dancers}{178} () .
²

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{117} () .
u \Pisymbol{dancers}{148} () .
” \Pisymbol{dancers}{179} () .
³

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{118} () .
v \Pisymbol{dancers}{149} () .
• \Pisymbol{dancers}{180} () .
´

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{119} () .
w \Pisymbol{dancers}{150} () .
– \Pisymbol{dancers}{181} () .
µ

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{120} () .
x \Pisymbol{dancers}{151} () .
— \Pisymbol{dancers}{182} () .
¶

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{121} () .
y \Pisymbol{dancers}{152} () .
˜ \Pisymbol{dancers}{183} () .
·

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{122} () .
z \Pisymbol{dancers}{153} () .
™ \Pisymbol{dancers}{184} () .
¸

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{123} () .
{ \Pisymbol{dancers}{154} () .
š \Pisymbol{dancers}{185} () .
¹

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{124} () .
| \Pisymbol{dancers}{155} () .
› \Pisymbol{dancers}{186} () .
º

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{125} () .
} \Pisymbol{dancers}{156} () .
œ \Pisymbol{dancers}{187} () .
»

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{126} () .
~ \Pisymbol{dancers}{157} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{188} () .
¼

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{127} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{158} () .
ž \Pisymbol{dancers}{189} () .
½

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{128} () .
€ \Pisymbol{dancers}{159} () .
Ÿ \Pisymbol{dancers}{190} () .
¾

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{129} () .
 \Pisymbol{dancers}{160} () .
  \Pisymbol{dancers}{191} () .
¿

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{130} () .
‚ \Pisymbol{dancers}{161} () .
¡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{192} () .
À

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{131} () .
ƒ \Pisymbol{dancers}{162} () .
¢ \Pisymbol{dancers}{193} () .
Á

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{132} () .
„ \Pisymbol{dancers}{163} () .
£ \Pisymbol{dancers}{194} () .
Â

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{133} () .
… \Pisymbol{dancers}{164} () .
¤ \Pisymbol{dancers}{195} () .
Ã

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{134} () .
† \Pisymbol{dancers}{165} () .
¥ \Pisymbol{dancers}{196} () .
Ä

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{135} () .
‡ \Pisymbol{dancers}{166} () .
¦ \Pisymbol{dancers}{197} () .
Å

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{136} () .
ˆ \Pisymbol{dancers}{167} () .
§ \Pisymbol{dancers}{198} () .
Æ

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{137} () .
‰ \Pisymbol{dancers}{168} () .
¨ \Pisymbol{dancers}{199} () .
Ç

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

\Pisymbol{dancers}{138} () .
Š \Pisymbol{dancers}{169} () .
© \Pisymbol{dancers}{200} () .
È

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 211

307
\Pisymbol{dancers}{201} () .
É \Pisymbol{dancers}{232} () .
è \Pisymbol{dice3d}{98} ( b) .
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{202}
. . . . . . . 211
() .
Ê \Pisymbol{dancers}{233}
. . . . . . . 212
() .
é
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{99} ( c) .
. . . . . . . 216
() . \Pisymbol{dancers}{234} () .
d)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{203} Ë ê

. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{100} (

\Pisymbol{dancers}{204} () .
Ì \Pisymbol{dancers}{235} () .
ë
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 211 . . . . . . . 212 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{101} ( e)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{205} () .
Í \Pisymbol{dancers}{236} () .
ì
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 211
\Pisymbol{dancers}{206} () .
Î
. . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{237} () .
í
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{102} ( f)
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{207} () .
Ï \Pisymbol{dancers}{238} () .
î \Pisymbol{dice3d}{103} ( g)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{208}
. . . . . . . 212
() .
Ð \Pisymbol{dancers}{239}
. . . . . . . 212
() .
ï
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{104} ( h)
. . . . . . . 216
() .
i)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{209} () .
Ñ \Pisymbol{dancers}{240} ð

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 212 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{105} (

\Pisymbol{dancers}{210} () .
Ò \Pisymbol{dancers}{241} () .
ñ
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{106} ( j)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{211} () .
Ó \Pisymbol{dancers}{242} () .
ò
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{212} () .
Ô
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{243} () .
ó
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{107} ( k)
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{213} () .
Õ \Pisymbol{dancers}{244} () .
ô \Pisymbol{dice3d}{108} ( l)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{214} () .
Ö
\Pisymbol{dancers}{245}
. . . . . . . 213
() .
õ
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{109} ( m)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
() .
n)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{215} () .
×
\Pisymbol{dancers}{246} ö

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{110} (

\Pisymbol{dancers}{247} () . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{216} () . ÷

o)
Ø

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{111} (

\Pisymbol{dancers}{217} () .
Ù
\Pisymbol{dancers}{248} () .
ø
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{218} () .
Ú
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{249} () .
ù
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{112} ( p)
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{219} () .
Û
\Pisymbol{dancers}{250} () .
ú \Pisymbol{dice3d}{113} ( q)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{220} () .
Ü
\Pisymbol{dancers}{251}
. . . . . . . 213
() .
û
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{114} ( r)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
() .
s)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{221} () .
Ý
\Pisymbol{dancers}{252} ü

. . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{115} (
. . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{253} () . . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{222} () . ý

t)
Þ

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{116} (

\Pisymbol{dancers}{223} () .
ß
\Pisymbol{dancers}{254} () .
þ
. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{255} () .
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{117} ( u)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{224} () .
à
ÿ

. . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{dancers}{225} () .
á
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{49} ( 1) . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{118} ( v)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{226} () .
â
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{50} ( 2) . \Pisymbol{dice3d}{119} ( w)
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
3)
. . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{51} ( .
\Pisymbol{dancers}{227}
. . . . . . . 212
() .
ã

. . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{dice3d}{120} ( x)
\Pisymbol{dancers}{228} () .
ä
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{52} ( 4) . . . . . . . . 216
. . . . . . . 216 \Pisymbol{dingbat}{69}
. . . . . . . 212
\Pisymbol{dancers}{229} () .
å
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{53} ( 5) .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{230} () .
æ
\Pisymbol{dice3d}{54} ( 6) .
(E) . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{70}
207

. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216
\Pisymbol{dancers}{231} () .
ç \Pisymbol{dice3d}{97} ( a) .
. . . . . . . 212 . . . . . . . 216 (F) . . . 207

308
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{71}
(G) . . .
) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{38} (&)
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{72}
(H) . . .
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{74}
\Pisymbol{fselch}{8} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{9} ( ) . .
207
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{10} (
. . . . . . . 217
207 \Pisymbol{fselch}{11} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{36} ( $) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{37} (%) .
. . . . . . . 218
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{39} (') .
. . . . . . . 218
(J) . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{75}
) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{41} ())
(K) . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{76}
(L) . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{77}
(M) . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{97}
(a) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{98}
(b) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{99}
(c) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{100}
(d) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{101}
(e) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{102}
(f) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{dingbat}{104}
(h) ......... 207
\Pisymbol{fselch}{0} ( ) ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{1} (
) ..
\Pisymbol{fselch}{12} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{13} (
.
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{14} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{15} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{16} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{17} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{18} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{19} () .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{20} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{21} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{22} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{23} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{24} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{25} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{26} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{27} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{28} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{29} () .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{40} (() .
. . . . . . . 218
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{42} (*) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{43} (+)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{44} (,)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{45} (-) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{46} (.)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{47} (/)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{48} (0) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{49} (1) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{50} (2)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{51} (3) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{52} (4)
.
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{53} (5) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{54} (6) .
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{55} (7)
.
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{56} (8)
.
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{57} (9)
. . . . . . . 217
.

\Pisymbol{fselch}{30} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{58} (:)

. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{2} () ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{3} () ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{4} () ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{5} () ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{6} () ..
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{7} () ..
....... 217
.
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{31} () . \Pisymbol{fselch}{59} (;) .
....... 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{32} ( ) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{60} (<) .
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{33} ( !) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{61} (=) .
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{34} (") . \Pisymbol{fselch}{62} (>) .
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{35} (#) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{63} (?) .
....... 218 ....... 217

309
\Pisymbol{fselch}{64} ( @) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{92} ( \) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{65} (A) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{93} (]) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{66} (B) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{94} (^) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{67} (C) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{95} (_) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{123} ({)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{68} (D) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{96} (`) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{124} (|)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{69} (E) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{97} (a) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{125} (})
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{70} (F) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{98} (b) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{126} (~)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{71} (G) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{99} (c) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{127} ()
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{72} (H) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{100} (d) \Pisymbol{fselch}{128} (€)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{73} (I) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{fselch}{129} ()
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{fselch}{74} (J) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{102} (f) \Pisymbol{fselch}{130} (‚)
. . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{75} (K) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{103} (g) \Pisymbol{fselch}{131} (ƒ)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{76} (L) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{104} (h) \Pisymbol{fselch}{132} („)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{77} (M) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{fselch}{133} (…)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{78} (N) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{106} (j) \Pisymbol{fselch}{134} (†)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{79} (O) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{107} (k) \Pisymbol{fselch}{135} (‡)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{80} (P) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{fselch}{136} (ˆ)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{81} (Q) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{109} (m) \Pisymbol{fselch}{137} (‰)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{82} (R) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{110} (n) \Pisymbol{fselch}{138} (Š)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{83} (S) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{fselch}{139} (‹)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{84} (T) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{fselch}{140} (Œ)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{85} (U) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{fselch}{141} ()
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{86} (V) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{114} (r) \Pisymbol{fselch}{142} (Ž)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{87} (W) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{fselch}{143} ()
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{88} (X) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{116} (t) \Pisymbol{fselch}{144} ()
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{89} (Y) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{fselch}{145} (‘)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{90} (Z) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{118} (v) \Pisymbol{fselch}{151} (—)
. . . . . . . 218 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{91} ([) . \Pisymbol{fselch}{119} (w) \Pisymbol{fselch}{157} ()
....... 218 ....... 217 ....... 218

310
\Pisymbol{fselch}{163} (
. . . . . . . 218
£)
\Pisymbol{fselch}{169} (©)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{175} (¯)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{180} (´)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{186} (º)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{192} (À)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{198} (Æ)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{204} (Ì)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{210} (Ò)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{216} (Ø)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{222} (Þ)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{228} (ä)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{234} (ê)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{240} (ð)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{fselch}{246} (ö)
. . . . . . . 218
\Pisymbol{greenpoint}{71}
(G) . . . . . . . . . . . 199
A
\Pisymbol{hands}{65} ( ) . .
B
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{hands}{66} ( ) . .
C
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{hands}{67} ( ) . .
D
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{hands}{68} ( ) . .
0
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{knot1}{48} ( ) .
1
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{49} ( ) .
2
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{50} ( ) .
3
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{51} ( ) .
4
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{52} ( ) .
5
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{53} ( ) .
: S
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{58} ( ) .
; T
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{59} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{60} ( <
) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{85} ( U
) .
= V
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{86} ( ) .
> W
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{87} ( ) .
? X
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{88} ( ) .
@ `
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{96} ( ) .
A a
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{97} ( ) .
B b
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{98} ( ) .
C c
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{99} ( ) .
D d
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{100} ( )
E e
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{101} ( )
F f
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{102} ( )
G g
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{103} ( )
H h
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{104} ( )
I i
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot1}{105} ( )
. . . . . . . 207
\Pisymbol{knot1}{74} ( J
) .
. . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{48} ( 0
) .
K 1
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{49} ( ) .
L 2
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{50} ( ) .
M 3
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{51} ( ) .
N 4
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{52} ( ) .
O 5
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{53} ( ) .
P :
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{58} ( ) .
Q ;
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{59} ( ) .
R <
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{60} ( ) .
=
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{61} ( ) .
>
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot1}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{62} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 207 . . . . . . . 208
311
\Pisymbol{knot2}{63} (? ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{88} (X ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{66} ( B
) .

@ ` C
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{67} ( ) .

A a D
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot2}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{68} ( ) .

B b E
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{69} ( ) .

C c F
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{70} ( ) .

D d G
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{71} ( ) .

E e H
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{72} ( ) .

F f I
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{73} ( ) .

G g J
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{74} ( ) .

H h K
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{75} ( ) .

I i L
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot2}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot3}{76} ( ) .

J 0 M
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{77} ( ) .

K 1 N
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{78} ( ) .

L 2 O
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{79} ( ) .

M 3 P
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{80} ( ) .

N 4 Q
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{81} ( ) .

O 5 R
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{82} ( ) .

P : S
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{83} ( ) .

Q ; T
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot2}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{84} ( ) .

R < U
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{85} ( ) .

S = V
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{86} ( ) .

T > W
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{87} ( ) .

U ? X
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{88} ( ) .

V @ `
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{96} ( ) .

W A a
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208
\Pisymbol{knot2}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot3}{97} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 208

312
\Pisymbol{knot3}{98} (b ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{69} ( E
) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{101} ( e)

c F f
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{102} ( )

d G g
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{103} ( )

e H h
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{104} ( )

f I i
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{105} ( )

g J 0
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{48} ( ) .

h K 1
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{104} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{49} ( ) .

i L 2
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot3}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot4}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{50} ( ) .

0 M 3
. . . . . . . 208 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{51} ( ) .

1 N 4
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{52} ( ) .

2 O 5
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{53} ( ) .

3 P :
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{58} ( ) .

4 Q ;
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{59} ( ) .

5 R <
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{60} ( ) .

: S =
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{61} ( ) .

; T >
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{62} ( ) .

< U ?
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{63} ( ) .

= V @
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{64} ( ) .

> W A
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{65} ( ) .

? X B
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{66} ( ) .

@ ` C
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{67} ( ) .

A a D
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{68} ( ) .

B b E
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{69} ( ) .

C c F
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{70} ( ) .

D d G
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot4}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot4}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot5}{71} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209

313
\Pisymbol{knot5}{72} (H ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{104} ( h) \Pisymbol{knot6}{75} ( K
) .

I i L
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot5}{105} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{76} ( ) .

J 0 M
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{48} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{77} ( ) .

K 1 N
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{75} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{49} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{78} ( ) .

L 2 O
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{76} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{79} ( ) .

M 3 P
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{80} ( ) .

N 4 Q
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{78} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{81} ( ) .

O 5 R
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{79} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{82} ( ) .

P : S
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{80} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{83} ( ) .

Q ; T
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{81} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{84} ( ) .

R < U
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot5}{82} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{85} ( ) .

S = V
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot5}{83} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{61} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{86} ( ) .

T > W
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot5}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{62} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{87} ( ) .

U ? X
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 209
\Pisymbol{knot5}{85} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{63} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{88} ( ) .

V @ `
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{86} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{64} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{96} ( ) .

W A a
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{87} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{65} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{97} ( ) .

X B b
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{88} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{66} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{98} ( ) .

` C c
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{96} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{67} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{99} ( ) .

a D d
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{97} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{68} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{100} ( )

b E e
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{98} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{69} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{101} ( )

c F f
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{99} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{70} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{102} ( )

d G g
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{100} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{71} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{103} ( )

e H h
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{101} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{72} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{104} ( )

f I i
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{102} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{73} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot6}{105} ( )

g J 0
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot5}{103} ( ) \Pisymbol{knot6}{74} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{48} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 209 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210

314
\Pisymbol{knot7}{49} (1 ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{78} ( N ) .
. . . . . . . 217
4
\Pisymbol{magic}{52} ( ) . .

2
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{50} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{79} ( O ) .
\Pisymbol{magic}{53} (5)
. . . . . . . 217
..

\Pisymbol{magic}{54} (6)
3
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{51} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{80} ( P ) . . . . . . . . 217
..

\Pisymbol{magic}{55} (7)
4
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
Q
..
\Pisymbol{knot7}{52} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{81} ( ) . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{56} (8)
5
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 ..
\Pisymbol{knot7}{53} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{82} ( R ) .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{57} (9) ..

:
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{58} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{83} ( S ) .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{66} (B) ..

;
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210
T
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{knot7}{59} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{84} ( ) . \Pisymbol{magic}{71} (G) ..

<
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{knot7}{60} ( ) . \Pisymbol{knot7}{85} ( U ) . \Pisymbol{magic}{82} (R) ..

=
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{84} (T)
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{61} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{86} ( V ) . . . . . . . . 217
..

> \Pisymbol{magic}{85} (U)

. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{62} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{87} ( W ) . . . . . . . . 217
..

\Pisymbol{magic}{87} (W)
?
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210
X
..
\Pisymbol{knot7}{63} ( ) . . . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{88} (X)
\Pisymbol{knot7}{88} ( ) .

@
. . . . . . . 210 ..
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{64} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{96} ( ` ) .
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{90} (Z)
A
. . . . . . . 210 ..
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{65} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{97} ( a ) .
....... 217
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{0} ( )

B
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210
b
. . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot7}{66} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{98} ( ) .

\Pisymbol{moonphase}{1} ( )

C
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{knot7}{67} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{99} ( c ) .
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{2} ()

D
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 201
\Pisymbol{moonphase}{3} ()
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{68} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{100} (d ) . . . . . . . 201
E
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{33} (!) . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{69} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{101} (e ) . . . . . . . 199

F
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{34} (") . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{70} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{102} (f )
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{35} (#) . .
G
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 210
g
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{knot7}{71} ( ) .
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{36} ($) . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{103} ( )
H
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 199
. . . . . . . 210
\Pisymbol{knot7}{72} ( ) .
h \Pisymbol{nkarta}{37} (%) . .

I
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{knot7}{104} ( ) . . . . . . . 199
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{38} (&) .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{73} ( ) .
i . . . . . . . 199

J
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{knot7}{105} ( )
. . . . . . . 210 \Pisymbol{nkarta}{39} (') . .
\Pisymbol{knot7}{74} ( ) .
0
\Pisymbol{magic}{48} ( ) . .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{40} (() 199
K
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{41} ()) 199
\Pisymbol{magic}{49} (1)
\Pisymbol{knot7}{75} ( ) .
..
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{42} (*)
L
. . . . . . . 210
. . . . . . . 217
\Pisymbol{magic}{50} (2)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{knot7}{76} ( ) . .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{43} (+) . .

M
. . . . . . . 210 . . . . . . . 217 . . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{knot7}{77} ( ) . \Pisymbol{magic}{51} (3) .. \Pisymbol{nkarta}{44} (,) .
. . . . . . . 210 ....... 217 . . . . . . . 199

315
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{45} (-) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{46} (.) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{47} (/) . .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{48} (0) 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{49} (1) 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{50} (2) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{51} (3) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{52} (4) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{53} (5) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{54} (6) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{55} (7) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{56} (8) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{57} (9) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{58} (:) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{59} (;) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{60} (<) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{61} (=) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{62} (>) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{63} (?) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{64} (@) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{65} (A) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{66} (B) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{67} (C) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{68} (D) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{69} (E) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{70} (F) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{71} (G) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{72} (H) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{73} (I) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{74} (J) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{75} (K) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{76} (L) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{77} (M) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{78} (N) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{79} (O)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{81} (Q) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{82} (R) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{83} (S) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{85} (U) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{86} (V) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{87} (W) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{89} (Y) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{90} (Z) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{91} ([) . .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{92} (\)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{93} (]) 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{94} (^)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{95} (_) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{96} (`) . .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{98} (b) . .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{101} (e) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{102} (f) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{103} (g) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{104} (h) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{105} (i)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{106} (j) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{107} (k) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{108} (l)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{109} (m) .
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{110} (n)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{111} (o)
. . . . . . . 199
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . 199
316
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{114} (r) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{116} (t) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{118} (v)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{119} (w)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{120} (x) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{121} (y) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{122} (z) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{123}
({) . . . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{124} (|)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{125} (})
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{126} (~) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{161} (¡)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{162} (¢) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{163} (£) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{164}
(¤) . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{165}
(¥) . . . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{166}
(¦) . . . . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{167} (§)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{168} (¨) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{169} (©) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{170} (ª) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{171} («) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{172} (¬)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{173} (­) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{174} (®) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{175} (¯)
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{176} (°) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{177} (±) .
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{178} (² ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{209} (Ñ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{240} (ð)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{179} (³) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{210} (Ò) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{241} (ñ)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{180} (´ ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{211} (Ó) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{242} (ò) .
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{181} (µ ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{212} (Ô) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{243} (ó)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{182} (¶) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{213} (Õ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{244} (ô) .
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{183} (·) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{214} (Ö ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{245} (õ) .
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{184} ( ¸) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{215} (×) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{246} (ö)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{185} (¹) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{216} (Ø) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{247} (÷) .
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{186} (º) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{217} (Ù ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{248} (ø)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{187} (») \Pisymbol{nkarta}{218} (Ú) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{249} (ù)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{188} (¼) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{219} ( Û) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{250} (ú)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
(½ ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{251} (û)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{189} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{220} (Ü )
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
. . . . . . . 200
(¾) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{252} (ü)
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{190} \Pisymbol{nkarta}{221} (Ý )
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
. . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{191} (¿) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{222} (Þ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{253} (ý)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{192} (À) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{223} (ß) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{254} (þ)
. . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 200
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{193} (Á ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{224} (à) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{34} () . .
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{194} (Â ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{225} (á ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{35} (#)
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{195} (Ã) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{226} (â ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{36} ($)
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{196} ( Ä) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{227} (ã) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{42} (*)
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{197} (Å) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{228} (ä) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{46} (.)
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{198} (Æ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{229} (å) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{48}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($0#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{199} (Ç) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{230} (æ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{49}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($1#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{200} (È) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{231} (ç ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{50}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($2#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{201} (É) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{232} (è) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{51}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($3#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{202} (Ê ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{233} (é ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{52}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($4#) . . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{203} (Ë) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{234} (ê ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{53}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($5#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{204} (Ì) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{235} (ë ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{54}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($6#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{205} (Í ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{236} (ì) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{55}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($7#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{206} (Î ) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{237} (í ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{56}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($8#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{207} (Ï) . \Pisymbol{nkarta}{238} (î ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{57}
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 ($9#) . . . . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{nkarta}{208} (Ð ) \Pisymbol{nkarta}{239} (ï ) . \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{65} (A) .
. . . . . . . 199 . . . . . . . 200 . . . . . . . 214

317
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{66} (B) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{67} (C) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{68} (D) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{69} (E) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{70} (F) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{71} (G) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{72} (H) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{73} (I) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{74} (J)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{75} (K) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{76} (L)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{77} (M)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{78} (N)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{79} (O) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{80} (P) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{81} (Q)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{82} (R)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{83} (S)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{84} (T) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{85} (U)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{86} (V) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{87} (W) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{88} (X) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{89} (Y)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{90} (Z) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{97} (a) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{98} (b) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{99} (c) .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{102} (f)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{103} (g) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{138} (Ł)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{104} (h) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{139} (Ń)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{105} (i) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{140} (Ň)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{106} (j) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{142} (Ő)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{107} (k) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{143} (Ŕ)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{108} (l) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{144} (Ř)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{109} (m) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{145} (Ś)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{110} (n) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{146} (Š)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{147} (Ş)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{112} (p) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{148} (Ť)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{113} (q) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{149} (Ţ)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{114} (r) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{150} (Ű)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{115} (s) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{151} (Ů)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{116} (t) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{152} (Ÿ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{117} (u) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{153} (Ź)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{118} (v) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{154} (Ž)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{119} (w) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{155} (Ż)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{120} (x) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{157} (İ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{121} (y) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{158} (đ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{122} (z) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{160} (ă)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{126} (˜) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{161} (ą)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{128} (Ă) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{162} (ć)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{129} (Ą) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{163} (č)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{130} (Ć) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{164} (ď)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{131} (Č) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{165} (ě)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{132} (Ď) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{166} (ę)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{133} (Ě) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{167} (ğ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{134} (Ę) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{168} (ĺ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{135} (Ğ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{169} (ľ)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{136} (Ĺ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{170} (ł)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{137} (Ľ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{171} (ń)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
318
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{172} (ň) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{210} (Ò) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{246} (ö)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{174} (ő) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{211} (Ó) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{248} (ø)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{175} (ŕ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{212} (Ô) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{249} (ù)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{176} (ř) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{213} (Õ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{250} (ú)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{177} (ś) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{214} (Ö) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{251} (û)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{178} (š) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{216} (Ø) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{252} (ü)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{179} (ş) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{217} (Ù) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{253} (ý)
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{180} (ť) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{218} (Ú) \Pisymbol{umranda}{0} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{181} (ţ) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{219} (Û) \Pisymbol{umranda}{1} (
) .
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{182} (ű) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{220} (Ü)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{2} () .
. . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 214
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{183} (ů) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{221} (Ý)
. . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{umranda}{3} () .
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{224} (à) . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{184} (ÿ)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{umranda}{4} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{185} (ź) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{225} (á) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{umranda}{5} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{186} (ž) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{226} (â) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 \Pisymbol{umranda}{6} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{187} (ż) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{227} (ã) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{umranda}{7} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{192} (À) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{228} (ä) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{umranda}{8} () .
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{193} (Á) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{229} (å)
. . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{194} (Â) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{231} (ç) \Pisymbol{umranda}{9} ( ) .
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{195} (Ã) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{232} (è) \Pisymbol{umranda}{10} (
)
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{196} (Ä) \Pisymbol{smfpr10}{233} (é) \Pisymbol{umranda}{11} ()
. . . . . . . 213 . . . . . . . 214 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{197} (Å)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{199} (Ç)
)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{200} (È)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{201} (É)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{202} (Ê)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{203} (Ë)
. . . . . . . 213
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{204} (Ì)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{205} (Í)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{206} (Î)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{207} (Ï)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{209} (Ñ)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{234} (ê)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{235} (ë)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{236} (ì)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{237} (í)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{238} (î)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{239} (ï)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{241} (ñ)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{242} (ò)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{243} (ó)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{244} (ô)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{smfpr10}{245} (õ)
. . . . . . . 214
\Pisymbol{umranda}{12} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{13} (
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{14} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{15} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{16} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{17} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{18} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{19} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{20} ()
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{21} ()
. . . . . . . 205

319
\Pisymbol{umranda}{22} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{49} (1) \Pisymbol{umranda}{75} (K)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{23} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{50} (2) \Pisymbol{umranda}{76} (L)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{24} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{77} (M)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{51} (3)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{25} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{78} (N)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{52} (4)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{26} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{53} \Pisymbol{umranda}{79} (O)
. . . . . . . 205 (5) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{27} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{54} \Pisymbol{umranda}{80} (P)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
(6) . . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{28} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{81} (Q)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{55} (7)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{29} () . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{82} (R)
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{56} . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{30} () \Pisymbol{umranda}{83} (S)
(8) . . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{57} (9) \Pisymbol{umranda}{84} (T)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{31} ()
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{58} (:) \Pisymbol{umranda}{85} (U)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{32} ( )
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{59} (;) \Pisymbol{umranda}{86}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{33} (!)
. . . . . . . 205 (V) . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{60} (<) \Pisymbol{umranda}{87}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{34} (") (W) . . . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{61} (=)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{35} (#) \Pisymbol{umranda}{88} (X)
. . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{62} (>)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{36} ($) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{89} (Y)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{63} (?) . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{37} (%) . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{90}
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{64} (@) (Z) . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{38} (&) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{91}
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{65} ([) . . . . . . . . . 205
(A) . . . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{39} (')
\Pisymbol{umranda}{66} \Pisymbol{umranda}{92} (\)
. . . . . . . 205
(B) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{40} (()
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{67} (C) \Pisymbol{umranda}{93} (])
\Pisymbol{umranda}{41} ()) . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{94} (^)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{68} (D)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{42} (*) . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{95} (_)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{69}
(E) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{43} (+)
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{70} \Pisymbol{umranda}{96} (`)
(F) . . . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{44} (,)
. . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{97} (a)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{71} (G) . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{45} (-) . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{98} (b)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{46} (.) \Pisymbol{umranda}{72} (H)
\Pisymbol{umranda}{99} (c)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
. . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{73}
\Pisymbol{umranda}{47} (/) (I) . . . . . . . . . 205 \Pisymbol{umranda}{100} (d)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205
\Pisymbol{umranda}{48} (0) \Pisymbol{umranda}{74} (J) \Pisymbol{umranda}{101} (e)
. . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205 . . . . . . . 205

320
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{0} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{28} () \Pisymbol{umrandb}{56} (8)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{1} (
) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{29} () \Pisymbol{umrandb}{57} (9)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{2} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{30} () \Pisymbol{umrandb}{58} (:)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{3} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{31} () \Pisymbol{umrandb}{59} (;)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{4} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{32} ( ) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{60} (<)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{5} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{33} (!) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{61} (=)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{6} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{34} (") \Pisymbol{umrandb}{62} (>)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{7} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{35} (#) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{63} (?)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{8} () . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{36} ($) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{64} (@)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{9} ( ) . \Pisymbol{umrandb}{37} (%) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{65} (A)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{10} (
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{38} (&) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{66} (B)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{11} () \Pisymbol{umrandb}{39} (') \Pisymbol{umrandb}{67} (C)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{12} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{13} (
) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{41} ())
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{14} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{15} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{16} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{17} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{18} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{19} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{20} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{21} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{22} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{23} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{24} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{25} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{26} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{27} ()
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{40} (() \Pisymbol{umrandb}{68} (D)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{69} (E)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{42} (*) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{70} (F)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{43} (+) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{71} (G)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{44} (,) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{72} (H)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{45} (-) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{73} (I)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{46} (.) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{74} (J)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{47} (/) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{75} (K)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{48} (0) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{76} (L)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{49} (1) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{77} (M)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{50} (2) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{78} (N)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{51} (3) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{79} (O)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{52} (4) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{80} (P)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{53} (5) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{81} (Q)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{54} (6) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{82} (R)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{55} (7) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{83} (S)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
321
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{84} (T) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{112} (p)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{85} (U) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{113} (q)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{114} (r)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{86} (V)
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{87} (W) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{115} (s)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{88} (X) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{116} (t)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{89} (Y) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{117} (u)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{90} (Z) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{118} (v)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{119} (w)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{91} ([)
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{92} (\) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{120} (x)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{93} (]) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{121} (y)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{94} (^) \Pisymbol{umrandb}{122} (z)
. . . . . . . 206 . . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{123} ({)
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{95} (_)
. . . . . . . 206
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{47}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{96} (`)
(/) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{48}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{97} (a) (0) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{49}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{98} (b) (1) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{50}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{99} (c) (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{51}
(3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{100} (d)
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{52}
. . . . . . . 206
(4) . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{101} (e) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{53}
. . . . . . . 206 (5) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{102} (f) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{54}
. . . . . . . 206 (6) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{103} (g) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{55}
. . . . . . . 206 (7) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{56}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{104} (h)
(8) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{57}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{105} (i) (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{65}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{106} (j) (A) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{66}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{107} (k) (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{67}
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{108} (l) (C) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
. . . . . . . 206 \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{68}
(D) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{109} (m)
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{69}
. . . . . . . 206
(E) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{110} (n) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{70}
. . . . . . . 206 (F) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{umrandb}{111} (o) \Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{71}
. . . . . . . 206 (G) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
322
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{72}
(H) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{73}
(I) . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{74}
(J) . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{75}
(K) . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{76}
(L) . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{77}
(M) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{78}
(N) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{79}
(O) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{80}
(P) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{81}
(Q) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{82}
(R) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{83}
(S) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{84}
(T) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{85}
(U) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{86}
(V) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{87}
(W) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{88}
(X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{89}
(Y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{90}
(Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{91}
([) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{93}
(]) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{97}
(a) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{98}
(b) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{99}
(c) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{100}
(d) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{101}
(e) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{102}
(f) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{103}
(g) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{104}
(h) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{105}
(i) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{106}
(j) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{107}
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{108}
(l) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{109}
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{110}
(n) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{111}
(o) . . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{112}
(p) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{113}
(q) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{114}
(r) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{115}
(s) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{116}
(t) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{117}
(u) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{118}
(v) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{119}
(w) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{120}
(x) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{121}
(y) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\Pisymbol{WebOMintsGD}{122}
(z) . . . . . . . . . . . 204
\pitchfork (&) . . . . . . . . 119
\pitchfork (t) . . . . . . . . 50
\pitchfork (ß) . . . . . . . . 57
\pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 90
\pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 88
\pitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . . . 58
pitchforks 50, 88, 90, 113, 119
Pitman’s base 12 symbols 117,
180
\piup (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\planck (h̄) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Plane () . . . . . . . . . . . 146
planets . . . 126–128, 201–203
\plasmon (𝑝) . . . . . . . . 133
playing cards . . . . . . 145, 146
Plimsoll line . . . 224, see also
“texttt“string“minuso
\Plus (') . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\plus (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
plus-or-minus sign . . . see \pm
\PlusCenterOpen (() . . . 137
\pluscirc (¯) . . . . . . . . 31
\pluscirc (è) . . . . . . . . . 33
\plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . 33
\plusdot (⨥) . . . . . . . . . 34
\pluseqq (⩲) . . . . . . . . . 34
\plushat (⨣) . . . . . . . . . 34
\PlusOutline (&) . . . . . . 137
plusses . . . 137, 146, 199–200
\plussim (⨦) . . . . . . . . . 34
\plussubtwo (⨧) . . . . . . . 34
\PlusThinCenterOpen ()) 137
\plustrif (õ) . . . . . . . . . 33
\plustrif (⨨) . . . . . . . . . 34
\Pluto (I) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Pluto (É) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\Pluto (J) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\pluto (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\pm (~) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\pm (±) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\pm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\pmb ¯. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
pmboxdraw (package) 185, 239,
240
\pmod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\pod . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\pointer ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176
pointing finger . . . . . see fists
\PointingHand ⨕ (Z) . . . . . 177
\pointint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
\pointint (⨕) . . . . . . . . . 46
\pointintsl (⨕) . . . . . . . 48
\pointintup (⨕) . . . . . . . 48
\pointright (☞) . . . . . . . 137
\Poland (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 189
\polariton (𝜙) . . . . . . . . 133
\polaron (𝑘) . . . . . . . . 133
\polishhook (~) . . . . . . . 24
\polter ( ) . . . . . . . . . 114
polutonikogreek (babel package
option) . . . . . 15, 93, 94
polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
. 140–142, 144–145, 169–
173, 199–200, 215–216
polynom (package) . . . . . . 107
polynomial division . . . . . 107
polytonic Greek . . . 15, 93, 94
\portato ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 164
\portatoDown ( ) . . . . . . . 164
\Portugal (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . 189
\Poseidon (§) . . . . . . . . 128
\positron (𝑚) . . . . . . . . 133
\postalmark (〒) . . . . . . . 121
#
\Postbox ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187
PostScript . 94, 124, 134, 222,
232
PostScript fonts . . . . . . . . 134
\pot ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
þ
\Pound ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\pounds . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\pounds (£) . . . . . . 235, 236
power set see alphabets, math
\powerset (℘) . . . . . . . . . 96
\Pp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\pp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\ppm (˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\Ppp (¯
˙
\ppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙˙
323
\Pppp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\pppp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\Ppppp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\ppppp (˙˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\Pr (Pr) ˙ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\Prec (⪻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\prec (≺) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\precapprox (Æ) . . . . . . . 52
\precapprox (w) . . . . . . . 50
\precapprox (¸) . . . . . . . 57
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 55
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 53
\precapprox (⪷) . . . . . . . 58
\preccurlyeq (ď) . . . . . . 52
\preccurlyeq (4) . . . . . . 50
\preccurlyeq (Î) . . . . . . 57
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 55
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 53
\preccurlyeq (≼) . . . . . . 58
\precdot (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 52
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\preceq (⪯) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\preceqq () . . . . . . . . . 51
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\preceqq (⪳) . . . . . . . . . 58
\precnapprox (Ê) . . . . . . 52
\precnapprox () . . . . . . 51
\precnapprox (œ) . . . . . . 57
\precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 55
\precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 54
\precnapprox (⪹) . . . . . . 58
\precneq (ň) . . . . . . . . . 52
\precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . 55, 56
\precneq (⪱) . . . . . . . . . 58
\precneqq () . . . . . . . . 51
\precneqq (–) . . . . . . . . . 57
\precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . 55, 56
\precneqq (⪵) . . . . . . . . . 58
\precnsim (Ä) . . . . . . . . 52
\precnsim () . . . . . . . . 51
\precnsim (”) . . . . . . . . . 57
\precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 55
\precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 54
\precnsim (⋨) . . . . . . . . . 58
\precsim (À) . . . . . . . . . 52
\precsim (-) . . . . . . . . . 50
\precsim (º) . . . . . . . . . 57
\precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\precsim (≾) . . . . . . . . . 59
prescription . see \textrecipe
present-value symbols . . 111,
227–228
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\prime (′) . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
primes . . . . . . . . . . 117–120
\Printer (Ò) . . . . . . . . . 129
printer’s fist . . . . . . see fists
printer’s flowers . . see fleurons
and flowers
probabilistic independence 225
probability limit ( plim ) . see
𝑛→∞
\DeclareMathOperator
∏︀
\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . 45
\prod (∏) . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
∏
\prod ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\PRODI . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\PRODI (T) . . . . . . . . . 50
\Prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\Prodi (R) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\prodi . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\prodi (P) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
prodint (package) . . . . 50, 239
product integrals . . . . . . . 50
\profline (⌒) . . . . . . . . 121
\profsurf (⌓) . . . . . . . . 121
Project Gutenberg . . . . . . 222
projective space (P) . . . . see
alphabets, math
\projlim (proj lim) . . . . 91
pronunciation symbols . . . see
phonetic symbols
proof, end of . . . . . . 118, 121
proper subset/superset . . . see
\subsetneq/\supsetneq
proper vertices . . . . . . . . 132
\PropertyLine (⅊) . . . . . 121
\propfrom (›) . . . . . . . . 55
\propto (9) . . . . . . . . . . 119
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\propto (∝) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\protein (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 132
proto-Semitic symbols . . . 148
\proton (𝑑) . . . . . . . . . . 132
protosem (package) . 148, 239,
240
\ProvidesPackage . . . . . . 239
\PrtSc ( PrtSc ) . . . . . . . 129
\prurel (:) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\prurel (⊰) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\ps ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
pseudographics . . . . . . . . 185
\Psi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\psi (𝜓) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\psiup (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
psnfss (package) . . . . . . . . 138
PSTricks (package) . . . . . . 193
\Psyche (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Pu (‰ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . 33
\pullback (⟓) . . . . . . . . . 59
pullback diagrams . . . . . . 226
pulse diagram symbols . . . 125
$
\PulseHigh ( ) . . . . . . . 125
%
\PulseLow ( ) . . . . . . . 125
\pumpkin ( ) . . . . . . . . . 38
pumpkins . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
punctuation . . . . . . . . . . 16
punctum . . . . . . see musixgre
\Purierstab ( ) . . . . . . . 191
\pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . 33
\pushout (⟔) . . . . . . . . . 59
pushout diagrams . . . . . . 226
\pwedge (U) . . . . . . . . . . 19
pxfonts (package) . . . . . . . 29,
31, 42, 51, 62, 65, 73, 90,
94–96, 118, 119, 123, 145,
219, 234
\Pxp (˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙
\pxp ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
˙ \Question (⁇) . . . . . . . . 121
Q quilisma . . . . . . see musixgre
Q.E.D. . . ... . . . .
\QED (∎) . ... . . . .
\Qoppa (]) .. . . . .
\qoppa (*) ... . . . .
\qoppa (ϟ) ... . . . .
>
\qp () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\qprime (⁗) . . . . . . . . . . 117
\QQ ('

) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
B
\qqs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
@
\qs () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\qside (M) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
\quaddot (<) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\quadeye (?) . . . . . . . . . . 157
\Quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\quadrad (]]) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\Quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\quadras ([[) . . . . . . . . . . 105
\quadrupole (Ô) . . . . . . . 132
\quark (𝑂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarkb (𝑃) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarkc (𝑄) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarkd (𝑅) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarks (𝑆) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarkt (𝑇) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
\quarku (𝑈) . . . . . . . . . . . 132
quarter note . . . . see musical
symbols
\quarterNote ( C ) . . . . . . 161
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . 158
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 158
\quarternote (♩) . . . . . . . 158
\quarterNoteDotted ( u ) . 162
\quarterNoteDottedDouble
( u u ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162
\quarterNoteDottedDoubleDown
uu
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162
u
\quarterNoteDottedDown ( ) .
. . . . . . . 161
C
\quarterNoteDown ( ) . . . 161
324
quasi-quotation marks (p q) .
. . . . see \ulcorner and
\urcorner
quaternions (H) see alphabets,
math
quaver . see musical symbols
’
\quaver ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 162
’
\quaverDotted (
) . . . . . 162
’
\quaverDottedDouble (
) 162


\quaverDottedDoubleDown (  )
. . . . . . . 162


\quaverDottedDown (  ) . . 162
\quaverDown (  ) . . . . . . . 162
\quaverRest ( ) . . . . . . . 163
\quaverRestDotted ( ) . . 163
queen . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
\questeq (≟) . . . . . . . . . 59
. 118, 121 \Quincunx (o) . . . . . . . . . 128
. . ... 121 Quine corners (p q) . . . . see
. . ... 154 \ulcorner and \urcorner
. . ... 154 quotation marks . . 14, 16, 27,
. . ... 154 190, 234, 237
\quotedblbase („) . . . 16, 237
\quotesinglbase (‚) . 16, 237
R
R (R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\R (Ž) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\R (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\r (å) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\r (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
r (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123

\Radiation ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\radiation (☢) . . . . . . . . 190
radicals . see \sqrt and \surd
\Radioactivity (j) . . . . 131
\Radix ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 128

\Rain ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\RainCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 178
raindrop . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217
raising . . . see \textraising
\RaisingEdge ( ) . . . . . . 125
\Rangle (>) . . . . . . . . . . 124
\rAngle (⟩⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rAngle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . . 101
⟫
\rAngle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
\rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . 29, 99
\rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rangle (⟩) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
⟩
\rangle ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103
\ranglebar (s) . . . . . . . . 101

\rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . 101
\rangledot (⦒) . . . . . . . . 98
\rangledownzigzagarrow (⍼)
. . . . . . . 118
\rank (rank) . . . . . . . . . 92
\RArrow ( → ) . . . . . . . . 129
\rarrowfill . . . . . . . . . . 111
\ratio (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
½
\RATIONAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . 92
Ñ
\Rational ( ) . . . . . . . . . 92
rational numbers (Q) . . . . see
alphabets, math
rationalized Planck constant see
\hbar
Raw Font Tables . . . . 12, 123
\RB (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Rbag (Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rbag (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rbag (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\rbag (⟆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rblackbowtie (í) . . . . . 33
\rblkbrbrak (⦘) . . . . . . . 98
⦄ \Re (Re) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\rBrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
\rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rbrace (}) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎫
⎪
⎪ \restrictwand () . . . . . . 88
\rbrace ( ⎬) . . . . . . . . . 101
}⎪
⎭ recipe . . . . . see \textrecipe
\rbrace ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\rBrack (]]) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rBrack (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⟧ \Rectsteel (”) . . . . . . . . 131
\rBrack ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 103
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rbrack (]) . . . . . . . . .
\rbracklrtick (⦎) . . . .
\rbrackubar (⦌) . . . . .
\rbrackurtick (⦐) . . . .
\Rbrbrak (⟭) . . . .
❳
. . . .
\rbrbrak ( ) . . . . . . . . . 103
\rc (a
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\rCeil (⌉⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . 99
\rceil (⌉) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎤⎥
\rceil ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
⌉⎥
\rceil ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rcirclearrowdown (û) . 75
\rcirclearrowleft (⟲) . 75
\rcirclearrowright (⤿) 75
\rcirclearrowup (↺) . . . 75
\rcircleleftint (∳) . . . 45
\rcircleleftint (∳) . . . . 44
\rcirclerightint (∳) . . . 45
\rcirclerightint (∳) . . . 44
\rcorners (w) . . . . . . . . . 98
\rcurvearrowdown (⤹) . . . 75
\rcurvearrowleft (↶) . . 75
\rcurvearrowne (Ä) . . . . 75
\rcurvearrownw (Å) . . . . 75
\rcurvearrowright (À) . . 75
\rcurvearrowse (Ç) . . . . 75
\rcurvearrowsw (Æ) . . . . 75
\rcurvearrowup (Á) . . . . . 75
\rcurvyangle (⧽) . . . . . . 98
\rdbrack (w) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\rdiagovfdiag (⤫) . . . . . 121
\rdiagovsearrow (⤰) . . . 84
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
\Rdsh (↳) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . 92, 96
\Re (ℜ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
¾
\REAL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Ò
\Real ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
real numbers (R) . . . . . . . see
alphabets, math
realhats (package) 107, 239, 240
\recorder () . . . . . . . . . 176
\Rectangle (u) . . . . . . . . 143
\RectangleBold (v) . . . . . 143
rectangles . 143, 144, 169–173,
199–200
\RectangleThin (t) . . . . . 143
\Rectpipe (˜) . . . . . . . . . 131
A
recycle (package) . . . 187, 239
\recycle (♻) . . . . . . . . . 190
\recycle ( ) . . . . 187
. . 102
\Recycling (Þ) . . . . . . . 187
. . 98
. . 98 recycling symbols . . 186, 187,
. . 98 190, 192–197, 199
reduced quadrupole moment see
. . 98
\rqm
\reference (𝑙) . . . . . . . . 132
\reflectbox . . . . . . . . . . 222
registered trademark . 14, 26,
236
\Reibe ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
relational database symbols 121
relational symbols . . . . . . 50
binary . 50–53, 55, 57–69,
88–90
negated binary . . 51, 52,
54–57, 59
triangle . . . . . . . . 69–71
325
\relationleftproject ( « »&) . .
. . . . . . . 113
\relationlifting ( $—##) . . 113
\relationrightproject ( $– #„) .
. . . . . . . 113
relations . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
\Relbar (=) . . . . . . . 90, 223
\Relbar (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Relbar (⇐) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\relbar (−) . . . . . . . 90, 223
\relbar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\relbar (←) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
relsize (package) . . . . . . . . 23
¿
\Request ( ) . . . . . . . . . 187
\resistivity (𝛯) . . . . . . 132
\resizebox . . . . . . . . 87, 219
\Respondens (∼) . . . . . . 183
\respondens ( ∼) . . . . . . . 183
response ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 238
\restoresymbol . . . . . . . 219
\restrictbarb (‰) . . . . . . 88
\restrictbarbup ()) . . . . 88
\restriction (æ) . . . . . . 73
\restriction (↾) . . . . . . 81
\restriction (↾) . . . . . . 77
\restriction (↾) . . . . . . 86
restrictions 73, 77, 81, 82, 86,
88
\restrictmallet (”) . . . . 88
\restrictmalletup (*) . . 88
\restrictwandup (() . . . . 88
rests . . . see musical symbols
retracting . . . . . . . . . . . . see
\textretracting
\Retrograde (5) . . . . . . . 128
\Return ( ←˒ ) . . . . . . . 129
return . . . see carriage return
\revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . 118
\revangle (⦣) . . . . . . . . . 118
\revangleubar (⦥) . . . . . 118
Ñ
Ñ
\revaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\revD () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
.
\revddots ( . . ) . . . . . . . . 227
\reve () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\reveject (f) . . . . . . . . . 19
\revemptyset (⦰) . . . . . . 120
\revemptyset (⦰) . . . . . . 117
\revepsilon () . . . . . . . 19
\revepsilon () . . . . . . . 222
reverse solidus . . . . . . . . . see
\textbackslash
\reverseallabreve ( {) . 159
\reverseC ( T ) ...... 159
reversed symbols . . . . . . . 222
\reversedvideodbend ( ) 176
\reversemathcloud ( ) 38
\reversemathwitch ( ) 38
\reversemathwitch* ( ) 38
\revglotstop (c) . . . . . . 19
\revmeasuredangle (⦛) . . 118
\revnmid (⫮) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\revsphericalangle (⦠) . 118
\Rewind (¶) . . . . . . . . . . 177
\RewindToIndex (´) . . . 177
\RewindToStart (µ) . . . . 177
\rfbowtie? (⧒) . . . . . . . . 59
? \rhoup (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\rfilet (??) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
\rFloor (⌋⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . 99
\rfloor (⌋) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎥⎥
\rfloor ( ⎥⎥⎥) . . . . . . . . . . 100
⌋⎦
\rfloor ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rftimes ⎫(⧕) . . . . . . . . . 59
\rgroup ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 99
⎭
⎫
⎪
⎪
⎪ \Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . 29, 72
\rgroup ( ⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . . . . 102
⎫
⎪
⎪
\rgroup ( ⎪
⎪
⎭) . . . . . . . . . 100
⎧ \rightarrow (Ñ) . . . . . . 73
\rgroup ( ⎪) . . . . . . . . . 102
⎩ \rightarrow (→) . . . . . . 72
\RHD () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
\rhd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 30, 31
\rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
\rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . . 66, 70
\rhd (⊳) . . . . . . . . . . 34, 142
\Rho (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\rho (𝜌) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\rho (ρ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\rhombus ( ) . . . . . . . . . 145
\rhombuscross ( ) . . . . . 145
\rhombusdot ( ) . . . . . . . 145
) . 82 \rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . 81
rhombuses . . . . . . 30, 31, 36–
38, 73, 118, 119, 140–147,
169–173, 176, 178, 199–
200, 215–216
\rhombusfill ( ) . . . . . . 145
\rhombusfillha ( ) . . . . 144
\rhombusfillhb ( ) . . . . 144
\rhombusfillhl ( ) . . . . 144
\rhombusfillhr ( ) . . . . 144
\rhombuslineh ( ) . . . . . 144
\rhombuslinev ( ) . . . . . 144
\rhombuslinevh ( ) . . . . 144
\rhomesonminus (æ) . . . . 132
\rhomesonnull (ç) . . . . . 132
\rhomesonplus (å) . . . . . 132
) 72
\rhook () . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 79
\rhookdownarrow (;) . . . . 75
\rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 79
\rhookleftarrow (↩) . . . 75
\rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 79
\rhooknearrow (⤤) . . . . . 75
\rhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . . . 79
\rhooknwarrow (=) . . . . . 75
\rhookrightarrow (↪) . . 79
\rhookrightarrow (8) . . 75
\rhooksearrow (⤥) . . . . . 79
\rhooksearrow (?) . . . . . 75
\rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 79
\rhookswarrow (⤦) . . . . . 74
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . 79
\rhookuparrow (9) . . . . . . 74
\right 99, 103, 104, 219, 221
\rightangle (à) . . . . . . . 118
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 118
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 122
\rightangle (∟) . . . . . . . 118
\rightanglemdot (â) . . . . 118
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . 118
\rightanglemdot (⦝) . . . . 118
\rightanglesqr (ã) . . . . 118
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . 118
\rightanglesqr (⦜) . . . . 118
\rightanglesquare (⦜) . . 118
\RIGHTarrow () . . . . . . . 176
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . 78
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . 74
\Rightarrow (⇒) . . . . . . . 84
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 78
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 74
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . 87
\rightarrow (→) . . . . . . . 84
\rightarrowapprox (⥵) . 84
\rightarrowbackapprox (⭈) .
. . . . . . . . 84
\rightarrowbar () . . . . 82
\rightarrowbar (⇥) . . . . 84
\rightarrowbsimilar (⭌) 84
\rightarrowcircle (
\rightarrowdiamond (⤞) . 84
\rightarrowgtr (⭃) . . . . 69
\rightarrowonoplus (⟴) 84
\rightarrowplus (⥅) . . . 84
\rightarrowshortleftarrow
(⥂) . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
\rightarrowsimilar (⥴) . 84
\rightarrowsupset (⭄) . 64
\rightarrowtail () . . . 72
\rightarrowtail (š) . . . 82
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 78
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 74
\rightarrowtail (↣) . . . 84
\rightarrowTriangle (û) 82
\rightarrowtriangle (_) 73
\rightarrowtriangle (þ) 82
\rightarrowtriangle (⇾) 84
\rightarrowx (⥇) . . . . . . 84
\rightAssert (⊩) . . . . . . 55
\rightassert (⊦) . . . . . . 55
\rightbarharpoon (Ý) . . 74
\rightbkarrow (⇢) . . . . . 78
\rightbkarrow (⤍) . . . . . 84
\rightblackarrow (.) . . 82
\rightblackspoon (l) . . 89
326
\rightbroom (− >−−) . . . . . 90
\RIGHTCIRCLE (H) . . . . . . 140
\RIGHTcircle (H #) . . . . . . 140
\Rightcircle (J) . . . . . . 140
\rightcurvedarrow (↝) . 79
\rightcurvedarrow (⤳) . 84
\rightdasharrow (!) . . . 82
\rightdasharrow (⇢) . . . 84
\rightdbltail (⤜) . . . . . 59
?
\RightDiamond ( ) . . . . . 143
\rightdotarrow (⤑) . . . . 84
\rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) .
. . . . . . . . 79
\rightdowncurvedarrow (⤷) 84
Ñ
Ñ
\rightevaw ( ÑÑ) . . . . . . . . 103
\rightfilledspoon (p) . 88
\rightfishtail (⥽) . . . . 58
\rightfootline (­) . . . . 55
\rightfootline (x) . . . . 53
\rightfree (€) . . . . . . . . 53
\righthalfcap (⌝) . . . . . 32
\righthalfcup (⌟) . . . . . 32
\righthand (U) . . . . . . . 137
\rightharpoonaccent (⃑) 106
\rightharpoonccw (⇀) . . 77
\rightharpooncw (⇁) . . . 77
\rightharpoondown (ã) . 74
\rightharpoondown (⇁) . 72
\rightharpoondown (‹) . . 83
\rightharpoondown (⇁) . 81
\rightharpoondown (⇁) . 86
\rightharpoondownbar (⥗) 86
\rightharpoonsupdown (⥤) 86
\rightharpoonup (á) . . . 74
\rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . 72
\rightharpoonup (Š) . . . 83
\rightharpoonup (⇀) . . . 86
\rightharpoonupbar (⥓) . 86
\rightharpoonupdash (⥬) 86
\rightimply (⥰) . . . . . . . 58
\rightlcurvearrow (”) . 79
\rightleftarrows (Õ) . . 73
\rightleftarrows () . . 72
\rightleftarrows (‘) . . 82
\rightleftarrows (⇄) . . 78
\rightleftarrows (⇄) . . 74
\rightleftarrows (⇄) . . 84
\rightleftcurvearrow (¦) 79
\rightleftharpoon (á) . 74
\rightleftharpoons (é) 74
\rightleftharpoons (
\rightleftharpoons (⇀ ↽) 72
\rightleftharpoons (’) . 83
\rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 81
\rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 77
\rightleftharpoons (⇌) . 86
\rightleftharpoonsdown (⥩)
. . . . . . . . 86
\rightleftharpoonsfill . 111
\rightleftharpoonsup (⥨) 86
\rightleftsquigarrow (↭) 79
\rightlsquigarrow (↝) . 79 \rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . . 52 \RoundedTsteel (Ÿ) . . . . 131
\rightlsquigarrow (↝) . . 74 \rightvDash (⊨) . . . . . . . 55 \RoundedTsteel (Ÿ) . . . . 131
\Rightmapsto (⤇) . . . . . 78 \rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . 55 \RoundedTTsteel (ž) . . . . 131
\rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . 79 \rightvdash (⊢) . . . . . . . 52 \roundz (O) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Ð
\rightmapsto (↦) . . . . . . 74 \Rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
⦆
Ð
\rightModels (⊫) . . . . . . 53 \rightwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . 103
\rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . 55 \rParen ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rightwavearrow (↝) . . . 78
\rightmodels (⊧) . . . . . . 53 \rightwavearrow (↝) . . . 84
\rightmoon (L) . . . . . . . . 127 \rightwhitearrow (ã) . . 82 \rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\rightmoon (☽) . . . . . . . . 127 \rightwhitearrow (⇨) . . 84
\rightmoon (%) . . . . . . . . 126 \rightwhiteroundarrow (å) 82 \rparen ()) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\rightouterjoin (⟖) . . . 121 \rightY (,) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \rparengtr (⦔) . . . . . . . . 98
\rightp (w) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \rightY (() . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Rparenless⨒ (⦖) . . . . . . . 98
\rightpentagon (⭔) . . . . 142 \rppolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
rinforzando () . . . . . . . . . 163
\rightpentagonblack (⭓) 142 \rppolint (⨒) . . . . . . . . . 46
\ring (˚) . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\rightpitchfork (t) . . . 90 \rppolintsl (⨒) . . . . . . . 47
ring (å) . . . . . . . . see accents
\rightpitchfork (ˆ) . . . 88
\rightpointleft ( L ) .. 136
ring equal to . . . see \circeq
ring in equal to . see \eqcirc
\rppolintup (⨒)
- ......
\rqm (𝐼)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 47
. 224
\rightpointright (N) . 136 ring sum . . . . . . . see \oplus \RR (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\rightpropto (Ž) . . . . . . 52 \ringplus (⨢) . . . . . . . . . 34
\rrangle (⟫) . . . . . . . . . 100
\rightrcurvearrow (⤻) . 79 \riota (}) . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
\rightrightarrows (Ñ) . 73 \riota ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrangle (⦊) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rightrightarrows (⇒) . 72 \rip (O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 181 \rrbracket () . . . . . . . . 99
\rightrightarrows (•) . . 82 \risingdotseq («) . . . . . 52 Œ
\rightrightarrows (⇉) . 78 \risingdotseq (:) . . . . . 50 \rrbracket ( ) . . . . . . . . 104
\rightrightarrows (⇉) . . 74 \risingdotseq (Ü) . . . . . 57
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 55 \rrceil (W) . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rightrightarrows (⇉) . 84
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 52 \RRelbar (⭅) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\rightrightharpoons (Ù) 74
\rightrsquigarrow (↝) . 79 \Rrelbar (⇚) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\risingdotseq (≓) . . . . . 58
\rightrsquigarrow (¨) . . 74 \rrfloor (U) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\rJoin (Y) . . . . . . . . . . . 51
\RightScissors (S) . . . . 135 \rJoin (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \rrhD ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
\rightslice (3) . . . . . . . 30 \RK () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \rrhDa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rightslice (Ñ) . . . . . . . 33 \rlap . . 24,⎫ 25, 143, 225, 226
\rightslice (⪧) . . . . . . . 52 \rrhDap ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\rmoustache (⎩) . . . . . . . 99
\rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . . 89
⎫
⎪
\rrhDp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rightspoon (⊸) . . . . . . 88 ⎪
⎪
\rightsquigarrow (ù) . 73 \rmoustache ( ⎪ ⎩) . . . . . . 102 \rrhDs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
⎫
⎪
⎪
\rmoustache ( ⎪
\rightsquigarrow ( ) . . 72
⎪
⎩) . . . . . . 100
\rrhDsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\rightsquigarrow () . . 82
\rightsquigarrow (↝) . . 79 ⎫ \rrhDw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rmoustache ( ⎪) . . . . . . 102
\rightsquigarrow (↝) . . 75 ⎩ \rrhDwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\rightsquigarrow (⇝) 84, 85
\rightt (o) . . . . . . . . . . . 24
\righttail (⤚) . . . . . . . 58
\righttherefore ( ) . . . 115
\righttherefore ( ) . 31, 115
\rightthreearrows () . . 82
\rightthreearrows (⇶) . 84
\rightthreetimes (%) . . 119
\rightthreetimes (i) . . 30
\rightthreetimes (Ô) . . . 33
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . 33
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . . 31
\rightthreetimes (⋌) . . 34
d
\rightthumbsdown ( ) . 136
\rightthumbsup ( u ) . . . 136
\righttoleftarrow (ý) . 73
) . . . . . . . . . 19
\righttoleftarrow (æ) . . 82
\Righttorque (') . . . . . . 131
\rightturn (!) . . . . . . . 176
\rightupcurvedarrow (˜) 79
\rightVDash (⊫) . . . . . . 55
\rightVdash (⊩) . . . . . . 55
\RO () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\rrhE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
rock/paper/scissors . . . . . 137
\rollingpin ( ) . . . . . 191 \rrhEp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
Roman coins . . . . . . . . . . 26
\Romania ( ) . . . . . . . . . 189 \rrhF ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
Romanian comma-belo accent \rrhFp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
(a, ) . . . . . . . see accents
\rrhFw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
rook . . . . . . . . . 182, 217–218
roots . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqrt \rrhFwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
roshambo . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
#» \rrhL ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
\rot (rot) . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\rotatebox . . . . 24, 222, 226 \rrhLa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
rotated symbols 17–19, 24, 222
\rrhLap ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
rotating (package) . . . 27, 129
\rotm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rotOmega (
\rrhLs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rotr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rotvara (A) . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\rotw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 \rrhLw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\roty (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rrhLwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . 131
\RoundedLsteel () . . . . . 131 \rrhM ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
327
\rrhMp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \rtimes (o) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \sadface (☹) . . . . . . . . . 190
\rtimes (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \SAf (f) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhR ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198
\rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . 32, 33 safety-related symbols . . . 131
\rrhRa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Saftpresse ( ) . . . . . . . 191
\rrhRap ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 \rtimes (⋊) . . . . . . . . . . 34 \SAg (g) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rtimesblack (ê) . . . . . . 33 \SAga (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhRp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \rtriltri (⧎) . . . . . . . . 71 \Sagittarius (V) . . . . . . 128
\rtriple . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \Sagittarius (è) . . . . . . 126

\rrhRs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rttopcorner ( ) . . . . . 183 \sagittarius (c) . . . . . . 126
\rrhRsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
\RU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \SAh (h) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhRw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 Rubik’s Cube . . . . . . . . . 198 \SAhd (H) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
rubikcube (package) . 198, 239, \SAhu (I) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhRwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 \SAk (k) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
240
\rrhSd ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \ruledelayed (⧴) . . . . . . 58 \SAl (l) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
runes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \SAlq (‘) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSdp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
Anglo-Frisian . . . . . . 157 \SAm (m) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 Danish . see normal runes \samebishops (s) . . . . . . 181
Germanic . . . . . . . . . 157 \Sampi (^) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSlp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198
Hälsinge . . see staveless \Sampi (Ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSr ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 runes \sampi (+) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSrp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 long-branch . see normal \sampi (ϡ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154
runes \SAn (n) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhSu ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 medieval . . . . . . . . . 157 sans (dsfont package option) 123
\rrhSup ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 normal . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \sansLmirrored (⅃) . . . . . 121
short-twig . . . . . . . . 157 \sansLturned (⅂) . . . . . . 121
\rrhU ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 198 \SAo (o) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
staveless . . . . . . . . . 157
\rrhUa ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 Swedo-Norwegian . . . see \Sappho (˝) . . . . . . . . . . 128
short-twig runes \SAq (q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhUap ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 \SAr (r) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rupee (|) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\rrhUp ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \RV (|
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \sarabfamily . . . . . . . . . 154
\rVert (||) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 sarabian (package) . . 154, 239,
\rrhUs ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198
\rVert (‖) . . . . . . . . . . . 99 240
\rrhUsp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 ∥
∥ \SAs (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
∥
\rrhUw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 198 \rVert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . 101
\SAsa (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rvert (|) . . . . . . . . . . . . 99 \SAsd (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rrhUwp ( ) . . . . . . . . 198 ∣∣ \SAsv (S) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
∣
\rvert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . . . . . . . . 101
\RRightarrow (⭆) . . . . . . 84 \SAt (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Rrightarrow (V) . . . . . 73 Å \SAtb (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
Å
Å
\Rrightarrow (¯) . . . . . . 82 Å
Å \SAtd (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . 78 \rVvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . 101
\satellitedish (I) . . . . 146
\Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 74 \Rvzigzag (⧛) . . . . . . . . . 98
satisfies . . . . . . . see \models
\Rrightarrow (⇛) . . . . . . 84 \rvzigzag (⧙) . . . . . . . . . 98
\Saturn (F) . . . . . . . . . . 127
\rrparenthesis (M) . . . . . 98 \rWalley Ð( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\Saturn (S) . . . . . . . . . . 128
\rrparenthesis (⦈) . . . . . 98 Ð
\Saturn (Æ) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\rwave ( ÐÐ) . . . . . . . . . . . 103
\RS (␞) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
_
\saturn (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 126
_
\rWavy ( _
\rsem (⟧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
_
\SavedStyle . . . . . . . . . . 226
M
Q _) . . . . . . . . . . 100
\rsem ( QQ ^^_ savesym (package) . . . . . . 219
Q ) . . . . . . . . . . . 100
O . . . see \rdbrack \rwavy ( ^^^) . . . . . . . . . . . 100 \savesymbol . . . . . . . . . . 219
^
\rsemantic
\SAw (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
rsfs (emf package option) . 126
S \SAy (y) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
rsfso (package) . . . . . 123, 239
S (S) . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 157 \SAz (z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Rsh (é) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
\S (§) . . . . .. . . . . . . 15, 236 \SAzd (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\Rsh () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72
\S (S) . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 15 \Sborder (S) . . . . . . . . . 146
\Rsh (Ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82
\s (Ã) . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 157 \scalebox . . . . . . . . . . . . 219
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
s (s) . . . . . .. . . . . . . ... 157 scaled (CountriesOfEurope pack-
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
–
age option) . . . . . . 190
\Rsh (↱) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\sA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 scalerel (package) . . . . . . . 226
\rsolbar (⧷) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\SAa (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 scaling . . . . . . . . . . 229, 231
\rsqhook (⫎) . . . . . . . . 58
\SAb (b) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 mechanical . . . . 229, 231
\rsub (⩥) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\rtborder ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\SAd (d) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 optical . . . . . . . . . . . 229
\scd () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19

\SAdb (D) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154
\rtbotcorner ( ) . . . . . 183 \SAdd (B) . . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \scg () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\rtimes (¸) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Sadey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \Schaler ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191

328
\Schneebesen ( ) . . . . . . . 191
\SchrodingersCat ( ) . . 191
\Schussel ( ) . . . . . . . . 191
\schwa (e) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\schwa () . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Schwartz distribution spaces see
alphabets, math
\sci (*) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
scientific symbols . . . 125–133,
215–216
\ScissorHollowLeft () 135
\ScissorHollowRight () 135
\ScissorLeft () . . . . . 135
\ScissorLeftBrokenBottom
() . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ScissorLeftBrokenTop () .
. . . . . . . 135
\ScissorRight (
) . . . . . 135
\ScissorRightBrokenBottom
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 135
\ScissorRightBrokenTop ()
. . . . . . . 135
scissors . . . . . . . 135, 194–197
\scn (:) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scoh (˝) . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
\Scorpio (C) . . . . . . . . . 128
\Scorpio (ç) . . . . . . . . . 126
\scorpio (b) ⨓ . . . . . . . . . 126
\scpolint ( ) . . . . . . . . . 49
\scpolint (⨓) . . . . . . . . . 46
\scpolintsl (⨓) . . . . . . . 47
\scpolintup (⨓) . . . . . . . 47
scr (rsfso package option) . 123
\scr (J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
script letters . . see alphabets,
math
\scripta (
) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scriptg () . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scriptscriptstyle . . . . 225
\scriptstyle . . . . . . . . . 225
\scriptv (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Scroll ( Scroll ) . . . . . . 129
\scross ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 146
\scrossvh ( ) . . . . . . . . . 146
scsnowman (package) 192, 239,
240
\scsnowman ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\scsnowman ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\scu (W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\scurel (;) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\scurel (⊱) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\scy (]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\sddtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
h
\sDep () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\sdststile ( ) ....... 60
\sdtstile ( ) ........ 60
\sdttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
seagull . . . see \textseagull
\Searrow (u) . . . . . . . . . 73
\Searrow () . . . . . . . . . 82
\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . ... 78 \semiquaverDottedDoubleDown


\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . ... 74 (  ) . . . . . . . . . . . 162


\Searrow (⇘) . . . . . . ... 85 \semiquaverDottedDown (  ) .
\searrow (Œ) . . . . . . ... 73 . . . . . . . 162
\searrow (↘) . . . . . 72, 226 \semiquaverDown (  ) . . . . 162
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . ... 78 \semiquaverRest ( ) . . . . 163
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . ... 74
\semiquaverRestDotted ( ) .
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . ... 87
. . . . . . . 163
\searrow (↘) . . . . . . ... 85
\Semisextile (w) . . . . . . 128
\searrowtail (') . . . ... 78
\Semisquare (e) . . . . . . . 128
\searrowtail (') . . . ... 74 semitic transliteration . 20, 24
\sebkarrow (g) . . . . ... 78 \seModels (÷) . . . . . . . . 52
\sec (sec) . . . . . . . . ... 91 \semodels (ç) . . . . . . . . 52
\Sech (ˇ “) ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160 semtrans (package) 20, 24, 239,
\sech (sech)== . . . . . . . . . . 92 240
== \senwarrows (‡) . . . . . . 78
\SechBL (==ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 160
= \senwarrows (Ÿ) . . . . . . 74
\SechBl ( ˇ “ ) . . . . . . . . . . 160
== \senwcurvearrow («) . . . 79
\SechBR ( ˇ “ ==) . . . . . . . . . . 160 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 81
=
\SechBr ( ˇ “ ). . . . . . . . . . 160 \senwharpoons ([) . . . . . 77
\seovnearrow (⤭) . . . . . . 85
\second (2) . . . . . . . . . . . 119
seconds, angular see \second \SePa ( @ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\secstress (i) . . . . . . . . . 24 \separated (•) . . . . . . . . 52
section mark . . . . . . . . see \S separation vector (r) . . . . 123
\SectioningDiamond ( ) 178
\sepitchfork () . . . . . . 88
\sector (⌔) . . . . . . . . . . 120 \seppawns (q) . . . . . . . . 181
sedenions (S) . see alphabets, \Serbia (¡) . . . . . . . . . . . 189
\sercurvearrow (⤷) . . . . 79
math
\SerialInterface (Î) . . 129
\sefilledspoon (w) . . . . 88
\sefootline () . . . . . . . 52 \SerialPort (Ð) . . . . . . . 129
\sefree (‡) . . . . . . . . . . 52 \sersquigarrow (¯) . . . . 74
Segletes, Steven B. . . . . . 226 \sesearrows () . . . . . . 78
segmented numerals . . . . . 125 \sesearrows (—) . . . . . . 74
\sespoon (o) . . . . . . . . . 88
\Sesquiquadrate (i) . . . . 128
\Segno ( n) . . . . . . . . . . . 159 set interior . . . see \mathring
set operators
intersection . . . see \cap
V
\segno () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 membership . . . . see \in
\seharpoonccw (G) . . . . . 77 union . . . . . . . . see \cup
\seharpooncw (O) . . . . . . 77 \setBold . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
\seharpoonne (G) . . . . . . 81 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . 30
\seharpoonsw (O) . . . . . . 81 \setminus (\) . . . . . . . . . 32
\seight (ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \setminus (∖) . . . . . . . . . 32
\selcurvearrow (⤵) . . . . 79 \setminus (⧵) . . . . . . . . . 34
\selectfont . . . . . . . . . . 12 \seVdash (ï) . . . . . . . . . 52
\selsquigarrow (§) . . . . 74 \sevdash (ß) . . . . . . . . . 53
semaf.fd (file) . . . . . . . . 215 \Sextile (r) . . . . . . . . . 128
semantic valuation 99, 100, 104 \Sey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191
semaphor (package) . 213, 215,
\sfive (ó) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
239
\sfour (ã) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
semaphore symbols . 213–215 SGML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235
\semapsto (/) . . . . . . . . 74 \sgn (sgn) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
semibreve see musical symbols
X
\
\sh ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\semibreve ( ) . . . . . . . . 162 sha ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222
\semibreveDotted ( ) . . 162 X
\Shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
semidirect products 30, 31, 119 W
\shake () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
semiquaver . . . . . see musical j
\Shakel () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
symbols ©
\semiquaver ( ) . . . . . . . 162
m
\Shakene () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
© k
\Shakenw () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\semiquaverDotted (
) . 162 l
\Shakesw () . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\semiquaverDottedDouble
© \sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 162 \sharp (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
329
\sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\sharp ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\sharp (♯) . . . . . . . . . . . . 158
\sharpArrowboth ( ) . . . . 163
\sharpArrowdown ( ) . . . . 163
\sharpArrowup ( ) . . . . . . 163
) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Sharpe, Michael . . . . . . . . 23
\sharpSlashslashslashStem
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\sharpSlashslashslashStemstem
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
\sharpSlashslashStem ( ) 163
\sharpSlashslashStemstemstem
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 163
↕
\shfermion () . . . . . . . . . 132
\Shift ( Shift ⇑ ) . . . . . . 129
\shift (˜) . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\Shilling (¡) . . . . . . . . . 25
\shneg (ˆ) . . . . . . . . . . . 29
short-twig runes . . . . . . . 157
\shortcastling (O-O) . . 181
\shortdownarrow () . . . . 73
\shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . 55
\shortdowntack (⫟) . . . . 58
\ShortFifty (×) . . . . . . 177
\ShortForty (Ù) . . . . . . 177
\shortleftarrow ( ) . . . 73
\shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . 55
\shortlefttack (⫞) . . . . . 58
\shortmid (p) . . . . . . . . . 50
\shortmid (¾) . . . . . . . . . 57
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 55
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 32
\shortmid (∣) . . . . . . . . . 58
\ShortNinetyFive (Ô) . . 177
\shortparallel (q) . . . . . 50
\shortparallel (¿) . . . . . 57
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . 55
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . 53
\shortparallel (∥) . . . . . 58
"
\ShortPulseHigh ( ) . . . 125
#
\ShortPulseLow ( ) . . . . 125
\shortrightarrow (
) . . 73
\shortrightarrowleftarrow
(⥄) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\shortrighttack (⊦) . . . . 55
\ShortSixty (Ö) . . . . . . 177
\ShortThirty (Û) . . . . . 177
\shortuparrow () . . . . . 73
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . 55
\shortuptack (⫠) . . . . . . 58
\showclock . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\shpos (´) . . . . . . . . . . . 29
shuffle (package) 35, 239, 240
\shuffle (⧢) . . . . . . . . . 34


\shuffle ( ) . . . . . . . . . 35


shuffle product ( ) . . . . . 35
\SI (␏) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Sieb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 191
\sieve ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\Sigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\sigma (𝜎) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\sigmaup (σ) . . . . . . . . . . 94
\sim (∼) . . 50, 224, 226, 234
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\sim (∼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\simbot (‹) . . . . . . . . . . 98
\simcolon (∼:) . . . . . . . . 61
\simcoloncolon (∼::) . . . 61
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\simeq (≃) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\simgE (⪠) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\simgtr (⪞) . . . . . . . . . . 69
\similarleftarrow (⭉) . 85
\similarrightarrow (⥲) . 85
\simlE (⪟) . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\simless (⪝) . . . . . . . . . 69
\simminussim (⩬) . . . . . . 58
\simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . . 56
\simneqq (≆) . . . . . . . . . 58
\simperp (‹) . . . . . . . . . 61
simplewick (package) 228, 229
\simplus (⨤) . . . . . . . . . 34
simpsons (package) . . 184, 239
Simpsons characters . . . . . 184
\simrdots (Š) . . . . . . . . 57
\simrdots (⩫) . . . . . . . . . 58
\sin (sin) . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
\sincoh (ˇ) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\sinewave (ñ) . . . . . . . . 120
\sinewave (∿) . . . . . . . . . 121
\sinh (sinh) . . . . . . . . . . 91
\SixFlowerAlternate (O) 139
\SixFlowerAltPetal (U) 139
\SixFlowerOpenCenter (M) . .
. . . . . . . 139
\SixFlowerPetalDotted (Q) .
. . . . . . . 139
\SixFlowerPetalRemoved (L)
. . . . . . . 139
\SixFlowerRemovedOpenPetal
([) . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\SixStar (G) . . . . . . . . . 139
\SixteenStarLight (K) . 139
sixteenth note . . . see musical
symbols © \smallcircle (◦) . . . . . . 36
\sixteenthNote ( ) . . . . 161
\sixteenthnote (♬) . . . . 158
©
\sixteenthNoteDotted (
) . .
. . . . . . . 161
\sixteenthNoteDottedDouble
© smallctrbull (bullcntr package op-
(
) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\sixteenthNoteDottedDoubleDown


(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\sixteenthNoteDottedDown


(  ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\sixteenthNoteDown (  ) . 161
330
skak (package) . 181, 182, 239,
240
skull (package) . . 181, 239, 240
\skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 38
\skull (☠) . . . . . . . . . . . 190
A
\skull ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 181
skulls . . . . . 38, 181, 190, 217
\slash (/) . . . . . . . . . . . 234
\slashb () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\slashc (
\slashd () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\slashdiv () . . . . . . . . . 31
slashed (package) . . . . . . . 224
\slashed . . . . . . . . . . . . 224
slashed letters . . . . . . . . . 224
slashed.sty (file) . . . . . . 224
\slashu (U) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\Sleepey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191

\Sleet ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\sliding (ā) . . . . . . . . . . 22
\Slovakia (¢) . . . . . . . . . 189
\Slovenia (£) . . . . . . . . . 189
\smallaltoclef ( L) .. . 159
\smallawint (⨑) . ..... . 39
\smallawintsl (⨑) .... . 39
\smallawintup (⨑) ..... . 39
J
\smallbassclef ( ) . . . 159
\smallblackcircle (•) . . 36
\smallblackdiamond (⬩) . 36
\smallblacklozenge (⬪) . 141
\smallblacksquare (▪) . . 36
\smallblackstar (⋆) . . . . 36
\smallblacktriangledown (▾)
. . . . . . 36, 71
\smallblacktriangleleft (◂)
. . . . . . 36, 71
\smallblacktriangleleft (◂)
. . . . . . . 142
\smallblacktriangleright
(▸) . . . . . . . . . . 36, 71
\smallblacktriangleright
(▸) . . . . . . . . . . . . 142
\smallblacktriangleup (▴) .
. . . . . . 36, 71
♣
\smallbosonloop () . . . . . 132
∩
\smallbosonloopA () . . . . 132
≪
\smallbosonloopV () . . . . 132
E
\SmallCircle ( ) . . . . . . 143
\smallcirfnint (⨐) . . . . . 39
\smallcirfnintsl (⨐) . . . 39
\smallcirfnintup (⨐) . . . 39

\SmallCross ( ) . . . . . . 143
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 180
\smallctrbull . . . . . . . . 180
\smalldiamond (⋄) . . . . . 36
\smalldiamond (◇) . . . . . 36
F
\SmallDiamondshape ( ) 143
\smalldivslash (∕) . . . . 33
\smallfint (⨏) . . . . . . . . 39
\smallfintsl (⨏) . . . . . . 39
\smallfintup (⨏) . . . . . . 39
\smallfrown (a) . . . . . . . 50
\smallfrown (½) . . . . . . . 57
\smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . 55, 90
\smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . 89
\smallfrown (⌢) . . . . . . . 58
\SmallHBar ( ) . . . . . . . 143
\smalliiiint (⨌) . . . . . 39
\smalliiiintsl (⨌) . . . . 39
\smalliiiintup (⨌) . . . . 39
\smalliiint (∭) . . . . . . 39
\smalliiintsl (∭) . . . . . 39
\smalliiintup (∭) . . . . . 39
\smalliint (∬) . . . . . . . . 39
\smalliintsl (∬) . . . . . . 39
\smalliintup (∬) . . . . . . 39
\smallin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\smallin (∊) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 120
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 119
\smallint (∫) . . . . . . . . . 39
\smallintBar (⨎) . . . . . . 39
\smallintbar (⨍) . . . . . . 39
\smallintBarsl (⨎) . . . . . 39
\smallintbarsl (⨍) . . . . . 39
\smallintBarup (⨎) . . . . . 39
\smallintbarup (⨍) . . . . . 39
\smallintcap (⨙) . . . . . . 39
\smallintcapsl (⨙) . . . . . 39
\smallintcapup (⨙) . . . . . 39
\smallintclockwise (∱) . 39
\smallintclockwisesl (∱) 39
\smallintclockwiseup (∱) 39
\smallintcup (⨚) . . . . . . 39
\smallintcupsl (⨚) . . . . . 39
\smallintcupup (⨚) . . . . . 39
\smallintlarhk (⨗) . . . . 39
\smallintlarhksl (⨗) . . . 39
\smallintlarhkup (⨗) . . . 39
\smallintsl (∫) . . . . . . . 39
\smallintup (∫) . . . . . . . 39
\smallintx (⨘) . . . . . . . . 39
\smallintxsl (⨘) . . . . . . 39
\smallintxup (⨘) . . . . . . 39

\SmallLowerDiamond ( ) 143
\smalllowint (⨜) . . . . . . 39
\smalllowintsl (⨜) . . . . . 39
\smalllowintup (⨜) . . . . . 39
\smalllozenge (⬫) . . . . . 141
\smalllozenge (◊) . . . . . . 140
\smallni (∍) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\smallnpolint (⨔) . . . . . 39
\smallnpolintsl (⨔) . . . . 39
\smallnpolintup (⨔) . . . . 39
\smalloiiint (∰) . . . . . . 39
\smalloiiintsl (∰) . . . . 39
\smalloiiintup (∰) . . . . 39
\smalloiint (∯) . . . . . . . 39
\smalloiintsl (∯) . . . . . 39
\smalloiintup (∯) . . . . . 39
\smalloint (∮) . . . . . . . . 39
\smallointctrclockwise (∳) .
. . . . . . . . 39
\smallointctrclockwisesl (∳)
. . . . . . . . 39
\smallointctrclockwiseup (∳)
. . . . . . . . 39
\smallointsl (∮) . . . . . . 39
\smallointup (∮) . . . . . . 39
\smallowns (
) . . . . . . . . 97
\smallpencil ( P ) . . . . 136
\smallpointint (⨕) . . . . . 39
\smallpointintsl (⨕) . . . 39
\smallpointintup (⨕) . . . 39
\smallprod (∏) . . . . . . . . 31
O
\SmallRightDiamond ( ) 143
\smallrppolint (⨒) . . . . . 39
\smallrppolintsl (⨒) . . . 39
\smallrppolintup (⨒) . . . 39
\smallscpolint (⨓) . . . . . 39
\smallscpolintsl (⨓) . . . 39
\smallscpolintup (⨓) . . . 39
\smallsetminus (r) . . . . 30
\smallsetminus (Ú) . . . . 33
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . 33
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . 32
\smallsetminus (∖) . . . . . 34
\smallsmile (`) . . . . . . . 50
\smallsmile (¼) . . . . . . . 57
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . 55, 90
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . 89
\smallsmile (⌣) . . . . . . . 58
\smallsqint (⨖) . . . . . . . 39
\smallsqintsl (⨖) . . . . . 39
\smallsqintup (⨖) . . . . . . 39
@
\SmallSquare ( ) . . . . . . 143
\smallsquare (▫) . . . . . . 36
\smallsquare (◽) . . . . . . 36
\smallstar (☆) . . . . . . . . 36
\smallsumint (⨋) . . . . . . 39
\smallsumintsl (⨋) . . . . . 39
\smallsumintup (⨋) . . . . . 39
\smalltrebleclef ( H) . 159
C
\SmallTriangleDown ( ) 143
\smalltriangledown (Ź) . 35
\smalltriangledown (▿) . 36,
71
\smalltriangledown (▿) 36, 70
B
\SmallTriangleLeft ( ) 143
\smalltriangleleft (Ž) . 35
\smalltriangleleft (◃) . 36,
71
\smalltriangleleft (◃) 36, 70
\smalltriangleleft (◃) . 141
D
\SmallTriangleRight ( ) 143
\smalltriangleright (Ż) 35
\smalltriangleright (▹) 36,
71
\smalltriangleright (▹) 36,
70
\smalltriangleright (▹) 141
331
A
\SmallTriangleUp ( ) . . 143
\smalltriangleup (Ÿ) . . . 35
\smalltriangleup (▵) . 36, 71
\smalltriangleup (▵) . 36, 70
\smallupint (⨛) . . . . . . . 39
\smallupintsl (⨛) . . . . . . 39
\smallupintup (⨛) . . . . . . 39
\smallvarointclockwise (∲) .
. . . . . . . . 39
\smallvarointclockwisesl (∲)
. . . . . . . . 39
\smallvarointclockwiseup (∲)
. . . . . . . . 39

\SmallVBar ( ) . . . . . . . 143
\smallwhitestar (⭒) . . . 36
smartctrbull (bullcntr package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . 180
\smartctrbull . . . . . . . . 180
\smashtimes (ö) . . . . . . . 33
\smashtimes (⨳) . . . . . . . 34
\smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . 37
\smblkcircle (•) . . . . . . 38
\smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 37
\smblkdiamond (⬩) . . . . . 141
\smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . 141
\smblklozenge (⬪) . . . . . . 141
\smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . 37
\smblksquare (▪) . . . . . . 141
\smeparsl (⧤) . . . . . . . . . 58
\smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . 50
\smile (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 89
\smile (⌣) . . . . . . . . . . . 58
smile symbols . . . . . . . 89, 90
\smileeq () . . . . . . . . 55, 90
\smileeq ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 89
\smileeqfrown (&) . . . . . 89
\smileface (☺) . . . . . . . . 190
\smilefrown (≍) . . . . . 55, 90
\smilefrown (≍) . . . . . . . 89
\smilefrowneq (() . . . . . 89
\Smiley (©) . . . . . . 177, 191
\smiley (,) . . . . . . . . . . 176
smiley faces 121, 130, 176, 177,
186, 190–197, 201–203
\smt (⪪) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\smte (⪬) . . . . . . . . . . . . 69
\smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . 37
\smwhitestar (⭒) . . . . . . 141
\smwhtcircle (◦) . . . . . . 37
\smwhtcircle (◦) . . 141, 142
\smwhtdiamond (⋄) . . . . . 37
\smwhtdiamond (⋄) . 141, 142
\smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . 141
\smwhtlozenge (⬫) . . . . . . 141
\smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . 37
\smwhtsquare (▫) . . . . . . 141
snakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205
\sndtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60

\Snow ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178

\SnowCloud ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\Snowflake (`) . . . . . . . 139 spirals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205 \sqsmilefrown (0) . . . . . 89
\spirituslenis (a –) . . . . . 106 \Sqsubset (J) . . . . . . . . . 63
\SnowflakeChevron (^) . 139
\spirituslenis (—) . . . . . 106 \Sqsubset (^) . . . . . . . . . 63
\SnowflakeChevronBold (_) .
. . . . . . . 139 \splitvert (¦) . . . . . . . . 130 \sqSubset (Ť) . . . . . . . . 62
snowflakes . . . . . . . . . . . . 139 \Spoon ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 \sqSubset (´) . . . . . . . . . 63
\Snowman ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192 spoon symbols . . . . . . . 88, 89 \sqsubset (Ă) . . . . . . . . 62
snowmen . . . . . . . . . . . . . 192 \spreadlips (ȧ) . . . . . . . 22 \sqsubset (@) . . . . . . 61, 62

\SNPP ( ) . . . . . . . . ... 184
\Springtree ( ) . . . .
\sqbullet (‚) . . . . . .
.
.
. . 192
. . 31
\sqsubset (à) . . . .
\sqsubset (⊏) . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 63
. . 63
\snststile ( ) . . . . ... 60 \Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . 63
\sntstile ( ) . . . . . ... 60 \Sqcap (⩎) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubset (⊏) . . . . . . . . . 64
\snttstile ( ) . . . . ... 60 \sqcap ([) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . 62
\SO () . . . . . . . . . . 129, 130 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . 61

˝
\sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . 63
\sO ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 187 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . 63
\SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \sqcap (⊓) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubseteq (⊑) . . . . . . . 64
\SOH (␁) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \sqcapdot (I) . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . 62
\solid (𝑡) . . . . . . . . . . . 132 \sqcapdot (E) . . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubseteqq (H) . . . . . . 63
sombrero . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 \sqcapplus (}) . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubseteqq (\) . . . . . . 63
South Arabian alphabet . . 154 \sqcapplus (K) . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . 62
\SouthNode (?) . . . . . . . 128 \sqcapplus (G) . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . 63

#
\Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . 63
\Sqcup (⩏) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \sqsubsetneq (⋤) . . . . . . 64
\Soyombo ( ) . . . . . . . . 187 \sqcup (\) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsubsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . 62
soyombo (package) . . 187, 239, \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . 29, 30 \sqsubsetneqq (Þ) . . . . . 63
240 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsubsetneqq (ö) . . . . . 63
Soyombo (font) . . . . . . . . 187 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \Sqsupset (K) . . . . . . . . . 63
Soyombo symbols . . . . . . 187 \sqcup (⊔) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Sqsupset (_) . . . . . . . . . 63
\spa (span) . . . . . . . . . . 92 \sqcupdot (H) . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqSupset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . 62
space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 \sqcupdot (D) . . . . . . . . . 32 \sqSupset (µ) . . . . . . . . . 63
thin . . . . . . . . . . . . . 232 \sqcupplus (|) . . . . . . . . 31 \sqsupset (Ą) . . . . . . . . 62
visible . . . . . . . . . . . see \sqcupplus (J) . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsupset (A) . . . . . . 61, 62
\textvisiblespace \sqcupplus (F) . . . . . . . . 32 \sqsupset (á) . . . . . . . . . 63
\Spacebar ( ) . . 129 \sqdoublecap (^) . . . . . . 31 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . 63
spades . . . . 145, 146, 192–193 \sqdoublecup (_) . . . . . . 31 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . 63
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . 145 \sqdoublefrown (-) . . . . . 89 \sqsupset (⊐) . . . . . . . . . 64
\spadesuit (÷) . . . . . . . . 145 \sqdoublefrowneq (7) . . . 89 \sqsupseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . 62
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 145 \sqdoublesmile (,) . . . . . 89 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . 61
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 145 \sqdoublesmileeq (6) . . . 89 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . 63
\spadesuit (♠) . . . . . . . . 146 \sqeqfrown (5) . . . . . . . . 89 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . 63
\Spain (¤) . . . . . . . . . . . 190 \sqeqsmile (4) . . . . . . . . 89 \sqsupseteq (⊒) . . . . . . . 64
\Sparkle (]) . . . . . . . . . 139 \sqfrown (+) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \sqsupseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . 62
\sqfrowneq (3) . . . . . . . . 89 \sqsupseteqq (I) . . . . . . 63
\SparkleBold (\) . . . . . . 139
\sqfrowneqsmile (9) . . . . 89 \sqsupseteqq (]) . . . . . . 63
sparkles . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139
\sqsupsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . 62
“special” characters . . . . . 14
\sqfrownsmileR (1) . . . . . 89
\sqiiint ( ) . . . . . . . . 42 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . 63
\SpecialForty (Ú) . . . . 177 P
\sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 42 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . 63
"
\sPed () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 ⨖
\sqiint (”) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \sqsupsetneq (⋥) . . . . . . 64
\sphericalangle (?) . . . 119
\sqiint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 43 \sqsupsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . 62
\sphericalangle (^) . . . 117
\sqsupsetneqq (ß) . . . . . 63
\sphericalangle (×) . . . . 118 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . .
⨖
. . . 42
\sqsupsetneqq (÷) . . . . . 63
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . 118 \sqint (›) . . . . . . . . . . . 49 \sqtriplefrown (/) . . . . . 89
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . 117 \sqint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 43 \sqtriplesmile (.) . . . . . 89
\sphericalangle (∢) . . . . 118 \sqint (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \squad ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 144
\sphericalangledown (§) 118 \sqintsl (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \squadcross ( ) . . . . . . . 144
\sphericalangleleft (⦠) 118 \sqintup (⨖) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \squaddot ( ) . . . . . . . . . 144
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . 118 \sqlozenge (⌑) . . . . . . . . 141
√ \squadfill ( ) . . . . . . . . 144
\sphericalangleup (⦡) . . 118 \sqrt ( ⃖⃖⃖⃖) . . . . . . . . . . . 109 \squadfillha ( ) . . . . . . 144
\spin (𝜐) . . . . . . . . . . . . 132 √
*
\SpinDown () . . . . . . . . . . 143
\sqrt (
√
) . . . 107,
\sqrt* ( ) . . . . . . .
225–226
. . . 110
\squadfillhb ( ) .
\squadfillhl ( ) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 144
. . 144
\spindown (𝑍) . . . . . . . . . 132 \sqsmile (*) . . . . . . . . . . 89 \squadfillhr ( ) . . . . . . 144
)
\SpinUp () . . . . . . . . . . . 143 \sqsmileeq (2) . . . . . . . . 89 \squadlineh ( ) . . . . . . . 144
\spinup (𝑜) . . . . . . . . . . 132 \sqsmileeqfrown (8) . . . . 89 \squadlinev ( ) . . . . . . . 144

332
\squadlinevh ( ) . . . . . . 144 \squigarrowdownup (³) . 74
\Square (t) . . . . . . . . . . 128 \squigarrowleftright (↭) 74 \staveII (
) . . . . . . . . 185
\Square () . . . . . . . . . . 138 \squigarrownesw (´) . . . 74 \staveIII () . . . . . . 185
\Square (f) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \squigarrownwse (µ) . . . . 74 \staveIV () . . . . . . . 185
0
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143 \squigarrowrightleft (²) 74
0
\Square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 143
\squigarrowsenw (·) . . . 74 \staveIX () . . . . . . . . 185

\Square ( vs. f vs. 0 ) . 220

\squigarrowswne (¶) . . . 74
\squigarrowupdown (±) . . 74
\staveL (1) . . . . . . . . 185
\square (˝) . . . . . . . . .. . 31 \squoval (▢) . . . . . . . . . 142 \staveL (1) . . . . . . . . 186
\square () . . . . . . . .. . 119 \squplus (]) . . . . . . . . . 31 staveless runes . . . . . . . . . 157
\square (ó) . . . . . . . .. . 141 \squplus (¿) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \staveLI (2) . . . . . . . 185
\square (□) . . . . . . . .. . 37
~
\SS (SS) . . . . . . . . . . 15, 129 \staveLII (3) . . . . . . 185
\square ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 183 \ss (ß) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
\square (◻) . . . . . . . . . . 36 \ssdtstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 \staveLIII (4) . . . . . . 185
\square (□) . . . . . . . . . . 142 \ssearrow (%) .. . . . . . . . 73
square impulse . . . . . . . . 125 \staveLIV (5) . . . . . . 185
\ssearrow (í) .. . . . . . . . 83
square root . . . . . . see \sqrt \staveLIX (:) . . . . . . 186
\sseven (ä) . . .. . . . . . . . 157
hooked . . . see \hksqrt
\ssix (Ô) . . . .. . . . . . . . 157 \staveLV (6) . . . . . . . . 185
\squarebotblack (⬓) . . . 141
\SquareCastShadowBottomRight
(k) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\SquareCastShadowTopLeft
(m) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\SquareCastShadowTopRight
(l) . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\squarecrossfill (▩) . . 141
\squaredots (∷) . . . . . . . 115
\squaredots (∷) . . . . 32, 115
\squarehfill (▤) . . . . . . 141
\squarehvfill (▦) . . . . . 141
\squareleftblack (◧) . . 141
\squarellblack (⬕) . . . . 141
\squarellquad (◱) . . . . . 141
\squarelrblack (◪) . . . . 141
\squarelrquad (◲) . . . . . 141
\squareneswfill (▨) . . . 141
\squarenwsefill (▧) . . . 141
\Squarepipe (—) . . . . . . . 131
\squarerightblack (◨) . 142
squares . . . 140–144, 146, 147,
169–173, 182, 183, 199–
200, 205, 215–216
\SquareShadowA ( ) . . . . 143


\SquareShadowB ( ) . . . . 143
\SquareShadowBottomRight
(h) . . . . . . . . . . . 143

\SquareShadowC ( ) . . . . 143
\SquareShadowTopLeft (j) . .
. . . . . . . 143
\SquareShadowTopRight (i) .
) . . . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . 143
\SquareSolid (g) . . . . . . 143
\Squaresteel (“) . . . . . . 131
\sslash () . .. . . . .
\sslash (<) . .. . . . .
\sslash (⫽) . .. . . . .
\ssststile ( ) .......
\sststile ( ) ........
\ssttstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\sswarrow ($) . . . . . . . . . 73
\sswarrow (ï) . . . . . . . . . 83
\staccatissimo ( ) . . . . . 164
stackengine (package) . . . . 226
\stackengine . . . . . . . . . 226
\stackrel . . . . . 29, 223, 227
standard state . . . . . . . . . 224
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . 30, 227
\star ($) . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\star (ø) . . . . . . . . . 37, 141
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
\star (⋆) . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Star of David . . . . . . . . . 139
\stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\stareq (≛) . . . . . . . . . . 58
starfont (package) 128, 239, 240
\starlet ( ) . . . . . . . . . 144
\starletcross ( ) . . . . . 145
\starletdot ( ) . . . . . . . 145
\starletfill ( ) . . . . . . 145
\starletfillha ( ) . . . . 145
\starletfillhb ( ) . . . . 145
\starletfillhl ( ) . . . . 145
\starletfillhr ( ) . . . . 145
\starletlineh ( ) . . . . . 145
\starletlinev ( ) . . . . . 145
\starletlinevh ( ) . . . . 145
\starofdavid (✡) . . . . . . 141
. . . 30
. . . 33 \staveLVI (7) . . . . . . . 185
. . . 34
\staveLVII (8) . . . . . . 185
60
60 \staveLVIII (9) . . . . . 186
\staveLX (;) . . . . . 186
\staveLXI (<) . . . . . . . 186
\staveLXII (=) . . . . . . 186
\staveLXIII (>) . . . . . 186
\staveLXIV (?) . . . . . . . 186
\staveLXV (@) . . . . . . . 186
\staveLXVI (A) . . . . . . 186
\staveLXVII (B) . . . . . . 186
\staveLXVIII (C) . . . . . 186
staves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
staves (package) . . . . 185, 239
\staveV () . . . . . . . . 185
\staveVI () . . . . . . . 185
\staveVII () . . . . . . 185
\staveVIII () . . . . . 185
\staveX ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\staveXI (
\staveXII () . . . . . . . 186
\squaretopblack (⬒) . . . 142
\squareulblack (◩) . . . . 142
) . . . . . . 186
\squareulquad (◰) . . . . . 142
\squareurblack (⬔) . . . . 142
\squareurquad (◳) . . . . . 142
\squarevfill (▥) . . . . . . 142
\squarewithdots (B) . . . 146
\squeezer ( ) . . . . . . . . 191
\starredbullet (D) . . . . . 140
stars . . . . . 119, 128, 139–142,
144–145, 199–200
\stater (῝) . . . . . . . . . . . 26
\Station (6) . . . . . . . . . 128
statistical independence . . 225
\staveI ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\staveXIII () . . . . . . 186
\staveXIV (
\staveXIX () . . . . . . 186
\staveXL (') . . . . . . . . 186
\staveXLI (() . . . . . . . 186
\staveXLII ()) . . . . . 186

333
 69, 71, 84–86, 91, 95–98, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\staveXLIII (*) . . . . . . 186 102, 106, 109, 115, 117, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\staveXLIV (+) . . . . . 186 118, 121, 127, 128, 131, \subsetapprox (⫉) . . . . . 64
141, 142, 146, 158, 179, \subsetcirc (⟃) . . . . . . . 64
\staveXLIX (0) . . . . . . 185 239, 240 \subsetdot (⪽) . . . . . . . . 64
stmaryrd (package) . 30, 40, 51, \subseteq (Ď) . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXLV (,) . . . . . . 186
62, 69, 73, 87, 90, 98, 99, \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . 61
\staveXLVI (-) . . . . . . 186 220, 224, 238, 239 \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 63
stochastic independence . . see \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 63


\staveXLVII (.) . . . . . 185 \bot \subseteq (⊆) . . . . . . . . . 64
\StoneMan ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178 \subseteqq (Ň) . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXLVIII (/) . . . 185 \Stopsign (!) . . . . . . . . 131 \subseteqq (j) . . . . . . . 62
\staveXV () . . . . . . . 186 ˜
\StopWatchEnd ( ) . . . . . 178 \subseteqq (Ì) . . . . . . . . 63
\staveXVI () . . . . . . . 186 \StopWatchStart ( ) — . . . 178
\subseteqq (⫅) . . .
\subseteqq (⫅) . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
. 63
. 63
\stress (h) . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \subseteqq (⫅) . . . . . . . . 64
\staveXVII () . . . . . . 186
\Strichmaxerl ( ) . . . . . . 192 \subsetneq (Ĺ) . . . . . . . . 62
\staveXVIII () . . . . . 186 strict implication . . . . . . . see \subsetneq (() . . . . . . . 62
\staveXX () . . . . . . . 186
\strictif \subsetneq (¨) . . . . . . . . 63
\strictfi (K) . . . . . . . . 51 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 63
\staveXXI () . . . . . . 186
\strictfi (ì) . . . . . . . . . 57 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 63
\strictif (J) . . . . . . . . 51 \subsetneq (⊊) . . . . . . . . 64
\staveXXII () . . . . . . 186
\strictif (í) . . . . . . . . . 57 \subsetneqq (Ř) . . . . . . . 62
\staveXXIII () . . . 186 \strictiff (L) . . . . . . . 51
\subsetneqq ($) . . . . . . . 62
\subsetneqq (¤) . .
\StrikingThrough (_) . . . . 25
\staveXXIV () . . . . . . 185 . . . . . 63
\strns (⏤) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\staveXXIX () . . . . . 185 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 63
\strokedint (⨏) . . . . . . . 44 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 63
\staveXXV () . . . . . . 185
;
\StrokeFive ( ) . . . . . . 178 \subsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . . . 64
\staveXXVI () . . . . . 185 ::::
\StrokeFour ( ) . . . . . . . 178 \subsetplus (D) . . . . . . . 62
:
\StrokeOne ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\subsetplus (º) . . . . . . . 63

:::
\staveXXVII () . . . . . 185 \subsetplus (⪿) . . . . . . . 64
\StrokeThree ( ) . . . . . . 178 \subsetpluseq (F) . . . . . 62
\staveXXVIII () . . . . 185
\strokethrough (̸) . . . . . 106 \subsetpluseq (¼) . . . . . 63
\staveXXX () . . . . . . 185 ::
\StrokeTwo ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 subsets . . . . . . . . . . . . 61–64
\stst (−
∘
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 224 \subsim (⫇) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\staveXXXI () . . . . . . 185 \subsub (⫕) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\stststile ( ) ....... 60 \subsup (⫓) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\staveXXXII () . . . . 185
\sttstile ( ) ........ 60 \Succ (⪼) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\staveXXXIII ( ) . . . . . 185 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . 50
\stttstile ( ) ....... 60 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\staveXXXIV (!) . . . . 185 \STX (␂) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\staveXXXIX (&) . . . . 186 .sty files . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 \succ (≻) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
\SUB (␚) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130 \succapprox (Ç) . . . . . . . 52
\staveXXXV (") . . . . . 186 subatomic particles . 132–133 \succapprox (v) . . . . . . . 50
\subcorner (a) . . . . . . . . 22 \succapprox (¹) . . . . . . . 57
\subdoublebar ^ (a) . . . . . 22 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . 55
\staveXXXVI (#) . . . . 186 ¯
\staveXXXVII ($) . . . 186 \subdoublevert (a) . . . . . 22 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . 53
\staveXXXVIII (%) . . 186 \subedot (⫃) . . "". . . . . . . 64 \succapprox (⪸) . . . . . . . 58
\sublptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22 \succcurlyeq (ě) . . . . . . 52
\stdtstile ( ) ....... 60 ¡
\submult (⫁) . . . . . . . . . 64 \succcurlyeq (<) . . . . . . 50
\steaming (♨) . . . . . . . . 190 \subrarr (⥹) . . . . . . . . . 64 \succcurlyeq (Ï) . . . . . . 57
steinmetz (package) . 126, 239, \subrptr (a) . . . . . . . . . . 22 \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . 55
240 subscripts ¿ \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . 53
Steinmetz phasor notation 126 new symbols used in . 225 \succcurlyeq (≽) . . . . . . 58
sterling . . . . . . . see \pounds \Subset (Ť) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \succdot (Í) . . . . . . . . . 52
\sthree (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Subset (b) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . 50
stick figures 148, 192, 211–215 \Subset (È) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\Stigma () . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . . 53
\Stigma (Ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . . 63 \succeq (⪰) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\stigma (-) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \Subset (⋐) . . . . . . . . . . 64 \succeqq () . . . . . . . . . 51
\stigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \subset (Ă) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . . . . . 55
stix (package) . . . . . . 34, 38, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 61 \succeqq (⪴) . . . . . . . . . 58
39, 46, 47, 58, 59, 64, 68, \subset (⊂) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \succnapprox (Ë) . . . . . . 52

334
\succnapprox () . . . . . . 51 \Supset (Ţ) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrowtail (&) . . . . . . 78
\succnapprox () . . . . . . 57 \Supset (c) . . . . . . . . . . 62 \swarrowtail (&) . . . . . . 74
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . 56 \Supset (É) . . . . . . . . . . 63 \swbkarrow (f) . . . . . . . 78
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . 54 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\Sweden (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . 190
\succnapprox (⪺) . . . . . . 58 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Swedo-Norwegian runes . . see
\succneq (ŋ) . . . . . . . . . 52 \Supset (⋑) . . . . . . . . . . 64
short-twig runes
\succneq (⪲) . . . . . . . . . . 56 \supset (Ą) . . . . . . . . . . 62
\swfilledspoon (v) . . . . 88
\succneq (⪲) . . . . . . . . . 58 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 61
\swfootline (~) . . . . . . . 53
\succneqq () . . . . . . . . 51 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 63
\succneqq (—) . . . . . . . . . 57
\swfree (†) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . . 63
\swharpoonccw (F) . . . . . 77
\succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . . . . 56 \supset (⊃) . . . . . . . . . . 64
\succneqq (⪶) . . . . . . . . . 58 \swharpooncw (N) . . . . . . 77
\supsetapprox (⫊) . . . . . 64
\succnsim (Å) . . . . . . . . 52 \swharpoonnw (N) . . . . . . 81
\supsetcirc (⟄) . . . . . . . 64
\succnsim () . . . . . . . . 51 \swharpoonse (F) . . . . . . 81
\supsetdot (⪾) . . . . . . . . 64
\succnsim (•) . . . . . . . . . 57 \supseteq (Ě) . . . . . . . . 62
\Switzerland (¦) . . . . . . . 190
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . 56 \swlcurvearrow (⤶) . . . . 79
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . 61
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . 54 \swlsquigarrow (¦) . . . . 74
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 63
\succnsim (⋩) . . . . . . . . . 58 \swmapsto (.) . . . . . . . . 74
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 63
\succsim (Á) . . . . . . . . . 52 \swModels (ö) . . . . . . . . 53
\supseteq (⊇) . . . . . . . . . 64
\succsim (%) . . . . . . . . . 50 \swmodels (æ) . . . . . . . . 53
\supseteqq (Ŋ) . . . . . . . . 62
\succsim (») . . . . . . . . . 57 \supseteqq (k) . . . . . . . 62
\swnearrows (†) . . . . . . 78
\swnearrows (ž) . . . . . . 74
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . . 55 \supseteqq (Í) . . . . . . . . 63
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . . 53 \swnecurvearrow (ª) . . . 79
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 63
\succsim (≿) . . . . . . . . . 58 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 81
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 63
such that . . . . . . . . 222, 224 \swneharpoons (^) . . . . . 77
\supseteqq (⫆) . . . . . . . . 64
−−) . . . . . . . . 224 swords . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
∑︀ (∋
\suchthat \supsetneq (Ľ) . . . . . . . . 62
\sum ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 \swords (⚔) . . . . . . . . . . 190
\supsetneq ()) . . . . . . . 62
\supsetneq (©) . . .
\sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45 \swpitchfork (Ž) . . . . . . 88
. . . . . 63
\sum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \swrcurvearrow (¢) . . . . 79
∑ \supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 63
\sum ( ) ⨋ . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \swrsquigarrow (®) . . . . 74
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 63
\sumint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 49 \swspoon (n) . . . . . . . . . 88
\supsetneq (⊋) . . . . . . . . 64
\swswarrows (~) . . . . . . 78
\sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . 45 \supsetneqq (Ś) . . . . . . . 62
\swswarrows (–) . . . . . . 74
\sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . . 44 \supsetneqq (%) . . . . . . . 62
swung dash . . . . . . . see \sim
\sumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . . . 46 \supsetneqq (¥) . . . . . . . 63
\swVdash (î) . . . . . . . . . 53
\sumintsl (⨋) . . . . . . . . . 47 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 63
\swvdash (Þ) . . . . . . . . . 53
\sumintup (⨋) . . . . . . . . . 47 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 63
\syl (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\Summertree ( ) . . . . . . . 192 \supsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . . . 64
\syllabic (j) . . . . . . . . . 24

\Summit ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 178 \supsetplus (E) . . . . . . . 62
Á

\SummitSign ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\supsetplus (») . .
\supsetplus (⫀) . .
.
.
. . . . 63
. . . . 64
\symA ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
Û
\symAE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\Sun (@) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\Sun (s) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128 \supsetpluseq (G) . . . . . 62 Â
\symB ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\Sun (À) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \supsetpluseq (½) . . . . . 63 \symbishop (B) . . . . . . . . 182


\Sun ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\supsim (⫈) . . . . . . . . . . 64 Symbol (font) . . . . . . 94, 222

 \supsub (⫔) . . . . . . . . . . 64 symbols 14–148, 158–199, 201,

\Sun (À vs. vs. @) . . . 220 \supsup (⫖) . . . . . . . . . . 64 216, 217, 219, 221, 227,
sun . . 126–128, 146, 176, 178, ‘
\surd ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 118 232–233, 236
192–193, 217, 220 \surface (𝑧) . . . . . . . . . 133 actuarial . . 111, 227–228
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\sun (☼) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

\SurveySign ( ) . . . . . . . 178 alpine . . . . . . . . . . . 178
ancient language 148–157

\svrexample (Ì) . . . . . . . 133
\SunCloud ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \svrphoton (𝑏) . . . . . . . . 133 annuity . . . 111, 227–228
\SunshineOpenCircled (T) . . svrsymbols (package) 132, 239, APL . . . 58–59, 128, 129
. . . . . . . 146 240 astrological . . . 126–128,
\sup (sup) . . . . . . . . . . . 91 \Swarrow (w) . . . . . . ... 73 201–203
\supdsub (⫘) . . . . . . . . . 64 \Swarrow () . . . . . . ... 83 astronomical . . 126–128,
\supedot (⫄) . . . . . . . . . 64 \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . ... 78 186, 201–203
superscripts \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . ... 74 Begriffsschrift . . . . . . 116
new symbols used in . 225 \Swarrow (⇙) . . . . . . ... 85 biological . . . . . . . . . 131
supersets . . . . . . . . . . . 61–64 \swarrow (Ö) . . . . . . ... 73 block-element . . . . . . 185
\suphsol (⟉) . . . . . . . . . 64 \swarrow (↘) . . . . . 72, 226 body-text . . . . . . . 14–28
\suphsub (⫗) . . . . . . . . . 64 \swarrow (↙) . . . . . . ... 78 bold . . . . . . . . . . . . 233
\suplarr (⥻) . . . . . . . . . 64 \swarrow (↙) . . . . . . ... 74 box-drawing . . . . . . . 185
\supmult (⫂) . . . . . . . . . 64 \swarrow (↘) . . . . . . ... 87 chess . 181, 182, 217–218
supremum . . . . . . . . see \sup \swarrow (↙) . . . . . . ... 85 cipher . . . . . . . . . . . 186

335
clock . 176–179, 192–193
communication . . . . . 130
computer . . . . . 194–197
computer hardware . . 129
contradiction . . . . 29, 90
cooking . . . 191, 194–197
countries . . . . . . . . . 188
crystallography 215–216
currency 25, 26, 121, 124
dangerous bend . . . . 176
database . . . . . . . . . 121
definition . . . . . . 29, 227
dictionary . . 17–20, 184
dingbat . . . . . . 134–147
dot 14, 114–116, 226–227
electrical . . . . . . . . . 125
engineering 121, 125, 131
Epi-Olmec . . . . 154–156
extensible . 87, 107–114,
126, 221, 227–229
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
Feynman diagram . . . 132
file . . . . . . . . . . 194–197
Frege logic . . 87, 97, 116,
117, 122
frown . . . . . . . . . . 89, 90
game-related . . 145, 146,
178, 179, 181–183, 194–
197, 216–218
gates, digital logic . . 130
genealogical . . . . . . . 176
general . . . . . . . . . . 176
Go stones . . . . 182, 183
Halloween . 38, 113, 114
information . . . . . . . 177
informator . . . . . . . . 181
inverted . . 17–19, 24, 222
Isthmian . . . . . 154–156
keyboard . . . . . . . . . 129
knitting . . . . . . . . . . 188
Knuth’s . . . . . . . . . . 176
laundry . . . . . . . . . . 177
legal . 14, 15, 26, 27, 236
letter-like 96–98, 194–197
life insurance . . . . . 111,
227–228
linear logic 29–31, 35, 36,
40, 44–45, 50, 61, 96, 97
linguistic . . . . . . . 17–20
log-like . . . . 91, 92, 232
logic . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Magic: The Gathering 217
magical signs . . . . . . 185
map . . . . . . . . 199–200
maps . . . . . . . . . . . . 188
mathematical . . . 29–124
media control . . . . . 177,
194–197
METAFONTbook . . . 176
metrical . . . . . . 183, 184
miscellaneous . . . . . 118–
120, 122, 146, 147, 176–
193, 198
monetary . . . 25, 26, 124
musical 158–175, 192–197 \tachyon (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 133
non-commutative division tacks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50, 96
. . . . . . . 114 \taild () . . . . . . . . . . . 19
particle physics 132–133 tailed z . . . . . . . see \roundz
Phaistos disk . . . . . . 148 \tailinvr (H) . . . . . . . . . 19
phonetic . . . . . . . 17–20 \taill (0) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
physical . . . . . . . . . . 125 \tailn (9) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Pitman’s base 12 117, 180 \tailr (F) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
present value 111, 227–228 \tails (L) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
proto-Semitic . . . . . . 148 \tailt (P) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
pulse diagram . . . . . 125 \tailz (_) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
recycling . 186, 187, 190, \Takt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
192–197, 199 \talloblong (8) . . . . . . . 30
relational . . . . . . . . . 50 \talloblong (;) . . . . . . . 37
relational database . . 121 \talloblong (⫾) . . . . . . . 38
reversed . . . . . . . . . . 222
\tally (1 2 3 4 5 6) . . . 180
rotated . . 17–19, 24, 222
tally markers . . . 152, 178, 180
runes . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\tan (tan) . . . . . . . . . . . 91
safety-related . . . . . . 131
\tanh (tanh) . . . . . . . . . 91
scientific . . . . . 125–133,
215–216 \Tape (
–
semaphore . . . . 213–215 \Taschenuhr ( ) . . . . . . 178
Simpsons characters . 184 Tate-Shafarevich group see sha
smile . . . . . . . . . . 89, 90 \Tau (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Soyombo . . . . . . . . . 187 \tau (𝜏 ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
spoon . . . . . . . . . 88, 89
\tauleptonminus (×) . . . 133
staves . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\tauleptonplus (Ö) . . . . 133
subset and superset 61–64
\Taurus (Q) . . . . . . . . . . 127
technological . . 125–133
\Taurus (c) . . . . . . . . . . 128
TEXbook . . . . . . . . . 176
\Taurus (á) . . . . . . . . . . 126
transliteration . . . . . 20
\taurus (]) . . . . . . . . . . 126
upside-down . . 17–19, 24,
222, 233–234 tautology . . . . . . . . see \top
\tauup (τ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
variable-sized 40–50, 219,
221 \tccentigrade (℃) . . . . . 116
\tcmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
weather . . . 178, 192–193
Web . . . . . . . . 194–197 \tcohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . . . 116
yin-yang . . . . . 177, 190, \tcpertenthousand (‱) 116
192–193, 205 \tcperthousand (‰) . . . . 116
zodiacal 126–128, 201–203 ..) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\td (a
symbols.tex (file) . . 219, 239 \tddtstile ( ) ...... 60
Ã
\symC ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \tdststile ( ) ....... 60
\symking (K) . . . . . . . . . 182
\symknight (N) . . . . . . . 182 \tdtstile ( ) ....... 60
Ü
\symOE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124 \tdttstile ( ) . . . . . . 60
\sympawn (p) . . . . . . . . . 182 technological symbols 125–133
\symqueen (Q) . . . . . . . . 182 \Telefon (T) . . . . . . . . . 130
\symrook (R) . . . . . . . . . 182
Ý \Telephone ( ) ( . . . . . . 178
\symUE ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 124
\SYN (␖) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Telephone ( ) @ . . . . . . . 187
Tennent, Bob . . . . . . . . . 29
tensor product . . see \otimes
T
T (T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Tent ( ) . . . . . . . . .... 178
\T . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 \tenuto ( ) . . . . . . . .... 164
\T ( ) . . . . . . . . .
a . . . . . . 24 \Terminus (⊗) . . . . .... 183
\T (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \terminus (⊗) . . . . .... 183
\t (a)
 ......... . . . . . . 20 \Terminus* (⊕) . . . .... 183
\t (⊗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \terminus* (⊕) . . . . .... 183
t (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \Terra (L) . . . . . . . .... 128
t4phonet (package) 20, 23, 239, \tesh (Q) . . . . . . . . .... 19
240 testfont.dvi (file) . .... 231
\Tab ( → −→ − ) ... . . . . . . 129 testfont.tex (file) . 230, 231
\tabcolsep . . . . . . . . . . . 223 \tetartemorion (Β) . .... 26
336
teubner (package) 26, 116, 154,
184, 239, 240
TEX . . . . 12, 70, 71, 87, 115,
123, 126, 185, 219, 222–
232, 234, 235, 238, 241
.tex files . . . . . . . . 235, 237
TEXbook, The . 223, 225–228,
232
symbols from . . . . . . 176
\text . . . . . . . . 29, 224, 226
\textacutedbl (˝) . . . . . 24
\textacutemacron (´ ā) . . . 21
\textacutewedge (´ ǎ) . . . . 21
\textadvancing (affi) . . . . . 21
\textAlpha (Α) . . . . . . . . 15
\textalpha (α) . . . . . . . . 15
\textaolig (") . . . . . . . . 18
\textara . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textarc . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textarl . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textarm . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textarn . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textart . . . . . . . . . . . . 157
\textasciiacute (´) . 24, 236
\textasciibreve (˘) . . . . 24
\textasciicaron (ˇ) . . . . 24
\textasciicircum . . . . . . 14
\textasciicircum (^) 14, 234,
237
\textasciidieresis (¨) . 24,
236
\textasciigrave (`) . . . . 24
\textasciimacron . . . . . . 235
\textasciimacron (¯) 24, 236
\textasciitilde . . . . . . 14
\textasciitilde (˜) 14, 234,
237
\textasteriskcentered (*) 14
\textasteriskcentered (∗) 14
\textbabygamma (È) . . . . . 17
\textbackslash . . . . . . . 14
\textbackslash (∖) . . . . . 234
\textbaht (฿) . . . . . . . . . 25
\textbar . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textbar (|) . . . . . . . . . . 234
\textbarb (b) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarc (c) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbard (d) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . 14
\textbardbl (‖) . . . . . . . 14
\textbardotlessj (é) . . . 17
\textbarg (g) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarglotstop (Ü) . . . 17
\textbari (1) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarl (ł) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbaro (8) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbarrevglotstop (Ý) 17
\textbaru (0) . . . . . . . . . 17
\textbeltl (ì) . . . . . . . . 17
\textbenttailyogh (B) . . 18
\textBeta (Β) . . . . . . . . . 15
\textbeta (β) . . . . . . . 15, 17
\textbigcircle (○) . . . . 14
\textbigcircle (○) . . . . 14
\textbktailgamma (.) . . . 18
\textblank (␢) . . . . . . . . 27
\textblock ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textborn (b) . . . . . . . . . 176
\textbottomtiebar (a <) . . 21
\textbraceleft . . . . . . . 14
\textbraceright . . . . . . 14
\textbrevemacron (˘ ā) . . . 21
\textbrokenbar (¦) . . 27, 236
\textbullet (∙) . . . . . . . 14
\textbullet (•) . . . . 14, 237
\textbullseye (ò) . . . . . 17
\textcelsius (℃) . . 125, 237
\textceltpal ( ) . . . . . . . 17
\textcent (¢) . . . . . . 25, 236
\textcentoldstyle () . . 25
\textChi (Χ) . . . . . . . . . 15
\textchi (χ) . . . . . . . . 15, 17
\textcircled (○) . . . . . . 20
\textcircledP . . . . . . . . 26
\textcircledP (℗) . . . . 26
\textcircumacute (Ż a) . . . 21
\textcircumdot (ˆ ȧ) . . . . . 21
\textcloseepsilon (Å) . . 17
\textcloseomega (Ñ) . . . . 17
\textcloserevepsilon (Æ) 17
\textcolonmonetary (₡) . 25
\textcommatailz (Þ) . . . . 17
textcomp (package) . . . . . 12,
14, 15, 20, 24–27, 72, 104,
121, 125, 158, 176, 219,
234, 235, 239
\textcopyleft . . . . . . . . 26
\textcopyleft («) . . . . 26
\textcopyright (○) c . . 14, 26
\textcopyright (©) . 14, 26,
236
\textcorner (^) . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrb (ă) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrd (ž) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textcrd (ą) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrg (g) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrh (§) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textcrh (è) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcrinvglotstop (Û) . 17
\textcrlambda (ň) . . . . . 17
\textcrtwo (2) . . . . . . . . 17
\textctc (C) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctd (ć) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctdctzlig (ćý) . . . . 17
\textctesh (š) . . . . . . . . 17
\textctinvglotstop (D) . 18
\textctj (J) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctjvar (2) . . . . . . . 18
\textctn (ő) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textctstretchc (%) . . . . 18
\textctstretchcvar (&) . 18
\textctt (ť) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textcttctclig (ťC) . . . . 17
\textctturnt (@) . . . . . . . 18
\textctyogh (ÿ) . . . . . . . 17
\textctz (ý) . . . . . . . . . . 17
337
\textcurrency (¤) . . 25, 236
\textcypr . . . . . . . . . . . . 153
\textdagger (†) . . . . . . . 14
\textdagger (†) . . . . . . . 14
\textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . 14
\textdaggerdbl (‡) . . . . . 14

\textdbend ( ) . . . . . . . 176
\textdblhyphen (-) . . . . . 27
\textdblhyphenchar () . . 27
\textdblig ()) . . . . . . . 18
\textdctzlig (dý) . . . . . . 17
\textdegree (°) . . . 121, 236
\textDelta (Δ) . . . . . . . 15
\textdelta (δ) . . . . . . . . 15
\textdied (d) . . . . . . . . . 176
\textdiscount (œ) . . . . . 27
\textdiv (÷) . . . . . . . . . 121
\textdivorced (c) . . . . . 176
\textdkshade ( ) . . . . . 185
\textdnblock ( ) . . . . . 185
\textdollar ($) . . . . . . . 14
\textdollar ($) . . . . . 14, 25
\textdollaroldstyle () 25
\textdong (₫) . . . . . . . . . 25
\textdotacute (§ a) . . . . . 21
\textdotbreve (ă)˙ . . . . . 21
\textdoublebaresh (S) . . 17
\textdoublebarpipe (}) . 17
\textdoublebarpipevar (H) 18
\textdoublebarslash (= / ) 17
\textdoublegrave (‚ a) . . . 21
\textdoublegrave (a Ÿ) . . . 23
\textdoublepipe ({) . . . . 17
\textdoublepipevar (G) . 18
\textdoublevbaraccent (İ a) 21
\textdoublevbaraccent (a ¼) 23
\textdoublevertline (Ş) 17
\textdownarrow (↓) . . . . . 72
\textdownfullarrow (ˇ) . 18
\textdownstep (Ť) . . . . . . 17
\textdyoghlig (Ã) . . . . . 17
\textdzlig (dz) . . . . . . . . 17
\texteightoldstyle () . 27
\textellipsis . . . . . . . . 14
\textemdash . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textendash . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textEpsilon (Ε) . . . . . . 15
\textepsilon (¢) . . . . . . 20
\textepsilon (ε) . . . . 15, 17
\textesh (¬) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\textesh (S) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textestimated (℮) . . . . 27
\textEta (Η) . . . . . . . . . 15
\texteta (η) . . . . . . . . . . 15
\texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . . 26
\texteuro (€) . . . . . . . . 25
\texteuro (€) . 25, 235, 237
\textexclamdown . . . . . . 14
\textfallrise (Ż a) . . . . . 21
\textfemale (7) . . . . . . . 18
\textfishhookr (R) . . . . . 17
\textfiveoldstyle () . . 27
\textfjlig () . . . . . . . . 20
\textflorin (ƒ) . . . . . . . . 25
\textfouroldstyle () . . 27
\textfractionsolidus (⁄) 121
\textfrak . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\textfrbarn (5) . . . . . . . 18
\textfrhookd (’) . . . . . . 18
\textfrhookdvar (() . . . . 18
\textfrhookt (?) . . . . . . 18
\textfrtailgamma (-) . . . 18
\textg (ě) . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textGamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . 15
\textgamma (γ) . . . . . . 15, 18
\textglobfall (Ů) . . . . . 18
\textglobrise (Ű) . . . . . 18
\textglotstop (P) . . . . . 17
\textglotstopvari (T) . . 18
\textglotstopvarii (U) . 18
\textglotstopvariii (V) 18
\textgoth . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\textgravecircum (Ž a) . . . 21
\textgravedbl () . . . . . 24
\textgravedot (đ a) . . . . . 21
\textgravemacron (` ā) . . . 21
\textgravemid (Ź a) . . . . . 21
\textgreater . . . . . . . . . 14
\textgreater (>) . . . . . . 234
textgreek (package) 15, 94, 239,
240
\textgrgamma (,) . . . . . . 18
\textguarani () . . . . . . 25
\texthalflength (;) . . . . 17
\texthardsign (ż) . . . . . 17
\textheng (0) . . . . . . . . . 18
\texthighrise (Ÿ a) . . . . . 21
\texthmlig (4) . . . . . . . 18
\texthooktop (#) . . . . . . . 17
\texthtb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtb (á) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtbardotlessj (ê) . . 17
\texthtbardotlessjvar (3) 18
\texthtc (°) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtc (Á) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtd (¡) . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtd (â) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtg (ä) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthth (H) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texththeng (Ê) . . . . . . . 17
\texthtk (¨) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtk (Î) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtp (±) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtp (Ò) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtq (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtrtaild (č) . . . . . 17
\texthtscg (É) . . . . . . . . 17
\texthtt (º) . . . . . . . . . . 20
\texthtt (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\texthvlig (ß) . . . . . . . . 17
\textifsym . . . . . . . . . . . 125
\textinterrobang (‽) . . . 27
\textinterrobangdown (•) 27
\textinvglotstop (Û) . . . 17
\textinvomega (;) . . . . . 18
\textinvsca (p) . . . . .
\textinvscr (K) . . . . .
\textinvscripta (!) . .
\textinvsubbridge (a „)
\textIota (Ι) . . . . . . .
\textiota (à) . . . . . . .
\textiota (ι) . . . . . . .
\textKappa (Κ) . . . . . .
\textkappa (κ) . . . . . .
\textknit . . . . . . . . . .
\textknit{2} (2 2) . . .
\textknit{3} (3 3) . . .
\textknit{4} (4 4) . . .
\textknit{5} (5 5) . . .
\textknit{6} (6 6) . . .
\textknit{7} (7 7) . . .
\textknit{8} (8 8) . . .
\textknit{9} (9 9) . . .
\textknit{"} (" ") . . .
\textknit{(} (( () . . .
\textknit{)} () )) . . .
\textknit{*} (* *) . . .
\textknit{-} (- -) . . .
\textknit{:} (: :) . . .
\textknit{;} (; ;) . . .
\textknit{<} (< <) . . .
\textknit{@} (@ @) . . .
\textknit{[} ([ [) . . .
\textknit{]} (] ]) . . .
\textknit{A} (A A) . . .
\textknit{a} (a a) . . .
\textknit{B} (B B) . . .
\textknit{b} (b b) . . .
\textknit{E} (E E) . . .
\textknit{F} (F F) . . .
\textknit{f} (f f) . . .
\textknit{H} (H H) . . .
\textknit{h} (h h) . . .
\textknit{I} (I I) . . .
\textknit{i} (i i) . . .
\textknit{J} (J J) . . .
\textknit{j} (j j) . . .
\textknit{L} (L L) . . .
\textknit{l} (l l) . . .
\textknit{M} (M M) . . .
\textknit{m} (m m) . . .
\textknit{O} (O O) . . .
\textknit{Q} (Q Q) . . .
\textknit{q} (q q) . . .
\textknit{R} (R R) . . .
\textknit{r} (r r) . . .
\textknit{S} (S S) . . .
\textknit{s} (s s) . . .
\textknit{T} (T T) . . .
\textknit{t} (t t) . . .
\textknit{U} (U U) . . .
338
. . 18 \textknit{u} (u u) . . . . . 188
. . 17 \textknit{V} (V V) . . . . . 188
. . 18 \textknit{v} (v v) . . . . . 188
. . 21 \textknit{W} (W W) . . . . . 188
. . 15
\textknit{w} (w w) . . . . . 188
. . 20
15, 17 \textknit{X} (X X) . . . . . 188
. . 15 \textknit{x} (x x) . . . . . 188
. . 15 \textknit{Y} (Y Y) . . . . . 188
. . 188 \textknit{y} (y y) . . . . . 188
. . 188 \textknit{Z} (Z Z) . . . . . 188
. . 188 \textknit{z} (z z) . . . . . 188
. . 188 \textLambda (Λ) . . . . . . . 15
\textlambda (λ) . . . . . 15, 17
. . 188
\textlangle (〈) . . . 104, 234
. . 188
\textlbrackdbl (〚) . . . . . 104
. . 188 \textleaf (l) . . . . . . . . 176
. . 188 \textleftarrow (←) . . . . 72
. . 188 \textlengthmark (:) . . . . 17
. . 188 \textless . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
\textless (<) . . . . . . . . 234
. . 188
\textlfblock ( ) . . . . . 185
. . 188
\textlfishhookrlig (I) . 18
. . 188
~
. . 188 \textlhdbend ( ) . . . . . 176
. . 188 \textlhookfour (#) . . . . . 18
. . 188 \textlhookp (<) . . . . . . . 18
\textlhookt (ş) . . . . . . . 17
. . 188
\textlhti (1) . . . . . . . . . 18
. . 188
\textlhtlongi (ę) . . . . . . 17
. . 188 \textlhtlongy (ű) . . . . . 17
. . 188 \textlinb . . . . . . . . 152, 153
. . 188 \textlira (₤) . . . . . . . . . 25
. . 188 \textlnot (¬) . . . . . 121, 236
. . 188 \textlonglegr (Ô) . . . . . . 17
\textlooptoprevesh (>) . . 18
. . 188
\textlowering (afl) . . . . . 21
. . 188
\textlowrise (Ź a) . . . . . . 21
. . 188 \textlptr (¡) . . . . . . . . . 17
. . 188 \textlquill (⁅) . . . . . . . 104
. . 188 \textltailm (M) . . . . . . . 17
. . 188 \textltailn (©) . . . . . . . 20
\textltailn (ñ) . . . . . . . 17
. . 188
\textltilde (ë) . . . . . . . 17
. . 188
\textltshade ( ) . . . . . 185
. . 188 \textlyoghlig (Ð) . . . . . 17
. . 188 \textmarried (m) . . . . . . 176
. . 188 \textmho (℧) . . . . . . . . . 125
. . 188 \textmicro (μ) . . . . . . . . 15
. . 188 \textmidacute (Ÿ a) . . . . . 21
\textminus (−) . . . . . . . . 121
. . 188
\textMu (Μ) . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . 188
\textmu (µ) . . . . . . . 125, 236
. . 188 \textmu (μ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . 188 \textmugreek (μ) . . . . . . 15
. . 188 \textmusicalnote (♪) . . . 158
. . 188 \textnaira (₦) . . . . . . . . 25
. . 188 \textnineoldstyle () . . 27
\textnrleg (6) . . . . . . . . 18
. . 188
\textNu (Ν) . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . 188 \textnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . 15
. . 188 \textnumero (№) . . . . . . . 27
. . 188 \textObardotlessj (Í) . . 17
\textObullseye (9) . . . . 18 \textraiseglotstop (ij) . 17 \textschwa (¡) . . . . . . . . 20
\textohm (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 125 \textraisevibyi (ğ) . . . . 17 \textschwa (@) . . . . . . . . 17
\textOlyoghlig (ŋ) . . . . . 17 \textraising (afi) . . . . . . 21 \textsci (I) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textOmega (Ω) . . . . . . . . 15 \textramshorns (7) . . . . . 17 \textscj (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textomega (ω) . . . . . . 15, 17 \textrangle (〉) . . . 104, 234 \textsck (t) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textOmikron (Ο) . . . . . . 15 \textrbrackdbl (〛) . . . . . 104 \textscl (Ï) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textomikron (ο) . . . . . . 15 \textrecipe (“) . . . . 27, 221 \textscm (w) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textonehalf (½) . . 121, 236 \textrectangle (¨) . . . . . 18 \textscn (ð) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textoneoldstyle . . . . . . 27 \textreferencemark (※) . 27, \textscoelig (Œ) . . . . . . 17
\textoneoldstyle () . . . 27 29 \textscomega (ś) . . . . . . 17
\textonequarter (¼) 121, 236 \textregistered (○) r . 14, 26 \textscp (x) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textonesuperior (¹) 121, 236 \textregistered (®) 14, 26, \textscq (y) . . . . . . . . . . 18
\textopenbullet (◦) . . . . 27 236 \textscr (ö) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textopencorner (_) . . . . 17 \textretracting (affl) . . . . 21 \textscripta (A) . . . . . . 17
\textopeno (ª) . . . . . . . . 20 \textretractingvar (˚) . 18 \textscriptg (g) . . . . . . 17
\textopeno (O) . . . . . . . . 17 \textrevapostrophe (\) . . 17 \textscriptv (¬) . . . . . . . 20
\textordfeminine (a ) . . . 14 \textreve (9) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textscriptv (V) . . . . . . 17
\textordfeminine (ª) 14, 236 \textrevepsilon (3) . 17, 222 \textscu (Ú) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textordmasculine (o ) . . 14 \textreversedvideodbend \textscy (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 17
\textordmasculine (º) 14, 236 \textseagull (a) . . . . . . 21
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 176
\textovercross — (‰ a) . . . . . 21 \textsecstress (­) . . . . . 17
\textrevglotstop (Q) . . . 17
\textoverw (a) . . . . . . . . 21 \textsection (Ä) . . . . . . 157
\textrevscl (v) . . . . . . . 18
\textpalhook (%) . . . . . . . 17 \textsection (S) . . . . . . 14
\textrevscr (z) . . . . . . . 18
\textpalhooklong (ˆ) . . . 18 \textsection (§) . . . . . . 14
\textrevyogh (ź) . . . . . . 17
\textpalhookvar (˜) . . . . 18 \textservicemark . . . . . . 26
\textRho (Ρ) . . . . . . . . . 15
\textparagraph (¶) . . . . 14 \textservicemark (℠) . . . 26
\textrho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . 15
\textparagraph (¶) . . . . 14 \textsevenoldstyle () . 27
\textrhooka ( ) . . . . . . . 18
\textperiodcentered (·) . 14 \textSFi ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhooke (*) . . . . . . . 18
\textperiodcentered (·) . 14, \textSFii ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhookepsilon (+) . . 18
236 \textSFiii ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhookopeno (:) . . . . 18
\textpertenthousand (%) 14 \textSFiv ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhookrevepsilon (Ç) 17
\textpertenthousand (‱) 14 \textSFix ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhookschwa (Ä) . . . . 17
\textperthousand (%) . . 14 \textSFl ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrhoticity (~) . . . . . 18
\textperthousand (‰) . . 14, \textSFli ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrightarrow (→) . . . 72
237 \textSFlii ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textringmacron (˚ ā) . . . . 21
\textpeso (‘) . . . . . . . . . 25 \textSFliii ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrisefall (Ža) . . . . . 21
\textPhi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textSFliv ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textroundcap (“a) . . . . . 21
\textphi (φ) . . . . . . . . 15, 17 \textSFv ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrptr (¿) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textPi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textSFvi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrquill (⁆) . . . . . . . 104
\textpi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textSFvii ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtaild (ð) . . . . . . . 20
\textpilcrow (¶) . . . . . . 27 \textSFviii ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrtaild (ã) . . . . . . . 18
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 20 \textSFx ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtailhth (/) . . . . . 18
\textpipe (|) . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxi ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtaill (í) . . . . . . . . 18
\textpipevar (F) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxix ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtailn (ï) . . . . . . . 17
\textpm (±) . . . . . . 121, 236 \textSFxl ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtailr (ó) . . . . . . . 17
\textpmhg . . . . . . . . . . . . 149 \textSFxli ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textrtails (ù) . . . . . . . 17
\textpolhook (a˛ ) . . . . . . 21 \textSFxlii ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrtailt (») . . . . . . . 20
\textprimstress (") . . . . 17 \textSFxliii ( ) . . . . . . 185
\textrtailt (ú) . . . . . . . 17
\textproto . . . . . . . . . . . 148 \textSFxliv ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrtailz (ü) . . . . . . . 17
\textPsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \textSFxlix ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrtblock ( ) . . . . . 185
\textpsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textSFxlv ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textrthook ($) . . . . . . . . 17
\textqplig (=) . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxlvi ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textrthooklong (´) . . . . 18
\textquestiondown . . . . . 14 \textSFxlvii ( ) . . . . . . 185
\textquotedbl (") . . 16, 233 \textRubikUa (Ua ) . . 198 \textSFxlviii ( ) . . . . . 185
\textquotedblleft . . . . . 14 \textsarab . . . . . . . . . . . 154 \textSFxx ( ) . . . . . . . . . 185
\textquotedblright . . . . 14 \textsca (À) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxi ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
\textquoteleft . . . . . . . 14 \textscaolig (q) . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxii ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textquoteright . . . . . . 14 \textscb (à) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxiii ( ) . . . . . . 185
\textquotesingle (') 27, 233 \textscdelta (r) . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxiv ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textquotestraightbase (‚) . \textsce (ď) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxv ( ) . . . . . . . . 185
. . . . . . . . 27 \textscf (s) . . . . . . . . . . 18 \textSFxxvi ( ) . . . . . . . 185
\textquotestraightdblbase \textscg (å) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxvii ( ) . . . . . . 185
(„) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \textsch (Ë) . . . . . . . . . . 17 \textSFxxviii ( ) . . . . . 185

339
\textSFxxxix ( ) . . . . . . 185 \texttrademark (TM ) . 14, 26 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 115
\textSFxxxvi ( ) . . . . . . 185 \texttrademark (™) . 14, 26, \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 115
\textSFxxxvii ( ) . . . . . 185 237 \Thermo . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
\textSFxxxviii ( ) . . . . . 185 \texttslig (ţ) . . . . . . . . 17 \thermod (⧧) . . . . . . . . . . 121
\textshade ( ) . . . . . . . 185 \textturna (5) . . . . . . . . 17 \Theta (Θ) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\textSigma (Σ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textturncelig (ŕ) . . . . 17 \theta (𝜃) . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\textsigma (σ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textturnglotstop (E) . . 18 \thetaup (θ) . . . . . . . . . . 94
\textsixoldstyle () . . . 27 \textturnh (4) . . . . . . . . 17 \thething (.) . . . . . . . . 177
\textsoftsign (ž) . . . . . . 17 \textturnk (ľ) . . . . . . . . 17 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 50
\textspleftarrow (˝) . . . 18 \textturnlonglegr (Õ) . . 17 \thickapprox (Â) . . . . . . 57
\textsterling ($) . . . . . 14 \textturnm (W) . . . . . . . 17 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 55
\textsterling (£) . . . 14, 25 \textturnmrleg (î) . . . . 17 \thickapprox (≈) . . . . . . 58
\textstretchc (Â) . . . . . 17 \textturnr (ô) . . . . . . . . 17
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . 50
\textstretchcvar ($) . . . 18 \textturnrrtail (õ) . . . . 17
\thicksim (Ð) . . . . . . . . 57
\textstyle . . . . 225, 226, 232 \textturnsck (u) . . . . . . 18
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 55
\textsubacute (a) . . . . . 21 \textturnscripta (6) . . . 17
\thicksim (∼) . . . . . . . . . 58
\textsubarch (a)› . . . . . . 21 \textturnscu ({) . . . . . . 18
\thickvert (~) . . . . . . . . 100
\textsubbar (a)“ . . . . . . . 21 \textturnt (Ø) . . . . . . . . 17
¯ thin space . . . . . . . . . . . . 232

\textsubbridge (a ”) . . . . . 21 \textturnthree (C) . . . . . 18
\textsubcircum (a) . . . . . 21 \textturntwo (A) . . . . . . 18 \ThinFog ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
\textsubdot (a) ˆ. . . . . . . 21 \textturnv (2) . . . . . . . . 17 \thinstar (⋆) . . . . . . . . . 36
˙
\textsubdoublearrow (˙) 18 \textturnw (û) . . . . . . . . 17 \third (3) . . . . . . . . . . . 119
\textsubgrave (a) . . . . . 21 \textturny (L) . . . . . . . . 17 thirty-second note see musical
\textsublhalfring‹ (a) . . 21 \texttwelveudash () . . . 27 symbols
–
\textsubplus (aff) . . . . . . 21 \texttwooldstyle . . . . . . 27 \thirtysecondNote ( Z ) . . 161
\texttwooldstyle () . . . 27

\textsubrhalfring (a» ) . . 21 \thirtysecondNoteDotted ( Z )
\textsubrightarrow (¯) . 18 \texttwosuperior (²) 121, 236
. . . . . . . 161
\textsubring (a) . . . . . . 21 \textuncrfemale (8) . . . . 18
\thirtysecondNoteDottedDouble
\textsubsquare˚(a «) . . . . . 22 \textunderscore . . . . . . 14

\textuparrow (↑) . . . . . . 72 ( Z ) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\textsubtilde (a) . . . . . 22
\textsubumlaut ˜(a) . . . . . 22 \textupblock ( ) . . . . . 185 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDoubleDown
Z
—) . . ¨. . . . . . . 22
\textsubw (a \textupfullarrow (˘) . . . 18 (
) . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\textsubwedge (a) . . . . . 22 \textUpsilon (Υ) . . . . . . 15 \thirtysecondNoteDottedDown
ˇ Z
\textsuperimposetilde (a
&) 22 \textupsilon (υ) . . . . 15, 17 (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\textupstep (Ţ) . . . . . . . 17 Z
\textsuperscript . . . . . . 23 \thirtysecondNoteDown ( ) . .
\textsurd (√) . . . . . . . . . 121 \textvbaraccent (IJ a) . . . . 22 . . . . . . . 162
\textswab . . . . . . . . . . . . 123 \textvbaraccent (a ¿) . . . . 23 \ThisStyle . . . . . . . . . . . 226
\textsyllabic (a) . . . . . 22 \textvertline (Š) . . . . . . 17
\Thorn (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textTau (Τ) . ". . . . . . . . 15 \textvibyi (ğ) . . . . . . . . 17
\thorn (p) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\texttau (τ) . . . . . . . . . . 15 \textvibyy (ů) . . . . . . . . 18
\thorn (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\texttctclig (tC) . . . . . . 17 \textvisiblespace . . . . . 14
\thorn (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\textteshlig (œ) . . . . . . 20 \textwon (₩) . . . . . . . . . 25
thousandths . . . . . . . . . . see
\textteshlig (Ù) . . . . . . 17 \textwynn (ß) . . . . . . . . . 18
\textperthousand
\textTheta (Θ) . . . . . . . . 15 \textXi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . 15
\textxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15 \threeBeamedQuavers ( Z Z Z) .
\texttheta (θ) . . . . . . 15, 17
\textxswdown (6) . . . . . . 177 . . . . . . . 162
\textthing (.) . . . . . . . . 177
\textthorn (þ) . . . . . . . . 17 \textxswup (5) . . . . . . . 177 \threeBeamedQuaversI ( Z Z Z )
\textthornvari (P) . . . . . 18 \textyen (¥) . . . . . . 25, 236 . . . . . . . 162
\textthornvarii (Q) . . . . 18 \textyogh (¶) . . . . . . . . . 20 \threeBeamedQuaversII
\textthornvariii (R) . . . 18 \textyogh (Z) . . . . . . . . . 18 ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 162
\textthornvariv (S) . . . . 18 \textzerooldstyle () . . 27 \threeBeamedQuaversIII
\textthreeoldstyle () . 27 \textZeta (Ζ) . . . . . . . . . 15 ( Z Z Z) . . . . . . . . . 162
\textthreequarters (¾) 121, \textzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . . . 15 \threedangle (⟀) . . . . . . 118
236 .tfm files 12, 123, 199, 219, 238 \threedotcolon (⫶) . . . . 34
\textthreequartersemdash tfrupee (package) 26, 239, 240 \threesim (∼ ∼
∼) . . . . . . . . 224
() . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 \TH (Þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 236 thumb pizzicato . . . . . . . . see
\textthreesuperior (³) 121, \th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157 \lilyThumb
236 \th (þ) . . . . . . . . . . . 15, 236 tick . . . . . . . see check marks
\texttildedot (˜ ȧ) . . . . . 22 Thành, Hàn Th´ ^e . . . . . . . 227 \tieinfty (⧝) . . . . . . . . 117
\texttildelow (~) . . 27, 234 \therefore (6) . . . . . . . . 52 Tik Z (package) . 12, 145, 146,
\texttimes (×) . . . . . . . . 121 \therefore (∴) . . . . . 50, 114 191–193, 198
\texttoneletterstem (£) . 17 \therefore (µ) . . . . . . . . 57 tikzsymbols (package) 191, 192,
\texttoptiebar (> a) . . . . . 22 \therefore (∴) . . . . . . . . 115 239, 240

340
tilde 14, 17, 19, 21–22, 24, 27,
105, 107, 110, 227, 234
extensible . . . . 107, 110
vertically centered . . 234
\tilde ( ̃ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\tilde (˜) . . . . . . . 105, 227
\tildel (-) . . . . . . . . . . 19
time of day . . . . . . . 178, 179
time signatures 158, 161, 163,
164
\timelimit (T) . . . . . . . 181
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\times (z) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\times (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Times Roman (font) . 25, 221
\timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . 32
\timesbar (⨱) . . . . . . . . . 34
timing (package) . . . . . . . 125
tipa (package) . 17, 18, 20–23,
222, 239, 240
tipx (package) . . 18, 239, 240
\Tmesonminus (à) . . . . . 133
\Tmesonnull (á) . . . . . . 133
\Tmesonplus (ß) . . . . . . 133
\tminus (⧿) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\tndtstile ( ) . . . . . . 60
\tnststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\tntstile ( ) . . . . . . . 60
\tnttstile ( ) . . . . . . 60
\to . . . . . . . see \rightarrow
\to (→) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
\ToBottom (½) . . . . . . . . . 177
\toea (⤨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\tona (⤧) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\tone . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
\Tongey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\top (⊤) . . . . . . 30, 96, 225
\top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\top (⊺) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\top (⊤) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
top hat . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

\topborder ( ) . . . . . . . 183
\topbot (⊥⊤) . . . . . . 225, 226
\topbot (⌶) . . . . . . . . . . 97
\Topbottomheat (
) . . . . 191
\topcir (⫱) . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\topdoteq (“) . . . . . . . . 52
\topfork (ÿ) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\topfork (⫚) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\Topheat () . . . . . . . . . 191
\topsemicircle (◠) . . . . 142
torus (T) see alphabets, math
\tosa (⤩) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\ToTop (¼) . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\towa (⤪) . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
\tplus (⧾) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\TR (\
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\tr (tr) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
trademark . . . 14, 26, 236, 237
registered . . . 14, 26, 236
\TransformHoriz ( ) . . 61
transforms . 61, 112, see also
alphabets, math

\TransformVert ( ) . . . . 61
transliteration . . . . . . . 20, 24
semitic . . . . . . . . . 20, 24
transliteration symbols . . 20
transpose . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
transversal intersection . . see
\pitchfork
\trapezium (⏢) . . . . . . . 142
\trebleclef ( G) . . . . . 159
trees . . . . . . . . . . . . 192, 217
trema (ä) . . . . . . see accents
trfsigns (package) . 61, 97, 112,
239
\triangle (△) . . . . . . . . 118
\triangle (△) . . . . . . 37, 71

\triangle ( ) . . . . . . . . 183
\triangle (△) . . . . . . . . 70
\triangle (△) . . . . . 38, 142
triangle relations . . . . . 69–71
\trianglecdot (◬) . . . . 142
\TriangleDown (o) . . . . . 143
3
\TriangleDown ( ) . . . . . 143
\TriangleDown (o vs. ) 220 3 \triangleprfill ( ) . . . 145
\triangledown (O) . . . . . 119
\triangledown (í) . . . . . 141
\triangledown (▽) . . . 37, 71
\triangledown (▽) . . . . . 70
\triangledown (▿) . . . . . 142
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . 71
\triangleeq (≜) . . . . . . . 70
2
\TriangleLeft ( ) . . . . . 143
\triangleleft (Ÿ) . . . . . 69
\triangleleft (▷) . . . . . 30
\triangleleft (ÿ) . . 71, 141
\triangleleft (◁) . . . 37, 71
\triangleleft (◁) . . . . . 70
\triangleleftblack (◭) 142
\trianglelefteq (IJ) . . . 69
\trianglelefteq (E) . . . 69
\trianglelefteq (ç) . . . 71
\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . 71
\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . 66, 70
\trianglelefteq (⊴) . . . . 71
\trianglelefteqslant (P) 69
\trianglelefteqslant (Ò) 71
\triangleminus (⨺) . . . . 38
\triangleodot (⧊) . . . .
\trianglepa ( ) . . . . . . .
\trianglepacross ( ) . .
\trianglepadot ( ) . . . .
\trianglepafill ( ) . . .
\trianglepafillha ( ) . .
\trianglepafillhb ( ) . .
\trianglepafillhl ( ) . .
\trianglepafillhr ( ) . .
\trianglepalineh ( ) . . .
341
\trianglepalinev ( ) . . . 144
\trianglepalinevh ( ) . . 144
\trianglepb ( ) . . . . . . . 144
\trianglepbcross ( ) . . 144
\trianglepbdot ( ) . . . . 144
\trianglepbfill ( ) . . . 144
\trianglepbfillha ( ) . . 144
\trianglepbfillhb ( ) . . 144
\trianglepbfillhl ( ) . . 144
\trianglepbfillhr ( ) . . 144
\trianglepblineh ( ) . . . 144
\trianglepblinev ( ) . . . 144
\trianglepblinevh ( ) . . 144
\trianglepl ( ) . . . . . . . 144
\triangleplcross ( ) . . . 144
\trianglepldot ( ) . . . . 144
\triangleplfill ( ) . . . 144
\triangleplfillha ( ) . . 144
\triangleplfillhb ( ) . . 145
\triangleplfillhl ( ) . . 145
\triangleplfillhr ( ) . . 145
\trianglepllineh ( ) . . . 145
\trianglepllinev ( ) . . . 145
\trianglepllinevh ( ) . . 145
\triangleplus (⨹) . . . . 38
\trianglepr ( ) . . . . . . . 145
\triangleprcross ( ) . . . 145
\triangleprdot ( ) . . . . 145
\triangleprfillha ( ) . . 145
\triangleprfillhb ( ) . . 145
\triangleprfillhl ( ) . . 145
\triangleprfillhr ( ) . . 145
\triangleprlineh ( ) . . . 145
\triangleprlinev ( ) . . . 145
\triangleprlinevh ( ) . . 145
\triangleq (,) . . . . . 29, 69
\triangleq (Ø) . . . . . . . . 57
\triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . 71
\triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . 70
\triangleq (≜) . . . . . . . . 71
4
\TriangleRight ( ) . . . . 143
\triangleright (Ź) . . . . 69
\triangleright (◁) . . . . 30
\triangleright (þ) . . 71, 141
\triangleright (▷) . . 37, 71
\triangleright (▷) . . . . 70
\trianglerightblack (◮) 142
\trianglerighteq (İ) . . 69
\trianglerighteq (D) . . 69
\trianglerighteq (æ) . . . 71
\trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . 71
\trianglerighteq (⊵) . 66, 70
142 \trianglerighteq (⊵) . . . 71
145 \trianglerighteqslant (Q) 69
145 \trianglerighteqslant (Ó) 71
145 triangles 119, 128, 130, 140–145,
145 169–173, 182, 183, 199–
145 200, 215–216
145 \triangles (⧌) . . . . . . . 142
145 \triangleserifs (⧍) . . . 38
145 \triangletimes (⨻) . . . . 38
144 \triangleubar (⧋) . . . . 142
\TriangleUp (n) . . . . . . 143 \twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 85 \udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . .. . 115
1
\TriangleUp ( ) . . . . . . 143 \twoheadleftarrowtail (⬻) . \udtimes (]) . . . . . . .. . 34
1
\TriangleUp (n vs. ) . . 220
. . . . . . . . 85
\twoheadleftdbkarrow (⬷) 85
\UHORN (Ư) . . . . . . . .
\uhorn (ư) . . . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
. 16
. 16
\Tribar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 192
\twoheadmapsfrom (⬶) . . 85 \ularc (◜) . . . . . . . . .. . 121
\trident ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\twoheadmapsto (⤅) . . . . 85 \ulblacktriangle (◤) . . 142
trigonometric functions 91, 92
\twoheadnearrow () . . . 78 \ulcorner (x) . . . . . . .. . 98
E
\trill ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\twoheadnearrow () . . . 75 \ulcorner (p) . . . . . . .. . 98
\Trine (u) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\triple . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . 78 \ulcorner (Ø) . . . . . . .. . 98
\twoheadnwarrow () . . . 75
\triplebar (#) . . . . . . . . 157
\twoheadrightarrow () 72 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 101
\triplecovbond (Æ) . . . 133
\twoheadrightarrow (˜) . 83
\triplecross (&) . . . . . . 157
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) 78 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 100
\tripledot (;) . . . . . . . . 157
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) 75
\tripleeye (>) . . . . . . . . 157 \ulcorner (⌜) . . . . . . . . . 98
\twoheadrightarrow (↠) . 85
\triplefrown () . . . . . . 89
\twoheadrightarrowtail (⤖)
\tripleplus (-) . . . . . . . 157 \ullcorner (S) . . . . . . . . 101
. . . . . . . . 85
\tripleplus (⧻) . . . . . . . 34
\twoheadsearrow () . . . 78
\triplesim (≋) . . . . . . . . 55
\twoheadsearrow () . . . 75 \ullcorner (6) . . . . . . . . 100
\triplesim (≋) . . . . . . . . 53
\twoheadswarrow () . . . 78
\triplesmile () . . . . . . 89
\twoheadswarrow () . . . 75 \ulrcorner (Y) . . . . . . . . 101
\trprime (‴) . . . . . . . . . 117
\twoheaduparrow ( ) . . . . 83
\trslash (⫻) . . . . . . . . . 34
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 78
trsym (package) . 61, 239, 240 \ulrcorner (;) . . . . . . . . 100
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 75
\tsbm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\twoheaduparrow (↟) . . . . 85 ulsy (package) 35, 90, 222, 239
\tsdtstile ( ) . . . . . . 60 \twoheaduparrowcircle (⥉) 85 \ultriangle (◸) . . . . . . . 142
\tsmb ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \twoheadwhiteuparrow (*) 83
\tsmm ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Umd ( ̃︂
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 161
\twoheadwhiteuparrowpedestal \uminus (⩁) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\tsststile ( ) . . . . . . . 60 (+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 umlaut (ä) . . . . . see accents
\Tsteel (œ) . . . . . . . . . . 131 \twonotes (♫) . . . . . . . . 158 umranda (package) . . 205, 239
\tststile ( ) ....... 60 \twonotes () . . . . . . . . . 158 umrandb (package) . . 206, 239
\tsttstile ( ) ...... 60 txfonts (package) . . . . . . . 29, unary operators . . . . . . . . 29
31, 42, 51, 62, 65, 73, 90, \unclear (k) . . . . . . . . . 181
\ttdtstile ( ) ...... 60 94–96, 118, 119, 123, 145, \underaccent . . . . . . . . . 227
\ttimes (() . . . . . . . . . . 33 219, 221, 234, 239, 240 \underarc (a ) . . . . . . . . . 23
⌣
\TTsteel (š) . . . . . . . . . 131 type1cm (package) . . . . . . 219 \underarch (a) . . . . . . . . 22
\typecolon (⦂) . . . . . . . . 34 \underbat ( ) . . . . . . . . . 106
\ttststile ( ) ....... 60
Type 1 (font) . . . . . . . . . 232
\underbat* ( ) . . . . . . . 106
\tttstile ( ) ....... 60
U \underbrace (loomoon) . . . . 109
\ttttstile ( ) ...... 60
U (U) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 157 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . . 108
TUGboat . . . . . . . . 107, 241 ÍÑÏ
\U (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 24 \underbrace ( ) . . . . . . . 108
\Tumbler () . . . . . . . . . 177 ˘
\U (a
¼) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 ®
D
\turn () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \U (
a) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . 109
\turnangle (⦢) . . . . . . . . 118 \u (ă) . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 20 \underbrace ( ) . . . 109
\turnedbackneg (⨽) . . . . 120 ⏟⏟⏟
u (u) . . . . . . . . . . . . . ... 157
\turnediota (℩) . . . . . . . 95 \UA (^) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 129 \underbrace (⏟ ⏞ ) . . . . . . 107
\turnedneg (⨼) . . . . . . . . 120 \UArrow ( ↑ ) . . . . ... 129 \underbracket ( ) . . . . . 109
\turnednot (⌙) . . . . . . . . 121
\UB (<) . . . . . . . . . . . ... 160 \underbracket ( ) . . . 109
turnstile (package) 60, 239, 240 ⎵
\ubar (u) . . . . . . . . . ... 19
\TwelweStar (J) . . . . . . 139 \underbracket ( ) . . . . . 228
\ubarbbrevis (ε) . . ... 184
twiddle . . . . . . . . . . see tilde \ubarbrevis (δ) . . . . ... 184 \underdots (r) . . . . . . . . 24
\twoBeamedQuavers ( C C ) . 162 \ubarsbrevis (φ) . . ... 184 \undergroup (looon) . . . . . 109
\twocaps (⩋) . . . . . . . . . 34 \ubrbrak (⏡) . . . . . . ... 121 \undergroup ( ) . . . . . . . 108
\twocups (⩊) . . . . . . . . . 34 \ubrevislonga (κ) . . ... 184 ÍÏ
\undergroup ( ) . . . . . . 108
\twoheaddownarrow (
) . . 83 ubulb.fd (file) . . . . . ... 231 ´¶
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 78 ucs (package) . . . . . . . ... 237 \underleftarrow ( ) .... 109
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 74 \udesc (u) . . . . . . . . ... 19 ⃖⃖
\underleftarrow ( ) 87, 108
\twoheaddownarrow (↡) . . 85 udingbat.fd (file) . . . ... 207 ←−
\underleftbroom ( ) . . . 113
\twoheadleftarrow () . 72 \udot (¨) . . . . . . . . . . ... 31 −
<
\twoheadleftarrow (™) . 83 \udotdot () . . . . . . . 32, 115 \underleftflutteringbat
\twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 78 \udotdot () . . . . . . . 32, 115 ( ) .......... 114
\twoheadleftarrow (↞) . 75 \udots (⋰) . . . . . . . . ... 115 \underleftharp (↼) . . . . . 87

342
\underleftharpdown (↽) . 87 \underwedge (}) . . . . . . . 24 \Updownarrow (⇕) . ..... 85
\underleftharpoon ( ) . . 109 Unicode . . . 12, 185, 235–238 ⇑
⇑
⇑
⃐⃖ union . . . . . . . . . . . see \cup \Updownarrow ( ⇑⇑
⇑) . . . . . 103
\underleftpitchfork ( ) 113
∈
− unit disk (D) . . see alphabets, \updownarrow (↕)⇓ . . . . 72, 99
\underleftrightarrow ( ) 109 ↑
È
math È
È
\underleftrightarrow (⃖⃗ ) .
←→ \unitedpawns (u) . . . . . . 181 \updownarrow ( È
↓) . . . . . 102
. . . . . . 87, 108 units (package) . . . . . . . . 121 \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 78
\underleftswishingghost unity (1) see alphabets, math \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 75
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 universa (package) . . 144, 177, \updownarrow (↕) . . . . . . 87
\underleftwitchonbroom 239, 240 ↑
⏐
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \unlhd (E) . . . . . . . . . 30, 31 \updownarrow ( ⏐ ⏐
⏐) . . . . . . 103
⏐
−−<
− \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \updownarrow (↕)↓ . . . . . . 85
\underleftwitchonbroom* \updownarrowbar () . . . . 83
\unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . 66, 70
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \updownarrowbar (↨) . . . . 85
−−<
− \unlhd (⊴) . . . . . . . . . . . 34
\underleftwitchonpitchfork \unrhd (D) . . . . . . . . . 30, 31 \updownarrows (Ö) . . . . . 73
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . 68 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . 78
−−∈
\underleftwitchonpitchfork* \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . 66, 70 \updownarrows (™) . . . . . 75
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \unrhd (⊵) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \updownarrows (⇅) . . . . . 85
−−∈ \upalpha (α) . . . . . . . . . 94 \updownblackarrow (2) . . 83
underline . . . 14, 29, 107, 110 \upand (⅋) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \updowncurvearrow (¥) . . 79
\underline ( ) . . . . . . . . 107 \UParrow (K) . . . . . . . . . . 176 \updownharpoonleftleft (⥑) .
\underlinesegment ( ) . . 108 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . 72, 99 . . . . . . . . 86
­
¬
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 78 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍)
x
z
\underlinesegment ( ) . . 108
⇑
Ë . . . . . . . . 81
\underparen ( ) ... 109 Ë
Ë
⏝⏝ \Uparrow ( Ë Ë) . . . . . . . . 101 \updownharpoonleftright (Q)
\underparenthesis (⏟ ) . 228 \Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . . 75 . . . . . . . . 77
\Uparrow (⇑) . . . . . . . . . 85 \updownharpoonleftright (⥍)
\underrightarrow ( ) . . . 109
⃖⃗ ⇑ . . . . . . . . 86
\underrightarrow ( ) . . 87,
→
− \Uparrow ( ⇑ ⇑
⇑
⇑ ) . . . . . . . . 103 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌)
⇑
108 \uparrow (↑⇑) . . 72, 99, 219 . . . . . . . . 81
\underrightbroom ( ) . . 113 ↑
È
−
> È
È
\updownharpoonrightleft (U)
\underrightflutteringbat \uparrow ( È È) . . . . . . . . . 101 . . . . . . . . 77
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 114 \uparrow (↑) . . ........ 78 \updownharpoonrightleft (⥌)
\underrightharp (⇀) . . . . 87 \uparrow (↑) . . ........ 75 . . . . . . . . 86
\underrightharpdown (⇁) 87 \uparrow (↑) . . ........ 87 \updownharpoonrightright (⥏)
↑ . . . . . . . . 86
\underrightharpoon ( ) . 109 \uparrow ( ⏐⏐
⏐ ) . ..... . . . 103 \updownharpoons (ê) . . . . 74
⃖⃑ ⏐
\underrightpitchfork ( ) 113 \uparrow (↑)⏐ . . ..... . . . 85 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . 81
−
∋
\underrightswishingghost \uparrowbarred (⤉) . . . . . 85 \updownharpoons (⥮) . . . . 77
( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \uparrowoncircle (⦽) . . 142 \updownharpoonsleftright
\underrightwitchonbroom \uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . 78 (⥮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \uparrowtail (!) . . . . . . 75 \updownharpoonsleftright
>−−
− \upAssert (⫨) . . . . . . . . 55 (⥮) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
\underrightwitchonbroom* \upassert (⫠) . . . . . . . . 55 \Updownline (∥) . . . . . . . 53
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \upbackepsilon (϶) . . . . . 95 \updownline (∣) . . . . . . . 53
>−−
−
\underrightwitchonpitchfork \upbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \updownsquigarrow (‘) . . 79
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113 \upbeta (β) . . . . . . . . . . 94 \updownwavearrow (‘) . . . 78
∋−−
\underrightwitchonpitchfork*
\upbkarrow (⇡) . . . . . . . . 78 \updownwhitearrow (,) . . 83
\upblackarrow (/) . . . . . . 83 \upepsilon () . . . . . . . . 94
( ) . . . . . . . . . . 113
∋−− \upblackspoon (m) . . . . . 89 \upeta (η) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\underring (y) . . . . . . . . 24 
\upbow () . . . . . . . . . . . . 159 \upfilledspoon (q) . . . . . 88
underscore . . . see underline \upbowtie (⧖) . . . . . . . 32, 33 \upfishtail (⥾) . . . . . . . 58
underscore (package) . . . . 14 \upbracketfill . . . . . . . 228 \upfootline (y) . . . . . . . 53
\underscriptleftarrow (← −
) . \upchi (χ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \upfree () . . . . . . . . . . 53
. . . . . . . 112 \updasharrow (") . . . . . . 83 \Upgamma (Γ) . . . . . . . . . . 94
\underscriptleftrightarrow \updasharrow (⇡) . . . . . . 85 \upgamma (γ) . . . . . . . . . 94
(← ) . . . . . . . . . . . 112 \Updelta (∆) . . . . . . . . . 94 upgreek (package) 15, 94, 239,
→
\underscriptrightarrow (→ ) \updelta (δ) . . . . . . . . . . 94 240
−
. . . . . . . 112 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . 72, 99 \upharpoonccw (↿) . . . . . . 77
\underset . . . . . . . . . . . . 223 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . 78 \upharpooncw (↾) . . . . . . 77
⇑
Ë
undertilde (package) . 110, 239, Ë
Ë
\upharpoonleft (ä) . . . . . 74
240 \Updownarrow ( Ë ⇓) . . . . . 102 \upharpoonleft () . . . . . 72
\undertilde (|) . . . . . . . 24 \Updownarrow (⇕) . . . . . . 75 \upharpoonleft (Ž) . . . . . 83

343
\upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . 81 upside-down symbols . 17–19, \urtriangle (◹) . . . .... 142
\upharpoonleft (↿) . . . . . 86 24, 222 urwchancal (package) 123, 239
\upharpoonleftbar (⥠) . . 86 \Upsigma (Σ) . . . . . . ... 94 \US () . . . . . . . . . . 129, 130
\upharpoonright (æ) . . . . 74 \upsigma (σ) . . . . . . ... 94 \US () . . . . . . . . . . .... 130
\upharpoonright () . . . . 72 \Upsilon (ϒ) . . . . . . ... 93 \usepackage . . . . . . .... 12
\upharpoonright (Œ) . . . . 83 \upsilon (𝜐) . . . . . . ... 93
\upharpoonright (↾) . . . . 81 \Upsilonmeson (â) . . ... 133
ffi
\usf () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

\upharpoonright (↾) . . . . 86 \upsilonup (υ) . . . . . ... 94 »

\usfz () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\upharpoonrightbar (⥜) . 86 \upslice (À) . . . . . . ... 36 ushort (package) 110, 239, 240
\upharpoonsleftright (⥣) 86 \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . ... 89 \ushort ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\upin (⟒) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \upspoon (⫯) . . . . . . . ... 88 \ushortdw ( ) . . . . . . . . . 110
upint (stix package option) 39, \upt (l) . . . . . . . . . . ... 24 \ushortw ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 110
46,⨛ 48 \uptau (τ) . . . . . . . . ... 94 \ut (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23
\uptherefore (∴) . . . ... 115 UTF-8˜ . . . . . . . . . . 237, 238
\upint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
\uptherefore (∴) . . . 32, 115 utf8x (inputenc package option)
\upint (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
\Uptheta (Θ) . . . . . . ... 94 . . . . . . . 237
\upintsl (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \uptheta (θ) . . . . . . ... 94 \utilde ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\upintup (⨛) . . . . . . . . . . 48 \uptodownarrow (þ) . ... 73 \utimes (() . . . . . . . . 32, 33
̃︀
\upiota (ι) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \uptodownarrow (ê) . ... 83 \utimes (^) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\upkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . . 94 \upuparrows (Ò) . . . . ... 73 \utimes ($) . . . . . . . . . . 32
\Uplambda (Λ) . . . . . . . . 94 \upuparrows () . . . ... 72 Utopia (font) . . . . . . . . 25, 49
\uplambda (λ) . . . . . . . . . 94 \upuparrows (–) . . . . ... 83 \UU () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\uplcurvearrow (•) . . . . . 79 \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . ... 78 \UUparrow (⟰) . . . . . . . . 85
\upleftcurvedarrow (™) 79 \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . ... 75 ⟰
\uplett . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \upuparrows (⇈) . . . . ... 85 \UUparrow ( ⟰ ⟰
⟰
⟰ ) . . . . . . 103
⟰
\uplsquigarrow (‰) . . . . . 79 \upupharpoons (Ú) . . ... 74 \Uuparrow (⤊)⟰. . . . . . . . . 78
\uplsquigarrow (¡) . . . . . 75 \Upupsilon (Υ) . . . . ... 94 \Uuparrow (⤊) . . . . . . . . 85
⤊
\uplus (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \upupsilon (υ) . . . . . ... 94 \Uuparrow ( ⤊ ⤊
⤊
⤊ ) . . . . . . . 103
\uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \upvarepsilon (ε) . . ... 94 ⤊
uwebo.fd (file)⤊ . . . . . . . . 204
\uplus (…) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \upvarphi (ϕ) . . . . . ... 94
\uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \upvarpi ($) . . . . . . ... 94
V
\uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \upvarrho (ρ) . . . . . . ... 94
\v (ǎ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
\uplus (⊎) . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \upvarsigma (σ) . . . . ... 94
\Var (Var) . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\Upmapsto (-) . . . . . . . . . 78 \upvartheta (ϑ) . . . . ... 94
\vara (a) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . 78 \upVDash (ù) . . . . . . ... 55
\varamalg (⨿) . . . . . . . . . 32
\upmapsto (↥) . . . . . . . . . 75 \upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . ... 55
\varangle () . . . . . . . . 119
\upModels (ñ) . . . . . . . . . 53 \upVdash (⍊) . . . . . . ... 53
\varbarwedge (⌅) . . . . . . 34
\upmodels (í) . . . . . . . . 55 \upvDash (⫫) . . . . . . ... 55
\varbeta (/) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\upmodels (á) . . . . . . . . . 53 \upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . ... 55
\varbigcirc (,) . . . . . . 30
\upmu (µ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \upvdash (⊥) . . . . . . . ... 53
\varbigtriangledown (▽) 142
\upnu (ν) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \upwavearrow () . . . ... 78
\varbigtriangleup (△) . 142
\upwhitearrow ($) . . . ... 83
\Upomega (Ω) . . . . . . . . . 94 \varcap (±) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\upomega (ω) . . . . . . . . . 94 \upwhitearrow (⇧) . . ... 85
\varCapricorn (Z) . . . . . 128
\upp (t) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 \Upxi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . ... 94
\varcarriagereturn (⏎) . 85
\upparenthfill . . . . . . . 228
\Upphi (Φ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\upxi (ξ) . . . . . . . . .
\upY (-) . . . . . . . . . .
...
...
94
32 ›
\VarClock ( ) . . . . . . . . 178
\upY ()) . . . . . . . . . . ... 32 \varclub (♧) . . . . . . . . . 146
\upphi (φ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \varclubsuit (p) . . . . . . 145
\upzeta (ζ) . . . . . . . ... 94
\Uppi (Π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \varclubsuit (♧) . . . . . . 146
\Uranus (G) . . . . . . . ... 127
\uppi (π) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \varcoppa (ϙ) . . . . . . . . . 154
\Uranus (F) . . . . . . . ... 128
\uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . 90 \varcoprod (∐) . . . . . . . 45
\Uranus (Ç) . . . . . . . . ... 126
\uppitchfork (⋔) . . . . . . 88
\uranus (Z) . . . . . . . . ... 126 \varcup (°) . . . . . . . . . . 33
\uppropto () . . . . . . . . . 53 \varcurlyvee () . . . . . . 30
\urarc (◝) . . . . . . . . ... 121
\Uppsi (Ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \varcurlywedge ( ) . . . . 30
\urblacktriangle (◥) .. 142
\uppsi (ψ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \vardiamond (♦) . . . . . . . 146
\urcorner (y) . . . . . . ... 98
upquote (package) . . . . . . 235 \vardiamondsuit (q) . . . . 145
\urcorner (q) . . . . . . ... 98
\uprcurvearrow () . . . . . 79 \urcorner (Ù) . . . . . . ... 98 \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . 145
\uprho (ρ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \vardiamondsuit (♦) . . . . 146
upright Greek letters . . 15, 94 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . 102 \vardigamma ()) . . . . . . . 154
\uprightcurvearrow (⤴) 79 \vardoublebarwedge (⌆) . 34
\uprightcurvearrow (⤴) . 85 \vardownarrow (↓) . . . . . 87
\urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . 100
\uprsquigarrow () . . . . . 79 \vardownwavearrow () . . 78
\uprsquigarrow (©) . . . . . 75 \urcorner (⌝) . . . . . . . . . 98 \varEarth (J) . . . . . . . . . 127
upside-down symbols 233–234 url (package) . . . . . . . . . . 234 \varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . 93

344
\varepsilon (") . . . . . . . 95
\varepsilon (𝜀) . . . . . . . 95
\varepsilonup (ε) . . . . . . 94
\VarFlag ( ) . . . . . . . . . 178
varg (txfonts/pxfonts package op-
tion) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varg (1) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varg (ƒ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varg (G) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
\vargeq (ľ) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\varhash (#) . . . . . . . . . 119
\varhash (?) . . . . . . . . . 57
\varheart (♥) . . . . . . . . 146
\varheartsuit (r) . . . . . 145
\varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . 145
\varheartsuit (♥) . . . . . 146
\varhexagon (⬡) . . . . . . . 142
\varhexagon (9) . . . . . . . 140
\varhexagonblack (⬢) . . 142
\varhexagonlrbonds (⌬) . 142
\varhexstar (B) . . . . . . . 139
\varhookdownarrow (3) . . 78
\varhookleftarrow (↩) . 78
\varhookleftarrow (←˒) . 87
\varhooknearrow (⤤) . . . 78
\varhooknwarrow (⤣) . . . 78
\varhookrightarrow (↪) . 78
\varhookrightarrow (˓→) 87
\varhooksearrow (⤥) . . . 78
\varhookswarrow (⤦) . . . 78
\varhookuparrow (9) . . . . 78
\vari (i) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
variable-sized symbols 40–50,
219, 221

\VarIceMountain ∬( ) . . . 178
\varidotsint ( ) . . . . . 49
\varinjlim (lim) . . . . 87, 91
r − → \varointclockwisesl (∲)
\varint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 40
\varintercal (ó) . . . . . . 33
\various (R) . . . . . . . . . . 181
\varisinobar (⋶) . . . . . . 58
\varisins (¸) . . . . . . . . . 57
\varisins (⋳) . . . . . . . . . 58
\varkappa (κ) . . . . . . . . 93
\varkappa (.) . . . . . . . . . 95
\varkappa (𝜘) . . . . . . . . . 95
\varleftarrow (←) . . . . . 87
\varleftrightarrow (↔) 87
\varleftrightwavearrow (↭)
. . . . . . . . 78
\varleftwavearrow (↜) . 78
\varleq (ĺ) . . . . . . . . . . 65
\varliminf (lim) . . . . . . 91
\varlimsup (lim) . . . . . . 91
\varlongleftarrow (←−) 87
) . . . 51 \varsupsetneq (!) . . . . . 62
\varlongleftrightarrow
(←→) . . . . . . . . . . . 87
\varlongmapsfrom (←−[) . 87
\varlongmapsto (↦−→) . . . 87
\varlongrightarrow (−→) 87
\varlrtriangle (⊿) . . . . 142
\varlrttriangle (ä) . 71, 141
\varmapsfrom (←[) . . . . . . 87
\varmapsto (↦→) . . . . . . . 87
\varmathbb . . . . . . . . . . . 123
\varmodtwosum (⨊) . . . . . 45
\varMoon (a) . . . . . . . . . . 128

\VarMountain ( ) . . . . . . 178
\varnearrow (↗) . . . . . . 87
\varniobar (⋽) . . . . . . . . 58
\varnis (¹) . . . . . . . . . . . 57
\varnis (⋻) . . . . . . . . . . 58
\varnothing (∅) 29, 118, 119
\varnothing (Á) . . . . . . . 120
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 120
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 119
\varnothing (∅) . . . . . . . 117
\varnotin (T) . . . . . . . . . 96
\varnotowner (U) . . . . . . 96
\varnwarrow (↖) . . . . . . 87
\varoast () . . . . . . . . . 30
\varobar () . . . . . . . . . 30
\varobslash () . . . . . . . 30
\varocircle () . . . . . . . 30
\varodot () . . . . . . . . . 30
\varogreaterthan (5) F. . 30
\varoiiintclockwise ( )N42
\varoiiintctrclockwise ( )
. . . . .!. . . 42
\varoiint ( ) . . . . B . . . . 43
\varoiintclockwise ( ) J 42
\varoiintctrclockwise ( ) .
. . . .u. . . . 42
\varoint ( ) . . . . .- . . . . 40
\varointclockwise (∲ ) . . 42
\varointclockwise (ff) . . 49
\varointclockwise ( ) . . 43
\varointclockwise (∲) . . 45
\varointclockwise (∲) . . 46
47
\varointclockwiseup (∲)+ . 47
\varointctrclockwise (∳ ) 42
\varointctrclockwise (fl) 49
\varointctrclockwise ( ) 43
\varointctrclockwise (∳) 45
\varolessthan (4) . . . . . 30
\varomega () . . . . . . . . . 19
\varominus () . . . . . . . . 30
\varopeno (C) . . . . . . . . . 19
\varoplus () . . . . . . . . 30
\varoslash () . . . . . . . . 30
\varosum (⨊) . . . . . . . . . 45
\varotimes () . . . . . . . . 30
\varovee (6) . . . . . . . . . 30
\varowedge (7) . . . . . . . . 30
\varparallel (∥) . . . . . . 51
\varparallelinv (
\varpartialdiff (Ç) . . . . 98
\varphi (𝜙) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\varphi (') . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varphi (𝜑) . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varphiup (ϕ) . . . . . . . . . 94
\varphoton (𝐿) . . . . . . . . 133
\varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
345
\varpi ($) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\varpi (𝜛) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varpiup ($) . . . . . . . . . 94
\varPluto (H) . . . . . . . . . 128

\varprod ( ) . . . . . . . . . 42
\varprod (∏) . . . . . . . . . 45
\varprojlim (lim) . . . 87, 91
← −
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 50
\varpropto (ß) . . . . . . . . 57
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . 55
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 53
\varpropto (∝) . . . . . . . . 58
\varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . 93
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varrho (%) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
\varrho (𝜚) . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\varrhoup (%) . . . . . . . . . 94
\varrightarrow (→) . . . . 87
\varrightwavearrow (↝) . 78
\Varsampi (_) . . . . . . . . . 154
\varsampi (,) . . . . . . . . . 154
\varsearrow (↘) . . . . . . 87
\varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . 93
\varsigma (&) . . . . . . . . . 95
\varsigma (𝜍) . . . . . . . . . 95
\varsigmaup (ς) . . . . . . . 94
\varspade (♤) . . . . . . . . 146
\varspadesuit (s) . . . . . 145
\varspadesuit (♤) . . . . . 146
\varsqcap (³) . . . . . . . . . 33
\varsqcup (²) . . . . . . . . . 33
\varsqsubsetneq (Ł) . . . 62
\varsqsubsetneqq (Š) . . 62
\varsqsupsetneq (Ń) . . . 62
\varsqsupsetneqq (Ş) . . 62
\varstar (›) . . . . . . . . . . 31
\varstar (✶) . . . . . . . . . 142
\varstigma (ϛ) . . . . . . . . 154
\varsubsetneq (Ł) . . . . . 62
\varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . 62
\varsubsetneq ( ) . . . . . 63
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 63
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 63
\varsubsetneq (⊊) . . . . . 64
\varsubsetneqq (Š) . . . . 62
\varsubsetneqq (&) . . . . 62
\varsubsetneqq (¦) . . . . 63
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . 63
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . . 63
\varsubsetneqq (⫋) . . . . 64
\varsum (∑) . . . . . . . . . . 45
\varsumint (⨋) . . . . . . . . 45

\VarSummit ( ) . . . . . . . 178
\varsupsetneq (Ń) . . . . . 62
\varsupsetneq (¡) . . . . . 63
\varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 63
\varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 63
\varsupsetneq (⊋) . . . . . 64
\varsupsetneqq (Ş) . . . . 62
\varsupsetneqq (') . . . . 62
\varsupsetneqq (§) . . . . 63
\varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . 63
\varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . . 63 \Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . .. 58 \Vert (‖) . . . . . . . . . 99, 101
\varsupsetneqq (⫌) . . . . 64 \vDash (() . . . . . . . . . .. 52 ∥
∥
∥
\varswarrow (↘) . . . . . . 87 \vDash () . . . . . . . . . .. 50 \Vert ( ∥ ∥
∥) . . . . . . . . . . . 102
”
\VarTaschenuhr ( ) . . . . 178
\vDash (») . . . . . .
\vDash (⊨) . . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
..
..
57
55
\Vert (∥) . . . . .
‖
‖
. . . . . . . 102

\Vert ( ‖
\varTerra (l) . . . . . . . . . 128 \vDash (⊧) . . . . . . . . . .. 53 ‖
‖
) .... . . . . . . . 103
\vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . 93 \vDash (⊨) . . . . . . . . . .. 59 \vert (|)‖ . . . . . . . . . . 99, 101
\vartheta (#) . . . . . . . . . 95 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . .. 50 ∣∣
∣
\vert ( ∣∣∣) . . . . .
\vartheta (𝜗) . . . . . . . . . 95 \vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . .. 55
\varthetaup (ϑ) . . . . . . . 94 . . . . . . . 102
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . .. 53
\vartimes (") . . . . . . . . . 30 \vert (∣) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 102
\vdash (⊢) . . . . . . . . . .. 58 ||
\vartimes () . . . . . . . . . 33 \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . .. 55 \vert ( ||) . . . . . .. . . . . . 103
\vartriangle (M) . . . . . . 119 \vDdash (⫢) . . . . . . . . .. 59 ||
\vertbowtie (⧖) .. . . . . . 32
\vartriangle (ì) . . . . . . 71 \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . 32, 115 \vertdiv () . . . .. . . . . . 32
\vartriangle (△) . . . . 37, 71 \vdotdot (∶) . . . . . . . 32, 115
\Vertex (!) . . .. . . . . . 128
\vartriangle (△) . . . . . . 70 . \vertoverlay (⃒) .. . . . . . 59
\vartriangle (▵) . . . . . . 71 \vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
\vartriangleleft (Ÿ) . . 69 \Vesta (˙) . . . . .. . . . . . 128
.
\vartriangleleft (C) . . 69 \vdots (..) . . . . . . . . . . . . 114 \VHF (@) . . . . . . .. . . . . . 125
\vartriangleleft (å) . . . 71 \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 \Vier (ˇ “ ) . . . . . .. . . . . . 160
\vartriangleleft (⊲) . . . 71 \vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . . 115 vietnam (package) . . . . . . 239
\vdots (⋮) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \viewdata (⌗) . .. . . . . . 121
 
\vartriangleleft (⊲) . 66, 70
\vartriangleleft (⊲) 71, 142 \vec ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106 \Village ( ) . . . . . . 178
\vartriangleright (Ź) . . 69 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\vin ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 98
\vartriangleright (B) . 69 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
vinculum . . . . . see \overline
\vartriangleright (ä) . . 71 \vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
\vec (⃗) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105 \ViPa (> ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\vartriangleright (⊳) . . 71
\vectimes (⨯) . . . . . . . . . 34 virga . . . . . . . . . see musixgre
\vartriangleright (⊳) 66, 70
\vartriangleright (⊳) . . 71, \Vee (û) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \Virgo (m) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\Vee (⩔) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \Virgo (å) . . . . . . . . . . . 126
142
\varuparrow (↑) . . . . . . . 87 \vee (_) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 \virgo (`) . . . . . . . . . . 126
\varupdownarrow (↕) . . . . 87 \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . 55
\varupdownwavearrow (“) 78 \vee (‡) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \vlongdash (⟝) . . . . . . 59
\varupwavearrow (‰) . . . . 78 \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . 32, 33 \VM (>) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\varUranus (A) . . . . . . . . 128 \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 vntex (package) . . . . . . 16, 20
\varv (3) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95 \vee (∨) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 \vod (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
˚
\varvarpi (È) . . . . . . . . 94 \veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 31 \voicedh (h) . . . . . . . . . . 19
\varvarrho (Æ) . . . . . . . . 94 \veebar (Y) . . . . . . . . . . 30 \Vomey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\varVdash (⫦) . . . . . . . . . 58 \veebar (Ð) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \vppm ( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\varveebar (⩡) . . . . . . . . 34 \veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . 32 \vpppm ¯( ˙ ) . . . . . . . . . . . 183
\veebar (⊻) . . . . . . . . . . 34 ¯˙ (▯) . . . . . . . 142
\vrectangle
\varw (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
\veedot (⟇) . . . . . . . . . . 33 \vrectangleblack (▮) . . . 142
\vary (2) . . . . . . . . . . . . 95

\VBar ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 143
\veedot (/) . . . . .
\veedot (⟇) . . . . .
.
.
.
.
.
.
. . 32
. . 34
\vrule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 185
\VT (␋) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
\Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 \veedoublebar ([) . . . . . 31
\Vbar (⫫) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \Vulkanus (ö) . . . . . . . . . 128
\vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . 33 \vv ( #») . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
\veedoublebar (⩣) . . . . . 34 \VvDash () . . . . . . . . . . 51
\vBar (⫨) . . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \veeeq (€) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \Vvdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . 52
\vBarv (⫩) . . . . . . . . . . . 58 \veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . 55
\vbipropto (Š) . . . . . . . . 32 \Vvdash () . . . . . . . . . . 50
\veeeq (≚) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Vvdash (¹) . . . . . . . . . . 57
\vbrtri (⧐) . . . . . . . . . . 71 \veemidvert (⩛) . . . . . . . 34
\vcentcolon (:) . . . . . . . 59 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 55
\veeodot (⩒) . . . . . . . . . . 34
\Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 53
\vcenter . . . . . . . . 223, 224 \veeonvee () . . . . . . . . 33
\vcrossing (’) . . . . . . . . 53 \Vvdash (⊪) . . . . . . . . . . 59
\veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . 33 Å
Å
\VDash (() . . . . . . . . . . . 52 Å
Å
\veeonvee (⩖) . . . . . . . . 34 Å
\VDash (º) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 \veeonwedge (⩙) . . . . . . . 59 \Vvert ( Å) . . . . . . . . . . 102
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 ⦀
⦀
\Venus (B) . . . . . . . . . . . 127
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \Vvert ( ⦀ ⦀) . . . . . . . . . . 103
\Venus (g) . . . . . . . . . . . 128 ⦀
⦀ . . . . . . . . . . 100
\VDash (⊫) . . . . . . . . . . . 59 \Venus (Ã) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \vvvert (~)
\Vdash (,) . . . . . . . . . . . 52 \venus (♀) . . . . . . . . . . . 126 \vysmblkcircle (∙) . . . . . 38
\Vdash ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 50 \vernal () . . . . . . . . . . 126 \vysmblksquare (⬝) . . . . . 142
\Vdash (¸) . . . . . . . . . . . 57 versicle “( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 238 \vysmwhtcircle (∘) . . . . . 38
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 55 “ \vysmwhtsquare (⬞) . . . . . 142
\Vdash (⊩) . . . . . . . . . . . 53 \VERT (“
“) . . . . . . . . . . . . 104 \vzigzag (⦚) . . . . . . . . . . 121

346
 W \whitearrowupfrombar (&) 83 \widebridgeabove (⃩) . . . 106
w (w) . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . 157 \whitearrowupfrombar (⇪) 85 \widecheck (q) . . . . . . . . 109
\Walley ( ) . . . . . . . .. . 191 \whitearrowuppedestal (') 83 \widecheck (̌) . . . . . . . . 109
\warning (⚠) . . . . . . .. . 190 \whitearrowuppedestalhbar \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 108
\warning (") . . . . . . .. . 177 (() . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 108
\WashCotton (‰) . . . .. . 177 \whitearrowuppedestalvbar \widehat (̂) . . . . . . . . . . 109
\WashSynthetics (Š) . . 177 ()) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83 \widehat ( ”) .. . . . . . . . . 108
\WashWool (‹) . . . . . .. . 177
\wasserdicht ( ) . . . . . 121 \WhiteBishopOnBlack ( A) . \widehat (̂︀) . .
\wideOarc (ä) .
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
107
109
\wasycmd (S) . . . . . . . . . 176 . . . . . . . 182 \wideparen (u) . . . . . . . . 109
\wasyeuro (€) . . . . . . . . . 25
\wasylozenge (◊) . . . . . . 176 \WhiteBishopOnWhite ( B
) .
\wideparen (̑)
\wideparen ( ”)
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
108
109
\wasyparagraph (M) . . . . . 27 . . . . . . . 182 \wideparen (Ì) . . . . . . . . 108

0
\wasypropto () . . . . . . . 51 \whiteblackspoon (⊶) . . 89
\wideparen ( ˆ) . . . . . . . . 108
wasysym (package) . . . . . . . . . \WhiteEmptySquare ( ) 182
\widering (ů) . . . . . . . . . 109
. . . . . 19, 25, 27, 31, 40, \whiteinwhitetriangle (⟁) .
. . . . . . . 142 \widering (˚”) . . . . . . . . . 109
51, 62, 65, 115, 118, 119,
˚
J) 182
125, 126, 128, 131, 138– \widering ( ˆ) .. . . . . . . . 108
140, 158, 176, 220, 222, \WhiteKingOnBlack ( \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . 108

\WhiteKingOnWhite (K) 182

239 \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . 108
\wasytherefore (∴) . . . . 115 \widetilde (̃) . . . . . . . . 109
\Water (Ó) . . . . . . . . . . . 128
\WhiteKnightOnBlack (M) .
\widetilde ( ›) . . . . . . . . 108
\water (𝑟) . . . . . . . . . . . 133
\widetilde (̃︀) . . . . 107, 110
wavy-line delimiters . 100–103 ....... 182
\wbetter (f) . . . . . . . . . 181 \widetriangle ( È ) . . . . . 108
\Wboson (ô) . . . . . . . . . . 133
\Wbosonminus (ó) . . . . . 133
\WhiteKnightOnWhite ( N) . \wind . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 178
Windows® . . . . . . . . . . . 235
. . . . . . . 182
\Wbosonplus (ò) . . . . . . 133 \Winkey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 191
\wdecisive (h) . . . . . . . 181
\weakpt (J) . . . . . . . . . . 181
\WhitePawnOnBlack (O) 182 \wInnocey ( ) . . . . . . . . . 191
\Wintertree ( ) . . . . . . . 192

\WeakRain ( ) . . . . . . . . 178 \WhitePawnOnWhite (P) 182
witch’s hat . . . . . . . . . . . 107

\WeakRainCloud ( ) . . . . 178 \whitepointerleft (◅) . 142
witches . . . . . . . . . . . 38, 113
\with (&) . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
weather symbols 178, 192–193 \whitepointerright (▻) . 142
Web symbols . . . . . . 194–197 \with (v) . . . . . . . . . . . . 181
webomints (package) 204, 239 L) \withattack (A) . . . . . . . 181

š
\WhiteQueenOnBlack ( . \withidea (E) . . . . . . . . 181
\Wecker ( ) . . . . . . ... 178 . . . . . . . 182 \withinit (C) . . . . . . . . . 181
\Wedge (ü) . . . . . . . .
Q)
... 33 \without (w) . . . . . . . . . 181
\Wedge (⩓) . . . . . . . . ... 34 \WhiteQueenOnWhite ( . Wizards of the Coast . . . . 217
\wedge (^) . . . . . . . . ... 31 . . . . . . . 182 \wn (?) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . ... 30
S) 182
woman . . . . . . . . . . 148, 177
\wedge (†) . . . . . . . . ... 33 \WhiteRookOnBlack ( \WomanFace (þ) . . . . . . . 177
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . ... 33
\WhiteRookOnWhite (R) 182
won . . . . . . . . see \textwon
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . ... 32 world . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 177
\wedge (∧) . . . . . . . . ... 34 \whitesquaretickleft (⟤) 38 \WorstTree ( ) . . . . . . . . 192
\wedgebar (⩟) . . . . . . ... 34 \whitesquaretickright (⟥) . \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . ... 33 . . . . . . . . 38 \wp (€) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\wedgedot (.) . . . . . . ... 32 \whitestone . . . . . . . . . . 182 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\wedgedot (⟑) . . . . . . ... 34 whole note see musical symbols \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
\wedgedoublebar (⩠) . ... 34 \wholeNote ( ) . . . . . . . . 162 \wp (℘) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\wedgemidvert (⩚) . . ... 34 \wholeNoteDotted ( ) . . 162 8
\wq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\wedgeodot (⩑) . . . . . ... 34 \wholeNoteRest ( ) . . . . 163 ­
\wqq () . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159
\wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . ... 33 \wholeNoteRestDotted ( ) . \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
\wedgeonwedge (⩕) . . ... 34 . . . . . . . 163 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . ... 55 \wholeof (3) . . . . . . . . . . 222 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\wedgeq (≙) . . . . . . . ... 59 \whthorzoval (⬭) . . . . . . 142 \wr (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Weierstrass ℘ function see \wp \whtvertoval (⬯) . . . . . . 142 \wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\westcross (♰) . . . . . ... 137 Wick contractions . . . . . . 228
⌈
\wreath (≀) . . . . . . . . . . . 32
\wfermion ( ) . . . . . . ... 132 \wideangledown (⦦) . . . . 118 wreath product . . . . . see \wr
\Wheelchair (w) . . . . ... 177 \wideangleup (⦧) . . . . . . 118
⇕
\WritingHand (b) . . . . . . 177
\whfermion ( ) . . . . ... 132 \widearc (Ø) . . . . . . . . . . 109 wsuipa (package) . . 19, 22, 24,
\whistle (aŢ ) . . . . . . . ... 22 \widearrow (t) . . . . . . . . 109 220, 222, 227, 239, 240
\white . . . . . . . . . . . ... 183 \widebar (s) . . . . . . . . . . 109 \wupperhand (c) . . . . . . . 181

347
 X =⇒) . 112
\xLongrightarrow (= \Yinyang (Y) . . . . . . . . . 177
\x (X) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117 \yinyang (☯) . . . . . . . . . 190
−→)
\xlongrightarrow (− 112
\x (˙˙) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183 \Yleft () . . . . . . . . . . . 30
˙˙ (4) . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
\XBox \xmapsto (↦−
→) . . . . . . . . 111 \Yleft (Ö) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
⧹
\xbsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \xmapsto (↦−→) . . . . . . . . 112 \yogh (x) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Xdvi . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87, 222 \xmapsto ( ) . . . . . . . . . . 87 \yogh (`) . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
XELATEX . . . . . . 93, 158, 238 XML . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 235 \Yright () . . . . . . . . . . 30
XETEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 \XQ (
) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129 \Yright (×) . . . . . . . . . . . 33
\Xey ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191 Yu, Billy . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227
⇒) . . . . . 111
\xRightarrow (=
xfakebold (package) . 233, 239, \Yup () . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
240 →) . . 87, 111
\xrightarrow (− \Yup (Õ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
xfrac (package) . . . . . . . . 121 \Yup (⅄) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
−) . . . . . 113
\xrightbroom (−
>
−˒) . . 111
\xhookleftarrow (← Z
\xhookleftarrow ( ) . . . . 87 \xrightflutteringbat ( ) \ZA (
A) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . 114 Zapf Chancery (font) . . . . 123
\xhookrightarrow (˓− →) . 111
\xrightharpoondown (−
⇁) 111 Zapf Dingbats (font) 134, 138
\xhookrightarrow ( ) . . . 87
\xrightharpoonup (−
⇀) . . 111 \ZB (
B) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\Xi (Ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\Zbar (Ƶ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
\xi (𝜉) ⨘ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93 \xrightleftharpoons (−
⇀
−) 111
↽ \Zborder (Z) . . . . . . . . . 146
\xint ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
−
⇀ \Zboson (õ) . . . . . . . . . . 133
\xiup (ξ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 94 \xrightleftharpoons (↽
−) 111
\ZC (
C) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xLeftarrow (⇐
=) . . . . . . 111 −) . . 113
\xrightpitchfork (∋ \zcmp (⨟) . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
\ZD (
D) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
−) . . . 87, 111
\xleftarrow (← \xrightswishingghost ( ) . \ZE (
E) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
−) . . . . . . 113
<
\xleftbroom (− . . . . . . . 114 \Zeta (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\zeta (𝜁) . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
\xleftflutteringbat ( ) . \xrightwitchonbroom (− >−−) \zetaup (ζ) . . . . . . . . . . . 94
. . . . . . . 114 . . . . . . . 113 \Zeus (ü) . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
−) . 111
\xleftharpoondown (↽ \ZF (
F) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xrightwitchonbroom* (− >−−)
−)
\xleftharpoonup (↼ . . 111 \ZG (
G) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . 113
\ZH (
H) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xrightwitchonpitchfork
\xleftpitchfork (−∈) . . 113 \ZI (
I) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
⇒) . 112
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐ (∋−−) . . . . . . . . . 113 \ZJ (
J) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xrightwitchonpitchfork* \ZK (
K) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
⇒) . 111
\xLeftrightarrow (⇐
\ZL (
L) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
→) . 112
\xleftrightarrow (← (∋−−) . . . . . . . . . 113 \ZM (
M) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Xs . . . . . . . . . . 137, 138, 177 \ZN (
N) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xleftrightarrow (←→) . 111 ⧸
\xleftrightarrow ( ) . . . 87 \xsol ( ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 \ZO (
O) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\XSolid (#) . . . . . . . . . . 137 \Zodiac . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
−) 111
↼
\xleftrightharpoons (−
⇁ zodiacal symbols . . . 126–128,
\XSolidBold ($) . . . . . . 137
201–203
\xleftswishingghost ( ) . \XSolidBrush (%) . . . . . . 137 \ZP (
P) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . 114 \xswordsdown (6) . . . . . . 177 \zpipe (⨠) . . . . . . . . . . 121
\xswordsup (5) . . . . . . . 177 \zproject (⨡) . . . . . . . . . 121
\xleftwitchonbroom (−−< −) .
. . . . . . . 113 \xtofrom (−
===
−
) . . . . . . 112 \ZQ (
Q) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\ZR (
R) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xtwoheadleftarrow (−−−) \ZS (
S) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xleftwitchonbroom* (−−<−)
. . . . . . . 112 \ZT (
T) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
. . . . . . . 113
.
\xleftwitchonpitchfork \xtwoheadrightarrow (−−−) \Ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . 61
. . . . . . . 112 \Ztransf (Í) . . . . . . . . . 57
(−−∈) . . . . . . . . . 113 XY-pic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226 .
\ztransf ( ... ) . . . . . . . 61
\xleftwitchonpitchfork*
\ztransf (Ì) . . . . . . . . . 57
Y \ZU (
U) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
(−−∈) . . . . . . . . . 113
\Ydown () . . . . . . . . . . . 30 \Zu (Z) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
\xlongequal (=
==) . . . . . 112 \Ydown (Ô) . . . . . . . . . . . 33 \zugzwang (D) . . . . . . . . 181
\xlongequal (=
==) . . . . . 112 yen . . . . . . . . . see \textyen \ZV (
V) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\yen (¥) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 \ZW (
W) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xLongleftarrow (⇐=
=) . 112 yfonts (package) 123, 124, 239,
\xlongleftarrow (←−−) . 112 240 \Zwdr (ˇ “* ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
\xLongleftrightarrow yhmath (package) . . . 106–108, \ZwPa ( A ) . . . . . . . . . . . . 160
(⇐==⇒) . . . . . . . . 112 110, 116, 227, 239 \ZX (
X) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
\xlongleftrightarrow yin-yang symbols . . . 177, 190, \ZY (
Y) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
−→)
(←− ....... 112
192–193, 205 \ZZ (
Z) .. . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

348