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2.

Complex Numbers
Operations on
LECTURE 1 Complex Numbers
2.0

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Complex Numbers
Operations on
LECTURE 1 Complex Numbers
Need for more Numbers !

Solve the Equation: x2 + 1 = 0


Square root of negative 1 !
Is iota (i) sufficient ?

Solve the Equation: x2 + 4 = 0


Powers of iota (i)
Example If n ∈ N, then

A. 1 B. i C. -1 D. -i
Example The value of is

A. 4 B. -4 C. 2 D. -2
Combination of Real and Imaginary Numbers

Solve the Equation: x2 + x + 1 = 0


Complex Numbers: Standard format

(Purely Real and Purely Imaginary)


Operations on
Complex
Numbers
1. Equality of complex numbers
Example Find the value of x and y (where x, y ∈ R) for which
x2 - y2 - i(2x + y) = 2i
Example Find the value of x and y (where x, y ∈ R) for which
(2 + 3i)x2 - (3 - 2i)y = 2x - 3y + 5i
2. Addition of Complex Numbers
3. Subtraction of Complex Numbers
4. Multiplication of Complex Numbers
5. Division of Complex Numbers
Example For n ∈ N, (1 - i)n equals

A. 0 B. 2in C. 2n D. 4n
Example The value of is a + bi, then (a, b) is

A. B. C. D.
Example The value of is

A. 2i B. -2i C. 2 D. -2
Example If = a + bi, then

A. 2(a2 - b2) B. 8(a2 - b2) C. 4(a2 - D. 4(a2 + b2)


b2)
Example If is a purely real number then find real value of θ
Example The multiplicative inverse of (2 + 3i)2 is

A. B. C. D.
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