2.

Vector Algebra #Power_of_Vectors

LECTURE 2
 2.0
Nishant Vora
B.Tech - IIT-Patna
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 Multiplication of a Vector by Scalar
➝
If a = xî + yĵ + zk̂
➝
Then ka = (kx)î + (ky)ĵ + (kz)k̂
 Properties of scalar multiplication
➝ ➝ ➝ ➝
1 k ( a + b ) = ka + kb

➝= k a
➝+ l ➝
2 (k+l)a a
 Distance between two points
P.V of point A =

B (x2, y2, z2)

P.V of point B =

➝
AB = A (x1, y1, z1)

➝
|AB| =
 Angle between two vectors
Note: Tail to tail should be connected

➝
0° ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 180°
Collinear Vectors or Parallel Vectors

1 If angle between 2 vectors is either 0o or 180o

Collinear Vectors

Collinear Vectors

Like Vectors Unlike Vectors

Collinear Vectors or Parallel Vectors

➝ ➝
NOTE: If two vectors are collinear then a = λ b
Collinear Vectors or Parallel Vectors

NOTE: If two vectors are parallel they are proportional

Coplanar Vectors

Coplanar Vectors

Vectors lying in same plane

 Note:

1 Two vectors are always coplanar

2 3 or more vectors may not be coplanar

Section formula
Section formula (External Division)
Special case : P.V. of Midpoint
P.V. of Centroid
 #Power of Vectors
If the mid-points of the consecutive sides of a quadrilateral are joined,
prove that the resulting quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
 #Power of Vectors
If the mid-points of the consecutive sides of a quadrilateral are joined,
prove that the resulting quadrilateral is a parallelogram.
 ➝ ➝ ➝
Example If G is the centroid of △ABC, prove that GA + GB + GC = 0. Further if G1
➝ ➝ ➝
be the centroid of another △PQR, show that AP + BQ + CR = 3GG1.
 ➝ ➝
Example If a and b are non-zero, non-collinear vectors and
➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝ ➝
A = (x + 4y)a + (2x + y + 1)b and B = (y + 2x + 2)a + (2x - 3y -1)b
➝ ➝
Find x and y such that 3 A = 2 B.
Example The value of λ when ➝ ^ and➝
a = 2^i - 3^j + k b = 8^i + λ^j + 4k
^ are
parallel is -

A. 4 B. -6

C. -12 D. 1
11th
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Ashwani Sir
12th
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Ashwani Sir
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