2.

0
Permutation and
Combination Addition and Multiplication
Principle
LECTURE 1
 2.0

Sameer Chincholikar
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 2.0
Permutation and
Combination Addition and Multiplication
Principle
LECTURE 1
P&C is all about counting.
(How many?)
 How Many ?
EXAMPLE

How many 3 digit numbers can be formed using the digits

1, 2 and 3 (without repetition).
 How Many ?
EXAMPLE

How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the digits

1, 2, 3 and 4 (without repetition).
Addition and Multiplication
Principle
Example A person can travel from city A to city B via Road (Car/Bus/Bike), Train
(Express/Mail) or Flight (Economy/Business).

In how many ways can a person go from city A to city B ?

 A person can travel from city A to city B via Road (Car/Bus/Bike), Train
Example
(Express/Mail) or Flight (Economy/Business).

He can further travel from city A to city B via Road (Car/Bus/Bike) and
Train (Shatabdi/Express/Mail).

In how many ways can a person go from city A to city C via city B?
 A stadium has 5 gates as shown. Find the number of ways of going in
Example
and out as per following conditions.

1. Entry and exit from any door.

2. Entry and Exit from different doors.
3. Entry from side-1 and exit from side-2
4. Entry and exit should be from different sides.
Example Cities A, B, C and D are connected by a network of roads as shown
below. In how many ways can a person go from city A to city B
without visiting a city more than once?
 Concept :
Filling the vacant spaces
Example How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the
digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1. without repetition
2. Repetition allowed
Example How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the
digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
1. without repetition
2. Repetition allowed
Example In how many ways a student can answer a multiple correct question
with four options?
Example In how many ways can a student answer 10 question if
1. Questions are single correct type.
2. Questions are multiple correct type.
Example There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on
independently. The number of ways in which the hall can be
illuminated is
A. 102 B. 18 C. 210 D. 1023
Example How many 4 digit odd numbers can be formed using the digits
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (without repetition)
Example How many 4 digit numbers divisible by 4 can be formed using the
digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 (without repetition)
11th
12th

Ashwani Sir
12th
11th

Ashwani Sir
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