Addition &

Multiplication Principle
Permutation and
Combination
1
Sameer Chincholikar
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B.Tech, M.Tech - IIT-Roorkee
Taught 1 Million+ Students
10+ years Teaching experience
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P&C is all about counting.
(How many?)
 How Many ?
EXAMPLE

How many 3 digit numbers can be formed using the digits

1, 2 and 3 (without repetition).
 How Many ?
EXAMPLE

How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the digits

1, 2, 3 and 4 (without repetition).
Addition and Multiplication
Principle
A person can travel from city A to city B via Road (Car/Bus/Bike),
Train (Express/Mail) or Flight (Economy/Business).

In how many ways can a person go from city A to city B ?

A person can travel from city A to city B via Road (Car/Bus/Bike),
Train (Express/Mail) or Flight (Economy/Business).

He can further travel from city B to city C via Road (Car/Bus/Bike) and
Train (Shatabdi/Express/Mail).

In how many ways can a person go from city A to city C via city B?
A stadium has 5 gates as shown. Find the number of ways of going in
and out as per following conditions.

1. Entry and exit from any door.

2. Entry and Exit from different doors.
3. Entry from side-1 and exit from side-2
4. Entry and exit should be from different sides.
Cities A, B, C and D are connected by a network of roads as shown
below. In how many ways can a person go from city A to city D
without visiting a city more than once?
 Concept
Filling the vacant spaces
How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the digits 1, 2, 3, 4, 5
1. without repetition
2. Repetition allowed
How many 4 digit numbers can be formed using the digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4
1. without repetition
2. Repetition allowed
How many 4 digit odd numbers can be formed using the digits
1, 2, 3, 4, 5 (without repetition)
How many 4 digit numbers divisible by 4 can be formed using the
digits 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 (without repetition)
If the number of five digit numbers with distinct digits and 2 at
the 10th place is 336k, then k is equal to:

A. 4 B. 6 C. 7 D. 8

JEE Main 2020

The number of 6 digit numbers that can be formed using the
digits 0, 1, 2, 5, 7 and 9 which are divisible by 11 and no digit is
repeated is:
A. 72 B. 60 C. 48 D. 36

JEE Main 2019

In how many ways a student can answer a multiple correct question
with four options?
In how many ways can a student answer 10 question if
1. Questions are single correct type.
2. Questions are multiple correct type.
There are 10 lamps in a hall. Each one of them can be switched on
independently. The number of ways in which the hall can be
illuminated is
A. 102 B. 18 C. 210 D. 1023
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Step 1 Step 2

INSTALL
 11th / 9, 10

12th / Drop

SAMEERLIVE
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