Lecture 8 Arrays

Example 1: Display Marks Entered

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
float mark[5];
int i;

cout<<"Enter marks of 5 students"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<5;i++){
cin>>mark[i];
}
cout<<"The mark of the first student is "<<mark[0]<<endl;
cout<<"The mark of the second student is "<<mark[1]<<endl;
cout<<"The mark of the third student is "<<mark[2]<<endl;
cout<<"The mark of the fourth student is "<<mark[3]<<endl;
cout<<"The mark of the fifth student is "<<mark[4]<<endl;

return 0;

}
Example 2: Add Average Mark Component
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
float mark[5],sum=0, average;
int i;

cout<<"Enter marks of 5 students"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<5;i++){
cin>>mark[i];
sum = sum + mark[i];
}

average = sum/i;

cout<<"The average mark is "<<average<<endl;

return 0;

}
Example 3: Add Biggest Smallest Component
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
float mark[5];
int i;

cout<<"Enter marks of 5 students"<<endl;

for(i=0;i<5;i++){
cin>>mark[i];
}
float biggest = mark[0], smallest=mark[0];
for(i=1;i<5;i++){
if(mark[i]>biggest)
biggest = mark[i];

if(mark[i]<smallest)
smallest=mark[i];
}

cout<<"The smallest mark is "<<smallest<<" and the biggest mark is "<<biggest<<endl;

return 0;
}
Example 4: Arrays and Functions Combined
#include <iostream>
#include <cmath>
using namespace std;
float calculateSD(float data[]); //function declaration

int main(){
int i;
float data[10];

cout << "Enter 10 elements: "<<endl;

for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
cin >> data[i]; //accepting 10 elements using a for loop

cout << endl << "Standard Deviation = " << calculateSD(data); //function call
return 0;
}
float calculateSD(float data[]{ //function definition
float sum = 0.0, mean, standardDeviation = 0.0;
int i;
for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i){
sum += data[i];
}
mean = sum/10;

for(i = 0; i < 10; ++i)

standardDeviation += pow(data[i] - mean, 2);

return sqrt(standardDeviation / 10);

}
Example 5: Find the Largest Element in an Array (Slightly Advanced Program)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
int main(){
int i, n;
float arr[100];

cout << "Enter total number of elements(1 to 100): ";

cin >> n;
cout << endl;

// Store number entered by the user

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){
cout << "Enter Number " << i + 1 << " : ";
cin >> arr[i];
}

// Loop to store largest number to arr[0]

for(i = 1;i < n; ++i){
// Change < to > if you want to find the smallest element
if(arr[0] < arr[i])
arr[0] = arr[i];
}
cout << "Largest element = " << arr[0];
return 0;
}
This program takes n number of elements from user and stores it in array arr[]. To find the largest element, the first two elements of array
are checked and largest of these two elements is placed in arr[0]. Then, the first and third elements are checked and largest of these two
elements is placed in arr[0].This process continues until and first and last elements are checked. After this process, the largest element of
an array will be in arr[0] position.
Example 6: Find the average number using arrays (Slightly Advanced Version)
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;

int main(){
int n, i;
float num[100], sum=0.0, average;

cout << "Enter the numbers of data: ";

cin >> n;

while (n > 100 || n <= 0){

cout << "Error! number should in range of (1 to 100)." << endl;
cout << "Enter the number again: ";
cin >> n;
}

for(i = 0; i < n; ++i){

cout << i + 1 << ". Enter number: ";
cin >> num[i];
sum += num[i];
}

average = sum / n;
cout << "Average = " << average;
return 0;
}
This program calculates the average if the number of data are from 1 to 100.If the user enters value of n above 100 or below 100 then,
while loop is executed which asks user to enter value of n until it is between 1 and 100.When the numbers are entered by the user,
subsequently the sum is calculated and stored in the variable sum. After storing all the numbers, average is calculated and displayed.