Professional Documents
Culture Documents
routine
administrative tasks
Learner Guide
Contents
What this Learner’s Guide is about......................................................1
Planning your learning................................................................................2
How you will be assessed.........................................................................5
Section 1.............................................................................................................................7
Handling mail...................................................................................................7
Section 2..........................................................................................................................25
Communicating and storing information..........................................25
Additional resources................................................................................................35
Feedback on activities............................................................................................37
TLIL807C Complete routine administrative tasks
File documents
It is important to plan your learning before you start because you may
already have some of the knowledge and skills that are covered in
this Learner’s Guide. This might be because:
• you have been working in the industry for some time,
and/or
• you have already completed training in this area.
This Learner’s Guide is written with the idea that learning is made
more relevant when you, the learner, are actually working in the
industry. This means that you will have people within the enterprise
who can show you things, discuss how things are done and answer any
questions you have. Also you can practise what you learn and see how
what you learn is applied in the enterprise.
If you are working through this Learner’s Guide and have not yet
found a job in the industry, you will need to talk to your trainer about
doing work experience or working and learning in some sort of
simulated workplace.
Are you able to: Yes No 1. receive and accurately record messages?
Section 1
Handling mail
Section outline
The arrival of email was predicted to be the end of mail in the form of
letters. This has not proved to be the case for a number of reasons:
• documents requiring a signature, and usually connected to
business transactions, cannot be emailed
• small parcels still require posting
• specialised services have been developed for priority
postage (e.g. Express Post where there is guaranteed next
day delivery to capital cities)
• some people prefer hand writing material
• despite a high level of computer ownership across
Australia, many computer users do not have email access
• the highly developed infrastructure for mail already in
existence (e.g. the number of post boxes around suburbs
and towns)
• company and government regulations that require
financial documents (invoices, receipts, etc) to be in paper
based form rather than electronic.
Some experts predict that email will become less popular as the
amount of junk email grows (also known as ‘Spam’).
Paper based mail will be considered first. The starting point for mail is
a post box at the post office, some sort of mailbox or hand delivery to
the reception counter. Where a post office box is used, someone has
to collect the mail and bring it back to the workplace.
The next job will be to sort the mail. Some businesses will have a sign
on the letterbox or an arrangement with the post office that means
that ‘unaddressed or unsolicited mail’ is not wanted. This is a way of
trying to limit the volume of unwanted mail arriving at the workplace
that has not been requested by the company.
In larger offices, the mail may be opened at a central point, sorted and
registered. Part of the sorting process may involve deciding whom the
appropriate person is to pass the letter on to. Registration will include
details of:
• addressee (person to whom the letter is addressed)
• sender
• date of receipt
• subject matter.
A good strategy is to have some record that you passed on the item
as soon as possible so that if the recipient is slow to respond, the
problem is not seen as your lack of attention to detail.
Discuss with your trainer the system used for incoming mail.
Summarise what you are required to do including what you have
to do in relation to:
• personal mail
• unsolicited mail
• recording mail received including what details are required to
be recorded
• ‘junk’ mail
• urgent items of mail
• mail received that is incorrectly addressed to your company
• mail received for persons no longer with the company
• mail addressed to the company rather than anyone in particular
or mail addressed to a function (e.g. ‘Marketing Manager’) that
does not exist within your company.
Use the answers to the following questions to help you describe the
system for handling mail:
Provide details in your response of the tools you use to assist you
with mail sorting and distribution;
• what tools do you have to assist you with mail sorting and
distribution?
• where do you put mail once it is sorted and registered?
• how does each person get his or her mail once it is sorted and
registered?
• does your company have a post office box (if so, who goes an
gets the mail?), letterbox or have mail delivered to a front
counter?
Talk to your supervisor, your trainer and other relevant staff in your
organisation to determine what policies and procedures exist for
dealing with suspicious parcels and letters and for reporting
damaged parcels and letters. Summarise your findings in the
space below.
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Email can be stored in files and retrieved at any point. The list of
received emails also contains the date and time of receipt of email, the
sender and a given subject line (which may or may not reflect or
describe the contents of the email). In this way, a register is created
similar to the mail register described for letters and parcels. As with
the register, this can be used to show that a particular piece of
correspondence was received or not or when the email was received.
With faxes, a printout can be made of faxes received and sent. The
level of detail provided by this printout is:
• time and date
• fax number of recipient of fax.
Note that the sender is not identified nor is the contents. Some
organisations will have a fax register for users to indicate their name
and the contents of the fax. Fax has the advantage of transmitting
exactly what has been sent. So, a document can be written on, a
drawing added, text from another source added without retyping
(just stuck on with tape, etc). With faxes, what you send is what your
addressee receives. At the same time, anyone coming past the fax is
able to see what has been sent.
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Does your company have any policies on use of the fax machine?
As the person responsible for incoming mail, you will probably also
have responsibilities for handling outgoing mail. This could include:
• letters
• parcels (smaller items that are not handled internally and
are sent via bicycle or motor-‐bike courier or other
external courier).
Your collection of resources and tools should include the rates and
contact numbers for couriers suited to the types of parcels you
need to send out. The Yellow Pages is a useful resource for locating
couriers. Your company may have a preferred courier based on
positive experience.
Your company may also require that you record all outgoing mail
so that, if a customer makes a claim that an item was not received,
the problem can be tracked back to check that it actually left your
company. The details recorded will probably include:
• sender
• date
• addressee (person to whom letter or parcel is sent)
• description of item
• reference number
• delivery mode (courier, Express Post, ordinary mail, etc).
The Dangerous Goods Act also governs the sending of certain goods
within Australia. Goods that fall within this category must be clearly
labelled with the appropriate signage detailing the type of goods
being sent including goods that are:
• corrosive
• flammable
• oxidizing agents (are not flammable but readily support
combustion or burning of other materials)
• poisonous
• radioactive.
Talk to your trainer about the system you are expected to follow
for outgoing mail. Summarise this system below and make sure
that you answer the questions listed.
• are personal items allowed to be included in the outgoing mail
(already stamped)?
• how is the mail collected and passed on to you?
• do you have to record all outgoing mail? If so, what details are
recorded?
• what tools and resources do you have to help you determine
postage for individual items (scales, ‘letter gauge’, price lists,
contact details and rates for couriers)?
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Talk to your trainer about any goods that are subject to the
Customs Act or Dangerous Goods Act. Find out if these sort of
goods are likely to be sent out from your company. Answer the
questions listed below as part of your research.
• what goods are handled by your company that are classified
as dangerous or hazardous goods?
• does your company send any goods overseas?
• what procedures do you have to follow when sending out
dangerous or hazardous goods or sending parcels overseas?
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Section 2
Section outline
As most offices are equipped with computers, the filing system will link
with information storage in electronic format as files. Some companies
store both an electronic copy of business documents and information
and a paper-‐based or hard copy. Where this is not company policy or
practice, the paper-‐based system will store documents received in
paper-‐based format and documents that have been produced within
your workplace but have additions to them such as a signature in the
case of a contract or agreement.
Your company will have procedures in place for storage of ‘useful but
not immediately wanted information’ or information that is required
to be stored for a period of time such as financial and tax records.
Some information will be confidential such as:
• personnel details
• personal details (home addresses and phone numbers,
etc.)
• tax records
• financial information
• company business history
• contracts.
The file register allows others to locate a file that may be misfiled or be
capable of being filed in a number of places. For example, a letter from
a contractor seeking a contract variation may be filed in a
correspondence file, under the contract or under contract variations.
Discuss with your trainer and others in your work area, how the
filing system is designed. Summarise your findings in the space
below. Answer the questions listed to help you find out about the
system used in your workplace.
• what are the main types of information stored?
• how do the filing system and the computer system connect for
information storage?
• how is confidential information protected in the filing system?
• when does the system get cleaned out or material archived?
who is responsible for this?
• to whom do you refer problems with filing when you are
unsure of the correct filing location?
• does your company have a file register? if so, how does this
assist in locating information? if not, why is this not part of the
filing system?
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Part of your role will include taking messages for others. Messages
might also include:
• customers and visitors arriving at your work station or
desk
• phone callers
• fellow team members and those from other areas of the
business.
MESSAGE DATE: / /
TIME: ………… AM/PM
TO: …………………………………… TEL: …………………
FROM: ……………………………….. URGENT
DETAILS: …………………………….
………………………………………… Telephoned
………………………………………… Will ring back
………………………………………… Please ring
………………………………………… Called in
SIGNED:
With emails, messages can be typed directly into an email and sent
immediately to the person for whom the message is required. Email
can also remove the need for message taking as the sender can email
their message directly to the intended receiver of the message
without going through a receptionist or third person.
What did the message taker fail to do? (perhaps they didn’t get
the chance but good practice …)
Additional
resources
Web sites:
• Postal rates are available on the Auspost web site at
http://www.auspost.com.au/
• The Australian Comcare web site at
http://www.comcare.gov.au provides useful information in
relation to suspected mail items containing anthrax spores.
• The CASA web site at http://www.casa.gov.au/dg/freight/index.htm
provides information on transport of goods by air.
Organisations:
• WorkSafe Victoria
http://www.workcover.vic.gov.au/
Other resources:
• Your own workplace may have a variety of resources to support
your learning. These might include templates used in the
workplace, forms, procedures and manuals, mail registers, etc.
Feedback
on activities
The responses provided in this section are suggested responses.
Because every workplace is different, your responses may vary
according to your specific workplace procedures, the equipment
available and the nature of the business.
Your company’s email and mail policy will probably cover similar
areas. If you do not have an email policy in your company, talk to
your trainer and other relevant staff to determine what unwritten
expectations and regulations exist (e.g. no personal use, etc.)
Discuss your answers with your trainer.
Similarly, a policy on faxes may be in place in your organisation
or there may be ‘unwritten’ rules.
Generally, private use of company facilities is not allowed or
discouraged but some companies may allow limited or
emergency use of fax and email by individual team members.
The system you are expected to follow for outgoing mail should
allow for the most efficient way to gather the mail in a convenient
location, record this mail (if required by your workplace) and get the
mail to the post office. Mail will include parcels and delivery of
these items may involve couriers. Cost, reliability and efficiency will
be indicators that your system suits your workplace.
You company may not have goods sent out that fall within the
categories outlined. Where your company does send out such
goods, the relevant regulations include the Dangerous Goods Act
and Customs Act. Failure to comply with these regulations is an
offence. Check your answers with your trainer and supervisor.
Seek help from others in the workplace if relevant procedures
have not yet been developed or are not written down.