Professional Documents
Culture Documents
By
Ian Beardsley
Table of Contents
Introduction………………….3
Scheme 1……………………6
Scheme 2……………………7
Scheme 3…………………..11
Euler’s Number……………20
Quantum Mechanics……..23
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Introduction
We see the outer planets are quantized according to
computer binary if taken in terms of Euler’s number and
the golden ratio conjugate.
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AU.
(2.689)(939,300)+(2.77)(20500)+(2.36)(259,00)(2.69)
(860,00)/1071700=
2875026.7/1071700=2.68 AU
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C 20 = C = 2.461
Scheme 1
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Scheme 2
We have said the equations for the evolution of the Solar
System are of the form
y = Ce x; y = Cx −x
And
Si 1
≈
Ge 2+1
We here note that
1
= 0.414
2+1
The decimal part of the square root of 2. We have also
said
(1 − ϕ) = 0.38
Si 28.09
= = 0.387
Ge 72.61
Ca5(PO4)3OH
= 0.387
C57 H91N19O16
Si Ca5(PO4)3OH
≈
Ge C57 H91N19O16
This means:
Ca 5(PO4 )3OH
Si
e Ge = e C57 H91N19O16 = e (1−ϕ)
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Let’s say since Jupiter is the first planet after the asteroid
belt and carries significantly the mass of the solar system
that it is planet (Pn) one (P1). We have then for our
equations in general
Pn = 2n ϕe (2−ϕ)
Pn = c2n
Pn = (0.7)ln(n * e)
0.7ln(e ⋅ n) = Pn
P1 = Venu s
P2 = Ear th
P3 = Mars
C 2n = Pn
P1 = Jupiter
P2 = Sat ur n
P3 = Ura nu s
P4 = Nept u n e
If we let n=0,
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C 20 = C = 2.461
y = C ⋅ 2n
y′ = C ⋅ 2nlog(2)
y′′ = C ⋅ 2nlog2(2)
And we see that the equation for the planets is the solution
to the differential equation
d2 y dy
− 2log(2) + log2(2)y = 0
dn 2 dn
Which is the equation of a damped harmonic oscillator:
d2x dx
m + c + kx = 0
dt 2 dt
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Scheme 3
r = 0.4 + (0.3)2n
n = − ∞,0,1,2,…
We have said:
P1 = Jupiter
P2 = Sat ur n
P3 = Ura nu s
P4 = Nept u n e
d2 y dy
− 2log(2) + log2(2)y = 0
dn 2 dn
Where have we seen this? In computer science.
log2 N = n means 2n = N
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0=0
1=1
10=2
11=3
100=4
101=5
110=6
111=7
1000=8
1001=9
1010=10
1011=11
1100=12
1101=13
1110=14
1111=15
10000=16…
log23 = n
log3
n= = 1.5847
log2
2n = N
Pn = c2n
a b
= = Φ
b c
a = b + c
ac = b 2
c = a − b
a(a − b) = b 2
a 2 − a b − b 2 = 0
a2 a
− − 1 = 0
b2 b
a2 a 1 1
− + = 1 +
b2 b 4 4
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(b)
2
a a 1 1
− + =1+
b 4 4
(b)
2
a a 1 4 1 5
− + = + =
b 4 4 4 4
(b 2)
2
a 1 5
− =
a 1 5
− =
b 2 2
5+1
Φ=
b 5−1
ϕ= =
a 2
Let us say a/b=x, the golden ratio. Then,…
x 2 − x − 1 = 0
d 2 d d
x − x− 1 = 0
dx dx dx
2x − 1 = 0
1
x=
2
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dx
d x
e = e x
dx
But
2
sin 45∘ = cos45∘ =
2
Which says for this angle the x-component equals the y-
1 ∘
component is 90 that is , x=1/2 bisects a right angle.
2
Which similar in concept to Euler’s number e because it is
d x
the base such that e is itself e x . But if
dx
2
sin 45∘ = cos45∘ = , then:
2
π
2cos = 2
4
It is the diagonal of the unit square. We notice something
interesting happens:
π
2cos =
n
π π π
2cos = 2 , 2cos = Φ, 2cos = 3
4 5 6
Where 3 is the cosine of 30 degrees, in the unit
equilateral triangle in which the altitude has been drawn in
(fig 14):
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Euler’s Number
x n+1
∫
x nd x = +C
n+1
1
f (x) = = x −1
x
That the power rule gives:
1 x −1+1
∫ x
dx =
0
1
∫ x
d x = ln(x) + C
d x
e = ex
dx
Where
ln(x) = loge(x)
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e=2.718…
1
f −1ln(x) ≠
ln(x)
f −1ln(x) = e x
f′′(a)
f (x) = f (a) + f′(a)(x − a) + (x − a)2 + …
2!
From which we derive the Taylor series
∞
f n(a) f′′(a)
(x − a)n = f (a) + f′(a)(x − a) + (x − a)2 + …
∑ n! 2!
n=0
f (k)(x) = e x
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x2 x3
ex = 1 + x + + +…
2! 3!
xn
lim =0
n→∞ n!
∞
x xn x2 x3
∑ n!
e = =1+x + + +…
n=0
2! 3!
∞
1 1 1 1
∑ n!
e= =1+ + + + … = 2.718
n=0
1! 2! 3!
Quantum Mechanics
hc
E=
λ
And that particles, like electrons, can behave like a wave
given by
h
λ=
mv
Where h is a constant called Planck’s constant and is given
by
h = 2π ℏ = 6.626 × 10−34 J ⋅ s
We consider a wave
But, since
e ix = cos(x) + isin(x)
We write it as
p = ℏk
E = ℏω
mv 2
k =
2
mv 2 p2
=
2 2m
We have the wave for our particle is
i
ψ (x, t) = Ce ℏ ( px−Et)
( ∂x c ∂t )
∂2 1 ∂2
− 2 ψ (x, t) = 0
∂ i ( px−Et) ∂ i ( px) i
⋅ −e ℏ (Et) = p (e ℏ ( px−Et))
i i
eℏ = eℏ
∂x ∂x ℏ
Or quite simply:
∂ψ i
= pψ
∂x ℏ
Similarly, for the time derivative
∂ i ( px−Et) ∂ i i
= e ℏ ( px) ⋅ −e ℏ (Et) = − E (e ℏ ( px−Et))
i i
eℏ
∂t ∂t ℏ
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Or quite simply
∂ψ i
= − Eψ
∂t ℏ
We now have the two first derivatives of the wave as taken
by wave equation:
∂ψ i ∂ψ i
= pψ and = − Eψ
∂x ℏ ∂t ℏ
We multiply both sides of each equation by iℏ to obtain
∂ψ
iℏ = − pψ
∂x
∂ψ
iℏ = Eψ
∂t
∂f ∂f ∂f
Vector Calculus: ∇f = ex + ey + ez
∂x ∂y ∂z
̂ p2
Hamiltonian: H = + V( r ⃗ )
2m
( ∂t 2m )
∂ ℏ2
Schrodinger Wave Equation: iℏ + ψ (r, t) = 0
̂ = iℏ ∂ψ
Hψ
∂t
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ℏ2
Let us look at . Its units are:
2m
ℏ2 joules 2 ⋅ sec2
=
2m Kg
m
Joules = Kg ⋅ m
s2
m2
2
Joules = 4 ⋅ Kg2 ⋅ m 2
s
m2 m2 m m
Joules 2 ⋅ sec2 = ⋅ Kg 2
⋅ s 2
= ⋅ Kg2 = Kg ⋅ Kg ⋅ m 2
s 4 s 2 s s
Thus,…
ℏ2 p2 2
= x
2m 2m
Thus we see that h bar squared over 2m is the energy in
terms of momentum acting on the square of position.
+ V( r) ⃗ ψ ( r,⃗ t)
( 2m )
∂ψ ℏ2 ∇2
iℏ =
∂t
+ V( r) ⃗ ψ ( r,⃗ t)
( 2m )
∂ψ ℏ2 ∇2
iℏ =
∂t
+ V( r) ⃗ ψ ( r,⃗ t)
( 2m )
∂ψ ℏ2 ∇2
iℏ =
∂t
For
ψ ( r,⃗ t)
And then, apply the Born interpretation
2
ψ = [ψ (x, y, z, t)] [ψ*(x, y, z, t)]
The Author