1S456: 2000

possible after expiry of 28 days from the time of placing not apply.
of concrete.
17.7 Members Other Than Flexural Members
17.6.2 The structure should be subjected to a load equal
to full dead load of the structure plus 1.25 times the Members other than flexural members should be
imposed load for a period of 24 h and then the imposed preferably investigated by analysis.
load shall be removed. 17.8 Non-destructive Tests
NOTE-Dead load includes self weight of the struccural Non-destructive tests are used to obtain estimation of
members plus weigh! of finishes and walls or partitions, if _any,
the properties of concrete in the structure. The methods
as considered in the design.
adopted include ultrasonic pulse velocity [see IS 13311
(Part I)) and rebound hammer [IS 13311 (Part 2)),
17.6.3 The deflection due to imposed load only shall
probe penetration, pullout and maturity. Non­
be recorded. If within 24 h of removal of the imposed
destructive tests provide alternatives to core tests for
Joa,' the structure does not recover at least 75 percent
estimating the strength of concrete in a structure, or
of the deflection under superimposed load, the test may
be repeated after a lapse of 72 h. If the recovery is less can supplement the data obtained from a limited
than 80 percent, the structure shall be deemed to be number of cores. These methods are based on
unacceptable. measuring a concrete property that bears some
relationship to strength. The accuracy of these methods,
17.6.3.1 If the maximum deflection in mm, shown in part, is determined by the degree of correlation
during 24 h under load is less than 401 1/D, where I is between strength and the physical quality measured
the effecti-ve span in m; and D, the overall depth of the by the non-destructive tests.
section in mm, it is not necessary for the recovery to Any of these methods may be adopted, in which case
be measured and the recovery provisions of 17.6.3 shall the acceptance criteria shall be agreed upon prior to
Intze tank: Hwall=0.6D, h1=D/7, h3=D/7, h2=0.2D, Jesting.
D3=0.6D, find D from V=3.14/4*D2*H+3.14/12(D32 Design top ring beam: beam=MT*cos&*D/2, Area
+D2+D*D3)-3.14/3*h32(3R3-h3), find R1 from (D/2) = of steel=beam/segma steel
(2R1-h1)h1 , and R3 from (D3/2)2=(2R3-h3)h3, Flat slab in: l/d=26*1.5*0.9,D, TL, c.s, m.s, M0=w*ln/8
0 w=fl*l*ln,
Design top dome: teta>51 tension, teta<51 compresion
find teta from sin&=(D/2)/R1, DL=0.075*25, LL=1.5,
TL=DL+LL, TL=W, MT=W*R1/(1+cos&), MS=MT/t,
t=0.75, HC=W*R1(cos2&+cos&-1)/(1-cos&),
MR=0.35%*1000*75,

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43 LIMIT STATE OF SERVICEABILITY: 43.2 Compression Members

CRACKING Cracks due lo bending in a compression member
43.1 Flexural Members subjected to a design axial load greater than 0.2/"" A,,
where fe, is the characteristic compressive strength of
In general, compliance with the spacing requirements concrete and A is the area of the gross section of the
of reinforcement given in 26.3.2 should be sufficient member, need �ot be checked. A member subjected to
10 control flexural cracking. If greater spacing are lesser load than 0.2 f,. A, may be considered
required, the expected crack width should be checked as flexural member for the purpose of crack control
by formula given in Annex F. (see 43.1).
Strip footing: wide req= load+10%load/sbc, net up
pressure= load/area, net pre<sbc take sbc,
factor ne up=1.5*net up pressure, x=b-tcol/2,
w=pressure, M=w*x2/2, depth find from
Mu=0.36*fck*b*x(d-0.42x),Dall=d+60,Vu=w(x-d/1000),
nominal shear (taw v) =Vu*1000/b*d, take taw C=0.386,
taw V=1*0.386, nominal shear =0.386, find d from nominal
formula, D=d+60, As,

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ANNEX C
(Clauses 22.3.2, 23.2.l and 42.l)
CALCULATION OFDEFLECTION

C-1 TOTALDEFLECTION For continuous beams, deflection shall be calculated

using the values of I,, I,. ·and M, modified by the
C-1.1 The total deflection shall be taken as the sum of
following equation:
the short-tenn deflection determined in accordance
with C-2 and the long-tenn deflection, in accordance X0 k1 [X1 ;x2]+(l-k1)X
with C-3 and C-4.
=
0

where
C-2 SHORT-TERMDEFLECTION
x. = modified value of X,
C-2.1 The short-term deflection may be calculated by X1 , Xz = values of X at the supports,
the usual methods for elastic deflections using lhe
short-tenn modulus of elasticity of concrete, E, and
x. = value of X at mid span,

an effective moment of inertia 10,, given by the 11 = coefficient given in Table 25, and
following equation: X = value of I,, 1. or M, as appropriate.
I C-3 DEFLECTIONDUE TO SHRINKAGE
lerr = ; but
1.2 - M, E._ ( I - �) bw C-3.1 The deflection due to shrinkage a.,. may be
Md d b computed from the following equation:
tlca = k3 'l'ca 12
where
where
k3 is a constant depending upon the suppon
I' = moment of inertia of the cracked section, conditions,
fer lgr 0.5 for cantilevers,
M' = cracking moment. equal to -- where
Y, 0.125 for simply supported members,
fe, is the modulus of rupture of concrete, 0.086 for memben continuous at one end,
I,. is the moment of inertia of the gross and
section about the centroidal axis,
0.063 for fully continuous members.
neglecting the reinforcement, and y1 is the
distance from centroidal axis of aross 'I'.. is shrinkage curvature equal to k, �
section, neglecting the reinforcement, to
extreme fibre in tension, where £.. is the ultimate shrinkage strain of concrete
M = maximum moment under service loads, (see6.2.4),
z
X
=
=
lever ann,
depth of neutral axis,
k, = 0.72 x l{:jfcP.
S LO for 0.25 S � - P, < 1.0

x Ps:jfc
d = effective depth,
bw = breadth of web, and = 0.65 !. 1.0 for P, - P, � 1.0
b = breadth of compression face.

Table 25 Valua of Coefflcient, k1

(Clause C-2. l)

k, 0.5 or less 0.6 0.7 0.8 0.9 1.0 I.I 1.2 1.3
"·
1.4
0 0.03 0.08 0.16 0.30 0.50 0.73 0.91 0.97 1.0

NOTE - k, is given by
.t, M, +M,
=
M., +M., ,
where
M,. M, = ,upport momenlS, and
M,.. M., = fixed end moments.

88

1 1 where
where PI = OO A.. and P' = OO A.c
bd bd
and D is the total depth of the section, and I is the
length of span.
C-4 DEFLECTION DUE TO CREEP
C-4.1 The creep deflection due to permanent loads
acctpenn) may be obtained from the following equation:
C -5 DEFLECTION:
The creep deflection due to permanent loads a
may be obtained from the following equation:
Water tank: H of water=Hwater tank-free board,
find D from Q=3.14/4*D2*H, max hoop
T=9.81*Hwater*D/2, Ast=max hoop T/130,
spacing=(1m*3.14/4*102)/Ast, find t wall from
segma(1.3)=hoop T/(100 t+ m+1 *Ast), m in page
80, check Astmin=0.35%*1000*t/2, Ast>Asmin,
Ast distribution=Astmin, spacing=(3.14/4*821000)/Asdist
89
IS 456 :2000
a,... _, = initial plus creep deflection due to
-pcnnane�I loads obtained using an
elastic analysis with an effective
modulus of elastic ity,
= .5....
1+8'
8 bcinglhccrcepcocfficient.
and
ail short-term deflection due to
ra-> -
- permanent load using E,.
segma M25-1.3,30-1.5,fe-415=130 n/mm2
initial plus creep deflection due to -pcnnane�I
Pile cap: find L, AD2+(bc/2)2=AC2, C.G distanc from
D= 1/3*AD, reaction Rd & Ra,
tichknes slab=2*wbeam , Dlod=tslab*tbeam*25*#of pile
bending M=(Dload*AD/2)*(AD-CGdis)-(Dload*0.86*0.86/2)
0.86
BM=reaction*(AD-CGdis), total M=BM+bM,
Mu=1.5*TM, find d from Mu=0.36*fck*b*Xu(d-0.42*Xu)
take d=730, Ast=0.5fck/fy(1-jzr 1-4.6*Mu/fck*b*d2 )b*d,
b=400, check with Asmin=(0.85*b*d)/fy , #bar=Ast/as,
For BC beam: BM1=DLbeam prev*l2/8, Rd=DL*AD/2,
BM3=(Rd*Lc/c/4), BM2=reaction *LC/C/2, TBM=BM1+BM2
+BM3. Mu=TBM*1.5, Ast,
 IS 456: 2000
G-2.2.1 When the ratio D,Jd exceeds 0.2, the moment where y, = (0.15 x. + 0.65 D,), but not greater than
of resistance of the section may be calculated by the o,. and the other symbols are same as in G-1.l
following equation andG-2.2.

M =0•36
u
Xu.max 1-0.42 Xu.max
d ( d
)1. b d2
ck w
n the moment of resistance
G-2.3 For xu,mu. > xu > -,.,
may be calculated by the equations given in G-2.2
when D/x. does not exceed 0.43 and G-2.2.1 when
D/x. exceeds 0.43; in both cases substituting x•.....
by x•.

when pile: l/d>12, cf, p=load/cf, pu, Asc page-71, Asmin=1.25%*Ag, No.bar, V(lateral ties body)=0.2%
*AgVolum, AgVolum=Ag/1mm, V(1tie)=3.14/4*D2(Lpile -100-D)*4, Spacing=V1tie/Vlateral body,
M=wl2/8 for one, M=wl2/47, fro two, w=Ag*&con.
Retaining Wall: depth foundation=sbc/&soil(ka)2,ka=1-sin0/1+son0, H=h=dfoundation, base
length=0.4*H or 0.6*H, tickness of toe=H/12 or H/15, pressure=ka*&soil*h, force=1/2*pressure*h,
Moment=1/3*force*h, factor
moment=1.5*M, find d from Mu=0.36*fck*b*Xu*(d-0.42*Xumax), moment due to soil=1/3*force*H
force=1/2*pressure*H, pressure=ka*&soil*H, check for overturning=submition moment/Movertruning>2
check for sliding=0.5*submition W/psoil>1.5, psoil=1/2*ka*&soil*H*H.

'

97
IS 456: 2000
(C,,n1i11u,dfmm pai.� 99)

Special Ad-Hoc Group for Revision of IS 456

C,mvtMr
D1t H.C. VtSVESVARY/\
'Cliandri.ka' al 15th Cross.
63-64. Malleswamm. Banplore S(,() 003

MtmMr.• RtpruHting
SHRI S.A.REOO! Gammon India Lid, Mumbai
DR C RAJKUMA� National Council for Cement and Buildill& Motcriols, Ballabgorh

100