S=S<(theta-phi)

P.F = P/S
P1= 50 kW
PF1= 0.8 lagging
S1= P1/PF1 = 62.5 kVA
PF angle1 = Cos-1(PF1)
= 36.9'
S1(com) = S1<PF1 anlge
= 62.5<36.9' kVA
= 50+j 37.5 kVA
Q1 = 37.5 kVAR

PF2 = 0.95 lagging

S1(new) = P1/PF2 = 52.6 kVA
PF angle2 = cos-1(PF2)
= 18.2'
S1new(com) = 52.6<18.2'
= 50 + j 16.43 kVA
Q1(new) = 16.43 kVAR
S = Veff I*eff
Q1(new)- Q1 = - 21.07 kVAR
S2=V. I*2
S2(com) = - j 21.07 kVA

Zc=-j/wC

-j2.51=-j / 2(3.14)(60)C
Vrated = 200 Vrms
f= 60 Hz; Prated = 1 kW

For pure resistive load: PF=1

Irms(rated) = Prated/Vrated
= 1000/200
= 5A rms
For a load operating at 0.5
PF lagging:

Irms = 10 Arms
 PFs = Ps/Ss
cos(thetha-phi)

I = V/Zeq
= 440 / 11.5+j2