UNSRI

TEKNIK ELEKTRO

Penggunaan Komputer dan

Otomasi dalam Sistem Tenaga
Ir. Muhammad Abu Bakar Sidik, S.T., M.Eng., Ph.D., IPU
Department of Electrical Engineering
Faculty of Engineering
Universitas Sriwijaya

BERAKHLAK MULIA – BERILMU – INNOVATIF

 Subject Contents

1. Introduction to Measuring System

2. Microprocessor-based Instruments
3. Data Communication (RS 232; GPIB; UTP;
GSM)
4. Control Systems
5. Data Acquisition System
6. Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition

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 Introduction to measuring system
• The measuring techniques
changed significantly

MECROELECTRONICS
DEVELOPMENT OF MECHATRONICS
INFORMATICS

REAL REVOLUTION IN MEASUREMENT

3

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 Introduction to measuring system

THE STRUCTURE OF TRADITIONAL

MEASURING SYSTEM

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 Introduction to measuring system
• The widespread of Computer Systems stimulated the
development of
– Sensor Technology
– Interface Systems
– Signal processing techniques
– Digital signal processors
– Measuring software (virtual instruments)
– Intelligent data analysis method

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 Introduction to measuring system

SIGNAL DATA
CONDITIONING PROCESSING
OBJECT

SENSORS/ DATA DATA

TRANDUCERS AQUISITION TRANSMISSION

THE EXAMPLE OF THE STRUCTURE OF

6
COMPUTER MEASURING SYSTEM
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 Introduction to measuring system

Universal Serial General

RS232 Purpose
Bus (USB)
Interface Bus
(GPIB)

AIR FLOW
SENSORS

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 Introduction to measuring system

ETHERNET IEEE P1451

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 Introduction to measuring system
• It is important to establish such measuring conditions
that the sensor (and generally the measuring device)
do not influence or disturb the measured environment.

• For instance that the temperature or magnetic field

sensor should be so small that it would not influence
the distribution of the temperature or the magnetic
field measurement.

• The best situation is when the sensor does not take the
energy from the investigated environment.

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 Introduction to measuring system
OFTEN VOLTAGE OR CURRENT ARE ACCEPTED AS
THE STANDARDIZED OUTPUT SIGNAL – FOR
EXAMPLE

0 – 5 V OR 0 – 20 mA
The same output signals of the sensors facilitate
their further processing

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 Introduction to measuring system
THAT WHY VARIOUS SIGNAL OF THE
SENSOR ARE TRANSFORMED TO THE
STANDARDIZED FORM.

With aid of SIGNAL CONDITIONING

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