230/33Kv Bole Lemi Substation Calculation Note - Protection Relay Setting - 33Kv Feeder

ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER (EEP)
TRANSMISSION & SUBSTATION ENGINEERING OFFICE,

EEP
CONTRACTAKAKBL-LOT1:
DESIGN，MANUFACTURE，SUPPLY & CONSTRUCTION 400& 230kV
SUBSTATIONS BOLE LEMI & KLINTO INDUSTRIAL ZONE POWE
TRANSMISSION PROJECT
CONTRACT NO. CO/33.20/124/08
230/33kV BOLE LEMI SUBSTATION

CALCULATION NOTE
- PROTECTION RELAY SETTING
- 33KV FEEDER
FOR REVIEW
CLIENT & PROJECT ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER (EEP)& CONTRACT AKAKBL-LOT1
CONSULTANT TRANSMISSION & SUBSTATIONENGINEERING OFFICE, EEP
CONTRACTOR TBEA Co.,Ltd.
CONTRACT NO. CO/33.20/124/08 DOCUMENT NO. BOLE-DD-EL-CC-317A SHEET REV A05
Table of Contents
Table of Contents........................................................................................2
1 Technical Data..........................................................................................1
1.1. Parameters of 33kV Line...............................................................................................1

1.2. Parameters of 33kV Bus Section...................................................................................1
1.3. Parameters of 33kV Aux. Transformer..........................................................................1
1.4. Parameters of 33kV Capacitor......................................................................................1
2 Calculating Protection Settings.............................................................2
2.1 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line......................................................................2

2.2 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line..............................................3
2.3 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Bus Section...........................................................4
2.4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Bus Section...................................5
2.5 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Aux. Transformer..................................................6
2.6 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Aux. Transformer..........................7
2.7 Protection of 33kV Shunt Capacitor........................................................................7
3 Protection Settings Lists......................................................................10
3.1 Settings List of 33kV Line......................................................................................10

3.2 Settings List of 33kV Bus Section..........................................................................17
3.3 Settings List of 33kV Aux. Transformer.................................................................24
3.4 Settings List of 33kV Capacitor.............................................................................32
CONTRACT NO. CO/33.20/124/08 DOCUMENT NO. BOLE-DD-EL-CC-317A SHEET REV A05
1 Technical Data
1.1. Parameters of 33kV Line
Rated voltage 33kV Rated current 250A

CT ratio 400/1
1.2. Parameters of 33kV Bus Section
Rated voltage 33kV Rated current 2500A

CT ratio 2500/1
1.3. Parameters of 33kV Aux. Transformer
Rated voltage 33kV Rated capacity 315 KVA

CT ratio 75/1
1.4. Parameters of 33kV Capacitor
Fundamental wave Maximum harmonic current

15Mvar 208.33A
capacity （A）
Rated voltage 33kV Connect type Star
Series segment number in

Shunt group number in a single-
a single-phase capacitor 2 6
phase capacitor (M)
(N)
Series number of Shunt number of capacitor unit

5 10
capacitor unit(n) (m)
CT Parameter
CT Position CT Ratio Type Connection
Branch CT 100/1 — Y
VT Parameter
1
VT Position VT Ratio Type
33 0.1
Reactor HV side / kV —
√3 √3
2 Calculating Protection Settings
2.1 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line
2.1.1 Basic Parameters
CT ratio: 400/1
VT ratio:33kV/100V
2.1.2 The Stage 1 Overcurrent Protection
The current setting set as 0.5*minimumtwo phase bus fault current.
0.5*10530
I op .stage 1= =13.163 A
400 /1
 Time setting
t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.
The current setting set as 500% of rated current.
250  5
I op.stage 2   3.125A
400 /1
 Time setting
t2  0.3s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.
 Current setting
The current setting set as 1.2* Line capability (1.2*250) with TMS 0.2.
1.2∗250
I op .stage 4= =1.25 A
400/1
 Time setting
Using Standard Inverse characteristic. The time delay set to achieve an operating stage2
timeof 0.5 seconds under maximum let through conditions.
2
0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS=0.5 , I f =13140 / K ct =32.85 A
If
( )
IS
−1
Hence, TMS=0.2, take TMS=0.2
It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.
2.2 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line
2.2.1 Parameters
CT ratio : 400/1
2.2.2 The Stage 1 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
 Current setting
The current setting set as 90A with a time setting of 0.3 second.
90
I op .stage 1= =0.225 A
400/1
 Time setting
t 1=0.3 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.
2.2.3The Stage 4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
 Current setting
0.2  250
I op.stage 4   0.125A
400
 Time setting
With TMS is set to 0.1and I f =200 A (measured current by the relay), then the tripping time will be:
0.14 0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS= 0.02
× 0.1=0.5 sec
If 200
( )
IS
−1 ( 0.125∗400 ) −1
It is used to trip circuit breakers.
3
2.3 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Bus Section
2.3.1 Parameters
CT ratio: 2500/1
 Current setting
The current setting set as maximum fault current at the busbar.
I op.stage1  13140/2500=5.26A
 Time setting
t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.
2.3.3The Stage 2 Overcurrent Protection
 Current setting
The current setting set as 2 times rated current.
I op.stage 2  2*2500/2500=2A
 Time setting
t2  0.3s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.
2.3.4The Stage 4 Overcurrent Protection
 Current setting
The current setting set as 2 timesof rated current.
2500  2
I op.stage 2   2A
2500 /1
 Time setting
Using Standard Inverse characteristic. The time delay set to achieve an operating stage2
time of 0.3 seconds under minimum bus bar fault.
4
0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS=0.3 , I f =13140 / K ct =5.26 A
If
( )
IS
−1
Hence, TMS=0.06 .
2.4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Bus Section
2.4.1 Parameters
CT ratio: 2500/1
2.4.2 The Stage1 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection
I op.stage1  0.2A
 Time setting
t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.
 Current setting
2500  0.1
I op.stage 4   0.1A
2500 /1
 Time setting
Using Standard Inverse characteristic. The time delay set to achieve an operating time of 0. 1
seconds under minimum bus bar fault.
0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS=0.1, I f =10671 / K ct =4.27 A
If
( )
IS
−1
Hence, TMS=0.06
5
2.5 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Aux. Transformer
2.5.1 Basic Parameters
CT ratio : 75/1
VT ratio:33kV/100V
 Current setting
Auxiliary Transformer natural power = 315kVA
Then Imax =5.5A
The current setting should be greater than the rated current of the Aux. transformer.
K rel I 1.2 5.5

I op.stage 4   rated    0.1A
K dropoff KCT 0.95 75 /1
Where:
K rel
is the reliability coefficient, and it is taken as 1.2.
K dropoff is the drop-off coefficient, and it is taken as 0.95.
I rated
is the rated current of 33kV Aux. transformer.
KCT is the CT ratio.
 Time setting
With TMS=0.15， I f =200A，then:
0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS=0.31 s
If
( )
IS
−1
6
2.6 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Aux.
Transformer
2.6.1 Parameters
CT ratio : 75/1
CT ratio factor ki : 75
Earth fault current factor R : 0.1
Line nominal current In : 5.5 A
In  R 5.5 A  0.1
 =0.05
Setting IN> = Ki 75
 Time setting
 With TMS is set to 0.1 and I f =100 A (measured current by the relay), then the tripping time will be:
0.14 0.14
t= 0.02
∗TMS= ×0.1=0.2 sec
If 100 0.02
( )
IS
−1 ( 0.05∗75 ) −1
2.7 Protection of 33kV Shunt Capacitor
 CT ratio: 100/1, unbalance protection CT ratio: 5/1
2.7.1 The Overcurrent Protection
 Setting of stage1 overcurrent
The setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection:
Qc 1 15 ×1 06 1
3× × =3 × 3
× =7.873 A
√ 3× U n K ct √ 3 × 33× 1 0 1 00
Where:
Qc is capacity of the capacitor
7
Un is rated voltage
Kct is CT ratio
Time setting
The time setting is taken as 0.00s
 Setting of stage2 overcurrent
The setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection:
Qc 1 15 ×1 06 1
1.5 × × =1.5 × 3
× =3.936 A
√3 × U n K ct √ 3 ×33 × 10 100
Time setting
2.7.2 Unbalance Current Protection
 Setting of Instantaneous Unbalance Current (60)
Allowed removal component number of in the same string segment within the capacitor
3 MNmn (K V −1)
K=
K V (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −5)
Here, “Kv” is taken as 1.7225, so K is 5
Where:
M is parallel group numbers in a single-phase capacitor, M=6
N is series group numbers in a single-phase capacitor, N=2
m is parallel elements numbers in a group capacitor, m=10
n is series elements numbers in a group capacitor, n=5
Kv is factor permissive of over voltage, Kv=1.7225 recommend by manufacturer for tripping
K is Allowed removal component number
The unbalance current setting of the unbalance current protection
Qc
1.5 K
√ 3× U n 1
I o= =0.406 A
3 MNmn−K (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −5) K ct
Considering sensitivity recommended by manufacturer,
hence, set Iun=0.406/1.1=0.364A
8
Time setting
 Setting of Unbalance Current (60)
3 MNmn( K V −1)
K=
K V (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −8)
Here, “Kv” is taken as 1.505 recommended by manufacturer, so K is4
Qc
1.5 K
√ 3× U n 1
I o= =0. 2801 A
K
3 MNmn−K (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −5) ct
Considering sensitivity recommended by manufacturer,,
hence, set Iun=0.2801/1.1=0.255A
Time setting
 Setting of Unbalance Currentalarm (60)
3 MNmn( K V −1)
K=
K V (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −8)
Here, “Kv” is taken as 1.0916 recommended by manufacturer, so K is1,thelossofthefirstelement
Qc
1.5 K
√ 3× U n 1
I o= =0. 05078 A
K
3 MNmn−K (3 MNn−3 MN +6 N −5) ct
Considering sensitivity recommended by manufacturer,,
hence, set Iun=0.05078/1.1=0.046A for alarm
Time setting
The time setting is taken as 10s
Note: The unbalance current setting should be revised during commissioning considering the
natural unbalance of the capacitor banks.
9
CONTRACT NO. CO/33.20/124/08 DOCUMENT NO. BOLE-DD-EL-CC-317A SHEET 10 REV A05
3 Protection Settings Lists

3.1 Settings List of33kV Line
3.1.1 Device model: PCS-9611
System Settings
No. Item Value Unit Remark
1 Active_Grp 1 　 The active setting group number
2 Opt_SysFreq 0 　 Select the rated system frequency: “0”, 50Hz; “1”, 60Hz
3 PrimaryEquip_Name / 　 The name of the protected primary equipment
4 Prot.I1n 400 A Rated primary value of protection phase CT
5 Prot.I2n 1 A Rated secondary value of protection phase CT
6 Measmt.I1n 400 A Rated primary value of metering phase CT
7 Measmt.I2n 1 A Rated secondary value of metering phase CT
8 Neu1.I1n 400 A Rated primary value of the No.1 zero sequence CT
9 Neu1.I2n 1 A Rated secondary value of the No.1 zero sequence CT
10 Neu2.I1n / A Rated primary value of the No.2 zero sequence CT
12 SEF.I1n / A Rated primary value of sensitive zero sequence CT
13 SEF.I2n 1 A Rated secondary value of sensitive zero sequence CT
14 Prot.U1n 33 kV Rated primary value of protection VT
10
15 Prot.U2n 100 V Rated secondary value of protection VT

16 Syn.U1n / kV Rated primary value of synchro-check VT
17 Syn.U2n / V Rated secondary value of synchro-check VT
18 Delt.U1n / kV Rated primary value of zero sequence VT
19 Delt.U2n / V Rated secondary value of zero sequence VT
Zero sequence current is self calculated
20 Opt_3I0 1 　
0:from neutral CT; 1:self calculated
Zero sequence voltage is self calculated
21 Opt_3U0 1 　
0:from neutral VT; 1:self calculated
22 Opt_PwrDir / 　 Power Measurement Mode
Overcurrent Protection Settings (OC Settings)
1 50/51P.U2_VCE 4.62 V The voltage setting of the negative sequence voltage blocking element (phase voltage)
2 50/51P.Upp_VCE 70 V The voltage setting of the low voltage blocking element (phase-tophase voltage)
50/51P.En_VCE_Cro
3 0 　 The logic setting of the external voltage control function
ssCtrl
4 50/51P.RCA / ° The relay characteristic angle for the directional overcurrent protection
The logic setting of the function which can block the OC protection related voltage measurement when the
5 50/51P.En_VTS_Blk 0 　
voltage transformer is failed
6 50/51P.K_Hm2 0 　 The percent setting of the harmonic blocking element for OC protection
7 50/51P.I_Rls_HmBlk / A The current setting for releasing the harmonic blocking element of OC protection
The setting is used to select the harmonic blocking mode of OC protection.

8 50/51P.Opt_Hm_Blk / 　
1: Phase blocking; 2: Cross blocking; 3: Maximum blocking
11
9 50/51P1.I_Set 13.163 A The current setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection

10 50/51P1.t_Op 0 s The time setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection
11 50/51P1.En_VCE 0 　 The logic setting of the voltage control element for the stage 1 overcurrent protection
The setting is used to select the directional mode for the stage 1 overcurrent protection.
12 50/51P1.Opt_Dir 0 　
0: Non-directional; 1: Forward directional; 2: Reverse directional
13 50/51P1.En_Hm_Blk 0 　 The logic setting of the harmonic blocking element for the stage 1 overcurrent protection
14 50/51P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection

15 50/51P1.OutMap 0005 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection
17 50/51P2.t_Op 0.3 s The time setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection
19 50/51P2.Opt_Dir 0 　

23 50/51P3.I_Set 30 A The current setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection
26 50/51P3.Opt_Dir 0 　
12

30 50/51P3.Opt_Curve 0 　 The setting is for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve for OC3 protection
31 50/51P3.TMS 1 　 The time multiplier setting of the stage 3 IDMT overcurrent protection
32 50/51P3.tmin 10 s The minimum operation time setting of the stage 3 IDMT overcurrent protection
33 50/51P3.K 0.14 　 Constant “k” for the stage 3 IDMT overcurrent protection
34 50/51P3.C 0 　 Constant “C” for the stage 3 IDMT overcurrent protection
35 50/51P3.Alpha 0.02 　 Constant “α” for the stage 3 IDMT overcurrent protection
39 50/51P4.Opt_Dir 0 　

44 50/51P4.TMS 0.2 　 The time multiplier setting of the stage 4 IDMT overcurrent protection
45 50/51P4.tmin 0.02 s The minimum operation time setting of the stage 4 IDMT overcurrent protection
13
49 50/51P5.I_Set / A The current setting of the stage 5 overcurrent protection

50 50/51P5.t_Op / s The time setting of the stage 5 overcurrent protection
55 50/51P.I_CCE / A The current setting of the heavy current blocking element for the overcurrent protection
56 50/51P.En_CCE 0 　 The logic setting of the heavy current blocking element for the overcurrent protection
No.1 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection Settings(EF1 Settings)

1 50/51G.RCA / ° The relay characteristic angle for the No.1 directional zero sequence overcurrent protection
The logic setting of the function which blocks the No.1 ROC protection related voltage measurement when the
2 50/51G.En_VTS_Blk 0 　
3 50/51G.K_Hm2 0 　 The percent setting of the harmonic blocking element for the No.1 ROC protection
50/51G.3I0_Rls_Hm
4 / A The current setting for releasing the harmonic blocking element of the No.1 ROC protection
Blk
5 50/51G1.3I0_Set 0.225 A The current setting of the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection
6 50/51G1.t_Op 0.3 s The time setting of the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection
The setting is used to select the directional mode for the No.1 ROC1 protection.
7 50/51G1.Opt_Dir 0 　
8 50/51G1.En_Hm_Blk 0 　 The logic setting of the harmonic blocking element for the No.1 ROC1 protection
14
9 50/51G1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection
10 50/51G1.OutMap 0005 　 The output matrix setting of the No.1 stage 1 zero sequence overcurrent protection
11 50/51G2.3I0_Set 30 A The current setting of the No.1 stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection
12 50/51G2.t_Op 10 s The time setting of the No.1 stage 2 zero sequence overcurrent protection
13 50/51G2.Opt_Dir 0 　
19 50/51G3.Opt_Dir 0 　
23 50/51G3.Opt_Curve 0 　 The setting is for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve for the No.1 ROC3 protection
24 50/51G3.TMS 1 　 The time multiplier setting of the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
15
25 50/51G3.tmin 10 s The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
26 50/51G3.K 0.14 　 Constant “k” for the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
27 50/51G3.C 0 　 Constant “C” for the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
28 50/51G3.Alpha 1 　 Constant “α” for the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
31 50/51G4.Opt_Dir 0 　
36 50/51G4.TMS 0.1 　 The time multiplier setting of the No.1 stage 4 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
37 50/51G4.tmin 0.02 s The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 4 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
40 50/51G4.Alpha 0.02 　 Constant “α” for the No.1 stage 4 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
41 50/51G5.3I0_Set / A The current setting of the No.1 stage 5 zero sequence overcurrent protection
16
42 50/51G5.t_Op / s The time setting of the No.1 stage 5 zero sequence overcurrent protection
Supervision Element Settings (Superv Settings)

1 CTS.3I0_Set 0.1 A The threshold current setting of the CTS element
2 CTS.3U0_Set 5 V The threshold voltage setting of the CTS element
3 CTS.En 1 　 The logic setting of the CTS element
4 VTS.I_Set 1 A The phase current setting of the protection VTS element
5 VTS.I2_Set 0.1 A The negative sequence current setting of the protection VTS element
6 VTS.En 0 　 The logic setting of the protection VTS element
7 VTS.En_SynVT 0 　 The logic setting of the synchro-check VTS element
3.2 Settings List of 33kV Bus Section
System Settings
17

20 Opt_3I0 1 　
21 Opt_3U0 1 　
18
50/51P.En_VCE_CrossCtr
3 0 　 The logic setting of the external voltage control function
l
The logic setting of the function which can block the OC protection related voltage measurement when the
5 50/51P.En_VTS_Blk 0 　

8 50/51P.Opt_Hm_Blk / 　
12 50/51P1.Opt_Dir 0 　

19
19 50/51P2.Opt_Dir 0 　

26 50/51P3.Opt_Dir 0 　

20
39 50/51P4.Opt_Dir 0 　


21
The logic setting of the function which blocks the No.1 ROC protection related voltage measurement when
2 50/51G.En_VTS_Blk 0 　
the voltage transformer is failed
4 50/51G.3I0_Rls_HmBlk / A The current setting for releasing the harmonic blocking element of the No.1 ROC protection
7 50/51G1.Opt_Dir 0 　
13 50/51G2.Opt_Dir 0 　
22
19 50/51G3.Opt_Dir 0 　
25 50/51G3.tmin 10 s The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection
31 50/51G4.Opt_Dir 0 　
23
37 50/51G4.tmin 0.02 s The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 4 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent protection

24

3.3 Settings List of 33kV Aux. Transformer
System Settings
25

20 Opt_3I0 1 　
21 Opt_3U0 1 　
3 50/51P.En_VCE_CrossCtrl 0 　 The logic setting of the external voltage control function
The logic setting of the function which can block the OC protection related voltage
5 50/51P.En_VTS_Blk 0 　
measurement when the voltage transformer is failed
26

8 50/51P.Opt_Hm_Blk / 　
12 50/51P1.Opt_Dir 0 　

19 50/51P2.Opt_Dir 0 　

27
26 50/51P3.Opt_Dir 0 　

39 50/51P4.Opt_Dir 0 　

28

The logic setting of the function which blocks the No.1 ROC protection related voltage
2 50/51G.En_VTS_Blk 0 　
measurement when the voltage transformer is failed
4 50/51G.3I0_Rls_HmBlk / A The current setting for releasing the harmonic blocking element of the No.1 ROC protection
7 50/51G1.Opt_Dir 0 　
29
13 50/51G2.Opt_Dir 0 　
19 50/51G3.Opt_Dir 0 　
The setting is for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve for the No.1 ROC3
23 50/51G3.Opt_Curve 0 　
protection
30
The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 3 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent
25 50/51G3.tmin 10 s
protection
31 50/51G4.Opt_Dir 0 　
The setting is for selecting the inverse time characteristic curve for the No.1 ROC4
35 50/51G4.Opt_Curve 1 　
protection
The minimum operation time setting of the No.1 stage 4 zero sequence IDMT overcurrent
37 50/51G4.tmin 0.02 s
protection
31

32
3.4 Settings List of 33kV Capacitor
System Settings
1 Active_Grp 　　 The active setting group number
3 PrimaryEquip_Name 　　 The name of the protected primary equipment
10 U1n_Tap 0 kV Rated primary value of tapped-point VT
11 U2n_Tap 0 V Rated secondary value of tapped-point VT
12 60P1.I1n 5 A Rated primary value of the No.1 unbalance CT
13 60P1.I2n 1 A Rated secondary value of the No.1 unbalance CT
18 Opt_3I0 1 　 Zero sequence current is self calculated
33

4 50/51P1.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection
8 50/51P2.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection
20 50/51P4.K 120 　 Constant “k” for the stage 4 IDMT overcurrent protection
34
22 50/51P4.Alpha 3 　 Constant “α” for the stage 4 IDMT overcurrent protection

23 50/51R1.I_Set 20 A The current setting of the stage 1 RMS overcurrent protection
24 50/51R1.t_Op 10 s The time setting of the stage 1 RMS overcurrent protection
25 50/51R1.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 RMS overcurrent protection
26 50/51R1.OutMap 0 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 1 RMS overcurrent protection
27 50/51R2.I_Set 20 A The current setting of the stage 2 RMS overcurrent protection
28 50/51R2.t_Op 10 s The time setting of the stage 2 RMS overcurrent protection
29 50/51R2.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 RMS overcurrent protection
30 50/51R2.OutMap 0 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 2 RMS overcurrent protection
Unbalance Currrent Protection Settings (UnbalProt Settings)
1 60P1.I_Set 0.364 A The current setting of the No.1 unbalance current protection
2 60P1.t_Op 0.03 s The time setting of the No.1 unbalance current protection
3 60P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the No.1 unbalance current protection
4 60P1.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the No.1 unbalance current protection
5 Alm_DOC1_1.I_Set 0.046 A The current setting of the stage 1 alarm function of the No.1 unbalance current protection
6 Alm_DOC1_1.I_Op 10 s The time setting of the stage 1 alarm function of the No.1 unbalance current protection
7 Alm_DOC1_1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 alarm function of the No.1 unbalance current protection
8 Alm_DOC1_2.I_Set 30 A The current setting of the stage 2 alarm function of the No.1 unbalance current protection
35
12 60P2.t_Op 0.2 s The time setting of the No.2 unbalance current protection
14 60P2.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the No.2 unbalance current protection
22 60P3.t_Op 10 s The time setting of the No.3 unbalance current protection
24 60P3.OutMap 0000 　 The output matrix setting of the No.3 unbalance current protection
Thermal Overload Protection Settings (ThOvLd Settings)
36

1 49.Ib_Set 2.887 A The reference current setting of the thermal overload protection
2 49.Tau 10 s The time constant setting of the IDMT overload protection
3 49.C_Disspt 1 　 The thermal dissipation constant setting of the thermal overload protection
4 49.K_Trp 1.03 　 The factor setting of the thermal overload protection which is associated to the thermal state formula
5 49.K_Alm 1.0 　 The factor setting of the thermal overload alarm element which is associated to the thermal state formula
6 49.En_Trp 0 　 The logic setting of the thermal overload protection for tripping
7 49.En_Alm 1 　 The logic setting of the thermal overload protection for alarming
8 49.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the thermal overload protection
VoltProt_Settings Editor
Uni
No. Item Value Description
t
The setting for selecting the undervoltage protection calculation method
1 27P.Opt_1P/3P 0 　 0: all of the three voltage must be less than the setting;
1: anyone of the three voltage must be less than the setting.
The setting for selecting the voltage input mode for the undervoltage protection
2 27P.Opt_Up/Upp 0 　
0: phase voltage; 1: phase-to-phase voltage
3 27P1.U_Set 23.11 V The voltage setting of the stage 1 undervoltage protection

4 27P1.t_Op 0.5 s The time setting of the stage 1 undervoltage protection
5 27P1.K_DropOut 1.03 　 The dropout coefficient setting of the stage 1 undervoltage protection
6 27P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 undervoltage protection
7 27P1.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 1 undervoltage protection
8 27P2.U_Set 2.2 V The voltage setting of the stage 2 undervoltage protection
37
9 27P2.t_Op 1 s The time setting of the stage 2 undervoltage protection

10 27P2.K_DropOut 1.03 　 The dropout coefficient setting of the stage 2 undervoltage protection
11 27P2.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 undervoltage protection
12 27P2.OutMap 0 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 2 undervoltage protection
The setting for selecting the overvoltage protection calculation method
13 59P.Opt_1P/3P 1 　 0: all of the three voltage must be less than the setting;
1: anyone of the three voltage must be less than the setting.
The setting for selecting the voltage input mode for the overvoltage protection
14 59P.Opt_Up/Upp 0 　
0: phase voltage; 1: phase-to-phase voltage
15 59P1.U_Set 69.23 V The voltage setting of the stage 1 overvoltage protection

16 59P1.t_Op 3 s The time setting of the stage 1 overvoltage protection
17 59P1.K_DropOut 0.97 　 The dropout coefficient setting of the stage 1 overvoltage protection
18 59P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 overvoltage protection
19 59P1.OutMap 000D 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 1 overvoltage protection
20 59P2.U_Set 66.4 V The voltage setting of the stage 2 overvoltage protection
21 59P2.t_Op 10 s The time setting of the stage 2 overvoltage protection
22 59P2.K_DropOut 0.97 　 The dropout coefficient setting of the stage 2 overvoltage protection
23 59P2.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 overvoltage protection
24 59P2.OutMap 0 　 The output matrix setting of the stage 2 overvoltage protection
38
4 VTS.En 1 The logic setting of the protection VTS element

5 En_Alm_TCCS 0 　
39

230/33Kv Bole Lemi Substation Calculation Note - Protection Relay Setting - 33Kv Feeder

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230/33Kv Bole Lemi Substation Calculation Note - Protection Relay Setting - 33Kv Feeder

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ETHIOPIAN ELECTRIC POWER (EEP)

TRANSMISSION & SUBSTATION ENGINEERING OFFICE,

CONTRACT NO. CO/33.20/124/08

230/33kV BOLE LEMI SUBSTATION

1.1. Parameters of 33kV Line...............................................................................................1

2 Calculating Protection Settings.............................................................2

2.1 Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line......................................................................2

3 Protection Settings Lists......................................................................10

3.1 Settings List of 33kV Line......................................................................................10

Rated voltage 33kV Rated current 250A

1.2. Parameters of 33kV Bus Section

Rated voltage 33kV Rated current 2500A

1.3. Parameters of 33kV Aux. Transformer

Rated voltage 33kV Rated capacity 315 KVA

1.4. Parameters of 33kV Capacitor

Fundamental wave Maximum harmonic current

Rated voltage 33kV Connect type Star

Series segment number in

Series number of Shunt number of capacitor unit

2.1.1 Basic Parameters

2.1.2 The Stage 1 Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 0.5*minimumtwo phase bus fault current.

t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.

2.1.3 The Stage 2 Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 500% of rated current.

t2  0.3s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.

2.1.4 The Stage 4 Overcurrent Protection

timeof 0.5 seconds under maximum let through conditions.

Hence, TMS=0.2, take TMS=0.2

It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV line.

2.2 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Line

2.2.2 The Stage 1 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

2.2.3The Stage 4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 20% of rated current.

It is used to trip circuit breakers.

2.3.2 The Stage 1 Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as maximum fault current at the busbar.

t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.

2.3.3The Stage 2 Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 2 times rated current.

t2  0.3s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.

2.3.4The Stage 4 Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 2 timesof rated current.

time of 0.3 seconds under minimum bus bar fault.

2.4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection of 33kV Bus Section

2.4.2 The Stage1 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 20% of rated current.

t1  0 s It is used to trip circuit breakers of 33kV Bus Section.

It is used to trip circuit breakers.

2.4.3 The Stage 4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

The current setting set as 10% of rated current.

seconds under minimum bus bar fault.

2.5.1 Basic Parameters

2.5.2 The Stage 4 Overcurrent Protection

Auxiliary Transformer natural power = 315kVA

Then Imax =5.5A

K rel I 1.2 5.5

K dropoff is the drop-off coefficient, and it is taken as 0.95.

KCT is the CT ratio.

With TMS=0.15， I f =200A，then:

2.6.2 The Stage 4 Zero Sequence Overcurrent Protection

It is used to trip circuit breakers.

14 50/51P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection

21 50/51P2.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection

28 50/51P3.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection

41 50/51P4.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 4 overcurrent protection

1 Active_Grp 1 　 The active setting group number

14 50/51P1.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection

21 50/51P2.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection

28 50/51P3.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection

41 50/51P4.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 4 overcurrent protection

3 50/51P.En_VCE_CrossCtrl 0 　 The logic setting of the external voltage control function

14 50/51P1.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 1 overcurrent protection

21 50/51P2.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 2 overcurrent protection

28 50/51P3.En 0 　 The logic setting of the stage 3 overcurrent protection

41 50/51P4.En 1 　 The logic setting of the stage 4 overcurrent protection

22 50/51P4.Alpha 3 　 Constant “α” for the stage 4 IDMT overcurrent protection