Abune Melketsedik Primary And General Secondary School Mathematics Work Sheet For

Grade 10 (2012 E.C)

1. A function that repeats its values at regular intervals is called a periodic function. Determine in which
intervals does repeats its value for sine, cosine and tangent functions of 𝜃 using their graphs.
2. Determine whether the three functions is increasing or decreasing as 𝜃 increases on the given interval
below (sine, cosine & tangent)
a. 00 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 900 i.e 𝜃 increases from 00 to 900 what will be the value of the three funs.
b. 900 ≤ 𝜃 ≤1800 . put the intervals from which to which the funs
0 0
c. 180 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 270 is increasing or decreasing.
0 0
d. 270 ≤ 𝜃 ≤ 360
3. The domain and range of a function can be described by using verbal, listing and set bender method.
describe the domain and range of the sine, cosine and tangent functions of 𝜃 by using the above method of
description.
4. If 𝜃 is an angle in standard position and p (-2,-4) is a point on the terminal side of 𝜃, then evaluate the
cosecant, secant and cotangent functions using the coordinate axis.
Cosecant =csc
Secant=sec The reciprocals of sine cosine and tangent functions.
Cotangent=cot
5. If 𝜃 =3900, then find csc 𝜃, sec 𝜃, cot 𝜃, and if 𝜃,= -3900 what is the value of these three reciprocal
functions of 𝜃?
6. Using a unit circle, find the values of the cosecant, secant and cotangent functions if 𝜃= -900, -1800, -2700,-
3600.
7. Depending on complementary angles, describe co-functions and state a pair of functions that are co-
functions.
i. Find an acute angle 𝜽 in degrees if.
a. Sin 200= cos 𝜃 c. Sec 𝜃 = csc1800 e. tan 250=cos 𝜃
𝜋 5
b. Cos 9 =sin 𝜃 d. sec 𝜃 =csc 12 𝜋 f. cot 500=tan 𝜃
ii. Answer the following
a. If cos 350 = 0.8387, then sin 550 = --------------------------
b. If cec 350 = 150=x, then csc 75 = ------------------
𝑎 𝑎
c. If csc 𝜃 = 𝑏 and sec 𝜷=𝑏, then 𝜃+ 𝜷 = ------------------------------
8. Identify the following identities which is Pythagorean identity and which is quotient identity.
sin 𝜃
a. Sin2 𝜃 + cos2 𝜃=1 c. tem 𝜃 = cos 𝜃 e. 1+cot2 𝜃 =csc2 𝜃
cos 𝜃 Note:- sin2 𝜃= (sin𝜃)2 , cos2 𝜃 =(cos𝜃)2
b. 1+tan2 𝜃= sec2 𝜃 d. cot = sin 𝜃
tan2 𝜃= (tan𝜃)2 and etc…

9. Determine the sign of cosecant, secant and cotangent functions in quadrant I, II, III and IV.
24
10. If cos 𝜃 = 25 and 𝜃 is in quadrant four then find the values of the other five trigonometric functions (sine,
tangent, csc, sec, cot) .
4 3
11. If sin 𝜃= - 5 and cos 𝜃= 5, then find tan 𝜃 and cot 𝜃 and state to which quadrant 𝜃 belong.
12. All identities are equations but all equations are not necessarily identities (Yes/No). justify year answer by
using example?
13. Use the table given at the end of the book to find the approximate values of:
a. sin 590 b. tan 360 c. cos (=143)0 d. sec 1620
14. In each of the following problems, find A correct to the nearest degree
a. Cos A= 0.6947 b. secA=2.000 c. tan A=1.540
15. Solve the right angled triangle ABC with right angle at B, AB=2cm and BC=3cm.
16. Solve the right angled triangle ABC with the right angle at B, m (<A) =240 and AB =20 cm.
Hint:- 1. Draw the triangle with the given information for # 15 and #16.
2. Solving right angled triangle means finding the missing parts / elements of the triangle including
area of triangle.
17. From a point an a level ground 80m from the base of a building, the angle of elevation to the top of the
building is 300. Find the height of the building.
18. The angle of depression of a point A, as measured from the top of a building 30m tall is 400. How far is A
from the base of the building? (do exercise 5.15) an page 217 of the txt book.
19. Define the following terms
 Collinear points Angle bisector of an angle
 Concurrent lines Bisector of line segment
 Incidence the ram perpendicular bisector of line segment.
20. In the figure below AF, CE and BD are medians of ∆ABC. If AF= 15cm, OE=8cm and BO=9cm, find
BD, of OD and CO.
C
Note:- 1. Medians of a triangle bisects its side (triangle side)
2
2. The medians of a triangle concurrent at a point 3 of
the distance from the vertex to the midpoint of the side of a
triangle.

A B
E

2 1
Hint:- 1. AF = AO+OF, AO = 3 AF and of = 3 AF
2 1
2. BD=BO+OD, BO = 3 BD and OD = 3 BD
2 1
3. CE= CO+OE, CO = 3 CE and OE = 3 CE
21. In the figure below OE, OD and OF are the perpendicular bisector of the sides of triangle ABC, if the
length of AO = 4cm. then find BO and CO.
B

E F

A C
D
22. In right angled triangle ABC shown below, CD is altitude to the hypotenuse AB. If AC= 5 units and AD=4
units, find the length of a, BD b. BC
B
D

C A
23. In the figure below ∆ABC is an equilateral triangle with altitude h and an interior point P. three altitudes
of length h., h2 and h3 are drawn from p to the sides of the triangle. Show that h = h1+ h2 +h3.
Hint:- compare the area of ∆ABC with the area of the sum of ∆APC, ∆APB, ∆BPC.
24. Define and state the properties of parallelogram, trapezium rectangle, square and rhombus, what similarity
do they have in general?
25. From the following classify which is equiangular, equilateral, both equiangular and equilateral or neither.
 Parallelogram, Trapezium, rectangle, square, rhombus
26. If ABCD is a parallelogram with AB= 3x-4,BC=2x+7 and CD=x+18, what type of parallelogram is
ABCD?
27. An inscribed angle and a central angle located at the point of the circle and at the center of a circle, whose
sides are chord of a circle and radius of a circle respectively. Calculate an inscribed angle, if the measure of
a central angle is 2400.
28. In the figure below, if AB and CD are secants of a circle, and given that AB// CD and m (AB) =500,
m(CD)= 400, find the measure of arc AC and arc BD.

A . B

C D
29. An angle formed by two chords intersecting within a circle , m(< 𝐴𝑅𝑄) =500,and one of the intercepted arc
AQ= 400. Find the measure of the other intercepted arc.
A B

P B
P
R RR D C

A Q

Figure 1.
30. If two chords intersect in a circle as shown in figure 1 above, AP=3cm, DP=4cm and BP=6cm. find the
length of CP.
31. In the figure below, if PA and PC are a tangent and a secant lines to a circle respectively and <p is an angle
formed by a tangent and a secant line outside a circle and given that m (AxB)=300, m (Ayc)= 600. Find m
(<p).

x y

P B C

32. Using the above figure, in #31 if the length of PA=8cm, PB=4cm. find the length of PC.
 B P

33. In the given figure m (<BPC)=480

C Q A m(<BOC)=680 and m (<BCO)=620
Calculate the measure of angles of ∆ABC
34. Discuss what is meant by ‘’inscribed regular polygon in the circle ’’ and “circumscribed regular polygon
about a circle”?
√3 𝑟 2
35. Show that the area A of an equilateral triangle inscribed in a circle with radius r is A= 4
36. Prove that the area a of a square inscribed in a circle with radius r is A= 2𝑟 2 .
37. A chard of a circle of radius 6cm is 8cm long is 8cm long. Final the distance of the chard from the centre.
38. Show that the length of side of a regular hexagon is equal to its radius (six sided regular polygon).
39. If the height of a right square prism is 6cm with length of its base edge 4cm. find the AL, AB, AT and V of
right square prism.
40. A lateral edge of a right prism is 6cm and the perimeter of its base is 20cm. find the area of its lateral
surface.
41. The height and radius of a right circular cylinder is 6cm and 3cm respectively. Find AB, AL, AT and volume
of the given cylinder.
42. If the diagonal of a cube is √12 cm, find the area of lateral surface, total surface area, and volume of cube.
43. A regular pyramid has a square base whose side is 6cm long and the latitude edge is 9cm long. Find total
surface area, lateral surface area, base area and volume of regular pyramid.
44. Find the base area, lateral surface area, total surface area of a right circular cone of height 4cm and radius
of the base 3cm.
45. Find the volume and surface area of a spherical football with a radius of 10cm.
46. The slant height of frustum of a cone is 10cm. if the radii of the bases are 6cm and 3cm. find AL, AB, and
AT and volume.
47. A frustum of a regular square pyramid has height 5cm. the upper base is of side 2cm and the lower base is
of side 6cm with slant height √41 cm. find AT and volume.
48. From a hemispherical solid of radius 8cm, a conical part is removed as shown below.

 Find the volume and the total surface area of the resulting
solid.

49. An ice- cream consists of a hemisphere and cone calculate its volume and total surface area.

10 cm

30cm

50. Find the surface area and volume of a hemisphere with radius 3cm.
51. If the radius of a sphere is doubled, what effect does this have on its volume and its surface area?