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Pumped Hydro PDF
Pumped Hydro PDF
Seminar
By
Nilanjana Sen.
4th Year.
B.Power Engg.
Roll - 27
INTRODUCTION
Pumped Storage Power Plants are a
special type of power- plants, which
work as conventional hydropower
stations for part of the time.
When the plants are not producing
power, they can be used as pumping
stations which pump water from tail
race side to the high level reservoir.
The working of the power station
can be distinguished as the generating
phase when the turbines and generators
are electrical power and the pumping
phase when the pump and motors are
in operation.
HOW PUMPED STORAGE WORKS
Water is pumped up to the top reservoir at night, when demand for
power across the country is low.
When there's a sudden
demand for power, the
"head gates" are opened,
and water rushes down
the tunnels to drive the
turbines, which drive the
powerful generators. The
water then collects in the
bottom reservoir, ready
to be pumped back up
later.
L
h
The less the value of L / h , more economic is the prospect of
the plant. Some typical ratios :
Vianden 2.9
Ludington 4.0
Horn berg 4.3
EFFICIENCY OF PUMPED
STORAGE PLANTS
ηo =
Then ηo = Eg = (H – hf ) * ηt * ηp ω = speed
Ep
( H + hf ) hf = frictional head loss
( 1 – k ) * ηt * ηp k = constant ; 0.02 – 0.03
If hf = kH, then ηo =
(1+k)
Overall efficiency comes out to be 72 %
SOME FACTS
In 2000 the United States had 19.5 GW of pumped
storage capacity, accounting for 2.5% of base load
generating capacity. PHS generated (net) - 5.5 GWh of
energy because more energy is consumed in pumping
than is generated; losses occur due to water evaporation,
electric turbine/pump efficiency, and friction.
In 1999 the EU had 32 GW capacity of pumped storage
out of a total of 188 GW of hydropower and representing
5.5% of total electrical capacity in the EU.
PROJECT
EXAMPLES
Sir Adam Beck Hydroelectric Power Stations
174 MW, reversible Deriaz turbines, Niagara Falls (1957).
Ludington
The 1872 MW plant houses six vertical Francis-type pump-
generating units which are recognized as some of the largest in
the world from the perspectives of physical size and unit rating.
France
Grand Maison (1997), 1070 MW
Montézic (1983), 920 MW
Super Bissorte (1978), 720 MW
United States
Castaic Dam (1978), 1566 MW
Bear Swamp (1972), 600 MW
Blenheim-Gilboa (1973), 1200 MW
India
Bhira, Maharashtra, 150 MW
Kadamparai, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, 400 MW (4 x 100
MW)
Nagarjuna Sagar PH, Andhra Pradesh, 810 MW (1 x 110
MW + 7 x 100 MW)
Purulia Pumped Storage Project, Ayodhya Hills, Purulia,
West Bengal, 900 MW
Srisailam Left Bank PH, Andhra Pradesh, 900 MW (6 x
150 MW)
Tehri Dam, Uttranchal (under construction), 1000 MW
THANK YOU!!!