PHRASAL VERBS:
Clear sth out: Limpiar I went through everything in these
I’m going to clear out the garage this
weekend
Come back: Regresar a un lugar.
John’s on holiday, but he’s coming back
tomorrow afternoon
Come up with sth: Pensar en una
solución para un problema.
I couldn’t come up with a good enough
excuse
Come across sth: Encontrar algo por
accidente
I came across a newspaper report.
Come round: volver a estar
consciente después de ser
noqueado.
When he came round, he couldn’t
remember anything.
Come to sth: ser una cantidad total
cuando se suman algunos números.
The house repairs came to about 1000
Come into sth: Recibir dinero o
propiedad de un familiar fallecido.
Rosa came into a lot of money when her
aunt died
A deposit: Una parte de dinero dada
como Adelanto de un pago total.
I’ll leave a 50 deposit amd pay the rest
next next week.
Fall out (with sb): Discutir con
alguien dejar de ser amigable con el.
You two have never fallen out
Get out of sth: Evitar hacer algo que
no quieres
I tried to get out of the whole thing.
Get over sth: Sentirse mejor luego de
sentirse infeliz o enfermo
Olivia got over her last three divorces
quite quickly
Give sth away: Regalar
I didn’t need my old TV so I gave it away.
Go through sth: Mira
cuidadosamente las cosas para
encontrarlas o si deseas
conservarlas.
boxes and threw away a lot of junk
Go up: Aumentar o subir.
The number of divorces in the UK is still
going up.
Go off: cuando estalla una bomba,
Explota.
The bomb went off at exactly 6pm
Go down: Bajar el precio y valor.
Prices have gone down
Knock sb out / knock out sb: golpear
fuerte a alguien para que quede
inconsciente.
The mugger hit the man so hard that he
knocked him out.
Look sth up: Encontrar informacion
en un libro o computadora.
I looked some figures up.
Make sth up / Make up sth: Inventar
una excusa, explicaicon.
I was late for work so I made up an
excuse.
A mortgage: La cantidad de dinero
que toma prestada de un banco
comprar una casa.
We’ve got a 240 mortgage.
Pass sth on (to sb) / Pass on sth (to
sb): Decir a una persona una parte
de información que has dicho a otra
persona.
Could you pass this message on to your
classmates?
Pay sth off / pay off sth: devolver el
dinero que debe en un préstamo.
I’ve finally paid off my student loan.
Pay sb/sth back / pay back sb/sth:
Pagarle a alguien el dinero que le
debes.
Can I borrow 10? I’ll pay you/it back
tomorrow.
Put sth away: Colocar algo donde
normalmente lo guardas.
Jessie, don’t leave your clothes on the
floor – put them away
 Point sth out: Decirle alguien una
información que piensas que ellos no
saben o se han olvidado.
I didn’t like to point this out to her
Put sth off: Decir o hacer arreglos
para hacer algo más tarde.
She should put the weeding off.
Property: Construcciones, edificios.
Property is very expensive
Put sth down (on sth) / put down sth
(on sth): Pagar una parte de algo y
luego prometer pagar.
I’ve put 10 down on a new flat
Rip sb off / rip off sb: Engañar a
alguien haciéndolo pagar
demasiado(estafar).
10 for an ice cream?He is ripping people
off
Run sb/sth over / run over sb/sth:
Golpea a alguien o algo mientras
conduces y tíralo al suelo.
I accidentally ran over a cat last night.
Run away: Salir de un lugar
rápidamente porque tiene miedo o
no quiere que lo atrapen.
The chief took my bag and ran away.
Save up (for sth): Ahorrar
She’s saving up for a new bike.
Sort sth out: Ordenar cosas que
están desordenadas.
I need to sort out my english notes – I
can’t find anything!
Split up (with sb): Terminar un
matrimonio o relación.
I wondered how long it would be before
Olivia and Tony split up.
Take sth out: Cambiar algo de lugar.
Can you take the rubbish out for me,
please?
Take off: deja el suelo y empieza a
volar.
The plane took off over an hour late
Take sth put / take out sth: arreglar
para obtener un préstamo, hipoteca
de un banco.
We took out a loan to buy a car
Take sth off / take off sth: Reducir el
precio de algo conn cantidad
particular.
The shop took 50 off the table because it
was damaged.
Throw sth away / Throw sth out:
Tirar en la basura
What should I do with this lamp? Throw
it away/out, it’s broken
Tidy (sth) up: Hacer un lugar
ordenado volviendo a colocar cosas a
su lugar.
I always tidy up before I go to bed.
Turn out: Ocurrio de una manera
particular o resultado fue particular,
el cual es inexplicable.
I wasn’t looking forward to the evening,
but it turned out to be a lot of fun.
Work sth out / work out sth:
Entender o encontrar la respuesta de
algo que estabas pensando.
It took me ages to work out the answer
to question.
PRESENT SIMPLE AND CONTINUOUS
PAST TENSE: SIMPLE, CONTINUOUS, PERFECT
PRESENT PERFECT AND PAST SIMPLE
PRESENT PERFECT CONTINUOUS
FUTURE FORMS: Going to , Present Continuous, Wil/Shall
COMPARATIVES AND SUPERLATIVES

SUPERLATIVES
ARTICLES : A/ AN OR NOT ARTICLE
QUANTIFIERS
TOOMUCH, TOO MANY, NOT ENOUGH

ANYTHING, SOMETHING, NOTHING

USUALLY AND USED TO
THE PASSIVESSSSSSSSSS
GERUNDS AND INFINITIVE
QUESTION TAG PREGUN

T
INDIRECT QUESTIONS
REPORTED SPEECHSSSSSS
RELATIVE CLAUSES
FIRST, SECOND, THRID CONDITIONAL
MODAL OBLIGATION ( HAVE TO, MUST, SHOULD)
MODALS DEDUCTION: MAY, MIGHT, CAN’T
MODALS ABILITY: CAN , COULD, BE ABLE TO