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DATE : 15/05/2011
Code - C
Premier Institute in India for Medical Entrance Exams.
Regd. Office : Aakash Tower, Plot No.-4, Sec-11, MLU, Dwarka, New Delhi-110075
Ph.: 011-47623456 Fax : 011-47623472
Time : 3 hrs.
Solutions Max. Marks: 480
for
CBSE Final Exam. 2011
1. The cells lining the blood vessels belong to the 3. Select the correct statement with respect to
category of diseases and immunisation
(1) Columnar epithelium (1) Certain protozoans have been used to mass
produce hepatitis B vaccine
(2) Connective tissue
(2) Injection of snake antivenom against snake
(3) Smooth muscle tissue bite is an example of active immunisation
(4) Squamous epithelium (3) If due to some reason B-and T-lymphocytes are
damaged, the body will not produce antibodies
Ans. (4) against a pathogen
Sol. Simple squamous epithelium is present where (4) Injection of dead / inactivated pathogens
diffusion and filtration is required. Cells lining our causes passive immunity
blood vessels belong to the category of simple Ans. (3)
squamous epithelium. Sol. Clone of B-cells is called as plasma cells which
2. Consider the following statements (A-D) about produce antibodies. Helper T-cells secrete IL-2
organic farming (interleukin-2) which stimulate B cells to produce
antibodies. Injection of snake antivenom against
A. Utilizes genetically modified crops like Bt snake bite is an example of artificially acquired
cotton passive immunity.
B. Uses only naturally produced inputs like 4. Selaginella and Salvinia are considered to represent
compost a significant step toward evolution of seed habit
because
C. Does not use pesticides and urea
(1) Megaspores possess endosperm and embryo
D. Produces vegetables rich in vitamins and
surrounded by seed coat
minerals
(2) Embryo develops in female gametophyte which
Which of the above statements are correct?
is retained on parent sporophyte
(1) (B) and (C) only (2) (A) and (B) only
(3) Female gametophyte is free and gets dispersed
(3) (B), (C) and (D) (4) (C) and (D) only like seeds
Ans. (1) (4) Female gametophyte lacks archegonia
5. Which one of the following animals may occupy 9. In mitochondria, protons accumulate in the
more than one trophic levels in the same ecosystem (1) Intermembrane space
at the same time?
(2) Matrix
(1) Goat (2) Frog
(3) Outer membrane
(3) Sparrow (4) Lion (4) Inner membrane
Ans. (3) Ans. (1)
Sol. Sparrow can be herbivorous (eating seeds and Sol. Protons from complex I, III and IV of respiratory e–
fruits) or carnivorous (eating insects). transport moves to PMS, creating proton gradient.
6. Which one of the following is essential for 10. The unequivocal proof of DNA as the genetic
photolysis of water ? material came from the studies on a
13. Three of the following pairs of the human skeletal 16. Which one of the following conditions of the zygotic
parts are correctly matched with their respective cell would lead to the birth of a normal human
inclusive skeletal category and one pair is not female child?
matched. Identify the non-matching pair. (1) Only one X chromosome
(1) Both occur round the year Sol. The 24 hour (diurnal) rhythm of our body such as
the sleep wake cycle is regulated by melatonin
(2) Both produces progeny identical to the parent
hormone.
(3) Both are applicable to only dicot plants 18. Which one of the following pairs is wrongly
(4) Both bypass the flowering phase matched while the remaining three are correct?
Sol. Both processes do not involves meiosis and (2) Agave – Bulbils
syngamy. (3) Penicillium – Conidia
15. Read the following statement having two blanks (4) Water hyacinth – Runner
(A and B)
Ans. (4)
"A drug used for (A) patients is obtained
Sol. Water hyacinth – Offset.
from a species of the organism (B) ."
19. Function of companion cells is
The one correct option for the two blanks is
(1) Loading of sucrose into sieve elements by
Blank-A Blank-B
passive transport
(1) Swine flu Monascus
(2) Loading of sucrose into sieve elements
(2) AIDS Pseudomonas
(3) Providing energy to sieve elements for active
(3) Heart Penicillium transport
Sol. Cyclosporin drug is obtained from the fungus Sol. Companion cell maintains pressure gradient in
Trichoderma and is used in organ-transplantation. sieves.
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20. Which one of the following is not considered as a 24. Which one of the following is a possibility for most
part of the endomembrane system? of us in regard to breathing, by making a
conscious effort ?
(1) Vacuole
(1) One can consciously breathe in and breathe
(2) Lysosome out by moving the diaphragm alone, without
(3) Golgi complex moving the ribs at all
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27. Which one of the following techniques made it 32. Which one of the following is a wrong matching of
possible to genetically engineer living organisms? a microbe and its industrial product, while the
(1) Heavier isotope labelling remaining three are correct?
36. Common cold is not cured by antibiotics because it 40. The logistic population growth is expressed by the
is equation
(1) Caused by a Gram-negative bacterium (1) dN/dt = rN
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Ans. (1) 48. Consider the following four statements (A-D) related
Sol. HGP was closely associated with the rapid to the common from Rana tigrina, and select the
development of a new area in biology called as correct option stating which ones are true (T) and
bioinformatics. which ones are false (F).
51. Which one of the following aspects is an exclusive 55. Which one of the following structures in
characteristic of living things? Pheretima is correctly matched with its function?
(1) Setae-defence against predators
(1) Perception of events happening in the
environment and their memory (2) Typhlosole - storage of extra nutrients
(3) Clitellum - secretes cocoon
(2) Increase in mass by accumulation of material
both on surface as well as internally (4) Gizzard - absorbs digested food
(3) Isolated metabolic reactions occur in vitro Ans. (3)
56. Both, hydrarch and xerarch successions lead to
(4) Increase in mass from inside only
(1) Highly dry conditions
Ans. (1)
(2) Excessive wet conditions
Sol. Consciousness/irritability is most obvious
(3) Medium water conditions
complicated and technical character of living
beings. (4) Xeric conditions
Ans. (3)
52. Some vascular bundles are described as open
because these Sol. Both successional events leads to mesic climate.
57. The breakdown of detritus into smaller particles by
(1) Possess conjunctive tissue between xylem and
earthworm is a process called
phloem
(1) Mineralisation (2) Catabolism
(2) Are not surrounded by pericycle
(3) Humification (4) Fragmentation
(3) Are surrounded by pericycle but no endodermis
Ans. (4)
(4) Are capable of producing secondary xylem and Sol. Others are performed by heterotrophic microbes.
phloem
58. Which one of the following diagrams represnts the
Ans. (4) placentation in Dianthus?
Sol. Intrafascicular cambium is present between xylem
and phloem in dicot stem bundles.
53. Bacillus thuringiensis forms protein crystals which
contain insecticidal protein. (1) (2)
This protein :
(1) Is activated by acid pH of the foregut of the
insect pest
(2) Does not kill the carrier bacterium which is
itself resistant to this toxin (3) (4)
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(4) (1) - aestivation, (2) - escape, (3) - stable, (4) - 64. A mass m moving horizontally (along the x-axis)
mutualism with velocity v collides and sticks to a mass of 3m
moving vertically upward (along the y-axis) with
Ans. (2) velocity 2v. The final velocity of the combination is
Sol. Hibernation - winter sleep; triangular pyramid
shows positive growth. 2 ˆ 1 ˆ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ
(1) vi vj (2) vi vj
3 3 2 4
61. A galvanometer of resistance, G is shunted by a
resistance S ohm. To keep the main current in the
circuit unchanged, the resistance to be put in 1 ˆ 3 ˆ 1 ˆ 2 ˆ
(3) vi vj (4) vi vj
series with the galvanometer is 4 2 3 3
G Ans. (3)
G2
(1) (2)
(S G ) (S G )
mv iˆ 3m2v jˆ
Sol.
m 3m
S2 SG
(3) (4)
(S G ) (S G )
v ˆ 3v ˆ
= i j
Ans. (1) 4 2
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Ans. (2) 76. Out of the following which one is not a possible
Sol. 0 + 1 + 2 – 2 = VB energy for a photon to be emitted by hydrogen
atom according to Bohr's atomic model?
VB = 1 volt
(1) 13.6 eV (2) 0.65 eV
72. A conveyor belt is moving at a constant speed of
2 m/s. A box is gently dropped on it. The (3) 1.9 eV (4) 11.1 eV
coefficient of friction between them is = 0.5. The Ans. (4)
distance that the box will move relative to belt
Sol. Energy values are –13.6 eV, –3.4 eV, –1.51 eV,
before coming to rest on it, taking g = 10 ms–2, is
– 0.85 eV etc. See the difference by hit and trial.
(1) Zero (2) 0.4 m
77. In the following figure, the diodes which are
(3) 1.2 m (4) 0.6 m forward biased are
Ans. (2) + 10 V
Sol. u = 2 m/s
a = –g = –10 × 0.5 = –5 m/s2
(a)
R
v2 = u2 + 2as (v = 0)
+5V
22
s 0.4 m R
25 (b)
– 10 V
73. A mass of diatomic gas ( = 1.4) at a pressure of
2 atmospheres is compressed adiabatically so that
its temperature rises from 27°C to 927°C. The
pressure of the gas in the final state is
(1) 256 atm (2) 8 atm
(3) 28 atm (4) 68.7 atm (c)
– 12 V
Ans. (1)
R
7
1200 2
Sol. P 2 256 atm – 5V
300
74. Charge q is uniformly spread on a thin ring of
radius R. The ring rotates about its axis with a (d)
uniform frequency f Hz. The magnitude of
R
magnetic induction at the center of the ring is :
0 q 0 qf
(1) (2) +5V
2fR 2R
0qf 0 q (1) (b) and (d) (2) (a), (b) and (d)
(3) (4)
2R 2 fR (3) (c) only (4) (c) and (a)
Ans. (3) Ans. (4)
0 I 0qf Sol. P should be at higher voltage than N.
Sol. B
2R 2R 78. Two radioactive nuclei P and Q in a given sample
75. A zener diode, having breakdown voltage equal to decay into a stable nucleus R. At time t = 0,
15 V is used in a voltage regulator circuit shown number of P species are 4N0 and that of Q are N0.
in figure. The current through the diode is : Half-life of P (for conversion to R) is 1 minute
(1) 20 mA whereas that of Q is 2 minutes. Initially there are
+
(2) 5 mA 250
no nuclei of R present in the sample. When
20 V 15V 1K number of nuclei of P and Q are equal the number
(3) 10 mA of nuclei of R present in the sample would be :
(4) 15 mA –
5N0
Ans. (2) (1) (2) 2N0
2
20 – 15 15 9 N0
Sol. – 5 mA (3) 3N0 (4)
250 1000 2
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N N 9N0 r
R 4 N 0 – 0 N0 – 0
4 4 2
79. Pure Si at 500 K has equal number of electron (ne)
and hole (n h) concentrations of 1.5 × 1016m–3.
Doping by indium increases nh to 4.5 × 1022 m–3. (1) Increase by a factor of 4
The doped semiconductor is of : (2) Decrease by a factor of 2
(1) n-type with electron concentration (3) Remain constant
ne = 2.5 × 1023 m–3
(4) Increase by a factor of 2
(2) p-type having electron concentrations
Ans. (1)
ne = 5 × 109 m–3
Sol. mvr = constant
(3) n-type with electron concentration
ne = 2.5 × 1022 m–3 r
mvr mv· v 2v
(4) p-type with electron concentration 2
ne = 2.5 × 1010 m–3
1
Ans. (2) KE m(2v )2 4 (K E)
2
83. The electric potential V at any, point (x, y, z), in
(1.5 1016 )2 meters in space is given by V = 4x2 volt. The
Sol. ne 5 109 m –3
4.5 1022 electric field at the point (1, 0, 2) in volt/meter, is
80. A thin prism of angle 15° made of glass of (1) 16 along positive X-axis
refractive index 1 = 1.5 is combined with another (2) 8 along negative X-axis
prism of glass of refractive index 2 = 1.75. The (3) 8 along positive X-axis
combination of the prisms produces dispersion
(4) 16 along negative X-axis
without deviation. The angle of the second prism
should be Ans. (2)
(1) 12° (2) 5° V
Sol. E – 8x – 8 V/m
(3) 7° (4) 10° x
Ans. (4) 84. Three charges, each +q, are placed at the corners
Sol. (1.5 – 1) (15°) = (1.75 – 1)A of an isosceles triangle ABC of sides BC and AC,
2a. D and E are the mid points of BC and CA.
A = 10° The work done in taking a charge Q from D to E is
81. Two identical piano wires, kept under the same A
tension T have a fundamental frequency of
600 Hz. The fractional increase in the tension of E
one of the wires which will lead to occurrence of 6
beats /s when both the wires oscillate together B D C
would be
3qQ
(1) 0.04 (2) 0.01 (1) Zero (2) 4 a
0
(3) 0.02 (4) 0.03
3qQ qQ
Ans. (3) (3) 8 a (4) 4 a
0 0
f 1 T T 1 Ans. (1)
Sol. 0.02
f 2 T T 50 Sol. Both D and E are at same potential.
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1 1 Ans. (4)
(3) 60° (4) tan
2 Sol. Fact
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92. Which of the following statements is incorrect? 96. Which of the following compounds undergoes
nucleophilic substitution reaction most easily?
(1) Aluminium reacts with excess NaOH to give
Al(OH)3 Cl
CH3 I P1 V1 P2 V2
Sol.
T1 T2
(1) trans-3-iodo-4-chloro-3-pentene
1.5 V1 1 V2
(2) cis-3-chloro-3-iodo-2-pentene
288 298
(3) trans-2-chloro-3-iodo-2-pentene 1.5 298 V1
V2 =
(4) cis-3-iodo-4-chloro-3-pentene 288
= 1.55 V1
Ans. (3)
1.6 V1
(1) Cl CH2CH3(2)
C=C 98. An organic compound 'A' on treatment with NH3
Sol. (2) H3C I(1) gives 'B' which on heating gives 'C' when treated
trans-2-chloro-3-iodo-2-pentene presence of KOH produces ethylamine. Compound
with Br in the 'A' is
95. Which of the following oxide is amphoteric?
(1) SiO2 (2) CO2 (1) CH3 — CHCOOH (2) CH3CH2COOH
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CH3 – CH2 – NH2 102. In qualitative analysis, the metals of group I can
Ethyl amine be separated from other ions by precipitating them
99. Consider the following process as chloride salts. A solution initially contains Ag+
and Pb2+ at a concentration is 0.10 M. Aqueous
H(kJ/mol) HCl is added to this solution until the Cl –
concentration is 0.10 M. What will the
1
AB + 150 concentration of Ag+ and Pb2+ be at equilibrium?
2
(Ksp for AgCl = 1.8 × 10–10, Ksp for PbCl2 = 1.7 × 10–5)
3B 2C + D – 125
(1) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–9 M
E + A 2D + 350
[Pb2+] = 1.7 × 10–3 M
For B + D E + 2, H will be (2) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–11 M
(1) – 325 kJ/mol (2) 325 kJ/mol [Pb2+] = 1.7 × 10–4 M
(3) 525 kJ/mol (4) – 175 kJ/mol (3) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–7 M
Ans. (4) [Pb2+] = 1.7 × 10–6 M
Sol. We have, (4) [Ag+] = 1.8 × 10–11 M
1 [Pb2+] = 8.5 × 10–5 M
A B ; H = +150 ...(i)
2 Ans. (1)
3B 2C D ; H = –125 ...(ii)
Sol. K sp( AgCl ) [Ag ][Cl ]
E A 2D ; H = +350 ...(iii)
1.8 1010
By [2 × (i) + (ii)] – (iii), we have [Ag+] =
10 1
= 1.8 × 10–9 M
B D E 2C ;
2
H = 150 × 2 + (–125) – 350 and K sp( PbCl2 ) [Pb ][Cl ]
= –175 kJ 1.7 10 5
[Pb++] =
100. A 0.1 molal aqueous solution of a weak acid is 30% 101 10 1
ionized. If Kf for water is 1.86°C/m, the freezing = 1.7 × 10–3 M
point of the solution will be
103. Which of the following structures is the most
(1) – 0.36°C (2) – 0.24°C preferred and hence of lowest energy for SO3?
(3) – 0.18°C (4) – 0.54°C |O| |O|
Ans. (2)
(1) S (2) S
Sol. For 30% dissociation,
|O
|
|O
|O
|
|O
|O|
|
i = 1.3
|
|O|
T f = 1.3 × 1.86 × 0.1
S
= 0.2418 (3) S (4)
|O
|
|O
|O
|
|O
Ans. (2)
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(1) 31011 g mol–1 (2) 61038 g mol–1 (1) [Co(NH3)6]3+ (2) [Zn(NH3)6]2+
(3) [Ti(NH3)6]3+ (4) [Cr(NH3)6]3+
(3) 51022 g mol–1 (4) 122044 g mol–1
(At. No. Ti = 22, Cr = 24, Co = 27, Zn = 30)
Ans. (2)
Ans. (4)
w × 1000
Sol. R ×T [Cr(NH3)6]3(+) has 3 unpaired e(–)
M×V
110. A solid compound XY has NaCl structure. If the
w × 1000 radius of the cation is 100 pm, the radius of the
M R ×T
×V anion (Y–) will be
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Sol. Lone pair of N does not involve in resonance with 117. The order of reactivity of phenyl magnesium
benzene ring. bromide (PhMgBr) with the following compounds :
113. Which has the maximum number of molecules
CH3 CH3 Ph
among the following? C = O, C = O and C=O
H H3C Ph
(1) 8 g H2 (2) 64 g SO2
(3) 44 g CO2 (4) 48 g O3 (1) I > III > II (2) I > II > III
Ans. (1) (3) III > II > I (4) II > I > III
Sol. 64 g SO2 1 mole SO2 NA molecules Ans. (2)
44 g CO2 1 mole CO2 NA molecules
Sol. Electron density increases from I to III on carbonyl
48 g O3 1 mole O3 NA molecules carbon.
8 g H2 4 mole H2 4 × NA molecules 118. The pairs of species of oxygen and their magnetic
114. Match the compounds given in List-I with List-II behaviours are noted below. Which of the following
and select the suitable option using the code given presents the correct description?
below.
(1) O2+, O2 – Both paramagnetic
List-I List-II
(2) O, O22– – Both paramagnetic
a. Benzaldehyde (i) Phenolphthalein
(3) O2–, O22– – Both diamagnetic
b. Phthalic anhydride (ii) Benzoin condensation
c. Phenyl benzoate (iii) Oil of wintergreen (4) O+, O22– – Both paramagnetic
O 2–– : 1s 2, *1s 2, 2s 2, *2s2, 2pz 2, 2px2 = (i) (CH3 )2 CH CH2 Br
2py2, *2px2 = *2py2 C H OH
2 5
(CH3 )2 CH CH2OC2 H5 HBr
O 2 : 1s 2 , *1s 2 , 2s 2 , *2s 2 , 2p z 2 , 2p x 2 =
2py2, *2px1 = *2py1 (ii) (CH3 )2 CH CH2 Br
And the electronic configurations of O and O+ are C H O
2 5
(CH3 )2 CH CH2OC2 H5 Br
O : 1s2 2s2 2px2 2py1 2pz1 The mechanisms of reactions (i) and (ii) are
O+ : 1s2 2s2 2px 1 2py1 2pz1 respectively
119. According to the Bohr Theory, which of the (1) SN2 and SN2 (2) SN2 and SN1
following transitions in the hydrogen atom will (3) SN1 and SN2 (4) SN1 and SN1
give rise to the least energetic photon?
Ans. (1)
(1) n = 6 to n = 5 (2) n = 5 to n = 3 Sol. The product formed according to SN2 mechanism
(3) n = 6 to n = 1 (4) n = 5 to n = 4 in both the reactions.
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