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Transformer Stability Test Procedure MULTIPLY-EXCITED
Select Language MAGNETIC FIELD
OBJECTIVE: SYSTEMS
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LPT PORT EXTENDER
The Purpose of Differential Stability test is to determine the Healthiness of the Differential CT Motorola Xoom set for
Popular Posts circuits which is protecting the in Zone equipment from actual fault conditions and through fault preorders at Best Buy
conditions. SAMSUNG TAKES DRAM
Characteristic Curves of Hydraulic Turbines 512-pins wide
Principle of Protection scheme and Testing: Inside Samsung's 30-nm-
VELOCITY TRIANGLES, WORKDONE, class, 'green' DDR3
EFFICIENCY OF PELTON WHEEL INLET AND SDRAM
OUTLET VECTOR DIAGRAMS This scheme is applied to protect the Equipment from the in zone faults and to avoid spurious
operation of scheme due to out side zone faults. This Differential Testing mainly carried out to
Dark Lamp Method of Synchronizing An ensure the correctness of CT selection and setting parameters during fault sensing. The
Alternator with the Bus Bar. Differential relay monitors the primary & secondary side CT currents magnitude and vectors and
operates for the in zone fault conditions, restrains for the through fault conditions.
Classification of solids on the basis of band
theory
VERIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME Stability:
Transformer Stability Test Procedure
To verify the Differential CT circuits the following test / methods are adopted,
STATIC & DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM:
1. First of all the current generated during the Differential stability test is calculated using the
The Operation of Reluctance Motor with % z voltage and source to feed the current will have to be chosen.
Diagram
2. Apply the 440 VAC supply from HV side of the Transformer in such way that Primary CT’s
KEYBOARD AND DISPLAY INTERFACE
are included in the circuit.
USING INTEL 8279 MICROPROCESSOR

SWITCHING CHARACTERISTICS OF DIODE 3. Short the 3 phase of the Transformer secondary side with sufficient current carrying cable
after the secondary CT’s. So by step 2 & 3 Differential CT’s will see the load / fault currents.
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4. Differential Relay has to be set as per the required calculated setting values before starting
the stability test. (ie: CT Ratio correction factor, Vector Correction factor)

Electrical and Electron… 5. Now the 440 VAC supply can be applied to verify the stability condition. Make sure the
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safety that no temporary earthing / discharging of cables if it’s a live network.

6. Now the secondary currents of Primary & secondary CT’s, Bias currents, Relay currents,
Restrain currents, Operate currents can be noted down from the Relay measuring menu. At the
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stability condition the Primary & secondary currents magnitude and vector should match. No
current should pass through the operating coil of the relay (Refer Stability Test Report &
Be the first of your friends to like this Drawings).

VERIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME Sensitivity:


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To verify the Differential CT circuits sensitivity the following test / methods are adopted,
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1. After verifying the Stability conditions, switch off the 3 phase supply. Primary “R” phase CT
polarity should be reversed. Switch ON the 3 phase supply and verify the Differential relay
Total Pageviews operation “R” phase element. The magnitudes of Primary & secondary CT currents, relay
currents, Restraining coil currents shall be noted down. Now at operating coil we can measure
859,715 the operating current.

2. Switch off the 3 phase supply and return back the Primary “R” phase CT connections to
Most viewed Posts normal. Now reverse the “Y” phase CT connections. Switch ON the 3 phase supply and verify
the Differential relay operation “Y” phase element. The magnitudes of Primary & secondary CT
STATIC & DYNAMIC currents, relay currents, Restraining coil currents shall be noted down. Now at operating coil we
CHARACTERISTICS OF can measure the operating current.
MEASUREMENT SYSTEM:
The performance characteristics
of an instrument are mainly 3. Switch off the 3 phase supply and return back the Primary “Y” phase CT connections to
divided into two categories: i) Static normal. Now reverse the “B” phase CT connections. Switch ON the 3 phase supply and verify
characteristics ii) Dynamic charact... the Differential relay operation “B” phase element. The magnitudes of Primary & secondary CT
currents, relay currents, Restraining coil currents shall be noted down. Now at operating coil we
Dark Lamp Method of
Synchronizing An Alternator can measure the operating current.
with the Bus Bar.
DARK LAMP METHOD: In 4. Normalize all the CT connections at primary side. Repeat the same above procedure for all
this method, the lamps are the 3 phases at secondary side CT’s and ensure the Differential relay operation of each
directly connected across
synchronizing switch as shown is fig. The corresponding phase elements.
voltages an...
After completing the sensitivity test by reversing both side CT’s, all CT connections to be
THREE POINT STARTER normalized and again Stability of the CT circuits to be confirmed before concluding the test.
• The above figure shows, the After the stability test it is advised not to touch or disturb the CT circuits of both the sides to
motor is connected to supply
terminals through three ensure proper operation of the Differential scheme.
terminals L, A, and F available
in the starter, it ... METHOD OF STATEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER REF STABILITY TEST

The Operation of Reluctance


Motor with Diagram OBJECTIVE:
Reluctance Motor The
reluctance motor has basically The Purpose of REF Differential Stability test is to determine the Healthiness of the REF
two main parts called stator and Differential CT circuits which is protecting the in Zone equipment from actual fault conditions
rotor. The stator has a
laminated construct... and through fault conditions.

CNC Stepper ConTroller


A. PREFACE This topic purpose to Principle of Protection:
support the CNC controller, but the technique is
universal. So it is relevant to any other steppe...
This scheme is applied to protect the Equipment from the in Zone Earth faults. REF Protection
Electrodynamometer provides an extremely fast, sensitive and stable method of detecting winding earth faults. REF
(Electrodynamics) Type must remain stable under switching and through fault conditions. This is achieved with by
Instruments including stabilizing resistor in series with REF current measuring input.
• The necessity for the a.c.
calibration of moving iron
instruments as well as other
types of instruments, which cannot be correctly VERIFICATION OF REF DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME Stability:
c...
To verify the REF Differential CT circuits the following test / methods are adopted,
VELOCITY TRIANGLES,
WORKDONE, EFFICIENCY OF
PELTON WHEEL INLET AND 1. Using the Primary Injection Test set this scheme can be tested.
OUTLET VECTOR DIAGRAMS 2. Inject the current between “R” phase of secondary side CT and Neutral CT. Bypass the
Let V = Velocity of the jet u = Transformer (Refer to the drawing).
Velocity of the vane (cups) at
the impact point u = DN/ 60 where D = 3. Verify the CT secondary currents of the Phase CT and Neutral CT’s as per the ratio and
Diameter of the wheel corresp... primary current injected.
4. Verify NIL current at REF operating coil and as well in REF measurement menu.

Recent Posts VERIFICATION OF DIFFERENTIAL SCHEME Sensitivity:


► 2016 (25) To verify the Differential CT circuits sensitivity the following test / methods are adopted,

▼ 2015 (9)

▼ August (2) NOTE: Before starting the sensitivity test bypass or remove the REF relay as a safety measure.
Transformer Stability Test Procedure Also short the METROSIL and Stabilizing resistors to avoid damage.
EARTH ELECTRODE RESISTANCE
MEASUREMENT TESTING MET... 1. Now stop the primary injection current, reverse the “R” phase CT polarity. Inject the Primary
current again and verify the operation of REF element. Note down the current at REF operating

► July (2) coil.

► June (1)

2. At the same time note down the Voltage developed across the METROSIL and Stabilizing
► May (4)
resistor. And verify there should be NO voltage across REF relay terminals.

► 2014 (3)

► 2013 (29) 3. Bring back “R” phase CT connections to normal. Now reverse the Neutral CT connections,
repeat the step 1 & 2.

► 2012 (110)

► 2011 (756) 4. Follow the same above steps 1, 2 & 3 for the “Y” and “B” phase to ensure the sensitivity of

► 2010 (7) REF scheme

After completing the sensitivity test by reversing the CT’s, all 3 phase CT connections to be
Nahas Basheer normalized and again REF Stability of the CT circuits to be confirmed before concluding the
View my complete profile test. After the stability test it is advised not to touch or disturb the CT circuits of both the sides to
ensure proper operation of the Differential scheme.

Posted by Nahas Basheer at 6:45:00 AM


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Nahas Basheer
Labels: EARTH ELECTRODE RESISTANCE MEASUREMENT TESTING METHODS, EARTH FAULT RELAY,
METHOD OF STATEMENT FOR TRANSFORMER STABILITY TEST, METHOD OF STATEMENTS, OVER
CURRENT RELAY, OVER CURRENT RELAY TESTING METHODS

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PROJECTS 8086 PIN CONFIGURATION 80X86 PROCESSORS TRANSDUCERS


8086 – ARCHITECTURE Hall-Effect Transducers INTEL 8085 OPTICAL MATERIALS
BIPOLAR TRANSISTORS INTEL 8255 Optoelectronic Devices Thermistors thevenin's
theorem MAXIMUM MODE CONFIGURATION OF 8086 SYSTEM ASSEMBLY
LANGUAGE PROGRAMME OF 80X86 PROCESSORS POWER PLANT
ENGINEERING PRIME MOVERS 8279 with 8085 MINIMUM MODE CONFIGURATION OF 8086
SYSTEM MISCELLANEOUS DEVICES MODERN ENGINEERING MATERIALS 8085 Processor- Q and
A-1 BASIC CONCEPTS OF FLUID MECHANICS OSCILLATORS 8085 Processor- Q and A-2 Features
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ARRESTERS MEASUREMENT SYSTEM Mechanical imaging transducers Mesh Current-2 Millman's Theorem
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Alex Jane
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priyamishra223
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