MARIANO MARCOS STATE

UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

LEARNING ACTIVITY: ENGAGE

Pre-service
Pre-service Teachers’
Conceptual Definition
Teachers’ ICT Operational Source or Reference
of ICT Terms
Terms Definition of ICT
Terms

Asynchronous communication via The term is most

email but participants
are not intended to be
at a time
commonly applied to
various forms of digital https://www.edglossary.org/async
and online learning in hronous-learning
which students learn
from instruction—such
as prerecorded video
lessons or game-based
learning tasks that
students complete on
their own—that is not
being delivered in
person or in real time.

Assistive Any software or Assistive technology is

Technology hardware that acts to
assist and improve
the functional
capabilities of people
with disabilities.
any device, software,
or equipment that helps https://www.understood.org/en
people work around
their challenges.

Attachment File being sent by a An attachment, or

sender email attachment, is a
file sent with an email https://techterms.com/definition
message. It may be an
image, video, text
document, or any other
type of file.

Back up to copy a file then A backup is a copy of

store in other device one or more files
or drive created as an alternate https://techterms.com/definition
in case the original
data is lost or becomes
unusable.

Bookmark History of the web A bookmark or https://www.computerhope.com/

page that you visited electronic bookmark is
a method of saving a
web page's address.

Blended-learning combination of Blended learning (BL), https://educationaltechnologyjourn

internet- based or the integration of al.springeropen.com/articles/10.11
distance learning and face-to-face and online 86/s41239-017-0087-5
vis-a-vis instruction (Graham

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

2013), is widely
adopted across higher
education with some
scholars referring to it
as the “new traditional
model” (Ross and
Gage 2006, p. 167) or
the “new normal” in
course delivery
(Norberg et al. 2011, p.
207).

Bluetooth transmission of signal Bluetooth is a https://www.collinsdictionary.com/

but limited distance technology that allows
computers, mobile
phones and other
devices to
communicate with each
other without being
connected by wires.

Browser Navigating the Web Browser, software that https://techterms.com/definition/

allows a computer user
to find and view
information on the
Internet.

Cache It can be seen in Reserved areas of https://www.pcmag.com/

websites memory (RAM) in
every computer that
are used to speed up
processing.
Pronounced "cash,"
they serve as high-
speed staging areas
that are constantly
filled with the next set
of instructions or data.

Clipboard impermanent storage The clipboard is a https://techterms.com/definition/

area in computer section of RAM where
your computer stores
copied data. This can
be a selection of text,
an image, a file, or
other type of data.

Computer A tool that is used for A computer is a https://www.techopedia.com/

you to be able to machine or device that
communicate with performs processes,
others and gain calculations and
information that are operations based on
useful in your life. instructions provided
by a software or
hardware program. It

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

has the ability to accept

data (input), process it,
and then produce
outputs.

Content refers to a website's Content refers to all the https://www.searchmetrics.com/gl

text and information, information contained ossary
as oppose to its in a website. Page
design and structure content can be
displayed as text, links,
images, audio,
animation or videos
among other things.

CPU The central The CPU is the primary https://techterms.com/definition

processing unit, it is component of a
the brains behind your computer that
computer. processes instructions.
It runs the operating
system and
applications, constantly
receiving input from the
user or active software
programs.

Database collection of data Database, also called https://www.britannica.com/

organized and used in electronic database,
computer any collection of data,
or information that is
specially organized for
rapid search and
retrieval by a computer.

Digital learning Any type of learning Digital Learning is https://gosa.georgia.gov/

accompanied by "learning facilitated by
technology. technology that gives
students some element
of control over time,
place, path and/or
pace."

Download to obtain information Download may refer to https://techterms.com/Download

from the Web either a file that is
retrieved from the
Internet or the process
of downloading a file.

E-learning electronic learning ELearning is learning eLearning(2020)retrieved from:

utilizing electronic http://www.elearningnc.gov/
technologies to access
educational curriculum
outside of a traditional
classroom. In most
cases, it refers to a

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

course, program or
degree delivered
completely online.

Email Electronic mail Electronic mail (e-mail) Charles A. Sennewald, Curtis

is a process, by which Baillie, in Effective Security
digital information can Management (Sixth Edition), 2016
be sent, received, retrieved from:
forwarded, and stored https://www.sciencedirect.com/
using
telecommunications
networks.

Excel Spreadsheet Program A software program Microsoft Excel Definition retrieved

created by Microsoft from:
that uses spreadsheets https://corporatefinanceinstitute.co
to organize numbers m/
and data with formulas
and functions.

Feedback a response from Feedback occurs when https://computersciencewiki.org/

computer outputs of a system are
routed back as inputs
as part of a chain of
cause-and-effect that
forms a circuit or loop.
The system can then
be said to feed back
into itself

Floppy disc it carries small Alternatively referred to https://www.computerhope.com/

amount of data as a floppy or floppy
disk, a floppy diskette
is a type of storage
media capable of
storing electronic data,
like a computer file.

Google search engine Google is an internet https://www.techopedia.com/

search engine. It uses
a proprietary algorithm
that's designed to
retrieve and order
search results to
provide the most
relevant and
dependable sources of
data possible.

Hardcopy A printed copy A hard copy is a https://techterms.com/definition/

printed document. It
may be a text file,
photograph, drawing,
or any other type of

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

printable file.

HTTP It is used to transfer HyperText Transfer https://www.pcmag.com/encyclope

data on the web Protocol is a protocol dia
used to connect to
Web servers on the
Internet or on a local
network (intranet). Its
primary function is to
establish a connection
with the server and
send HTML pages
back to the user's
browser.

HTML set of symbols Hyper Text Markup Will Kenton in HyperText Markup
inserted into files Language (HTML) is Language – HTML (Jun 19, 2018)
intended for display the set of markup retrieved from:
on the world wide web symbols or codes https://www.investopedia.com/
inserted into a file
intended for display on
the Internet. The
markup tells web
browsers how to
display a web page's
words and images.

ICT It Stands for Information and http://aims.fao.org/

Information and Communication
Communication Technologies (ICTs) is
Technology. a broader term for
Technology had Information Technology
played a vital role in (IT), which refers to all
globalization. communication
technologies, including
the internet, wireless
networks, cell phones,
computers, software,
middleware, video-
conferencing, social
networking, and other
media applications and
services enabling users
to access, retrieve,
store, transmit, and
manipulate information
in a digital form.

Information and the knowledge to The skills needed to Cedefop (2014) "Terminology of
Communication communicate using use efficiently the European education and training
Technology technology elementary functions of policy: A selection of 130 key
Skills information and terms" retrieved from:
communication https://www.lifelong-learning.lu/
technologies to
retrieve, assess, store,

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

produce, present and

exchange information,
and to communicate
and participate in
collaborative networks
via the internet.

Internet This is use for you to The Internet is a global https://techterms.com/

access in the online wide area network that
world. connects computer
systems across the
world. It includes
several high-bandwidth
data lines that
comprise the Internet
"backbone."

JPEG Format of an image It is commonly used by https://techterms.com/

digital cameras to store
photos since it
supports 224 or
16,777,216 colors. The
format also supports
varying levels of
compression, which
makes it ideal for web
graphics.

LAN A system that A local area network https://www.cisco.com/

connects computers
and other devices that
share a common
communications line.
(LAN) is a collection of
devices connected
together in one
physical location, such
as a building, office, or
home. A LAN can be
small or large, ranging
from a home network
with one user to an
enterprise network with
thousands of users and
devices in an office or
school.

Malware malicious software Malware refers to https://techterms.com/definition/m

that disrupts a software programs alware
computer normal designed to damage or
operation do other unwanted
actions on a computer
system.

Examples of malware
include viruses, worms,
trojan horses, and
spyware.

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

 cte@mmsu.edu.ph  (077) 600-2014 www.mmsu.edu.ph
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

Media a communication Media is the plural form https://www.techopedia.com/defini

channels used to of medium, which tion/1098/media
transmit or transfer (broadly speaking)
information or data describes any channel
of communication. This
can include anything
from printed paper to
digital data, and
encompasses art,
news, educational
content and numerous
other forms of
information.

Moodle Course management The Moodle Learning https://ethinkeducation.com/what-

system Management System is-moodle-guide/
(LMS) provides
educators across all
levels and industries
with a highly functional,
flexible, and
interoperable digital
learning solution
through open-source
technology.

PDF It is a file format PDF (Portable https://whatis.techtarget.com/defini

Document Format) is a tion/Portable-Document-Format-
file format that has PDF
captured all the
elements of a printed
document as an
electronic image that
you can view, navigate,
print, or forward to
someone else. PDF
files are created using
Adobe Acrobat,
Acrobat Capture, or
similar products.

Phishing an elicit attempt to Phishing is a Elise LaPointe “ Phishing Meaning

trick individuals into cybercrime scam that's and Definition” retrieved from:
handling over been around since the https://www.webopedia.com/
personal confidential 1980s and is used to
information trick victims into
sharing personal
information via email,
phone call, or text.
Scammers typically
focus on passwords,
account number.

PowerPoint It is a Programing PowerPoint is a https://techterms.com/definition/po

presentation presentation program werpoint

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

 cte@mmsu.edu.ph  (077) 600-2014 www.mmsu.edu.ph
 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

developed by
Microsoft. The software
allows users to create
anything from basic
slide shows to complex
presentations.

RAM It is referred to as a Random access (June 23, 2017) Random Access

computer's "memory". memory (RAM) is a Memory (RAM) retrieved from:
type of data storage https://www.techopedia.com/defini
used in computers that tion/
is generally located on
the motherboard. This
type of memory is
volatile and all
information that was
stored in RAM is lost
when the computer is
turned off.

Spam unsolicited email Spam is electronic junk Vangie Beal “ Spam Definition and
mail or junk newsgroup Meaning” retrieved from
or forum postings. https://www.webopedia.com/TER
Some people define M/S/
spam even more
generally as any
unsolicited email.

Softcopy It is the unprinted A soft copy is a https://techterms.com/definition/so

copy document saved on a ftcopy
computer. It is the
electronic version of a
document, which can
be opened and edited
using a software
program.

Synchronous It is the opposite of Synchronous learning Maria Ocando Finol (March 26,
asynchronous refers to all types of 2020)  Asynchronous vs.
learning in which Synchronous Learning: A Quick
learner(s) and Overview retrieved from:
instructor(s) are in the https://www.brynmawr.edu/blende
same place, at the dlearning/asynchronous-vs-
same time, in order for synchronous-learning-quick-
learning to take place. overview
This includes in-person
classes, live online
meetings when the
whole class or smaller
groups get together.

Technology deals in creation and Technology, the https://www.britannica.com/techno

development of application of scientific logy/
gadgets and any knowledge to the
devices used for practical aims of

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 MARIANO MARCOS STATE
UNIVERSITY
College of Teacher Education

everyday life human life or, as it is

sometimes phrased, to
the change and
manipulation of the
human environment.

URL It is unique resource A URL is the address https://techterms.com/definition/url

locator, it is the web of a specific webpage
address. or file on the Internet.

Web access The learner's ability to Web access means https://whatis.techtarget.com/defini

access the internet in
order to use various
available educational
resources.
having a connection to tion/access
the World Wide Web
through an access
provider or an online
service provider such
as America Online.

Castro Ave., Laoag City, 2900 Ilocos Norte, Philippines

 cte@mmsu.edu.ph  (077) 600-2014 www.mmsu.edu.ph