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Arrange By:: Name: Nurul Izzah Class: x-2 Lesson: Linguistic
Arrange By:: Name: Nurul Izzah Class: x-2 Lesson: Linguistic
Class : x-2
LESSON : LINGUiStic
A.Simple present
The simple present tense indicates an action in the present time which is not finished. This can be a
habitual action (something done regularly such as brushing your teeth every day) or a general truth.
This tense is easy to conjugate in English because all terminations are the same except he/she/it (third
person singlual) which adds an "s"
2. We Work Everyday.
Definition:
An aspect of the verb expressing an action that began in the past and that has recently been completed
or continues into the present. Also known as the present perfective.
The present perfect is formed by combining has or have with apast participle (usually a verb ending in
-d, -ed, or -n).
C.FUTURE TENSE
It is used to express an action which has not occurred yet and will occur after saying or in future.
For example, “I will go to zoo tomorrow”, in this sentence the person intend for tomorrow’s visit
to zoo. In short, these sentences express actions which will be done in future.
Rules. Auxiliary verb “will” is used in sentence. 1st form of verb or base
form is used as main verb in sentence.
Positive sentence
• Subject + auxiliary verb + main verb (present participle) + object
•Subject + will + (1st form of verb or base form +ing) + object
Examples.
I will buy a computer tomorrow.
They will come here.
Negative sentence
• Subject + auxiliary verb+ not + main verb (present participle) + object
• Subject + will +not + (1st form of verb or base form +ing) + object
To make negative sentence “not” is written after auxiliary verb in sentence.
Examples.
I will not buy a computer tomorrow.
They will not come here.
Interrogative sentence
• Auxiliary verb + subject + main verb (present participle) + object
• Will + subject + (1st form of verb or base form +ing) + object
Interrogative sentence starts with auxiliary verb “will”
Examples.
Will I buy a computer tomorrow?
Will they come here?
D. Simple past tense
Formula : subject + verb II + complement
Example :
He bought the motorcycle yesterday
We did not play football two day ago
I sent you money in Jakarta
He did not wait me for a week
Time signal : yesterday, last night, last week, last year, last month, etc.