Lycée Rue Ahmed Amara Le Kef

Formulaire De Trigonométrie 3ème Année

Habib Gammar

cos( π − x ) = − cos x
sin( π − x ) = sin x
cos( π + x ) = − cos x
sin( π + x ) = − sin x
π π
cos( − x ) = sin x cos( + x ) = − sin x
2 2
π π
sin( − x ) = cos x sin( + x ) = cos x
2 2

cos 2 x + sin 2 x = 1
a cos x + b sin x = r cos( x − ϕ )
cos( x + 2 kπ ) = cos x ; k ∈ ℤ  a
sin( x + 2kπ ) = sin x ; k ∈ ℤ  cos ϕ = r
avec r = a 2 + b2 et 
 sin ϕ = b
−1 ≤ cos x ≤ 1 ; − 1 ≤ sin x ≤ 1
 r
cos( − x) = cos x ; sin( − x) = − sin x

cos(a + b) = cos a ⋅ cos b − sin a ⋅ sin b tan a + tan b

tan(a + b) =
cos(a − b) = cos a ⋅ cos b + sin a ⋅ sin b 1 − tan a ⋅ tan b
sin(a + b) = sin a ⋅ cos b + cos a ⋅ sin b tan a − tan b
tan(a − b) =
sin(a − b) = sin a ⋅ cos b − cos a ⋅ sin b 1 + tan a ⋅ tan b

cos( 2a ) = cos 2 a − sin 2 a = 2 cos 2 a − 1 = 1 − 2 sin 2 a 2 tan a

tan(2a ) =
sin( 2a ) = 2 sin a.cos a 1 − tan 2 a

 x = y + 2kπ
cos x = cos y ⇔   x = y + 2kπ
 x = − y + 2kπ sin x = sin y ⇔ 
 x = π − y + 2kπ
π
cos x = 0 ⇔ x = + kπ ; k ∈ ℤ sin x = 0 ⇔ x = kπ ; k ∈ ℤ
2
π
tan x = tan y ⇔ x = y + kπ cos x = sin x ⇔ x = + kπ
4
k ∈ℤ
k∈ℤ

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