Definition: A solution is a homogeneous mixture of two or more

substances, whose composition can be varied within certain limits.

Solute + Solvent = Solution

Solute in Solvent

Methods of Expressing Concentrations

1) Percentage (w/w)
2) Percentage (w/v)
3) Strength
4) Molarity
5) Normality
6) Molality
7) Mole Fraction
8) Mass Fraction
Fugacity: Substitute for Pressure of Real Gas

Activity: Substitute for Concentration of Real Solution

Activity Co-efficient (ϒ)