Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 203

EXERCISE – III HINTS & SOLUTIONS

Sol.1 Directrix 2x + y – 1 = 0 Let p (h, k) Sol.4 16x2 + 32x – 9y2 + 36y – 164 = 0
16 (x2 + 2x + 1) – 16 – 9(y2 – 4y + 4) + 36 – 164 = 0
S(1, 1) e = 3
16 (x – 1)2 – 9 (y2 – 2) = 144
SP = ePM
SP2 = e2 PM2 ( x  1)2 ( y  2 )2
– =1
9 16
2
2h  k  1
(h – 1)2 + (k – 1)2 =3 16 5
5 Centre (–1, 2) ; e2 = 1 + e=
9 3
7x2 + 12xy – 2y2 – 2x + 4y – 7 = 0 Foc ; x + 1 = ± 5 and y – 2 = 0
L.R. = 2e × (Distance between focus and directrix) foci (4, 2) & (–6, 2)

2  1 1 48 48 a
=2 3 × = = Directrix x + 1 = ±
5 5 5 e

9
x+1=±
5
x2 y2  5x – 4 = 0 and 5x + 14 = 0
Sol.2 – =1 ...(1)
a2 b2
2b2 32
L.R. = =
7x + 13y – 87 = 0 a 3
POI (5, 4)
5x – 8y + 7 = 0 (TA) = 2a = 6
(CA) = 2b = 8
Equation (1) pass through (5, 4)
Axis x + 1 = 0 and y – 2 = 0
25 16
2 – =1 ...(2)
a b2
x2 y2
Sol.5 – =1
36 9
2b2 32 3
and = ...(3)
a 5 TAngent : y = mx ± a2m2  b2
From (2) & (3)
m=–1
25 2 a2 = 36, b2 = 9
a2 = , b = 16
2 y=–x± 27

y = –x ± 3 3
2 2
x y
Sol.3 – =1
100 25
3x2 2y 2
Sol.6 – =1
b2 25 125 25 25
(i) e2 = 1 + 2 =1+ =
a 100 100
y = mx ± a2m2  b2
125 5 (0, 5/2)
e= =
100 2 5
(ii) SA. SA = (ae – a) . (ae + a) 2
=± a2m2  b2

5  25
= a2 (e2 – 1) = 100   1 = 25 = a2m2 – b2
4  4

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 Page # 204 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

(, )
25 25 2 25 3
= m –  m=± ( – m)2 = 2m2 – 3
4 3 2 2
2 + m22 – 2m – 2m2 + 3 0
Equation of tangents
m1
3x + 2y – 5 = 0 and 3x – 2y + 5 = 0
m2 (2 – 2) – 2m + 3 + 2 = 0
m2

x2 y2 3  2
Sol.7 – =1 m1 . m2 =
a2 b2 2  2

3  2
2=
2  2
P(a,0)
22 – 4 = 3 + 2
S' S(ae, 0) 2 = 22 – 7
(–ae, 0)

Sol.10 Let CP = r1 and angle to x-axis will be 

Let P(a, 0) P = (r1 cos, r1 sin ) and P lies on that hyperbola
SP. SP = (ae – a) (ae + a)
 cos 2  sin2  
= a2 (e2 – 1) = b2  
r12  2

2  =1
CP2 – a2 + b2 = a2 – a2 + b2 = b2  a b 
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Replace  by 90º + 

Sol.8 Equation of chord connecting the points  sin2  cos 2  

2   
(a sec 1, b tan 1) and (a sec2, b tan 2) is r2  a2 2 = 1
 b 
x  1  2  y  1  2 
cos   – sin   1 1  1 1   1 1 
a  2  b  2  + = cos2   2  2  + sin2   
r12 r22 a b  a 2
b2 
 1  2 
= cos   ...(1) 1 1 1 1
 2  + = –
2 2
CP CQ2 a b2
If it passes thorugh (ae, 0)

 1  2     2 
We have e . cos   = cos  1  1 1 
 2   2  Sol.11 e = ; Focus S  ,1
2 2 
common tangent of circle and rectangular hyp.
   2 
cos 1   
1  tan 1 tan 2 is x = 1 or x – 1 = 0
 2  2 2 Let P(h, k)
 e= = 1 2
 1   2  1  tan tan
cos  m:x–1=0
 2  2 2
By Basic definition of ellipse (–1, 0) (1, 0)
PS = ePM
1  1 e PS2 = e2 PM2
 tan tan 2 =
2 2 1 e 2
1 h 1
(h – 1/2)2 + (k – 1)2 =
4 1
Sol.9 3x2 – 2y2 = 6

x2 y2 1
2
– =1 
x  
2 3  3  (y  1)2
after solving + =1
1 1
y = mx ± 2m2  3 9 12

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 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics) Page # 205

Sol.12 Let a point P(a sec, b tan) SG = ae – ae2 sec

We also know that
x y
tangent : sec – tan  = 1 SP = ePM m : directrix
a b
a
 b  = e|a sec – a/e| x=
A  ,  e
 tan  
eSP = e2 |a sec – a/e|
Normal : ax cos + by cot  = a2 e2 = |ae – ae2 sec| so SG = eSP

 a2e 2 
Sol.15 If (h, k) be the mid-point of the chord of the
B  0, b cot  
 
  Hyperbola x 2 – y2 = a 2 than its equation by
T = S1 is
Equation of circle AB as diameter
hx – ky = h2 – k2 ...(1)
2 2  But Equation (1) is Normal to the Hyp. its equation is
y  a e 
 b  
x2 +  y    b cot   = 0 x cos  + y cot  = 2a ...(2)
 tan  
(1) and (2) are same
It is passes through (ae, 0) which is focus of
hyperbola. h k h2  k 2
= =
cos  cot  2a
Sol.13 Any normal at the point P() is
ax cos  + by cot = a2 + b2 ...(1) h2  k 2 h2  k 2
 sec = and tan  =
Any line through centre (0, 0) and perpendicular 2ah  2ak
to Equation (1) is sec2 – tan2 = 1
bx cot  – ay cos  = 0
(h2  k 2 )2  1 1 
bx  2 .  2  2  = 1
 sin  = 4a h k 
ay
Locus
a2 y 2  b2 x 2 (y2 – x2)3 = 4a2x2y2
 cos =
ay
Sol.16 Chord joining two points P() and Q()

a2 y 2  b2 x 2   

cot  = x cos   – y sin   = a cos  
bx  2   2   2 
Substituting the values of cos and cot is ...(4)
we get 
cos 
 2 
 1 1 Slope =
a 2 y 2  b 2 x 2 ax. ay  by bx  = a2 + b2 
sin 
 
 2 
(a2y2 – b2x2) (x2 + y2)2 = (a2 + b2) x2y2
Normal at P()
Sol.14 Let the point P (a sec, b tan) So slope of normal = – sin 
Normal at point P
ax cos  + by cot = a2e2 
cos 
at x-axis y = 0  2 
– sin  =

sin 
 ae 2   2 
G  cos  ,0  or G (ae2 sec, 0)
 
 
After solving
We have to prove that SG = eSP tan  = tan  (4 sec2  – 1)

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 Page # 206 Solution Slot – 3 (Mathematics)

Sol.17 Focii S(ae, 0) S(–ae, 0) T(a cos, 0) F1 (ae, 0)

circle with diameter SS G (ae2 sec, 0)
(x – ae) (x + ae) + y2 = 0 TPG ~ F1N1G
x2 + y2 = a2e2 ...(1)
If (h, k) be the pole of the chord which touches p TG ae2 sec   a cos 
p1 = F1G =
Equation (1) then its equation is the polar of (h,k) ae2 sec   ae
w.r.t. Hyp.

hx ky p e2 sec   cos 
– =1 ...(2) p1 =
a2 b2 e(e sec   1)

Line (2) Touches the circle (1)

p e  cos 
1 p1 = e
= ae
2
h k2 Similarly

4 4
a b
p TG e  cos 
p2 = F2G = e
h2 k2 1 1
 4 + 4 = 2 2 = 2
a b a e a  b2 p p
p1 + p2 = 2
x2 y2 1
Locus 4 + 4 = a2  b2
a b 2 1 1
= p + p
p 1 2
Sol.18 (RS + RS)2 = (ae – a + a + ae)2
= 4a2e2 Sol.20
 b2  Given 2ae = 2 13
’ 1  
RHS = 4a2  p2 
 
 a 1e 1 = 13 & a2e2 = 13
R(a, 0)
S' (–ae, 0) S(ae, 0) a2 – a1 = 4 a1  Hyper.
 b2 
1  
= 4a2 
 a 2  e2 3
& e = a2  ellipse
1 7
= 4(a2 + b2) = 4a2e2
LHS. = RHS.
a1 e1 a1 3
a2 . e2 = 1  a2 = 7
Sol.19 We wish to prove that
a1 = 3 & a2 = 7
2p1p2 N2
p = p p
1 2 p2 p( a sec , b tan ) 13 13
e1 = & e2 =
p N1 3 7
p1 G
2 1 1
or = p + p F2 T F1 b12 = 4 & b22 = 36
p 1 2

Tangent : x2 y2
ellipse : + =1
49 36
x y
sec  – tan  = 1
a b
x2 y2
Normal Hyper : – =1
9 4
a2 x b2 y
+ = a 2e 2
a sec  b tan 

394 - Rajeev Gandhi Nagar Kota, Ph. No. 0744-2209671, 93141-87482, 93527-21564
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