TM

CIRCLE
DPP - 4+5
JEE [MAIN + ADV.] DIVISION

HINT & SOLUTIONS

1. A 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. D
6. A 7. A 8. B 9. 75 10. 1

1. A
Since normal to the circle always passes through the centre so equation of the normal will be the

5  7 x  5 
line passing through (5, 6) &  ,  1 i.e. y + 1 =  
 2  5/2  2
 5y + 5 = 14x – 35  14x – 5y – 40 = 0

2. C
Dividing the equation of the circle by 2, we get

3  2 2 3
x2 + y2 =  x  y   = 0
2  2

3
 length of the tangent = (1)2  (5) 2 
2

3 49 7 7 2
= 26  = = =
2 2 2 2

3. B
Let S = x2 + y2 – 2x + 4y then
S1= 02 + 12 – 2.0 + 4.1 = 5
T = x.0 + y.1 – (x + 0) + 2 (y + 1)
= (–x + 3y + 2)
 the equation of the pair of tangent SS1 = T2
(x2 + y2 – 2x + 4x + 4y) 5 = (–x + 3y + 2)2
4x2 – 4y2 + 6xy– 6x + 8y– 4 = 0

4. B
Let P(a cos , a sin ) be a point on the circle x2 + y2 = a2.
T
P

R
x2+y2=c2
2 2 2
x +y =b
2 2 2
x +y =a
The equation of chord of contact of tangents drawn from P(a cos, asin) to the circle
x2 + y2 = b2 is axcos + aysin = b2 ...(i)
2 2
This touches the circle x + y = c 2 ...(ii)
 Length of perpendicular from (0, 0) to (i) = radius of (ii)

| 0  0  b2 |
 = c or b2 = ac  a, b, c are in G.P..
2 2 2 2
(a cos   a sin  

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5. D
Chord of contact with respect to (0, 0)
gx + fy + c = 0 ...(A)
Chord of contact with respect to (g, f)
gx + fy + g(x + g) + f(y + f) + c = 0
 2gx+ 2fy + g2 + f 2 + c = 0
 gx + fy + 1/2 (g2 + f 2 + c) = 0 ...(B)
Distance between (A) and (B) is

1 2
( g  f 2  c)  c g2  f 2  c
2
= =
g2  f 2 2 g2  f 2

6. A
y = (tan 60°) x ± 5 13
y= 3 x ± 10

7. A
Let tangent from (0, 1) on x2 + y2–2x+4y=0
y – 1 = mx C(1, –2), r = 5
 mx – y + 1 = 0
| m  2  1|
r= 5=  5 (m2 + 1) = (m + 3)2
2
m 1
4m2 – 6m – 4 = 0  2m2 – 3m – 2 = 0
1
 (m – 2) (2m + 1) = 0  m = 2, – ,
2
Tangents are 2x – y + 1= 0
x + 2y – 2 = 0

8. B
Let the equation is
4x + 3y + k = 0
4  3  3(2)  k
As it is tangent 5
5
6 + k = ± 25  k = 19, – 31

Integer Type

9. 75
x .1  y . 7  1( x  1)  2 ( y  7 )  20  0 or y = 7 ...(i)
Tangent at D( 4, – 2) is 3 x  4 y  20  0 ...(ii)
Solving (i) and (ii), C is (16, 7)

B(1,7)
(1,2) C
A
(16, 7)
D (4,–2)

Area ABCD = AB × BC = 5 × 15 = 75 units.

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10. 1
x2 + y2 – 2x + 2y – 2 = 0
Tangent at (1, 1)

(1, 1) y=C

x + y – (x + 1) + (y + 1) – 2 = 0
y–1+y+1–2=0
2y – 2 = 0
y = 1 c = 1

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