Asymptotes b. 0.79 d. 0.

26
Situation 1: Find the vertical, horizontal, or oblique asymptote of Maxima/Minima
the following rational functions. 25. The lower and upper edge of the picture frame are 4 ft and 9 ft,
1. f(x) = 2x/(x – 3) respectively above the eye of an observer. At what horizontal
2. f(x) = 4x2/(2x2 – 6) distance should he stand if the angle subtended by the picture
3. f(x) = 3x/(x2 – 3) is at maximum?
4. f(x) = 4x2/(2x – 1) a. 3 ft c. 5 ft
5. f(x) = (2x2 + x – 1)/(x – 1) b. 4 ft d. 6 ft
Derivative of a Function 26. Find the volume of the largest right circular cylinder that can be
6. Find y’ of sin(x + y) = y - x cut from a circular cone of radius 6 cm and height of 9 cm.
a. [1 + cos (x + y)]/ [1 - cos (x + y)] a. 48π cm3 c. 36π cm3
b. -1 b. 24π cm3 d. 42π cm3
c. 1 27. A mango-grower observes that if 25 mango trees are planted
d. [1 - cos (x + y)]/ [1 + cos (x + y)] per hectare, then the yield is 450 mangoes per tree and that
7. Find y” of x2 + y2 = 4 the yield per tree decreases by 10 for each additional tree per
a. 4/y3 c. -y3/4 hectare. How many trees should be planted per hectare to
3
b. y /4 d. -4/y3 obtain the maximum number of crop?
2
8. Find y’ of y = ln sin (4x) a. 22 trees c. 40 trees
a. tan 4x c. 2 cot 4x b. 35 trees d. 48 trees
b. 2 tan 4x d. 8 cot 4x 28. Buses are charted for an excursion. The bus company charges
9. Where will the tangent to y = √(4x) at (1, 2) cross the x-axis? P20 per ticket if not more than 200 passengers go with the trip.
a. 2 c. -1 However, the company agrees to reduce the prize of every
b. 1 d. -2 ticket by P0.05 for each passenger in excess of 200
10. If y = (x – 6)(x – 4)4, then find the value of x for which the passengers. What number of passengers will produce the
equation has an inflection point. maximum gross income?
a. 3 c. 5 a. 284 c. 300
b. 4 d. 6 b. 320 d. 290
11. Which of the following is an/the inflection point of y = 4x/(x2 + Flow Rates and Time Rates
4)? 29. Find the rate of change of the circumference of the circle with
a. (2√3, √(3)/2) c. (3√3, √(3)/2) respect to the area when the area is 16π m2.
b. (2√2, √(3)/3) d. (2√3, √(3)/3) a. 0.18 m/m2 c. 0.37 m/m2
2
Derivative of Inverse Trigonometric Functions b. 0.42 m/m d. 0.25 m/m2
12. If y = Arcsin √(1 – x2), then find dy/dx. 30. Sand is poured at the rate of 10 m3/min so as to form a conical
a. 1/√(1 – x2) c. 1/√(1 + x2) pile whose altitude is always equal to the radius of its base.
b. -1/√(1 – x ) 2
d. -1/√(1 + x2) Find the rate at which the area of its base is increasing when
13. If y = Arccos [4/(1 – x )], then find dy/dx.
2
the radius is 5 m.
a. -1/[(1 – x)√(1 – 2x)] a. 7 m2/min c. 6 m2/min
b. 1/[(1 – x)√(1 + 2x)] b. 4 m2/min d. 8 m2/min
c. -1/[(1 – x)√(1 + 2x)]
d. 1/[(1 – x)√(1 – 2x)]
14. If y = Arctan (4/x), then find dy/dx.
a. -4/(16 – x2) c. -4/(x2 - 16)
2
b. 4/(16 + x ) d. -4/(16 + x2)
15. Find the differential arc length of y = ln (sec x) is
a. sec x dx c. tan x dx
b. csc x dx d. cot x dx
16. Which of the following gives the differential arc length of the
cardioid r = 1 – sin ϴ?
a. 2√(1 – sin ϴ) dϴ c. 2√(1 – cos ϴ) dϴ
b. √(2 – 2sin ϴ) dϴ d. √(2 – 2cos ϴ) dϴ
Radius and Center of Curvature
17. Which of the following nearly gives the radius of curvature of x
= ey – 2y at (1, 0)?
a. 2.8284 c. 2.2488
b. 8.2842 d. 4.8284
18. Which of the following nearly gives the radius of curvature of r
= a(1 – cos ϴ) at ϴ = π?
a. 3a/4 c. 4a2/3
2
b. 3a /4 d. 4a/3
19. Which of the following most nearly gives the center of curvature
of y = (ex + e-x)/2 at (0, 1)?
a. (2, 0) c. (0, 2)
b. (2, 2) d. (0, 0)
Angle Between Two Curves
20. Which of the following most nearly gives the angle between
curves x2 = 8y and xy = 8?
a. 71°34’ c. 64°18’
b. 110°12’ d. 92°30’
21. Which of the following most nearly gives the angle between the
curves x2y + 4y = 8 and x2y = 4?
a. 35.86° c. 78.04°
b. 22.93° d. 18.44°
Differentiation of Functions with Several Variables
22. If z = ln (xy)3, then find Zyx.
a. x/3 c. 3
b. 3/y d. 0
23. Find the total differential, dF, of F = xyz.
a. z2dz + y2dx + x2dy c. yzdx + xzdy + xydz
b. x2ydz + y2xdx + z2xdy d. y/z dx + x/z dy + x/y dz
24. If z = 3xy2, x changes from 2 to 2.01, and y changes from 3 to
3.02, then find the approximate change in z.
a. 0.75 c. 0.99