

‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺍﻟـﻤﺤﺪﻭﺩ‬

( 4-3)‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ اﻟﻤﺤﺪد‬ ( ‫ ع‬12) ‫ﻗﺴﻢ اﻟﺮﯾﺎﺿﯿﺎت‬

b a :‫ﻗﻮاﻋﺪ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﻤﺤﺪودة‬

( 1) ∫ f(x) dx = - ∫ f(x) dx
a b

a
(2) ∫ f(x) dx =0
a

b b
(3) ∫ k f(x) dx = k ∫ f(x) dx
a a

b b b
(4) ∫ ( f(x) ± g(x) ) dx = ∫ f(x) dx ± ∫ g(x) dx
a a a

(5) If: min f < f(x) < max f , ∨ x ∈ [ a , b ]

b
⇒ min f ( b –a ) < ∫ f(x) dx < max f ( b –a )
a
b b
(6) If : f(x) < g (x) , ∨ x ∈ [ a , b ] ⇒ ∫ f(x) dx < ∫ g(x) dx
a a

b
(7) If : f(x) > 0 , ∨ x ∈ [ a , b ] ⇒ ∫ f(x) dx > 0
a
 ‫‪‬‬

‫ﺗﻤﺎرﯾﻦ ‪-:‬‬
‫‪x‬‬ ‫اوﻻ‪:‬‬
‫‪∫ f(y) d y‬‬ ‫‪= cos2 x + c‬‬ ‫)‪ (1‬أوﺟﺪ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ‪ c‬إذا ﻋﻠﻢ ‪:‬‬
‫‪π‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪∫ f(y) d y‬‬ ‫‪= ln x +c‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫)ﺛﺎﻧﯿﺎً( ﻓﻲ اﻟﺘﻤﺎرﯾﻦ‪ A , B‬أوﺟﺪ ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻦ اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻼت اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ ‪ max f , min f‬دون ﺣﺴﺎب‬
‫اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ‪:‬‬
‫‪100‬‬
‫‪(A) ∫ 1dx‬‬
‫‪x‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………..‬‬
‫‪1‬‬
‫………………………………………………………………‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪dx‬‬
‫)‪(B‬‬ ‫∫‬
‫‪1 +x2‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪……………………………………………………………..‬‬

‫) ﺛﺎﻟﺜﺎً ( أﺟﺐ ﻋﻦ اﻷﺳﺌﻠﺔ اﻵﺗﯿﺔ‬

‫‪X‬‬
‫) ‪(1‬‬ ‫‪∫ f(y) d y‬‬ ‫‪= x sin π x‬‬ ‫‪⇒ f( 4) =…….‬‬
‫‪0‬‬

‫‪3‬‬
‫; ‪(2 ) If‬‬ ‫‪∫ f(x) d x = 4‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄوﺟﺪ ﻗﯿﻤﺔ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫‪4‬‬ ‫‪2‬‬
‫‪∫ ( f(x-1)) d x = ….‬‬ ‫‪∫ ( f(x+1) +3) d x = ….‬‬
‫‪2‬‬ ‫;‬ ‫‪0‬‬
 ‫‪‬‬

‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪1‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫) ‪(3) f(x‬‬ ‫‪n‬‬
‫‪∫ x dx‬‬ ‫‪=2‬‬ ‫‪∫ x dx‬‬ ‫{=‪∴n‬‬ ‫}‬
‫‪-1‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪n‬‬
‫) ‪(4‬‬ ‫‪∫ x dx‬‬ ‫‪=0‬‬ ‫{=‪∴n‬‬ ‫}‬
‫‪-1‬‬

‫‪b‬‬
‫) ‪(5) f(x‬‬ ‫‪ ,‬داﻟﺔ ﻓﺮدﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪∫ f(x ) d x = 0‬‬
‫‪-2‬‬

‫{ ﻣﻊ اﻟﺘﻔﺴﯿﺮ‪.‬‬ ‫ﻓﺄن ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﻗﯿﻢ ‪ b‬ھﻲ ‪} :‬‬

‫‪2‬‬
‫)‪(6‬‬ ‫‪∫ kdx=8‬‬ ‫=‪∴k‬‬
‫‪-2‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪(7) f(x) > 0 ; ∨ x ∈ [ a , b ] ,‬‬ ‫])‪f(x‬داﻟﺔ ﺗﺰاﯾﺪﯾﺔ‬ ‫‪∫ f(x ) d x < 0‬‬
‫‪b‬‬

‫ﻓﺴﺮ ﻟﻤﺎذا‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪b‬‬
‫)‪(8‬‬ ‫‪∫ f(x) d x < 0‬‬ ‫)‪ f (x‬داﻟﺔ ﻛﺜﯿﺮة ﺣﺪود‪ ،‬ﻣﺘﻰ‪:‬‬
‫‪a‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬

‫‪1‬‬
‫‪1‬‬ ‫‪∫ xd x‬‬ ‫)راﺑﻌﺎً( دون ﺣﺴﺎب اﻟﺘﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺑﯿﻦ ﻟﻤﺎذا‬
‫< ‪∫ x2 d x‬‬ ‫‪0‬‬ ‫)‪(1‬‬
‫‪0‬‬
‫‪.........................................................................................................................‬‬
 

2 2
∫ x dx >
2 ∫ x dx
1 1 (2)

.........................................................................................................................
.........................................................................................................................
dy
: ‫ﻟﻜﻞ ﻣﻤﺎ ﯾﺄﺗﻲ‬ ‫)ﺧﺎﻣﺴﺎً( أﺣﺴﺐ‬
2 dx
(1) y = ∫ f(x) d x
1

(2) y = ∫ Sin x2 d x

5 6 ‫ إذا ﻛﺎن‬: ( ً‫) ﺳﺎدﺳﺎ‬

∫ f(x) d x=
; 4 ∫ 2 f(x) d x= 10 ;
1 1 5
∫ f(x) d x= -2 ‫ﻓﺄوﺟﺪ‬
6