PROJECT : PAGE :

CLIENT : DESIGN BY :
JOB NO. : DATE : REVIEW BY :
Aluminum I or WF Member Capacity Based on Aluminum Design Manual 2015 (ASD)

INPUT DATA & DESIGN SUMMARY

MEMBER SIZE I 8 × 6.18 d (in) b (in) A (in2) Ix (in4) Iy (in4) E (ksi) Wt (lbs/ft)
8 5 5.26 60 7 10100 6.31
TENSILE ULTIMATE STRESS (T5 to T9, Table A.3.3) Ftu = 38 ksi, (262 MPa) ( 1 in = 25.4 mm , 1 ksi = 6.825 MPa , 1 lbs/ft = 14.584 N/m)
TENSILE YIELD STRESS (T5, T6, T7, T8, or T9) Fty = 35 ksi, (241 MPa)
COMPRESSIVE YIELD STRESS (T5 to T9) Fcy = 35 ksi, (241 MPa)

AXIAL COMPRESSION FORCE P= 40 kips, (177.9 kN), ASD

STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS EFFECTIVE LENGTH kLx = 4 ft, (1.22 m)
WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS EFFECTIVE LENGTH kLy = 2 ft, (0.61 m)

STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING MOMENT Mrx = 10 ft-kips, (13.6 kN-m), ASD
STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING UNBRACED LENGTH Lbx = 4 ft, (1.22 m)

WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS BENDING MOMENT Mry = 2.5 ft-kips, (3.4 kN-m), ASD

WEB DIRECTION SHEAR LOAD, ASD V= 22.5 kips, (100.1 kN)

THE DESIGN IS ADEQUATE.

ANALYSIS
CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN AXIAL FORCE
 F cy kL
 , for  1
 ny r
  kL 
 Cc 
 1  D ckL   r  , for kL
 B   0.85  0.15  1    2
  n y  c
Pn
F a1  r  C c  1  r  20.66 ksi, (compression in column, ADM-I E.2)
A g c   
 2
  E , for
kL
 2
 2 r

 nu 
kL 
  r 

Where rx = 3.370 in, (Page V-12 to V-15)
ry = 1.180 in, (Page V-12 to V-15)
kL / r = Max( kLx / rx , kLy / ry) = 20.34
E= 10100 ksi, (ADM-I Table A.3.3)
Bc = Fcy [1 + (Fcy / 2250)0.5] = 39.37 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dc = (Bc / 10) (Bc / E)0.5 = 0.25 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Cc = 0.41 (Bc / Dc) = 65.67 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
nu = Wc / 0.85 = 1.941 , (ADM-I E.1, E.2-2 & E.2-3)
ny = Wc = 1.65 , (ADM-I B.3-2, E.1, E.2-2 & E.2-3)
l1 = (Bc - Fcy) / Dc = 17.76 , l2 = Cc = 65.67 , (ADM-I E.2)

 F cy b
 , for  1
 yn t
 5.0 D pb 
 B p  
P n  t  , for b
F a2   1    2  21.21 ksi, (compression in flanges, ADM-I B.5.4.1)
A g c  nu t

 k 2 B pE b
 , for  2
5.0b t
 nu
 t
Where b/t= 5.957 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.1)
k1 = 0.35 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
 (cont'd)
k2 = 2.27 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
Bp = Fcy [1 + Fcy (1/3)/ 11.447] = 45.00 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dp = (Bp / 10) (Bp / E)0.5 = 0.30 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
l1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (5.0 Dp) = 6.66 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
l2 = k1 Bp / (5.0 Dp) = 10.49 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)

 F cy b
 , for  1
 n y t
 1.6 D pb 
 B p  
P n  t  , for b
F a3   1    2  15.97 ksi, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.4.2)
A g c  nu t

 k 2 B pE b
 , for  2
1.6b t
 nu
 t
Where b/t= 29.130 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.2)
l1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (1.6 Dp) = 20.81 , (ADM-I B5.4.2)
l2 = k1 Bp / (1.6 Dp) = 32.77 , (ADM-I B5.4.2)

fa = P / A = 7.60 ksi < Fa = Min (Fa1 , Fa2 , Fa3) = 15.97 ksi

[Satisfactory]

CHECK TENSION STRESS IN BENDING MOMENTS

F = Pn/(AgWt) = Min (Fty/ny , Ftu/ ktnu , 1.3Fty/ny , 1.42Ftu/ ktnu) = 19.58 ksi, (tension bending, ADM-I D.1, D.2 & F.8.1.2)
Where kt = 1.00 , (ADM-I Table A.3.3)

f = Min (Mrx / Sx , Mry / Sy) = 8.05 ksi < F= 19.58 ksi

[Satisfactory]
Where Sx = 14.90 in3, (Page V-12 to V-15) Sy = 2.92 in3, (Page V-12 to V-15)

CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN STRONG GEOMETRIC AXIS, x - x, BENDING MOMENT

 M np
 , for  eq  1
 S xc n y

 M np  1  M np   E   eq   1 
2 23.42 ksi, (Direct Strength Method, ADM-I F.3.2)
M n   , for 1   eq   2
F bx 0   
S x b  S xc n y n y  S xc C p   C p  1 
2
Where
 Mnp = Min(Zx , 1.5 Sxc) Fcy = 575.81 in-kips
 k 2 B pE , for
 n y  eq  eq   2 Zx = 16.45 in3, (Page V-7 to V-10)
 l1 = (Bp - Fcy) Dp = 33.30
l2 = Cp = 61.42 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
 F cy leq = (E / Fe)0.5 p = 14.84
, for Lb 
 S1 Fe =
 n y r y Cb 45.89 ksi, (Table B.5.1)
 
  D c Lb 
 B c 1.2r C 
Mn  y b 
, for S 1  L b  S 2
F bx1   
S xb  ny r y Cb 18.81 ksi, (compression in beam, 2010 ADM-I F.2.1)
 2E
 C b , for Lb 
S2 Where
  2
 r y Cb S1 = 1.2 (Bc - Fcy) / Dc =
 n y Lb  21.31 , (ADM-I F.2.1)
  
  1.2 r y  S2 = 1.2 Cc = 78.81 , (ADM-I F.2.1)
Cb = 1.00 , (ADM-I F.1.1)
 F cy b Lb / (ry Cb0.5) = 40.68
 , for  1
 ny t
 5.0 D pb 
 B p  
Mn  t  , for b
F bx 2   1    2  21.21 ksi, (compression in flanges, ADM-I B.5.4.1)
S xb  ny t

 k 2 B pE b Where b / t = 5.957 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.1)
 , for  2 k1 =
5.0b t 0.5 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
 ny
 t k2 = 2.04 , (ADM-I Table B.4.3)
l1 = (Bp - Fcy) / (5.0 Dp) = 6.66 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
l2 = k1 Bp / (5.0 Dp) = 14.98 , (ADM-I B5.4.1)
 (cont'd)

1.5 F cy h
 , for  1
 n y t
 mD brh 
  B br  
Mn  t  h
F bx 3   , for 1    2  26.23 ksi, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.5.1)
S xb  ny t

 k 2 B brE , for h  
 2
mh t
 ny
 t
Where h/t=b/t= 31.739 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.2)
cc = co = 4 in
m= 0.65 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)
Bbr = 1.3 Fcy [1 + Fcy (1/3)/ 7] = 66.76 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Dbr = (Bbr / 20) (6 Bbr / E)(1/3) = 1.14 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
l1 = (Bbr - 1.3 Fcy) / (m Dbr) = 0.49 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)
l2 = k1 Bbr / (m Dbr) = 45.11 , (ADM-I B5.5.1)

fbx = Mrx / Sx = 8.05 ksi < Fbx = Min (Fbx0 , Fbx1 , Fbx2 , Fbx3) = 18.81 ksi
[Satisfactory]

CHECK COMPRESSION STRESS IN WEAK GEOMETRIC AXIS, y - y, BENDING MOMENT

1.3F cy b
 , for  1
 n y t
 b
  B br  3.5 D br 
M  t  , for b
F by  n
 1    2  26.08 ksi, (compression in web, ADM-I B.5.5.2)
S y b  ny t
  2E b
 , for  2
  3.5b  2 t
n
 y 
  t 
Where b/t= 5.957 , (ADM-I Figure B.5.3)
Cbr = 2Bbr / (3 Dbr ) = 39.10 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
l1 = (Bbr - 1.5 Fcy) / (3.5 Dbr) = 3.58 , (ADM-I B5.5.2)
l2 = Cbr / 3.5 = 11.17 , (ADM-I B5.5.2)

fby = Mry / Sy = 10.27 ksi < Fby = 26.08 ksi

[Satisfactory]

CHECK COMBINED COMPRESSION AND BENDING (ADM-I H.1)

 P r M rx M ry f a f bx f by 
      
 P c M cx M cy F a F bx F by 
Max   1.30 < 1.33 , (1.33 if IBC/CBC 1605.3.2 apply)
 fa C mx f bx f
C my by   [Satisfactory]
    Check
F by  a F ey  
  1  f /  1  / 
  a F bx
F a F ex f

Where Check = 1 Check if ASD 2005 Eq. 4.1.1-1 apply (1 = Yes, 0 = No)
Cmx = 0.85 Cmy = 0.85
Fex = p2E / nu(kLx/rx)2 = 253.12 ksi
Fey = p2E / nu(kLy/ry)2 = 124.14 ksi

CHECK SHEAR STRESS (ADM-I G)

 F ty / 3 h
 , for  1
 ny t

 Bs 
1.25 D sh 
V n  t 
 , for h
12.25 ksi, (shear, ADM-I G.2)
Fs    1    2 
A w v  ny t
 2E
  , for
h
 2
  1.25h  2 t
 n y 

  t 
 (cont'd)
Where h/t=b/t= 31.739 , (ADM-I Figure G.2.1)
Bs = (Fcy / 30.5) [1 + (Fcy/ 30.5)(1/3)/ 9.3] = 26.13 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Ds = (Bs / 10) (Bs / E)0.5 = 0.13 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
Cs = 0.41 Bs / Ds = 80.61 , (ADM-I Table B.4.2)
l1 = (Bs - Fcy/ 30.5) / (1.25 Ds) = 35.63 , (ADM-I G.2)
l2 = Cs / 1.25 = 64.49 , (ADM-I G.2)

fs = V / Aw = 12.23 ksi < Fs = 12.25 ksi

[Satisfactory]