 Question and answer of anatomy

1: define abdomen?
 The region of the trunk which extend between the diaphragm
and the pelvic inlet.
2: Short note of four quadrant of abdomen cavity?
 The four quadrant of abdominal cavity formed by a horizental
transumbilical palne passing through the umbilicus with the
vertical median plane divides the abdomen into four quadrant.
lower Right upper quadrant, left upper quadrant, right lower
quadrant, left quadrant.
3: Give short note of nine region?
 The nine region two horizontal and two vertical plane.
Right hypochondriac epigastric region left hypochondriac
Right lumber umbilical region left lumber
Right inguinal hypogastric region left inguinal
4: teyps of boundaries?
 superior: diaphragm
 Inferior: pelvic inlet
 Anterolateral: from superficial to deep
 Posterolateral
5:teypes of antrolateral?
A. skin
B. superficial fascia
C. muscles
 d. fascia transversalis
e. extraperitoneal fatty tissue
f. peritoneum
6: give short note of anterolateral muscle of abdominal wall?
They are five muscles in the antrerolateral group of abdominal
wall muscles .
 Rectus abdominis
 Pyramidalis
 External oblique
 Internal oblique
 Transversus abdominis
7: Define pyramidalis?
 Pyramidalis the lower part of the rectus sheath might
contain a small muscle .
8:Give the short note extraperitoneal ?
 The extraperitoneal fat is a thin layer of connective tissue
that contains a variable amount of fat and lies between the
fascia tranversalis and parietal peritoneum.
9:Short note of fascia tranversalis ?
 Athin layer of fascia that lines the transversus abdominis
muscle and is continous with a similar layer lining the
diaphragm and the iliacus muscle.
10: Short note of lymph drainage of the AA wall ?
 Deep lymph vessels: the deep lymph vessels follow the arteries
and drain into the internal thoracic external iliac posterior mediastinal
and para aortic lumber.
11: Give short note inguinal canal ?
An oblique passage the lower part of the anterior abdominal wall.
12: Give the short note of spermatic cord ?
The spermatic cord is collection of structures that pass through
the inguinal canal to and form the testis.
13: Teypes of structures of the spermatic cord ?
The structures are follows;
1.Vas deferens
2. testicular artery
3. testicular veins
4. testicular lymph vesseles
5. autonomic nerves
6. rem of the proc vaginalis
7. gen branch of the qenitofermoral nerve
14: Give shot note of the spermatic fasciae ?
The coverings of the spermatic cord are three concentric layers of
fascia derived from the layers of the anterior abdominal wall.
15: Teypes of the spermatic fasciae ?
a.External spermatic fasciae
b. cremasteric fascia
 c. internal spermatic fascia
16: define rete testis ?
the tubules open into a network of channels.
17: Short note of muscles of the AAW ?
The muscles anterior abdominal wall consist of three broad thin
sheets that are aponeurtic in front; from exterior to interior they are:
 External oblique
 Inernal oblique
 Transversus
18: Short note of the small intestine ?
The Small intestine is the longest part of the alimentary canal and
extends from the pylorus of the stomach to the ileocecal junction.
The greater part of digestion and food absorption takes place in
the small intestine.
19: Three parts of small intestine ?
a. duodenum
b. jejunum
c. ileum
20: define plicae circulares ?
in the remainder of of the duodenum it is thrown into numerous
circular folds.
21: Define major duodenal papilla?
At the site where the bile duct and the main pancreatic duct
pierce the medial wall of the second part is a small rounded
elevation.
22: Define ileocecal valva ?
The opening is provided with two folds which from the so .
23:Short note of blood suply ?
 Arteries: the appendicular artery
 Veins: the appendicular vein
 Lymph drainage the lymph vessels drain into one or two
nodes lying in the mesoappendix.