Part 1. Load Estimating | Chapter 5.

Heat And Water Vapor Flow Thru Structures

Solution: = 95 – 15 = 80 F
The correction for design temperature difference is as follows: With and 80 F db room design, the outdoor to indoor difference is 80 – 80 = 0
deg F
Example 3, contd Average daily range in New Orleans
Summer design dry-bulb for New Orleans = 13 deg F (Table 1, page 11)
= 95 F db (Table 1, page 11) The design difference of 0 deg F and a 13 deg F daily range results in a –11.5
Winter design dry-bulb for New Orleans deg F addition to the equivalent temperature difference, by interpolation in
= 20 F db (Table 1 page 11) Table 20A.
Yearly range = 75 deg F Equivalent temperature differences for 12 in. brick wall in New Orleans at 12
Correction in outdoor design temperature for November and a noon in November:
yearly range of 75 deg F ∆tem for west wall in sun
= -15 F (Table 3, page 19) = 7 (Table 19)-11.5 = -4.5 deg F
Outdoor design dry-bulb temperature in November at 3 p.m.

TABLE 19-EQUIVALENT TEMPERATURE DIFFERENCE (DEG F)

FOR DARK COLORED† , SUNLIT AND SHADED WALLS*
Based on Dark Colored Walls; 95 F db Outdoor Design Temp; Constant 80F db Room Temp;
20 deg F Daily Range; 24-hour Operation; July and 40 N. Lat.†
WEIGHTS SUN TIME
EXPOSURE OF WALL‡ AM PM AM
(lb/sq ft) 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
20 5 15 22 23 24 19 14 13 12 13 14 14 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -2 -3 -4 -2
Northeast 60 -1 -2 - 2 5 24 22 20 15 10 11 12 13 14 13 12 11 10 8 6 4 2 1 0 -1
100 4 3 4 4 4 10 16 15 14 12 10 11 12 12 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 6 5 5
140 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 10 14 16 14 12 10 10 10 10 10 10 10 9 9 8 7 7
20 1 17 30 33 36 35 32 20 12 13 14 14 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -1 -2 -3 -3
East 60 -1 -1 0 21 30 31 31 19 14 13 12 13 14 13 12 11 10 8 5 4 3 1 1 0
100 5 5 6 8 14 20 24 25 24 20 18 16 14 14 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 7 6
140 11 10 10 9 8 9 10 15 18 19 18 17 16 14 12 13 14 14 14 13 13 12 12 12
20 10 6 13 19 26 27 28 26 24 19 16 15 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 -1 -1 -2 -2
Southeast 60 1 1 0 13 20 24 28 26 25 21 18 15 14 13 12 11 10 8 6 5 4 3 3 2
100 7 7 6 6 6 11 16 17 18 19 18 16 14 13 12 11 10 10 10 9 9 8 8 7
140 9 8 8 8 8 7 6 11 14 15 16 18 16 15 14 13 12 12 12 11 11 10 10 9
20 -1 -2 -4 1 4 14 22 27 30 28 26 20 16 12 10 7 6 3 2 1 1 0 0 -1
South 60 -1 -3 -4 -3 -2 7 12 20 24 25 26 23 20 15 12 10 8 6 4 2 1 1 0 -1
100 4 4 2 2 2 3 4 8 12 15 16 18 18 15 14 11 10 9 8 8 7 6 6 5
140 7 6 6 5 4 4 4 4 4 7 10 13 14 15 16 16 14 12 10 10 9 9 8 7
20 -2 -4 -4 -2 0 4 6 19 26 34 40 41 42 30 24 12 6 4 2 1 1 0 -1 -1
Southwest 60 2 1 0 0 0 1 2 8 12 24 32 35 36 35 34 20 10 7 6 5 4 4 3 3
100 7 5 6 5 4 5 6 7 8 12 14 19 22 23 24 23 22 15 10 10 9 9 8 7
140 8 8 8 8 8 7 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 15 18 19 20 13 8 8 8 8 8 8
20 -2 -3 -4 -2 0 3 6 14 20 32 40 45 48 34 22 14 8 5 2 1 0 0 -1 -1
West 60 2 1 0 0 0 2 4 7 10 19 26 34 40 41 36 28 16 10 6 5 4 3 3 2
100 7 7 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 10 12 17 20 25 28 27 26 19 14 12 11 10 9 8
140 12 11 10 9 8 8 8 9 10 10 10 11 12 14 16 21 22 23 22 20 18 16 15 13
20 -3 -4 -4 -2 0 3 6 10 12 19 24 33 40 37 34 18 6 4 2 0 -1 -1 -2 -2
Northwest 60 -2 -3 -4 -3 -2 0 2 6 8 10 12 21 30 31 32 21 12 8 6 4 3 1 0 -1
100 5 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 5 6 9 12 17 20 21 22 14 8 7 7 6 6 5
140 8 7 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 8 9 10 14 18 19 20 16 7 11 10 9
20 -3 -3 -4 -3 -2 1 4 8 10 12 14 13 12 10 8 6 4 2 0 0 13 - 1 - 2 -2
North 60 -3 -3 - 4 -3 -2 -1 0 3 6 8 10 11 12 12 12 10 8 6 4 2 -1 0 -1 -2
(Shade) 100 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 5 5 8 7 6 5 4 3 1 2 2 1
140 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 6 4 3 2 2 1
6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 1 2 3 4 5
AM PM AM
SUN TIME
Equation: Heat Gain Thru Walls, Btu/hr = (Area, sq ft) × (equivalent temp diff) × (transmission coefficient U, Tables 21 thru 25)
*All values are for the both insulated and uninsulated walls.
†For other conditions, refer to corrections on page 64.
‡“Weight per sq ft” values for common types of construction are listed in Tables 21 thru 25.
For wall constructions less than 20 lb/sq ft, use listed values of 20 lb/sq ft.