Signals & Systems Text Book

SHIRDI SAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SHIRDI SAI ENGG COLLEGE
Mev~t W
~.~
Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Signals and Systems
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

a. Express the signals shown in figures below, in terms of basic functions:
;lr~
nn.
1'1')
x ()n =cos-+sm- nn
3 4
a. Compute the convolution sums yen) given below,
b. Determine the output of an LTI system described by the difference equation,
y(n)-~y(n-l)=2X(n) for the input X(n)=2(-~JU(n) with y(-1)=3. (08 Marks)
c. Convert the following differential equation into integral equation and draw direct form I and
direct form II representation.d3y~t) + 2 dy(t) + 3y(t) = x(t) + 3 dx(t) (06 Marks)

dt dt dt
a. Evaluate the continuous time convolution integral, yet) = e-2tu(t) * u(t + 2). (08 Marks)
b. Evaluate the step response for the LTI system with impulse response h(t)=tu(t). (06 Marks)
c. For each of the impulse response given below, determine whether the corresponding system
is memory less causal and stable.
i) h(t) = e2tu(t) ii) hen) = b(n) + sin(nn) (06 Marks)
a. Find the Fourier series for the signal x(t) shown in figure Q4 (a). Sketch the magnitude and
phase spectra. (06 Marks)
.
'") -.. -1 01
I
:l- 3 -b-
Fig. Q4 (a)
lof2
4 b. Use properties to find the FT of the following signals:

i) x(t) = sin(7tt)e-2tu(t) ii) x(t) = e -311-2\ (08 Marks)
c. Use partial fraction expansion and obtain the inverse FT for the signal,
X(w) = - JW (06 Marks)
(jW)2 +3jw+2
5 a. Obtain DTFS representation for the signal shown in figure Q5 (a). Sketch the magnitude and
phase spectra. (06 Marks)
J- 'X[1\J
I -j.
I
Fig. Q5 (a)
b. State and prove the following properties ofDTFT:
i) Time shift ii) Frequency differenciation.
c. Find inverse DTFT of the signal, X(n) = -"20 6 -0

e J -5e J + 6
a. Find the frequency response and the impulse response of the systems described below:
i) x(t) = e-3tu(t); yet) = e-3(t-2)u(t - 2)
1)n u(n); yen) ="4"2

ii) x(n) = ( "2 1 ( I )n u(n) + ( "4
I )n u(n)
b. The input to a discrete time system is given by,
x(n) = cos( n 7t)+ sin( 3: n)

4
Use DTFT to find the output of the system yen), if the impulse response is given by,
sin n7t sin( n7t)

i) hen) = 2. ii) hen) = (-It 2
n7t n7t
c. State and prove the sampling theorem. (06 Marks)
a. Explain the significance of ROC of z transform. State and explain four of its properties.
(06 Marks)
b. Find the z transform x(z) and sketch the pole-zero plot with ROC for the following
sequences:
i) x(n)=(lJu(n)+(~JU(-n-l) ii) x(n)=an+1u(n+I)
c. Find the inverse z transform of the following signals:
i) x(z) = 2 Z ; Izi< ~ ii) x(z) = 2 Z ; Izi> I

2z - 3z + 1 2 2z - 3z + I
a. Obtain unilateral z transform of x(n) = an+1u(n+ 1). (06 Marks)
b. State and prove the following properties of z transform: i) Time shift property ;
ii) Diffrentiation in z. (08 Marks)
c. Use the unilateral z transform to determine the impulse response of a system described by,
1
yen) --yen - 2) = x(n -1)
4
Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Signals and Systems
Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting

at least TWO questions from each part.
a. Give the classification of signals. (08 Marks)

b. Determine and sketch the even and odd part of the signals shown in Fig.Q1(b). (12 Marks)
'XCt) 'X.Cn)
?>
-'l -,3 -'L -l 0 f "L Q .It 5 " 7 .1$'1 ' 7 1\

Fig.Q1(b)
a. Derive the expression for convolution integral. (05 Marks)
b. Verify which of the following systems are linear, causal and invertible:
i) yet) = ax(t) + b ii) yet) = x2(t) iii) yen) = ~x(n) iv) yen) = x(4n + 1). (10 Marks)
C. For a discrete LTI (DL TI) system to be BillO stable,
ao
Show that S~ LIh(k) I < ex:> (05 Marks)

K=-ao
a. By direct evaluation of convolution sum, determine the step response of a discrete system
whose unit impulse response hen) = o~r
n u(-n). Sketch the response and hence verify
whether the system is stable and causal. (08 Marks)
b. Obtain x(t) * yet) for the signals
x(t) = u(t) - u(t - 2)
yet) = t [u(t) - u(t - 1)]
Sketch the convolved signal x(t) * yet). (08 Marks)
c. Draw block diagram representations for causal LTI systems whose input output relation is
i) yen) = .!.y(n -1) + !x(n) ii) yen) = .!.y(n -1) + x(n -1)
3 2 3
iii) yet) = _! dy(t) + 4x(t) iv) dy(t) + 3y(t) = x(t) (04 Marks)
2 dt dt
a. Give the significance of time and frequency domain representation of signals. Give
examples. (04 Marks)
b. Find the CT exponential FS of the signal shown in Fig.Q4(b). (10 Marks)
~
c. State and prove the periodic time shift and periodic time convolution properties of DTFS
(Discrete time Fourier series). (06 Marks)
PART-B
5 a. Obtain the DTFT of the following DT aperiodic sequences:
i) x(n) = o(n) - 30(n - 3) + 2o(n - 4) ii) x(n) = (112)° u(n) - (l/3t u(-n-3)
iii) x(n) = nu(n) -u(n - 1) iv) x(n) = COSWol1 u(n) (04 Marks)
b. State and prove the Parseval's relation for DTFT. What is the significance of this relation?
(06 Marks)
c. Using the time differentiation property of CTFT, find the spectrum of the following signals
as shown in Fig.Q5(c). Plot the spectrum. (10 Marks)
7lt+)
f\
Fig.Q5(c)
a. A particular discrete-time system has input x(n) and output y(n). The Fourier transforms of
.
JW .
JW . .
JW dX(ejW)
these signals are related by the equation Y (e )= ZX( e )+ e-JWX(e )- ---.
dw
Is the system linear? Clearly justify your answer. What is y(n) if x(n) = o(n)? Is the system
causal? (06 Marks)
b. Consider a causal and state LTI system S having frequency response H(w) = j~ + 4. .
6-w +5Jw
i) Obtain the differential equation for the system.
ii) Determine the impulse response h(t) of S
iii) What is the output of S when the input is x(t) = e -4t u(t) - te -4tu(t) (10 Marks)
c. If x(t) ~ X(t)
Show that x(t) coswot ~ 12 [X(f - fo) + X(f + fo)] where Wo= 27tfo . (04 Marks)
a. What is region of convergence of X(z), where X(z) is the z-transform of x(n). State all the
properties ofR.O.C. (05 Marks)
b. Determine the Z-transform of the following sequences including R.O.C.
i) o(n + 5) ii) Gr' u(n + 3) iii) (-H

u(-n - 2)
iv) 2n u( -n) + ( : J u(n -1) v) a1n\ for 0 < a < 1. (15 Marks)
a. State and prove time reversal property. Find value theorem of Z-transform. Using suitable
properties, find the Z-transform of the sequences
i) (n-2)"3(
1 )n-2 u(n-2) ii) (n+l)"2
( 1 )n+l coswo(n+l)u(n+l)
b. Consider a system whose difference equation is y(n - 1) + 2y(n) = x(n)
i) Determine the zero-input response of this system, if y( -1) = 2.
ii) Determine the zero state response of the system to the input x(n)=(1I4t u(n).
iii) What is the frequency response of this system?
iv) Find the unit impulse response of this system.

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SHIRDI SAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

SHIRDI SAI ENGINEERING COLLEGE

Third Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions.

b. Determine the output of an LTI system described by the difference equation,

y(n)-~y(n-l)=2X(n) for the input X(n)=2(-~JU(n) with y(-1)=3. (08 Marks)

direct form II representation.d3y~t) + 2 dy(t) + 3y(t) = x(t) + 3 dx(t) (06 Marks)

4 b. Use properties to find the FT of the following signals:

c. Find inverse DTFT of the signal, X(n) = -"20 6 -0

1)n u(n); yen) ="4"2

b. The input to a discrete time system is given by,

x(n) = cos( n 7t)+ sin( 3: n)

sin n7t sin( n7t)

i) x(n)=(lJu(n)+(~JU(-n-l) ii) x(n)=an+1u(n+I)

c. Find the inverse z transform of the following signals:

i) x(z) = 2 Z ; Izi< ~ ii) x(z) = 2 Z ; Izi> I

Fourth Semester B.E. Degree Examination, May/June 2010

Note: Answer any FIVE full questions, selecting

a. Give the classification of signals. (08 Marks)

-'l -,3 -'L -l 0 f "L Q .It 5 " 7 .1$'1 ' 7 1\

Show that S~ LIh(k) I < ex:> (05 Marks)

i) o(n + 5) ii) Gr' u(n + 3) iii) (-H

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