Engineering Drawing/ Unit 4 / Orthographic Projection and Projection of Points

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Engineering Drawing/ Unit 4 / Orthographic Projection and

Projection of Points
Problem Set
1. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV, SV And TV Of This Object By First Angle
Projection Method
2. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And TV Of This Object By First Angle

Projection Method
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Subject/Unit Name/Module Name file:///E:/RGUKTContent_E1/content/ED/ED_1.4/index.html

Projection Method
4. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw Three Views Of This Object By First Angle
Projection Method
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5. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And SV Of This Object By First Angle

Projection Method
Examples
1. Pictorial Presentation Is Given

Draw Three Views Of This Object By First Angle Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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Projection Method
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11. A Point in the First Quadrant A point A is 2.5cm above HP and 3cm in front of
VP. Draw its projection
STEPS:
1. Draw the reference line.
2. Through any point O in it, draw a perpendicular.
3. On the perpendicular, mark a point a′ above XY such that a′o = 2.5cm.
4. Similarly, mark a point a′ above XY so that ao = 3cm.
5. a′ and a are required projection.
12. A Point in the Second Quadrant Draw the projections of the point B which is 50
mm above the HP and 30 mm behind the VP.
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Solution Given,
hb = +50, db = –30
Refer Fig.
As hb is (+) and dp is (–), the point B lies in the second quadrant. Therefore, FV and
TV, both will be seen above XY at a distance of 50 mm and 30 mm respectively. This
is because when the HP is rotated in a clockwise direction about XY, the TV on the
HP will go up on the side of the FV.
13. A Point in the Third Quadrant Draw the projections of the point C, 50 mm below
the HP and 30 mm behind the VP.
Solution Given, hc = –50, dc = –30

Refer Fig.
As hc and dc both are (–), the point C is in the third quadrant. Therefore, FV will be
seen 50 mm below XY and TV will be seen 30 mm above XY.
14. A Point in the Fourth Quadrant Draw the projections of the point D which is 50
mm below the HP and 30 mm in front of the VP.
Solution Given,
hd = –50, dd = +30
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Refer Fig.
As hd is (–) and dd is (+), the point D lies in the fourth quadrant. Therefore, FV and
TV both will be seen below XY at a distance of 50 mm and 30 mm respectively.
When the HP is rotated in a clockwise direction about XY, the TV on the HP will go
down on the side of the FV.
15. A Point in the VP and Above the HP Draw the projections of the point E in the
VP and 50 mm above the HP.
Solution Given,
he = +50, de = 0
Refer Fig.
As he = +50, FV will be seen above XY. As de = 0, TV will be seen on XY.
16. A Point in Both the RPs Draw the projections of the point I which lies in both the
RPs.
Solution Given,
hi = 0, di = 0
Refer Fig.
If the point I lies in both the RPs then it lies at the intersection of the two RPs, i.e.,
on XY. Hence, its FV and TV both will coincide on XY.
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Notes
Module 4
Orthographic projection and Projection of
points
Perspective View
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Projection :The figure formed by joining, in correct sequence, the points at

which these lines meet the plane
Projectors: The lines or rays drawn from object to plane are called projectors
Plane of projection : The Transparent on which the projection are drawn
Orthographic Projection
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•When Projectors are perpendicular to the plane on which projection is obtained , it

is called orthographic projection.
•Observer at Infinity so rays are parallel to each other and parallel to front surface of
the object and plane.
Horizontal Plane
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Orthographic Projections
Important Terms of Orthographic Projections
1. Quadrants
2. Planes
3. Methods of drawing Orthographic Projections
Quadrants
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Planes
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Methods of Drawing Orthographic Projections
First Angle Projection
The Object Is Assumed To Be Situated In First Quadrant Means Above HP & Infront
Of VP.
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Pattern Of Planes & Views (First Angle Method)
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A) Hp Is Rotated 900 Downward

B) PP, 900 In Right Side Direction.This Way Both Planes Are Brought In The Same
Plane Containing VP.
[Top]
Third Angle Projection
In This Method, The Object Is Assumed To Be Situated In Third Quadrant (

Below Hp & Behind Of Vp. )
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Actual Pattern Of Planes & Views Of Third Angle Projections:
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First and Third Angle Projections
Types Of Lines
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Third angle projection
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Orthographic Projections (Of Points, Lines, Planes, And Solids)

To Draw Projections Of Any Object,One Must Have Following Information
A) Object
{ With It’s Description, Well Defined.}
B) Observer
{ Always Observing Perpendicular To Resp. Ref.Plane}
C) Location Of Object
{ Means It’s Position With Refference To H.P. & V.P.}
Notations
Following Notations Should Be Followed While Naming Different Views In
Orthographic Projections.
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Same System Of Notations Should Be Followed Incase Numbers, Like 1, 2, 3 – Are

Used.
Projections Of Points
A point represents a location in space. It is a dimensionless geometrical entity
which has simply position but no magnitude.
Projections of points have no practical significance. However, it serves the basis

for projections of lines, projections of planes and projections of solids.
This Quadrant Pattern, If Observed Along X-y Line ( In Red Arrow Direction)
Will Exactly Appear As Shown On Right Side And Hence, It Is Further Used To
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Understand Illustration Properly.
Projections Of A Point In First Quadrant
Location Of Points In Different Quadrant
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Queries, Comments and

Complements can be mailed
ajitrgukt@gmail.com
Principle of projection
If straight lines are drawn from various points on the contour of an object to
meet a plane, the object is said to be projected on that plane. The figure formed
by joining, in correct sequence, the points at which these lines meet the plane,
is called the projection of the object. The lines from the object to the plane are
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called projectors.
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RGUKT 2010
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Engineering Drawing/ Unit 4 / Orthographic Projection and Projection of Points

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Subject/Unit Name/Module Name file:///E:/RGUKTContent_E1/content/ED/ED_1.4/index.

Engineering Drawing/ Unit 4 / Orthographic Projection and

2. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And TV Of This Object By First Angle

3. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And TV Of This Object By First Angle

5. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And SV Of This Object By First Angle

1. Pictorial Presentation Is Given

8. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And TV Of This Object By First Angle

9. Pictorial Presentation Is Given Draw FV And SV Of This Object By First Angle

Solution Given, hc = –50, dc = –30

Projection :The figure formed by joining, in correct sequence, the points at

Plane of projection : The Transparent on which the projection are drawn

•When Projectors are perpendicular to the plane on which projection is obtained , it

Important Terms of Orthographic Projections

Methods of Drawing Orthographic Projections

First Angle Projection

Pattern Of Planes & Views (First Angle Method)

A) Hp Is Rotated 900 Downward

Third Angle Projection

In This Method, The Object Is Assumed To Be Situated In Third Quadrant (

Actual Pattern Of Planes & Views Of Third Angle Projections:

First and Third Angle Projections

Third angle projection

Orthographic Projections (Of Points, Lines, Planes, And Solids)

Same System Of Notations Should Be Followed Incase Numbers, Like 1, 2, 3 – Are

Projections of points have no practical significance. However, it serves the basis

Understand Illustration Properly.

Projections Of A Point In First Quadrant

Location Of Points In Different Quadrant

Queries, Comments and

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