TOPIK : VEKTOR

1. SOALAN RUTIN

A B C

Diagram
Rajah

Given : = 5 : 6. Express,

Diberi : = 5 : 6. Ungkapkan

a)

b)

c)

JAWAPAN

a) (

b)

c)

6.6604 unit
2. SOALAN RUTIN
   3   12 
OPQR is a parallelogram such that OP =   and OR =   . Find  OPQ.
 4 5 
 3  12 
OPQR ialah sebuah segi empat selari dengan keadaan OP =   dan OR =   .
 4 5 
Cari  OPQ.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]

JAWAPAN
 
OA = 5 or AB =13 1m
2

OB  52  132  2(5)(13) cos OAB 1m

306 = 25 +169 – 130 cos OAB 1m

OAB  149.5 1m

SOALAN BUKAN RUTIN

3. Diagram 2 shows the position of two squirrels, A and B on a Cartesian plane.
Rajah 2 menunjukkan kedudukan dua ekor tupai, A dan B pada Satah Cartes.

Squirrel A
Tupai A

Squirrel B
(5,4) Tupai B

0 x
Diagram 1 / Rajah 1
It is given that the shortest distance of squirrel B from the x - axis is 4 km and the vector

from squirrel B to squirrel A is 12 ~j - 16 i~ . Find the coordinates of squirrel A and the

distance between squirrel A and squirrel B.

Diberi jarak terdekat tupai B dari paksi - x ialah 4 km dan vector dari tupai B ke tupai

A ialah 12 ~j - 16 i~ . Cari koordinat bagi tupai A dan jarak antara tupai A dengan tupai

B.
[4 marks]
[4 markah]
 JAWAPAN
  
OA = OB + BA
 5   16 
=  +   1m
 4   12 
 11
= 
16 
A = (-11, 16) 1m
Distance AB / Jarak AB

=  16 i  12 j
 
= (16) 2  (12) 2 1m

= 20 km 1m

SOALAN BUKAN RUTIN

4. The three points A, B and C have position vectors and relative to

origin, respectively, O. Find the values of m and n so that =m +n .

Tiga titik A, B dan C mempunyai kedudukan vector dan masing-

masing yang relatif kepada titik origin, O. Cari nilai bagi m dan n supaya =m +

n .

JAWAPAN

=m +n .

+n

=
3m + 5n = -4 ……. (1)
2m -7n = 3 ……. (2) (1) atau (2)
Daripada (1) , 5n = -4 -3m

n= (3)

Gantikan (3) ke dalam (2) ,

2m -7 =3
10m + 28 + 21m = 15
31m =-13

m=

Gantikan m= ke dalam (3)

n=
5. SOALAN KBAT

The diagram shows the location of Haziq’s house and his school on a Cartesian plane.
It is given that the shortest distance of Haziq’s house from the x-axis is 4 km and the

vector from Haziq’s house to his school is 8 i~  15 ~j . Find

Rajah menunjukkan lokasi bagi rumah Haziq dengan sekolahnya dalam satah Cartes.
Diberi bahawa jarak terpendek rumah Haziq dari paksi-x ialah 4 km dan vektor dari

rumah Haziq ke sekolahnya ialah

8 i  15 j . Cari
~ ~

(a) the location of the school,

lokasi bagi sekolah itu,
[3 marks/markah]
(b)the distance of the school from Hadwan’s house.
jarak sekolah dari rumah Hadwan.
[3 marks/markah]
 JAWAPAN

(a) Let
School = S, Hadwan’s house = H

OH  3 i  4 j
~ ~

  
OS  OH  HS
 3 i  4 j  8 i  15 j
~ ~ ~ ~

5 i  19 j
~ ~

(b)
1 unit = 1 km

HS  82  15 2

17 unit  1 km
17 km

6. SOALAN KBAT
Rajah di bawah menunjukkan lokasi kedai buku, kedai komputer, pasar raya, ,
perpustakaan awam dan taman di sebuah bandar.
The diagram shows the location of bookstore, computer shop, shopping mall, public
library and park in a town.
 Kedai komputer /Computer shop
C

Kedai buku/bookshop
T
Perpustakaan/ L B
Public Library Taman/Park
S P
Pasar raya/supermarket S

Vektor dari perpustakaan awam ke pasar raya ialah 12x dan vector dari perpustakaan

awam ke kedai komputer ialah 16 x  10 y . T ialah simpang bersilang antara jalan raya
 
lurus LB dan dan CS. Diberi jarak pasar raya dari perpustakaan adalah 3 kali dari taman.
Kedai buku ditempatkan di tengah-tengah antara kedai computer dan taman di jalan raya
lurus PC.
The vector from the public library to the supermarket is 12x and the vector from the

public library to the computer shop is 16 x  10 y . T is the intersection junction between

 
the straight roads LB and CS. Given the distance of the shopping mall from the library
is 3 times from the park. The bookshop is located in the middle between the computer
shop and the park on the straight road PC.
a) Cari vektor , dalam sebutan x dan y , dari
 
Find vector , in terms of x and y , from
 
(i) pasar raya ke kedai computer
the supermarket to the computer shop
(ii) perpustakaan ke kedai buku
the library to the bookshop
( 3 markah )
( 3 marks )
b) Cari LT : TB
Find LT : TB
( 7 markah )
( 7 marks )
JAWAPAN
  
a) (i) SC  SL  LC
 12 x  (16 x  10 y )
  
 4 x  10 y ………….. 1m
 
(ii)LS : SP = 3 : 1 , PB :BC=1:1
  
LB  LP  PB
1 
 16 x  PS 1m
 2
 16 x  5 y 1m
 
   
b) LT   LB , ST  k SC 1m
  
LT  LS  ST
 
 LB  12 x  k SC

 (16 x  5 y )  12 x  k (4 x  10 y ) 1m
    
16 x  5 y  (12  4k ) x  10ky 1m
   
1 6
k  , 1m , 1m
2 7
 6 
LT  LB 1m
7
LT : LB  6 : 7
LT : TB  6 :1 1m