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APCBE KaoHsiung BIM SamHui PDF
APCBE KaoHsiung BIM SamHui PDF
Faculty of Science and Technology, Technological and Higher Education Institute of Hong Kong; sam.cmhui@gmail.com
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Life cycle assessment (LCA) methods are often used to consider not only data, but also should be concerned with
evaluate environmental impacts of building materials (such broader aspects, such as processes and guidelines, avoiding
as during the manufacturing and operation phases) and information loss and facilitating analysis. For instance, BIM-
support the evaluation of environmental improvement based energy analysis can be applied to post-occupancy
potentials in building construction (Najjar, et al., 2017; evaluation, retro-commissioning, continuous commissioning,
Röck, et al., 2018). The integration of BIM and LCA to and retrofit of existing buildings for providing reliable
validate the development of design concepts can provide an building energy performance modelling (Ham and
optimal procedure for achieving sustainable building and Golparvar-Fard, 2015; Khaddaj and Srour, 2016; Motawa
empowering the decision-making process in the construction and Carter, 2013). Whole-life cycle energy assessment can
sector. The BIM-integrated approach enables identification be incorporated into BIM for refurbishment projects
of design specific hotspots which can be visualized on the (Edwards, et al., 2019). In addition, BIM can facilitate off-
building model for communication of LCA results and visual site manufacturing for buildings to enhance sustainability
design guidance (Röck, et al., 2018). and cost effectiveness (Abanda, Tah and Cheung, 2017; Yin,
et al., 2019).
In general, BIM provides a platform to incorporate
sustainability information in the design of buildings, To enhance the integration, the information
however, interoperability of BIM with LCA tools needs requirements of green building issues must be considered
further investigation (Nizam, Zhang and Tian, 2018). For carefully, especially during the construction, operation and
example, the BIM environment, data analysis tools, renovation phases (Chong, Lee and Wang, 2017). Usually
embodied energy estimation, LCA databases and results the environmental properties such as suppliers’
must be planned and linked effectively. To streamline the Environmental Product Declarations (EPDs) should be
assessment, it is important to ensure BIM-LCA included in the BIM objects, in a properly standardized
interoperability and enable an automated or semi-automated format structured according to the project's level of
process (Shadram, et al., 2016). It is also essential to development (LOD) (Jin et al., 2019; Shadram et al., 2016).
provide a convenient linkage between the BIM model and This can ensure sharing consistency, automated data
external databases to provide a seamless analysis (Zhang, exchange and accurate building information throughout the
Nizam and Tian, 2018). If integrated efficiently, BIM can building's or facility's life cycle. More efforts are needed to
contribute to simplifying data input, and optimize output be put in collecting, analyzing and sharing the right data for
data and results during the LCA application in the Green BIM applications. For example, reliable data
sustainable design process (Soust-Verdaguer, Llatas and exchange protocol and standard of building information is
García-Martínez, 2017). needed for BIM-enabled operations and maintenance work
processes (Hitchcock, et al., 2017).
5. DISCUSSIONS
6. CONCLUSIONS
At present, the lack of suitable computer tools and the
complications of the BIM models are hindering the adoption Up to now, BIM is still not commonly and effectively
of Green BIM. The main challenges and research gaps have oriented to green and sustainable building, but it has great
been identified by some researchers (Lu, et al., 2017; potential being able to support and enhance the analysis,
Santos, et al., 2019a) and are summarized as follows. monitoring, management and optimization of environmental
sustainability over a building's full life cycle. The Green
(a) Interoperability problems between BIM tools and BIM potentials can be enhanced if useful information and
sustainability tools data are collected and provided to facilities managers and
(b) Limited capability of BIM supporting the construction building end-users. When BIM model is fully integrated
and operation phases of green projects with green building design and analysis, it can facilitate
(c) Lack of clear industry standards or codes for the automation of green building assessment, optimization and
various aspects of Green BIM applications monitoring of building performance, and evaluation of life
(d) Lack of appropriate project delivery methods to cycle environmental impacts.
leverage Green BIM applications
(e) Lack of incentives and low industrial acceptance for the REFERENCES
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