UC Proto-Germanic 

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Rune Transliteration IPA Meaning
S me

ᚠ f /f/ *fehu "wealth, cattle"

"aurochs" (or *ûram

ᚢ u /u(ː)/ ?*ūruz
"water/slag"?)

/θ/,
ᚦ þ ?*þurisaz "the god Thor, giant"
/ð/

ᚨ a /a(ː)/ *ansuz "one of the Æsir (gods)"

ᚱ r /r/ *raidō "ride, journey"

"ulcer"? (or *kenaz

ᚲ k (c) /k/ ?*kaunan
"torch"?)

ᚷ g /ɡ/ *gebō "gift"

ᚹ w /w/ *wunjō "joy"

  ᚺᚻ h /h/ *hagalaz "hail" (the precipitation)

ᚾ n /n/ *naudiz "need"

ᛁ i /i(ː)/ *īsaz "ice"

ᛃ j /j/ *jēra- "year, good year, harvest"

ᛇ ï (æ) /æː/(?) *ī(h)waz/*ei(h)waz "yew-tree"

meaning unclear, perhaps

ᛈ p /p/ ?*perþ-
"pear-tree".

ᛉ z /z/ ?*algiz unclear, possibly "elk".

  ᛊᛋ s /s/ *sōwilō "Sun"

ᛏ t /t/ *tīwaz/*teiwaz "the god Tyr"

 ᛒ b /b/ *berkanan "birch"

ᛖ e /e(ː)/ *ehwaz "horse"

ᛗ m /m/ *mannaz "Man"

"water, lake" (or possibly

ᛚ l /l/ *laguz
*laukaz "leek")

   
ᛜᛝ ŋ /ŋ/ *ingwaz "the god Yngvi"

"heritage, estate,
ᛟ o /o(ː)/ *ōþila-/*ōþala-
possession"

ᛞ d /d/ *dagaz "day"