Renewable

Trees ( Advantages )

- Grow quickly
- Controls temperature
- Through photosynthesis plants change light energy from the sun into chemical energy that is
stored in the plant as carbohydrates (sugars) as it grows.
(disadvantages)
- Over-exploitation of forests has serious environmental effects such as deforestation, destruction
of ecosystems and animal habitats, accelerated soil erosion among others.
- Air pollution occurs from burning of the energy sources.
- Use can destroy forests or homes through accidental fires.
Water ( advantages )
- it's a clean fuel source, meaning it won't pollute the air like power plants that burn fossil fuels,
such as coal or natural gas.
- Water is an endless, constantly recharging system
( disadvantages)
- affect land use, homes, and natural habitats in the dam area
- disrupt wildlife habitat
Wind( advantages )
- unlimited source
- free
- economic value
- low operating cost
- efficient use of land space
(disadvantages0)
- Some adverse environmental impact
- The wind is inconsistent
- Wind turbines involve high upfront capital investment
- Wind turbines have a visual impact
- May reduce the local bird population
- Wind turbines are prone to noise disturbances
- Installation can take up a significant portion of land
Solar (advantages)
- Renewable Energy Source
- Reduces Electricity Bills
- Diverse Applications
- Technology Development
 ( disadvantages)
 Cost
 Weather-Dependent
 Solar Energy Storage Is Expensive
 Uses a Lot of Space
 Associated with Pollution
Non- renewable
Oil ( advantages)
- Oil has High Energy Density
- Oil is Easily Available
- Oil is Used in a Variety of Industries
- Oil is a Constant Power Source
( disadvantages )
- Emission of Greenhouse Gases
- Water Pollution
- Oil Refining Produces Highly Toxic Substances
Steel ( advantages)
- speed of construction.
- safety.
- value for money.
- robustness and ductility.
- prefabrication.
- reduced weight.
- architectural expression.
- configuration adaptability.
( Disadvantages)
- Steel is an alloy of iron
- It has high maintenance costs as it has to be painted to make it corrosion-resistant
- There are extensive fireproofing costs involved as steel is not fireproof
- Buckling is an issue with steel structures
- Steel has a high expansion rate with changing temperatures.
Coal ( advantages)
- Coal energy is an affordable energy source because of the coal's stable price compared
to other fuel sources.
- Coal is easy to burn.
- Coal produces high energy upon combustion.
- Coal energy is inexpensive.
- Coal is abundant.
- Coal energy is a reliable energy source.

(disadvantages )

- Coal is a major source of air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions

- the use of coal releases sulfur dioxide, a harmful substance linked to acid rain.
- Coal is potentially radioactive. Other than abundant levels of carbon dioxide, coal also
produces sufficient levels of outward radiation
- Coal destroys natural habitats
- Coal creates high levels of carbon emissions
- Emission of harmful substances by coal.
Natural Gas (advantages)
- Convenience. With natural gas, you'll never run out of fuel
- Versatility. Natural gas can do more than heat your home
- Savings. Natural gas can save you money
- Safety
- Consistent, Reliable Supply
- Future Possibilities
- Environmental Benefits
- Abundant Domestic Production
( disadvantages)
- Gas is highly flammable, which means leaks can result in explosions.
- Natural gas is toxic.
- Gas infrastructure is expensive, pipelines cost a significant amount of money to
construct
- . Natural gas does contribute to greenhouse gases.
Soil ( advantages)
- It is abundant
- can be used without interruption
- low operating cost
( disadvantages)
- prone to natural disasters such as erosions
- Some adverse environmental impact
- disrupt homes and wildlife habitat
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