ANALISIS KAPASITAS NOMINAL BALOK SLOOF 250X400

h= 400 mm d= 318 mm A_tarik = A_tarik =

fy = 390 MPa b= 250 mm d A1+A2 A1+A2
fc' = 20 MPa d_tul = 19 mm
A_tarik = 4 bh Sengkang : A_tekan = A_tekan =
A2 A2
A_tekan = 2 bh d_s = 10 mm
d' = 82 mm s_s = 100 mm
Jml.tul.dlm 1 lapis (maks) : fyv = 240 MPa b b
4 bh, --> jrk.bebas = 24.67 mm, Terlalu rapat !!
Mu = 90.59 kNm Vu = 99.03 kN TIPE - I TIPE - II

Jawab :
As = A_tarik 1,133.54 mm2 As' = A_tekan 566.77 mm2
ey = 0.00195 f_lt = fak.red. kekuatan_ltr = 0.8
A_min = 285.38 mm2 f_s = fak.red. kekuatan_geser = 0.6
b= 0.85 A_tarik > Amin -- tul.terpasang, cukup !!
Keterangan :
cb = 0,003.d.(0,003+ey) = 192.73 mm, ab= 163.82 mm fy = tegangan leleh baja
Ts = Cc ; Ab.fy = 0,85.fc'.ab.b fc' = tegangan karakteristik beton
Ab = 1785.1981351981 mm, ---> rb = 0.02 fyv = tegangan leleh begel
0,75.Ab = 1,338.90 mm2 d= tinggi efektif balok
A1 = 566.77 mm2 A1 < 0,75.Ab, underreinfored d'= penutup beton
r = 0.01 A1_terpakai = 1,133.54 mm d_tul = diameter tulangan
A_tarik = luas tulangan tarik
Kontrol Kemampuan Tampang Menahan Momen A_tekan = luas tulangan tekan
s_s = jarak begel
Anggap tul. tarik leleh tetapi tul. desak tidak leleh !! d_s = diameter begel
Garis netral ( c ) di antara tul.tarik dan tekan d_tul = diameter tul.pokok
Cc = 0,85.fc'.(b.c).b = 3,612.50 c h= tinggi total balok
Cs = As'.fs = 340,062.00 (c-d')/c b= lebar balok
Ts = As.fy = 442,080.60
Ts = Cc + Cs
3612.5 c + 340062 {(c-d')/c} = 442,080.60
3612.5 c2 + -102018.6 c - -27885084 = 0
A= 3612.5
B= -102018.6
C= -27885084
c= { -B + sqrt(B2 - 4.A.C)}/(2.A) = 103.11 mm > penutup beton, d !!
a = b.c = 87.64 mm g.n. di antara tul.tarik & tekan !!
Kontrol regangan :
es' = 0,003.(c - d')/c = 0.000614101 < reg. leleh ---- sesuai anggapan !!
es = 0,003.(d - c)/c = 0.006252631 > reg. leleh ---- sesuai anggapan !!
letak g.n BENAR
Anggap tul. tarik leleh dan tul. desak leleh !!
Garis netral ( c ) di antara tul.tarik dan tekan
Cc = 0,85.fc'.(b.c).b = 3,612.50 c
Cs = As'.fy = 221,040.30
Ts = As.fy = 442,080.60
Ts = Cc + Cs c= 61.19 mm < penutup beton, d !!
a = b.c = 52.01 mm g.n. di dlm penutup beton !!
Kontrol regangan :
es' = 0,003.(c - d')/c = -0.0010204207106 < reg. leleh ---- tidak sesuai anggapan !!
es = 0,003.(d - c)/c = 0.012591388 > reg. leleh ---- sesuai anggapan !!
letak g.n SALAH

Cc = 0,85.fc'.a.b = 372,469.74 N
Cs = A2.fs 69,610.86 N
442,080.60 N~ Ts = 442,080.60 N, hitungan benar !!
M1 = Cc.(d-a/2) = 102,123,764.76 Nmm = 102.12 kNm
M2 = Cs.(d-dd) = 16,428,162.90 Nmm = 16.43 kNm
Mn = 118.55 kNm
Mr = 94.84 kNm >Mu = 90.59 kNm
aman !!
Kemampuan Geser :
Vc = {(1/6).sqrt(fc')}.b.d = 59.26 kN n= 2
Av = 157.14 mm2, s =
s= 100 mm < 3.Av.fyv/b = 450.00 mm, OK !
< 0,5.d = 159.00 mm, OK !
< 600 mm, OK !
Vs = Av.fy.d/s = 119.93 kN
f.Vs = 71.96 kN < (2/3).bw.d.sqrt(fc), ukuran tampang balok cukup !!
f.Vc = 35.55 kN
Vr = f.Vs + f.Vc = 107.51 kN Vu > si_s.Vc, kategori - III, tul.sengkang dihitung
> Vu, aman !!

f.Vc f.Vc
f.Vs = Vu - f.Vc
0.5.f .Vc
0.5.f .Vc Vu
Vu f.Vc 0.5.f .Vc
Vu

TIDAK PERLU TULANGAN TIDAK PERLU TULANGAN TIDAK PERLU

TULANGAN MIN. TULANGAN
TULANGAN DIHITUNG TULANGAN MIN.
KATEGORI - I KATEGORI - II KATEGORI - III
0,75.Ab = 3657.6 82
Atot tetap Atot berubah Atot berubah
c A' As' bertambah, As tetapc As' = 0, AsA2
bertambah
& As' bertambah sebanding
157.6 4.31% 31.26 9.69 31.26 31.26
657.6 17.98% 127 40.45 127 127
1157.6 31.65% 217.51 71.21 217.51 217.51
1657.6 45.32% 302.79 101.97 302.79 302.79
2157.6 58.99% 382.84 132.72 382.84 382.84
2657.6 72.66% 457.66 163.48 457.66 457.66
3157.6 86.33% 527.25 194.24 527.25 527.25
225 balance 3657.6 100.00% 591.62 225 591.62 591.62
194.24 4157.6 113.67% 617.25 255.75 650.76 636.62
163.48 4657.6 127.34% 637.66 286.51 704.66 681.62
137.07 5157.6 141.01% 651.01 317.27 734.23 726.62
118.39 5657.6 154.68% 658.12 348.03 746.44 771.62
Momen Nominal (kNm)
104.59 6157.6 168.35% 662.14 378.78 757.25 816.62
94.56 6657.6 182.02% 664.4 409.54 766.91 861.62
85.31 7157.6 195.69% 665.99 449.99 775.58 906.62
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN TULANGAN PD MOMEN
NOMINAL BALOK 4PP
1000

900
0,75.Ab Ab
133.3333
800

700

600

500

400

300

200

100
As' bertambah, As tetap
0 As' = 0, As bertambah
A2 & As' bertambah
sebanding
A2 tulangan
Penambahan & As' bertambah
sebanding
 Atot berubah
A2 & As' bertambah sebanding
reg.tekan reg.tarik
31.26 -0.0224 0.095452 1
127 -0.0031 0.020585 2
217.51 -0.0005 0.010397 3
302.79 0.0006 0.006356 4
346.98 0.0011 0.004188 5
391.26 0.0015 0.002836 6
435.61 0.0017 0.001911 7
480.03 0.0019 0.00124 8
524.49 0.0020 0.00073 9
569 0.0021 0.00033 10
613.55 0.0022 6.9E-06 11
658.12 0.0023 -0.000259 12
702.73 0.0024 -0.000481 13
747.36 0.0024 -0.000671 14
792.02 0.0025 -0.00088 15
ULANGAN PD MOMEN

As'
300/550

As

As = 0,75.Ab
As' = (14-96)% As
Atot = (14-96)% As
A2 = As' = (14-96)% A1

bah, As tetap
bertambah
ertambah

ertambah
n