PROPOSED

WET AND DRY MARKET

Architectural Space Programming
 MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
CALOOCAN CITY IS SITUATED IN THE NORTHERN
PART OF METRO MANILA OR THE NATIONAL CAPITAL
TERRITORIAL COMPOSITION
REGION (NCR, REGION IV-A), WITHIN COORDINATES OF
14°39'4"N LATITUDE AND 120°58'18"E LONGITUDE. IT IS The City of Caloocan is divided into 16 zones,
DIVIDED INTO TWO GEOGRAPHIC LOCATIONS WITH A which is composed of 188 barangays. It is further
COMBINED TOTAL LAND AREA OF 5,333.40 HECTARES.
divided into two political boundaries, namely:
SOUTH CALOOCAN HAS AN AREA OF 1,362.50 District 1 and District 2. District 1 is composed of
HECTARES. IT IS BOUNDED ON THE NORTH-NORTHWEST 70 barangays, which include Barangays 1 to 4, 77
BY VALENZUELA, MALABON AND NAVOTAS; ON THE EAST to 85 and 132 to 188, while District 2 is
BY QUEZON CITY; AND ON THE SOUTH BY THE CITY OF composed of 118 barangays, which include
MANILA. THE GREATEST LENGTH, NORTH TO SOUTH OF Barangays 5 to 76 and 86 to 131.
THE BOUNDARIES IS ABOUT SIX KILOMETERS AND THE
GREATEST WIDTH, EAST TO WEST IS SEVEN KILOMETERS.

MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
TOPOGRAPHY
SOUTH CALOOCAN
A westward trend of flat lands covers a land area of about 1,001.64
hectares or 74.25% of the whole southern portion of the city, slopes of
which ranging from 0% to 3%. Being flat and highly accessible to
neighboring cities and municipalities. It is where most of the commercial and
industrial establishments in the city can be found. Along the North
Diversion Road, the topography of South Caloocan, gradually changes into
gently to moderately sloping to rolling, with slopes ranging from 3 to
18%. Adjacent to residential and industrial areas within the sector, vast
tracts of land still exist. In these areas lie the highest point found to be
35.00 meters above mean sea level. The lowest is in the southernmost end
of Kaunlaran Village (Dagat-Dagatan Development Project) measuring
about 0.993 meters above mean sea level.
GEOLOGY
ROCK FORMATION
The geologic formation of the two portions of Caloocan City varies in type and
characteristics, and are specifically classified as: quaternary alluvium, tuff and
tuffaceous sediment, pyroclastic flow deposit, and conglomerates1 . The formation on
the eastern half of Metropolitan Manila extending to the coastline of Manila Bay and
including a greater part of South Caloocan, is the quaternary alluvium -- consisting of
unconsolidated stream‐deposited sediments that includes sand, silt, clay or gravel.
Eastward of South Caloocan, large areas consisting of tuff and tuffaceous sediment
can be traced, spreading towards the whole eastern side of Metropolitan Manila. Tuff
rocks or volcanic ash are composed of pyroclastic materials that have been ejected from
a volcano and formed like "welded" rock mass2 , composed largely of fragments that is
less than 4 millimeters (mm) in diameter. Tuffaceous sediments, on the other hand, are a
mass of organic or inorganic solid fragmented material that contain 50 percent tuff.
This sediment comes from weathering of rock and carried, suspended or dropped by air,
water, or ice; or accumulated by any other natural agent forming in layers on earth’s
surface such as sand, gravel, silt, mud, fill, or loess (silt). Pyroclastic flow deposit or
igneous rocks formed by the lithification of ash flow are likewise present in northern
fringes of South Caloocan and in most part of North Caloocan. Lithification is a process
by which sediment is converted into sedimentary rock, including cementation and
compaction. On the northeast borders of North Caloocan, conglomerate rocks were
traced, crossing Tala Estate and extending to the province of Bulacan and the La Mesa
Watershed. Conglomerates are coarse grained sedimentary rocks composed of rounded
fragments of pebbles, cobbles or boulders
 MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
GEOMORPHOLOGY
BASIC SOIL TYPES
Soil is unconsolidated rock material over bedrock, containing an
admixture of organic matter and capable of supporting vegetation.
Soil found in Caloocan City predominantly fall under the
Novaliches series. This series is found in both South and North
Caloocan. In area distribution,
• Novaliches clay loam - the largest coverage with an area of
2,538.87 hectares or 47.60% of the total land area
• Novaliches clay loam adobe - 1,195.94 hectares or 22.42% of
the total area
• Novaliches loam - 869.70 hectares or 16.31% of the total area
• Prensa clay loam - about 522.25 hectares 9.79% or 9.79% of
land falling under the Prensa series
• Hydrosol type - remaining 206.64 hectares representing 3.87%
of the land area
NATURAL SURFACE DRAINAGE
Natural surface drainage or surface waters are all
“waters, which are open to the atmosphere and subject to
surface runoff” (par. jj. Section 4, Article 2, RA 9275).
Caloocan City has a total of 68.9 kilometer-length (km
length) of surface waters that either have natural course
(creeks and rivers) or constructed to serve as drainages to
remove excess water from soil surfaces.
South Caloocan has about a total of 5.0 km length of
open drainage canals that serve mainly the reclamation
area comprising Kaunlaran Village (Dagat-Dagatan
Development Project) and nearly 11.3 km length of natural
surface water coursing through different natural river
systems that exist in the northern part of Metropolitan
Manila.
CLIMATE
Just like the rest of the towns and cities of Metro
Manila, Caloocan City falls under type 1 of the Philippine
Climate Classification which has two distinct seasons. First
is the Dry High Pressure season, which comes in the months
of November till April. The dry season corresponds with
the northeast monsoon (October to January). The Wet
season which starts from May and lasts up to October is
consistent with the southwest monsoon (June to
September). Between these two well defined monsoon
periods, the southeast trade winds blow from February to
May.
MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
RAINFALL
Since Caloocan is divided into two separate geographical
location, two recording stations were considered in the
study of the city’s annual rainfall, the Port Area Station
in Manila was considered for South Caloocan and the
Science Garden Station in Diliman, Quezon City was for
North Caloocan respectively:
WIND DIRECTION
SOUTH CALOOCAN
The northeast winds prevail during the months of November
and December. The west wind is predominant in February, March
and April. The southwest monsoon blows From May to October,
this procures the heavy rain experienced during that period.
Maximum wind speed recorded was 28 miles per second, which
occurs in October.

MAXIMUM OCCURRENCE
In 1994, maximum rainfall in North and South Caloocan
occurred in the months of July, August and September.
The annual rainfall was recorded to be 2,115.90 mm with
a maximum of 761.70 mm in July and a minimum of 1.60 mm
in February for the South Caloocan. North Caloocan
recorded 2,588.70 mm annual rainfall with a maximum of
518.30 mm.
 MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
Flooding
Flooding due to monsoon rains and typhoon is anticipated to
intensify due to climate change. Recurrent problems of flood and
destruction of properties and loss of lives due to typhoons is expected
to aggravate this coming rainy season. Severe flood problems in the
city are mostly due to river overflow, excessive rainfall and inadequate
channel capacity. In some areas within higher elevation, accidents from
flooding hazards (such as flash floods) are cause by erosion and
landslides. These flood problems gave rise to the loss of property and
some lives (on isolated cases) as well. Those areas identified at risk on
this action plan report are classified as potential disaster areas;
taking into account its physical condition and/or limitation, and known
case of disaster or accident occurred within because of flood. Based
on the study conducted under the GMMA Ready Project, 15 barangays
in the South Caloocan will be susceptible to high flooding and 5
barangays will have a very high flooding. Meanwhile, 20 barangays in
the North Caloocan will be vulnerable to high flooding and 18
barangays to a very high flooding.

Development Potentials
AVAILABILITY OF AREAS SUITABLE FOR NEW DEVELOPMENT

South Caloocan City, yet being considered as 95.10%

built-up in terms of land area still have a total of 66.77
hectares or 4.90% vacant land that is available for future
development. Roughly 86.16% of the said total is Moderately
to Highly Suitable for future development based on each
parcels slope classification and exposure to natural hazards.
The developable spaces are generally located along North
Luzon Expressway and in some portion of the old district of
Baesa. Around major business center in Bonifacio district, a
2.5 hectare estate was included in the total developable plot
which is formerly a shopping mall area that was raged in fire.
However, there is a sum of 9.24 hectares of parcels with
different sizes and location that can be considered as not
suitable for land development, which locations are traced
along Tullahan River within Baesa District. About 5.3 hectare
contiguous property lying near Tullahan Bridge was included in
this total.
 3KM DISTANCE RADIUS
MACRO SITE ANALYSIS 2KM DISTANCE RADIUS
1KM DISTANCE RADIUS
MACRO SITE ANALYSIS
MOVEMENT & ACCESSIBILITY

THE SITE IS EASY ACCESSIBLE FROM ALMOST ALL

MAJOR ECONOMIC CORRIDORS VIA SAMSON ROAD AND
VARIOUS OTHER MAIN ROUTES LIKE FRANSISCO ROAD. THE
PLANNED PICK-UP AND DROP-OFF TRANSPORT SYSTEM OF
THE PROPOSED WET AND DRY MARKET WILL BE THROUGH
THE SAMSON ROAD. EXIT AND PARKING LOT WOULD BE
ADJACENT TO THE FRANSISCO ROAD WHICH COULD BE
ALSO A PICK UP AND DROP-OFF POINT FOR MOST OF THE
RESIDENCE COMING FROM THE SOUTHERN AND EASTERN
PART OF THE SITE AREA.

THE TARGET CONSUMER FOR THE PROPOSED WET AND

DRY MARKET WILL BE UNDER THE 1KM TO 2KM DISTANCE
RADIUS. ASSUMING THAT THIS WILL BE THE MAIN WET AND
DRY MARKET IN THE AREA, TARGET CONSUMER COULD RISE
WITHIN 3KM DISTANCE RADIUS.

THE SITE WAS SURROUNDED BY MANY SMALL AND

LARGE COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT IN THE AREA
INCLUDING SHOPPING CENTRE, FAST FOODS, BANKS AND
ETC. CONSIDERING THOSE EXISTING COMMERCIAL
BUILDING, IT WILL BE A GREAT CHALLENGE FOR THE
PROPOSED WET AND DRY MARKET TO BE BUILD IN THIS
SITE TO BE EFFECTIVELY USED. BUT FOR THIS AREA,
SINCE THERE ARE NO WET MARKET, IT COULD BE A GOOD
PROPOSAL TO CATER RESIDENCE NEAR THE SITE.
MICRO SITE ANALYSIS
background

SITE DESCRIPTION
COMMERCIAL ESTABLISHMENT ( BANKS, FASTFOOD, ETC)

THE PROPOSED SITE WILL BE

LOCATED ON THE SOUTHERN
CALOOCAN ALONG THE SAMSON
ROAD NEAR MONUMENTO CIRCLE.

IT HAS A TOTAL AREA OF ALMOST

708.42 SQ METERS. IT WAS
FORMER GASOLINE STATION BUT
WAS DEMOLISHED.
PROPOSED
SITE THE PROPOSED WET AND DRY
MARKET IS TO BE BUILD IN THIS
SITE TO SERVE AROUND 2OO
RESIDENCE NEAR THE AREA.

THE SITE COULD BE ACCESSED

VIA MAIN ROAD WHICH IS THE
SAMSON ROAD AND VIA STREET
RESIDENTIAL AREA ROAD WHICH IS FANSISCO ROAD.

MANY RESIDENTIAL SURROUNDS

RESIDENTIAL AREA
N THE SITE AS WELL AS COMMERCIAL
ESTABLISHMENTS.
MICRO SITE ANALYSIS
SITE DIMENSION

28.00 m

16.70 M
18.00 M

Lot area
13.00 m

9.62 M
4.00 M

10.44 m

18.40 m

4.00 M
14.44 m

N
MICRO SITE ANALYSIS

SUNPATH
SUNPATH

NOISE

WINDPATH
SITE LOT

N
MICRO SITE ANALYSIS
SITE CONTEXT

THE MAIN ENTRANCE OF THE SITE

IS FACING THE NORTH WHERE
SAMSON ROAD LOACATED. IT CAN BE
ALSO ACCESSED THROUGH THE
FRANSISCO STREET ROAD.

THE PROPOSED SITE WOULD BE

CONSOLIDATED WITH THE EXISTING
SITE SURROUNDING THE AREA. IN
ADDITION, KNOWING THAT THE SITE IS
A FORMER GASOLINE STATION, THE
EXISTING GROUND PLAN FOR THE
STATION SHOULD BE RE-CONSIDERED
AND SHOULD CREATE PURPOSIVE
IDEAS ON HOW WILL THE SITE BE
EFFECTIVE FOR NEW ESTABISHMENT
TO BE BUILT.

THE SITE IS CURRENTLY ZONED AS

OPEN BUT IS NOT BEING USED AS
ONE. HOWEVER, THE OPEN AREA IN
THE SOUTH EAST OF THE SITE DOES
ACCOMMODATE PEOPLE AND USES IT
FOR SOME PURPOSES LIKE SARI-SARI
STORE AND TRICYCLE TERMINAL.
MICRO SITE ANALYSIS
SWOT ANALYSIS

STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES
• ACCESSIBLE FROM BOTH MAIN ROAD
AND STREET ROAD • SLOPES AND ELEVATION
• NO NEED TO DEMOLISH ANY BUILDING
• EXISTING PLAN FROM FORMER
• COMMERIAL SPACE
• SURROUNDED BY MANY OTHER ESTABLISHMENT
ESTABLISHMENT • LACK OF GREEN AREAS
• CAN CATER EVERY RESIDENCE FROM • URBAN DECAY
2KM DISTANCE RADIUS
• NEAR RESIDENTIAL
• OPEN SPACE

OPPORTUNITIES THREATS
• COULD ESTABLISH MAIN WET AND DRY • COMPETENCE WITH OTHER SMALL
MARKET IN THE AREA ESTABLISHMENT
• COULD ESTABLISH MORE COMMERCIAL • FLOODING
BUILDINGS • HEAT AND WEATHER
• NOISE FROM TRAFFIC
 LEGEND
MOODBOARD

1. CAMUS LINEA PORCELAIN TILE

2. CLOUDY TUSI PORCELAIN TILE

7
12
9 3. GRANITO PERLA LATINA

GRIGIO
1 4 4. CLAY TILE
3
2 5. CHERRY WOOD

6. ASH WOOD

7. WOOD PLASTIC CLADDING

5 DECK
6
8. BRICK EMBOSSED TILE

9. TILE

8 10. DARK WOOD

10
11. FLOAT GLASS
11
12. SLATE STONE

SUBMITTED BY
ARQUITOLA, KATHLEEN FAYE S.
MOODBOARD
 LEGEND
MATERIAL
BOARD 3 1. CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS
2. PORTLAND CEMENT
4
3. WHITE CEMENT WALL PUTTY
23
8 4. COARSE AGGREGATE
5. SLATE STONE
15
6. CEMENT WALL
7. CLOUDY TUSI PORCELAIN TILE

18 13 8. BRICK EMBOSSED TILE

7
25
9. FLOAT GLASS
10. LAMINATED GLASS
11. POLYCARBONATE PVC ROOF
SHEET
14
12. YARD LUMBER
22
13. ALUMINUM PANEL
19 14. STRUCTURAL I-BEAM
2
15. GALVINIZED CORRUGATED
5 10
STEEL SHEET
1
1 16. SPECIAL STEEL BAR
17. ROUND STEEL REINFORCING
20 9 BARS/ DEFORMED BAR
17
18. GALVANIZED IRON WIRE
19. ALUMINUM ROUND PIPE

16 21
20. COMMON WIRE NAILS)
26
21. FLAT HEAD SCREW
22. CONCRETE NAILS
24
12 23. CONCRETE FASTENER
24. HIDDEN PANEL FASTENER
11 25. ROOFING NAIL / UMBRELLA
NAIL
26. PLYWOOD

MATERIAL
SUBMITTED BY
ARQUITOLA, KATHLEEN FAYE S.
BOARD
APPLICATION OF
MATERIALS
1. CONCRETE HOLLOW BLOCKS - IT WILL BE USED TO BUILD WALLS TOGETHER WITH THE CEMENT MIXTURE, AGGREGATE AND
REINFORCEMENT BAR.
2. WHITE CEMENT WALL PUTTY – USED FOR PLASTERING BEFORE APPLYING PAINT
3. SLATE STONE – THIS WILL BE USED AS CLADDING MATERIAL THAT WILL ADD TO THE AESTHETIC OF THE BUILDING.
4. CLOUDY TUSI PORCELAIN TILE – THIS TILE WILL BE USED IN SOME PART OF THE MARKET MOST ESPECIALLY IN DRY AREAS.
5. BRICK EMBOSSED TILE – THIS TILE WILL BE USED OUTSIDE AND INSIDE OF THE WET MARKET MOST ESPECILLY IN WET AREAS
AND PARKING SPACES.
6. FLOAT GLASS - THIS WILL BE USED FOR STORES’ FAÇADES INSIDE AND OUTSIDE THE MARKET.
7. LAMINATED GLASS - THIS COULD BE USED ALSO IN THE FAÇADE OF THE BUILDING AND IN SOME AREAS THAT NEEDS
DOUBLE PROTECTION.
8. POLYCARBONATE PVC ROOF SHEET – THIS WILL BE USED IN SOME PART OF THE ROOF TO PROVIDE NATURAL LIGHTING IN
DAYLIGHT THAT WILL LESSEN ELECTRICITY USE.
9. DARK WALNUT WOOD – THIS WILL BE USED FOR AETHETICS, AS CLADDING MATERIAL.
10.YARD LUMBER – THIS WILL BE USED IN PARTITIONS OF EACH SPACES TOGETHER WITH THE PLYWOOD.
11. ALUMINUM PANEL- THIS WILL BE USED AS CLADDING MATERIAL IN SOME AREAS OF THE BUILDING
12. STRUCTURAL I-BEAM – THIS WILL BE USED IN CONSTRUCTION AS STRUCTURAL FRAME.
13.GALVINIZED CORRUGATED STEEL SHEET – WTILL BE USED AS ROOFING MATERIAL FOR THE BUILDING
14.SPECIAL STEEL BAR - WILL BE ALSO USED FOR STEEL FRAMING
15.ROUND STEEL REINFORCING BARS/ DEFORMED BAR – USED TO REINFORCE CONCRETE
16.GALVANIZED IRON WIRE – FOR CONSTRUCTION USE.
17.ALUMINUM ROUND PIPE – COULD BE USED FOR WATER PIPES AND AS CONSTRUCTION MATERIAL.
18.COMMON WIRE NAILS,FLAT HEAD SCREW, ROOFING NAIL / UMBRELLA NAIL, CONCRETE NAILS, CONCRETE FASTENER, HIDDEN
PANEL FASTENER – THIS WILL ALL BE USED IN FASTENING MATERIALS IN CONSTRUCTION.
SITE DEVELOPMENT
PLAN
GROUND FLOOR PLAN

RICE
DRUG STORE SHOP
BAKERY

SARI- SARI
STORE TRIKE / CAB
TERMINAL

ENCLOSED STALL PUBLIC

TOILET

OPEN STALL

MAIN.
ROOM

ADMIN
DEPT.

EATERY

PARKING

N
SECOND FLOOR PLAN

SHOE SHOP DENTAL CLINIC

GIFT CLOTHING
SHOP APPAREL

SKIN CLINIC
FOOD STALL

SCHOOL
SUPPLIES PASTRY AND FOOD STALL
BDAY NEEDS
KITCHEN
NEEDS
PUBLIC
TOILET

RAMP
PET SHOP
PAWNSHOP
& CLINIC

PARKING

N
EXTERIOR PESPECTIVE
WET AND DRY MARKET
INTERIOR PESPECTIVE
WET MARKET
CUTTING SECTION LINE

DRUG STORE RICE

SHOP
BAKERY

ENCLOSED STALL

SARI- SARI
STORE

PUBLIC
TOILET
b
OPEN STALL

MAIN.
ROOM

a
WET MARKET INTERIOR ELEVATION
WET MARKET INTERIOR ELEVATION
 BUBBLE DIAGRAM
grOuND FLOOR
UTILITY
DEPT.
ADMIN
EATERY DEPT.

ramp
PARKING MAINTAIN
ANCE
ROOM
DELIVERY
PUBLIC RECEIVING
TOILET SPACE

WET MARKET
( SEAFOOD, CHICKEN, PORK & OTHER MEAT SECTION )

TRICYCLE/
CAB SARI-SARI
STORE
TERMINAL

BAKERY LOBBY.
RICE DRUG STORE
SHOP

stair
N
 BUBBLE DIAGRAM
SECOND FLOOR
PAWNSHOP
MAINTENANCE
ROOM PET
SHOP &
CLINIC
KITCHEN ramp
WARE
PUBLIC
RESTROOM
FOOD
STALLS

PASTRY SCHOOL
Walk way

Walk way
FOOD FOOD
STALLS STALLS NEEDS SUPPLIES
SKIN
CLINIC

GIFT
DENTAL CLINIC CLOTHING FOOTWARE
SHOP SHOP SHOP

balcony
N
MATRIX DIAGRAM
GROUND FLOOR

MUST BE NEAR TO EACH OTHER

WOULD BE NICE IF IT IS NEAR

TO EACH OTHER
NOT NECESSARY TO BE NEAR
TO EACH OTHER
MATRIX DIAGRAM
GROUND FLOOR
SECOND FLOOR

MUST
MUST BE
BE NEAR
NEAR TO
TO EACH
EACH OTHER
OTHER

WOULD BE NICE IF IT IS NEAR

TO EACH OTHER
NOT NECESSARY TO BE NEAR
TO EACH OTHER

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