Grile engleză juridică

1. This area of law covers liability for injuries caused to person and property:

a) contract law
b) criminal law
c) tort law

2. A partner is:

a) someone's boyfriend or girlfriend

b) a colleague
c) one of the owners of a partnership

3. A law clinic is:

a) a practice specialized in medical issues

b) a clinic for lawyers

c) a center offering free legal assistance

4. Courses in ............. writing and research

a) law
b) legally
c) legal

5. Apply ............ recruitment programme

a) for
b) on
c) to

6. To award

a) an offer
b) damages

c) a contract

7. To perform

a) an offer
b) a contract

c) a lawsuit

8. To file
a) a contract

b) a lawsuit
c) for damages

9. To file
a) a contract
b) a police report

c) for damages

10. Assignee means:

a) cedent
b) cesionar
c) debitor

11. The injured party is:

a) the non-breaching party

b) the breaching party

c) the third party

12. Defendant means:

a) pârât
b) reclamant
c) partea prejudiciată

13. A type of remedy is:

a) damages

b) the counter-offer

c) the price

14. What is not a requirement for formation of contracts?

a) remedy
b) agreement
c) consideration

15. My client had requested me to ....... a lawsuit against you.

a) make
b) award
c) file

16. You ......... the offer my client made to you.

a) awarded
b) admitted
c) accepted

17. When you sign a contract, legal rights are .......... which are enforceable under the law.
a) called
b) claimed

c) created

18. Not to carry out the obligations under the contract means:
a) to terminate the contract
b) to reject the contract
c) to breach the contract

19. The injured party can

a) accept damages
b) enforce damages

c) claim damages

20. Civil...

a) party
b) wrong

c) damages

21. Fraudulent...
a) damages
b) misrepresentation

c) relations

22. The tortfeasor is

a) a criminal offender

b) a wrongdoer
c) the injured party

23. Unfair competition is

a) a negligent tort
b) an intentional tort
c) a strict liability tort
24. Making and selling defective products is:

a) a strict liability tort

b) an intentional tort
c) a negligent tort

25. The injured party cannot sue for:

a) punishment
b) an injunction
c) damages

26. The standard of proof is:

a) higher in criminal law
b) higher in tort law
c) as high in criminal law as in tort law

27. A legal issue is:

a) information about the parties and the case

b) what happened
c) relevant point of law

28. The ruling is:

a) how the lower courts decided

b) relevant point of law

c) what the court decided

29. The person against whom an action is brought in a court of law is called:

a) claimant
b) plaintiff
c) defendant

30. When a court states that a judgment of a lower court is true, it ......... that judgment.

a) finds for
b) agrees to
c) affirms
31. When a court changes the judgment of a lower court to its opposite, it .... that judgment.
a) contradicts
b) reverses

c) finds against

32. The use of spoken words to harm someone's reputation is:

a) libel
b) slander

c) insult

33. Defamation is:

a) a tort
b) an offence
c) a breach of a contract

34. To render...

a) a suit
b) a verdict
c) a sentence

35. Which is a criminal offence?

a) libel
b) battery
c) defamation

36. A criminal law case is initiated by

a) the victim
b) the state
c) the lawyer

37. The barrister is:

a) a lawyer
b) the judge
c) the breaching party

38. Prostitution is:

a) an offence against the person

b) an offence against property

c) a public-order crime

39. The trier can be:

a) the lawyer
b) the judge
c) the prosecutor

40. Rape is:

a) a tort
b) a felony
c) a misdemeanor

41. A misdemeanor is:

a) a serious offence
b) a tort
c) a not so serious offence

42. To be on parole is:

a) being released before the sentence is finished
b) to be given a period of time in which to behave well in order to avoid prison

c) to perform unpaid work for the community in order to avoid prison

43. To be placed on a community service order means:

a) being released before the sentence is finished
b) to be given a period of time in which to behave well in order to avoid prison

c) to perform unpaid work for the community in order to avoid prison

44. One of the following is not a white-collar crime:

a) bribery
b) insider-dealing
c) embezzlement

45. Fraudulently gaining access to personal information from financial institutions is:

a) pretexting
b) skimming
c) phishing

47. The law...

a) prescribes

b) proscribes

c) describes

48. This document contains regulations relating to the internal affairs of a company:

a) memorandum
b) certificate of incorporation
c) articles of association

49. In which type of business the shareholders aren’t liable for the company’s debts?

a) corporation
b) partnership
c) sole proprietorship

50. What is not part of the double taxation?

a) tax on the company’s profits

b) unemployment tax
c) tax on the dividends

51. A lawyer is not:

a) a prosecutor
b) a solicitor
c) a barrister

52. Assignor means:

a) cedent

b) cesionar

c) creditor

53. Punitive damages are awarded

a) to put the victim in the initial position

b) to punish the wrongdoer

c) to compensate the breaching party

54. Causing an accident by failing to obey traffic rules is:

a) a negligent tort
b) an intentional tort
c) a strict liability tort

55. An action in tort may not result in:

a) conviction
b) liability of the defendant
c) damages

56. The reasoning is:

a) information about the parties and the case

b) what the court decided

c) why the court came to that decision
57. The publication of false and malicious statements or pictures that causes harm to another person is:
a) libel
b) slander

c) indignity

58. To bring...

a) a suit
b) a sentence

c) a verdict

59. A felony is:

a) a serious offence
b) a tort
c) a not so serious offence

60. To be on probation is:

a) being released before the sentence is finished
b) being given a period of time in which to behave well in order to avoid prison

c) performing unpaid work for the community in order to avoid prison

61. Which one is a white-collar crime:

a) bribery
b) forgery
c) embezzlement

62. Stealing credit card numbers by using a special storage device is:

a) phishing
b) stealing
c) skimming

63. Pretending to be a financial institution and sending spam or pop-up messages to get people to reveal
personal data is:
a) skimming
b) phishing
c) pretexting

64. What is not part of the double taxation?

a) tax on the company’s profits

b) unemployment tax
c) tax on the dividends

65. A lawyer is not:

a) a prosecutor
b) a solicitor
c) a barrister

66. Before you accept the job, it is important that you agree with the .......... of the contract.
a) conditionals
b) conditions

c) conditioners

67. It was a severe .......... which needed immediate hospital treatment.

a) damage
b) injury
c) harm

68. A lot of ....... was caused to buildings during the storm.

a) damage
b) injury
c) harm

69. vast=

a) huge

b) traditional
c) important

70. Estate in which the individual retains possesion of the land for the duration of his/her life=

a) fee tail

b) fee simple

c) life estate

71. Piece of land, building, or part of a building:

a) statutory

b) habitation

c) premises

72. The person against whom an action is brought in a court of law is called:

a) defendant

b) claimant

c) plaintiff

73. Neutral, especially towards major powers=

a) non-governmental

b) multinational

c) non-aligned

74. Instruments published by the European Commission which set out the background of a policy area:

a) a recommendations and opinions

b) decisions
c) communications

75. common=

a) prior

b) mutual

c) commenced

76. A criminal law case is initiated by:

a) the lawyer

b) the state

c) the victim

77. above, beyond=

a) supra

b) inter-

c) intra-

78. ………… international law

a) customary

b) advisory

c) governmental

79. Ownership of land for the life of some other than the grantee=

a) life estate

b) fee simple

c) estate pur autre vie

80. To award…..

a) a contract

b) damages

c) an offer

81. International laws apply …….. the citizens of all signatory nations.

a) to

b) for

c) on

82. to comply with:

a) a site

b) premises

c) a contract

83. Tax on the conveyance of real property=

a) chain of title

b) easement

c) stamp duty

84. The barrister is:

a) the breaching party

b) a judge

c) a lawyer
85. Courses in ………. writing and research

a) legal

b) legally

c) law

86. The principle of stare decisis compels:

a) lower courts to accept decisions of the higher courts

b) higher courts to accept decisions of lower courts

c) courts to accept decisions of the prosecutor

87. movable property=

a) leasehold

b) personal property

c) real property

88. ….. organization is constituted by private persons with no participation or representation of any
government,

a) non-governmental

b) inter-state

c) supranational

89. White-collar crimes are punished:

a) as harshly as street crime

b) more harshly than street crime

c) not so harshly as street crime

90. Which is not a type of freehold estate?

a) life estate

b) fee simple

c) leasehold

91. Fraudulent:

a) relations

b) misrepresentation

c) damages

92. In legal texts, the meaning of the word under is:

a) dedesubt

b) sub

c) conform cu

93. Money paid by the tenant to the landlord=

a) rent

b) rental income

c) fee

94. Third party interest in real property for specific purposes=

a) easement

b) escrow

c) encumbrance
95. go against=

a) redeem

b) retain

c) contravene

96. to sentence:

a) an offender

b) a crime

c) a verdict

97. We believe that banking organizations ….. provide their customers with better informations.

a) have to

b) shall

c) should

98. Contract in real property law between a buyer and a seller=

a) purchase agreement

b) covenant

c) tenancy agreement