Professional Documents
Culture Documents
3 PDF
3 PDF
MANDATORY
2.Steam at 45 t/hr, 60 bar, 510 C. What can be the configuration of astern turbine?
Admitting steam to a separate turbine connected to same shaft of one of the ahead
turbine
Throttling one or more air ejector valve to reduce air ejector steam
Allowing air from glands ok
Cooling water output
It is apparent that the greater the vacuum obtained, the lower will be the temperature of the
steam. The lower the temperature of the steam in the condenser, the more heat we have
available for conversion into mechanical energy in the engines.
After the steam leaves the exhaust section of the turbine, it enters a condenser, where it is
cooled to its liquid state. The process of condensing the steam creates a vacuum, which then
brings in more steam from the turbine
9.If steam pressure is reduced at inlet of heat exchanger then- MANDATORY QUESTION
@ spirax sarco Stall is the reduction or the cessation of condensate flow from the heat exchanger,
and occurs when the pressure in the heat exchanger is equal to, or less than, the total backpressure
imposed on the steam trap.
11.For same inlet pressure of steam, steam flow rate reduces for bigger heat exchanger because-
MANDATORY QUESTION
3 For the same heat load on two heat exchangers, why is the mass flowrate of steam
always less in the exchanger with greater heating surface?
a) Because the control valve is smaller
b) The steam pressure is less and so the enthalpy of evaporation is more
c) Because there is more heating area in the oversized exchanger
d) The steam pressure is less and so the steam will be drier
12.What happens to steam pipeline size after pressure reducing valve MANDATORY QUESTION
HP Turbine + LP Turbine
After LP
Crossover Pipe ok
??????
Dump steam
Condensate temp ok
Steam flow rate
16.In single element feed control system if value of steam flow increases, then feed water flow
MANDATORY
Increases ok
No change
Decreases
feed fwd
feed back ok
feed fwd and feed back
cannot be compensated
Gland steam
condenser
Aux stop valve
Main ahead stop valve
19.Preheating of steam turbine is done slow and prolonged to- (MCQ—more than one)
Sight glass
Gauge glass ok
Temperature sensing device
Integrated steam trap sensor or separate chamber got on net
22.Why is steam trap not checked by temp sensing device MANDATORY QUESTION
It is expensive
It is injurious to health ok
Temp of steam changes with pressure
Temp of steam and water is same got on net
0
2
3
4
25.Advantage of regenerative(there are moving parts) air preheater over recuperative(no moving
parts) air preheater?........
Less bulky
More corrosion resistant ok
Easier to manufacture
Doesn’t allow air temp to rise to an abnormal level
27.In Reheat cycle boiler,reheat steam after passing through _____ and ______ is taken back to
boiler and reheated before entering subsequent stages of ahead turbine MANDATORY QUESTION
28.Why is air heater in uptakes more prone to fire (MCQ—more than one) MANDATORY
More oxygen
High temperature
Soot deposit
Proximity to furnace
29.Economizer tube material?
CI gill section ok
Mild Steel/Low Carbon steel
Uses steam
Uses cooling water ok
Uses condensate
Improves cooling water flow
Lifting pressure
Capacity-flow rate ok
Reseat press
Standard no
1 Which of the following information is not normally included on the safety valve
marking plate?
a) Set pressure
b) Relieving pressure
c) The relevant standard number
d) Information relating to the capacity of the valve
Helical ok
41. If before you take over the watch, you see that there is no water level in the gauge glass,what
will u do?
42.Purpose of economizer?
IG from boiler ok
Pure Nitrogen from shore
45.Why is steam line occasionally drained before entering the ahead turbine (MCQ—more than one)
MANDATORY
Observation tank ok
48. ESRD Boiler(ESD type with reheat) , reheated tube is protected by.gas damper (fill in the blanks)
MANDATORY
49. How many gauge glasses are required and why at different levels? MANDATORY QUESTION
51. When the boiler load is increased air is increased first and then fuel and vice versa. Why?
MANDATORY QUESTION
Toxic n carcinogenic ok
Reduces oxygen
Breaks down to ammonia
Copper Nitrate
Hydrazine added ok
Sodium sulphite added
Feed water taken to boiling point in feed heater
All of the above
1/50 of normality
50 times normality ok
50% of normality
None of above
Normality ok
58.Purpose of blowdown valve? (MCQ—more than one........ not sure about this)
To remove deposits
To empty the boiler ok
Legal requiremen
Fill up the Boiler
59.Blowdown sequence
Open ship side then boiler side ok
Open boiler side then ship side
True ok
False
61.Steam Bleeding from HP Turbine increases the turbine speed MANDATORY QUESTION
True
False
True
False
Yes
No
64.In Reaction turbine, Pr. Drop takes place in the nozzle and in the blades
True
False
Yes
No
66. HP Turbine gland is not sufficient for LP turbine gland pocket in low load condition?
True
False
Axial OK
radial
73.Why is steam passed through a strainer before passing PRV? MTOA MANDATORY
Strainer Strainers arrest any dirt before it is able to pass into the pressure reducing valve
74. In cross compound turbine, set of nozzle at beginning of HP turbine casing is spread over?
NON MANDATORY
Economizer
Air heater OK
Boiler Casing
Air register
Chart paper
Reinforced heat and pressure resistant Metal to metal contact
Reinforced heat resistant
None
78. Gauge glass is blown through for (MTOA)
As dissolved in small quantity and added to feed water going to the boiler
As dissolved in small quantity and added to boiler in one shot
Kept open
Kept plugged
Connected to a drain pipe
Connected to a drain pipe and pipe is made clear
81. Low Pressure steam is obtained from – (MCQ--- more than one)
Steam reducing vv
Low pressure boiler
Steam to steam generator
PRV
One is a non return vv which will prevent back flow of water in case the pipe ruptures
Both can be used to control the feed flow ok
Only one is used at a time
83. Cooling water flow through the condenser (MCQ—more than one NON MANDATORY
b) Frictional resistance within and heat loss from the pipe and fittings.
c) Sizing the pipes on start-up load of the plant.
d) Large steam users.
87. Steam entering HP turbine is dry and superheated .Why? (mcq—more than one) MANDATORY
CI gills ok
True
False ok
93. A combustion control system-air is always kept more than required during load changes :
95. gland packing avoids steam leak at LP side and air leak at HP side of turbine?
True ok
False
97. Air is Preheated in boiler . why? (mcq—more than one) MANDATORY QUESTION
To improve combustion
To effectively utilise bleed steam
To improve thermal efficiency
99. During sea running conditions, direct contact type feed heater normally receives steam from:
(mcq—more than one)
Feed pump exhaust
Bleed steam ok
Pressure reducing v/v
???????
Ques 107 During maintenance what happens to the valve lid edge MANDATORY QUESTION
Ques109 Steam trap fails to operate in open position , what happen to the equipment before it?
Efficiency increases
Efficiency decreases
The steam trap is lost
The Equipment does not work
What effect does a steam trap have when failed in the open position?
a) It will stop the plant from operating
b) It will loose steam and cost money
c) Plant efficiency is maintained
d) Plant efficiency is increased
Thermodynamic type ok
Lp steam doubt
Ques 112 when the feed pump is not supplying water to the boiler then,
It stops
It churns in the casing ok
It recirculates
Ques 113 before taking watch from another watchkeeper you notice that the gauge glass is empty
for the boiler, what do you do?
Ques 114 Condensate heating from the cargo tanks goes to the
observation tank
Ques 115 Reaction turbine has both fixed and free moving nozzles?
True ok
false
Ques 116 Outer gland pocket in steam turbine what it is used for? MANDATORY
Supply
Exhaust of excess steam
Leak off of Gland (reeds pg-178, GJ Roy Pg-48, Taylor pg-60 ---all except Roy say that
steam leaks from one pocket of gland to the other. In the end we are left with leak off.)
Supply and exhaust
There are two pockets in the glands fitted to all the ends of the turbine; the inner
pocket is connected to the gland steam supply and the outer to the exhaust line . The
HP turbine has to further inner pockets due to it having to deal with steam at higher
pressures and hence increased leakage. The innermost pocket simply passes leakage
steam back to the casing a few stages downstream, the next pocket passes the leakage
steam to the HP turbine exhaust.
When the engine is stopped the gland steam make-up supplies the system
requirements. When the engine is in use the flow of steam to the supply pocket of the
inlet end to the HP end reverses and the gland starts to supply the system reducing the
quantity the make-up has to provide. At full power the only gland requiring steam will
be the exhaust end of the LP turbine, the other will be either supplying the system or
supplying themselves sufficiently to not require steam from the system.In this
condition the make-up would be shut and the pressure regulated by the dump opening.
Ques 117 In normal running condition HP gland steam is not sufficient for LP gland. Do we need
external steam?
True
false
Impulse reaction
Reaction
Impulse ok
Rateau
Ques 120 why is steam drain from fuel oil heating lead to filter tank? (MTOA) MANDATORY
QUESTION
True ok
False
True ok
False
Impulse ok
Impulse reaction
Q 124 Material of air heater for low temp. Corrosion? MANDATORY QUESTION
CI Grills
MS fins
Glass or Enamel coating ok
Electroplating of tin
Q 125 Low vacuum during warming up period so that steam flows slowly
True
False ok
Severly damaged
Flow of steam automatically stops
Layers of white metal comes out (Reeds pg-142, Taylor pg-65….bearing damaged and being soft comes
out.. contact of rotor with bronze sleeve and this alerts operator but no excessive vibration caused as offset due
to bearing clearance already accounted for during axial alignment of rotor )
Set pressure
Relieving pressure
Capacity/flow rate
Std. no.
Q 128 How does feed water control system regulate the feed inlet and compensate for large
fluctuations of shrink n swell MANDATORY QUESTION
feed fwd ok
feed back
feed fwd and feed back
cannot be compensated
High tdr
Less maintenance
Cheaper
Less complex
True ok
False
Titration by H2SO4
Titration by silver nitrate ok
By adding drops of silver nitrate
Q 132 If HP Turbine breaks then what arrangement kept on continuing to reach the port?
Q 133 During overhaul of high lift safety valve how is the spindle attached to valve lid
By a pin so that there is some movement between them. Found in safety valve survey(Loose
pin is provided to secure valve lid and allow thermal expansion.)
a) Legal requirement
b) To compare readings of the two
c) One show different viewing angle from other./ gauge glass cover d different area
d) Only one is used at a time
Q 136 During sea runnin g conditions, direct contact type feed heater normally receives steam from
(MTOA)
b)visible range ok
c)1 is standyby
Q 138 To prevent stm leak and air leak from/to turbines,they r sealed packed.
a)true ok
b)false.
a)heat fo
Uniform
Fwd
Aft
Bleed steam
Lp boiler
PRV
True
Flase
540 Kcal/Kg
2 Which of the following is the most reliable steam trap tester?
a) A sight glass
d) Pressure sensing
4 Why is it not feasible to rely on temperature sensing for testing steam leaks?
a) Because it is too difficult
5 What are the most convenient steam trap connections to consider for maintenance
purposes?
a) Screwed connections
b) Flanged connections
b) A Spiratec hand held unit cannot indicate a failed closed steam trap
c) Sight glasses cannot differentiate between live steam and flash steam