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1. We need to nd the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by y = x3 , y = 9x, and
x> 0 about the line y = 0.
Now, since x > 0, we are only concerned with the area bounded by y = x3 and y = 9x in the rst quadrant.
For nding the points of intersection, we can set the two x3 and 9x equal to each other and solve for x as
follows
or
or
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or
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But, since we are only concerned with x > 0, let us ignore the value x = -3 .
Thus, the two x vlaues at which the two curves intersect are
and
Now, let us consider a narrow vertical strip of width 'dx' at a distance of 'x' units from the Y-axis, as shown
in the gure below. If we visualize this strip being rotated about the line y = 0 , it would look like a washer
as shown in the gure. Now, if we can nd the volume of this washer and then add up the volumes of an
in nite number of such very very narrow washers between x = 0 and x = 3, we will get the volume of the
entire solid.
R = 9x
and r = x3
V=
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2. We need to nd the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by x = 0 , x = 1, y = 0, y
= 2 + x9 about the Y axis.
Now, the region bounded by x = 0, x = 1, y = 0, and y = 2 + x9 would lie in the rst quadrant. Now, let us
consider a very narrow vertical strip of width 'dx' at a distance of 'x' units from the Y axis. If we visualize this
strip being rotated about the Y axis, it will look like a cylindrical shell ( which is hollow on the inside) .
The curved surface area of this shell would equal , where 'r' is the radius and 'h' is the height of the
cylindrical shell.
From, the graph, we can see that the radius in this case will be the distance of the strip from the Y axis.
Thus, radius = x units.
The height of the shell would equal the height of the vertical strip. Now, the height of the strip will equal 2
+ x9 for that particular 'x'.
Now, the thickness of the sheel is equal to the width 'dx' of the vertical strip.
Thus,
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dV =
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Now, if we add up the in nitesimal volumes of an in nite number of such shells between x = 0 and x = 1,
we will get the volume V of the entire solid.
Hence,
V=
Comment
Q: Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region bounded by the given curves about the speci ed line.
Sketch the region, the solid, and a typical disk or washer.
A: See answer
Q: a) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by x=0, y=1, x=y4 about the line y=1 using
the method of disks or washers. Volume = ∫∫ = b) Find the volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region
enclosed by y=e^(2x)+3, y=0, x=0, x=0.3 about the x-axis using the method of disks or washers. Volume = ∫∫ = c) Find
the volume of the solid...
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nd
the volume 2x = y^2, TextbookASolutions
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v(t) =1t^(1/2) + 4 Find the
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Q: The volume of the solid obtained by rotating the region enclosed by y=x3, y=9x, x≥0y=x3, y=9x, x≥0 about the line
y=0y=0 can be computed using the method of disks or washers via an integral
Q: A car drives down a road in such a way that its velocity ( in m/s) at time t (seconds) is v(t) =1t^(1/2) + 4 Find the car's
average velocity in (m/s) between t=4 and t=10. Thank you!
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