DIOSDADO MACAPAGAL (1961-1965)

RAMON MAGSAYSAY (1953- CORAZON AQUINO (1986-1992)

1957) FIDEL V. RAMOS (1992-1998)

CARLOS P.GARCIA JOSEPH ESTRADA (1998-2000)

GLORIA MACAPAGAL

The Philippine-American War, 1899–1902 BENIGNO AQUINO III Economic history of the Philippines (1965–198

Emilio Aguinaldo RODRIGO DUTERTE Ferdinand Emmanuel Edralin Marcos

 February 4, 1899-Emilio Aguinaldo who  Martial Law
sought independence rather than a change  Buildup of economic control Omnibus
in colonial rulers
Tax Law of 1969
 John Dewey-May 1, 1898  Deficit spending and foreign loans in
 President McKinley instructs his cabinet Marcos’ first presidential term
to make preparations for the occupation
the Philippines. June 12, 1898 •
Generalissimo Emilio Aguinaldo, along
with other Filipino leaders, sign the
Proclamation of Independence
AGRARIAN REFORM HISTORY

SPANISH PERIOD

‘’This land is ours God gave this land to

September 15, 1898 • The Malolos us”
Congress is convened to lay the “united we stand, divided we fall”
legal and constitutional
foundations for what is to become
the First Philippine Republic.

December 12, 1898 • U.S. and First Philippine Republic

Spanish negotiators sign the “The yoke has finally broken”

Treaty of Paris, American Period
“Long Live America”
Commonwealth Period
“Government for the Filipinos”

January 23, 1899 • Generalissimo MANUEL A.ROXAS Manuel L. Quezon –Social

Emilio Aguinaldo formally Justice
proclaims the establishment of the  Republic Act No. 34 Japanese Occupation
First Philippine Republic at Malolos  Republic act No.55 “The Era of Hukbalahap”
in Bulacan province. February 4,
1899 • U.S. sentries shoot and kill 4 Philippine Republic
Filipino troops at Santa Mesa bridge.
Mis-Education of the “ The New Republic”

Filipino ELPIDIO R.QUIRINO (1948-1953)

1900s-1946 Executive Order no.355

(LASEDECO)
Mis-educated Diplomacy