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UNIVERSITI TEKNIKAL MALAYSIA MELAKA

ON-LINE MID TERM EXAMINATION SEMESTER II
SESI 2019/2020
SESSION 2019/2020

FAKULTI KEJURUTERAAN ELEKTRIK

KOD MATAPELAJARAN : BEKG 2433

SUBJECT CODE

MATAPELAJARAN : ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

SUBJECT

PENSYARAH : DR. MOHD HENDRA HAIRI

LECTURER

KURSUS : BEKG/BEKM/BMFG
COURSE

MASA : 3.00 PM-4.30PM (5PM CLOSED)

TIME

TARIKH : 20/5/2020
DATE

TEMPAT : NIL
VENUE

ARAHAN KEPADA CALON

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES

1. ANSWER ALL QUESTIONS

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SET A
QUESTION 1
a) What is the expression in time domain for electromotive force, e.m.f(t) induced in the coil, if
the generator’s coil is 150 turns and its uniform magnetic field density is 3 Tesla on a square
form with the mean area per turn is 3.6 centimetre square. The generated maximum of e.m.f
must be equal to 50V. Then, when t = 0.5s, what is instantaneous value for the electromotive
force, e.m.f(t).

(7 marks)

a) Based on inspection and measurement using oscilloscope, the waveforms for voltage and
current of a system are presented below; note that the frequency of the waveform is 50Hz.

Figure Q1(b)
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For analysis purpose, you are required to fill-up the questions below:

i. Determine the voltage and current full expressions in time domain respectively.
(2 marks)
ii. Draw the phasor diagram of the voltage and current in one diagram/graph
(2 marks)
iii. Calculate the values for peak to peak, average and rms for voltage and current
respectively.
(6 marks)
iv. Determine the phase relationships between voltage and current.
(2 marks)
v. What is phasor value of circuit impedance?
(2 marks)
vi. What is the instantaneous value of voltage and the phase angle when t is 0.3 seconds?
(4 marks)
[25 marks]
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QUESTION 2
A parallel circuit in Figure Q2b) with the frequency of 50Hz having the impedance of Z1=(80-j5)
Ω and Z2=(40-j80) Ω. While the 80Ω resistor absorbs an average power of 320W which resulted
to the branch current at 2∟0°A.

IT
I1 I2

V Z1 Z2

Figure Q2(b)

a) Determine the total apparent power, active power, reactive power, and power factor of
the circuit.
(12 marks)

b) Power-factor correction (PFC) is aimed to improve the power factor, hence improving the
efficiency and power quality of the AC system on how it will help to prevent the penalty
cost of the supply current?. Design a power factor correction circuit to have the power
factor become unity. Show the details step in getting the right component value. Finally,
explain how the PFC can help to prevent the penalty cost of the supply current?

(13 marks)