Material Science CAREERRIDE

1)   What is meant by specific surface?

a. surface area per unit volume

b. surface area per unit weight
c. surface weight per unit area
d. none of the above
    
surface area per unit weight

2)   Which type of microscope is used to determine particle diameter between (10

to 0.001 μ)?

a. Optical microscope
b. Electron microscope
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
    
Electron microscope

3)   What are the metal requirements to have creep resistance property?

a. Low melting point

b. High oxidation resistance
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
    
High oxidation resistance

4)   What does primary creep in creep curve indicate?

a. Due to down deformation, resistance of metal increases

b. Due to down deformation, resistance of metal decreases
c. It represents high strain rate
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d. It represents creep at constant rate
    
Due to down deformation, resistance of metal increases

5)   Which of the following statements is/are false?

1. Ball indenter in Rockwell hardness test is made of diamond

2. Brale indenter in Rockwell hardness test is made of diamond
3. Micro hardness test is used to measure hardness of thin brittle materials

a. Only 1
b. Only 2
c. Only 3
d. All the statements are false
    

6)   What is the effect of L/D ratio on compressive strength?

a. compressive strength increases and then remains constant as L/D ratio increases
b. compressive strength decreases and then increases as L/D ratio increases
c. compressive strength decreases and then remains constant as L/D ratio increases
d. none of the above
    
compressive strength decreases and then remains constant as L/D ratio increases

7)   Match the following group 1 items with group 2 items and select the correct
option

1. Durometers ----------------------------A. Value of modulus of rigidity

2. Brinell Hardness test ----------------B. To verify formability   
3. Torsion test-----------------------------C. Hardness of non-metallic materials like
plastics       
4. Erichsen cupping test --------------- D. Hardness of soft and ductile materials
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a. 1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – A, 4 – C
b. 1 – C, 2 – D, 3 – A, 4 – B
c. 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – C
d. 1 – D, 2 – A, 3 – B, 4 – C
    
1 – C, 2 – D, 3 – A, 4 – B

8)   Ceramics having nuclear applications can be used as

a. moderators
b. controls
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
    
Both a. and b.

9)   Select the correct option which shows mechanical property of ceramic

materials?  

a. Non-crystalline ceramics become brittle below recrystallization temperature

b. At high temperatures ceramics have favorable properties
c. Ceramic products are resistant to oxidation
d. Ceramics can be used as a moderator
    
Non-crystalline ceramics become brittle below recrystallization temperature

10)   Which process is used to remove internal stresses from a metal?

Material Science CAREERRIDE
a. Annealing
b. Cold working
c. Both a. and b.
d. None of the above
    
Annealing

11)   What is meant by low angle boundary?

a. Low angle boundary represents a boundary between crystalline region and its
surroundings

b. Low angle boundary is a surface defect which has angular misorientation

between the grains

c. Both a. and b.

d. None of the above

    
Low angle boundary is a surface defect which has angular misorientation between the
grains

12)   What causes transformation of deformed martensite into austenite phase?

a. Heating

b. Cooling

c. both a. and b.

d. all of the above

    
Heating
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13)   What is the effect of high temperatures on material properties?

a. loss of cohesive strength

b. increase in stiffness

c. increase in hardness

d. All of the above

    
loss of cohesive strength

14)   What is meant by Nil Ductility Transition Temperature (NDT)?

a. Metal gets transformed from brittle to ductile phase

b. Metal gets transformed from ductile to brittle phase

c. Metal gets transformed from malleable to ductile phase

d. Metal gets transformed from elastic to ductile phase

    
Metal gets transformed from ductile to brittle phase

15)   Biosensors are used in

a. medical field

b. agricultural field

c. pollution monitoring
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d. all of the above

    
all of the above

16)   Which of the following statements is/are false?

a. Temperature lower than 157 oC is cryogenic temperature

b. Impact test measures notch toughness

c. Nickel base steels are used for low temperature applications

d. All the above statements are false

    
Temperature lower than 157 oC is cryogenic temperature

17)   Different conditions favoring electro deposition are

a. low current density

b. high temperature

c. high viscosity

d. All of these

    
high viscosity

18)   In physico - chemical processes, which factors affect reduction method?

Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. Size of particles

b. Shape of materials

c. Reducing agent

d. All of the above

    
All of the above

19)   What is meant by atomization?

a. Process of disintegrating molten metal into small particles by use of

compressed air

b. Process of fusing small particles of metals into molten mass by water

c. None of the above

    
Process of disintegrating molten metal into small particles by use of compressed air

20)   Which of the following statements is/are true?

a. Reduction method produces iron powders which are perfectly spherical

b. Drawback of high oxide formation in shotting processes can be reduced with

use of inert gases

c. At certain temperature and pressure carbonyl of metal decomposes to give

water and metal

d. All of the above

Material Science CAREERRIDE
    
Drawback of high oxide formation in shotting processes can be reduced with use of iner
gases

21)   At critical speed of rotation, ball mill rotates at

a. high speed

b. low speed

c. neither slow nor very high speed

d. none of the above

    
neither slow nor very high speed

22)   Which test can be performed without skilled labour?

a. Dye penetrant testing

b. Visual testing

c. Ultrasonic testing

d. Magnetic particle test

    
Dye penetrant testing

23)   In which type of test the capillary action principle is used?

a. Probe test
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b. Bend liquid test

c. Dye penetrant test

d. None of the above

    
Dye penetrant test

24)   Eddy current test is used to detect

a. cracks

b. hardness

c. conductivity

d. All of the above

    
All of the above

25)   Which test is used to determine dimensions of any object?

a. Ultrasonic test

b. Torsion test

c. Eddy current test

d. All of these tests can be used to determine dimensions of any object

    
Eddy current test
Material Science CAREERRIDE

26)   During radiography test, which region absorbs less radiation and transmits
more?

a. Low and high density regions absorb and transmit same amount of radiation

b. High density region

c. Low density region

d. None of the above

    
Low density region

27)   Erichsen cupping test is known as

a. creep test

b. torsion test

c. fatigue test

d. formability test

    
formability test

28)   Which of the following statements is/are true?

a. In tensile specimens necking is observed in brittle fractures

b. Cup and cone formation characterizes ductile fractures

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c. Stress in brittle fractures increases during cracking

d. All the above

    
Cup and cone formation characterizes ductile fractures

29)   What is meant by ductility?

a. Metals can be drawn into sheets

b. Metals undergo elastic deformation under tensile loads

c. Metals undergo plastic deformation under tensile loads

d. All of the above

    
Metals undergo plastic deformation under tensile loads

30)   What is meant by malleability?

a. Metals undergo plastic deformation under compressive stresses

b. Metals can be drawn into wires

c. Both a. and b.

d. None of the above

    
Metals undergo plastic deformation under compressive stresses

31)   What is the effect of temperature on stiffness of a metal?

Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. Temperature has no effect on stiffness of a metal

b. As temperature increases stiffness of metal decreases

c. As temperature increases stiffness of metal increases

d. None of the above

    
As temperature increases stiffness of metal decreases

32)   Which materials can be used to manufacture elastomers?

a. Limestone

b. Petroleum

c. Alcohol

d. All of the above

    
All of the above

33)   What is the byproduct formed by the condensation of methyl alcohol and

acetic acid to form ester?

a. water

b. hydrogen

c. oxygen

d. none of the above

Material Science CAREERRIDE
    
water

34)   Which among the following rubbers are used for automobile tyres?

a. Only Polyurethane rubbers

b. Only Butadiene rubbers

c. Both Polyurethane and Butadiene are used

d. None of these

    
Both Polyurethane and Butadiene are used

35)   Which of the following statements is true?

a. Ceramic materials have low melting point

b. Porcelain is used as insulating material in spark plugs

c. Graphite is viscoelastic in nature

d. Compacting iron oxide powder ceramic tools are prepared

    
Porcelain is used as insulating material in spark plugs

36)   Which type of composite materials the sandwich panels are?

Material Science CAREERRIDE
a. Structural

b. Fiber reinforced

c. Particle reinforced

d. None of the above

    
Structural

37)   When are the slip lines observed?

a. after plastic deformation

b. before plastic deformation

c. after mechanical working

d. after annealing

    
after plastic deformation

38)   Which among the following is known as Schmid's factor?

a. (cos2 α) x (cos2 β)

b. (cos α) x (sin β)

c. (sin α) x (sin β)

d. (cos α) x (cos β)

    
(cos α) x (cos β)
Material Science CAREERRIDE

39)   What is meant by Frenkel defect?

a. defect in which interstitial position is occupied by missing atoms

b. defect in which positive and negative ions are missing

c. defect in which interstitial position is occupied by extra atom in the crystal

without disorganizing the parent atom

d. none of the above

    
defect in which interstitial position is occupied by missing atoms

40)   Why are internal stresses not produced in hot working process?

a. Micro structures undergo distortion

b. Hot working process do not undergo recrystallization

c. Hot working process undergo recrystallization

d. None of the above

    
Hot working process undergo recrystallization

41)   Which of the following statements is/are true for cold working process?

1. Cold working process does not provide good surface finish

2. Cold working process produces internal stress in a metal
3. Fatigue strength of metals can be improved
4. Cold working process cannot take place below recrystallization temperature
Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. statement 1 and statement 2

b. statement 2 and statement 3

c. statement 3 and statement 4

d. all the above statements are true

    
statement 2 and statement 3

42)   Which type of materials are used as bridges between human tissues and
metals?

a. Polymeric biomaterials

b. Ceramic biomaterials

c. Metallic biomaterials

d. All of these

    
Metallic biomaterials

43)   The materials are continuously magnetized throughout the operation in

a. DC applications

b. AC applications

c. Both a. and b.

d. None of the above

Material Science CAREERRIDE
    
AC applications

44)   When magnetic field is removed, which type of materials maintain magnetic

properties?

a. Ferromagnetic materials

b. Diamagnetic materials

c. Paramagnetic materials

d. All of the above

    
Ferromagnetic materials

45)   Which type of materials exhibit magnetism only in presence of an electric

field?

a. Diamagnetic materials

b. Paramagnetic materials

c. Ferromagnetic materials

d. None of the above

    
Paramagnetic materials

46)   Which among the following is a paramagnetic material?

Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. Iron

b. Cobalt

c. Nickel

d. Aluminum

    
Aluminum

47)   Which type of cermets are used as an substitute for Wc - Co alloy cutting

tools?

a. Tic - base cermets

b. ThO2 - W

c. ThO2 - Mo

d. None of the above

    
Tic - base cermets

48)   Match the following group 1 items (Method of atomization) with group 2

items (Application) and select the correct option

1. D. P. G. Process ----------------------------------- A. Copper tube

2. Mannesmann process ---------------------------- B. Aerospace
3. Dissolved gas atomization ---------------------- C. Electronic framework
4. Rotating electrodes atomization --------------- D. Aluminum powder as solid
rocket fuel
Material Science CAREERRIDE
a. 1 – D, 2 – B, 3 – A, 4 – C

b. 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B

c. 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – C, 4 – D

d. 1 – C, 2 – D, 3 – B, 4 – A

    
1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B

49)   The formula used to calculate green strength (S) is

a. (2 B T) / (3 ω L)

b. (3 ω L) / (2 B T2)

c. (3 ω L) x (2 B T2)

d. (3 ω L) x (2 B T)

    
(3 ω L) / (2 B T2)

50)   Which of the following statements is true for green density?

a. Green density increases when particle strength increases

b. Green density decreases when compacting speed decreases

c. Green density increases when compaction pressure increases

d. Green density decreases when apparent density increases

    
Green density increases when compaction pressure increases
Material Science CAREERRIDE

51)   Before compacting the metals, which process is annealed to remove the

effects of cold working?

a. Machining

b. Crushing

c. Shotting

d. All of these

    
Shotting

52)   Which of the following statements is/are true for ultrasonic test?

a. Equipment used for ultrasonic testing is portable

b. Complicated shapes can be easily scanned

c. Waves generated are health hazardous

d. All the above statements are true

    
Equipment used for ultrasonic testing is portable

53)   Which among the following is the last step in magnetic particle test method?

a. observation and inspection

b. circular magnetization
Material Science CAREERRIDE
c. demagnetization

d. magnetization

    
demagnetization

54)   Identify the type of destructive testing

a. Radiographic test

b. Dye penetrant test

c. Creep test

d. All of the above

    
Creep test

55)   Which among the following is not a type of Non-destructive testing?

a. compression test

b. visual testing

c. ultrasonic testing

d. eddy current testing

    
compression test
Material Science CAREERRIDE
56)   Non-destructive testing is used to determine

a. location of defects

b. chemical composition

c. corrosion of metal

d. All of these

    
All of these

57)   What is meant by resilience in stress strain curve?

a. area in the plastic region

b. area in the elastic region

c. area in elastic and plastic region

d. none of the above

    
area in the elastic region

58)   Stress strain curve is shown below. Beyond point B, metal undergoes

Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. less elastic deformation and more plastic deformation

b. only elastic deformation

c. more elastic deformation and less plastic deformation

d. only plastic deformation

    
only plastic deformation

59)   At which point elastic limit is observed in stress strain curve shown below
Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. Point B

b. Point D

c. Point A

d. None of the above

    
Point B

60)   Up to which point in the graph shown below, Hooke's Law is obeyed?
Material Science CAREERRIDE

a. Up to point D

b. Up to point A

c. Up to point B

d. Up to point X

    
Up to point A

61)   Which among the following is a type of destructive test?

a. Magnetic particle test

b. Cupping test

c. Dye penetrant

d. All of the above

    
Cupping test
Material Science CAREERRIDE
62)   How is Ester produced?

a. Addition polymerization

b. Condensation polymerization

c. Substitutional polymerization

d. None of these

    
Condensation polymerization

63)   Which among the following is the characteristics of polymers?

a. High tensile strength

b. High coefficient of friction

c. Low density

d. All of these

    
Low density

64)   What happens when thermosetting polymers are heated?

a. They become soft

b. They are deformed

c. They become rigid

d. All of the above

    
They become rigid
Material Science CAREERRIDE

65)   Match the following group 1 items(rubbers) with group 2 items (Rubber

formation) and select the correct option

1. Nitrate rubbers ----------------------------------- A. copolymerization of butadiene

and styrene
2. Butadiene rubbers ------------------------------- B. polymerization of isobutylene
with isoprene
3. Neoprenes ----------------------------------------- C. copolymerization of butadiene and
crylonitrite
4. Butyl rubbers ------------------------------------- D. polymerization of chloroprene
molecules

a. 1 – A, 2 – D, 3 – B, 4 - C

b. 1 – B, 2 – C, 3 – D, 4 - A

c. 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B

d. 1 – C, 2 – B, 3 – A, 4 - D

    
1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B

66)   What is meant work hardening process?

a. Ductile materials are deformed plastically at temperatures below crystalline

temperatures which increases strength and hardness of the material

b. Ductile materials are deformed plastically at temperatures above crystalline

temperatures which increases strength and hardness of the material

c. Ductile materials are deformed plastically at crystalline temperatures which

increases strength and hardness of the material

d. None of the above

Material Science CAREERRIDE
    
Ductile materials are deformed plastically at temperatures below crystalline temperatu
which increases strength and hardness of the material

67)   Energy required for deformation can be calculated using the formula

a. E = L2 G b

b. E = L G b2

c. E = L (Gb)2

d. E = L G b

    
E = L G b2

68)   In which type of point defect, positive and negative ions are missing from
the crystal?

a. Vacancy defect

b. Interstitial defect

c. Schottky defect

d. Substitutional defect

    
Schottky defect

69)   Body centered cubic structure has an atomic packing factor equal to

a. 0.74

b. 0.68
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c. 0.52

d. None of the above

    
0.68

70)   Match the following group 1 items (crystal structures) with group 2 items
(average number of atoms per unit cell) and select the correct option

1. Simple cubic crystal structure ----------------- A.  2

2. Body centered crystal structure --------------- B.  6
3. Face centered crystal structure ---------------- C.  1  
4. Hexagonal close packed structure ------------ D.  4

a. 1 – A, 2 – C, 3 – D, 4 – B

b. 1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B

c. 1 – B, 2 – A, 3 – C, 4 – D

d. 1 – D, 2 – A, 3 – B, 4 – C

    
1 – C, 2 – A, 3 – D, 4 – B