Introduction Author Dr.

Ali Hussein Numan

1-5-5 TRIAC
TRIAC is similar to two back to back (anti parallel) connected thyristors but with
only three terminals. Unlike thyristor the TRIAC can conducts in both directions
from anode to cathode and vice versa. Ratings from (2-50 A) and (200-800 V). Used
in lamp dimmers, home appliances, and hand tools. Not as rugged as many other
device types, but very convenient for many ac applications. . The circuit symbol for
the TRIAC is shown in Fig.1.12a and its steady state i-v is shown in Fig. 1.12b.
Fig.1.13 show photo for TRIACs.

(a) (b)

Fig.1.12 TRIAC: (a) symbol, (b) i-v characteristics.

Fig.1.13 Photos for TRIACs.

Table 1.1 Summery of the Power Semiconductor Devices.

Current Uncontrollable On Controllable On and Off Controllable
GTO
MOSFET
Uni-Direction Diode Thyristor IGBT
MCT

Bi-Direction TRIAC