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1. Genesis of Fundamental Duties in India .................................................................................... 1
2012
2. Which of the following is/are among the Fundamental Duties of citizens laid down in
the Indian Constitution?
1. To preserve the rich heritage of our composite culture.
2. To protect the weaker sections from social injustice.
3. To develop the scientific temper and spirit of inquiry.
4. To strive towards excellence n all spheres of individual and collective activity.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 only
2013
3. According to the Constitution of India, which of the following are fundamental for the
governance of the country?
(a) Fundamental Rights
(b) Fundamental Duties
(c) Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) Fundamental Rights and Fundamental Duties
Ans: (b)
2014
4. In the Constitution of India, promotion of international peace and security is included in
the
(a) Preamble to the constitution
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Fundamental Duties
(d) Ninth Schedule
Ans: (b)
2015
5. 'To uphold and protect the Sovereignty, Unity and Integrity of India' is a provision made
in the
(a) Preamble of the Constitution
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy
(c) Fundamental Rights
(d) Fundamental Duties
Ans: (d)
2017
6. Which of the following statements is/are true of the Fundamental Duties of an Indian
citizen?
1. A legislative process has been provided to enforce these duties.
2. They are correlative to legal duties.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans: (d)
7. The mind of the markers of the Constitution of India is reflected in which of the
following?
(a) The Preamble
(b) The Fundamental Rights
(c) The Directive Principles of State Policy
(d) The Fundamental Duties
Ans: (a)
The fundamental duties were enshrined in the constitution via the 42nd amendment
(1976). They aim at presenting a set of obligations for every citizen of India.
Its continuance since decades speaks of its relevance. Its serves as a reminder to the
citizens that while enjoying their rights, they must be aware of their duties.
The fundamental duties have underpinned various legislative developments.
The judiciary has also several times, found consolations in the projections of the FDs.
Additionally the way of natural justice is propagated amongst the citizens.
The anti-national &anti-social activities are restrained under the umbrella of
fundamental duties.
However, there are certain inhibitions which affect its universal acceptability. They are
• Primarily non justiciable, flouting of the fundamental duties doesn’t draw legal
action.
• The exact nature of the fundamental duties seems to be lost amongst the vague
descriptions, hence its impact is narrow
• As not many initiatives are available for creating awareness regarding its
importance, conscious realisation of fundamental duties is absent amongst the
citizens.
• Being part of the appendage to part IV of the constitution, diminishes the merit of
the FDs as it lacks the importance ordained upon the FRs.
Inspite of the restrictions which mellow down the true essence of FDs, a developing
nation like India requires a consolidated effort to balance the rights and duties of a
citizen.