Members of truss

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3pBLIgcJ7Oo

Roof truss parts explained

Rafter: One of a series of diagonal members of the truss that meet at the
apex in order to support the roof deck and its loads.
Underpurlin: Horizontal beams supported by posts and used to support the
mid-span of rafters to cover longer spans. These are used in large buildings
like the traditional large old barns in the US.
Strut: A diagonal member of the truss that has a compressive force acting
on it and used to maintain rigidity and add strength to the structure.
Ridge Beam: So-called because it is the horizontal beam that supports the
ends of the rafters at the ridge.
Collar Tie: A horizontal beam that connects two rafters near the ridge of a
roof. It is often used to prevent separation of the rafters during high winds
but can also be used simply to frame the ceiling.
Plumb Cut: The outward-facing vertical cut of a rafter designed to ram
against the ridge board.
Strutting Beam: The horizontal beam that supports roof loads and transfers
them directly to load-bearing walls.
Birdsmouth Cut: Also birds mouth joint or bird’s beak cut, it’s so-called
because the  joint’s indention cut resembles that of a bird’s mouth. It is used
to connect the rafter to the supporting wall.
Cantilevered Top Plate: A projecting beam that transports the load it is
carrying to a load-bearing support.
Ceiling Joist: The horizontal base that supports the rafters.
Top Plate: The horizontal beam that supports the roof by supporting the
rafters to the wall studs.