S.I.

Khmelnik
ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1493-6630
Email: solik@netvision.net.il

Adjustable Rotoverter
(Fuel-free Energy Generator)
Annotation
A project of an adjustable rotoverter as a fuelless energy source is
proposed. The project used various additions to the existing rotovertors to
ensure stable operation under variable load. Theoretical proof of its
performance is given. In fact, two facts are uniformly proved: 1) the
rotoverter generates energy, 2) the planets rotate around its axis. No one has
long argued with the second fact, but there is no other scientific explanation.

Contents
1. The strategic importance of the project.
2. Application
3. The main characteristics.
4. Operating conditions.
5. Functioning.
6. The principle of action.
7. Existing experiments
8. Known rotoverter circuit
9. Patenting
10. Status:
11. Some theoretical information
11.1. Introduction
11.2. Earth's gravitational field is a source of energy
11.3. Some relations
References

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 1. The strategic importance of the project.
The proposed fuel-free electromagnetic generator for generating
electricity allows you to:
 receive electricity without the cost of fuel;
 receive electricity without harming the environment;
 receive electricity in isolated areas;
 receive electricity in emergency situations.

2. Application
In private houses, apartments, at enterprises, in public buildings and
other autonomous structures;
 on city streets and intercity routes, in parks, in stadiums, etc .;
 to provide electricity to residential complexes, districts,
settlements;
 to provide electric power to the ground and underground electric
trains and ships;
 in power plants as a replacement for thermal turbines;
 at construction sites;
 as a mobile generator for industrial and private needs.

3. The main characteristics.

 There are no consumables (including fuel).
 There is no radiation hazardous to health.
 The size and weight of the generator depend on power.
Dimensions and weights are comparable to the dimensions and
weights of gasoline engines of the same power.
 At the output of the generator is a three-phase alternating current.
Frequency and voltage - according to the standards existing in a
given country (customization to the standards of any country is
possible).

4. Operating conditions.
 There are no restrictions on temperature, humidity, and pressure.
 Requires protection against rain and dust.
 No special safety measures for people are required.

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 5. Functioning.
 The generator is started by a starter, which can later be turned off.
 The generator can be stopped. After stopping, a restart is required.
 The power of the generator is determined by the power of the
load, which should not exceed the set value for this generator.

6. The principle of action.

A generator converts the Earth’s gravitational energy into electricity.
The possibility of such a transformation
 proved theoretically in the framework of the existing physical
paradigm (below - in more detail),
 verified by numerous experiments performed by independent
authors (more details below),
 practicable and patentable.

7. Existing experiments
The rotoverter (or motor-generator) is widely known, which is a pair
of electric machines connected mechanically (with a common shaft, using a
mechanical belt or gear transmission, possibly with a flywheel) - see Fig. 1.
They are electrically connected so that one of the machines (generator) feeds
the load and the other machine (engine).

Fig. 1.

It is known that the first to propose such a construction (and name) is

Hector P. Tores [1]. To date, many active rotorverter designs are known -
see, for example, [2]. Patents are also known for devices that are essentially
rotorverters — see, for example, [3-7].

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 Chas Campbell device can also be attributed to rotoverters - see fig. 2
and video [7]. This device also has an engine and a generator, mechanically
connected using a flywheel, but the flywheel is not located on a common
shaft but connected to the shafts of electric machines through a gearbox.
Another difference is that there is no electrical feedback from the generator
to the engine.

Fig. 2.

What is common between all these devices is that they generate

additional energy, the source of which is unknown. It can be assumed that
the flywheel is the generator of this energy: in Campbell’s device this is quite
obvious, and in rotorverters without a flywheel, the role of the latter is played
by the rotors of electric machines.

8. Known rotoverter circuit

The scheme of existing rotorverters is shown in fig. 1 where
 Induction motor M,
 An asynchronous generator, consisting of an induction motor G
and a capacitor bank C,
 Flywheel F,
 Load (paws) L,
 Starter – accumulator or network (outlet) S,
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  Switch K,
 Wires W.

Fig. 3.

9. Patenting
Despite the many real devices, there are no, as far as the author knows,
industrial versions of rotorverters. Several reasons for the current state of
affairs can be indicated.
 No energy source was found and there is no theory of the
functioning of the rotorverter.
 Therefore, there is no design methodology and some additional
nodes that ensure stable operation in the power supply system.
Consequently,
 Real devices result from numerous experiments and
 Impossible to organize industrial production.

10. Status:
 It has been theoretically proved that the Earth’s gravitational field
can be an energy source for the functioning of the generator [8].
 A mathematical model of a rotoverter is developed.
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  A method for measuring the flywheel’s gravitational power and an
experiment to detect and measure the flywheel’s gravitational
power is proposed.
 A method and device for regulating engine power to ensure the
stable operation of a rotorverter under variable load are proposed.
 A scheme of an adjustable flywheel - a flywheel with adjustable
gravitational power has been developed. This is necessary in
power supply systems, where the generator must operate on a
substantially variable load.
 A flywheel with an adjustable rotation speed is proposed (for the
same purpose)
 A flywheel design with increased gravitational power is proposed.

11. Some theoretical information

Below two facts are uniformly proved:
1) the rotoverter generates energy,
2) planets rotate around their axis.
No one has been arguing with
the second fact for a long time,
but there is no scientific explanation.
11.1. Introduction
Maxwell's equations for the electromagnetic field are known in the
form proposed by Heaviside. Heaviside is also the author of the theory of
gravity, in which the gravitational field is described by similar form equations.
It was further shown that in a weak gravitational field at low speeds,
gravitational analogs of the electromagnetic field equations that have the
same form can be derived from the basic equations of general relativity.

The idea of the similarity of the laws of gravity to the laws of

electromagnetism was discussed by J.K. Maxwell, Brillouin, Bridgman, O.
Heaviside, G. Bondi, E. Braginsky and others. In 1961, R. Forward deduced
the similar Maxwell relations of gravity based on A. Einstein's general
relativity. In 1969, J. Karstua received the same system of ―gyrofield‖
equations based on the idea of isomorphism of the basic laws of
electromagnetism and gravity.
Next, we will consider the equations of gravity in the form of Maxwell
equations called MGM-equations. Recently, Samokhvalov’s experiments
were performed. The effects observed in these experiments are very
significant, but cannot be explained in terms of the well-known maxwell-like
equations of gravity. The author of the project showed (based on the analysis

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of these experiments) that the existing equations need to be supplemented
with some empirical coefficient, which can be called the gravitational
permeability of the medium (similar to the magnetic permeability
coefficient of the medium in electromagnetism). It was further shown
that with this addition, the experimental results are in good agreement with
the gravity equations modified in this way. A rough estimate was given to the
magnitude of this coefficient.
Further, the author proposed solutions to the MGM-equations that
explain the many observed phenomena and known experiments. In other
words, it was shown that there are solutions that are adequate for many
phenomena and experiments. Therefore, it can be stated with certainty that
the proposed theory describes the observed reality.

So, in the weak gravitational field of the Earth, one can use MGM
equations to describe gravitational interactions. This means that there are
gravitational waves, a gravitational-electric component with intensity and
a gravitomagnetic component with induction .
In a gravitomagnetic field (similar to an electromagnetic)
 the mass moving with speed is affected by the
gravitomagnetic Lorentz force,
 there are flows of gravitomagnetic energy,
 there are flows of gravitomagnetic momentum.

11.2. Earth's gravitational field is a source of energy

There is one very important difference between the Maxwell equations
for electrodynamics and for gravitomagnetism. Compare equation (1) for
electrodynamics and equation (2) for gravitomagnetism:
4𝜋 1
𝑟𝑜𝑡𝐵𝑒 = 𝑐 𝐽𝑒 + 𝑐 𝐸𝑒 , (1)
4𝜋𝐺𝜉 1
𝑟𝑜𝑡𝐵𝑔 = 𝑐 𝐽𝑔 + 𝑐 𝐸𝑔 , (2)
In equation (2) there is a factor G - the gravitational constant. which
means that this equation (2) is applicable only in the conditions of a
gravitating body. This also means that gravitomagnetic induction arises only
under the same conditions. For example, around a conductor with a direct
current, a magnetic field always arises, and, in particular, in the cosmic
distance from the Earth. But around a conductor with constant mass current,
a gravitomagnetic field can arise only under the conditions of a gravitating
body, for example, the Earth. It also means that the energy source of the
gravitomagnetic field is the Earth's gravitational field, even if this field was

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formed as a result of the flow of mass current. It also means that the source
of energy in gravitomagnetic processes is the gravitational field of the
Earth (and not the energy delivered by the source of mass current).
In practice, all further is a consequence of this statement.

11.3. Some relations

The author solved the MGM-equations for a rotating massive disk - a
flywheel. It was shown that in the rotating flywheel there is a flow of
gravitomagnetic energy, which is equal to the power of rotation. Thus, if the
flywheel rotates with speed 𝜔, then the Earth's gravitational field creates in it
a stream of energy equal to the power generated by this disk. In other words,
such a disk is a source of power. The source of energy for this power is the
Earth's gravitomagnetic field.
In the future, we will call this power the gravitational power of the
flywheel. This power is proportional to the square of the rotation speed 𝜔2 :
𝑆𝜑 = 𝜔2 М𝜑 . (3)
The proportionality coefficient М𝜑 (by analogy with mechanics) can be called
the moment of gravitational force. This coefficient depends only on the
physical properties of the flywheel and its size.
Together with the energy flow in the flywheel, a gravitomagnetic
momentum circulates. The full rotational momentum created by the energy
flux is equal to the moment of the gravitational momentum of flywheel 𝐼𝜑 .
Thus, the Earth's gravitational field creates a moment of gravitational
momentum in the flywheel. It is important to note that this moment depends
only on the physical properties of the flywheel and its size.
Thus, the moment of gravitational power and the moment of
gravitational momentum are characteristic of the flywheel, which appears
only when it rotates. On the other hand, this means that any body in a
gravitational field should rotate around its axis if there is no friction. Nature
demonstrates this experiment to us: planets rotate in the gravitational field of
the Sun. Science has not yet found another explanation (the initial impulse
cannot serve as an explanation since there are energy losses due to internal
friction during rotation).
Consider a flywheel with its drive motor. In the table. 1 shows the
formulas of mechanics and the formulas obtained above.

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 Table 1.
Mechanics Gravity
analogues
Moment of force 𝑀 =𝐹×𝑅 М𝜑
(𝐹 is the rotation
force, 𝑅 is the radius)
Rotation power 𝑃 = 𝑀𝜔 𝑆𝜑 = 𝜔2 М𝜑
(motor power)
Moment of inertia 𝑚𝑅 2
(𝑚 is mass) 𝐽=
2
Energy of a rotating 𝑊 = 𝐽𝜔2
body 2
moment of 𝑚𝑅 2 𝜔 𝐼𝜑 independent
momentum (angular 𝐿=
2 of 𝜔
momentum)

From the table, it follows that the engine power is proportional 𝜔, and
the gravitational power is proportional to 𝜔2 . Therefore, there always exists a
speed at which the gravitational power exceeds the motor power. However,
alas, this speed cannot always be realized technically. This explains the many
failures of rotorverts constructors. However, if such a speed is realized, then
part of the gravitational power can be returned to the motor, and the
remaining part is given to the consumer. This implements a fuel-free
generator.

References
1. Hector P. Tores, Rotoverter,
http://www.rexresearch.com/rotoverter/rotoverter.htm
2. Конструкции ротовертера – множество вариантов,
https://uaclips.com/rev/ротовертер/
3. Alexander, METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR INCREASING
ELECTRICAL POWER, US3913004, Сверхэффективный мотор-
генератор Роберта Александера,
http://electrik.info/main/fakty/1268-motor-generator-roberta-
aleksandera.html
4. Dudarew V.P. DIRECT CURRENT DRIVE AS PER
GENERATOR-MOTOR SYSTEM ON ONE SHAFT.
RU0002414805, 2013

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5. Dudarew V.P. AC DRIVING MOTOR WITH SELF-EXCITATION
CIRCUIT OF ANCHOR WINDING SUPPLY. RU0002476981,
2011
6. Lee I-soo. Over-unity energy motor-generator. Китай. Восемь
патентов – см.
https://patentscope.wipo.int/search/ru/result.jsf?_vid=P11-
JYOBZ3-25665
7. Wheel Gravity Generator, https://www.freeenergyplanet.biz/free-
energy-devices/info-czm.html
8. Khmelnik S.I. Gravitomagnetism: Nature's Phenomenas,
Experiments, Mathematical Models.
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1403669

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