Application Handbook Application Handbook: LV DC Switchgear

Application Handbook
Gas Turbine Package

SGT5-PAC 4000F
– disconnected (main and auxiliary contacts disconnected)
Each withdrawable unit is equipped with the following mechanical interlocked indications:
– main breaker Open/Closed
– position of withdrawable unit (connected-test-disconnected)
The main breaker of a withdrawable unit can be mechanically switched off for emergency
reasons locally at the switchgear.
The following types of withdrawable units are normally used:

– motor starter
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– cable feeder
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of damages.
– multiple cable feeder

contents and
its contents
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are reserved.
payment of
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Multiple cable feeders have a various number of feeder circuits mounted on a common unit.
of its
patent are
Each unit has individual feeder circuits which are protected by MCB’s or MCCB’s. The unit is
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
semi-withdrawable and can be removed after the outgoing cables are disconnected.
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
prohibited. Offenders
this document
LV DC Switchgear
of aa utility
are prohibited.
LV DC switchgear is used to distribute the DC power directly to the turbine package con-
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
sumers. The battery chargers with battery back-up are connected to the DC switchgear and
and/or editing
authorization are
provide the main infeed.

express authorization
dissemination and/or
grant or
patent grant
reproduction, dissemination
by patent
without express
GENERAL DESIGN
created by
created
Transmittal, reproduction,
others without
LV DC switchgear features:
to others
– fully factory assembled equipment

Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
– double or single sided free standing, self supporting panels

– natural cooling
– segregated compartments for busbar and switching devices
DC - PANELS
The DC switchgear panels are designed for cable connection from below.
Depending on feeder type and rating different switching components are used:
– incoming feeder with load disconnector
– motor starter with fused disconnector - contactor combination
– cable feeder with molded case circuit breaker, miniature circuit breaker or fused discon-
nector
Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.2.

3.6.2. Low Voltage Systems
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3.6.2.
non binding- values / For information only
Restricted
non binding values / For information only
Transmittal,
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well as
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others without
without express
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are prohibited.
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or design
design patent
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are reserved.
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Restricted
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Siemens Energy Sector
/ Revision:
12 (11/2016)

12 (11/2016)
the actual short circuit current.
Page 3.6.2. PG GT GCO

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Section 2.6.2.
2 -82 -4
3.6.2. Low Voltage Systems
All switching components are of double-pole type, capable of breaking the load current and
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
DC and Uninterruptible Power Supply System

The uninterruptible power supply consists of 220 V DC (battery and charger) and 24 V DC
(220/24 V DC/DC converter) systems.
The 220 V DC system provides power for designated consumers (e.g. protection, control
voltage, emergency oil pump), thus ensuring a secure run down of the turboset without the
need for manual intervention in case of total loss of the AC supply.
The 220 V DC system for each unit consists of 2x100% battery chargers connected via indi-
vidual fuses to one 100% battery. One battery charger is supplied from the normal AC bus,
and the second is supplied from the essential AC bus. The battery has an adequate capacity
to supply the emergency loads for 1 hour.
The 24 V DC system is powered via 2x100% redundant DC/DC converters. Their mains are
communication
taken from the 220 V DC battery system. The primary consumers of 24 V DC are the main
and communication
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Turbine Control System (TCS) cabinets. Each TCS cabinet is designed to receive two in-
damages. All
of damages.
feeds from the redundant DC/DC converters via decoupling diodes.

contents and
It is recommended, that the AC consumers which are sensitive to short power failures, e.g.
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
the operation and monitoring computers for the operator and the application server, shall be
of its
patent are
powered from an external uninterruptible power system, which is not in the scope of Siemens
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
Gas Turbine Package. The UPS demand of one Gas Turbine Package is less than 4 kVA.
or design
be held
well as
If requested, a regulated single-phase 230 V inverter can be provided as an add-on option,

will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
which is fed from the 220 V DC system. This inverter is provided with static bypass switch to
utility model
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the low voltage switchgear (More details in Chapter “Inverter”).

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created by
Battery
created
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Batteries provide a secure power supply to essential Turbine Package DC loads in the case
to others
that there is a total loss of AC power.

Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
EQUIPMENT DESCRIPTION
The batteries have the following features:
– Lead-acid type battery
– Low internal resistance
– Minimum electrolyte decomposition of the water under float charge conditions
– Maintenance-free operation for approximately 5 years in accordance with DIN VDE
– High-impact-resistant, temperature-resistant transparent or translucent plastic container
– Enclosed design
– Safety vent plug system
– Bolted pole connectors, insulated poles and connectors
– Low antimony-type batteries (Sb ≤ 3 %)

3.6.3. DC and Uninterruptible Power Supply
Systems
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3.6.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
OPERATIONAL ASPECTS
The DC power supply operates without additional regulating cells or corresponding switching
devices. The batteries are operated in parallel standby mode and are kept fully charged dur-
ing normal operation of the Turbine Package.
The operating voltage is 2.23 V per cell where no additional charging is necessary. Therefore
disconnection of the loads is only required in exceptional events, e.g. quick-charging of the
lead-acid batteries after emergency discharge.
The discharge current can be drawn for a period of 1 hour after occurrence of an emergency
case. The current varies over time as a result of the static and dynamic loads.
During the discharge time the voltage of the lead-acid battery does not drop below the mini-
mum values which are permitted for the loads. The voltage drops across the cables, fuses,
shunts and isolating diodes are considered in the battery system calculation.
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Battery Charger
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Battery chargers are interconnected with the stationary lead-acid battery system. They as-
for payment
sure uninterruptible power supply to DC loads of the Turbine Package. The battery chargers
of its
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liable for
are designed for the necessary load current according to the actual static load balance and
design patent
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float charge the batteries simultaneously.

or design
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The battery chargers have the following features:

are prohibited.
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– Rectifier in three-phase full-wave bridge circuit with full control

or registration
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Standard design with full electronic operation

authorization are
–
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– Operation to an IU-characteristic with high temperature stability

by patent
Operation without parallel battery system possible

without express
–
created by
created
Functionally tested in the factory

–
others without
Dimensioned according to DC load balance

to others
–
Transmittal,
thereof to
– Integrated supervision of thyristor fuses

thereof
– Battery charger housed in metal-clad cubicle with doors at the front

– All equipment installed is accessible from the front side
– Equipped with monitoring devices and measuring instruments
At currents below the rated current, a voltage controller holds the output voltage constant. In
the event of overload, a current controller takes over from the voltage controller.
OPERATIONAL ASPECTS
The chargers can be operated in different charging modes e.g.:
Constant current/constant voltage (IU) characteristic with 2.23 V/cell (normal compensating
float charging mode I/U as per DIN 41773 or equivalent)
Constant current/constant voltage (IU) characteristic with 2.4 V/cell (boost charging mode)

Systems
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3.6.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
DC/DC Converter
DC/DC converters are provided to supply the 24 V loads of the Turbine Package. Their
mains supply is taken from the 220 V DC switchgear.
The DC/DC converters have the following features:
– Converters are designed for continuous operation
– Prevention of overloading due to automatic current limitation
– Automatically delayed trip in case of undervoltage
– MCB’s and switches for the outgoing feeders are integrated in the converter cubicle
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Inverter
for payment
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The inverter for uninterruptible LV AC power supply within power control center is an add-on
utilization of
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design patent
as utilization
held liable
option.
or design
be held
well as
The static inverter provides power to essential AC loads (e.g. Operating and Monitoring
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
computers) which require uninterruptible power supply. The mains input voltage is taken from
document as
this document
the 220 V DC switchgear. The integrated static bypass switch automatically switches to a
of aa utility
backup power supply in the case that the inverter or the corresponding DC supply fails so
are prohibited.
of this
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or registration
that the power supply is not inerrupted.

editing of
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The inverter has the following features:

by patent
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created by
– Suitable for continuous operation in the nominal or emergency power mode

created
others without
– Housed in a metal-clad cubicle with doors at the frontside

to others

Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
– Standard design with full electronic control

– Integrated manual bypass switch for service activities
– MCB’s for the outgoing feeders are integrated in the inverter cubicle

Systems
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3.6.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
SEE and SFC including Transformer

Static Excitation Equipment
POWER SECTION
The exciter comprises an exciter transformer and a thyristor assembly in a three-phase fully
controlled bridge connection.
For safe shut down the power section also includes a field suppressor which reduces the
current in the bridge circuit after operating the power bridges in inverter mode. If energy
feedback is not possible due to a grid fault, the field current will be reduced via a de-
excitation resistor which is designed accordingly.
The thyristors in the bridge branches are protected by semiconductor fuses. Over voltage
protection is provided by a crowbar installed on DC output side of the SEE.
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The power section is forced air cooled by redundant fans.

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CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL
for payment
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patent are
The closed loop control for generator voltage comprises two redundant digital automatic volt-
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
age regulators. The inactive channel is always in hot standby and the set points will be ad-
or design
be held
justed via the automatic follow-up function. Each automatic channel includes its own manual
well as
will be
as well
controller for field current control.

model or
Offenders will
utility model
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The manual controller mode is used for commissioning purposes and generator protection
of aa utility
tests. When the SEE is operated in manual controller mode, the permitted values of the exci-
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
tation current are limited by the load condition of the generator (no load, on load). The opera-
or registration
editing of
and/or editing
tor has to ensure that the generator is operated within its capabilities.
authorization are
grant or
When connected to the grid and automatic mode is selected, the generator voltage set-point
patent grant
will be held within the generator voltage regulation range of 95% to 105%, where 100% gen-
by patent
without express
erator voltage represent generator rated voltage.

created by
created
others without
The limiting functions of the automatic channel ensure that the generator is operated within
its capability limits during grid operation. The following limiting and control functions are in-
to others
cluded:
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
– Stator current limitation

– Max. rotor current limitation (field forcing)
– Over excitation limitation (field current)
– Under excitation limitation
– V/f limitation
– Settable droop for reactive power
– Power System Stabiliser (PSS) as feature of the closed loop control
POWER SUPPLY
The SEE is fed via the SEE transformer from the medium-voltage supply of the power plant’s
auxiliary power supply system.

3.6.4. SEE and SFC including Transformer
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3.6.4.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
OPERATING ASPECTS
The Static Excitation Equipment (SEE) generates a magnetic field in the generator. The ex-
citer energy is fed via collector rings to the rotor winding.
The communication interface between the SEE and TCS is a redundant PROFI bus DP con-
nection. The standard telegram from the SEE to the TCS has a bidirectional design. Signal
exchange to the SEE comprises all commands for SEE and SFC operation and the set-point
values for different SEE closed loop controls. The opposite direction from the SEE to the
TCS includes the feedback signals, actual values and several alarm signals.
An operator control panel is installed on the front door of the control cabinet. Local or remote
operation can be selected by using the key switch at the control cabinet.
During normal generator operation, the set-points are set in the TCS control room. All actual
values and status messages that are required for operation will be sent to the TCS control
communication
and communication
room. Additionally, all transmitted messages can be displayed more detailed on the local
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operator panel.
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utilization of
Starting Frequency Converter

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POWER SECTION
well as
will be
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model or
Offenders will
The power section of the starting frequency converter consists of the following components:
utility model
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of aa utility
– Two fully controlled three-phase thyristor bridges, one line-side converter and one gen-
are prohibited.
erator-side converter
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– Current DC link reactor decouples the line side and generator side converters
authorization are
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Surge arresters on the line side and generator side converter

patent grant
–
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– Radial fans for heat dissipation

without express
created by
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– The thyristor bridge will be synchronized via a Yy voltage transformer installed in the me-
others without
dium voltage equipment, with 100V secondary voltage

to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
CLOSED-LOOP CONTROL
The line-side converter is operated in rectifier mode and directs the active power taken from
the power supply to the DC link. The closed-loop control consists of a closed-loop speed
control with subsidiary closed-loop current control and a gating unit set which provides the
ignition pulses that are required to control the converter.
The generator-side converter is operated in inverter mode in load-controlled operation. The
maximum delay angle is altered as a function of the speed and the DC link current.
The current in the generator-side converter is commutated by the machine’s terminal voltage.
The DC link current is switched from one stator winding to the next to establish a rotating
field in the three-phase stator winding thus operating the generator as synchronous motor.
At start up and up to a minimum speed, the terminal voltage of the generator is not sufficient
for commutation in the generator-side converter. By operating the line side converter in in-
verter mode, the DC link current will be reduced to zero in order to ensure correct commuta-
tion of the thyristors.

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3.6.4.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
The rotor position is determined by the voltage induced in the stator winding. An additional
rotor position detector is not necessary.
OPEN-LOOP CONTROL
The open-loop and closed-loop control for the SFC operates in coordination with the associ-
ated SEE equipment. During SFC operation, the SFC signal exchange with the TCS is real-
ized via the existing PROFI bus communication interface with the SEE of the turbine set that
will be started.
The SFC’s responds to faults in 3 different ways:
– Trip: Triggers the SFC to trip for critical faults
– Warning: Indicates faults without interrupting operation
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– Not ready: Blocks the SFC from operating

damages. All
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The actual values for the turbine set speed and DC link current during start operation can be
contents and
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are reserved.
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POWER SUPPLY
or design
be held
well as
The SFC is fed via the SFC transformer from the medium-voltage supply of the power plant’s
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
auxiliary power supply system.

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OPERATING ASPECTS
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The SFC is used to drive the generator in synchronous motor operation mode to accelerate
grant or
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the gas turbine set. Synchronous motor operation requires excitation power fed to generator
by patent
field windings over the complete speed range. During SFC operation the SEE controls the
without express
created by
excitation current according to the SFC requirements.

created
others without
SFC operation is automatically controlled by the TCS sub group control for each operating
to others
mode, except washing mode.

Transmittal,
thereof to
The SFC is designed for four consecutive gas turbine starts with 2.5 minute pauses between
thereof
starts. After 4 consecutive starts, a cooling down time of at least 2 h must be observed.
The starting frequency converter is designed for the following operating modes:
Unit Start The SFC provides rated output power to start up the gas turbine set. The
gas turbine will be fired at a low speed range and the SFC supports the
acceleration until self-sustaining speed of gas turbine is reached and
switches off at 70% of nominal speed.
Washing The turbine is turned to clean the gas turbine compressor and turbine
blades. Depending on turbine type, constant or variable speed operation
can be provided at a low speed range. The gas turbine is not fired during
this operation. This mode is initiated manually from the TCS.

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3.6.4.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Purging The gas turbine must operate in purge mode prior to each gas turbine start.
Residual ignitable gases are blown out of the stack and/or the heat recov-
ery steam generator of simple-cycle or combined-cycle units. Depending on
the turbine type, constant or variable speed operation can be provided at a
low speed range. Purging operation for the stack will be performed for 10
Minutes. The gas turbine is not fired during this operation.
CONNECTION TO GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER

To perform a start-up of the gas turbine, the generator circuit breaker must be equipped with
a start-up isolator, which gives the possibility to feed SFC power to the generator stator wind-
ings. During SFC operation, the generator stator voltage is limited to SFC nominal voltage.
During generator operation, the external isolator must be kept open to avoid damage to the
power section of the SFC caused by the higher generator voltage. In the arrangement of the
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isolator assembly, the fuses must be installed on the side of the isolator that connects to the
damages. All
SFC output. These fuses protect the power cables between the start-up isolator and the SFC
of damages.
power section against a generator-driven overcurrent, which can occur under certain fault
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The fuses must be installed in all 3 phases. The fuses and the necessary monitoring contacts
of its
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design patent
as utilization
(1 micro switch per phase necessary) are in the Siemens scope of supply. Depending on the
held liable
SFC type, the following fuses must be installed in the start-up isolator assembly:
or design
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SFC Type Fuse Type Manufacturer Number of fuses per phase

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5.0 MW 38URD173TTF0400 MERSEN 4

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Transformers for SEE and SFC

others without
to others
The low voltage transformers for the SFC and SEE are cast-resin transformers.
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
MAIN CHARACTERISTICS
The SFC and SEE transformers are three-phase, two-winding power transformers with fol-
lowing design:
– Iron core with three shanks
– Dry-type insulation
– AN cooling system
– Aluminum foil HV windings and aluminum strip LV windings.
– Temperature detectors in LV coils of each phase
– Temperature detector in the middle core shank
– Tapping links on the HV side which can be adjusted under de-energized condition
– For outdoor installation a metal enclosure is provided with IP23DHW protection degree.

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3.6.4.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Protection, Synchronization, Measuring

Generator Protection
TASK AND FUNCTION
The electrical generator protection serves to protect the generator.
CHARACTERISTICS
The protection relays are of the numerical type. The main features are as follows:
– Different protective and supervisory functions are implemented in each relay.
– Each housing contains a protective device that includes a DC/DC converter for the power
supply, potential and current transformers, A/D converter, electronic unit, watch dog, bi-
communication
nary inputs and trip relays.

and communication
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damages. All
– Fully digital measured value processing and control from data acquisition and digitaliza-
of damages.
tion of measured values up to the trip decision for the circuit breakers.
contents and
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reserved.
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– The internal processing circuits are galvanically isolated from the measurement inputs,
for payment
external control signals, shielded communication links and power supply circuit.
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– Microcomputer based design provides self-monitoring functions to ensure proper func-

or design
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tionality of the complete relay.

well as
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as well
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Offenders will
Annunciation of malfunctions.
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–
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– Numerical processing eliminates drift of measured values, trigger thresholds or curve

are prohibited.
characteristics caused by temperature effects or ageing.

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– In the event of faults, the current and voltage values are recorded and stored in the de-
authorization are
vice to assist with trouble-shooting.

grant or
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– The integrated clock management system stamps the time and date for each event in-
by patent
without express
cluding fault events. The time and date are synchronized with the turbine I&C system.
created by
created
others without
– Measured and calculated real time values can be shown on the integrated LC display.
to others
– Integrated control and/or numeric keys in conjunction with the LC display facilitate local
Transmittal,
interaction with the protection device. A serial operator interface (PC port) on the front
thereof to
thereof
panel is provided for local communications through a personal computer using DIGSI®
software.
– The menu-guided software (DIGSI®) provided allows convenient access to settings and
parameterization as well as readout of process and fault signals and fault records.
– All application specific data is stored on EEPROMs, so that no information is lost even
when the device is switched off (no batteries required).
– All operational alarms, global alarms as well as settings and self-monitoring alarms will
be stored.
– Insensitive to voltage and current transformer errors, transient conditions and interfer-
ence.
– The protection relays can be programmed to lock-out the trip commands. The signals can
be reset manually. Outputs for tripping are directly hardwired to the circuit breaker trip
coils or to devices which will be tripped.

3.6.5. Protection, Synchronization, Metering and
Measuring
AHB54FGTPACR10
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
– The protection cubicles are designed with a common 2 x 100% power supply, coming
from independent DC supplies where possible. Loss of either power supply is an-
nounced.
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
The protection functions are divided into protection group 1 and 2. Group 1 and 2 are imple-
mented in different relays which are located in different panels. The complete partitioning of
the protection functions is subject to adjustment by the contractor during project execution.
GENERATOR PROTECTION
Protection Group 1 ANSI No. Protection Group 2 ANSI No.
Generator differential protection 87G Generator differential protection 87G
Rotor earth fault protection 64F
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(1-3 Hz voltage injection method)

damages. All
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Stator earth fault prot. (100%) 64G

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(20 Hz voltage injection method)

its contents
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payment of
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Stator earth fault prot. (90%) 51G Stator earth fault prot. (90%) 59N
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(rms value at secondary of neu- (displacement method via open

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tral earthing transformer) delta winding)

or design
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well as
will be
Reverse power protection 32R Reverse power protection 32R

as well
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Impedance protection 21 Impedance protection 21

of aa utility
are prohibited.
Definite time overcurrent prot. 51 Definite time overcurrent prot. 51

of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
(long time delay: Itend>) (long time delay: Itend>)

and/or editing
authorization are
(In Generator prot. when Transformer (In Generator prot. when Transformer
grant or
patent grant
prot. is not in SIEMENS scope.) prot. is not in SIEMENS scope.)

by patent
Underexcitation protection 40 Underexcitation protection 40

without express
created by
created
Overvoltage protection 59 Overvoltage protection 59

others without
to others
Overfrequency protection 81 Overfrequency protection 81

Transmittal,
- stage 1 (grid disconnection) - stage 1 (grid disconnection)

thereof to
thereof
- stage 2 (turbine shut down) - stage 2 (turbine shut down)

Underfrequency protection 81 Underfrequency protection 81
- stage 1 (grid disconnection) - stage 1 (grid disconnection)
- stage 2 (turbine shut down) - stage 2 (turbine shut down)
Breaker failure protection 50BF Breaker failure protection 50BF
(for units with Generator CB) (for units with Generator CB)
Inadvertent energization 50/27 Inadvertent energization 50/27
Generator unbalanced load prot. 46 Generator unbalanced load prot. 46
Out of step protection 78 Out of step protection 78
Overexcitation protection U/f 24 Overexcitation protection U/f 24
SFC earth fault monitoring 59NDC
(for starting frequency converter)

Measuring
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F

Generator voltage monitoring 60FL Generator voltage monitoring 60FL
Trip circuit supervision Gen CB 74TC-G Trip circuit supervision Gen CB 74TC-G
(for units with Generator CB) (for units with Generator CB)
Trip circuit supervision Unit CB 74TC-U Trip circuit supervision Unit CB 74TC-U
(In Generator prot. when Transformer (In Generator prot. when Transformer
prot. is not in SIEMENS scope.) prot. is not in SIEMENS scope.)
For further information concerning the protection functions, the protection relays and also for
the synchronization device please refer to the internet www.siprotec.com.
communication
and communication
damages. All
of damages. rights
All rights
contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
of its
patent are
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liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
this document
of aa utility
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
and/or editing
authorization are
grant or
patent grant
by patent
without express
created by
created
others without
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

Measuring
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Synchronization
APPLICATION
An automatic synchronization unit including an automatic paralleling device is furnished for
connecting the generator to the grid with the generator circuit breaker or via the HV circuit
breaker (if applicable). The length of the cables for synchronization between the HV circuit
breaker and the offered synchronization system shall not exceed 700 meters. The earthing
systems between the power plant and the HV switchyard shall be linked.
The automatic synchronization process is initiated by the start-up program of the I&C system
or by a manually given operator command. The following synchronization sequence is con-
trolled by the automatic synchronizing unit:
The synchronizing unit checks automatically whether the necessary conditions are met:
phase angle, voltage and frequency on both sides of the open breaker.
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All rights
Setpoint commands are given to the frequency and voltage balancing devices to adjust the
damages. All
of damages.
speed of the turbine and the voltage of the generator until synchronous conditions are nearly
contents and
achieved. Then the automatic paralleling device gives the CLOSE command to the respec-
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
tive circuit breaker so that the contacts of the circuit breaker are closed during synchronous
for payment
conditions. The closing time of the relevant circuit breaker is taken into account.
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
A high degree of safety and reliability of the automatic paralleling device are guaranteed by
or design
virtue of its multichannel design. The device contains two independent analog voltage in-
be held
well as
will be
puts, two analog to digital convertors, two logically independent measurement algorithms and
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
two closing circuits controlled by different criteria. The device continuously monitors the
this document
of aa utility
measured values as well as the internal hardware and software. The two methods of meas-
are prohibited.
urement (envelope curve principle and zero crossing principle) are based on autonomous
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
firmware blocks and make decisions independent of one another via the respective control
and/or editing
authorization are
circuit. The two closing contacts are connected in series to energize the breaker CLOSE
grant or
command. The design is illustrated in the following scheme (Figure 1).

patent grant
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without express
created by
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to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
Figure 1

Measuring
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
MANUAL SYNCHRONIZATION
Manual synchronization is an add-on option.
As back-up to automatic synchronization, the operator can manually change the setpoints for
frequency and voltage in the I&C and can give the close command to the respective breaker.
Closing the breaker is only possible under synchronous conditions, which are verified by a
synchro-check relay.
The voltages and frequencies associated with the breaker to be synchronized have to be
indicated in the control room by a synchronizing set (double voltmeter, double frequency me-
ter, synchronoscope). The synchronizing set shall be provided by others since the control
room is not within the scope of Siemens.
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CHARACTERISTICS
rights
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damages. All
The main features of the synchronizing unit are:

of damages.
contents and
– Dual channel numerical type automatic paralleling device

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
– Automatic voltage balancing adjustment

of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
Automatic speed balancing adjustment

design patent
as utilization
–
held liable
or design
be held
– Automatic angle adjustment

well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
Rack type enclosure for installation in the protection cubicles.

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–
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– Synchro-Check relay for verification of manual closing (add-on option)

are prohibited.
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authorization are
Measuring
grant or
patent grant
The generator phase-to-phase voltages, generator phase currents, frequency, and generator
by patent
without express
active power are transmitted to the turbine I&C system for control and remote indication.
created by
created
others without
The transducers are installed in the protection cubicles.

to others
Function Diagram Overview

Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
All functions mentioned above, the main interconnections of the electrical generator protec-
tion, synchronization and metering and measuring are shown in the function diagram
(please refer to Appendix “Drawings”).
Transformer Protection
TASK AND FUNCTION
Transformer Protection is an add-on option.
The transformer protection serves to protect the unit transformer and unit auxiliary trans-
former including their connections.

Measuring
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
CHARACTERISTICS
The characteristics are shown in the generator protection section.
PROTECTION FUNCTIONS
The protection functions are divided into protection group 1 and 2. Group 1 and 2 are imple-
mented in different relays which are located in different panels. The complete partitioning of
the protection functions is subject to adjustment by the contractor during project execution.
UNIT TRANSFORMER PROTECTION
Transformer differential prot. 87UT Definite time overcurrent prot. 50/51UT
Earth fault protection 51N
communication
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damages. All
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UNIT AUXILIARY TRANSFORMER PROTECTION

contents and
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reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment

of its
patent are
utilization of
Transformer differential prot. 87UAT Definite time overcurrent prot. 50/51UAT

liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
Earth fault protection 51N

or design
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UNIT PROTECTION
or registration
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and/or editing
authorization are

grant or
patent grant
Definite time overcurrent prot. 51 Bus earth fault detection on LV 59N

by patent
(long time delay: Itend>) side of unit transformer

without express
created by
(for units with Generator CB)

created
others without
Overexcitation (U/f) 24
to others
Trip circuit supervision Unit CB 74TC-U Trip circuit supervision Unit CB 74TC-U
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
FUNCTION DIAGRAM OVERVIEW

All of the functions mentioned above, the main interconnections of the electrical generator,
transformer protection, synchronization, metering and measuring are shown in the function
diagram (please refer to Appendix “Drawings”).

Measuring
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3.6.5.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Generator Connection to the IPB, Neutral Earthing and Current Transformers

Line Side Connection to the IPB
The generator provides an interface for single phase encapsulated connection of the isolated
phase busducts (IPB) (by others). It is recommended that the enclosure of the IPB (typically
phase L2) is used as ground bus.
Connection of a Hydrogen-cooled Generator
The IPB (by others) shall be sealed air-tight to the generator bushings to impede ingress of
hydrogen into the IPB for the case of hydrogen leakage at the generator terminals. The con-
nection between IPB conductor and generator terminal shall be realized via silver plated flex-
ible copper links by others. For the line side terminals of the generator Siemens will deliver
the corresponding line side shells covering the generator bushings and connections for the
communication
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ventilation system.
damages. All
of damages.
Ventilation System
contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
The purpose of the ventilation system - consisting of the ventilation skid and air ducts to the
payment of
for payment
line side terminal shells and neutral connection box - is to prevent a hydrogen concentration
of its
patent are
utilization of
in the bushing area of the generator. The ventilation requirement is based on a hydrogen
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
leakage rate specified in IEC 60034-3.

or design
be held
well as
The ventilation system is a redundant system. Each fan is equipped with one flow sensor for
will be
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model or
Offenders will
utility model
control and monitoring.

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Neutral Tie Enclosure, Neutral Earthing Cubicle

are prohibited.
of this
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The build-up of generator neutral is realized within a special generator neutral tie enclosure.
and/or editing
authorization are
The enclosure has to be mechanical fastened to the generator by means of insulated screws.
grant or
The enclosure is linked to the generator housing via a specified earthing connection.
patent grant
by patent
The short circuit bars and end connectors of the generator neutral terminals are installed in
without express
created by
this enclosure.
created
others without
The generator neutral point earthing equipment consisting of earthing transformer and sec-
to others
ondary resistor is installed in a separate neutral earthing cubicle, located near the generator
Transmittal,
thereof to
and directly connected to the generator neutral terminals by a cable with a maximum length
thereof
of 20 meters.
The earthing cubicle is natural cooled and encapsulated in accordance with the protection
class IP54.
The single phase dry type neutral earthing transformer has a rating of 135 kVA for 20 sec-
onds (duty type S2).
Current Transformers
The generator current transformers for protection and measuring (ring type) are installed on
the generator bushings at the neutral and at the IPB side. The CTs for protection are PR type
(low remanence) and for measuring type 0.2FS10 according to IEC 61869-2 and ATEX
94/9/EG. Details are shown in the Single Line Diagram.

3.6.6. Generator Connection, Neutral Connection,
Current Transformers
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3.6.6.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Electrical Equipment Locations

A substantial portion of the electrical and turbine control equipment of the gas turbine pack-
age is installed in standardized, prefabricated power control centers (PCC), located close to
the corresponding turbine unit.
Equipment Description
The features of the PCC modules as described below make them equivalent to a conven-
tionally constructed housing/building:
– The degree of protection of the PCC’s is IP54
– The switchgear room temperature in the PCC modules is controlled between 10°C and
35°C with air-conditioning units. One redundant air conditioning aggregate is provided
(n+1 principle).
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– The air is cleaned with a filter. Any ingress of moisture or dust by leakage is prevented by
damages. All
of damages.
the sealed construction. Additionally the heat exchangers dehydrate the replacement air
contents and
so that condensation inside the modules cannot occur.

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
– PCC external cables by others penetrate the PCC from the bottom. For cable entry into
of its
the PCC, steel or aluminium sheets are provided where cable glands can be assembled.
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
– The prefabricated cable connections inside of the Power Control Centers are provided
or design
be held
according to OEM standard in compliance with IEC codes and with flame propagation re-
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
tarding according to IEC 60332-3-24 (cat. C).

utility model
document as
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of aa utility
Equipment installed in the PCCs

are prohibited.
of this
registration of
– Gas turbine protection

or registration
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and/or editing
authorization are
– Starting frequency converter (SFC)

grant or
patent grant
– Static excitation equipment (SEE)

by patent
Low voltage switchgear (AC and DC)

without express
–
created by
created
Battery, Battery charger

others without
–
to others
– DC/DC converters
Transmittal,
thereof to
Electrical generator and optional transformer protection and synchronizing equipment,

thereof
–
including generator measuring
– Turbine Control System (TCS) cabinets
– Control unit for fire protection and gas detection (if not installed in turbine building)
– PCC auxiliary cubicle for PCC lighting and HVAC control
– Inverter (optional)
Benefits of the PCC concept:
– Basic pre-commissioning of the electrical and main TCS equipment by specialized Sie-
mens staff at the manufacturing facilities
– Minimizing of transportation risks due to special dispatch of the complete PCC modules
– Shortened final commissioning and on time start-up at site
– Modular design
– No intermediate site storage for equipment required

3.6.7. Electrical Equipment Locations
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3.6.7.
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Transmittal,
and/or editing
editing of
of this
this document
document as as well
well as
as utilization
its contents
contents and
and communication
communication
thereof
thereof to
to others
others without
without express
authorization are
are prohibited.
Offenders will
will be
be held
held liable
liable for
for payment
damages. All
All rights
rights
created
created by
by patent
patent grant
grant or
or registration
utility model
model or
or design
design patent
patent are
are reserved.
reserved.
non
–
Restricted
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/ Revision:
12 (11/2016)

binding- values / For information only
12 (11/2016)
Equipment installed outdoors
PG GT GCO
Page 2 E PC
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3.6.7. FE BO
SI PMG -
- Restricted -
Section 2.6.7.
-98 -2
verter (SFC) with metal enclosure located near the corresponding PCC
3.6.7. Electrical Equipment Locations

Dry-type transformers for static excitation equipment (SEE) and starting frequency con-
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Black Box Systems

Black Boxes are designated systems or subsystems that include their own process-, control-,
and electrical equipment. All components of black box systems will be designed in accor-
dance with the Siemens “Specification for the Electrical and I&C Design and Layout of com-
ponents in the scope of Siemens Gasturbine Package and manufacturer’s standard in com-
pliance with IEC codes”.
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contents and
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be held
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Offenders will
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created by
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Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

3.6.8. Black Boxes
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3.6.8.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Control of Main Electrical Equipment

The main control and monitoring functions of the electrical equipment are integrated into the
turbine control system (TCS) in order to minimize the local control and monitoring activities
required. Also the main Gas Turbine automation and interlocks are realized in the TCS.
Relevant safety interlocks e.g. earthing switches and protection are hardwired. The main
circuit breakers are operated and monitored remotely by the TCS. The circuit breakers my be
switched off locally at the switchgear in emergency situations.
All electric motor feeders of the Gas Turbine equipment (Black Boxes excluded) will only be
operated and monitored from the TCS. Other equipment interfaces with the TCS to indicate
its operational status and general fault signals.
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Offenders will
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are prohibited.
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and/or editing
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patent grant
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created by
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Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

3.6.9. Control of Main Electrical Equipment
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3.6.9.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Modes of Operation
The turbine control system ensures that under normal operating conditions there is no need
to control the electrical system by manual intervention. The following brief outline describes
the electrical aspects of the different modes of operation:
Start-up, Synchronization and Loading
The control system runs sequentially, so that the start-up of the turbine can only begin after
all specific plant preparations have been made (e.g. fuel system).
First, the starting frequency converter will be connected to the generator leads. Next, the
frequency converter and the static excitation system are energized. The static excitation sys-
tem is controlled in such a way that with increasing generator speed the maximum operating
voltage of the static frequency converter is not exceeded.
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Once the turbine unit has reached approximately 70% of the rated speed the starting fre-
damages. All
quency converter (SFC) and the static excitation equipment (SEE) are switched off. The tur-
of damages.
bine accelerates itself up to synchronous speed. Above 90% of rated speed, no-load excita-
contents and
tion may be applied.

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
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Synchronizing equipment is used to automatically synchronize the generator to the grid. After
of its
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utilization of
liable for
synchronization conditions are reached, the ON-command is given to the generator circuit
design patent
as utilization
held liable
breaker or the HV-breaker to connect the generator with the grid.

or design
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will be
After synchronization, the power controller loads the turbine according to a pre-set gradient
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Normal Shutdown Operation

are prohibited.
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The normal shutdown of the turbine package will be performed by a sequence initiated by the
and/or editing
authorization are
operator from the CCR. After unloading the gas turbine to less than 2 MW, the generator
grant or
circuit breaker will be opened (disconnection of the generator from the grid) and the auxiliary
patent grant
supply will remain supplied from the HV grid via the generator transformer and the unit auxil-
by patent
without express
iary transformer.
created by
created
others without
Emergency Shutdown
to others
In the case of an emergency shutdown caused by a failure in the main AC auxiliary power
Transmittal,
supply, the AC power required for a safe shut down to turning gear operation has to be pro-
thereof to
thereof
vided by an essential AC supply (e.g. an emergency diesel backed-up load center). If the
essential AC power supply also fails, the gas turbine is shut down safely to standstill by the
DC emergency lube oil pump fed from the turbine package battery system.
Emergency Load Requirement
The 400 V power requirements are approximately 275 kVA during emergency turning gear
operation of the gas turbine (no normal 400 V supply available). The largest motor started
under these conditions is 90 kW.

3.6.10. Modes of Operation
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3.6.10.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Electric Motors
The voltage level as shown in the table below are considered for the design of electric mo-
tors.
Consumer Description Voltage Specification

(voltages at consumer terminals)
Motor Voltage 50 Hz; 6.6 kV
Prated > 250 kW ±10% normal operation
-15% during start-up
3 ph + PE
Motor Voltage 50 Hz; 400 V
Prated ≤ 250 kW ±10% normal operation
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damages. All
-20% during start-up

of damages.
3 ph + PE
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High Voltage Motors (if applicable)

or design
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Electric motors with a power supply voltage higher than 1 kV are defined as High-Voltage
utility model
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(HV) motors.
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are prohibited.
TASK AND FUNCTION

of this
registration of
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editing of
and/or editing
Within the Siemens Gas Turbine Package system, HV electric motors are used to drive
authorization are
grant or
The liquid fuel injection pump (if system is installed)

patent grant
–
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– The NOX water injection pump (if system is installed with motor > 250 kW)
without express
created by
created
others without
The motors are of the squirrel-cage induction, direct-on-line starting type.

to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
All motors have enclosures with a degree of protection of at least IP54. The motor terminal
thereof
box has a degree of protection of IP55.

Each HV-motor located outdoors is equipped with a space heater.
The motor cooling is provided by integral shaft mounted fans.
The motors are designed according to insulation class F. Motor operation at rated conditions
will not exceed class B temperature limits. Motor operation under permissible voltage and
frequency tolerances will not exceed class F temperature limits.
The insulation comprises epoxy-resin with an excellent long-term service record. Insulation
with a high electrical strength is used to withstand the voltage stress caused by the vacuum
switching technology.

3.6.11. Electric Motors
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3.6.11.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
POWER RATING
The rated power of the motor is selected to meet the torque characteristic requirements of
the driven machine over the entire working range. Under full load condition of the driven ma-
chine the electric motor has a design margin of 5% shaft power.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Motors are designed for mode of operation S1 (“continuous duty”).
The permissible frequency and voltage variation is according to IEC60034-1, figure 12
The motor shaft including coupling to the driven machine will be designed to withstand a
power supply change-over (phase sequence and phase rotation remain unchanged) to the
second source with 40% rated voltage at phase opposition without damage to the coupled
shaft and the rotor winding.
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START-UP REQUIREMENTS
damages. All
of damages.
The start-up current does not exceed 5.5 times (± 20% according to IEC60034-1) the rated
contents and
current for motors up to 2MW.

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
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With the driven machine coupled, the motors are designed to accelerate to nominal speed
of its
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considering a maximum voltage drop at the motor terminals to 85% of nominal voltage at
liable for
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rated frequency.
or design
be held
well as
will be
The motors are designed to allow three consecutive starts from cold and two from the hot
as well
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Offenders will
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state. The rest period between the individual starts is 1 minute.

this document
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MONITORING
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
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The high-voltage motors are equipped with the following monitoring equipment:
and/or editing
authorization are
2x3 resistance winding temperature detectors PT 100

grant or
–
patent grant
1 resistance bearing temperature detector PT 100 per bearing (only applicable for sleeve
by patent
–
without express
bearings)
created by
created
others without
TESTING
to others
All motors are routine tested in the factory according to IEC specification.
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
Low Voltage Motors

Electric motors with a power supply voltage up to 1kV are defined as Low-Voltage (LV) mo-
tors. Motor actuators are not covered by this specification.
TASK AND FUNCTION
Within the Siemens Gas Turbine Package, LV electric motor requirements will be applied for
motors with a rating of 250 kW and lower.
The motors are of the squirrel-cage induction, direct-on-line starting type.
All motors operating indoors and outdoors have at least IP54 enclosures.
The motor terminal box has a degree of protection of IP55.

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3.6.11.
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Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
The motors are designed according to insulation class F. Motor operation at rated conditions
will not exceed class B temperature limits. Motor operation under permissible voltage and
frequency tolerances will not exceed class F temperature limits.
POWER RATING
The rated power of the motor is selected to meet the torque characteristic requirements of
the driven machine over the entire working range.
OPERATING CONDITIONS
Motors are designed for mode of operation S1 („continuous duty“).
The permissible frequency and voltage variation is according to IEC60034-1, Figure 12.
The motor shaft including coupling to the driven machine will be designed to withstand a
power supply change-over (phase sequence and phase rotation remain unchanged) to the
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second source with 40% rated voltage at phase opposition without damage to the coupled
damages. All
shaft and the rotor winding.

of damages.
contents and
START-UP REQUIREMENTS
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
With the driven machine coupled, the motors are designed to accelerate to nominal speed
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
considering a maximum voltage drop at the motor terminals to 80% of nominal voltage at
design patent
as utilization
held liable
rated frequency.
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
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are prohibited.
of this
registration of
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Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

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3.6.11.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Enclosures / Noise Protection

The gas turbine package is designed for indoor plant application. Depending on required
limitations of noise levels or the expose to the environment and depending on the component
enclosed, enclosures provide
– Noise reduction for indoor installation
– Fire detection and fire fighting measures
– Natural draft or forced ventilation system for heat removal
– Gas detection (within the gas turbine enclosure)
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Enclosure for Gas Turbine with Fuel Gas Section

damages. All
of damages.
To reduce the noise level for the Gas Turbine and the Fuel Gas Section a noise enclosure
contents and
including forced ventilation and lighting is supplied.

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
Exhaust Air
or design
be held
Fans
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
this document
of aa utility
are prohibited.
of this
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or registration
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and/or editing
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Transmittal,
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thereof
Intake
Dampers
Fuel Gas Section
Figure: Enclosures - Gas Turbine Enclosure

3.7.1. Enclosure for Gas Turbine
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3.7.1.
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Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Description
The gas turbine enclosure comprises:
– Structural steel frame
– Noise abatement panels (indoor)
– Doors with windows,
– Internal platforms
– Internal lighting and emergency escape lighting system
– Ventilation system consisting of intake and exhaust dampers and silencers and exhaust
fans
– Fire detection and CO2 fire fighting system
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– Gas detection system

damages. All
of damages.
contents and
its contents
Good Serviceability
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
of its
The gas turbine enclosure is designed for easy maintenance conditions due to the following
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features:
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or design
be held
– Noise absorbing panels can be partly or completely removed from the structural steel by
well as
will be
as well
easy and quick fixing connections.

model or
Offenders will
utility model
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– Structural steel frame is constructed by bolted and screwed connections and can be re-
of aa utility
moved partly (roof area, top half from the centerline of the gas turbine on).
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
– Fans on the roof need not be removed - additional advantage for quick roof dismantling.
and/or editing
authorization are
Panels with integrated rubber sealings (to improve CO2 tightness) avoid long and difficult
–
grant or
patent grant
removal, re-fixing and destruction of sealings.

by patent
without express
– Electrical installations inside the enclosure (fire detection system, lighting system) are in-
created by
created
stalled with plug connections.

others without
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
Figure: Enclosures - Enclosure steel work with Figure: Enclosures - Single side and
screwed connection flanges (typical example) roof panels (typical example)

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3.7.1.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Forced Ventilation for Gas Turbine Noise Enclosure with Fuel Gas section
Ventilation is provided by a sub-atmospheric ventilation system.
Basically the ventilation system maintains the following functions:
– Purging and removal of harmful vapours from the enclosure.
– Maintaining of a defined temperature range inside the enclosure.
The acoustic enclosure is ventilated by means of a mechanical exhaust system.

Air from the surrounding space is drawn in as ventilation air to the acoustic enclosure via air
intakes at low level. The exhaust air is exhausted into the atmosphere by an exhaust air-
handling unit. In operation, this system causes a slightly lower pressure within the acoustic
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enclosure than the ambient pressure.

damages. All
The ventilation system is sufficient to exhaust the waste heat to the atmosphere and is de-
of damages.
signed as dilution ventilation for explosion protection.

contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
Design Criteria:
for payment
– Intake air temperature into enclosure + 5 °C to + 4 5 °C

of its
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design patent
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– Maximum temperature inside enclosure + 55 °C (avera ge)

or design
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will be
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model or
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Pencl<patm
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
Exhaust
and/or editing
authorization are
Air Pencl
grant or
patent grant
Patm
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created by
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Intake
Transmittal,
thereof to
Air
thereof
Figure: Enclosures - Schematic of subatmospheric Ventilation System

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3.7.1.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Detection and Fire Protection System

Gas Detection System
General
The gas detection system is provided to monitor dangerous areas in order to warn the opera-
tion personnel immediately in the event of a fuel-gas leakage within the gas turbine area and
the gas skid.
System Description
The control and indication of the gas detection system is carried out by a main control unit.
The main control unit may be integrated in the GT local fire alarm panel; however it works
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independently from the fire detection system. Detectors which are sensitive to the monitored
damages. All
gas will be installed at certain danger areas.

of damages.
contents and
In the event that gas is detected the operation personnel will be warned against the hazard-
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
ous situation by audible alarm and the gas turbine will be tripped when the second alarm
of its
level is reached. In areas with a high noise level a visual alarm is provided additionally.
patent are
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design patent
as utilization
held liable
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
Description of Components
model or
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The detectors are of the infra red (IR) type and suitable for natural gas (Methane CH4). The
of aa utility
detectors are located in front of the GT enclosure ventilation fans and in the area of the fuel
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
or registration
gas valves. Audible and visual alarm devices are located in the supervised areas and at the
editing of
and/or editing
control station.
authorization are
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created by
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Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

3.8.1. Gas Detection System
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3.8.1.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Fire Protection System

Fire Detection System
The fire detection and alarm system is designed to monitor the specified areas and to re-
lease the corresponding fire extinguishing systems.
The fire detection system consists of one Local Fire Alarm Panel (LFAP), fire detectors,
horns and beacons. The LFAP is equipped with a redundant CPU for higher reliability and
availability. A separate battery back up system with a capacity of 24h ensures the reliable
power supply in case of a black-out.
The LFAP provides specific alarm signals to the Main Fire Alarm Panel to ensure the com-
prehensive information for operational personnel. The different fire detector types are ar-
ranged in groups. Generally the activation of one detector type leads to a fire alarm, the acti-
vation of the second detectors group releases the fire fighting system. The Gas Turbine will
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be tripped in case of fire at the gas turbine, at a fuel supply skid, at the lube oil supply skid or
damages. All
inside a PCC.
of damages.
contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
The fire detection system will be provided covering the detection areas as outlined in section
of its
“Scope of Supply”.
patent are
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liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
Fire Extinguishing System

model or
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The fire extinguishing system comprises following main components:

of aa utility
are prohibited.
− battery of high pressure cylinders including cylinder valves and racks, including loss moni-
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
toring system.
and/or editing
authorization are
− connection lines to protected areas including all necessary fittings and supports, manifold,
grant or
patent grant
connection hoses, check valves, sectional and relief valves.

by patent
− pipe work including all necessary fittings and supports

without express
created by
− discharge nozzles
created
others without
to others
Transmittal,
The main supply will be according to the largest volume to be protected, considering a spe-
thereof to
thereof
cific leakage rate of the enclosures.

The fire extinguishing system will be provided covering the extinguishing areas as outlined in
section “Scope of Supply”.

3.8.2. Fire Protection System
AHB54FGTPACR10
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SI PMG - - Page 2 -109-1
3.8.2.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Generator
Major Characteristics and Benefits
The electrical generator converts the mechanical energy of the turbine into electrical power.
The electrical generator also serves as a starting motor for static start-up with a starting fre-
quency converter from turning gear speed in case of a gas turbine application.
As one of the main international market leaders in manufacture of synchronous generators,

Siemens Power Generation has decades of experience in production of reliable and high
efficiency generators. Continuous improvement in materials, insulation systems, cooling sys-
tems, design tools and methods, production automation, project management, and innova-
tion have resulted in a world-class line of hydrogen-cooled generators. Modular design con-
cepts provide high efficiency and reliable operation with low maintenance requirements.
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damages. All
For simple-cycle power plants the hydrogen-cooled generator is Siemens standard.

of damages.
contents and
The large hydrogen-cooled series of generators SGen5-2000H for 50 Hz applications are

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
designed according to IEC standards. These generators cover a wide rating range up to 560
for payment
MVA at line voltage levels up to 22 kV.

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are prohibited.
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Transmittal,
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thereof

3.9.1. Major Characteristics and Benefits
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3.9.1.
Restricted
Transmittal,
and/or editing
editing of
of this
this document
document as as well
well as
as utilization
its contents
contents and
and communication
communication
thereof
thereof to
to others
others without
without express
authorization are
are prohibited.
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will be
be held
held liable
liable for
for payment
damages. All
All rights
rights
created
created by
by patent
patent grant
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or registration
utility model
model or
or design
design patent
patent are
are reserved.
reserved.
Restricted
cooler
AHB54FGTPACR10
OmegaTM
AHB54FGTPACR10
Coupling
/ Rev:
Excitation End
Shaft seal
/ Revision:
Performance Plus
12 (11/2016)
TM

12 (11/2016)
Winding
PG GT GCO
Stator End
E PC
Frame
P GT
FE BO
Figure: Generator SGen5-2000H Arrangement
SI PMG -
- Restricted -
stator
Spring
mounted
Stator core
Page
Rotor
3.9.2.
Section 2.9.2.
2 -111-1
Bushings
Cooler
3.9.2. Arrangement
Connections
Bearing
End
Bracket
Bearing
Turbine
Coupling
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Detailed Description
Stator
STATOR CORE
Thin laminations of high grade, low loss silicon steel are consolidated to form the stator core.
Each lamination is electrically insulated with high temperature capability material. The lamina-
tions are stacked to form the stator core with finger-plates and heavy end-plates at each end.
Key bars and insulated through bolts are used to maintain core integrity and tightness. The
resultant stator core assembly has long lasting tightness, mechanical ruggedness, and excel-
lent heat transfer characteristics.
Heat induced directly in the core by alternative magnetic flux and heat conducted into the core
from the stator coils is removed by hydrogen, which flows through radial ventilation passages
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spaced regularly along the length of the core. Additionally, there is noticeable cooling at the
tips of the stator teeth, where they protrude into the turbulent airflow conditions in the air gap.
damages. All
of damages.
The core assembly is spring suspended from the frame by steel spring assemblies, which iso-
contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
late the frame and foundation from core vibration. This spring suspension is specially designed
for payment
to limit torque build up experienced during power system faults.

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STATOR WINDING
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The stator winding is a two-layer, lap-wound winding. Each coil in the winding consists of two
this document
of aa utility
half coils which are completely formed before insertion into the stator slots. A half coil is made
are prohibited.
of multiple insulated strands, which are internally transposed within each coil side to eliminate
of this
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the need for external series transpositions. Each half coil is connected either with another half
and/or editing
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coil or to parallel rings in order to form the stator winding.

grant or
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STATOR END WINDING

created by
created
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The stator end winding is built by the coil involutes being consolidated on a support ring and
to others
support brackets. The resulting basket structure withstands transient forces from a three
Transmittal,
phase short circuit. At the same time the assembly allows thermal expansion and contraction
thereof to
thereof
during operation.

3.9.3. Detailed Description
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3.9.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
STATOR WINDING INSULATION

Siemens is using individual Vacuum Pressure Impregnated (VPI) as well as Global Vacuum
Pressure Impregnated (GVPI) technology with a well proven epoxy-mica insulation system.
In VPI technology the bars are taped with mica film, pressed to the required size and im-
mersed in epoxy resin under vacuum. To ensure that the stator winding cannot work loose and
that it does not require any maintenance, the bars are held in place mechanically in the slot
region by preloaded slot-top ripple springs.
In GVPI technology the stator core and winding are first treated and then immersed in epoxy
resin for an impregnation cycle. The complete stator is then placed on rollers in an oven for
uniform high temperature curing. Numerous control measures are performed during evacua-
tion, impregnation and curing for quality assurance. The GVPI system results in a stator wind-
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ing with high dielectric strength and voltage endurance.

damages. All
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contents and
STATOR WINDING TEMPERATURE DETECTORS

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Embedded resistance type temperature detectors are located between the upper and lower
of its
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coil sides in the slots. The elements are distributed throughout the winding to obtain a repre-
held liable
sentative highest temperature in different phases. Temperature detectors are also used to
or design
be held
well as
measure the inlet (cold hydrogen) and exhaust (warm hydrogen) hydrogen circuit.
will be
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STATOR FRAME
are prohibited.
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The cylindrical frame is a heavy steel fabrication that supports the stator core and windings,
authorization are
bearing brackets, and rotor assembly. It rests on levelling devices (fixators) affixed to the
grant or
patent grant
foundation and it is secured with foundation bolts and axial and transverse anchors. Lifting
by patent
trunnions and jacking points are provided for generator erection and alignment.
without express
created by
created
others without
STATOR MOUNTING
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
The stator core assembly is mounted to the frame by steel spring assemblies, isolating the
thereof
frame and foundation from double line frequency core vibration. The spring suspension is also
specially designed to limit torque build up experienced during power system faults.
Rotor
ROTOR SHAFT
The cylindrical type rotor forging is made from nickel, chromium, molybdenum, and vanadium
alloy steel using the vacuum degassing process. Forging materials are ultrasonically tested for
compliance with rigid quality assurance specifications.
The rotor is machined from a alloy steel forging. Radial slots are machined in the shaft to ac-
cept the rotor winding coils. One low-pressure blower is mounted at each end of the rotor.

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3.9.3.
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Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
ROTOR WINDING
The rotor winding is manufactured from high conductivity, creep-resistant silver-bearing cop-
per. Channels at the bottom of the slots provide ventilation paths from the ends of the rotor to
radial cooling holes in the rotor winding copper. Conducting slot wedges hold the coils in the
slots. The end turns are braced with epoxy-glass blocking and restrained by high strength al-
loy-steel forged retaining rings lined with epoxy-glass insulation. The slot wedges and retaining
rings form the damper winding.
The completed rotor is statically and dynamically balanced. Standard quality control tests are
made on every rotor before and after overspeed tests to verify that no shorted winding turns
have developed. It is performed by means of a flux-probe or search coil test as the rotor speed
is increased from rest up to rated speed and back to rest. The rotor is then carefully inspected
and a final high-potential test is performed.
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damages. All
Bearing and Bearing Brackets

of damages.
contents and
Two babbitt-lined journal bearings are supported by end-shield bearing brackets located at
its contents
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each end of the cylindrical frame.

of its
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The bearings are self aligning and force lubricated. They are optimized in size to minimize
utilization of
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held liable
mechanical losses. Electrical insulation is provided to prevent shaft current flowing across the
or design
be held
bearing. High-pressure lube oil is used to lift the rotor off of the bearing journal at standstill and
well as
will be
as well
model or
low rotation speeds.

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The end-shield bearing brackets are designed to contain hydrogen pressure and support the
of aa utility
generator rotor. They are split horizontally on the axial centerline of the rotor to facilitate ser-
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
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vice. With end-shield bearing brackets, the generator can be shipped with inserted rotor,
editing of
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thereby reducing erection time.

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Hydrogen Shaft Seal

without express
created by
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The hydrogen shaft (or gland) seal prevents hydrogen gas from escaping the generator at the
interface of the bearing bracket and the rotating shaft. The sealing function is normally pro-
to others
vided by maintaining a defined flow of pressure oil between seal and shaft towards the hydro-
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
gen side of the seal.

Siemens utilizes the patented PerformancePlus™ seal technology with Carbon Graphite as
seal material, completely eliminating potential rubbing damage of the rotor shaft in case of a
total loss of seal oil pressure.
The advanced design of the seal also greatly reduces oil ingress into the generator by mini-
mizing oil flow to the hydrogen side of the seal. Overall reduced required oil flows allow the
optimization of seal oil system pump sizes, and also reduce contamination of the hydrogen
filling with air, allowing the operator to maintain a high level of hydrogen purity for better gen-
erator efficiency.
Oil System
Each generator bearing requires three lubricating oil connections, oil supply and oil drain for
synchronous operation, and lifting oil for start-up and turning-gear operations. Flanges are
provided for connection to and from the turbine lube oil system.

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3.9.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Ventilation
At each end of the generator a shaft-mounted, low-pressure single-stage blower maintains the
circulation of hydrogen cooling gas. On the low pressure side, hydrogen cold gas is drawn
from the circular coolers and enters the stator and rotor end winding area. The gas flow is then
divided between rotor and stator.
The rotor winding is cooled by self pumping action. End winding cooling gas is exhausted into
the air-gap at the ends of the pole faces. Axial channels at the bottom of the slots distribute
cooling gas to radial passages that are spaced along the straight section of the rotor winding.
The warm gas is then exhausted into the air gap through holes in the rotor slot wedges.
A portion of stator gas flow cools the stator end windings (and on one end, the bushings),
while the rest of the stator gas flow enters the air-gap at each end region of the stator. It com-
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bines with the rotor exhaust gas and then passes through radial ventilation ducts spaced regu-
damages. All
larly along the length of the stator core. The core cooling gas flow removes heat conducted
of damages.
into the core from the stator coils and losses occurring in the core itself.
contents and
its contents
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are reserved.
payment of
Hot gas leaving the back of stator core and end winding area is guided to the coolers and re-
for payment
circulated by the blowers.

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Circular-shaped Omega™ coolers are located at each end of the generator frame. Adapted
this document
of aa utility
from proven finned-tube cooler technology, the circular shape allows easy access to all pipe
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
ends for cleaning from below the generator frame. Each cooler consist of two sections, which
or registration
editing of
are individually serviceable during operation. Internal joints and reverse chambers are elimi-
and/or editing
authorization are
nated, lowering the risk of leakages and increasing overall availability of the generator.
grant or
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The circular design allows optimal utilization of the space available in the cylindrical frame, at
by patent
the same time increasing efficiency due to lower ventilation losses. The coolers are factory
without express
created by
assembled to reduce installation time. A cooler removal tool is supplied to be used during ma-
created
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jor generator inspections.

to others
The cooling water for the coolers is provided by a closed cooling water system as standard
Transmittal,
thereof to
(assumed water quality is demineralized water).

thereof
Static Excitation
The static excitation system is designed to provide control, limiting and monitoring functions for
a synchronous generator. A complete static excitation system includes the static exciter and
voltage regulator, and collector ring assembly and brush rigging. The collector ring assembly
and brush rigging are supplied with the generator.

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3.9.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Collector Set
The collector's primary function is to transfer DC current from the source of excitation to the
rotating generator field winding.
A bolt-on collector is supplied with the generator.
Two forged-steel slip rings and a radial blower are mounted on the collector shaft. The brush
rigging employs brush assemblies that are easily removable while the unit is on line. Graphite
composite brushes are maintained in uniform contact with the rings by constant force springs.
The collector set is covered by a housing fabricated from heavy-gauge steel. A combination of
insulated, hydrogen-sealed axial and radial leads provides the electrical connection to the
generator field winding through the shaft.
Static excitation equipment draws its power from the plant auxiliary system. It provides the
field current to the collector, with the voltage regulator controlling the field current level.
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Generator Delivery
contents and
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are reserved.
payment of
A generator assembly consisting of major components is delivered to the power plant site. The
for payment
assembly includes generator cylindrical frame, spring-mounted stator, bearing brackets, rotor,
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
circular coolers, and instrumentation wired terminal boxes. The generator is cocooned for
held liable
preservation during shipment and site installation. Other major components delivered sepa-
or design
be held
well as
rately are auxiliary skids, collector assembly, and terminal bushings.

will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
this document
of aa utility
Field Installation
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
and/or editing
The generator frame feet are set on the foundation piers using simple fixators (i.e. leveling
authorization are
devices). This method reduces generator alignment time significantly.

grant or
patent grant
Transverse and axial anchors maintain the alignment position.

by patent
without express
created by
created
others without
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

AHB54FGTPACR10 12 (11/2016)
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SI PMG - - Page 2 -116-5
3.9.3.
Restricted
Transmittal,
and/or editing
editing of
of this
this document
document as as well
well as
as utilization
its contents
contents and
and communication
communication
thereof
thereof to
to others
others without
without express
authorization are
are prohibited.
Offenders will
will be
be held
held liable
liable for
for payment
damages. All
All rights
rights
created
created by
by patent
patent grant
grant or
or registration
utility model
model or
or design
design patent
patent are
are reserved.
reserved.
non
–
Restricted
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12 (11/2016)
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3.9.3. FE BO
SI PMG -
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Section 2.9.3.
-117-6
Fig.: Electrical Generator – H2 Cooled – SGen5-2000H - Cooling Gas Circuit
H2-Water Omega TM Cooler

SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Generator Auxiliaries
The hydrogen gas system and the seal-oil system comprise all equipment required for gen-
erator filling, normal operation, shutdown, standstill and gas purging. Main skids are self-
contained units mounted on a bedplate.
H2 System
During normal operation, this system maintains the required pressure and purity of the hy-
drogen cooling gas inside the generator frame. Filling/pressurizing with hydrogen before
startup, and depressurizing and purging for maintenance are operations supported by the
gas system. Major components of the system are regulating valves to maintain hydrogen
pressure, gas drier to remove moisture, and gas purity analyzer. The gas supply can be ei-
Transmittal, reproduction, dissemination and/or editing of this document as well as utilization of its contents and communication
thereof to others without express authorization are prohibited. Offenders will be held liable for payment of damages. All rights
ther from individual bottles or optional a bundled/bulk type source.
Seal Oil System

created by patent grant or registration of a utility model or design patent are reserved.
This auxiliary system provides oil to the shaft seal that prevents hydrogen from escaping at
the interface of rotor and frame. Emergency seal oil backup pump automatically ensures
continuous operation of the seal oil supply. Redundancy and design of the pumps and mo-
tors ensure a high safety and reliability. A loop seal in the generator bearing oil drain line
provides protection against hydrogen contamination of the bearing lubrication oil supply. The
seal oil storage tank is kept at a slight vacuum pressure to remove dissolved gases from the
oil.
Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.10. Generator Auxiliaries

AHB54FGTPACR10 / Rev: 12 (11/2016) PG GT GCO PC FE BO - Restricted - Page 2 -118
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Fin-Fan Cooling Systems

Fin-fan cooling is an option that is typically applied in case that no plant cooling water system
is available.
Fin-Fan Cooler for Lube Oil and Generator
CLOSED COOLING WATER SYSTEM
The closed cooling water system is designed as a closed-circuit cooling water system and
serves to transfer the heat produced by the gas turbine generator coolers and the gas turbine
generator lube oil system via the fin fan coolers to the ambient air.
SYSTEM DESCRIPTION AND FUNCTION
The closed cooling water system is available during start-up, normal operation and shut-
down. It comprises cooling water pumps, fin fan air coolers, expansion tank, internal piping
and valves. Under normal operating conditions, start-up and shutdown, one cooling water
pump supplies water through the fin fan air coolers.
After flowing through the fin fan air coolers the cooling water is distributed via a manifold to
the individual component coolers.
An expansion tank maintains the necessary system pressure and provides volume control
due to temperature changes in the system.
The system is equipped with tapping points for a dosing station for sampling and for refilling.
In case the ambient temperature can be below +5°C, antifreeze agent is added to the cooling
water.
Fin Fan
Air Cooler
Generator Co oler
Cooling
M M Water
Pumps
Header
Tank
Lube Oil Cooler
Figure: Closed Cooling Water System
Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.11. Fin Fan Cooling Systems

Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Fin-Fan Cooler for Lube Oil

This option is typically applied for very hot ambient conditions.
The lube oil is cooled by fin-fan coolers of direct oil to air type. The lube oil flows through
bundles of finned tubes dissipating the heat directly to the ambient air, which is pulled
through the tube bundles by axial fans in a cross flow.
The ends of the finned tubes are soldered into collecting headers. In each module, one
header is tightly bolted to the casing frame, the other end allows free expansion of the tube
bundle.
The recooling plant is of mechanical draft design. The cooling air is supplied by axial flow
fans which are directly driven by electric motors.
The heat exchanger bundle, fan and drive are supported by a supporting structure. The cool-
ing air supplied by the fan is equally distributed to the exchanger surface.
The surface of the heat exchanger consists of round copper tubes with fin strips. To improve
the heat transfer, the cooling fins are mechanically connected to the tubes. The tubes are
fixed in endplates on each side.

Above the heat exchanger, return collectors are provided with soldered nozzles and venting
valves.
Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.11. Fin Fan Cooling Systems

Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
3 Terminal Points to Power Plant
3 Terminal Points to Power Plant

3.1. Overview .................................................................................................. 3-3
3.2. Interfaces ................................................................................................. 3-5
3.2.1. Mechanical Interfaces ............................................................................. 3-5
3.2.2. Control System Interfaces ...................................................................... 3-7
3.2.3. Electrical Interfaces ................................................................................ 3-8
3.2.4. Foundation and Building Interfaces ...................................................... 3-9
Siemens Energy Sector Section 3 Terminal Points to Power Plant


AHB54FGTPACR10 / Rev: 12 (11/2016) PG GT GCO PC FE BO - Restricted -
Page 3 -2
Section 3 Terminal Points to Power Plant
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Terminal Points to Power Plant

Overview
This section provides an overview of the Siemens Turbine Package terminal points, which
are the points where the Siemens Turbine Package standard scope of supply terminates.
The technical terminal points are categorized as
Mechanical terminal points, mainly comprising:
– Fuel supply
– Demineralized water supply
– Cooling Water supply
– Effluent discharge
Control system terminal points, mainly comprising:
– Signal exchange interface to plant distributed control system

– Cabling between control cabinets and field equipment
Electrical terminal points, mainly comprising:
– Medium-voltage power supply
– Low-voltage power supply
– Generator bushings for isolated phase bus connection
– Grounding of package components
– Cabling between medium-voltage supply and related systems and consumers
– Cabling between low-voltage switchgear and related consumers
Foundation terminal points, mainly comprising:
– Mounting of package components to foundation
Siemens Energy Sector Section 3.1. Overview

Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Fuel Supply
Fuel and fuel connections at the site have to be provided by the purchaser. The fuel must
meet the fuel specification requirements and the requirements on pressure, temperature and
mass flow at the respective terminal points.
Demineralized Water Supply
Demineralized water meeting the quality requirements and the requirements on pressure,
temperature and mass flow at the respective terminal points has to be provided by the pur-
chaser.
Cooling Water Supply
Cooling water, meeting the quality requirements and the requirements on pressure, tempera-
ture and mass flow at the respective terminal points, has to be provided by the purchaser.
Effluent Discharge / Waste Drains

A system to collect waste drains has to be provided by the purchaser in compliance with lo-
cal, state and federal guidelines.

Vents
Vents have to be provided by the purchaser.
Initial Fill
The initial fill of chemicals, gases and fluids have to be provided by the purchaser. Siemens
provides the specifications.
Interconnecting Piping
Siemens will provide the interconnecting piping between gas turbine auxiliary systems and
gas turbine, between lube oil system and gas turbine and generator.
Power Supply
Medium-voltage and low-voltage power infeeds have to be provided by the purchaser ac-
cording to the respective terminal point requirements. Chapter “Package Components and
Systems / Electrical Systems / General Descripition” provides an overview of the system
voltage levels.
Interconnecting Wiring and Cabling
The interconnecting wiring and cabling between the various turbine package components
and systems has to be provided by the purchaser.
Grounding
All equipment is securely grounded to the appropriate system framework. The individual sys-
tem frameworks are then grounded to the site grounding system, which has to provided by
the purchaser.
Siemens Energy Sector Section 3.1. Overview

Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Mechanical Interfaces
- for definition of base scope and available options refer to chapter "Scope of Supply"
Component / System Terminal Points

Gas Turbine
– washing water outlet at drain header
– waste oil outlet at drain header
(in case of fuel oil false start)
Gas Turbine Auxiliaries
Fuel Gas System – fuel gas inlet
Fuel Oil System – fuel oil inlet and return
– purge water inlet
communication
and communication
rights
All rights
NOx Water System – NOx water inlet

damages. All
Ignition Gas System (for dual fuel) – gas inlet

of damages.
Pneumatic System – compressed air supply to instrument air receiver

contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
tank
for payment
Lube Oil System – cooling water inlet and outlet at lube oil cooler
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
Compressor Cleaning (mobile skid) – demineralized water inlet

design patent
as utilization
held liable
Compressor Cleaning (ACCS) – demineralized water inlet

or design
be held
well as
– compressed air inlet

will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
Air Intake System

this document
of aa utility
Pulse Filter – compressed air inlet

are prohibited.
Evaporative Cooler – water inlet

of this
registration of
or registration
editing of
Exhaust Gas System

and/or editing
authorization are
Diffuser – End of exhaust gas diffuser (expansion joint to stack

grant or
patent grant
not included).
by patent
Generator
without express
created by
– cooling water inlet and outlet

created
others without
– seal oil inlet and oulet

to others
– gas inlet and outlet

Transmittal,
thereof to
– outlet at bearings to waste gas system

thereof
– outlet to liquid detector rack

Generator Auxiliaries
Liquid Detector Rack – inlet from generator
Seal Oil System – oil outlet to and inlet from generator
– oil inlet and outlet at seal oil storage tank
– cooling water inlet and outlet at seal oil cooler
Gas System – gas outlet to and inlet from generator
– gas inlet and outlet from Ar/H2 supply
Waste Gas System – outlet at seal oil and gas system
– inlet and outlet at generator bearing exhausters
– inlet at waste gas star
Fin-Fan Cooler
Fin-Fan for Lube Oil and Generator – cooling water inlet and outlet at heat exchangers,
expansion tank and pump skid

4.2.1. Mechanical Interfaces
AHB54FGTPACR10
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4.2.1.
Restricted
Transmittal,
and/or editing
editing of
of this
this document
document as as well
well as
as utilization
its contents
contents and
and communication
communication
thereof
thereof to
to others
others without
without express
authorization are
are prohibited.
Offenders will
will be
be held
held liable
liable for
for payment
damages. All
All rights
rights
created
created by
by patent
patent grant
grant or
or registration
utility model
model or
or design
design patent
patent are
are reserved.
reserved.
non
Restricted
Note:
AHB54FGTPACR10
/ Revision:
12 (11/2016)

12 (11/2016)
PG GT GCO
E PC
P GT
FE BO
SI PMG -
- Restricted -
Vents, drains and other minor interfaces are not listed.
Page 3
4.2.1.
Section 3.2.1.
Details on mechanical interfaces are provided in Appendix “Interfaces”
-6 -2
4.2.1. Mechanical Interfaces
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Control System Interfaces
Gas Turbine Control System Terminal Points

Field Signals – Cable connection elements within junction
boxes or at field sensors/instruments
– Cable connection elements within the turbine
control system cabinets inside the Power Con-
trol Center (PCC)
AC Uninterruppted Power Supply (UPS) – Computer equipment

– Peripheral devices
communication
and communication
damages. All
of damages. rights
All rights
DCS Signal Interface: Hardwired Isolation amplifiers (analog signals, 4-20 mA)
contents and
–
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
Coupling relays with dry changeover contacts

for payment
–
(binary signals, 24V DC)
of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
– Cable connection elements within the turbine

or design
be held
control system cabinets inside the Power Con-

well as
will be
as well
model or
trol Center (PCC)

Offenders will
utility model
document as
this document
of aa utility
are prohibited.
DCS Signal Interface: OPC Link OPC data link, Ethernet, one-directional, non-
of this
registration of
–
or registration
editing of
redundant
and/or editing
authorization are
Terminal point (RJ45) at the firewall inside the

grant or
–
patent grant
Application Server cabinet

by patent
without express
created by
created
others without
DCS Signal Interface: Telecom System – Remote access interface for turbine analysis
during commissioning and warranty
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
– Terminal point at Siemens CAG router inside

thereof
the Application Server cabinet

– Broadband connection via VPN/cRSP with
unlimited remote access 7 days a week / 24
hours a day

4.2.2. Control System Interfaces
AHB54FGTPACR10
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12 (11/2016) E PC FE BO
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4.2.2.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Electrical Interfaces
Gas Turbine Electrical Equipment Terminal Points

According to Single Line Diagram – Generator current transformer terminals
– Terminals in Supplier’s protection & synchro-
nization cubicle for connection of cables to
Other’s equipment.
– Terminals of static excitation equipment (SEE)
transformer and starting frequency converter
(SFC) transformer.
– Terminals of SEE and SFC equipment.
communication
and communication
rights
All rights
– Terminal blocks in Supplier’s cubicles for con-

damages. All
nection of cables outside power control center.

of damages.
contents and
– Earthing points at supplied components.

its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
payment of
for payment
– Terminals of incoming feeders of turbine

of its
patent are
package LV switchgear.
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
or design
be held
well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
document as
Generator Terminal Points

this document
of aa utility
Generator bus duct – Bus duct interface from generator terminals to

are prohibited.
of this
registration of
the main transformer (including connection

or registration
editing of
and/or editing
pieces for generator terminals)

authorization are
grant or
Generator collector – Cabling interface from slip ring to excitation

patent grant
cubicles
by patent
without express
created by
created
others without
to others
Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof

4.2.3. Electrical Interfaces
AHB54FGTPACR10
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4.2.3.
Restricted
Gas Turbine Package
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Foundation and Building Interfaces
- for definition of base scope and available options refer to chapter "Scope of Supply"
Foundation Interfaces
Gas Turbine – Load bearing points in foundation
Gas Turbine Auxiliaries – Load bearing points in foundation
Air Intake Duct – Load bearing points in foundation
Diffuser – Load bearing points in foundation
Stack – Load bearing points in foundation
Diverter and Bypass Stack – Load bearing points in foundation
communication
and communication
rights
All rights
Power Control Center – Load bearing points in foundation

damages. All
of damages.
Transformer for SEE – Load bearing points in foundation

contents and
its contents
reserved.
are reserved.
Transformer for SFC – Load bearing points in foundation

payment of
for payment
Enclosures / Accoustic Panels – Load bearing points in foundation

of its
patent are
utilization of
liable for
design patent
as utilization
held liable
Generator – Load bearing points in foundation

or design
be held
Generator Auxiliaries – Load bearing points in foundation

well as
will be
as well
model or
Offenders will
utility model
Fin-Fan Coolers – Load bearing points in foundation

document as
this document
of aa utility
are prohibited.
of this
registration of
Details on foundation loads are provided in Appendices “Foundation”.

or registration
editing of
and/or editing
Details on foundation parts and fixation to foundation are provided in Appendix “Foundation”.
authorization are
grant or
patent grant
Building Interfaces
by patent
without express

created by
created
others without
Air Intake Filter House – Limit of supply is the horizontal supporting frame of
the filter house (approx. 11…14 m above ground).
to others
The support structure consists of six or eight

Transmittal,
thereof to
thereof
supports (not in Siemens' scope), which have to be

arranged according to Supplier’s specification.
Noise Enclosure for Gas Turbine – Exhaust air discharge of air handling units / fans
through turbine building wall penetration

4.2.4. Foundation and Building Interfaces
AHB54FGTPACR10
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12 (11/2016) E PC FE BO
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4.2.4.
Restricted

AHB54FGTPACR10 / Rev: 12 (11/2016) PG GT GCO PC FE BO - Restricted -
Page 3 -10
Section 3.2.4. Foundation and Building Interfaces
SGT5-PAC 4000F
Gas Turbine Package

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Gas Turbine Package

– disconnected (main and auxiliary contacts disconnected)

The following types of withdrawable units are normally used:

– multiple cable feeder

provide the main infeed.

– fully factory assembled equipment

– double or single sided free standing, self supporting panels

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.2.

non binding values / For information only

Page 3.6.2. PG GT GCO

DC and Uninterruptible Power Supply System

feeds from the redundant DC/DC converters via decoupling diodes.

If requested, a regulated single-phase 230 V inverter can be provided as an add-on option,

the low voltage switchgear (More details in Chapter “Inverter”).

that there is a total loss of AC power.

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.3.

float charge the batteries simultaneously.

The battery chargers have the following features:

– Rectifier in three-phase full-wave bridge circuit with full control

Standard design with full electronic operation

– Operation to an IU-characteristic with high temperature stability

Operation without parallel battery system possible

Functionally tested in the factory

Dimensioned according to DC load balance

– Integrated supervision of thyristor fuses

– Battery charger housed in metal-clad cubicle with doors at the front

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.3.

– Equipped with monitoring devices and measuring instruments

that the power supply is not inerrupted.

The inverter has the following features:

– Suitable for continuous operation in the nominal or emergency power mode

– Housed in a metal-clad cubicle with doors at the frontside

– All equipment installed is accessible from the front side

– Standard design with full electronic control

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.3.

SEE and SFC including Transformer

The power section is forced air cooled by redundant fans.

controller for field current control.

erator voltage represent generator rated voltage.

– Stator current limitation

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.4.

Starting Frequency Converter

Surge arresters on the line side and generator side converter

– Radial fans for heat dissipation

dium voltage equipment, with 100V secondary voltage

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.4.

– Not ready: Blocks the SFC from operating

auxiliary power supply system.

excitation current according to the SFC requirements.

mode, except washing mode.

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.4.

CONNECTION TO GENERATOR CIRCUIT BREAKER

SFC Type Fuse Type Manufacturer Number of fuses per phase

5.0 MW 38URD173TTF0400 MERSEN 4

Transformers for SEE and SFC

Siemens Energy Sector Section 2.6.4.

Protection, Synchronization, Measuring

nary inputs and trip relays.

– Microcomputer based design provides self-monitoring functions to ensure proper func-

tionality of the complete relay.

– Numerical processing eliminates drift of measured values, trigger thresholds or curve

characteristics caused by temperature effects or ageing.