FIGURE DESCRIPTION PICTURE VIEW URL

NO.

UNIT 5: ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESONANCE AND ARTICULATION

5.1 SKULL BONES

5.1.1 Skull https://www.britan

nica.com/science/
skull

Facial bones https://courses.lu

menlearning.com/
boundless-
ap/chapter/the-
skull/

Cranial bones https://en.wikipedi

a.org/wiki/Neurocr
anium#/media/File
:Cranial_bones_e
n_v2.svg

5.2 CAVITY STRUCTURES

5.2.1 Oral cavity https://www.theres

piratorysystem.co
m/glossary/oral-
cavity/
Nasal cavity https://en.wikipedi
a.org/wiki/Nasal_c
avity#/media/File:
Anatomy_of_the_
human_nasal_cav
ity.png

Pharyngeal https://www.theres
cavity piratorysystem.co
m/pharynx/

5.3 NEURAL INNERVATIONS

5.4 PHYSIOLOGY OF RESONATION

Vocal tract https://www.theha

nsindia.com/posts/
index/Young-
Hans/2018-12-
25/Speech-the-
vocal-tract/464267

Source filter https://www.resear

theory chgate.net/figure/
The-source-filter-
theory-of-speech-
production-can-
be-traced-to-the-
glottal-
volume_fig1_2752
59777

articulation http://thesoundsof
english.blogspot.c
om/2013/02/articul
ators_24.html
 6 ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF RESPIRATION

swallowing https://www.shutte
rstock.com/image-
illustration/swallow
ing-process-
119134822

Oral https://maxfacts.u
preparatory k/help/oral-
phase food/swallowing-
anatomy-
physiology

Oral transmit https://maxfacts.u

phase k/help/oral-
food/swallowing-
anatomy-
physiology

Pharyngeal https://maxfacts.u
phase k/help/oral-
food/swallowing-
anatomy-
physiology
Esophageal https://maxfacts.u
phase k/help/oral-
food/swallowing-
anatomy-
physiology

7.1 GENERAL HUMAN EMBRYOLOGY

Embryology https://byjus.com/
biology/embryolog
y/

Three germ https://www.ck12.

layers org/biology/embry
o-
growth/lesson/Em
bryo-Growth-and-
Development-BIO/

placenta https://www.mayo
clinic.org/healthy-
lifestyle/pregnancy
-week-by-week/in-
depth/placenta/art
-20044425

7.2 HEAD AND NECK EMBRYOLOGY

Head and neck https://link.springe
embryology r.com/chapter/10.
1007/978-1-
84882-513-0_18

Pharyngeal https://web.duke.e
arches and du/anatomy/embry
pouches ology/craniofacial/
craniofacial.htm l

mesenchyme https://www.britan
nica.com/science/
mesenchyme
REFERENCES:

The Editors of Encyclopaedia Britannica. (2020). Skull. photograph, Encyclopædia

Britannica. https://www.britannica.com/science/skull .

The Skull. photograph. https://courses.lumenlearning.com/boundless-ap/chapter/the-

skull/.

Edoarado. Human skull scheme highlighting the cranial bones in a lateral view.
photograph.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurocranium#/media/File:Cranial_bones_en_v2.svg.

Oral Cavity. photograph. https://www.therespiratorysystem.com/glossary/oral-cavity/.

Pharynx. photograph. https://www.therespiratorysystem.com/pharynx/.

Nasal cavity anatomy. (2018). photograph.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nasal_cavity#/media/File:Anatomy_of_the_human_nasal_cav
ity.png.

Shameem, T. The Articulators. photograph.

http://thesoundsofenglish.blogspot.com/2013/02/articulators_24.html.

Valstar, M. ResearchGate. photograph. https://www.researchgate.net/figure/The-source-

filter-theory-of-speech-production-can-be-traced-to-the-glottal-volume_fig1_275259777.

Speech & the vocal tract https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Young-Hans/2018-12-

25/Speech-the-vocal-tract/464267. (2018). photograph.
https://www.thehansindia.com/posts/index/Young-Hans/2018-12-25/Speech-the-vocal-
tract/464267.

Mesenchyme. Britannica. photograph. https://www.britannica.com/science/mesenchyme.

Embryology. photograph.
https://web.duke.edu/anatomy/embryology/craniofacial/craniofacial.htm.

Gupta A., Malhotra G., Akadiri O., Jackson I.T. (2010) Head and Neck Embryology and
Anatomy. In: Siemionow M.Z., Eisenmann-Klein M. (eds) Plastic and Reconstructive
Surgery. Springer Specialist Surgery Series. Springer, London.
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-84882-513-0_18

Placenta. photograph. https://www.mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/pregnancy-week-by-

week/in-depth/placenta/art-20044425.

Cell Layers of the Embryo. photograph. https://www.ck12.org/biology/embryo-

growth/lesson/Embryo-Growth-and-Development-BIO/.

Embryology. photograph. https://byjus.com/biology/embryology/.

Swallowing. photograph. https://maxfacts.uk/help/oral-food/swallowing-anatomy-

physiology.
Alila Medical Media. Swallowing. photograph. https://www.shutterstock.com/image-
illustration/swallowing-process-119134822.
SUMMARY TEST: