4 Pics 1 Word

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4 Pics 1 Word
391,000
species of
vascular plants

8.7 million
species of animals

7.9 billion
human beings
 Learning objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
1. defined sexual and asexual reproduction;
2. described the different ways of how plants reproduce;
3. described the different ways of how representative animals
reproduce;
4. explained how the information in the DNA allows the
transfer of genetic information and synthesis of proteins;
 Learning objectives
At the end of the lesson, you should be able to:
5. described the process of genetic engineering;
6. conducted a survey of the current uses of genetically
modified organisms;
7. evaluated the benefits and risks of using GMOs; and
8. realized the sanctity of the reproductive process.
https://biodifferences.net/difference-between-asexual-and-sexual-reproduction/
https://gfycat.com/discover/seeds-growing-gifs
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/blogs/SilkStalkings/a-wealth-of-winter-flowers/?source=app&frmapp=yes https://www.pikpng.com/transpng/iRxmwhw/
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
Bulbs 01
01

Bulbs form lateral

buds from the base
of the mother bulb,
which produce new
smaller bulbs or
bulbels in
subsequent years.
Rhizomes 02

Rhizomes are root-

like stems that grow
horizontally under
the ground. Lateral
buds grow out to
form new rhizomes
Stolons 03

Stolons are horizontal

stems that grow
above the ground.
Tiny plantlets form
along the stolon, and
roots form where
they touch the
ground
Tubers 04

Tubers are swollen

portions of an
underground stem
that store food.
Axillary buds form
over the surface of
the tuber and
produce shoots.
Asexual Reproduction in Plants
Cuttings 01

A cutting is a piece
that has been cut off
a mother plant and
then caused to grow
into a whole plant.
 Budding
Grafting and Budding 02

This method involves

joining a stem piece
(as in grafting) or a
single bud (as in
budding) onto the
Grafting
stem of a plant that
has roots.
Layering 03

Layering is a technique
of plant propagation
where the new plant
remains at least
partially attached to
the mother plant
while forming new
roots.
Tissue Culture 04

Tiny fragments of
plants are treated with
plant hormones in a
sterile growing
medium.
https://www.pinterest.ph/elizabeezo/disney-vacation/
 Sexual Reproduction in Animals

1. Syngamy/ Fertilization- union of gametes—sperm and ovum

https://makeagif.com/gif/sperm-and-egg-cells-UQvPZJ

Bed bug

Flatworm

Human

Bee
Angler fish Garter snake
http://www.sliderbase.com/spitem-1503-3.html

https://www.flickr.com/photos/lordv/34223034061
https://reptpedia.com/how-to-sex-a-corn-snake/
http://eu.dspultra.com/api/reverse?var=4170783&feedId884

https://www.researchgate.net/figure/Additional-well-studied-model-systems-of-CW-Top-A-mating-pair-of-the-
common-bed-bug_fig1_308950052
https://www.biologyonline.com/tutorials/human-reproduction
https://www.guam.net/pub/sshs/depart/science/mancuso/apbiolecture/27_Animalia/Platyhelminthes/Platyhelmi
https://www.shapeoflife.org/video/flatworms-reproduction
nthes.htm
 http://www.molluscs.at/gastropoda/index.html?/gastropoda/morphology/love_dart.html
http://bioweb.uwlax.edu/bio210/f2012/land_jenn/reproduction.htm
 Sexual Reproduction in Animals

2. Conjugation

https://gfycat.com/gifs/search/conjugation

Image modified from "Conjugation," by Adenosine (CC BY-SA 3.0). The modified image is licensed under a CC BY-
https://gfycat.com/discover/paramecium-gifs SA 3.0 license.
 Asexual Reproduction in Animals

Binary Fission

Budding

Fragmentation and
Regeneration
 Asexual Reproduction in Animals

Binary Fission

https://www.sciencenews.org/article/fecal-transplant-gut-bacteria-microbiome-weight

https://biologydictionary.net/kingdom-protista/
 Asexual Reproduction in Animals

Budding

https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/we-can-save-earths-coral-reefs/

https://www.nioz.nl/en/expertise/wadden-delta-research-centre/news-media/wadden-sea-
species/jellyfish-series/jellyfish-polyps
 Asexual Reproduction in Animals
Fragmentation and
Regeneration

https://reproductionsystemproject.weebly.com/annelida.html
What physical
features have you
inherited from
your parents?
Chromosomes are
threadlike structures
made of protein and a
single molecule of DNA
that serve to carry the
genomic information
from cell to cell.
The basic unit of heredity
passed from parent to
child. Genes are made up
of sequences of DNA and
are arranged, one after
another, at specific
locations on chromosomes
in the nucleus of cells.
DNA is the information
molecule. It stores
instructions for making
other large molecules,
called proteins.
1) Transcription: The First
Step of Protein Synthesis
In this process, a single-
stranded mRNA molecule is
transcribed from a double-
stranded DNA molecule. The
mRNA thus formed is used as
a template for the next step,
translation.
https://www.researchgate.net/post/Hello-Is-it-possible-to-use-genomic-DNAgDNA-to-check-gene-expression-instead-of-using-cDNA
What is genetic engineering?

Benefits Risks
 GENETICALLY MODIFIED ORGANISM

Essay Writing:
Choose 1 genetically
modified organism
(GMO) which can either
be a plant or an animal.
Evaluate its benefits and
risks to society.
 GUIDELINES IN ESSAY WRITING
1.Minimum of 250 words
2. Must consist of 3 paragraphs minimum with
3 basic parts: introduction, analysis and
discussion and conclusion
3. Attach a result of plagiarism scan.
Uniqueness of paper should be 90% and above
4. Printed in a short bond paper