Professional Documents
Culture Documents
01.2.6 Fragments - Pronouns Part III (1) .PDF - 1561143248
01.2.6 Fragments - Pronouns Part III (1) .PDF - 1561143248
Now that we have understood and memorized both independent and attached pronouns, we
move on to a more advanced study of pronouns. Whenever you see an ﺍاﺳﻢ and a pronoun
َ ُﻣ and the attached pronoun is a ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ
attached to it, that ﺍاﺳﻢ is actually a ﻀﺎﻑف َ ُﻣ. Recall that
between the ﻀﺎﻑف َ ُﻣ and its respective ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ
َ ُﻣ is always the word ‘of.’ Furthermore, we learned
that the word after ‘of,’ (more precisely, the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ) ُﻣ is going to be in the ﺟﺮ status. Thus, the
rule of thumb is that a pronoun attached to an ﺍاﺳﻢ will be in the ﺟﺮ status.
To further understand this point, consider the word ُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑُﻪﮫ. This is ُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺏب and ُﻩه. Notice that ُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺏب is
both light and has no ﺍاﻝل. Also, notice that ُ ﻩه can be either ﻧﺼﺐ or ﺟﺮ. But because we know a
pronoun attached to another ﺍاﺳﻢ is a ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫَ ُﻣ, we know that ُ ﻩه is actually in the ﺟﺮ status.
Therefore, ُ ِﻛﺘَﺎﺑُﻪﮫ means ‘book of his,’ or more commonly ‘his book.’
Refer to the chart on the next page for extra practice. Then complete the practice questions.
Raf’a “They (m)” Raf’a
“Both of them (m)” Raf’a “He”
Perso
ouns
Pron
3rd
ِﻫﮬﮪھ ْﻢ or ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ or ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ ِﻩه or ُﻩه
Raf’a “They (f)” Raf’a “Both of them (f)” Raf’a “She”
ﻫﮬﮪھُ ﱠﻦ ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻲ
Nasb/Jarr (attached) Nasb/Jarr (attached) Nasb/Jarr (attached)
ِﻫﮬﮪھ ﱠﻦ or ﻫﮬﮪھُ ﱠﻦ ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ or ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ ﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ
Raf’a “You (m, pl)” Raf’a “Both of you (m)” Raf’a “You (m, s)”
Pronoun
Person
ﻧَﺤْ ُﻦ ﺃأَﻧَﺎ
1st
s
Nasb/Jarr (attached) ﻧِ ْﻲ nasb/ ﻱيjarr
ﻧَﺎ (both are attached)
For the following attached pronouns, provide the independent version. Then provide the
status, number, and gender of each attached pronoun.
1. َﺭرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ
2. َﺭرﺳُﻮْ ﻟِ ِﻪﮫ
3. ﺳﻴﯿﱠﺎ َﺭرﺗِ ِﻬﮭ َﻤﺎ َ
4. ُﻙكِ َﻭوﺍاﻟِﺪ
5. ﻋ ْﻴﯿﻨَﺎﻫﮬﮪھَﺎَ
6. ُﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩهَ
7. َﻣﻮْ ِﻋﻈَﺘُ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ
8. ﻲ ْ ِ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘ
9. ﺧﻮْ ﻫﮬﮪھُ ْﻢ ُ َ ﺃأ
10. ﺟ ُﻜ ﱠﻦ ُ ﺃأَ ْﺯز َﻭوﺍا
Answers:
2
© BayyinahTV
1. َﺭرﺑﱠ ُﻜ ْﻢ
a. ُﻛ ْﻢ is the attached version of ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ ْﻢ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: plural
d. Gender: masculine
2. َﺭرﺳُﻮْ ﻟِ ِﻪﮫ
a. ِﻩه is the attached version of ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻮ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: singular
d. Gender: masculine
3. ﺳﻴﯿﱠﺎ َﺭرﺗِ ِﻬﮭ َﻤﺎَ
a. ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻤﺎ is the attached version of ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻤﺎ (refer to the chart if this seems confusing!)
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: dual
d. Gender: masculine or feminine
4. ُﻙكِ َﻭوﺍاﻟِﺪ
a. ﻙك is the attached version of
ِ ِ ﺃأَ ْﻧ
ﺖ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: singular
d. Gender: feminine
5. ﻋ ْﻴﯿﻨَﺎﻫﮬﮪھَﺎَ
a. ﻫﮬﮪھَﺎ is the attached version of ِﻫﮬﮪھ َﻲ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: singular
d. Gender: feminine
6. ُﻋ ْﺒ ُﺪﻩهَ
a. ُ ﻩه is the attached version of ﻫﮬﮪھُ َﻮ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: singular
d. Gender: masculine
7. َﻣﻮْ ِﻋﻈَﺘُ ُﻜ َﻤﺎ
a. ُﻛ َﻤﺎ is the attached version of ﺃأَ ْﻧﺘُ َﻤﺎ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: dual
d. Gender: masculine or feminine
8. ﻲ ْ ِ ﻧِ ْﻌ َﻤﺘ
a. ﻱي is the attached version of ﺃأﻧَﺎ
b. Status: ﺟﺮ because it’s the ﻀﺎﻑف ﺇإِﻟَﻴﯿْﻪﮫ َ ُﻣ
c. Number: singular
d. Gender: masculine or feminine
3
© BayyinahTV
4
© BayyinahTV